TV Programme Transcripts

Module 12 Unit 1 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

MR D
Now, where did I put it?

MRS D
Have you lost something, dear?

MR D
I can't find it … I must have forgotten to pick it up. Why didn't you remind me about
it?

MRS D
I don't know what you're talking about.

MR D
You know, the card thing … what's it called? Oh, my mind's gone blank.

MRS D
Do you mean your bus pass? Sorry, I was about to tell you I'd picked it up but you
insisted on leaving in such a hurry it slipped my mind.

MR D
Thank goodness for that! Honestly, I used to have such a good memory but lately it
seems to have got worse. OK, panic over, let's go! We don't want to be late, our
appointment's at 9am.

KAREN
Hello.

MRS D
Hi, Karen.

KAREN
Sorry, I'm in a bit of a rush. I forgot to pick up my mobile phone when I left the house.
I had to go back for it, then I couldn't remember where I'd put it.

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MR D
We understand, Karen. We've just had a very similar experience with a bus pass. A
bit of a 'senior moment'.

KAREN
With me, it's more to do with stress, I think. Deadlines, moving house, you know.

MRS D
At least, you didn't have to move far. We are so pleased you're still living nearby.
Now, Mr D's got to get to the Doctor's. We'll see you later. You're coming round for a
drink this evening, remember?

KAREN
Of course I remember. I was just going to mention it. Seven o'clock, right?

MRS D
Quarter to seven …

KAREN
Lovely. See you later.

DOCTOR
Well, for a man of your age, you're in very good shape, Mr Dalton. Really nothing to
worry about, physically. See you again in six months time. Is there something else
worrying you?

MR D
Well, recently, I've started forgetting little things. Last Wednesday I was watering the
plants. My wife told me to come in for a cup of tea and cake and I completely forgot
to turn the hosepipe off. I've never done that before.

MRS D
Then just a couple of days ago, you won't believe what happened.

MR D
I'd promised to pop out and buy some milk but I got to the shop and I hadn't the
faintest idea what I'd gone there for.

MRS D
He came back with a bunch of flowers! And he'd left his keys in the front door.

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DOCTOR
I'm afraid minor short-term memory loss is just part of the ageing process. But there
are lots of things you can do. Try writing things down as reminders or memory aids.
Do the crossword or sudoku. Try and connect dates with places.

MRS D
I can help you with all that, love.

DOCTOR
I'll write down a few ideas and also a book I'd really recommend. Now, if I could just
remember where I put my pen. You know, ageing is not the only thing that affects
memory; forgetfulness can also be a sign of stress! We've been rather busy lately.
Ah, there you are!

DRAMA PART 2

MRS D
How long have we lived here? 50 years, isn't it? I still remember moving in. It feels
like yesterday. We'd just got married and we hardly had a penny to our name.

MR D
You're right, it doesn't seem that long ago. We were poor but we were happy.

MRS D
Do you remember those two sisters who lived here?

MR D
They lived further down, at number 45. I have vivid memories of their dog! It
reminded me of a werewolf!

MRS D
Are you sure?

MR D
I know you think I might be losing my marbles but I can clearly remember the man
who lived here. He used to play the trumpet.

MRS D
Oh, yes! He was very good, as I recall.

MR D
Yes, he became a professional jazz trumpeter. We've still got one of his records in
the house somewhere.

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MRS D
That's right. I found it the other day and I was going to put it on but then I
remembered we'd thrown our old record player away.

MR D
The reason I remember him so vividly is that he used to sleep all day and then
practise at night. The neighbours were furious!

MAN
Stop making that bloody noise or else I'll call the police!

MRS D
So I don't think the neighbours were sorry when he left. Come on, we'd better hurry,
otherwise we'll be late. Karen will be here in a minute.

MRS D
You've been getting rather forgetful, haven't you?

MR D
Have I? Why do you say that?

MRS D
You see, he can't even remember that. And we asked the doctor about it only this
morning.

KAREN
Oh, dear! Do you think it might be… dementia?

MR D
Sorry, I couldn't resist! Your faces were a picture! "Dementia..." Now, let's show
Karen the book we got on improving your memory. The doctor recommended it.

MRS D
While you're both looking at that, there's something I need to find. We've got some
old bonds we bought years ago and they've just matured so we need to take the
certificates to the bank tomorrow. They're worth quite a lot of money. I put them in a
safe place... Otherwise, they might have been thrown out by mistake. The problem
is, I can't remember where I put them. I'm as bad as Mr D!

KAREN
It happens to us all. The other day I thought I'd lost my passport. I looked for it
everywhere and you know what? It was in my rucksack from the last time I used it.

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MRS D
We need to find them or else we can't cash them in.

MR D
I think I know where they are. Now then: two shelves down and seven books across.
Ta-da! Here we are! Mrs D persuaded me to buy these on my twenty-seventh
birthday: two down, 7 across... 27! You'd forgotten, hadn't you?

MRS D
Yes! Ahh...

STREET INTERVIEWS

Nicole
I actually went to culinary school for a while, so a lot of those smells, like making
soup, bring back a lot of memories of that whole experience. Good and bad.

Glenn
Ah my father used to listen to a lot of, ah, old, ah, blues guitar records, so whenever I
hear some of that music, it reminds me of my father.

Chelsi
I think that when I hear gospel music, it makes me think about church when I was
little in Alabama. I used to stay there with my grandmother and we used to listen to a
lot of gospel music.

Brandy
A smell that brings back memories to me is sweet potato pie. Because when I was
younger my grandma used to cook that all the time.

David
I connect certain memories in my mind with certain songs, and it takes me directly
back to certain times in my life. I can't say which songs exactly. There's a lot of 'em,
but there's times when I hear a song and it takes me straight back to a moment I had
eight years ago.

Victor
The smell that brings back memories is campfires. We gather around whenever it's,
it's warm enough outside and it sticks to your clothing... and when you get a whiff of
that smell it's, it just brings back to friends gathered around, having an excellent time.

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Borislav
Ah, well I always loved the smell of winter, you know, when the ah, when it gets cold
and when the first snow falls, that's ah, really kind of a nostalgic smell to me because
I remember all the days that I spent knowing ah, snowball fighting and stuff with my
parents.

Samantha
Probably my favourite smell would be, um, probably lavender because like, it's my
favourite flower since I was like, really little and I was in my grandma's garden when
she showed me lavender flower.

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 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 1 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
People's relationship with food can be complex. At its most basic, food provides the
nutrients we need to live and grow. It gives us some emotional comfort too.
Moreover, food has the power to evoke some of our earliest and dearest memories.
What we eat as children can have a big impact on our tastes in later life. Naz is a
British chef and restaurateur of Bangladeshi origins and owner of Ruby, one of the
top Indian restaurants in the UK. He explains how the food of his past influences
what he cooks today.

NAZ
When I left school, I started working in an Indian restaurant as a kitchen porter, and
I've seen the dishes and the spices and I realised, oh my mother used to cook like
that. So I said to myself, one day I want to own my own restaurant and I want to add
the dishes into my menu that my mother used to cook at home, which I've got now in
my restaurant.

VOICEOVER
Like many chefs, Naz was heavily influenced by his family's cooking during his
childhood.

NAZ
We have a big family in Bangladesh. It's like extended family, my mother's side, my
father's side, and we all get together and just enjoy a feast really. It's absolutely
amazing, I still remember them days.

VOICEOVER
He tells us about one of his favourite childhood meals.

NAZ
My favourite dish as a child was egg curry. We used to go to fields and play football
and coming back home and the smell – ah – was absolutely amazing, that's why my
favourite dish was egg curry, I used to love egg, I still do.

VOICEOVER
The smell and taste of food is so powerful that it can evoke memories as far back as
when you were 6 years old. Today Naz is trying to recapture one of those memories.

NAZ
Today I'm going to be cooking a chicken dish, my mother's chicken dish, with egg,
I'm going to add egg to it, the spices are garlic, ginger, coriander, and green chillies.
Put the lid on, and leave it for 10 minutes.

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VOICEOVER
Professor Charles Spence tells us why food raises such clear memories.

CHARLES SPENCE
Smell and taste are very closely linked to memory, more so than –I think– than the
other senses, hearing, vision and touch. Some chefs that we work with, are trying to
deliberately play with nostalgia in the restaurant setting, and one of the chefs we
work with, we would say, tell me the decade you're born in and then he'll have some
sort of flavour or food aroma that he's confident can take you back to your childhood,
and he can do it much more effectively through smell, flavours, than perhaps you
can by just playing a piece of music or showing somebody a picture.

VOICEOVER
More than 75% of what we taste actually comes from our sense of smell. And so
more than our tongue, it is our nose that stirs our memories. That's why a perfume
can make you remember one particular person every time you smell it.

CHARLES SPENCE
In terms of the kinds of memories that foods can trigger, it's going to be primarily
driven by the aroma of foods, the taste of food is really just sweet, sour, salty and
bitter. So it's really the aroma that does most of the work in triggering memories.

NAZ
Delicious.

VOICEOVER
Naz is putting the finishing touches on his favourite childhood meal.

NAZ
There you have my chicken curry with egg, special egg, let's go and serve it.

VOICEOVER
There's no doubt that food is a time machine, transporting you back years and even
decades. Sometimes, this happens through a simple flavour. Other times, it's the
meal itself and the setting in which you eat it. Either way, food plays an important
role in creating the memories that will eventually become the stories of our life. Food
for thought, indeed!

SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

Jamaica
The event that's commemorated most in Jamaica is Independence Day, which was,
ah, 1962, August 6th 1962. And so many other events are caught up in that,
because all of those events led to independence.

New Zealand
On February 6th every year we celebrate the Treaty of Waitangi. This was a big
treaty between the Maoris and the invading British. And it signalled peace and

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created a constitution for all time. We celebrate with parties nationally, everybody
has a day off work and we have canoe races in all the main cities.

Scotland
Every year on the 25th January we celebrate Burns Day, where we celebrate the life
of the Scottish poet Robert Burns. And we have Scottish food, Scottish dancing and
Scottish poetry.

Canada
Every July 1st we commemorate Canada's birthday, which is when we became an
independent nation in 1867. So we celebrate that with fireworks and picnics, or
barbeques, things like this.

England
England commemorates Remembrance Day. This is the 11th of November. It was
the date when World War I ended. We observe a two-minute silence to remember
our soldiers and the lives lost.

USA
To a lesser extent now it's Victory Day. And Rhode Island is the only state in the
Union left celebrating the victory over Japan in 1945. And I, I think it's actually quite
an important holiday for people to remember. Uhm, because of the human and
economic costs of the Second World War.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hello and welcome to That's The USA! I'm Alex and together we'll be travelling
around the East Coast of the United States, exploring some of the historic
landmarks, popular attractions and unique customs and culture. We start our
amazing adventure in the booming metropolis of New York City!
New York City, or "the Big Apple" as it's often called, is one of the most influential
and recognizable cities in the world. It's been featured in so many films and TV
shows that most people feel that they know the city, even if they've never been there.
New York has a population of roughly 8.5 million people and attracts more than 50
million visitors a year. The city is made up of 5 boroughs. The Bronx and Brooklyn
are connected to Manhattan via several iconic bridges. This is the Brooklyn Bridge,
which crosses the East River.
Today I'm in Manhattan, which is often claimed to be the cultural and economic
centre of the United States. This is Times Square. With 330,000 visitors daily, this is
one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections.
I'm here with Melissa, who's visiting with her family. Melissa, what do you think are
the best things to do in New York City?

Melissa
There are many fun things to do in New York City. My top favourites are visiting
Times Square, going to baseball games, climbing the Statue of Liberty and going to
see Broadway musicals.

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Alex
Do you think you'll see any theatre while you're here?

Melissa
I'm a dance teacher, so we love seeing theatre. We saw An American in Paris and
every time we come to New York, we see Jersey Boys.

Alex
What memories do you think you and your family will take away when you leave New
York City?

Melissa
Memories are such an important part of any trip. My favourite memories are
spending time with my family, visiting Ellis Island and seeing my family's heritage
and all of the beautiful sights to see.

Alex
This is Wall Street in the heart of the Financial District. Charging Bull, or the Wall
Street Bull, is a bronze statue by artist Arturo Di Modica. It celebrates the ambitious
spirit of America and New York in particular. It's a symbol of virility, courage and a
booming market.
But it's not all business and fast living in New York City: I'm at the 9/11 Memorial &
Museum. The Reflecting Absence Memorial here honours the people who died when
the World Trade Centre was attacked on September 11, 2001. These pools sit within
the footprints of the Twin Towers. The names of every person who died are inscribed
on these bronze panels. I'm here with Tom at the Memorial. Tom, what are your
thoughts on visiting these two Memorial pools?

Tom
The events of 9/11, I think, touched our whole country and a lot of the world, in a way
that changed a lot of people's lives.

Alex
Why is it important for us to reflect and remember the events that happened here?

Tom
Well, I think first of all it makes us realise how important and treasured and
vulnerable sometimes our freedom is. And the fact that our country was attacked the
way it was is something that, you know, it's 13/14 years since it happened. For some
people it can seem like a long time ago, but it's really not. It's a short time ago and it
will impact our country for generations.

Alex
Tom, I really appreciate your time. One World Trade Centre, also known as The
Freedom Tower, has recently been completed and has once again changed
Manhattan's skyline. The Freedom Tower is a striking building and a magnificent
symbol of determination, hope and liberty. Well, I hope you've enjoyed our day in
New York. See you next time when we take a look at one of this city's most
remarkable neighbourhoods – Harlem!

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 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 2 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

DANNY
How was your day?

OMAR
Not too bad, thanks.

DANNY
So the job's working out for you?

OMAR
Is the job working out for me? Well, to begin with, it was pretty confusing and rather
stressful.

DANNY
Was it? I remember when I started my job, I would make a mistake with something
and panic. But I've learnt to take a deep breath if things go wrong.

OMAR
In the first week I made every mistake in the book but I've gained invaluable
experience. I'm learning to deal with difficult situations.

MRS WALKER:
But you said it would be ready on Thursday.

OMAR
Yes, Mrs Walker, I know we did say we'd deliver it by Thursday but we had a slight
problem.

MRS WALKER
I do not care what your problems are, I care about my problems and I'm not going to
get the parcel until tomorrow.

OMAR
I'm so sorry but our van broke down. I do understand your anger, Madam, and we
value your custom so I've arranged for the delivery to be picked up by a local taxi
firm. Your packages will be with you before lunchtime…

MRS WALKER
OK, yeah, thank you!

OMAR
That's no problem, Madam. And I apologise once again for the delay.

1
DANNY
It can't have been easy giving up on the research job for the biogenetics company
but you've certainly managed to broaden your experience.

OMAR
Yeah, not only have I developed new job skills, but I've even set up a new system to
coordinate deliveries

DANNY
Sorry, to coordinate what?

OMAR
To coordinate deliveries. It's not that easy, you know…

CRAIG
We can't take on this extra work unless we subcontract the deliveries but we can't do
that without authorisation! What are we supposed to do?

OMAR
What are we supposed to do? Stay calm. We can do this. Steve hardly ever gets
back here after four… and … Steve's van is coming back empty from Milton Keynes.
If he went over to Northampton to pick up the supplies instead of Keith, then we
would free up a van to pick up the extra packages. Problem solved.

DANNY
So you've got a new career in logistics.

OMAR
I've got a new career in what?

DANNY
Logistics is organising the movement of goods to customers. With the growth of
online shopping, effective logistics is essential.

OMAR
Well, it's not rocket science. It's just about staying calm and working out solutions.

DANNY
But it's challenging because you have to have good problem-solving skills as well as
people management skills.

OMAR
That's true. Well, wait till you've heard what happened today ... We had some
deliveries to make – one was some notepads for an accountancy firm and another
was some counting toys for a primary school. Unfortunately, we were understaffed
and we had a lot of other orders to complete.

CRAIG
How about a coffee?

2
OMAR
No, come on! Let's get this lot finished first.

CRAIG:
So the counting toys are for St. Luke's Primary School?

OMAR
That's right. Make sure they go in the right van. It wasn't until later that I realised
something was wrong.

DRAMA PART 2

OMAR
No sooner had the last van left than I realised the mix up. Did you put order 4859 in
Steve's van?

CRAIG
Did I do what?

OMAR
Did you put the counting toys in Steve's van?

CRAIG
Yeah, I might have done.

OMAR
Oh no! You didn't! That's awful!

CRAIG
What's wrong?

OMAR
They should have gone in the other van. What a disaster! Not only have we sent the
school package to the accountancy firm but we've also sent the accountancy
package to the school.

CRAIG
Have we? We can't have been that stupid.

OMAR
The accountants will have got all the buggy beads counting frames! And the school
aren't going to be very happy with their accounts notepads. Oh, dear... This is all
rather awkward!

CRAIG
How embarrassing, uh? What are we going to do?

OMAR
Only after I'd sat feeling stupid for a while did I realise there was a solution.

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CRAIG
What are you doing?

OMAR
Checking the inventory.

OMAR
Don't worry. We can sort this out.

CRAIG
Can we?

OMAR
Hi, Steve. Where are you...? OK, you've done the Jackson drop off ... No! Don't go to
the accountants next, come straight back here. Steve, just trust me! Do what I say,
please! OK, I've spoken to both drivers. Bill's not going to deliver the wrong package
to the school, and Steve's on his way back. So let's get the correct orders ready for
when he gets here. Hardly had I hung up when Craig jumped up and set to work. Not
only did the accountant get the right package but the school also got their counting
frames on time. You know? I've gone through some painful experiences but I've
learnt so much from my mistakes. In the past I would give up and think how useless I
was.

DANNY
It must have been really difficult for you when you started. You've done brilliantly.

OMAR
Well, I'm certainly getting some practical experience and more confidence. Hey, look
what the manager gave me for sorting it out! I don't know what I'm going to do with it.

DANNY
Don't you? Well, I'll send it to my niece in Liverpool … It's her birthday on Friday.

OMAR
That's lucky! But you'd better post it tomorrow at the latest if you want it to be
delivered to her on time.

DANNY
OK, Omar, you can stop managing the logistics now!

STREET INTERVIEW

Kristen
I spent a lot of time in nature as a child, and I think it helps me connect to a spirit in
adult life.

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Robert
Our younger experience is real simple: white's white, black's black, right's right,
wrong's wrong. So I just try to do the right thing every day.

Nicole
Um, when I was about eight, I went to sleep-away camp for the first time by myself,
and I had a really hard time at first, because it was hard to be away from home, but I
think it taught me a lot about learning to be yourself and meeting new people and
being in a new place.

Glenn
When I was younger I was a Boy Scout. Ahm, and I learned, you know, how to tie
knots, use a knife in a safe way, light fires, which is very useful, although I don't light
that many fires these days.

Jameeka
Like... seeing my mom struggle with taking care of me and my brothers. It taught me
how to be independent and not to depend on anybody.

Chelsi
I think, me falling a lot when I was little and you know, scraping my legs up and
things like that, it made me realise that I can just get up and try again, I'll be OK.

George
When I was a teenager I spent a summer in France, when my French was quite
limited and it gave me an immersion in the sense of being an outsider and ah, I think
developed... helped me develop empathy for people who uh, who have a sense that
they don't belong and would like to.

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 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 2 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
Most people on Earth share similar experiences, whether we live in a big city, a small
country town or the most remote village. However, one small group of people have
experienced something extraordinary that most of us can only dream about: they
have travelled into Space. Dr Helen Sharman is one of these unique individuals. She
was Britain's first astronaut and spent time on the international Mir Space Station.
She tells us what it was like to train for her space flight.

HELEN SHARMAN
I had 18 months of training before my space flight, which is quite short really,
because we were already mission assigned, and I just had to learn about the crew
operations, the spacecraft systems, what to do in an emergency and, of course, my
experiments that I was going to do in space. But we had a whole range of things.
First I had to learn Russian, 3 months of just language learning, before then we
could actually start things like, really learning how to use the stars as a map in case
there was an emergency in space and we actually had to steer the spacecraft like
that.
And the best bit is the weightless training, that's when you fly in an aircraft and it
does a series of parabolic loops, reaches the top of the parabola, and then the pilot
just lets it fall to the ground, and because you're falling, inside the falling aeroplane,
everybody inside just feels weightless.

VOICEOVER
On the 18th May 1991, Helen flew into space in a Soyuz spacecraft with two Soviet
cosmonauts. She tells us about the launch.

HELEN SHARMAN
There's not really a countdown, not the kind of 10... 9... 8..., the voice that you hear
so often. There is a clock, on the dashboard if you like, on the control panel, and that
does countdown I suppose, but really we just go through all of the procedures and it
takes about two and a half hours.

VOICEOVER
The initial take-off felt surprisingly slow.

HELEN SHARMAN
Suddenly there was a sudden release into weightlessness and then we just forgot
what it felt like to sit down and to have weight until I returned to Earth.

VOICEOVER
Two days later, Helen and her fellow cosmonauts arrived at the Mir Space Station.

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HELEN SHARMAN
As we approached the space station, we realised that we had a problem with our
automatic docking system and we couldn't rely on that. Now if we missed the space
station by a mile, we had enough fuel to go all the way round the earth and have a
second attempt at this docking but if we missed by a small amount and crashed into
the space station, then we could damage the station, damage our spacecraft, so we
may not come back to Earth at all. So we had to go onto manual control of the
spacecraft. So I had a telescopic television camera to operate, my commander Tolia
was in the middle and he had his rocket engines and literally, just like with these little
controls he was going, up a bit, down a bit, left a bit and we slowly manoeuvred our
way towards the space station.

VOICEOVER
It takes about 48 hours for the astronauts' bodies to adjust to zero gravity.

HELEN SHARMAN
After two days, people are really feeling fantastic and they can get on with their work
and really start to enjoy that feeling of floating.

VOICEOVER
Helen is a scientist and her job was to carry out experiments in space.

HELEN
I was lucky enough to do a whole range of different experiments. So I was able to
grow some plants, for instance I took up some potato roots, some wheat seedlings
and some seeds looking at how seeds germinate.

VOICEOVER
What experiences helped the crew form strong bonds of friendship?

HELEN SHARMAN
At the end of the working day we would get around the biggest window we could,
and we would all gather round with our heads crammed together on the periphery of
this circular window and just look out at the Earth and talk about what we could see,
about our families and friends that we'd left behind, and then of course if you look the
other way, you can see the stars.

VOICEOVER
There's no doubt that travelling in space is an extraordinary experience. Helen tells
us how this affected her.

HELEN SHARMAN
When you look back on the Earth, it makes you realise how insignificant we are on
this planet. We're living on that very bit of the surface. Who am I? Absolutely nobody
really, all my problems, totally insignificant, in this vast universe that we've got.

2
SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

Jamaica
I think that in Jamaica you will find that qualifications are actually valued more than
experience because as an island that was owned by somebody else, status
becomes quite important and proving that status becomes quite important. So,
having a degree and having a second degree, actually is become quite key to getting
on.

South Africa
This is a 50/50 question. If you're looking for a key person in an industrial area, skill
is often required. If you're looking for a financial manager, they will generally look at
qualifications.

Australia
I think in Australia, experience is still very highly valued. Australia is proud of what
they call the self-made man. That's someone who has worked very hard and
discovered, and done well from their experiences.

Scotland
I think in more academic professions they prefer qualifications, but in a more manual
job employers would prefer experience.

Canada
I would say that experience and qualifications matter about equally to employers
when they're hiring.

England
Although a lot more people are going to university, employers still value skills, and
hands on experience a lot more.

USA
I think qualifications are quite important, there's a big emphasis on going to college
and receiving a good degree and going to a good college. Um, it's..., there's quite a
lot of pressure on high school students to get into that perfect school and to be well-
rounded in, in sport and community activities and academically.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hello and welcome back to New York City. Today we're going to be looking at one of
the city's most influential and culturally rich neighbourhoods – Harlem!
Harlem is a large neighbourhood in northern Manhattan. Since the Jazz Age of the
1920s, Harlem has become the cultural centre of the African-American community in
New York.
I'm with Carolyn, the President of 'Welcome to Harlem'. Carolyn, can you tell me a
little bit about the African-American experience here in Harlem?

3
Carolyn
I believe for the last 20 years, the African-American experience has been really
enhanced due to the fact that we're going through a second Harlem Renaissance,
attributed to real estate. And they're starting to really enjoy the community once
again because of that.

Alex
Can you explain what you mean by second Harlem Renaissance?

Carolyn
The first Harlem Renaissance was in the 1920s and the 1930s. It was attributed to
music, dance, writing and arts and stuff like that. And then Harlem had a small
downturn and now we're growing back. So these brownstones that people invested
in many years ago, in the mid-1980s, for twenty and thirty thousand, have gone for
millions of dollars today.

Alex
What makes this community so special?

Carolyn
I think it's the diversity of living in Harlem. We have many ethnic groups that live
here. We enjoy each other's culture, each other's food and stuff like that. And we're
just one big happy family, and it's just a lively neighbourhood to live in.

Alex
Where should I go today?

Carolyn
Hm..., stop number 1: Apollo Theatre. There's no way you can make a trip here
without going to the Apollo. Stop number 2: I would say Striver's Row historical
district. And then Stop number 3: Moe's barbershop, 'cause that's where you get all
the juicy information.

Alex
I'm in the St. Nicholas Historic District. Successful African-Americans moved here
in the 1920s and 1930s, making the area more popular and giving it the nickname
Striver's Row.
This area is notable for its late 19th-century urban design, and a fine example of
New York City architecture. Hearing gospel music performed live in Harlem is one of
the best musical experiences you can have in New York City. You can hear it in
many African-American churches in the area. This is the First Corinthian Baptist
Church. Members of the public are welcome to attend services here.
Some of the best barbershops in New York City are found in Harlem. Over the years,
barbershops have been a source of community and economic opportunity in black
neighbourhoods. I'm here at Denny Moe's Superstar Barbershop for a cut!
I'm here with the legend himself, Denny Moe, here for a superstar haircut. Denny
Moe...

4
Denny Moe
Yes, sir.

Alex
How long have you been here?

Denny Moe
Man, I been here about ten years, ten years and counting.

Alex
Ten years.

Denny Moe
Ten years.

Alex
So, have you seen any changes in the neighbourhood since you've been here?

Denny Moe
Ah, I've seen major changes, man. When I first came here, it was like it was falling
apart, you know what I mean. But it's been put together pretty good now. You have
people coming from all over the world to be right here in Harlem. I mean, Harlem is
the place, the Mecca. When I first came back to Harlem, it was a love affair.

Alex
Besides cutting hair, what other purpose does your barbershop serve in the
community?

Denny Moe
Ah man, we are definitely embedded in the community. When you say community,
you say Denny Moe. When you say Denny Moe, you say community. That's how it
is. It's synonymous, man. But we, you know, we do back-to-school drives for the
kids. You know, we give them books and book bags and, you know, send them to
school with fresh haircuts. You know what I mean? And we also do scholarships to
kids transitioning from high school to college and eh... we just do a lot.

Alex
And eh, this is a family business, right? You got your...

Denny Moe
This is a family business, that's right. You got me, you know, the God. You know
what I mean? You got my son, over here. His name is Denny Moe Junior. We're
here, we're doing it, man.

Alex
Well, you know, we're going to finish up here. But we'll see you next time in Boston.

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 3 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

DANNY
So, Richard, I hear you're accounts manager at Goldman Media now.

RICHARD
Have you been spying on the competition? You ought to know better, Danny.

DANNY
Ah, I have my sources.

RICHARD
It's going very well, actually. We're considered to be one of the leading marketing
companies at the moment. How about you? Anything big happening that I should
know about?

DANNY
No, not really.

RICHARD
How long have you been there?

DANNY
Almost five years.

RICHARD
You must have quite a portfolio …

DANNY
Yes. I'm ready to move forward now… earn a bit more money… but I don't want to
sound over-ambitious.

RICHARD
I totally disagree with you. I know how you could earn a bit of extra money.

DANNY
How?

RICHARD
Some information from your company could be made available to my company…

DANNY
Industrial espionage?

RICHARD
1
Shh! We should be careful

DANNY
You mean steal information about our client accounts?

RICHARD
No, not steal. You'd just have to find some documents, maybe take a few photos,
download some information from the computer… Then you pass the information to
me. What do you think?

DANNY
I don't know …

RICHARD
If it's the money you're worried about, I'm sure we can agree on a nice fee.

DANNY
No, no, no, look, it's not the money. Isn't it white-collar crime?

RICHARD
Well, I don't agree that it's a crime. It's not like bribery or fraud. You're just doing
someone a favour. You scratch my back, I'll scratch yours.

DANNY
I can't, Richard.

RICHARD
It's no problem, Danny. Forget it. If you change your mind…, just give me a call.
Keep in touch!

KAREN
You're up early for a Saturday.

DANNY:
I woke up early and couldn't get back to sleep, so I thought I'd get the washing in
before it rains.

KAREN
Anything wrong? You always do housework when something's up.

DANNY
I met this guy, Richard, last night, from a rival company. I've been offered money in
exchange for information about our client accounts.

KAREN
You didn't accept it, did you?

2
DANNY
No! Richard and I obviously disagree about what the definition of crime is. Still, I bet
the money's good. Can you imagine – me a spy?

KAREN
Danny, it's no laughing matter. It's a serious crime along with cybercrime or insider
trading.

DANNY
Really?

KAREN
Yes, I did an article about a company that was investigated for industrial spying.
Some of the top executives were imprisoned for a long time.

DANNY
I turned him down… I don't want to do time in jail.

KAREN
Good! But you should report this to your boss or your compliance department, if you
have one.

DANNY
You're right, I agree with you. I'll talk to them on Monday.

DRAMA PART 2

ANNA
Yes, Richard Ellison. He was believed to be involved in a blackmailing case last
year, but it couldn't be proved and the case was dropped.

DANNY
Really?

ANNA
And he's asked you to steal information about your clients for him?

DANNY
Yes, but I said no, of course! He told me to call him if I changed my mind … but I
won't.

ANNA
You did the right thing coming to me.

DANNY
I didn't think it was that serious.

ANNA
I have to disagree with you. It's information theft, and you are obliged to report it.

3
Some years ago, an employee from this company was involved in a similar case. He
accepted the money and was fired for it and later faced criminal charges.

DANNY
So, companies are really cracking down on corruption.

ANNA
Yes. That's why the compliance department should be informed when something like
this happens.

DANNY
And Richard's done this before?

ANNA
Yes. He's known to be involved in industrial spying, but he's never been prosecuted.
We've never had any proof.

DANNY
What kind of proof is needed?

ANNA
If someone passed him some information and he was found to have acted on it, that
would do.

DANNY
So, if I gave him some information and he used it …

ANNA
… then we might be able to catch him. Would you agree to do that?

DANNY
Yes, I would.

ANNA
Good. I'll talk to the police. Once we get the false information from your boss, you'll
be told exactly how to pass it on to Richard Ellison. Thank you, Danny.

KAREN
What information did you give Richard Ellison?

DANNY
I gave him a false marketing plan for one of our clients. The client had been informed
previously and when Richard contacted them with a similar proposal, they were
ready for him.

KAREN
And they informed the police?

4
DANNY
Yes, and the rest is here…

KAREN
"Richard Ellison, age 32, has been charged with industrial espionage. He is alleged
to have offered money for information from another company. Several other people
are being held for questioning."

DANNY
And I'll be the star witness in court!

KAREN
If Ellison is found guilty, he faces a sentence of up to five years in prison.

DANNY/KAREN
Cheers!

KAREN
Your boss ought to be very pleased with you.
DANNY
In fact, he's so pleased with me I'm going to get promoted! You know, the funny
thing is, I should be thanking Richard Ellison.

KAREN
Why?

DANNY
Well, I told him I wanted to move forward in my career, and thanks to him, I am!

KAREN
What happened to the money Richard gave you?

DANNY
I spent it …

KAREN
What?!

DANNY
No, I didn't! I gave it to the police as evidence!

STREET INTERVIEWS

Robert
Well if a man come up the street here and... physically took my wife and my
daughter and I caught him in the alley, I would be the justice of that crime. I would
personally take care of it myself.

5
Glenn
Yes, self-defence, uhm, you know, stealing a loaf of bread for your starving family is
the classic example of that.

Chelsi
Shoplifting, I don't agree with at all, but you have to think about certain people who
really just don't have it, who don't have money at all. It's, it's almost never justified
but it's understandable sometimes but killing, murdering, that's just crazy, that's over
the top.

Thierno
That's a tricky one. It depends really because, if I'm shoplifting... oil and rice so that I
could go and feed my kids that really have nothing. I, you know, really could be
justified but, if I'm shoplifting an iPhone so I could go purchase some drugs and
things like that you know, I don't know, I think it's a perception thing, you know, just,
it just has to be, you know, good behind it.

Stephen
You know, if you're hungry and you need something to eat and... you went by a fruit
stand and grabbed a piece of fruit, is that so terrible? I don't know, I don't think so.

George
It may be illegal to park in a particular spot but, if you see someone who's in distress
on the sidewalk, I feel it's more than justified to break the law.

6
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 3 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
Centuries ago, petty criminals in Britain were put in the village stocks, whilst more
serious offenders faced execution. Fortunately, justice systems have come a long
way since then and today’s treatment of criminals is much more humane. But despite
this, most justice systems still don’t meet the needs of the most important people of
all in crime – the victims. People who are victims of crime often feel ignored and
under-represented. That’s why restorative justice was introduced. It works by
arranging face to face meetings between the victims and the person who has
committed the crime. Jon Collins is Chief Executive of the Restorative Justice
Council, which is responsible for running the programme in the UK. He tells us how
the system benefits victims.

JON COLLINS
After a crime many victims feel they have questions they wanted to ask the offender,
or they want an opportunity just to tell them what impact the crime had on them.
Through the court process, they rarely get an opportunity to do that, but through
restorative justice, they get to meet their offender face to face, to explain things to
them, to ask questions and to get answers to those questions.

VOICEOVER
Convicted criminals are invited to join in restorative justice meetings. However, it is
not compulsory. Jon explains why this is.

JON COLLINS
There’s no point in doing it, if they are going to come along and not fully contribute,
it’s only going to harm the victim and do no good for the offender. So as long as both
parties fully want to take part, then they can properly contribute and you can get the
really beneficial outcomes that we know you can get from restorative justice.

VOICEOVER
Viv confronted a burglar in her home.

VIV
It was two o’clock in the morning, and it became evident that there was somebody in
the house, somebody was breaking in. There’s a young person, dressed up totally in
black, with a black balaclava, started to walk towards us and he was sort of coming
towards us with his hands in the air, going you know, sort of walking more and more
towards us so we were backing off all the way through the kitchen. But then
suddenly I just sort of had an instinct that he was really frightened and I felt really
sorry for him at that point, because I thought this person’s terrified, he’s not going to
hurt us, he’s just terrified.

1
VOICEOVER
The burglar was arrested. The next time Viv met him was in a restorative justice
session.

VIV
I said: "Do you - have you ever been really frightened?" And he said: "Yes, I have", I
said "'cause that’s how we felt that night, really terrified". And I said to him, I said: "In
fact, that morning was the morning of my mum’s funeral". And I sort of, I thought he, I
thought I’ve got to get to the end of this, and he, but he was sort of just gobsmacked,
so he just said "I’m just so sorry, I’m really sorry", and so I said to him, I said "Well,
thank you for saying that".

VOICEOVER
Peter Woolf was a habitual criminal, until he met one of his victims at a restorative
justice centre.

PETER WOOLF
I look at it these days from the victims point of view. I think too many victims are left
basically on the shelf when it comes down to the criminal justice system. They don’t
get no input into it, and there’s questions that need answering, and they can’t
possibly answer these questions unless they meet the harmer, the wrongdoer, the
villain of the piece, the criminal. So I feel that by going through the restorative
process the victim then gets the chance to say why me, why did you do this, do you
know how it’s left me feeling? When you hear the damage what you have done,
when you hear the harm you’ve caused, you’ve got to be a very very bitter and
twisted human being if this doesn’t affect you. You’ve got to be, you’ve got to be a
sicko.

VOICEOVER
So are criminals less likely to reoffend if they’ve taken part in restorative justice?

JON COLLINS
Taking part in a restorative justice meeting enables them to explain their actions in
the past, to apologise, which many offenders want to do, to better understand the
impact of their offence and not to go on to commit crime in the future.

SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

Jamaica
I think the sodomy laws in Jamaica are unfair because people can end up in prison
for their choice of expression of love and it's not commensurate with where the rest
of the world is.

Ireland
In 2009, Mary McAleese brought in a law called the Defamation Act, which meant
that if someone around you takes offence to a curse word or something you can
actually be fined 25,000 euro. So it's taken away phrases that are, are everyday in
Ireland, which is quite strange.

2
South Africa
I think the law that allows politicians to stand for parliament even though they have a
criminal record is unfair. I would change the law to state that parliamentary members
who have serious criminal offences against them will not be eligible to stand for
parliament.

Scotland
I think the minimum wage in Scotland is unfair, as it's lower for someone of 16 and
18 than it is for someone above the age of 21. I would change it to make it equal for
everyone, as you're allowed to leave school and go into full-time employment when
you're 16.

England
The cohabiting laws in the UK aren't very fair, so if you're living with a partner and
you're not married and you get separated the homeowner is the one that is able to
take everything. So maybe that's something that needs to be changed.

USA
I think the Second Amendment, the right to bear arms. It should be abolished. It's
destroying families, it's destroying lives, it's eating America from the inside.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hi there. Today we're in the city of Boston, in the state of Massachusetts. This is a
world-class city with a friendly, welcoming feel to it.
Faneuil Hall Marketplace and Quincy Market, in the heart of Boston, are wonderful
places to go shopping or to enjoy a meal with friends. But this area also has great
historic significance for Boston. It was here that Boston's Sons of Liberty used to
meet. They were a group formed to challenge the harsh law and order forced on the
colonies by Great Britain, especially in the form of taxes. This is a statue of Samuel
Adams, one of America's founding fathers.
I'm here with Officer Pagan from the Boston Police Department, to find out about law
and order here in Boston. Can you tell us a little bit about the police force here in
Boston?

Officer Pagan
Yes, the Boston Police Department was founded in 1854, with 250 officers. We
currently have 2,174 police officers, sworn, and 751 civilians and we're a national
model for community policing.

Alex
What's the greatest part of your job?

Officer Pagan
The greatest part of the job is the community interaction, being out in the community
and being able to help someone. Sometimes you have very bad days, and that one
person that says, 'Thank you for doing your job', makes the whole day better.

3
Alex
What are the most common problems you face trying to maintain law and order here
in Boston?

Officer Pagan
The main problem is getting the community to understand that not all police officers
are bad and that we are here to do our job and take care of everyone in our
community.

Alex
Do you have any special advice for visiting tourists?

Officer Pagan
I say, come to Boston. We are a historical city with a lot of stuff to do and we ask you
that if you come to Boston, just "pórtate bien".

Alex
Beacon Hill is the most affluent area of Boston. This neighbourhood is known for its
elegant 19th Century townhouses and narrow brick streets with working gas lamps.
The swan boat-ride on the water here has been running since 1877. The two
resident live swans, named Romeo and Juliet, are local celebrities!
At 240 meters, the John Hancock Tower is the tallest building in Boston . It's glass
design shows reflections of the different styles of architecture surrounding
it. Established in 1636, Harvard is the oldest university in the United States. Its
history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most prestigious universities in
the world.
Rowing is a sport often associated with Boston and Harvard. I'm here with Dan at the
Harry Parker Boathouse on the Charles River. Dan, why is rowing so popular here?

Dan
Well, Boston is one of the meccas of rowing in the US and there's a big tradition, a
long tradition here in Boston. We've the Head of the Charles Regatta every year. It's
the world's largest rowing event.

Alex
What's the hardest part to master?

Dan
The hardest part, I think you'll find today, is the balancing of the boat. The boats can
be very tippy and, even if you're a strong athlete, you first have to learn how to
balance the shell.

Alex
Oh. Well, can we try it?

Dan
Sure.

4
Alex
Oh, great. I think I'm getting the hang of this! I'm going make my way up the Charles
river. I'll see you next time in Williamsburg, Virginia!

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 4 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

BRIDGET
Oh, mum, you're so clever! These cakes look amazing! You should go on that TV
baking competition, the Great British Bake Off!

JULIA
Bridget, if I find your fingerprints in that icing, you'll regret it!

BRIDGET
What do you mean? I'm just looking. I'm not touching.

JULIA
I'm glad to hear it. Do you remember when you were 6 and you ate that whole bowl
of cake mixture?

BRIDGET
Yes. I really regretted doing that. I felt ill for days!

ANTHONY
Hey, Julia, hey, honey. How are you getting on?

JULIA
Fine, thank you, Anthony. Aren't we, Bridget? Thank you for bringing this, Anthony.

ANTHONY
No problem. What's in here? It's kinda heavy.

JULIA
Just a lot of old junk really. I wish I'd thrown out this stuff ages ago, I just never really
found the right moment.

BRIDGET
If only I could keep some of it myself but I just don't have the room. Oh, mum, you
can't give these away! I love these! I was the queen of roller disco!

JULIA
Do you remember your first roller disco? If only you hadn't been quite so
enthusiastic, darling. Two minutes of dancing, followed by a trip to hospital and six
weeks with a leg in plaster.

ANTHONY
What's this?

1
BRIDGET
Oh, it's my head-massager. It's amazing! Look!

ANTHONY
Wow! Yes. I wish I had one of those.

JULIA
Oh, I'd forgotten about this!

BRIDGET
Oh, Mum, don't throw that away. You're bound to regret it.

JULIA
No, I can assure you I'll never regret getting rid of this. It was given to me by my Aunt
Flora.

ANTHONY
She must really like cats.

JULIA
She does. She had about 12 of them last time I saw her.

BRIDGET
Mum and Aunt Flora fell out, didn't you, mum?

JULIA
Yes. Several years ago I was visiting her and there were cats everywhere. I'm
allergic to cats, you see? I start sneezing, my eyes water, I get a rash … I asked her
to put them outside while I was there. She took offence and asked me to leave
instead. We haven't been in contact since then.

ANTHONY
Wow. I'm sorry to hear that. You know, I didn't see my grandpa for years before he
passed away and I really regret not having made the effort to visit him. I wish I'd
spent more time with him.

BRIDGET
Yes, mum, Anthony's right. I think you'll regret it if you don't get in touch with Aunt
Flora and make it up. Come on, Anthony, let's go and see the other stalls.

JULIA
Hello, Aunt Flora ...? It's me, Julia.

DRAMA PART 2

BRIDGET
I'm really sorry about Aunt Flora. She was lovely.

2
JULIA
At least I was able to spend lots of time with her before she passed away. Still, I wish
we'd seen more of each other over the years.

BRIDGET
Yes, well, it's much nicer to have good memories instead of regretting the bad ones.

JULIA
Since she died, so many people have offered their condolences. I always thought
she was just an old lady with something of a cat obsession.

BRIDGET
I don't think there's any doubt about the cat obsession. Her house was like a cat
rescue centre.

JULIA
The last time we spoke, she reminded me that I'd always wanted to go on the Orient
Express. She asked me if I'd managed to realise my dreams. I wish I had but I was
always too busy or I didn't have the money.

BRIDGET
That's a pity.

JULIA
Anyway, she told me that life was too short to say 'I wish I'd done this or that.' and
she planned to meet her maker without a single regret.

BRIDGET
That sounds like good advice.

SOLICITOR
Hello, there. Sorry to keep you waiting. May I start by offering my condolences and
deepest sympathy for your loss?

JULIA
Thank you.

BRIDGET
That's very kind of you.

SOLICITOR
Now, the reading of a will can be an occasion for both good and bad news.

JULIA
Of course.

SOLICITOR
However, this news is all good.

3
BRIDGET
Oh, that's nice!

SOLICITOR
This is the last will and testament of Flora Dixon, deceased, formerly of The Rook,
Trafalgar Gardens …

JULIA
If it's ok by you, we don't mind if you just tell us what Aunt Flora wanted.

SOLICITOR
Oh, uh... yes! Well, your aunt wished to leave her house and all its contents to a
charity … the Cat Rescue Trust, for them to set up a new cat's home, to be called
the Flora Feline Centre.

BRIDGET
That's lovely!

JULIA
Definitely. I can't think of a better use for Aunt Flora's money.

SOLICITOR
Oh, no, she's left her money to you. Together with this.

JULIA
Can you read this, darling? I've forgotten my glasses.

BRIDGET
Yes, of course. "Dear Julia, I hope that your grief over my death didn't last long. I had
a very good life and became friends with you once more, so I have no regrets. I am
leaving all my money to you but my only express wish is this: the money is yours, on
condition that you use some of it to take a trip on the Orient Express. Finally, I hope
that you and Bridget live long and happy lives and like me, you'll never regret a
thing!" That's beautiful!

JULIA
Honestly, only Aunt Flora could wish for a cat's home and a trip on the world's most
romantic railway.

ANTHONY
Hi, everyone. Sorry I'm late. And I'm awfully sorry about Aunt Flora. She was one of
a kind.

BRIDGET:
Yes, she was! She's going to have a cat rescue centre named after her and she
wants mum to take her dream trip on the Orient Express.

ANTHONY
Julia, you have to go! There's no doubt! If you don't, you'll live to regret it.

4
BRIDGET
Anthony's right, mum. Remember Aunt Flora: a life with no regrets.

STREET INTERVIEWS

Kristen
I think everything happens for a reason. What's done is done.

Glenn
Uh, I'm not the sort of person who carries a lot of regrets... Once it's done it's done.

Gina
Can't really live to regret too much, cause life is too short. You gotta try and be as
happy as you can and not regret everything.

Chelsi
What's done is done, yeah. I don't really think that you should regret certain things,
probably just learn from it. You might feel bad about it but you shouldn't regret it.

Brandy
Yeah.

Victor: Never regret anything. Like I said earlier, you have to learn from your
experiences. If you made mistakes, you get better from them. But if you made a
choice, you have to live with it and ... can't regret.

David
Um, there are definitely a lot of things I regret in life, and part of the healing process
is thinking with that mindset, what's done is done, and you need to move on from it.

Nicholas
Regret's the worst to feel. So I guess, like he said before, if a decision's been made,
then stand by it. No regrets.

George
I believe in principle that what's done is done, and that it's better for the soul and the
psyche to let things drop, but when I wake up in the middle of the night I often have
to work hard to drop the leftovers of the day, the things I didn't accomplish or wish I
hadn't said.

Borislav
No, I believe what's done is done, and there's no point in regretting. Since you can't
change anything that's happened, why regret it?

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 4 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
We're experiencing the greatest loss of animal species since the dinosaur era.
Previously, these extinctions were caused by catastrophic natural events such as
meteor showers and volcanic eruptions. Now, scientists predict that we will lose half
of all species on Earth in the next 100 years – and regrettably, the loss is our own
fault. Climate change, habitat destruction, the introduction of invasive species and
poaching have accelerated the number of extinctions to as many as 10,000 in a
single year. There's so much to regret – from the disappearance of the dodo in the
19th Century to America's eastern cougar that died out as recently as 2012.
Scientists have documented the scale of the problem in a global report called the
Living Planet Index. It shows that the number of mammals, birds and fish on Earth
has declined by more than half in the past 40 years. Dr Robin Freeman from the
Zoological Society of London is one of the authors of the report. He tells us about
what should be normal losses versus what is happening today.

DR ROBIN FREEMAN
Recently scientists have begun to estimate normal rates of extinction, and what
they've found is that for every million species on Earth, we expect one of those to go
extinct every year. However, that in comparison to current rates of extinction is tiny,
so current rates of extinction, we estimate for every one million species on Earth
every year, we expect 73 species to go extinct. Largely, we think that's down to
human impact, so things like habitat degradation but also increasingly things like
climate change.

VOICEOVER
So if we were to look back in a hundred year's time, what would be the biggest regret
we are likely to have?

DR ROBIN FREEMAN
One of the things that's very hard to get at is which of these species are the most
important, which species would we be the most concerned about losing, because
there's a whole range of reasons that we might want to conserve these species, both
from their iconic status, so things like tigers are things that we all recognise and we
all want to preserve, down to the biodiversity in the tropics or in freshwater, where
there may be species that might have benefits for us in the future.

VOICEOVER
Reversing the damage that has already been done won't be easy.

DR ROBIN FREEMAN
What we critically need to do is to stop that degradation, whether that means
individually consuming less, or bringing governments together to stop things like
habitat loss and deforestation, these are the things that we need to focus on.
1
VOICEOVER
There are however some success stories where species are being saved, such as
the short-haired bumblebee. This bee became extinct across much of Europe in the
1980s. Thankfully, a small surviving population was discovered in Sweden. Now,
scientists have been reintroducing these very rare bees from Sweden, back into
England. Dr Nikki Gammans is in charge of the project. She tells us why the
bumblebee became extinct in the UK.

DR NIKKI GAMMANS
Over the last 60 years in the UK, we've lost 97% of our ancient wildflower meadows;
this has had a massive implication on many of our bee species because they need
the wildflower areas to get their food to collect the pollen and nectar. Two of our
bumblebees have gone extinct and seven are classed as very, very rare and
threatened.

VOICEOVER
But why should we regret the loss of such a small insect?

DR NIKKI GAMMANS
The extinction of one of our bumblebee species can have a massive impact on many
different things within our ecosystems. Of course there's pollination, of many of our
agricultural crops, so many of our soft fruits, many of our vegetables are all
pollinated by our bees. For this reintroduction to be successful we must recreate
wildflower habitat, so what we do in this area is we work with over seventy farmers to
recreate, restore and improve the management of wildflower areas.

VOICEOVER
It's a race against time. Many animals are now under grave threat. How many more
losses must we suffer before we make a commitment to turning this trend around?
We may well regret it if we don't.

SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

New Zealand
The law that New Zealanders most regret is the immigration law that allows people
to buy their way into the country. If you have over a hundred thousand dollars you're
allowed to come and live in New Zealand. However what we really need are people
with skills, not necessarily cash.

Australia
People in Australia today regret the way immigration, and people coming in from less
fortunate countries are treated. Ah, there are a lot of people who are held in camps
outside of Australia, waiting to come in and they are not treated well.

Canada
I think uh, something that Canadians regret is definitely how we have treated the
Native Americans, um, it is an appalling history actually and um, it's something that
we're actually quite ashamed of as a nation, I think.

2
India
Ah, there's a decision which was made way back by Pandit Nehru when India got
independence dividing India on the basis of language. I think linguistic division of
India was very wrong.

USA
The repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act which was a provision that kept commercial
banks and investment banking separate and I think it was the cause of the 2008
crash.

England
We regret the cutback on public spending. We need more money in our National
Health Service, more money in education so we'd really like to see that change in the
future.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hello and welcome to the Old Dominion State of Virginia! Today we're going to visit
two of the most historical areas in the United States: Jamestown and Colonial
Williamsburg.
Jamestown is on the eastern edge of Virginia, looking out over the James River. It
was established in 1607 when a fleet of English ships arrived to set up a colony in
the New World.
This is James Fort, a triangular wooden recreation of the fort from 1610. Historical
interpreters in costume recreate daily life and activities here in the fort. So Brian,
what was life like here for the early colonists?

Brian
The early colonists here are going to be facing a lot of challenges. Not least which
something as simple as feeding the colonists here. With no existing infrastructure,
much of the food they'll be relying on has to come all the way from England. Bad
water, water-born illnesses like dysentery, that sort of thing early on, are going to
make just simple survival here a challenge.

Alex
So what might they have regretted about coming to settle here?

Brian
Well, they run into a very different world than what they're accustomed to back home
in England. Summertime climate especially, very hot, very humid and they came
here hoping for economic wealth and they ended up, more often than not, simply
fighting for their survival.

Alex
So do you think either the Native Americans or the settlers regretted any of their
actions or behaviour toward one another?

3
Brian
Uh, certainly by the end of 1609, the two powers have ended up in open war with
each other. And over the next four years, you've got a lot of things done by both
sides that, to this day, remain an uncomfortable subject for people on, from both
perspectives. Both the Powhatan chieftain and the English colonists committed some
acts that both sides remain uncomfortable about to this day.

Alex
This is Jamestown Glasshouse, where you can see master glassblowers hard at
work. Modern artisans use hand-blown glass techniques, very similar to those used
400 years ago.
So now I'm here with Kyle at the Jamestown Glasshouse. So Kyle, could you tell me
a little bit about the history of glassblowing?

Kyle
Sure. Glassblowing started here in Jamestown in 1608 as a business venture,
started by the Virginia Company of London to export glass back to England.

Alex
Why glassblowing?

Kyle
Well, this area had all the natural resources to make glass, the raw ingredients to
make it, sand, oyster shells and, more importantly, they had plentiful fuel here, lots of
hardwood trees.

Alex
Ok, well, can you show me a few things?

Kyle
Absolutely!

Alex
Allright!
Wow! That's really beautiful! About 8 miles from Jamestown is the charming and
picturesque colonial city of Williamsburg. From 1699 until 1780, Williamsburg was
the capital of Virginia, British America's wealthiest and most populous colony.
Today, the city's historic area houses the world's largest living history museum,
which recreates the old capital. Another great thing you can catch here, are the live
interactive shows that happen throughout the day! Actors in period dress give us a
glimpse into all the ups and downs of colonial life – and the whole city is their stage!
You know what? I think I've found the best way to get around town. See you next
time in Connecticut. Let's go!

4
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 5 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

STEVE
Cheers! Great to see you!

DANNY
Hey, Dad, there's no alcohol in this, is there?

STEVE
None at all.

DANNY
I have to work tonight. This report needs finishing.

STEVE
You don't have to take work home at the weekend, do you?

DANNY
I have to if I want to keep my job.

STEVE
A young man like you needs to be enjoying life.

DANNY
Well, thanks for the advice, dad, but you needn't have bothered.

STEVE
There's no need for us to argue. I care about you, Danny. When I was your age…

DANNY
Dad, when you were my age life was easier. It was easier to get a job and you didn't
need to pay such ridiculous rents. So I have to work tonight, and that means no
alcohol.

STEVE
I hear you. What do you think of the music?

DANNY
It's not really my thing.

STEVE
Hey, Danny, I've got some news. I've met someone.

1
DANNY
You're always meeting people, dad. It will lasts a couple of months and then it'll be
over.

STEVE
You needn't talk to me like that. This time it's different. I'll introduce you. Roxy, baby!

DANNY
Oh, no, dad…

STEVE
Roxy, this is Danny. Danny, Roxy.

ROXANNE
Danny, it's good to meet you. Your dad's told me a lot about you.

DANNY
Yeah, well…

ROXANNE
I hope you enjoyed the music.

DANNY
It was… OK!

STEVE
I knew you two would get along. Now, Danny, Roxanne and I have some wonderful
news….We're going to have a baby.

DANNY
What?!

ROXANNE
Yes, it was a bit of a shock for me too … but it's all going to work out. I think I'd better
leave you two to talk. And I need to get something to eat.

STEVE
No, wait, I'll come with you! Danny, we speak tomorrow, yeah?

STEVE
You needn't have been so rude!

DANNY
I wasn't rude. I was shocked. You're too old to be bringing up a baby.

STEVE
Hey, what's wrong with you? Relax. There's no need to get so worked up. Do you
think I should be predictable and boring because I'm middle-aged?

2
DANNY
Do you think I have to be out clubbing every night just because I'm young?

STEVE
You should watch your diet. That dessert's just full of sugar and fat.

DANNY
You see. I can be irresponsible too!

DRAMA PART 2

ANTHONY
You're up late. You know, you've got around a thousand calories on that plate.

DANNY
There's no need to lecture me. You know, my dad eats muesli for breakfast every
day and in my view it doesn't make him a better person.

ANTHONY
Hey, what are you so angry about? I wonder if it's anything to do with your dad.

DANNY
He's starting a new life. He's having a baby, which I think it's ridiculous. I mean, my
new stepmother isn't that much older than me.

ANTHONY
My aunt's with a man fifteen years younger than her and they've been living together
happily for years.

ANTHONY
To tell you the truth, they're the happiest couple I know. Look, there they are. My
other aunts said it would never work. …

DANNY
I guess they were jealous!

ANTHONY
I do believe you're right.

DANNY
Maybe I'm jealous of my father. I don't like the idea of Roxanne taking the place of
mum.

ANTHONY
Roxanne? A cool name for a step mum!

DANNY
Well I'm certainly not calling her mum, that's for sure. Hello? Er …, hi, Roxanne!
Okay ..., yeah, when? Okay. She wants to meet me.

3
ROXANNE
Let me start by saying I'm sorry. We weren't very sensitive about telling you I'm
pregnant.

DANNY
Oh, my dad's not the sensitive type. What I'm more concerned with is he's in his late
fifties. He's too old to be having a mid-life crisis.

ROXANNE
I understand. It's a bit of a shock for you.

DANNY
You and I are almost the same age. It's weird!

ROXANNE
To tell you the truth, when I found out I was pregnant, I thought your dad'd be against
having a baby. But when I told him, he was so excited. And we're really happy
together.

DANNY
Well, good for you. I don't want to be jealous of my own father, but he always seems
to land on his feet while I have to work really hard just to survive.

ROXANNE
I know how you feel. It's hard for our generation. How about a drink?

DANNY
No, thanks, I'm off home to finish some reports for work.

ROXANNE
I'm a bit of a workaholic as well. It takes one to know one. In fact, I'm fairly certain
that I was a workaholic, as a graphic designer.

DANNY
Well, maybe I don't need to go just yet.

DANNY
So, how did you meet my father?

ROXANNE
I was working thirteen hours a day as a graphic designer. I started to get bad eye
strain and headaches. So I went to the eye clinic and your dad was really helpful.

DANNY
I bet he was!

4
ROXANNE
There's no need for that! I thought I was going blind but he's a brilliant
ophthalmologist. I was really grateful so I invited him to watch me sing.

DANNY
But you don't have to have his baby just because he's a brilliant ophthalmologist!

ROXANNE
No, but I love him. So why not? I think we're about to start rehearsing again …

DANNY
OK, I'd better be off…

ROXANNE
You can stay. Watch for a bit.

DANNY
OK, I will. I'm fairly certain I'm not a workaholic.

STREET INTERVIEWS

Glenn
I'm very happy with the age that I am. Uh, I just turned thirty, yeah this is the best I've
ever been so pretty happy with that.

Nicole
I would speed it up a few years, I'd like to be done with school, I think. I'm twenty-five
now, like twenty-eight would be nice.

Brandy
I wish I can go back to being younger, 'cause when I was younger I used to want to
be an adult so bad, but it comes with so many responsibilities.

David
I am very happy with my age right now. I'm twenty-nine years old. I'm not so young
where I'm naive and dumb, and just running around doing stupid stuff anymore, but
I'm not too old where... I don't wanna just sit around and do nothing as well but, I can
enjoy being outside and doing the simple things in life more than I would when I was
younger.

Thierno
This is the perfect age for me, I'll be thirty years old, so that was, that separates me
from being a kid to being a man so it's a coming of age for me and... Everybody's like
oh, the big 3-0!, like I can't wait. I'm very proud of where I am right now.

Stephen
I think each day is a gift so, no I don't, I don't regret an age, a number, uhm, getting
older... it's a beautiful experience.

5
Tina
I'm happy with my age.

Samantha
Yeah, 'cause like, we're young and then, we've still a lot to go.

Tina
You have to take time in your life.

Samantha
Yeah, and if you don't do the things that you do when you're young, you probably
won't be able to do it when you're older.

6
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 5 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
Today's older generation is fitter and healthier than ever before. And happier too. A
recent survey from the Office of National Statistics found that people who were most
satisfied with their lives were newly retired people. Getting older can be a chance to
take up new and exciting activities, and George Prodrick is somebody who’s done
just that. We asked him about his lifestyle and what he finds so satisfying.

GEORGE PRODRICK
I think one of the things is, when you’re at work you have to do the things you’re
asked to do, but when you retire, you can do what you want to do.

VOICEOVER
George is seventy-four years old and the president of a running club where the
average age is sixty-eight.

GEORGE PRODRICK
Well, the nice thing about any club, particularly sort of activity clubs, is they come
from all walks of life. We’re not goal-oriented and producing only winners, we think
everybody that comes through the door wants to take some exercise and enjoy it,
but I think self-belief’s important.

VOICEOVER
George is also a keen long distance cyclist and recently cycled across France, from
Calais to the Mediterranean.

GEORGE PRODRICK
We got a bottle of Calvados, my friend and I, and we stood in the English Channel in
the water and took a picture and said we could drink the Calvados if we reached the
Mediterranean, so that’s what we did.

VOICEOVER
The over 65s is the fastest-growing age group in the UK. It’s estimated that a quarter
of the UK population will be over the age of 65 by 2030. So staying fit and healthy is
essential for the National Health System and economy, which support people in their
old age. David Bache is Chief Executive of Age UK in Peterborough. He tells us what
it’s like to grow old in Britain today.

DAVID BACHE
Britain can be a great place to live when you’re an older person, particularly, if you’ve
got two essential elements: your wealth and your health. Older people have lots of
opportunities when they retire, they can take up new hobbies, join new social groups,

1
there’re plenty of things to do for older people as long as they are well and healthy
and got a bit of self-confidence.

VOICEOVER
Poor health, boredom and loneliness are some of the things that worry people about
getting older. But growing old doesn’t have to be like this. David gives us some
advice, on how to make the best of retirement.

DAVID BACHE
So we advise people to approach retirement in a very positive way, think about what
they’d like to do, where they’d like to go on holiday, do they want to play golf or do
they want to go to the football matches or whatever. There are endless opportunities
if people think about it and prepare for it properly.

VOICEOVER
Chris Kempton is sixty-nine years old. As well as managing a local housing centre,
she finds time for her passion: drumming for the folk band Pig Dyke Molly.

CHRIS KEMPTON
My band is Pig Dyke Molly, and we are Fenland Morris dancers, and the word molly,
we think derived from molly houses, back in 17th Century and molly means a man
dressed up as a woman.

VOICEOVER
What are some of the stereotypes about getting older?

CHRIS KEMPTON
Some of the stereotypes that – that other people have about the older generation,
older people, I think that they lump them all together, which is very wrong, because
everyone’s an individual, they’re always individuals, from the day they’re born til the
day they die. The things that I used to be hung up on when I was younger, they
seem to have disappeared, I... they don’t bother me anymore, I’m happy being who I
am.

VOICEOVER
But does age also bring wisdom?

CHRIS KEMPTON
I think it’s brought me a more of a positive attitude to life.

VOICEOVER
Retirement is a time to enjoy yourself and take up opportunities that were not
available during your working life. Growing older brings so many benefits.

SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

Jamaica
The main problem faced by young people in Jamaica is that their voices are just not

2
heard and the people representing them tend to be completely out of touch with the
issues that they experience so they're not really being prepared for life as adults.

Ireland
Unemployment, straight off. Ah, it went, the unemployment in Ireland went from 4.6%
right up to 15.1% at the, at the peak in 2012.

South Africa
The biggest problems faced by our youth today is high unemployment levels, high
HIV infection rates, high teenage pregnancies, and low numeracy and literacy levels.

Scotland
I would say a big problem faced by the youth of Scotland is social mobility. If you're
born into a poorer family it's very hard to move up from that, even if you've got a
good education.

Canada
I think like many places, it is difficult for young people to get jobs. Uhm, there is a
higher unemployment for the youth, certainly there are a lot of opportunities for
education but maybe not the opportunities when they come out of uh, of university.

Australia
Employment is a problem in Australia for young people. Wages are very high, which
means it’s hard to get apprenticeships or start in a new job.

England
One of the biggest problems for young people is getting employment. It's becoming
increasingly difficult for our younger generation.

USA
I think one of the greatest problems for the youth in America is debt. Uhm, finding
themselves in debt, having to take a loan on to pay for university, uhm... trying to buy
a house, a car, everything, it's just a debt-driven society.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hi, there! Today I'm in Connecticut, which is one of the six states in the region known
as New England. I'm here to look at some of the ways North Americans like to enjoy
the great outdoors!
Camping is a popular outdoor leisure activity for all ages. Friends and families often
travel from the city to the country to spend quality time with family and to connect
with nature. Believe it or not, around 40 million North Americans go camping every
year! In the past, when people went camping, they were happy to sleep out under
the stars or in small tents. These days campers expect more comfort. They prefer
cabins, mobile caravans or RVs, recreational vehicles, which have all the facilities of
a small house.
I'm on a campsite with Larry and Mary Lou. How are you doing, guys?

3
Larry
Very good.

Mary Lou
We're doing great!

Alex
Good! What do you like most about camping?

Larry
Well, we've been camping for forty years in this particular park, and we like the
people all around us. Like, everywhere you go you meet some wonderful people. It's
nice and cool by the ocean, and you always get a breeze, and it's a perfect spot to
be when, you know, it's enjoyable.

Alex
Why do you think camping attracts all age groups?

Mary Lou
It's great for families, you know, with young people. Our children grew up here. They
learned how to ride their bikes, and things and they met a lot of friends and now our
grandchildren learned how to ride their bikes and loved coming camping with
grandma and grandpa, and now they're all grown up and in college.

Alex
Well, thanks for spending time to talk to me.

Larry
Thank you. We appreciate it too.

Mary Lou
Oh, nice to talk to you too. You're very nice! Thank you.

Alex
Fishing is a massively popular outdoor activity in the United States. I'm here in
Clinton, Connecticut, to go on a fishing trip with Rock and Roll Charters!
We're heading out in the calm, protected waters of Long Island Sound. This is not
the open ocean, so no one should get seasick! I'm here with Jordan with Rock and
Roll Charters. Jordan, what age were you when you started fishing?

Jordan
I've been fishing for as long as I can remember. Started with my grandfather, then
my father and just been going ever since.

Alex
In what ways does fishing appeal to all ages?

Jordan
I would say it appeals to all ages in that anyone can do it, you know? It's not

4
specifically derived towards one age group altogether and it's something that all age
groups can enjoy together at the same exact time.

Alex
What can you tell us about the fishing in the area?

Jordan
Long Island Sound is very well known for its fishing. We have a multitude of
migratory fish that come through, so it's not just one species you can go after. There
is a bunch of different ones and, at pretty much any given time throughout the spring,
summer and fall, you can come out here and catch something that's not only fun but
also, you know, good to eat at the end of the day.

Alex
What challenges do you face when you're trying to catch fish?

Jordan
Our biggest challenge in here would be the tide and the wind. The tide picks all the
bites, and then when you get the wind directions, going with and/or against the tide,
it can make it very difficult. Oh, looks like you got one there. Go ahead, wind him up.

Alex
Let's do it. Wow! Ah...! I like that one. He's feisty.

Jordan
Only thing you gotta worry with these is they're very, very spiny.

Alex
They look very dangerous.

Jordan:
That's all their protection there as well, all those spines. That's a very nice fish right
there.

Alex:
It's pretty.

Jordan:
They are, very, very pretty.

Alex
I caught two scup. It's amazing! Looks like I'll be having fish for dinner. Well, me and
Jordan are going to finish up, so I guess I'll see you next time in Newport!

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 6 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

ANTHONY
Help yourself to more coffee. OK, guys. I've got some news. I've already told Danny,
cos he's away this week. I'm going to ask Bridget to marry me.

KAREN
Oh my God! Congratulations!

OMAR
Wow! Oh...!

ANTHONY
Hold on, she hasn't said 'yes' yet!

KAREN
How are you going to ask her? Are you going to get down on one knee?

ANTHONY
Ah, my proposal is going to be amazingly special. Bridget's favourite novel is 'Pride
and Prejudice' by Jane Austen, so I'm going to propose to her like the hero Mr Darcy
would.

OMAR
Oh, show us then. You can practise with Karen!

OMAR
Do sit down. Sir Anthony is here. He has something awfully important to ask you.

KAREN
Had I known you were coming, I would have dressed more appropriately.

ANTHONY
You are perfect as you are.

KAREN
You are most kind, sir.

ANTHONY
I sincerely hope you will do me the honour of accepting my hand in marriage.

KAREN
Oh, never in my life did I expect such an offer!

1
ANTHONY
Should you accept, I would be the happiest man in England.

KAREN
Were I to say 'yes', I would be betraying our dearest friend Bridget. I firmly believe it
is she you truly love…

OMAR
I strongly recommend you get her father's consent first.

KAREN
That's a bit old fashioned now. It's the 21st century! You should do something more
modern, like an Internet proposal.

OMAR
That's not very romantic. How about singing to her?

ANTHONY
Singing! That's totally awesome! Bridget, will you marry me, marry me, marry me
sooooon...?

OMAR
Maybe not. How about a romantic dinner? You can put the ring in some champagne
like they do in the movies…

ANTHONY
I totally love that idea! I'll do it here… I've ordered some champagne.

BRIDGET
I don't think I could drink anything else!

ANTHONY
It's organic champagne. You must try some. It's highly recommended in the wine
guides!

BRIDGET
Oh, sorry. I'll be with you in just a minute. Hello!

ANTHONY
Bridget, we've been together now for…

BRIDGET
Sorry, Anthony, it's work, an urgent conference call with the US. I've got to go.
Dinner was absolutely fabulous, thanks so much.

ANTHONY
But what about the champagne?

2
BRIDGET
I can't. Next time. Thanks, anyway. Give me a ring tomorrow.

ANTHONY
Tomorrow then…

ANTHONY
Give that lady a glass of champagne on the house. OK, plan B… picnic in the
woods?

DRAMA PART 2

BRIDGET
It's so incredibly peaceful here!

ANTHONY
I was so pleased you could come on this picnic with me.

BRIDGET
I literally had to beg for the day off. My boss never takes a break. I honestly think he
lives in that office.

ANTHONY
Now, what do we have here…? Pâté…, salad…

BRIDGET
I utterly refuse to do any more overtime.

ANTHONY
Oh, and I have a little surprise…

BRIDGET
I mean the deadlines are absolutely ridiculous!

ANTHONY
Bridget, there's something I've been wanting to ask you…

BRIDGET
What is it?

ANTHONY
What would you say if I…

BRIDGET
Achoo! Achoo!

BRIDGET
Oh no, my hay fever! I thought I'd escaped it this year.

3
ANTHONY
Bridget, I was wondering if you would…

BRIDGET
Achoo! Anthony, I'm terribly sorry, I'm going to have to get out of here!

ANTHONY
OK. Plan C. A church: she loves old churches

BRIDGET
I've never been to this church before. There are some interesting gravestones here...
Look at this one! 'Were I to live another 100 years, I would never find another love
like yours'.

ANTHONY
Wow! That's unbelievably romantic.

ANTHONY
'Never will my heart forget you, nor my soul stop longing for you'. It's terribly sad...
Bridget, I sincerely hope you will accept me as your husband. No, more romantic!
Bridget, I strongly believe we were made for each other.

BRIDGET
Are you talking to yourself, Anthony?

ANTHONY
Some of these inscriptions are extremely moving. In fact…, Bridget…

BRIDGET
What did you say?

ANTHONY
I said… Will you…?

PHOTOGRAPHER
I'm awfully sorry! The wedding party's coming out now.

BRIDGET
Oh, a wedding! How lovely! I'm going to go and have a look!

ANTHONY
I give up. It's never going to happen! Yes, I will! Look what I found!

BRIDGET
So you were going to ask me!

ANTHONY
Yes, but it's been surprisingly difficult to find the right moment! But this is perfect
timing!

4
STREET INTERVIEWS

Nicole
I think I'm a fan of the informal celebration, I think. That's when everyone can really
interact and they're less focused on you know wearing something uncomfortable or
impressing the people around them.

Chelsi
I prefer informal celebrations so that way I won't have to dress up too much. 'Cause I
don't like dressing up and doin' all of my hair and makeup. It takes so much time.

Brandy
I think birthdays can be informal but I want a formal wedding. I want to wear the big
dress, everybody come see me. I want to get all dressed up and... I want it all to be
about me.

Victor
Informal, because I don't like to be held up to other people's standards, so when it's
something formal you have to dress a certain way and behave a certain way...

David
There you go, yeah.

Victor
... and I'm, like I said I'm my own person, and I like to do what I want.

Thierno
Ah, informal! I have a clothing line, it's called This Is Fake. We go against the grain.
We don't conform to anything so, the more informal, the better. That's, that's what I
live by, yeah.

Nicholas
Oh, formal, for sure. Love an excuse to dress up. Oh, suit and tie, three piece.
Definitely.

Stephen
I think informal... well you have just, not necessarily a reason to have to get together
or to, but you're having a get-together to, cocktail party or whatever. The spring is
coming so, make a party for it.

George
I much prefer informal celebrations. It's a challenge for me to dress up and... and act
polite.

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 6 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
Knights are most often thought of as strong, brave men in shining armour who lived
centuries ago to serve king and country. There are however knights living amongst
us today, and they look just like you and me. While knighthoods were traditionally
awarded for military merit, nowadays, the award comes for making significant
contributions to society. Modern knights, or dames if they're women, may include
actors, sports people, scientists or school teachers. They receive their awards
through the British Honours System. Robert Jobson, a royal expert, explains more.

ROBERT JOBSON
The British Honours System dates back centuries, it's a way by which the monarch
or the government can credit people for good service and public service. The system
itself is not generated by the establishment but it is effectively forming the
establishment. Essentially, members of the public, you and I, can actually volunteer
people for these... these honours, they are actually coming from the government
after recommendations from members of the public.

VOICEOVER
Robert explains some of the differences between awards.

ROBERT JOBSON
They can be from the lowest level which is the Member of the British Empire, right
the way through to order, to commander and eventually to a knight. The focus of the
media's attention tends to be on the famous people who get these awards, you know
actors, sports personalities. In recent years we've had famous Oscar-winning actor
Eddie Redmayne, who played professor Stephen Hawking, he's recently got an
OBE, but in the past, we've had some quite, you know, very famous people, Charlie
Chaplin was knighted very late on.

VOICEOVER
A nominee receives their award at a ceremony, called the investiture. This is a very
formal event that follows strict traditions and formalities, starting with the invitation.
David Reynolds received an award for services to the community and to agriculture.
He remembers the day the invitation arrived.

DAVID REYNOLDS
A letter came out of the blue, and … beautifully done, but it said if her majesty was
inclined, you know, would you accept it? Well of course the pen nearly caught fire
saying yes.

VOICEOVER
There are a lot of formalities when you're preparing for the ceremony.

1
DAVID REYNOLDS
The list of instructions are absolutely wonderful, there are two, three pages, so that
you don't get it wrong. When you get inside, recipients to go one way, guests to go
another way, it's beautifully done, it's a very polished act.

VOICEOVER
So just how important are these formalities, and what do they mean?

ROBERT JOBSON
The actual dubbing, where the Queen or the monarch touches the shoulders of the
recipient of a Knighthood goes back to heraldic times, and it used to happen only for
military knights. Now it happens for all knights, only the males get it, the Dames are
not dubbed. The most important formality for people to remember if they are the
recipient of an honour is they're really supposed to keep it secret until it is
announced in the honours list.

VOICEOVER
Beatle John Lennon, returned his MBE as an act of protest against the Vietnam War.

ROBERT JOBSON
In the past some people for political reasons have decided they don't want the
Knighthood but it is quite rare.

VOICEOVER
The formalities of the British Honours System don't end after the event. Those
awarded with an honour must then be referred to by certain names and titles.

ROBERT JOBSON
If it was me, I would be Sir Robert Jobson, but then after that, someone would
address me as just Sir Robert.

VOICEOVER
So a Dame, such as actress Helen Mirren, is referred to simply as Dame Helen. We
may live in a modern world but people still love the formality of the Honours System
and see the importance of recognizing contributions to society.

SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

Jamaica
Manners, in Jamaica, especially when it relates to children is paramount. Children
are brought up to be mannerly and polite from day dot.

New Zealand
Being able to spend time and converse with older people is very important in New
Zealand society. So children are taught to be polite to their elders from a very early
age, it really matters.

2
Ireland
I think good manners in Ireland are similar throughout the rest of the world really, like
holding doors for people, saying please and thank you, and so on.

South Africa
I think good manners is tipping waiting staff in a restaurant for the service that they
have provided you. If you're going to someone's house for a braai or supper, it's
always nice to take a bottle of good South African wine with you, or a box of
chocolates or a bunch of flowers for the hosts. By addressing people by their
surnames is always a sign of respect. And I think kids are generally taught good
manners in South Africa. I never stop teaching mine.

Australia
Greeting people correctly is very important in Australia. From a very young age
children are taught to speak to adults correctly.

England
I don't think good manners are instilled into children the way they used to be. I hope
this is something that will improve in British society as the years go on.

USA
I think some kids are taught, ah, manners, but I think a lot of other kids get away with
things that I... definitely know I wouldn't've been able to get away with in school. And
eh, I hope that, that will kinda adjust itself out in time.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hi, there. Today we're in Rhode Island, in the charming seaside city of Newport!
Newport is a New England city with a small town feel to it. The city attracts millions of
visitors each year, who come to admire the classic colonial architecture.
Newport was founded in 1639 by Quaker colonists seeking freedom of speech and
religion. As a result, the city has attracted different cultures, people and beliefs.
The Touro Synagogue was founded here in 1763 by European Jews escaping from
religious persecution. It is the oldest surviving synagogue building in the United
States and the only one which dates back to the colonial era. The site of the
Synagogue is significant. It's built on a hill, with large windows allowing people on the
outside to see in while the congregation worship.
These opulent Newport mansions are one of the city's great attractions. They were
built as summer homes for rich industrialists, as a way to show off their money and
good (or bad!) taste.
Ocean Drive stretches along this rocky coast. It's a great place to get some fresh air
or take in some beautiful views. Some people like to come out here to fly kites.
I'm with Burt and Elaine who are visiting Newport. Burt and Elaine, what are some of
your favourite things to do in Newport?

Elaine
I love the beaches. I love walking on these beaches, they're beautiful, and going to
the cliff walk and looking at all the beautiful, old homes.

3
Burt
To me Newport has always been a sailing area and so I, uh..., we're sailors, so we
just love to see the boats. It's a very attractive place. Very nice shops, very nice
people, beautiful girls... it just works.

Elaine
And good food, really good food.

Alex
What do you think makes Newport such a charming place to visit?

Elaine
I'd say because they kept the old and incorporated the new. They still have all the old
homes and yet they have been very respectful of the history of Newport.

Alex
The wharfs along the harbour are wonderful places to walk around, do some
shopping or find some authentic New England food like Clam Chowder or Lobster.
Newport is renowned for its sailing and once hosted the America's Cup. The harbour
is packed with yachts and luxury power boats.

Alex
I'm with Mike from Newport Sailing School. How are you doing, Mike?

Mike
I'm doing great. How about you, Alex?

Alex
Great. So, what makes Newport so ideal for sailing?

Mike
Well, probably the most important thing is the prevailing sea breezes that we get
here daily. You get the wind coming off the south-west. It's a thermal effect, so hot
air rising draws that cool sea breeze in and you got the cool water which makes it so
great.

Alex
Excellent. Can you tell us about some formalities you have to follow when sailing?
Any dos or don'ts?

Mike
Sure. The most important thing is right of way rules, where a sail has right of way
over most power vessels. Most important thing is right of way over sail and power
and, among sailboats, starboard tack over port tack.

Alex
Ok. What are we going to learn today?

4
Mike
Today we're going to do some boat handling, as well as tacking and gybing, which
are the two manoeuvres in sailing when you change direction. So the sail's actually
going to come across the boat and we're going to switch sides. So tacking is upwind,
gybing is downwind.

Alex
Well, let's go sailing!

Mike
Sounds good.

Alex
Wow! That was a lot harder than it looked. Well, I'll see you next time in Washington,
D.C.

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 7 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

KAREN
You must be Don and Megan. I'm Karen. This is my assistant Colin.

MEGAN
Hi.

KAREN
Sorry to keep you waiting. Now, you say in your email that you're objecting to your
landlord collecting rent when he doesn't even do the basic repairs.

DON
Exactly!

MEGAN
The building's in a terrible state. We object to paying rent when the flat is
uninhabitable.

DON
The windows are in such a bad state that they let water in… Look at this.

MEGAN
The handrail on the stairs actually came off in my hand last week. And the wiring's
faulty: most of the sockets don't work.

DON
We think he's trying to force us out of the flat so he can sell it.

KAREN
Well, he wouldn't be the first landlord to do that.

MEGAN
Yes, but we think there might be something illegal going on…

DON
At the back of our block there's some wasteland and a few months ago a sign went
up saying the land was up for redevelopment.

MEGAN
If they knock down our block of flats, they'd have more space to build a bigger, more
lucrative development.

DON
I really disapprove of property speculators knocking down old buildings. And then

1
they put up luxury flats which people like us can't afford. They'll make us all leave in
the end.

MEGAN
But when we went to the council to ask them about the redevelopment plans no one
could give us any information. We think it's time to protest about it.

KAREN
Really? Is that the land at the back of the Broadmead Estate by any chance?

MEGAN
Yes, it is.

COLIN
What's the name of your landlord?

DON
Roger Colbert.

COLIN
Ah! Mr Colbert! We've had quite a few of our readers complaining about him. We'll
go and talk to him.

MEGAN
He might refuse to see you.

KAREN
I don't think so. We'll find a way. That's our job.

COLIN
Mr Colbert, you have tenants that are not happy with the state of this building. They
object to you ignoring all of their calls. They think your refusal to do any repairs is
unacceptable.

MR COLBERT
I have some good tenants. They don't have any complaints but some people are
never happy.

COLIN
Here are some pictures of one of your properties. As you can see, the handrail has
come away from the wall. And the wiring here is definitely illegal.

MR COLBERT
You're absolutely right. There are a few things I need to catch up on. And that's why
I'm here today. If you give me the names and the flat numbers of the tenants who've
been complaining I'll make sure it's all dealt with.

COLIN
I'm sure you will, Mr. Colbert.

2
MR COLBERT
To be honest with you, these flats are more trouble than they are worth. I'll be glad to
get rid of them.

COLIN
Are you selling them?

MR COLBERT
I've had a good offer from the council.

COLIN
Really? From councillor Maguire?

MR COLBERT
How do you know that?

COLIN
Just a guess, Mr Colbert

MR COLBERT
Now you watch what you do, young man. I strongly object to the press hounding
innocent people. And if you print anything I don't like, your editor will be hearing from
my solicitor. I will not be intimidated.

COLIN
There's definitely something going on… it would be great if Don and Megan could
organise a petition with loads of signatures.

KAREN
Yes, then we could confront the powers that be, like councillor Maguire.

COLIN
I'll go and phone them.

DRAMA PART 2

DON
We've got over 500 signatures on a petition to stop the Broadmead development.

MAGUIRE
Right! Well, I've agreed to listen to your concerns and to assure you that everything
that needs to be done is being done.

MEGAN
We need repairs done to the flats!

MAGUIRE
Absolutely! You're right.

3
DON
Is it true Mr Colbert has sold the land to the council?

MAGUIRE
I'm afraid I'm under an obligation not to disclose the details of council business, but
be assured the situation will be resolved soon.

COLIN
You're not giving us any information.

MEGAN
I agree. We need some facts. Not just empty promises.

MAGUIRE
Unfortunately, I'm required to be at a council meeting in a few minutes, but my
assistant Rachael will answer all of your questions.

DON
That was rude, wasn't it? Why did she have to leave so quickly?

MEGAN
She hasn't answered any of our questions.

RACHAEL
No, that's true. I'm sorry… you're the reporter from the News of Today, aren't you?

COLIN
That's right.

RACHAEL
Could I have a word with you in private?

COLIN
Sure.

MEGAN
We'll wait outside.

RACHAEL
The other day I was asked by councillor Maguire to sort out some papers in her
office, and I found these. I don't think I was meant to see them.

COLIN
What are they?

RACHAEL
They're photocopies of some correspondence between the property developers and
Maguire.

4
COLIN
This is very interesting.

RACHAEL
The odd thing is that no one else at the council seems to know about it. Surely, she's
obliged to tell the council if she's involved in something like this?

COLIN
Of course she is. Councillor Maguire doesn't know you've seen these, does she?

RACHAEL
Absolutely not! This correspondence relates to this piece of land right here.

COLIN
Maguire will receive some money if this deal goes through.

RACHAEL
Yes.

COLIN
This is evidence of corruption.

RACHAEL
I know. I've seen the plans for the shopping centre on this piece of land. And the only
thing standing in the way of Maguire are these flats.

COLIN
Hmm... A bit more research is needed here. We can't publish anything until we're
sure of the facts. You mustn't mention this to anyone just yet.

RACHAEL
Of course not. I hate to see corruption. Maguire already has a big house and plenty
of money. It's just greed, isn't it?

COLIN
Yes, it is. They say that all power corrupts.

RACHAEL
Absolutely!

COLIN
I think you'll soon have the repairs done on your flat. Look at this.

MEGAN AND DON

Wow!

5
STREET INTERVIEWS

Kristen
I think people's, um, people's ability to be compassionate for others.

Cheryl
Any type of abuse, it's just, it's tremendous, I mean, it just doesn't make any sense
whatsoever.

Robert
The leaders of this great country would expel on the leaders of the great countries.
Stop the stealing, and take care of the problems that are very real problems in this,
in this country and other countries. And that is doing something to help the people,
not talk about it.

Glenn
Uhm, I think I would want to ah, change the way people disregard how important our
planet is. Uhm, especially, you know, major corporations and the way they destroy
our planet for profit.

Chelsi
If I could change anything in the world, I would change homelessness. I would try to
get rid of all homelessness in the world, and give everyone a house.

Brandy
Eh, I want to change minimum wage, get rid of it or at least raise it a little bit, so
people wouldn't have to struggle to pay their bills.

Jameeka
OK, I get rid of social class, so there's no high class of low class... Everybody would
just be equal.

David
You don't want to see people on the streets starving, when there's plenty of
resources around us that could prevent that from happening.

Thierno
I really wish people were more... accepting of differences.

George
Introduce something to the water that ah, that would... generate empathy among
people regardless of their, their upbringings.

6
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 7 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
Britain prides itself on being a society that values equality. Yet in practice, a
disproportionate amount of power still remains with men.
Women account for fewer than 15% of chief police officers and only slightly more
than 15% of high court judges. Since 2010, the number of women in Parliament has
increased by just 2.5%, and men in Westminster still outnumber women 4 to 1.
One area where women are progressing is in business. Britain's biggest companies
have recently hit the government target of having 25% of their executive teams filled
with women. In fact, companies with more women on their boards have been found
to outperform their rivals by 42%. Lisa Buckingham is the director of diversity at the
Institute of Directors, which supports business leaders in the UK. She's one of the
people helping women rise to the top.

LISA BUCKINGHAM
The major barrier to becoming a powerful woman in business, still is the fact that we
have children, we take time off for childcare, when we return to work possibly we
want flexible hours and still I think business is sort of quite old-fashioned, they don't
like it, they like a suit jacket on the back of the chair and sometimes that doesn't suit
women.

VOICEOVER
Lisa is responsible for establishing Breaking the Mould Awards, which recognise
companies that create opportunities for more female executives. She has her own
views about women as leaders.

LISA BUCKINGHAM
Actually women's leadership style is rather different. I think we tend to be more
inclusive, a bit more nurturing, and I think that is probably quite good. We do have a
sense that keeping everyone together, rather than having a firm thumb on things, is
not such a bad idea.

VOICEOVER
John Connelly works for a female boss at technology giant, Fujitsu. He tells us what
it's like to work for a woman.

JOHN CONNELLY
A good leader of any team, there shouldn't be any difference in terms of the quality
of the person, the respect you give them and the support they give you. However,
there are certain differences that you come across in terms of styles, in a relationship
where there's a female leader you often find the tone of the conversations less
aggressive in the working environment and far more positive in looking forwards.

1
VOICEOVER
John's boss is Helen Lamb, a Senior Director at Fujitsu. She describes her journey to
one of the top roles in a technology company.

HELEN LAMB
I left university with a degree in Business Studies, and if I'm honest, I didn't really
know what the world of work had open for me in terms of opportunities, so I joined a
technology company and I was very fortunate with the company that I joined,
because I was offered the opportunity to work in different parts of the business and
I've actually stayed with this company for 20 years because of the opportunities that
they've offered me.

VOICEOVER
Research shows that women rise to power slower than men because they wait to be
recognised, rather than proactively seeking promotion.

LISA BUCKINGHAM
But I think women are terribly poor at pushing themselves forward, at talking about
their skills, at saying 'Hey, you know, I can do this, I would like that job'.

VOICEOVER
Networking, negotiating and flexibility are needed to rise to the top, whether you're a
man or a woman. But the best way to increase the number of women in power is to
have other women in power, who support those on their way up.

LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

Jamaica
Traditionally a lot of the power in Jamaica rested with the CIA and, you know, they
interfered with Jamaican politics in such a huge way in the 1970s we're still dealing
with the repercussions of that.

Ireland
I think the answer is definitely the Church. Ah, people going back a generation to
like, the 1970s, there was 91% of people in Ireland were attending weekly services.
Not even just once a month, every single week. Perhaps an interesting statistic
about that as well is that when the recession hit, the attendance of church jumped
20%.

Scotland
I would say politicians hold the biggest power in Scotland. Especially the
Westminster government, which I think holds too much power over Scotland.

Australia
In the past the British monarchy held a lot of power in Australia. These days
politicians and the media tend to govern what we think.

India
It used to be politician back in days like, if you go fifty years back, and police. Big,

2
OK, they, they're most powerful people. But now because of the social media and
education, people are more active, they, they know what's happening, what's wrong
and right, they ask right questions.

England
Politicians have a lot of power but they have to also work with the Royal Family. So
the Queen and the government really have to make decisions together so I would
say it's equal between them.

USA
I think the media has quite a lot of influence today. Because what they want you to
see, you're going to see round the clock. But what they don't want you to see, you're
not going to hear about. So it's definitely the media.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hello again. Today we're in the nation's capital – Washington, D.C.! Washington was
founded in 1791 and it's home to some of the most important buildings and
landmarks in the country. As the capital of the United States, this city displays a
genuine sense of power and history.
Behind me is one of the most iconic US buildings – The White House.
The White House was built between 1792 and 1800. It's been the official residence
of every US president since then.
Like the White House, the Capitol Building has been in operation since 1800. I'm
here with Sharon, who works at the Capitol Visitors' center. So, what is
the Capitol Building?

Sharon
Oh, the Capitol building is where the legislative branch of the US government meets:
the House of Representatives and the US Senate.

Alex
So, can you briefly explain what happens here?

Sharon
Well there are chambers for the House and a chamber for the Senate on either end
of the building. So members of Congress, who have offices all around the capital,
come to the Capitol Building, to the structure and they cast their votes on legislation
that's being considered that day. And the Senators go the North wing and the House
members go to the South wing.

Alex
So what's so special about this building?

Sharon
The Capitol building is actually one of the most powerful buildings in the United
States. It's probably the most significant symbol of democratic government in the
world.

3
Alex
So what have been some of the most historic moments that have happened here?

Sharon
Well, the cornerstone was laid by our first president, President George Washington.
And then the Capitol was actually burned in 1814 during the War of 1812, and then
again in the Civil War, in our Civil War in 1861, the Capitol was in the middle of the
fighting. So… troops actually had to be stationed at the Capitol, they slept at the
Capitol. For a while, there was a hospital at the Capitol. There was even a bakery at
the Capitol, to feed the troops.

Alex
Well, I appreciate your time. Thank you so much.

Sharon
Thank you!

Alex
Washington has some awesome museums and galleries. The National Museum of
American History contains some treasured items of North American culture. The first
flag ever flown, the original Star Spangled Banner, is on display here along with a
detailed exhibition on its history. This flag was the inspiration for the United States
national anthem. Washington receives millions of tourists every year. They come to
see some of America's great monuments.
I'm here at the National Mall with Jacob. So what's the significance of the American
flag to the American people?

Jacob
I don't know if I can speak for all of America, but to me it's a symbol of history, a
symbol of being something, part of something that's bigger than yourself.

Alex
So which of Washington's monuments makes the most powerful impression on you
and why?

Jacob
The most powerful monument to me in D.C. is the Vietnam Memorial monument. It's
actually a list of everyone's name that perished during the war or because of the war,
and just the symbolism of that list is extremely powerful, looking at the names there.

Alex
Are you proud to belong to one of the most powerful nations in the world?

Jacob
Absolutely. I'm extremely patriotic. I don't necessarily agree with all the national sort
of initiatives that we have. But I love to be an American and I really, I really do enjoy
this country.

4
Alex
Well, great. Well it's great to meet you, Jacob.

Jacob
Thank you, Alex, it's a pleasure.

Alex
This is the Lincoln Memorial. Lincoln was the 16th president of the USA, and it was
he who ended slavery. The Thomas Jefferson Memorial can best be viewed from
this pier or these paddle boats. It honours one of the Founding Fathers of the United
States. He was the third president and helped draw up the Constitution. And it was
Jefferson that wrote the Declaration of Independence. '… that all men were created
equal, with certain rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of
Happiness.' So, in the pursuit of happiness, see you next time in Philadelphia!

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 8 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

DANNY
You're really into that art appreciation course of yours, aren't you? And I thought
scientists were just people who wore white coats and talked about things the rest of
us can't understand.

OMAR
In my opinion, all scientists should learn to appreciate art. In many ways, I think
science can be art. Art is something that can seriously feed the scientific mind.

DANNY
I prefer to feed my non-scientific stomach. Have a crisp.

OMAR
No, thanks. This module's on Postmodernism. You know, contemporary stuff. I've
got to write a gallery review.

DANNY
Postmodernist art. It's controversial. Like when you see a pile of rubbish, and put it in
an exhibition? I prefer more classical art. You know, artists that can really paint and
draw.

OMAR
Are you saying this artist can't paint? There's a lot of skill and imagination needed to
create this image. It's original... Thought-provoking!

DANNY
I prefer this one. It's really memorable, you know? The way the light and shade are
used to create an atmosphere. So much modern art's predictable and overrated.

OMAR
Everything was new and shocking once. For years nobody painted using
perspective. The painters that did, really shocked the world. Yes, some modern art is
dreadful but there's a lot that isn't. In my class I'm learning that originality is the key.

DANNY
That's my point exactly. 'A gallery specialising in new artists'.

OMAR
I'm going there for my review.

1
DANNY
'Works included in this exhibition aim to explore the relationship between humans
and the environment we all share.' Now, performance art? That really is just the
worst kind of pretentious rubbish!

DOLORES
I'm an expert on these emerging artists. I think this carries a message. Humankind
must nurture and protect our fragile world or risk a disaster that will end life as we
know it. It's slightly too literal for my taste. I prefer more original, thought-provoking,
witty work combining different media.

OMAR
I rather like it…

DOLORES
I mean, the figure should be naked. That would convey a sense of danger,
conveying our vulnerability in the face of Nature's power.

OMAR
Nudity in art is something that seems rather predictable and superfluous. Just shock-
value, really. It would make this work less approachable.

DOLORES
Well, the paintings I saw in the next gallery were much more avant-garde. Do you
want me to explain them to you? They're quite complex.

OMAR
Not really but I'm sure you will anyway. Of course, that would be wonderful.

DOLORES
Excellent. I look forward to sharing my knowledge with a handsome young man.

DRAMA PART 2

OMAR
Do you mind if I talk to you for a minute? I'm on the run, you see.

SAFFRON
Of course, you're the guy I saw talking to the dreaded Dolores. How long did it take
her to talk about nudity in art?

OMAR
About 10 seconds. 'It's easy to see why this work is so popular. Seeing the naked
human form creates a visceral, almost primal reaction.'

SAFFRON
Come on, let's look at the paintings in here. I can recommend them.

2
OMAR
There's a brilliant performance piece in the next gallery. Highly recommended… by
me, not Dolores. Abstract but really thought-provoking. You should go see it.

SAFFRON
Sorry, that's impossible. I'm in it, you see. I'm the artist responsible for the piece.

OMAR
Really? You definitely have your own style. Where do you get your inspiration from?

SAFFRON
Well, I'm doing an Arts degree. You know, painting, drawing, video, sculpture,
photography and so on. The tutors strongly recommend specialisation, but I like to
keep my options open so I work in all sorts of different media.

OMAR
And the connection between humans and the natural world is something that
inspires you, right?

SAFFRON
Definitely. Environments destroyed or affected by human exploitation are always
fascinating. Listen to me, sounding pretentious.

OMAR
I'm trying to write a gallery review for an art appreciation course. How about coming
round to dinner next week? My cooking is highly recommended by my housemates!

SAFFRON
Come on!

SAFFRON
Wow, amazing! Now, that's art! I can see why you're popular with your housemates!

OMAR
You're too kind. Now, I'm dying to hear about these photos. This is very atmospheric.

SAFFRON
It's an ancient tree, about to be cut down. This guy walked past it every day for years
and realised it was going to disappear.

OMAR
That's a very powerful metaphor. What about this one?

SAFFRON
It's about time, ageing... and the way nature continues.

OMAR
This is very… uplifting. Literally, for the ants!

3
DANNY
Hi! You must be Saffron. Omar tells me you're a performance artist. He speaks very
highly of your work. These are beautiful! Did you take them?

SAFFRON
Yes.

DANNY
They're just the sort of thing I'm looking for. Look, would you like to do some work
that can make a real difference? I've been asked to recommend some artists for a
new government environmental awareness campaign. These are pictures I'd love to
use. They connect people and nature. They're very evocative.

SAFFRON
I'd love to. It's always a pleasure to meet someone who appreciates all kinds of art!

STREET INTERVIEWS

Nicole
Uhm, I write mostly short stories and poetry, and a lot of my paintings are very
strange. I like to do TV stars, pop culture, that sort of thing.

Glenn
Ah, I write comedy sketches and I perform in a monthly show in New York.

Chelsi
I sing, so I think I can... write a little poetry from time to time. Just a little bit, not too
much. I'm not like, the best at it, but I can be creative when I'm writing.

Brandy
Uhm, I can play the piano, just a little bit, a couple of songs.

Victor
From pencil on paper, to oil on canvas to computer graphic design. I just, I graffiti, I
just like to express myself in colour.

Thierno
I think that I haven't even reached my creative potential yet, you know what I mean?
I think that I love to create stuff, you know. If I, if I need it and I don't have it, I'm
going to make it. That's how I came up with this, I wanted something that's bold and
shocking and, you know, that's if I walk by, you're gonna do a double take, you
know? So, I love to create stuff, yeah.

George
I've cultivated visual skills. I worked in mosaic art for twenty-some years, and now
I'm cultivating the art of listening.

4
Borislav
When I was a little kid I used to draw a lot, I thought I had a talent for drawing, but it
turns out... I started playing basketball. That's where my skills lie.

5
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 8 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
Walking around some parts of London can feel like being in an outside art gallery.
Walls and buildings are adorned with elaborate and colourful images, many with
cultural meaning and symbolism. Street art, as it is most commonly known today,
has come a long way since people saw it as criminal vandalism.
Dave Stuart works for Street Art Tours and takes people on guided tours around
London's most vibrant and colourful streets. He explains more about the street art
movement.

DAVE STUART
I think its art out in the public environment, created by people who are not controlled
by an institution or by an authority. So it's kind of independent art, it's not municipal,
it's art that is there for us all to enjoy, it's art that we don't need to be terribly
specialised or knowledgeable to enjoy. You know, we don't need to know all about
art theory and art history and clever things like that, we just decide if it's something
we like or we don't like.

VOICEOVER
As in traditional art, there are various genres of street art.

DAVE STUART
Street art can be subdivided in terms of technique as well: spray painting is common,
stencilism, made famous by Banksy; art on paper, paste-ups as we call it, art that's
done somewhere else and then glued to walls, bit like fly-posters; sculptural pieces
of art, you have to hunt for them, but when you find them, they're beautiful, they're
exciting.

VOICEOVER
So, is there a difference between street art and graffiti?

DAVE STUART
That's something that a hundred people could debate and they could have a hundred
different answers. OK, for me, it's a question of audience, street art is for us, street
artists want us to see their work and to think about their work, to enjoy it and maybe
be impressed by it. Graffiti writers, they don't care about us, we are not their
audience, they don't care if we can't read what they are writing, it's for other graffiti
writers to be impressed by their style, by their daring, by the locations they've done
the graffiti.

VOICEOVER
One of the biggest changes in recent years has been the acceptance of street art by
property owners and even local councils.

1
DAVE STUART
People started to give permission to artists to paint on walls, the artists could then
work in the daylight, they didn't have to be fast, they could take their time, they could
use multiple colours, they could really produce art that showed off their abilities.
When people started to see this more accomplished art, they began to realise, do
you know what?, this is not just vandalism.

VOICEOVER
Britain's best known street artist, Banksy, is internationally renowned, and his work is
considered extremely valuable.

DAVE STUART
He makes jokes, we get the joke in a piece of Banksy art immediately.

VOICEOVER
But Banksy isn't the only street artist to get paid for his work. Graffiti artist Cept has
commissions from global fashion brands, yet in the past, he spent time in prison for
vandalism.

CEPT
I first got into graffiti in 1986, so this is before the term 'street art' came about, and
then I saw the book 'Subway Art' and this sort of was the first proper documentation
of the New York subway scene, so painting on trains, it was the beginning of the
explosion of hip hop culture of coming over to England. Just from there really was
completely inspired by first of all the paintings and then when I learnt that it was
illegal, you're just sort of blown away, how on earth did they manage to do this?

VOICEOVER
With big art galleries choosing to display graffiti, famous pieces going for half a
million pounds at auction, it can be argued that street art is becoming mainstream.

CEPT
It's part of sort of mainstream culture now, so ehm... yeah, I think it definitely has lost
something. Graffiti, true graffiti will never really be accepted, because the pure
element of it is to be illegal, when it's not done illegally it loses everything.

SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

Jamaica
Jamaica excels in music and given the size of the island, the impact it has had
musically on the rest of the world is incredible.

New Zealand
New Zealand excels in many creative arts, but I think it's the film industry that's really
put it on the map, with guys like Peter Jackson producing 'Lord of the Rings'.

Ireland
Ireland excels in both music and literature. Obviously, with some of the authors that

2
have come out of Ireland being Seamus Heaney, James Joyce, Roddy Doyle. Ah,
and the likes of folk music that came out of Ireland.

Australia
Australia excels in the visual arts: painting, film, television. There's something very
unique about the Australian vision and I can spot it immediately.

Canada
Canadians excel in many arts. We have many famous musicians and actors, who
have made it big internationally. I think Toronto is ranked in one of the top cities for
theatre in the world. And it's interesting because also one thing that we have that no
one else has is the aboriginal art, which is very interesting, it's very graphic and
colourful. It's one thing we're proud of now.

USA
America excels at all of the creative arts. Film, television, poetry, art itself, painting…
everything.

England
Performance is really popular in England. We have a lot of great actors and singers
and musicians. And London especially is somewhere where people come to, to learn
how to be a performer.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hey there! Today we're in Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania, home of the
Philly Cheesesteak Sandwich! You see this? This is Philly's famed contribution to
American cuisine. A long, crusty roll filled with thinly-sliced sautéed ribeye steak,
melted cheese, and onions if you like. Mmm, so good!
Philadelphia was founded in 1682 by William Penn, a real-estate entrepreneur. Penn
wanted to establish a city of democracy and religious freedom. He named it
Philadelphia, which translates from Greek to mean 'brotherly love'.
Philadelphia is considered to be the birthplace of the United States. I'm at
Independence Hall to find out why.
I'm with Rob, a park ranger here at Independence Hall. So, can you tell me briefly
about the history of Independence Hall and what specifically happened in this room?

Rob
Well, the building begins construction in 1732. Colonists get together in this room.
The Declaration of Independence is signed here. Then 11 years later the
Constitution of the United States is debated and signed. This is the birthplace of the
United States.

Alex
Wow! So, the Liberty Bell is housed next door. What's the story behind it?

Rob
Well, the Liberty Bell sat on top of this building. It was a working bell but the story of

3
the Liberty Bell begins actually in the 1830s with the anti-slavery people. They used
the words, 'Proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants', in order
to fight slavery in the American South.

Alex
Why do you think so many people come to view the bell every year?

Rob
Liberty and freedom does not mean the same thing to everybody, and everybody
comes here from around the world to take a look and think about what those things
mean to them and to the world that they live in.
Alex
In 1846, after 93 years, the bell developed a crack and could no longer be used.
This is JFK Park, known to locals as Love Park because of its iconic LOVE
sculpture.
Philadelphia has a real arty feel to it. Travelling around you notice some eye-
catching murals and street art. The city's Mural Arts Program currently employs over
300 artists a year.
I'm with Michelle, an artist who works with the Philadelphia Mural Arts Program.
Michelle, can you tell us about the program?

Michelle: Yes. Its main focus is creating public artwork within the city of Philadelphia,
that reflects community stories and reflects the themes that are important for the
people in the city.

Alex
Can you tell us a little about this piece here, Aquí y Allá?

Michelle
The mural represents the impact of immigration on youth. What you have
represented is the image of the teen that's arrived to the city of Philadelphia. What
you see around the circle of the young girl are actually panels created by teens that
have crossed the border, and the images reflect images of loss, living in fear or
trying to navigate through their lives here in the city as undocumented teens. What
you have on the other side of the mural is the representation of the young boy and
the young boy represents the child that's been left behind. What you see around him
are the panels that were created by the youth in Mexico, about their perspectives on
immigration.

Alex
Well, it was great meeting you.

Michelle
Thank you. Great talking to you too. This is The Philadelphia Museum of Art, one of
the largest museums in the country. But people don't just come here for the art.
These 72 steps are famous! This is where Rocky, the boxer, played by Sylvester
Stallone, did his training in the Hollywood film. There's even a statue in his honour!
Well, see you next time in New Haven!

4
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 9 Programme A

DRAMA PART 1

LIZZIE
Ah, look… the Lovers.

KAREN
Lovers? No, that's definitely not me… at the moment.

LIZZIE
Actually, it doesn't necessarily refer to you. It could mean… that someone near
you… makes a decision that affects their partner.

KAREN
I have to admit, I am a bit sceptical about all this. I only came because someone
gave me a voucher for my birthday to have my fortune told.

LIZZIE
Oh, yes… a non-believer. Contrary to what most people think though, if the tarot
reader interprets correctly, they can show you possibilities for your future and those
near you.

LIZZIE
Ah, look…. the Sun!

KAREN
Oh, I would never work for The Sun.

LIZZIE
Eh?

KAREN
The Sun newspaper… never.

LIZZIE
No, dear. The Sun represents invention. It could mean some sort of scientific
success…

KAREN
But I'm not a scientist, I'm an editor.

LIZZIE
Yes, I know, but the fact is science is important… to someone near you.

KAREN
What about success in my job?

1
LIZZIE
Don't touch the cards, dear! For an exact reading, only touch them when I tell you.

LIZZIE
Ah… Death!

LIZZIE
Don't worry, dear. It's not bad. Even though it's the Death card, it means the
beginning of a new life. It could indicate a big change… related to something you do
now…

KAREN
Maybe in my job! I'm working on a big story for the paper at the moment. And that
reminds me I have to go. I have to do an interview in 45 minutes!

LIZZIE
One last thing: the Fool.

KAREN
Yes, well, that could be a lot of people I know.

LIZZIE
No! This is a big change. Someone… is going… on a journey.

KAREN
Yes, me! I'm getting the number 74 into central London! Bye!

LIZZIE
No, my dear. Someone's going far away.

DANNY
Yes, Qatar. The Middle East!

ANTHONY
So, you've applied for the job, and you're waiting to hear if you've got it.

DANNY
Yeah. But even if they offer it to me, I don't know if I'm going to take it.

ANTHONY
Why?

DANNY
The thing is, I really want to move on in my career and do some travelling. Still… I
don't like the idea of leaving.

ANTHONY
Yes… the Middle East… I have to admit, it wouldn't be my cup of tea.

2
DANNY
I know, it's a big change. But having said that, I applied for the job because I wanted
a challenge… to try a different way of life.

ANTHONY
That's a tough decision. It's hard to leave your friends and family behind.

DANNY
Yeah, it's so safe here. Anthony, would you ever think about moving… making a
change?

ANTHONY
How about some cheesecake?

DRAMA PART 2

ANTHONY
What am I doing?

OMAR
Are you all right? What's the matter?

ANTHONY
The fact is… I'm leaving the house. Bridget and I have bought a place in Hampshire.

OMAR
What are you going to do there?

ANTHONY
It's been my dream to have a restaurant with a kitchen garden. Having seen my
restaurant do so well, I thought it was time to move on.

OMAR
It sounds exciting.

ANTHONY
It is! The thing is, I don't know how to tell the others. We've been together so long.

OMAR
Tell them! They'll be pleased for you!

ANTHONY
I know. Still, it's hard to say goodbye. My plan is to tell them tonight. Not a word.

DANNY
Hi! What's going on?

3
ANTHONY
Nothing! More salt. Oh, excuse me...

DANNY
What are they up to?

KAREN
Ooh..., champagne?!

DANNY
What's going on? You're plotting something, aren't you?

ANTHONY
Not really. The truth of the matter is, Bridget and I are moving to Hampshire. We're
opening a restaurant there.

KAREN
Congratulations!

DANNY
How exciting! I knew something was up!

LIZZIE
Someone near you makes a decision that affects their partner.

KAREN
The Lovers!

ANTHONY
The truth is… I'm gonna miss you guys!

ALL
To Anthony! Cheers!

DANNY
Actually, I've got some news as well. I've been offered a job in Qatar.

LIZZIE
This is a big change. Someone… is going… on a journey.

KAREN
The Fool!

DANNY
You think I'm a fool?

KAREN
No! The thing is… I went to a tarot reading last week. Even though I was sceptical, I
must say I think there's something in it. What she said has come true!

4
ANTHONY
What did the tarot reader say about you?

KAREN
After having said I wasn't interested, I have to admit, I asked about my job! She said
something about a change connected to my job.

DANNY
That story you are working on will break nationally and…

KAREN
… and I'll become an editor of a national newspaper!

ANTHONY
And they all lived happily ever after!

OMAR
And last, but not least… my news. I've just been offered a research post at London
University!

KAREN
The Sun! Scientific success... it's you!

OMAR
All thanks to you, Karen. Imagine what would have happened if you hadn't
persuaded me to go to the interview.

ANTHONY
Well, Danny, will you take the job?

DANNY
I think I will, provided we can agree on the terms.

ALL
Cheers!

EPILOGUE

OMAR
In the end, Danny moved to Qatar and loves it. Anthony, Bridget and baby Leo are
living happily in Hampshire. And, to cut a long story short, the tarot reader was right:
Karen has a new job and a new life! And me? I'm working at London University.
That's my happy ending!

5
STREET INTERVIEWS

Kristen
The Life of Pi. It's a journey and there's a question at the end that is more for the
person conducting an interview than for the person telling the story. The story is so
unbelievable, that the storyteller gives an alternative to what really happened, that
makes the listener more comfortable.

Chelsi
There is a movie called Gone Girl where this lady... the movie is just entirely
reversed, like it doesn't end anything how you think it would end. I don't want to give
it away but it's a really good ending.

Jameeka
My favourite movie is How the Grinch Stole Christmas, because I love Christmas,
and I love how at the end he changed and his heart grew bigger.

David
Into the Wild. I don't know about the ending but the movie in general is about
someone going out into the wild, ditching mainstream society and living of just
mother nature. And really enjoying life without having money, and embracing the
little small things around you and that's always stuck with me. It's really changed my
life actually.

Borislav
Yeah, well, I recently saw Interstellar just a few days ago and that ending was really
mind-blowing, it was..., it was a lot to comprehend, it was complicated. I think I'll
have to watch it again, just to make sure that I understood correctly what happened
there.

Tina
My favourite book series is The Series of Unfortunate Events, the very last book,
the... two people, the two bad people died and then the people were happy.

6
 TV Programme Transcripts
Module 12 Unit 9 Programme B

DOCUMENTARY

VOICEOVER
It's two o'clock in the morning. The tension is building. You should be turning out the
light, but instead you just keep turning the page. There's no chance of sleep until you
reach the very end. There's a dead body and plenty of clues, but who is the
murderer? Every night, thousands of people are unable to sleep because they're
addicted to the twists and turns of the mystery or crime novel.
Some 65% of people in the UK say they regularly read mysteries, commonly known
as 'whodunnits'.
Len, better known as L.C. Tyler, is chairman of the British Crime Writers Association,
and author of the Elsie and Ethelred mysteries. He tells us why crime fiction is so
popular.

LEN TYLER
Crime novels always have been immensely popular, the reader is invited to solve the
crime and one of the interesting things is, that crime novels became popular at about
the same time as crosswords became popular, appealing to a very similar audience.

VOICEOVER
Len explains how writers construct murder plots.

LEN TYLER
I think with any crime story, there are in effect two parallel plots. There is the real
plot, who killed who, what they did next, how they covered it up. And at the same
time, there is what you might describe as the virtual plot, what the reader actually
believes is happening, what the writer wants them to believe is happening. And when
those two things converge, you reach the resolution of the story.

VOICEOVER
But how difficult is it to come up with an ending to a story where all the clues are
brought together?

LEN TYLER
Very often I will write the ending first, so that I know where I'm going. In fact, what I
often end up with is the ending which I've written and the beginning and then this
enormous gap in the middle of the book, I hate middles of books.

VOICEOVER
The most successful crime writer of all time is Agatha Christie. She published her
first book in the twenties and went on to sell more than two billion books.

LEN TYLER
What she was really, really good at was telling a story, and she just had the ability to
spin this story which would wind you in. She's remained popular of course, because I

1
think she's got wonderful marketing at the moment, the books reissued, great covers
and of course, Poirot and Marple are always on television. Of course, other people
succeeded her. P.D. James, Barbara Vine were very much seen as her successors
as the queen of crime, but Christie was a one off, she was unique, and I don't really
think she's like anyone else.

VOICEOVER
The British public don't just love reading mysteries, they like acting them out too.

WOMAN
He owed money to four different girls.

VOICE OVER
Murder Experts is a company that puts on murder mystery events, where guests
take part in a staged murder plot. Peter Giles is the managing director of Murder
Experts. He explains what's involved.

PETER GILES
We provide professional murder mysteries, basically we go around venues such as
hotels, country houses, and we send usually around 7 to 8 actors to perform a
mystery for the guests to solve. It's difficult to produce an ending to a plot and that is
the hardest thing of writing a plot, to make sure that all the clues and all the evidence
and the things that the actors are going to say during the evening, balance and point
to that direction.

VOICEOVER
So why do we all love a good murder?

PETER GILES
I guess it does give people an intellectual puzzle to solve, there's a sense of justice
at the end when everything turns out right. And when the guilty party in our murder
mysteries are arrested by whoever is playing the inspector, there's usually a big
cheer.

VOICEOVER
So maybe our love for crime and mysteries is because we like to see good win over
evil… even if we have to wait until the very last page to find out whodunnit.

SAME LANGUAGE, DIFFERENT LIVES

New Zealand
Traditionally if you're a Maori, you have a tangi, which is a wake that lasts several
days. However, amongst all communities it's becoming fashionable to have yourself
turned in to a snow cone. And that is when your ashes are put into a little cone and
you shake it at Christmas time and it looks as though it's snowing.

Ireland
There's quite a big deal made of, made of whenever someone dies in Ireland. It's
very different to England, for example. Em, where we have a three day wake before

2
the burial. And whenever the individual is being taken in the hearse, the entire family
and friends will walk behind the hearse.

Scotland
We would have a funeral. In Scotland funerals are big. People like to pay their
respects to the families. There's a big turnout, people make food, there's... they buy
drinks for people and they like to show their respect to the family.

Australia
Funerals are more relaxed than they used to be. They are family events more than
church events, and we celebrate the passing of somebody's life.

India
There's a custom in India, not... which is not practiced anymore but used to: Rudali.
These are the people, professional mourners. They used to hire, people used to hire
them to come to the funeral and they used to mourn for the departed.

England
When somebody dies a notice is put into the newspaper, and that's called an
obituary.

USA
Usually it's... it's a funeral, a wake, and ah... then a lot of memory and, you know,
chatting with family members and friends about the dearly departed.

THAT'S THE USA

Alex
Hello! I'm in New Haven, the second largest city in the state of Connecticut. New
Haven was founded in 1638 by English Puritans. One of the things New Haven is
most famous for is its food. I'm at Louis' Lunch, the birthplace of the hamburger
sandwich. This family-owned restaurant was opened in 1895. Hamburgers cooked
here are still prepared using traditional methods. I'm here with Jeff Lassen, part
owner at Louis' Lunch. Jeff, can you tell me a little about the history of your family
and the restaurant?

Jeff
I'm actually the fourth generation proprietor and we've been in business 120 years. -
And my great-grandfather made the first hamburger sandwich in the United States in
the year 1900.

Alex
What are some of the traditions you still keep here?

Jeff
Well, the main one is that we cook the burgers in the same antique grillers that we
cooked the originals back in 1900. We still have the same toaster from 1929, we cut
and grind our own meat fresh every day. It's five different blends, which is our only
secret. And the same garnishes – tomato and onion.

3
Alex
Well, great. I really appreciate your time. I'm ready to try these hamburgers.

Jeff
Well, let's get to it.

Alex
All right.
Wooster Street is considered New Haven's Little Italy. This is the place to come for
pizza! Frank Pepe opened his Neapolitan pizzeria here in 1925. It's the fourth oldest
in the United States and many think it's the best.
Shubert Theatre is a 1600-seat theatre in the heart of New Haven. It was opened in
1914 and it's held more stage debuts than any theatre on Broadway in New York
City.
Some of the most famous shows including My Fair Lady, The Sound of Music and A
Streetcar Named Desire, starring Marlon Brando, were launched right here on this
stage.
New Haven is also home to Yale University. It's the third oldest university in the USA
and it counts five American presidents among its alumni, including Bill Clinton.
The university is the biggest employer in New Haven. Its impressive buildings
dominate much of the city. The university's history is integral to the spirit and culture
of the city and the constant influx of students brings a vibrant energy to New Haven.
I'm here with Colin Caplan on New Haven Green. Colin is a New Haven tour guide
and has written several books about the city. Colin, what do you think is so special
about New Haven?

Colin
Well you've got lots of inventions and inventors who were here. Some of those
inventions include the lollipop, which was invented by the Bradley Smith Company in
1903. He named it after a horse that won a race. So this amazing invention of a taffy
on a stick started here in New Haven.

Alex
Oh, OK, but there have been some sports-related inventions here too, right?

Colin
Absolutely. The invention of modern American football started here by Walter Camp,
who was the captain of the Yale rugby team and eventually the football team. He
created modern American football, changing the rules of rugby and practising first on
the green here. We invented the frisbee here and it was a special invention by Yale
students who were ordering Mrs Frisbie's pies out of Bridgeport, Connecticut, and
these pies, including this pie bottom, was actually the original frisbee. So they would
take this pie bottom and they would turn it upside down and then swing it.

Alex
Ok. Well, do you have a frisbee we can play with?

4
Colin
I sure do.

Alex
Excellent, let's play!

Colin
Let's do this.

Alex
In a city with so many beginnings, our journey has finally come to an end. I hope
you've enjoyed it as much as I have. Goodbye from me and goodbye from the US.