UBND HUYEN QUE VO DE THI CHON HOC SINH CAP HUYEN PHONG GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO NAM HQC 2021-2022 MON THI: TOAN6 DE CHINH THUC Théi gian lam bai: 120 phuit (khéng ké thei gian giao dé) Ngay thi: 09 thang 04 nim 2022 Bai 1 (5,0 diém) Tinh gid tr cla ede biéu thie sau: a) (I' +2? +3" +...+2022)(8? -576:3") 2°-18+27 b) = = 2°.5?-2°-3 0 (aan. W177 171717 UL T1515 353535 " 636363 "999999 ee Oy ge tg 37 41-10 10-51 51-14 Bai 2 (5,0 diém) DT a) (7x=11)' = 29-5? 42-10? b) 2-3°+5-3°" =153 2) Mot so ty nhién chia hét cho 2, chia cho 3 du 1, chia cho 337 du 335. Hoi so tu nhién dé chia cho 2022 dir bao nhigu? Bai 3 (2,0 diem) Ky thi hoc sinh gidi huyén Qué Vo dot 2 nam hoc 2021-2022 ¢6 500 hoe sinh tham gia thude cée khéi 6, 7, 8. Biét ring s6 hoc khéi 6 c6 30% téng s6 hoe sinh tham du va s s6 hoc sinh khéi 7 bang 5 58 hoc sinh khdi 8. Héi mdi khdi c6 bao nhiéu hoc sinh dur thi? Bai 4 (6,0diém) 1) Cho ba diém 4, O, B sao cho OA=2cm, OB=3cm va AB =Sem. Lay diém M nim trén duéng thing 4B sao cho OM = lem. Tinh dé dai doan thing AM . 2) MOt khu vudn hinh thang c6 kich thude nhw hinh vé, bén trong khu vudn ngudi ta dio mot ao tha cé hinh chit nhat c6 kich thutée 17m va 10m. Phan dién tich c6n lai ding dé tai hat gidng rau vita di gieo tren dign tich 3m?.. Hoi cin bao nhiéu tii hat gidng dé gieo hét phin dign tich dat con lai d6? 3) Cho 15 diém trong dé 06 5 diém thing hing. Ctr qua hai diém ta vé duge mot duéng thing. Hoi VE dutge tat ca bao nhiéu dung thing? 5 (2,0 diém) ply gel 2m +3 2) Cho ba sé nguyén t6 I6n hon 3, trong dé s6 sau Ién hon sé truée la d don vi. Ching minh d chia hét cho 6. 1) Chimg t6 ring phan sé. A Ja phan s6 t6i gian. Dé thi gom c6 O1 trang ~ Ho va té 86 bao danh: inh: . . Thi sinh khong duge sie dung may tinh, tai ligu. Giém thj cot thi khong git th gi themLOI GIAI CHI TIET Bai 1 (5,0 di Tinh gid tri cia cae biéu thite sau: a) (I'+2?+3° +...+2022""")(8* -576:3°) os 2 haat 2-3 risinis 171717 171717 171717). 8 9 | ee ee | 151515 353535 636363 999999 3.7 7-41 41-10. 10-51 51-14 Loi gia a) Do 8° -576:3" = 64-576:9 = 64-64 =0 nén (1! +2? +3? +... + 2022™)(8? -576:3")=0 +9427 _ 27-(9+1) 2-10 _10 2 1" 2618427 _ 26-2-9+2" 2-3 28-25-2°-3 2°.(25-3) oli ITT V71717 ee 151515 "353535" 636363 "999999 ) Ti 17-10101 17-0101 , 17-10101 , 17-10101) 11 15-10101 * 35-10101” 63-10101 99-10101 et 1 it was un “2\3 u/s 23418 23° 6° 2.6 9 1 19 32, 6 9 1 19 a) 4s + + =5+ + + 3.7 7-41 41-10 10-51 S14 (3.35 35-41 41-50 50-51 51-70, phd yd byt dy 1) fl 1) 570-3, 67 _ 67 35 41/41 30°30 51/51 70 3 70 3-70 3-5-1442 25,0 diém) 1) Tim x théa man: a) (7x11) =25-5? 42-107 b) 2-3" 45-3" = 153, 2) M6t sé ty nhién chia hét cho 2, chia cho 3 dur 1, chia cho 337 du 335. Hoi s6 tr nhién dé chia cho 2022 du bao nhiéu? Loi 1)Tim x: a) 7x11)’ = 25-5? 42-10? => (7-11) = 2° -2?-5? 42-10? = (7x-11)' = 8-10? +2-107 => (7x11) =10°-(8 +2) = (7x-11)' =10° > 7x-11=10 > 7x= 21> x=3 Vay x=3 b) 2-3 45-3"! =153 = 2-3" 45-3" 33 =9 33 =P Sx=2. Vay x=2. 2) Goi s6 tw nhién phai tim li a (ae N"). Vi a chia cho 3 dur 1, chia cho 337 dur 335 => a+2 chia hét cho ca 3 vi 337 => a+2 libdi chung Ién hon 0 cia 3 va 337. =153 => 3° -(2+15)=153 = 3" +17 =153Do (3:337) =1 = BCNN (3;337) =3-337=1011 => BC(3;337) = B(1011) ={0;1011;2022;3033;4044; 5055 ;6066;...} matte { 1011;2022;3033;404¢ 5055;6066;..} Ma a chia hét cho 2 => a+2 chin = a +2 {2022;4044;6066;..} =>a+2 chia hét cho 2022. Vay a chia cho 2022 du 2020. 3 (2,0 diém) . Ky thi hoc sinh gidi huyén Qué V6 dot 2 nam hoc 2021-2022 ¢6 500 hoe sinh tham gia thude cae khdi 6, 7, 8. Biét ring sé hoc khdi 6 c 30% téng sé hoc sinh tham du va a s6 hoc sinh khéi 7 bang 3 86 hoc sinh khéi 8. H6i méi khéi cé bao nhiéu hoc sinh du thi? . | Loi giai S6 hoe sinh khéi 6 tham gia dy thi 1a 500-30% =150 (hoe sinh). Téng s6 hoe sinh khéi 7, 8 dur thi la 500—150= 350 (hoe sinh). Goi sé hoe sinh - 7 dur thi la a (voi aN’). Taco va bing 3 = sé hge sinh khdi 8 nén sé hoe sinh khéi 8 la aa 3 ia (hoe sinh). Suy ra eB gasso a0 1448) —350 > a-38=350> 4-170. 7 17 17 Sé hoc sinh khéi 8 dur thi la 350-170 = 180 (hoc sinh). Vay khdi 6 c6 150 hoe sinh, kh6i 7 ¢6 170 hoc sinh, khdi 8 cé 180 hoc sinh. Bai 4 (6,0 diém) 1) Cho ba diém 4, O, B sao cho O4=2cm, OB=3cm va 4B =Sem. Lay diém M nim trén duing thing 4B sao cho OM = lem. Tinh dé dai doan thing AM . 2) Mot khu vuén hinh thang cé kich thuée nhw hinh vé, bén trong khu vuén nguéi ta dio mét ao tha hinh hie nhdt ¢6 kichthuge 17m va 10m . Phin dién tich e6n lai diing 4 trong rau, Biét moi ti hat gidng rau vita dii gieo trén dign tich 33m? . Héi cdn bao nhiéu ti hat gidng dé gieo hét phin dign tich dat con lai 6? 33m. % ee 3) Cho 15 diém trong dé c6 5 diém thing hing. Cir qua hai diém ta vé duce mét dung thing. Hoi vé duge tat cd bao nhiéu dung thing? Loi gia A, O, B thing hang va O nim gitta A va B 1) Vi 2+3=5 > OA+OB = AB => ba © Trung hop 1: M thude doan OA: AMO B Do M nim giita A va O = AM +MO=OA => AM =OA-OM =2- © Truong hop 2: M thude doan OB : { Om 8B 1A +OM =2+1=3cm. (17+33)-20 = Do O nam giita A va M => AM = 2) Dign tich manh dat hinh thang la =50-10=500(m*). Dién tich ao ca hinh chit nhat la 17-10 =170(m’). Dién tich phan dat con lai dé gieo hat la 500-170 = 330(m?*). Vay sé titi hat giéng can dé gieo hét phan dat con lai la 330:33=10 tai.3) C6 1 dudng thing d di qua 5 diém thing hang. 6 diém kh6ng nim trén duéng thing d li 1S—5=10 diém. # Truong hop 1: 45 dung thang. Khong xét 5 diém nam trén dung thing d thi vé duge tat ca ae © Trudng hop 2: Xét cdc durong thing di qua 1 diém cita dudng thing d : Qua méi dung thing d vé duge 10 duéng thing khéng tring véi d nén c6 5-10=50 dudng thing. Vay vé duoc tat ca 14+45+50=96 dung thing. Bai 5 (2,0 diém) ect 33m 1) Chimg t6 ring phan s6 4 = Betts Gow Miphan sé i gidn 2) Cho ba s6 nguyén t6 lén hon 3, trong dé s6 sau lén hon sé truée 1a d don vi, Chiing minh d chia het cho 6. Lai gid avg [a\3(2™ 43! 1) Goi d = (24312 4 3) [EAP ( ) a2 4.37) gy gm 4 gm = d\3(2™ 4") -(243™) a 3-22 49™ =>d\3-2"—2™ = d\2".(3-2) > a\2™ (1). A243 [a\2(2"' 43") 2022 a m2, q202 d\2™" +3 aay ge So a\ (22432) -2(2" 4) dF ™ = d\F™ —2.3°" => d\3™"-(3-2) => d\3™' (2). Tit (1) va 0 { em Tang =f -2.59 av ,ma 2°" va 3°" 1a hai sé nguyén t6 cing nhau => d =1. pam 4 got Vay phan s6 4 = la phan s6 t6i gian. +3" 2) Goi ba sé nguyén té dicho la p; p+d; p+2d. Bé chimg minh d chia hét cho 6 ta phai chimg minh d chia hét cho ca 2 va 3. a) Chimg minh d chia hét cho 2 . . Do p lasé nguyén té lim hon 3 nén p Lisélé,mi p+d asd nguyénté => d lasé chin = 2. b) Chig minh d chia hét cho 3 Do p la sé nguyén t6 lon hon 3 nén p c6 dang p=3q+1 hoic p=3q+2 (vdi geN*) * Truong hop 1: p=3q+1 +) Néu d chia 3 du | thi 2d chia 3 du 2 > p+2d chia het cho 3 Ma p+2d >3=> p+2d lahop sé — loai. +)Néu d chia 3 du 2=> p+d chia hét cho 3 Ma p+d>3 => p+d lahop sé = loai. ‘Suy ra d phai chia hét cho 3 © Truong hop 2: p=3q+2 +)Néu d chia 3 du |= p+d chia hét cho 3 Ma p+d>3= p+d lihop sé > loai. +)Néu d chia 3 du 2 thi 2d chia 3 du 1 => p+2d chia hét cho 3 Ma p+2d>3= p+2d lahgp so — loai. Suy ra d phai chia hét cho 3. Do dé, d luén chia hét cho 3. Vay bai ton oe ching minh. _—-HET—