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  • Vocal Register Transition Passaggio EGG

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    Jojo Jo
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    남성성악가의VocalRegisterTransitionPassaggio시공기역학적변화와EGG의변화연구

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    16 views6 pages

    Vocal Register Transition Passaggio EGG

    Uploaded by

    Jojo Jo

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6
    alah S90} 2] 848) 3) oa 40 AIS ALS 2004 WAA I] Vocal Register Transition (Passaggio) 4] S7|FIA WS}S} EGGS] 3} At Lajersts ela}a|s} olujelaestepsrad gaseiohel stele BEd - 3193) - aa - a4 = Abstract = Analysis of Phonatory Aerodynamic & B.G.G during Passaggio of the Trained Male Singers Do Hyun Nam, MD, Seong Hee Choi, MD, Jae Nam Choi, MD and Hong Shik Choi, MD Department of Otohinolaryngology, The Insitute of Logopedies & Phoniatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Vocal Register Transition(Passaggi) is one ofthe most important vocal technique for classically trained male singers(tenor) assaggio is that it bridges the chest register to head register without a noticeable voice break. Vocalist gets the feeling that voice is not locked a particular register The purpose of this study was to clarify the difference between easy(B,) tone and non passaggio( FA.) & passaggio(F). We selected 6 tained singers(tenor), who had more than 12.6 years of experience and were well trained in passaggio technique. Simultaneous measurement was performed frequency(F0), mean flow rate(MFR), intensity(D), and subglotal pressure(Psub) using a phonatory function analyzer(Nagashima) and Closed Quotent(CQ), Jitter, Shimmer, NHR using a Electo-glottography (EGG) of Lx. Speech Studio(Laryngogrph Lid, London, UK) and vocal efficiency was calculated by Carrols method. For the tenor, target tone /a/ was measured in three conditions: 1) easy phonation : B, 2) high tone without passaggio = Fé, 3) high tone with passagyio : Ft The results revealed that FO of the target tones between non-passaggio group and passaggio group were not significantly dlfferent though higher is FO higher is subglotal pressure. And also CQ, MER, Psub were increased in passapi than nonpassagio ‘but these values were not statistically diferent. This study concluded that passaggio isthe vocal technique to make the same quality of tone between chest register and head repistr in tenor KEY WORDS : Passageio - FO + Closed Quotient» Mean flow rate * Intensity » Subglotal pressure. a ea et aelex Bea. THO] Ast ATS Le ABO) AAA 9golz Pe} abl g| oar Hasan. 2A AFC] AVES A FEI] UE MLE BZ olBeTohoA} oF 4000 He] alee Bel wy ab a7}ol esol dg ahs a ae AzIAIaI + Ge PAE MMA] cles. melstateh. H8Iel 7s} 2a Ao] SMA Yep Hs} YoRAHE Ao] 20048! 5 2991 hah BAL 135-7 atetchebse 93} olvlg ae Ha (02) 3497-3461 « 216 : (02) 3463-4750 E-mail hschoi@yume yonsei.ac hr $7 SAE 146 Heine] BAleoisleia: 2EBel Canto) WI Zale ole) 7) deities uy Setow Japael ge] Wa THe] AHEsIat Seo) 2S 78 S28 HAYS HE passaasioel Uh passaggio’: ol@eloh Wee WAH AASsTe} aa olRelo}ee Wet ohh 719) BE Yeh} et WANA AHESITL SICb passaugio®) ea Sole} ete) 5 UE, BS ES PID slo) Geto ara Vocal Register Transition?|2} 2247]31 -u- BES! Vocal Register Transition(Passaggio)Al BIi FSA! #3)! EGG HBF er SL, aR passaggio’! Bohi> BAMAE Mol-lD 3 204 ofe] AS) ChE YAS alah: Wa MMe Sth ARK AFL alse} VE Lodovico Zacconi (1555~1627) Prattica di musical) <182 “7-1 Aga BEA] Ae HE Fae) Bb shed 1s 92°7(Chest Register) 3 5°41 (Head Register)? 3 SEHCIAY olahe FAS Bake) 7H} Falsetio A AS a). 18Alolt aye) 77h 1 glehe Fe] Get UA 19s7lohe IE S47 Middle Register) Tele} shoe Beeb ach” WA BFS al Ua 297 Modal Register st 7b ‘87 Palsetto Register) = FRE + st VIF Modal Register) t= SH) 4418(Chest Register), 3-85 (Middle Register), $3-F(Head Register) 2 PH + ck o} 891 AF He BEA DG OMS] BS Flagcoletolet i BFE THs), ©] AES Flute Registereh 2271 deh Yo) Adal Slope Wale Zale slato} Asie ahs] 42) wslolol, Ae Te EFS] al av] SME woe AE Yd ae Salo) 218 WF Oe 89) FS Be fa 04 de aul) asoe Sevit Bae + ag Y97) bs ERT HIE Bae ITS] a 2) APS BA AM. olele Ss) Bg HE wor WB (pitch break) & HU SR lel 300~350H2 Mola B¥aoe Yelved oa daueh ode # sebe (octave) $2 WIS: 3-2. ©1482} pitch break WE: Agel] S48 Sekt a gig ws wolen| Olid] o}-32] YALE Ist passaasio’} ech eI $89} pitch break WES WEVA GeRH EA ois] 2nd passaggio®} #}. passaggio’t ele) 2 hye] BF Ue Sash go] 2 71BUH," $3] Tenor7t HHS Bey Bae wah} Aele] Ba BANS gal slo] He he Ae tele FFAS WHT Manuel Garciats “Yas] SEPAO| 3] AAS arytencids) | F822 Velol Jury AAAS. BERS MY, Vorb wield ated Lp Sede] glee Malo] ASH chs AE slooleh ech. CHE 3 el 4 248 2el9) G20] Hyaln We B4oe Yew Fut 359 Sze) #ya Ve HAS 7Pla We WS H+ Veron ABs Yeh” oll sel ae Yo] BAF DEF) Go] AoE Aa vol7) meh HEN) BS Ba AEF Ga de. wee a JcH2] $1 el (posterior glottal chink) IHS] $f Slate] aa slat Aagetel Fey} He ose wah Beh EH DOE BES VSD) S71i SPE SE QU Hehe Bec, Yale) Wel Aol BHe B7eh © ES} Velol velo} Sel Erb val Wak] We OUR BSE AG YA) Ae Be SAS fel ap 1st WITLAS] passagaio’l Zee Passaggio®| WHE A Hole Bee ate BF 7h) Sas pla ch Hat Pe) 4] B78) sk) Loo}, Het RE dole & ol Helm} Sev} Ysisln Ste} Bohl Hol epee ele eel at Melo] Ae ded ial4-S par ssagsio #2] Sale] wal} ala tel abl 7A 9} eh clade] QP] WISE wed EL oF oF xt SoSH, HII FFAS} Aolel Blo] Sesto F spe AZ Wel BAS wei} se] gpato] of zt Mola GSU passaggio® sl ge a Beh elects ee oll & AHES Yebrsel oletet wy ALS Ab & A) 72%944(FO : Fundamental Frequency), #21 (Intensity), AOPIS CQ : Closed Quotient), # oe EE Citer), 23 WEE Shimmer), Hw $ UIBCNHR : Noise to Harmonic Ratio), 2322715 (MER : mean Flow Late). “#£8}(Psub = Subglottal pr- essure), $4.88 (Vocal efficiency)” $2] was 3 sto) Stebel Sak wlatsle} wat} site. ang 1. 98 Adsl ABS Gots debts Selshat tay HS $91 PVE BTV selo] 12.69 Tenors ae ox dat. leo gz ee 20948 Adol B4a a eee] gist ll do) gies AME EE UAL aat APE Be) la) GA Wale} hat, Pew dal dal) 1 aA oleh 2 We, Weel ae AROS egg Agee Waeaich whe Bele Aah et U passaggio® 74h @ # 3lis Be OME oF 29) PRIA Mla ales APF passaazio® Hb BF is OPE aaa F TEES Aga re 2. oF 1) BEF (1) A71IESIVAA Eletroglottography) Lx. Speech Studio(Larygogrph Ltd, London, UK) 21 SPEAD (Speech Pattern Element Acquisition and Dis- play) BRIBE oldsle Srletebyaab is) asia14] ev eelai7] ae] Flo] che] aa EHS AA] WHALES) wheel IAEA (CQ + Close Quoti- ent), FORE Ritter), AEH Shimmer), $F 1° BS(NHR : Noise to Harmonic Ratio) & 383he ABBA BAS Sale Aalsiate. (2) Brite ‘S714 ARs phonatory function analyzer (nagashima Ltd, Model PS 77H, Tokyo, Japen) $ Ah ale] ait Fabel oA] 1S aap} B77 A ARES He OF BES CANE Ee AIS (FO : Foundmental Frequency), 2} @8:(Intensity) B® S71F-B(MPRMean Flow Rate) 49} 2A} 7VF2) 7VAKE BALE o18s}e] BLS} Psub = Subse ottal pressure) & $9}. S£%H phonatory function analyzer $b 7124342) F991 Lx. Speech Studio 42] HEF] S93] Alt SICA BDaED slecel of 71K ES] 2 & phonatory function analyzero4A] 2418 41S AE asia. 2) Saat () Easy $9) 49: WUE & BY(246.9H2)2) “of 2 ae AWS US Me |e BVA USS DEE 2B OE Erle ah 4a 7ltel abel ops APRS Wal + FEF Meee GE $ Lx. Speech Studio®) EGG WEE 24 Feel 3p ‘51 SHALWAE pitch pipes Hol] BA 2AGHA BE AL Aid F BE Sole) Lele els “of VES dal Waele Sgetsich. (2) Non~passaggio# 2) $4: F*\(369.8120 414 par ssaggio® 34] 22 “oF ES Fa SAGHE SG MH st} ES DIO pitch pipes Hola PY, 8% WA 5 passaggio® 3) Ge: -£2}88(non—pa- ssaggio) 2 “OF 28 WA so} Sgateteh BIER A818) - SINGS - SBA (3) Passaggio® 9] 44% : F*,(369.8hi2) 41 passaggio ee) Non-passaggio @& Y.2-< pitch pipe? #014 FY, $S FE Al passaggiott Als “oF WAS UPA ato} Sree. sto efaigich 3) SVR We SRS] AALS. Carrollol AA]eE Wee AHBSIo} a) abhi. (VE ! Vocal efficiency) Acoustic power, watt _ ‘Aerodynamic power, watt 43,14 XR®XSound intensity air flow late x sub glottal pressure (Re A121 WS: BF O.Smel SEH 4) SMe SPSS (version 11.5) ANOVA repeated measure 4) BAR HY FES 95KR aT, a TBF EHS) walle Best Vet AAR ESSE 71] Ae|7b BACH Passaggio’st St non-passaggio"] 7HE F542] wishes 712) ghateh lest Ht $02 wes] $2) Wo} Sw A ES), Vea eHo) SH EFSF S7beey BGP LOU B AME oF a S7heiahouy BAAS V7} BMT Be 7B FES BaF sisi. B82] Get easy Y9(7I.B3.3HzI4 slo} non— passaggio (88.8 I.SHz) $+ passaggio(90.9 2.2Hz) 7b So} BAAS So] gee oS waked, wey Bes “59141 non~passaggio® passaggio® Wal), passageio OF} $9] B78 S7IMLOL Bayo HL a ole ata. SHE TPRS easy (1828 +27.8ml/sec) BUF non— passaggio(179.6-+30mM/sec) 4] E22 Sehsols Bala OE ThSe VHS Moor oF njulet ah Ol Mo} AA] BS BES7HES BoiTM), passagaio CUBA 3BOL/se0 1S £3 C] S7F LOU Ba rj Easy Nor am peer tare Ti pGUbtasy veron pasoage, + pOIFay wpasoI9O Table2.Voost eff Sect Fay Nenpasoago _Pasoagi 6 TIG2173 7050319 972.68 AOR FI MOVE MA. aes 102mmH.0-15.9mmH.0), passaggio (106mm 35.4mmi1,0) £22 44 S7wIgOU F ol wot] eateh AMAFEE casy WIM easy (71.812.8mmHH,0). non~passagsio 60.2+14%S Se UF EPL D801) non—passagsio AH A) 58.54.19, pa exio AE 4) 5985.30 Bi abe 7 2 sh BSW ok} desks Be uglou FA) ola] abate WEE Gitter) easy Y(L.O+1.2%), non passargio(0.9:+1.4%), passaa 6). passa ggio Wd Jo 7 S7RILOU HAO S fo) at Aol wate ASAUEH shimmer) ® easy (4.2 1.3%), non-pas saggio(4.0:+3:8%), passagsio(.9-+2.2%) % passusio aol] he vstou, Balsiow Hole alole sisteh Eo] WSS] BHRCNHR)S easy 31.024.4%), non passaggio(34.8:3.79%), passaggio(26.2+7.8%) pa ssaggiol | 7P3 BSkOU Baila. felt Ale Wh ‘sttH(Table 1) PIRES casy (7.18 1.73) 3.19), passaggio(4.97+2.68) %. pas A UEDLOU BAO #2182 Ato) nonpassaggio 7.05 aggiool 7H Yt sale} (Table 2) HW a esordo] Bale] dete 44 Below tiple] Fig.2. Phonatory function analyzer(Nagashima) & Lxsrabe ain 44 Be (upper lip)©} BBN two mass oscilla gael age an Yoh ), ASH), TEMS AE MgO] S yah ep} dekh Foe gue] dae S24 (CT ¢ cricothyroid muscle) 2} #50) S7}shl4] so}i4] Hea -ESH= one mass oscillation ASHE Wes, Hit ee Bead BF AMS) 259) ST, J} Aaa, DI CPhD. ECP MSO} AD ely} OFaEES? Ap Bol cle} Aol glou Woe BYSe TSE & 2p Fe wel pitch break@fo] UEKI. 6] pitch break ago) UEH pa Htelis zu} Se] Ate] 7H 2] RRS Sep Wola ola BF pitch br c je (TA: Thyroaryten- oid muscle) | S450] gta} S7iel uals ste} 3} SAKE7I vocal process) $ We. ul, oll 2 HS spl 7 involuntary@ passagaio’ Wek 0] ae 42) Sede ofA) Yo] We Lel7} Sh SHS] Se) 7} Satan BU BALE 7hlch olay Agee 2] B45} DSHS) FAO] AoE AA wol7] mel) 7 HA $e S212 HAN F Wed. Ves wD #2) AB Bel posterior chink7 A71z IHS] DW Ao] Alalsjo} Akal: Fey} He Oe Az BE nels Ds Bese S71 vt SAT Sas eh ett dele) Wel Aodal A+. S7behe S835} eel velo} $9) BEL BH] deo} a ort els Uasleh olelet Baas shalshe wage ALO] passaggio®l 3to}¢h BATH Jee] WBS HE Aol wet} Vay BSG] ula seal YebteT Peis] AF Eel alo) AES FAA] A YehIea wast OY Sundberg SE UES OO a ato a WASES YS BEY Wl Ue es SEAL we Ba © Malet Wasjo}” ofl Atehe *o]y user, o] ela Ashe eeREH eels) Seto] Peps) apol7} Ue AO BAL SUIS Sole] Sl easy WIA B WASES 60.211%2 SE VHS Belch DH 442] non passaggio 58.524.1%8. OX} 2

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