1. Along straight wire carries a current of 35 A. What is the magnitude of magnetic field B ata point 20 cm from the wire? [Magnetic field due to a Straight Wire pe ‘Ans. Magnetic field die ‘oa current carrying straight wire ata distance ris 0 Baa, Given A = 35 A,r = 20 cm = 0.20 m, B p= SEXO x35, 2n0.20 Q.2. Along straight wire in the horizontal plane carries a current of 50 A in north to south direction. Give the magnitude and direction of B at a point 2.5 m east of the wire? |v Ans. Given! = 50A,r = 2.5m _ Hol _ 42 x107x50 ~ Qnr 2x25 By right hand palm rule the magnetic field is directed vertically upward. Q.3. A horizontal overhead power line carries a current of 90 A in east to west direction. What is the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field due to the current at a distance 1.5 m below the line? Ans. The magnitude of magnetic field at a distance r is w altel nr 5 Here, 1 = 90A,r= 1.5m p= 42X107 x90 =3.5x10°T =4x10°T be IN = 1.2% 10", SOT 1.2.x 10 tesla ie According to right hand palm rule the magnetic field ata point vertically below the wire is directed along the south. Magnetic field due to a Circular Coil Q4. A circular coil of wire consisting of 100 turns, each of radius 8.0 cm carries a current of 0.40 A. What is the magnitude of magnetic field B at the centre of the coil? Ans. Given N = 100, r = 8.0 cm = 8.0 x 10% m,/ = 0.40 A Magnetic field at centre of circular coil4nx107 x 1000.40 ~~ 8x8.0x107 x 104 T = 3.14 x 104 T Q.5./ Two concentric circular coils X and Y of radius 16 cm and 10 cm respectively, lie in the same vertical plane containing the north to x south direction. Coil X has 20 turns and carries a current of 16 A, coil - Y has 25 turns and carries a current of 18 A. The sense of the current (N\ in X is anticlockwise and in Y is clockwise, for an observer looking at, the coils facing west. Give the magnitude and the direction of the net W ! magnetic field due to the coils at their centre. Ans. As currents in coils X and ¥ are opposite, the direction of magnetic field produced by them at the centre will be opposite, “The magnetic field produced at the centre due to a current carrying coil is iF HoT aR Let B, and By be magnetic fields at centre O due to coils X and ¥ respectively. For coil X, /,=16 A, Ny =20, Ry HoNA _ 4nx 107 x 20x 16 = $EXIOT 20% 16 = 4219-47, towards east B, oxeie 4nx 104 T, towards east j For coil ¥, ly =18 A, Ny =25, Ry = 10cm =0.10 m HoNoly _ 4nx10-7 x 95 x 18 4 2 oR, BOT) 7 SEXO" T, towards west. *. Net magnetic field B = By- B,=9x x 104~ 4x x104= Sux 104 T é 15.7 x 10“ T towards west. Thus resultant magnetic field at centre has magnitude 15.7 x 10“T and is directed towards westMagnetic field due to a Solenoid Q,7. A closely wound solenoid 80 cm long has 5 layers of windings of 400 turns each. The diamete of the solenoid is 1.8 em. If the current carried is 8.0 A, estimate the magnitude of B inst the solenoid near its centre. n J = 80 cm = 0.80 m, N = 5 x 400 = 2000, Magnetic field inside the solenoid =80A Ans.2 po nyt 2 = Ae cso ng 287 X10 T= 2.5 x 192 7 peed Trae is the magnitude of magnetic force per Rt wna the an angle of 80 with the diner nt HeBgth on a wire carrying a current of 8 A ane etic force, F = BIl sin @ etic force per unit length, F [= 7 = Blsin = 0.15 x 8x sin 30°= 0.6 Nim long id B carrying ¢ i o, Two aed i eee ‘YN Currents of 8.0 A and 5.0 A in the same Qe i by, ce oF SE Fatima the force ona 10cm section of wire “0 x As is irecti 2 i care am = ms venthl other; £0 magnetic force on 2.10 @ut"=" 10 x 102 af lens Holla _ AEX 107 X 8.0 5.0 10.0 x 10" Fore 20X4.0x 102 eae IRN il of side 10 cm consists of 20 ‘ aa |. A square coil of turns and carries a current of 12 A. 1 Ore ixpended vertically and normal to the plane of the coil mateo of oe wi a direction of uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 0.80 T. What is the magnitude of the torque experienced by the coil? ns. Torque on coil t = NIAB sin 0 Here N= 20:4 = 10 cm x 10cm = 100 cm? = 100 x 104 m2 T= 12A,0 = 30°, B=0.80T = (20) x (12) x (100 x 10) x 0.80 sin 30° = 24x0.8x(5) of 30 turns and radius 8.0 cm carrying a current of 6.0 A is a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 1.0 T. The field lines make am angle of 60° with the normal of the coil. Calculate the magnitude of counter-torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning. (6) Would your answer change, if the circular in (a) were replaced by a planar coil of some irregular shape that encloses the same area: "(All other particulars are also unaltered). = 30,4 =n? = x x (8.0 x 10°) m* 1= 6.04, B=1.0T, 0 = 60° J a sin 0 = 30 x 6.0 x x x (8.0 x 10°)? x 1.0 x sin 60° 10"! = 0.96 Nmtic field of 3000 G is established along the positive 15, Aumitergn. A rectangular loop of side 10 em and 5 em carries of 14 er12 ‘A. What is the torque on the loop in the different ‘ in figure (a), (b) (€) (d), (e) and (f). ‘ses showns z z 2 : : ! Y y w @ © we ® Zz z z maf y y y tO) © ee) is Toue 7=/ 4B = /ABsin Oi Given B = 3000 G = 3000 x 10-4T =0.3T. d= = 10x5 = 50cm? = 50x 10-4m?,/= 12 (6) Infig,@ angle between A and B is 90° (direction of A is normal to plane of loop); A is directed along X-axis. T= 12x (50x 10-41) x 0.34 18x10 jN-m 1.8 x 10°? N -m along negative Y-axis. | Inthis case also angle between A and B is 90°; 7 is directed along X-axis. T=14%B =1.8 Nem along negative Y-axis. ( Inthis case direction of area is along negative ¥-axi F=1FxB = 12x (~50% 10-4) x03 =-1.8% 107 Tnquehas magnitude 1.8 x 10-* N and is directed along negative X-axis,Sensitivity of Galvanometer ; ; Q.22. Two moving coil meters M, and M, have the following particulars: 3.6 X 10° m’, B, = 0.25 T, 14Q, Ny 1.8 x 10% m’, By = 0.50 T (The spring constants are identical for the two meters). Determine the ratio of (a) current sensitivity and (b) voltage sensitivity of M, and M,. NAB Ans. Current sensitivity, S; = ——— Se CR OR ‘The spring constant C is same for two meters. S (odaty _ NodyBy _ 42X1.8%10x0.50 fo) Me = Seas, SEXES XLT 20.50 Coda, MAB 30x3.6x10x0.25 (Sv)aty _— Sodaty | Ry 10 ) Bye yee Lax ® aie, a ae Conversion of Galvanometer into Ammeter and Voltmeter Q- 23, /A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 12 © and the meter shows full scale deflection fort “ current of 8 mA. How will you convert the meter into a voltmeter of range 0 to 18 V? Ans. For conversion of galvanometer into voltmeter a resistance R is connected in series with the ct en and voltage sensitivity, 5, 14series resis stance, R= 4x10% 4x103 6- (410°) 6 mA = 4x10 A,7= 64,6 15a * 159 = 10x 1059 = 10mQ.2. i Write the expression for the magnetic force acting chug pre [iis een ee a ae eae: (@ A neutron, an electron and an alpha particle moving | — with equal velocities, enter a uniform magnetic field = X= * =x going into the plane of the paper as shown. Trace" —~ their paths in the field and justify your answer = * * X X x x [CBSE Delhi 2016] ¢ —~ @ F=q@xB) charge ratio of alpha particle is more than electron (i., 2) hence radius ofalpha particle Ans. xB) (i) Force on alpha particle and electron are opposite to each other, magnitude of mass peris more than radius of electron. x © Sagpeun en ae Q.3, Two long straight parallel wires A and B separated by a distance d, carry equal cy, | flowing in same direction as shown in the figure. ty Geto (a) Find the magnetic field at a point P situated between them at a distance x from one ye (6) Show graphically the variation of the magnetic field with distance x for 0. By& 8, Two small identical circular loops, marked (1) and (2), earrying \/ equal currents, are placed with the geometrical axes perpendicular to each other as shown in the figure. Find the magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field produced at the point 0, (CBSE (F) 2013, 2014) Ans. Magnetic field due to coil 1 at point 0 2 a bol’ non By = — 2 along OG; 1D ogta giz alone OC Magnetic field due to coil 2 at point 0 cs Hyd? B,=—+ Jee + hanson GO Both By and By are mutually perpendicular, so the R H iat net magnetic field at O is a B= (BP + BS = V2B;(as B, = B,) 2 HolR = 2— a +x) AsR< Q.14. The figure shows three infinitely long straight parallel! % a ~“current carrying conductors. Find the - 2 (i) magnitude and direction of the net magnetic field at 3 point A lying on conductor 1, ‘magnetic force on conductor 2. ee My 2031) _ Hy (60) (CBSE (F) 2017] \ Ans. () By = 42-7 — = Ge, into the plane of the paper. 47 3 to 2A) «Ho . 7 =e og $e) out ofthe plane of the paper. * _ B, = By~ By into the paper. nelle Ho 101 y————1 + = Gop into the paper. 7 ee (ii) Magnetic force per unit length on wire (2) lr a MIE y re tt spt is e Bar - BeeryAN, 20 V and 200 V using a galvanomet and that produces maximum deflect mA. Find the value of R,, R, and Ry that have to be used, INCERT Exemplar, CBSE Sample Paper 2018) ter of resistance 10 Q tion for current of 1 Ans, Here, G=100,/,= 1mA = 1054 ve2v Case (i), Case (ii) Case (iii) -10=19900=2kQ v=20V (Ry +R,) = —10 = 20,000-10 = 20k Ry = 20kA-2kO=18k@ Vv =200V Ry + Ry + Ry= Fier Ho=200ka Ry = 200 kQ-20kQ = 180k 2 2V 20v 200v