gasis of Classification 1. Acomplete digestive system with two openii and anus, is absent in ree (1) Annelida (Q) Arthropoda (4) Aschelminthes 2. Organ level of organization is found in (1) Porifera (2) Coelenterate (3) Ctenophora 3. The third germinal layer, that is, mesoderm appeared for the first time in (2) Ctenophora 1) Cnidaria (4) Annelida 4. Mark the odd one out with respect to examples of radial symmetry. (1) Coelenterata (2) Ctenophora (3) Echinoderms . Pseudocoelom is a feature of (1) Platyhelminthes (2) Annelids (4) Arthropods 6. Metamerism is a characteristic feature of (1) Aschelminthes (3) Echinodermata (4) Mollusca 7. Notochord is a characteristic feature of chordates. It is derived from (1) Endoderm (3) Ectoderm © Open circulatory system is found in (1) Arthropods and annelids ° 1d molluscs (4) Cephalochordates and annelids (4) Allof the above 9. The levels of organization, body symmetry, and coelom are similar in (1) Aschelminthes and Platyhelminthes (2) Ctenophora and Plaryhelminthes (4) Coelenterata and Arthropoda Blind sac body plan is found in ea (2) Porifera (4) Mollusca 1. Which of the following is incorrect? (1) Chordates have a ventral heart. (2) Most members of Porifera are asymmetrical (3) Segmentation is absent in Mollusca. 12, In deuterostome animals, the first opening to develop in the embryonic digestive tube is (Q) Mouth (3) Operculum. 13, Pseudometamerism is found in (2) Round worm (3) Snail (4) Cockroach 14, Radial symmetry is advantageous in sessile animals, as it allows 1) Locomotion in all directions (4) Osculum (3) Development at mesoderm (4) Development of coelom 15, Identify the wrong statement. (2) Body of molluscs is unsegmented.42 (3) Specialized excretory structures are absent in echinoderms (4 Larvae of echinoderms ae bilaterally symmetrical. 16. Echinoderms and Chordates have (1) Deuterostomes development {Q) Protostomes development (4) Malticellular having tissue organization 23, Sponges have holozoic nuttion wi i ith digestion. This digestion of food cn (1) Porocytes and Pinacocytes (2) Amoebocytes and Choanocytes QB) Enterocoelom (@) Both(and@) (4) Archaeocytes and Sclerocytes Porifera 24, Match the following. Tae Column I ‘Column I 17. Which of the following is incorrect? : [A Buon | Euspongia @. 7s fingers (1) Sponges have: cellular level of organization. B. Cliona “Gi) Bath sponge C. Chalina (iii) ‘Freshwater sponge D.Spongilla | (iv) Boring sponge | (@) Sponges are mostly found in marine envionment () Euspongia isthe common bath sponge, 18, Mark the wrong statement with respect to sponges (1) Development is indirect. (2) Sponges are hermaphrodites. {Q) Parenchymula isthe lava of Leucosolenta ith respect to choanocytes. 19, Find the wrong statement wi ff canals and (1) They are present in the lining 0 spongocoel. The (2) They are also called collar cells. (G4) They are called totipotent cells 20. llofthe following are features of sponges ex¢ePt (1) They are mostly asymmetrical (2) The eavity common tall sponges is spongecoe! G) They are mostly sessile 21, Match te following. ‘Column [Column 11 “A. Archeoeytes | (@)_ Store food granules B Thesocytes_| (i) Provide food to developing cells ‘C,Seleroblast_| (il) Toipotent cells D, Trophocytes | (iv) Secrete spicules (1) Ai, BQ), Cliv), DGD (2) Alii, Bei), CC), DG) G) Ali, Bai), Ci), DOW) (4) AG, BA, Ci, Div) 22, Sponges belong to x group of animals, which are best described as (1) Multiceltlar with gastrovascular eavit ri ered otha ak (1) AQ, Bliv), CG), DGD (2) Adi, Bai), Civ). DEI) g A B(ii), C(t), Dtiv) 25, Which ofthe following cannot be considered 35 functioe «of canal system of sponges? 0) 3) Respiratory exchange, (4) Removal of wastes 26. Which ofthe following statement is true with respect 8 Porifera? (1) Sexes are not separate. {Q) Internal fertilization and indirect development oS {3) Larval stage is morphologically distinct from ast ‘ 27. Which ofthe following is a true statement about: sponges” (1) They have one ‘mouth and innumerable exits. (3) Spicules are made of chitin. (4) They have pseudocoelom. 28, Which of the following is the most distinctive feature dt sponges? (1) They are acellular. 3) They reproduce asexually. (4) They are all marine. 29, Poroeytes are special cells for the passage of (1) Outgoing water current on the top of sponge’ (3) Food from one cell to another in Hydra (4) Excretory wastes in enidarians zzlectella is a symbol of yn: ae () Itsymbolizes Greek goq flog —— ; fe Ayoung shrimp pair ge trapped j Its basal tuft and ie 7 “Upper ioe ee. Hoontains a pai of saite Piz the two sexes 1. Sponges have a water ot elas i Po orcaal system, inwhich (1) Oseulum Ostia Spongocoe, (2) Ostia Osculum Spongocce (3) Osculum Ostia Spongoccc, oe Porous wall 2 Folding of inner wall (3) Tissue grade of organization ) Totipotency Coelenterata (1) Tissue grade of organization (2) Blind sac body plan (3) Nerve cells M4. Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of Hydra? (1) Intraceltular and extracellular digestion (2) Presence of cnidoblasts only in ectoderm of two germinal layers ltagenesis in Obeliais different from the alteration of erations in plants because (1) Polyp is diploid, while medusa iaploid (2) Polyp is haploid, while medusa is diploid @) Both are diploid, and there is no change in ploidy (4) None of the above 56. The cnidolasts or stinging cells of coelenterates are concemed with (1) Nutrition and reproduction @ tuction and excretion ) All ofthe above 2. Which of the following is incorrect regarding Hydra? (1) The most common species is Hydra vulgaris ) Trembley discovered the regeneration ability -of Hydra, “Si are all aquatic, 39. A.colonial hydrozoai is ® Metridium 2) Hydra (4) Meandrina ‘does not feed on lower animals because () They lack glutathione ) They are distasteful G) They are too small (4) They cause indigestion 41. Which of the following is incorrect? (1) Meandrina - Brain coral (2) Gorgonia - Sea fan G) Adamsia - Sea anemone 42. In Hycira, egeston of undigested food and excretion of nitrogenous wastes occurs through (1) Mouth and tentacles (2) Mouth and body wall (3) Mouth and mouth (® Body wal and tenactes 43. Hydraisa (1) Teploblastic, radially symmetrical, and coclomate organism (2) Diploblastic, radially symmetrical, and medusoid ) Triploblastc, bilaterally symmetrical, and coelomate 44, Polyp phase is absent in (1) Adamsia (2) Hydra (4) Obelia 4S. Hydra has (1) 6-10 tentacles (2) Incomplete digestive tract @) Paty pole and extracellular digestion 46, Find the incorrect match. (1) Meandrina - Brain coral (2) Hydra - Freshwater polyp44 mana ¢ 47. The totipotent cells of Cnidarians are (1) Archacocytes (2) Cnidoblasts (3) Flame cells (4) Interstitial cells Ctenophora 48, Which of the following is incorrect with respect to reproductive system of ctenophores? (1) Monoecious (2) External fertilization G) Cydippia larval stage is present (4) Reproduction may be sexual or asexual 49. Which of the following is incorrect with respect to the digestive system of ctenophores? (1) Complete digestive tact (2) One mouth and two anal pores (3) Only intracellular digestion is seen (4) All of the above. 50. Mesoglea of ctenophores has (1) Amoebocytes (2) Smooth muscle cells (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of the above. ‘51. Which of the following cells are present in ctenophores that help in adhesion and food capture? (1) Cnidoblasts (2) Solenocytes G) Colloblasts (4) Renette cells 52. Which of the following is correct with respect to ‘ctenophores? (1) Ctenophores have remarkable regeneration ability. (2) They have eight ciliary plates for swimming. (3) Only medusa form is seen. (4) All ofthe above. ‘53. The larval stage found in ctenophores is (1) Planula (2) Cydippid (3) Bipinnaria (4) Nauplius $54, Ctenophores are (1) Marine (2) Freshwater (3) Terrestrial (4) Both (1) and (2) 455, Bioluminescence is well-marked in (1) Echinoderms (2) Ctenophores (3) Molluses (4) Amphibians 56, Tentacles are (1) Present in Beroe but absent in Crenoplana (2) Present in Clenoplana but absent in Beroe eS Unit: Diversity nthe eee (3) Absent in both Beroe and ae (4) Present in both Beroe and Ctenoplana 57. Ctenophores possess statocyss in (1) Base of comb plates (2) Base of tentacles (3) Oral region (4) Aboral region ‘58. External fertilization with indirect developments seen in (1) Ascaris 2) Leech (3) Crenoplana (4) Cockroach 459, Cnidarians andetenophores share common characteristics such as (1) Tissue level of organization (2) Both extracellular and intracellular digestion ) Diploblastic (4) Allof the above Platyhelminthes (60. incomplete digestive tract is found in (1) Ascaris Q) Asterias @) Fasciola (4) Spongilla 61. Rostellum and hooks are absent in (1) Taenia sotium (2) Taenia saginata (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of the above 62. Which of the following causes hydatid cyst in the liver of humans? (1) Hymenolepis nana (2) Echinococcus granulosus (3) Taenia solium (4) Schistosoma 63. Mostly hermaphrodite animals are present in (1) Arthropoda (2) Aschelminthes (3) Platyhelminthes (4) Echinodermata 64. Flame cells of flatworms are used for (1) Respiration (2) Excretion (3) Citeulation (4) Digestion 65. Which of the following is a triploblastic acoelom™ phylum? (1) Aschetminthes (2) Platyhelminthes (3) Annelida (4) Arthropoda 66, Number and arrangement of hooks inthe rset Taenia solium are (1) 32-42 in two whorls (2) 22-32 in two whorls (3) 22-32 in one whorl (4) 40-0 in one whorlwot ilharziasis is the infection of = (i) Fasciola Q) Ancytostoma @) Ame (A) Schistosoma 8. Cysticereus stage of Tania sotium is found in () Man @) Dog) Pig 4) Cow (3) Amphid 70. The most common tapeworm infecting human is (1) Taenia solium (8) Echinococcus 7. Taenia solium is characterized by (1) Presence of proglottids (2) Presence of a distinct head (3) Absence of digestive tract (4) Allof the above 72. Which of the following is the infective (primary hos) inthe lifecycle of iver uke? nn? () Miracidium Q) Redia G) Sporocyst (4) Metacercaria 73. Tapeworm respires (1) Through mouth (2) Through general body surface (3) Through suckers - (4) Anaerobically 74. Dugesia shows (1) Longitudinal binary fission (2) Transverse binary fission (3) Oblique binary fission (4) Multiple fission 78. Alteration of generations and altemation of hosts is seen in (1) Echinococcus (2) Ascaris (3) Fasciola hepatica (4) Dugesia 76. Which of the following isthe correct sequence of larval stages in liver fluke? (1) Miracidium Redia Cercaria Sporocyst (2) ReixCecaria Miecidium Sporoeyst (3) Miracidium Sporocyst Redia Cercaria (4) Redia Miracidium SporocystCercaria 7), Parenchyma tissue, which is characteristic of flatworms a ae faecal ‘body wall and internal organ, is (1) Loose connective tissue (2) Mesodermal in origin G) Transports nutrients (4) Related to all ofthe above 78. Apotysis refers to (1) Removal of immature proglottids (2) Removal of gravid proglottids (3) Removal of head from neck (4) Budding of segments from neck Aschelminthes ee ee eee 79. Female Ascaris is identified on the basis of (1) Presence of two spicules at the hind end (2) Straight posterior end (3) Acommon cloacal aperture (4) Presence of preanal and postanal papillae 80. Pineal setae arise from (1) Excretory pore @) Gonopore of female Ascaris (3) Oral opening of male Ascaris (4) Cloaca of male Ascaris 81. Muscular pharynx is found in () Taenia sotium @) Ascaris ) Planaria (4) Echinococcus 82. Excretory organs in adult Ascaris are () Nephidia (2) Renette cells 3) Malpighian tubules (4) Green glands 83. The sperms of Ascaris are (1) Flagellate (2) Amoeboidal ) Ciliated ) Biflagettote 84, Micorfilariae refers to (1) Male Wuchereria (2) Female Wuchereria (3) Infective larva of Ascaris (4) Juvenile Wuchereria 88. Filariass is also called elephantiasis because () Itis caused by elephant (2) Itis caused by Ascaris (3) The body parts becomé huge and swotlen (4) It is caused by Taenia solium ‘86. The infection of Enterobius in man is caused by (1) Piercing 2) Inoculation GB) Contamination (A) Sneezing, 87, All of the following are parasites of small intestine, except () Ascaris 2) Taenia sotium G) Enterobius (4) Aneylostoma46 88, Infection of hookworm occurs through (1) Bite of Culex (2) Measled pork (3) Contaminated vegetables (4) Barefoot, while walking on soil 89. Which of the following is called whipworm? (1) Taenia solium (2) Enterobius vermicularis (3) Drichuris trichura (4) Dracunculus medinesis 90. The first juvenile larva of Ascaris is called (1) Filariform (2) Rhabditiform (3) Microfilarise (4) Parencymula 91. The sequence of layers of body wall in Ascaris is (1) Cuticle — Epidermis - Circular muscle layer (2) Cuticle — Epidermis ~ Longitudinal muscle layer {G) Cutiele— Longitudinal muscle layer ~Epidermis (4) Cuticle — Epidermis - Serosa ‘92, Male and female Ascaris, respectively (1) Two testes and two ovaries (2) One testis and two ovaries (3) One testis and one ovary (4) Two testes and one ovary 193. Which of the following is incorrect with (1) Its life span is 9-12 months. Q) Itis monogenetic (3) Female is longer than male. . (4) Female lays 20,000 to 30,000 egas ata time. ‘94. Choose te incorrect option with respect filarial worm. (1) Itis circular in cross-section. {Q) Itis hermaphrodite with direct development. G) Ithas a complete alimentary canal (4) It causes elephantiasis. 95. Which of the following is not @ minthes? (1) They have. pseudocoelom. (2) They have muscular pharynx. 3) All members are parasitic. (4) Sexual dimorphism is seen. oneal 2 96, Botryoidal tissue is found in have respectto Ascaris? character of Aschel- (1) Ascaris (2) Earthworm (3) Frog (4) Hirudinaria 97, Aphrodite is commonly called (1) Lugworm (2) Sand worm (3) Sea mouse (4) Leech r Unit: Oey nt Lg ag 98. Locomotory organ(s) of Annelida is/are (1) Setae (2) Parapodiae (3) Muscle of body wall (4) All ofthe above 99, The body wall of earthworm is without (1) Setae (2) Appendages (3) Epidermis (4) Cuticle 100, Which ofthe following characters is absent in earthworm and leech? (1) Alimentary canal (2) Reproductive system ) Distinct head (4) Metamerism 101. The type of respiration found in earthworm is (Q) Branchial (2) Pulmonary (3) Cutaneous (4) Buceopharynges! place with the help of 102. In annelids, locomotion takes | (1) Longitudinal and circular muscles (2) Parapodiae in aquatic annelids (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of the above 103. Earthworms help farmers by (1) Causing soil erosion (2) Reducing alkalinity and. acidity of soil {G) Destroying bacteria present in so (4) Making soil porous and inereasing the fertility of sil 104. Which of the following is common jin Annelida and Seca (1) Dorsal nerve: cords (2) Ventral nerve cords (3) Anterior nerve cords (4) Hollow nerve cords 105, Earthworms are (1) Uricotelic under conditions of water scarcity (2) Ureotelic when plenty cof water is available (3) Uricotelic when plenty of water is available (4) Ammonotelic when plenty of water is available 106, Blood of earthworm is (1) Red in color due to presence of erythrocytes (2) Red in color due to hemoglobin dissolved in plas™ (3) Colorless (4) Red in color due to myoglobin 107, Blood is red, but no RBCs are found in (1) Frog (Q) Man (3) Earthworm (®) Snake 108, Which ofthe followings nota character out" (1) Presence of metamerism (2) Presence of setae that help in gripping the 50! (3) Presence of parapodiae (4) Absence ofa distinct head Zanic ofthe following is incorrect wi a Presence of setae and parapadigg aPeSt Nor (2) Dioecious with trochophore lang (3) Closed circulatory system () Ass 8 an etoparste on cate and hutnang 110. Which ofthe following is mismatch? (i) Sea mouse—Aphrodite (Q) Cattle leech—Hirudinarig {@) Blood worm—Tubifex (@) Paddle worm—Nereis nt. Tubifex, an oligochaete, is (1) Lives in muddy or highly polluted ware 2) Cannot tolerate low level of oxygen @) Used as an indicator of water pollution (4) Bright red in color and called blood worm by all, except M2. Leechesare blood-sucking parasites and are characterized byall of the aorig area (1) Presence of botryoidal tissue @) Presence of suckers for feeding and locomotion G) Absence of parapodiae and setae (4) Permanent clitellum is present 113, Annefids without both extemal and intemal segmenta- tion is (1) Leech (2) Boneltia @) Earthworm (A) Nereis 114, Annetids are (1) Mostly free-living, few parasitic (2) Mostly parasite, few free-living @) All are parasitic (4) Allare free-living Miteopoda (i Ssw oh iie et Lin ii MS. Which of the following is mismatch with respect to ‘mouth parts in insects? (1) Siphoning type—Butterfly e (2) Biting and chewing type—Cockroach (@) Chewing and lapping type—Honeybee (4) Piercing and sucking type—Housefly '6, Mark the wrong statement with respect to insects. (1) Respiratory pigment is absent. : 2) Malpighian tubules are used for excretion. G) Development is always direct. ( They communicate with each other by pheromones. "0. Which ofthe following is incorrect regarding éthropods? (1) They have a complete digestive tract with separate mouth and anus. 2) They are monoecious. a 3) They have chitinous exoskeleton, (4) They have respiratory organs like gills, trachea, book lungs, and book gills. 118. Johnston's organs are found in (1) Abdomen of ‘housefly (2) Abdomen of spider (3) Antennae of mosquito (4) Cephatothorax of prawn ‘9. Find the mismatch, a) Musca—Housefly (2) Astacus—Crayfish @) Araneus—Scorpion (4) Sarcoptes—tich mite 120. Plague is caused by ___and spread by. (1) Xenopsylla, Pasteurella pestis (2) Phlebotomus, Leishmania ) Pasteurella pestis, Xenopsylla (4) Topanosoma, Glossina palpalis 121. Male Anopheles differs from female in having (1) Smaller wings (@) Brush-like antennae G) Salivary glands (@) Balancing wings called halteres 122. Which of the following is incorrect? (1) Peripanes is a connecting link between annelids and arthropods. (2) Limutus is called living fossil. G) In honeybee, only fertile female is queen. (4) Phlebotomus is called “gregarious pest.” 123. The number of antennae in scorpio are a2 @4 ) None (4) 6 124, Two pairs of antennae, gills for respiration, and green Blands for excretion are found in ) Insects (2) Crustaceans 3) Arachnids (@) Centipede 125. Insect without metamorphosis is (1) Cockroach 2) Mosquito (8) Lepisma (4) Buttery 126. The chief excretory waste of insects is (1) Urea (2) Unie acid @) Ammonia (4) Omithuric acid 127, Which of the following is an extinct arthropod and is considered an ancestor of present-day arthropods? Q) Julus Q) Limutus @) Trilobite (A) Peripatusrr Unit: Divert nh ~ he ing Yay 48 128, Respiratory organ of scorpion is (1) Trachea (2) Gills (3) Skin (4) Book lungs 129, Which of the following is a hexapod? (1) Crab (2) Centipede | (3) Aedes (4) Spider 130. Exoskeleton of insects is derived from (1) Cellulose Q) Chi (3) Protein (4 Sili 131. The first pair of leg are modified into poisonous claws in (1) Peripatus (2) Limulus (3) Millipede (4) Scolopendra 132, The component units of compound eyes of inset ar clled (1) Ocelli (2) Ommatidia (3) Fenestra (4) Spiracle 133, Economically useful insects are (1) Lepisma, Apis, and Laceifer (2) Apis, Laccifer, and Bombyx Q) Bombyx, Apis, and Astacus (4) Aedes, Culex, and sandily below illustrate different organisms. wer the question that follows. 134, The diagrams Study the images to ans Ore In which of the organisms the circulatory system is open, range are absent, and respiratory organs are anter lungs? (1) Aonly (2) Aand C only (3) Booly (4) Band C only ils A, B, C, and D. Select the 135. The figure shows four anim tharacteristics of correct answer with respect to common cl two of these animals a fe (1) In A and C, body consists In and sists Of Kea, thre, ay (2) In C and D, excretion takes place through lands. ve = (3) A and B have jointed appendages, tracheal seq for respiration, and excretion through Malpghig tubules, (4) B and D are dioecious; fertilization is internal and possess {wo antennae, Mollusca 136, Intemal shell is found in (1) Pita and octopus (2) Pila and cutlefish (3) Cuttlefish and squid (4) Nautilus and Pila 137, The generic name of tusk shel is (1) Pila (2) Sepia (3) Loligo (4) Dentalium 138, Radula in moltuses is (1) Exeretory structure Q) Part of gills (3) Filestikerasping organ in mouth (4) Chemoreceptor sf mollusc is 139. The largest class of (1) Bivalvia (2) Gastropoda G3) Cephalopoda (4) Monoplacophora 140, Which ofthe following bores and destroys pearls ands considered for pearl industry? (1) Pinctada (2) Cliona (3) Chiton (4) Oyster 141. The largest living invertebrate is (1) Sepia (2) Architeuthis (3) Loligo (4) Pila 142, Which ofthe following is called pearl oyster? (1) Unio (2) Motilus (4) Cypraea @) Pinetada 143, Aplysia is commonly called (1) Sea mouse (3) Sea fan 144, The diagrams below illustrate different organi Study the images to answer the question that folo¥® (2) Sea hare (4) Sea gooseberry isms. B circulatory system? (1) Aonly 2) Aand B ont (3) Bonly (4) Conly us. Acephalopod without a she ig (D) Cuttlefish (2) Apple snail (3) Unio sates gchinodermata vs Fshinoderms have an endosketeton of 1) Caleifed tones eareous oss (Evins CAs oie Wt Echinodermata etization i usually (i) intemal ) Extemal (3) Absent (4) Both (1) ana (2) 8. The lava of echinoderms are (1) Asymmetrical (2) Radially symmetrical (3) Bilaterally symmetrical (4) Star-shaped and pentamerous 1. The locomotory organs of echinoderms are () Cilia (2) Pseudopodia (3) Parapodiae (4) Tube feet 18. Which of the following does not have an excretory organ? () Unio (2) Rana tigrina G) Pheretima ) Asterias ISL. Aristotle's, Jantern occurs in (1) Asterias 2) Sea lily ) Sea urchin () Antedon 'S2. Which phylum has none of the freshwater forms? (1) Chordata (2) Porifera ) Echinodermata (4) Mollusca 'S3. Which of the following is not an echinoderm? (1) Sea cucumber (2) Sealily ) Sea urchin (4), Sea gooseberry 'S4 Arms are absent in (1) Sea urchin (2) Sea cucumber (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of the above "5. Water vascular system helps in () Locomotion 2) Respiration ) Capture and transport of food ) Allorthe above 'S. The biological name ofbritle saris () Anedon 2) Ophioshris ) Pentaceros (4) Echinus a Which ofthe organisms is « mot a body, radula and closed circutaton Yt thsegmented the common ancestral larval form of ‘michordates, and chordates? (2) Bipinnaria (4) Trochophore (1) The organism illustrated in the figure is Ophiura (brittle stat). (2) They are exclusively in marine waters. G) The adults are radially symmetrical, but larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. (4) They are triploblastic, coclomate, and segmented animals, Hemichordates a 159. Hemichordates are (2) Marine and dise-like (2) Freshwater and di (3) Marine and worm-like (4) Freshwater and worm-like 160. Which of the following is not a hemichordate? (1) Saccogtossus 2) Balanogiossus (3) Cephalodiscus (4) Acidia 161. The body of Balanoglossus is divided into (1) Head and trunk (2) Head, neck, and abdomen 3) Proboscis, collar, and trunk (4) Prosoma, mesasoma, and metasoma 162, In Balanogiossus, the mouth is present in (1) Proboscis Q) Collar (3) Hepatic (4) Abdomen 163, Balanoglossus is also called (Q) Lug worm (2) Blood worm, (3) Sea mouse (4) Tongue worm 164, The circulatory system of hemichordates is (1) Closed type 2) Open type (3) Lacunar type (4) Both (2) and (3)> a Unit: Diversity in tho Live Viog 4.10 165. The notochord-like structure of hemichordates is called (1) Proboscis (2) Pyloric (3) Protochord (4) Stomochord 166. The larva of hemichordates is called (1) Bipinnaria (2) Pluteus (3) Amphiblastula (4) Tomaria 167, The examples of hemichordates are (1) Balanoglossus and Sacculina (2) Saccoglassus and Herdmania (3) Cephalodiscus and Pyrosoma (4) Balanoglossus and Saccoglossus 168, Examine the figures A, B, C, and D. In which one ofthe four options given all the items A, B, C, and D are cor- rectly identified? (1) A—Pipsalia, B—Nereis; Planar; DP Hormiphora (2) A—Physalia; B—Ascaris; Pleurobrachia () A—Adansia; B—Balanoglossus, C—Fascol; D-—Pleurobrachia (4) A—Hidha, B—Balanoglossus; C—Planaria, D— Ctenophora Protochordata and Cyclostomata 169, In orochordates the notochord is (1) Present throughout life (2) Present only in head region (3) Present from head to tail (4) Present inthe tal of larva 170. Which of the following is/are called protochordates? (1) Urochordates (2) Cyclostomes (3) Cephalochordates (4) Both (1) and (3) c—Fasciola, D— 171, Which of the following paits of er ing pits of animals are javiey (1) Lamprey and Amphioxus (2) Amphioxus and Herdmania (3) Lamprey and hagfish (4) Rohu and ee! 172. Which of the following are excretory structures of Herdmania? (1) Flame cells (2) Renett cells (@) Neural glands (4) Nephriia 173, Which ofthe following is/are members of Acranias? (1) Herdmania (2) Amphioxus @) Ascidia (4) All ofthe above 174, Retrogressive metamorphosis is observed ip (1) Branchiosioma (2) Amphion () Petromyzon (4) Herdmaniar 175. Cuttaginos cana and vertebral coun ae cts (1) Aves (2) Mammals (3) Amphibis (4) Cyclostomata 176. Pancreas and spleen are absent in (1) Aves (2) Mammals G) Osteichthyes (4) Cyclostomata 177. Which ofthe following statement is corest with EPS to vertebrates and chordates? (1) All vertebrates are chordates, and all chores vertebrates. but all vertebrates (2) All chordates are not vertebrates, are chordates. (6) All chordats are vertebrates, bu all vertebrates a not chordates. (4) All of the above. 178. Besides the basic chordate characters, vertebrates alsobave (1) Paired appendages that may be fins or fimbs (2) A ventral muscular heart with 2, 3, or 4 ‘chambers {G) Kidineys for excretion and osmoregulation (4) All ofthe above 179. Which of the following statement is incorrect? (1) Unpaired nostril is found in Petromyzon. Q) The body of Petromyzon is devoid of scales a paired fins. (G) Petromyzon shows catadromous migration. (4) Petromyzon has suctorial mouth with rasping Pisces 180, The members of Chondrichthyes have toswimn ss to avoid sinking due to (1) Non-functional fins (2) High pressure of water y i(3) Heavy body weight (4) Absence of air bladder ip. Internal fertilization and viv are Parity are the ‘characteristics (1) Chondrichthyes, ) Rep Oe © Reptita ss2. The character common to fishes isthe presence of (1) Air bladder (2) External fertilization (3) Two-chambered heart () Temi mosh and pac sexe skin 188, Lateral line organ occurs in (1) Fishes (2) Fishes and amphibian larvae (3) Cartilaginous fishes and. amphibian adults * (4) Fishes and larvae of other vertebrates 184, In sharks, the mouth and nares are (1) Ventral and ventral (2) Dorsal and ventral G) Ventral and dorsal (4) Terminal and dorsal 185. Which of the following fish is famous for migration? (1) Salmon (2) Shark (3) Chimacra () Ribbontish 186, Lung fishes are (1) Marine inhabitants (2) Marine and freshwater inhabitants (3) Freshwater and terrestrial inhabitants: (4) Freshwater inhabitants 187, Common name of the fish Anguilla is () Eel (2) Rohu G) Hilsa () Bombay duck 188. Gambusia is (1) Pest of fishes (2) Parasite fish (3) Fish predator of mosquito larvae (4) Mosquito spreading yellow fever "WS. The pectoral fins get enlarged in (1) Scotiodon G) Eeocoet, @) Hippocampus Bee, 190 Isinglass, a type of byproduct of fish industry, is Pally used for (Q) Producing insulin 2) Feeding cattle, pig, and poultry ) Clarifying wines and beer (4) Preparing paints and varnishes 191. Torpedo is commonly known as () Globefish (2) Seahorse (3) Electric ray (4) Suckerfish 192, The generic name ofthe “flying fish is Q) Hippocampus Q) Exocoetus (3) Echeneis (4) Remora 193, Elasmobranchii i the group of fishes that includes (1) Lampreys and hagfishes (2) Sharks and rays (3) Rohu and Catla (4) Hilsa and salmon 194. Which ofthe following isthe differentiating character cartilaginous and bony fishes? (1) Two-chambered heart @) Monocondylic skull and amphicoelous vertebrae (3) Lateral line sense organs (A) Placoid scales 198. Which ofthe following is nota characte of bony fishes? (1) They have ganoid, eycloid, or ctenoid scales. 2) They have four pairs of gills with operculum. G) They have air bladder to maintain buoyancy. (4) Their pelvic fins bear claspers, 196. Which of the following is not a character of sharks? (1) They have ventral mouth and heterocercal tai. () Their teeth are modified placoid scales and are backwardly directed, G) They have thermoreceptors called ampullae of Lo- renzini 4 They have four pairs of gills. ‘with operculum. Amphibia 197. Retention of larval characters even after sexual maturity is called (1) Neoteny (2) Palacogenesis, (3) Parthenogenesis (A) Ontogenesis 198. Frog is (1) Ammonotelic but tadpole is ureotelic (2) Ureotelic but tadpole is ammonotelic (3) Uricotelic (4) Limbless amphibian 199. The female of which ofthe following amphibian remains Coiled around the eggs and shows parental care? (1) Rana tigrina Qk Nis (3) Necturus @) tla 200, Which of the following amphibian is famous for its ‘waming colouration? () Bufo Q) Proteus G) Salamandra (4) Bombinator An nes eaUnit era 8 eg Ying 412 201. Which of the following is not a character of amphi (1) Respiration through skin, lungs and buccal cavity (2) Mesonephric kidney (3) Monocondyli skull (4) Three-chambered heart Which ofthe following is incorrect ws. clas (1) Tympanum covers the middle ea. (2) Eyes have eyelids. (3) They are mostly found in sea water. (4) Skin is smooth with glands that keep it moist. feature of 202. 3s amphibian? 1. Which of the following is not a characteris amphibians? . (1) Amniotic eggs (2) Cutaneous respiration G) Thin skin without scales (4) Requirement of water for reproduction in water or near water bodies because 204, A frog lives (1) Its main food is aquatic larvae Q) Thewebs of forelimbs are used for swimming {G) Is gills help in respiration (4) It respires through skin which remains ™ aquatic environment. . the following is true regarding portal systems 208. Which of ‘of amphibians? (1) Both hepatic and real pot! syst are absent. {@) Hepatic portal system is present but renal portal system is absent. (@) Rens) portal system is present but hepatic portal system is absent. portal systems are present. (4) Both hepatic and renal ‘206, Match list 1 wit list Tl and select Your correct answet from the following codes: j List List II A. Ambystoma 1, Flying frog B.Necturus " 2. Blind worm C Rhacophorus___| 3. Mud puppy D. lehthyophis 4, Tiger salamander ‘Answer codes Fes fected by the bite of (1) Circulatory (2) Nervous (4) Exeretory (3) Digestive 208, Which ofthe following snakes has vestigial hindlimb, (1) Cobra @ (3) Krait 4 Von 209, Which ofthe following structure isvare absent in snakex? (1) Limbs (2) Girdles (4) Allof these (3) Movable eyelids 210. Which of the following is commonly called flying lizard? (1) Rhacophorus (2) Heloderma G) Naja (4) Draco 211, Tympanum is absent in (1) Frog (2) Mammals G) Birds (4) Snakes 212, Which ofthe following isa herbivorous lizard? (1) Karamus (@) Draco (3) Fguana (4) Heloderma 213, The fangs of snakes are modified (1) Glands (2) Upper jaw’ (5) Maxillary teeth (4) Toneve ‘214, Largest living lizard in the world is (1) Heloderma (2) Varanus (3) Draco @ Hemidactylus 215, Classification of creeping vertebrates is ‘based on (1) Habitat (2) Feeding habits (3) Type of vertebrae (4) Temporal fossa of skull 2216, Which of the following is not related to reptiles? (1) Ophiology (2) Serpentology (3) Saurology _@) Entomology 217. Class Reptilia is named on the basis of (1) Habitat (2) Dry and comified skin (3) Mode of locomotion (4) Dentition 1218, Which of the following has scansorial adaptation ® climb walls using adhesive pads? (1) Faranus (2) Heloderma 8) Hemidactylus (4) Naja kes are limbles lizard which break ®* 219. Gl on easily, Which of these belongs to this cate@" 1) Barkudia (2) Anguis (3) Ophisaurus (4) All of these 220, The type of dentition in crocodile is (1) Bunodont (2) Thecodont (3) Actodont (4) Lophodont a413 sons HF 1) Shed their Scales as skin casts 232, Well-known bird sanctuary of our country is situat- (2) Have tW0 pairs of limbs ed in (3) Have two-chambered heart (1) Bandipur (2) Kariranga (a Have urinary bladder 3) Bharatpur (8) Gir forests Mammals pes. 1, Find the incorrect match: eo Aptenodytes—Penguin (2) Neophron—Vulture (3) Columba—Crow (#) Aquila—Eagle 2h Which ofthe following is true reparding aves? (1) 10 pairs of cranial nerves, mesonephric kidney (2) 10 prs of cranial nerves, metanephric kidney (3) 12 pairs of cranial nerves, metanephric kidney (4) 12 cranial nerves, mesonephric kidney 24 Which isa missing link between birds and reptiles? (1) Struthio (2) Dromaius @) Archaeopteryx 4) Casuarius ‘28, The skull of birds are (1) Monocondylic (2) Dicondylic (3) Amphicondylic (4) None of these 106, Besides pneumatic bones, another usefil flight adaptation inbirds are () Syrinx, 2) Quill feathers (3) Pygostyle (4) Furcula 21. Poisonous bird is i (1) Hooded pitohui 2) Choriotis () Swit (4) Eudynamys ™%, Only cutaneous gland present in birds is the (1) Preen glands (2) Green glands 8) Buccal glands (4) Sudoriferous glands 29. Feathers that are present in newly hatched birds (1) Rectrix (2) Coverts (3) Filoplumes (4) Down feathers %, During migration, the birds travelling long, distances line compass direction using () Mountains and land markings (2) Celestial bodies {) Water bodies and mountains () By leaming the distances and route 3 Facute is () Found in extinct giant dinosaurs ) Stemum for attachment of flight muscles ) Formed by ribs with uncinate process in birds 4) Formed by clavicle and interclavicles in birds. 233. Which of the following isthe characteristic of all mam- ‘mals, without any exception? (1) Presence ofteven cervical vertebrae in neck (2) Presence of external ears ot pinnae (3) Viviparity and direct development (4) Presence of milk-producing mammary glands 234. Which of the following isa characteristic feature of class Mammalia? (A) Presence of pinna. (B) Corpus callosum in brain. (©) Presence of right aortic arch. (D) Mammary glands. (1) A, Band Q) A.BandD (3) AandB (4) B,CandD 235. The common feature shared by both birds and mam- mals is (1) Presence of three car ossicles, namely, malleus, incus and stapes (2) Non-vascular air sacs to supplement air to hmgs (3) Presence of haversiah canals in bones (@) Four-chambered heart 236. Which ofthe following is not a matching set of class and its three examples? (1) Aves—Corvus, Passer, Apteryx (2) Mammals—Panthera, Capra, Pristis (8) Reptilia—Ophisaurus, Testudo, Naja (@) Chondrichthyes—Scoliodon, Trygon, Torpedo 237. Which of the following is incorrect? (1) Abdominal testes are found in elephant. (2) Pinna is absent in egg-laying mammals. G) Hind limbs are absent in whale and dolphin. (4) Tusks of elephant are modified canines. 238. Which of the following are egg-laying mammals? (1) Sealy anteater and Platypus ) Spiny anteater and Platypus 3) Spiny anteater and Dolphin (4) Macropus and Dolphin 239, Which one of the following categories of animals is correctly described with no single exception to it? (1) All reptiles have three-chambered heart and are poikilothermie. (2) All members of Chondrichthyes lack opercutum.444 Unit Dial ntelany ul (3) All sponges are marine and have collar cells. (4) All mammals have diaphragm and internal fertilization. 240, Blubber is (1) Dermal scale of fish 42) Subcutaneous fat of whale (3) Resin produced by plants (4) Skin of shark 21, Presence of two uteri and vaginae is characteristic of (1) Platypus (2) Kangaroo @) Lion (4) Whale 242. Choose the correct set of aquatic mammals: (1) Balaenoptera and Passer (2) Macaca and Felis (3) Pteropus and Canis (4) Balaenoptera and Delphinus 243, Gorilla and chimpanzee are found in (1) Asia (2) South America (3) China (4) Africa 244, Four-chambered heart is found in (1) Aves: Q (3) Some reptiles like crocodiles (4) All of these 245. Patagium is a characteristic feature of mammals ing to the order =“ (1) Rodentia (2) Chiroptera (3) Edentata (4) Artiodactyla 246. Which of the following is the common feature of aves ‘and mammals? (3) Three-chambered heart (4) Presence of enucleated RBCS 1247, Which of the following is an exclusiv mammalia? re character of clash rowing sets of animals do all 248. In which one of the fol four give birth to young ones? (1) Platypus, penguin, bat, hippopotamus (2) Kangaroo, hedgehog, dolphin, loris (3) Lion, bat, ostrich, shark (4) Shrew, bat, cat, Kiwi Basis of Classification 1L.Q) 2. (4) 3. (3) “4. (4) 5. (3) 4) 122 «B0) MQ) 1 ‘ 7 @ 1. ay oe Porlfera 17.(2) 18, (4) 19. (4) 20, (4) 2. (1 2 70) 2) BQ) MQ) HL Moe eal epee ChveptaR a) 22S Cy we Coelenterata 33.14) M, (4) 35. (3) ». (3) BOT Bw we a, EO FO MO oO af Ctenophora (4) 9.3), 3 8.0) 9. (A) O HG) HQ) u .) s8@ a ™8. 6) = 2 4) oan og 42 Bea C 0) a a ) 6. u 14. (ay 15, Gy 6. Oy pschelminthes 2 pt) (4), (2) — ee 9.6) 9%. (2) on, (ay 44 5.6) 60) 8 34.2) 95. (5) Annelida - “4) 97 GY 106.(2) 107. (3) 2. (3) 103. (6) 108. (2) 08. cay M2 (4) 3. (2) M4. (1) (4) 146.) 447, Seis im 2 io) 09.0) a @ an @ im m6 ma m0) — “Oa me oe 12) 133.2) 134.4) Mollusca %0) 1) 1G) aa 2 6 2 me wa Echinodermata M6(2) 147, Q) 148. (3) 149. (4) 150. (4) 151. e 620) 153. (4) 154. (3) 155. 4) 186.(2) 157. (3) 158, (4) Hemichordates 19.3) 160, (4) 161. (3) 162. @ 163. (4) 164. (4) 165. “a ‘166. (4) 167. (4) 168. 3) Prolochordata and Cyclostomata 4) 170, (4) 171. G3) 172. @) 173. (4) 174. (4) 175. (4) 176. (4) 177.Q) 17% 4) 179. (3) 182.) 183. (2) 184. (1) 185. (1) 186.) 487, @) 18%G) 19. @ 192. (2) 193. (2) 194. (4) 195. (4) 196. (4) 199.2) 200. (4) 201. (3) 292.3) 203.1) Ok) Ow) 206. 2) 7.12) 208. (2) 209. (4) 210. @ 2) 212) 213) 214) 2S) De 6) 218 G) 219. 4) 220. 2) 221.1) oy 23 G) 24 G) 25.01) +262) 2) RE O 29.4) wee) BL Bry BiG, 24.2) 235.4) 6.2) BB) 2.) MG) ew 4) aa) 52) 6.) EQ)