How to Grow California Oaks
Doucias D. McCaeaty, Nana: RISCURCES SECA
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eenCOLLECTING ACORNS STORING ACORNS
‘Acomscan te collected eer dieely ‘Prior sorag, the caps onal acs
fromthe eso from the ground be should be taken of They shoul cme
‘neath, However th eas coms ffealy when wise, Aeams col-
ae general thse picked fom the levied direc from the wees should
tres, Those tt fl the ground be putin plastic tags and immediately
ic dy oat and are damaged— placed ina refgeratar.Reiigeeation
especialy iftey lie exposedformore slows the metabolic activity and helps
tan few days daring bot and dry ‘revent hem fom beating wp
weather Ifyoudocollct acoms from drying out — both of whihean be
the ground, leave behind thos that ae damaging. Asecent stay indeted thing tand rowel, hoe, soe
vey sall, racked or fel ight and at soning acoms in arfrigeraorfor st to dig the le several inches
follow. Asomscallsted diecty from amonthor so before planting ered dearer han he acm sacaly
toe cn be hand-picked or nocd ‘nfaster and more complete Planted nd then paral il dhe hole
{othe ground using log ples or ‘germination than planting acoms bree up with loose si This ies the
ess of patie pipe Irseaty wick inmedatly. now rota chance get good sat
‘hem up if trp ar placed under he In sot easy to penetra so Ihe
wes ist Acorns picked up ofthe ground acorns have geoinaed, ty nto
shoud be soaked fora day before they freak the oot lp, and poston tin
‘Te bette wo collect scons ‘ae placed inca storage, Those that sucha way that he roots poimng
general in he erly fl when they fot shouldbe discarded. "Fates" down. Even if the ip ofthe oot has
Se jst artigo tm from gees axe generally acoms that have bon begun to tum brows, the cor
‘rowa and some se fling the ‘damaged by ists or have ded out Should stil be okays longa some of
round. IP probaly to ely wile thy were on he ground. ‘ho roots whi and shy, Pace
alle them if they are all dark green “Sinker” shold be saved. Remove ‘germinated acoms on thei sie
fd tisifficu remove tet caps the acoms rom te water and place the bo and cover with sol.
(be cup covering the rounded eng). ‘them on lth or ape towels fora
‘Wait coupe a weeks and check I Nour wo dry he suace. Then Planing Sedlngs equi ite
them again place the scorns in plastic bags inthe more cre since theres greater risk of
refrigerator. Check them occasionally ansplant shock and roe injury.
formolds. If molds do develop, tks ‘Seedlings shoul be planted between
the acoms out and ise them, and December and Febru, wes the sll
ten pt them Bak inthe refer, [wet but ot frozen, When planting
‘Leaving he plastic bag partially Open pote seedings, to keep hes
athe end seems reduce ie ‘om fling af the roots when the
fendoney formas develop. secdling is removed fom te
entaner. Place the seedlings inthe
Another problem tht can develop in rund sch that the op ofthe soit
‘old storages premature germination. fog the containers even withthe
‘Blue oak acorns are especially prone round ie. 8 especially impor
toh. The white ip emerging fom ot plant he sodings So shalow
‘he pointed end ofthe scom i acully that he ping mix sks up in the
the Sof the new root system. Once air, since thisean cae mati (0
these oo hae grown fora few “wick” and he seeing dry
weeks, thy can stat go bad and up. If you ae planing tert
tur dark brown or grey and mushy seedlings, be sue nto "00" them
‘Therefor, fyouse the acoms (planing in wo shal ahole so the
“sar o perma in sora, root tens wp) Als, tap te sil
‘stn plant them as Soon as possible down inthe panting bole so asi
ocks are removed. pole,
‘ater he neplants when ey
ACORN AND SEEDLING rate meets oc iyo
PLANTING there i adequate moisture, and helps
Wet anpoo coker ae ‘Acorns can be planted fom extyNo- ‘mine ai pockets
arto aaa om genoa tn oc an aoe
2» How 1 Grow Californie OssRecent ties have died tae
ugeig oles 1-2 feet below planing
‘ots and Docking with he boken-
"upsoilean promote deep oat
‘evelopment and stimulate vigoroos
owt This is especialy beneficial if
youre planing in hard, compacted
‘ound. Dee ot development pro
ides seedings with eater access 0
moist, thas eduing teil effects
of summer drought Pacing a ferilizer
‘abla fe inches blow and tthe
fide of the botom of th oot can also
pense thatthe developing
seeding willhave plenty of muons
forts ina grow,
‘The site where you choos plant
acorns or edings may also be
‘ntl for their bess. Choose
sammy sot tat as loose, wel rained
Soil ands aly fe of weeds. Aso,
‘vod areas where there are 1 of
pocket gopher mounds or ground
squiel activity you do fel hatte
‘coms may te testened ty rodents
such as squires or mice, plan then 2
Tide deper—any to inches below
Ue sure. I hey are planed deeper,
itl be harder fr these animals 0
Aig them up. However if they ae
land to deep, hey may oat
‘beable grow op othe so sure.
PLANTING Layour
‘The number of scorns or seedlings to
‘plant ina given area wil depend on
how many oaks you eventually want
to grow there, Unfortunately, itis very
scat wo predict how many wees
‘willbe produce from plantings, since
whole ost of uncertain factors
including weather, nimals and
‘competing vegetation can influence
this, When laying oat he planting
aa, consider spacing seedings or
‘coms in a natralistie manner, rather
than a straight rows, using surround-
ng oak trees asa model. On open
‘rangeland, itis recommended that
‘ues be established in small lumps or
luster, withthe goal of about 40
planting spss pe are. This comes
utp an average of one cluster every
3040 feet. Within each cluster, plant
3 seedlings. In restoration projects
Ca ee
‘st po ks om
note
in siparian zones, a preter density is
usually desirable so have he elses
lose tgether—say 15-20 feet apa.
SEEDLING
MAINTENANCE AND
PROTECTION
Anober rica factor affecting young
‘ak seedings is competing vegetation,
‘Adjacent plans especialy gases
amuse up so och ofthe avaiable
fei moisture that ite i tor the
seedlings. Its therefore recommended
that 2-3 foot mus il round te
ann spots be cleared of oer
‘egenton, This can be done by hand
weeding hosing, scalping or by
spaying a contact herbicide. Bow
ve, with any of these mths, be
‘set check back the spring and
carly summer to remove any ad
‘nal weeds that may have come up.
is generally best whee he weeds
veay for atleast 2 years afer planing.
‘Anoier way of reducing weeds near
feeding is to place some typeof
‘mh round the planing spo. Bar.
hip, sta, compos, mulching
‘ape, or even Mack plas an be
sed. Mules have an aed ened
in that he also belp conserve
moisture by reducing evaporation
fromthe so ste In reas where
ate is accessible, several dep i
ations @ gallons pr seedling) during
the ae sping and early summer can
To help case at esos
ot damaged by dough
Since seams ar an important food
Source fora whole hast of sims,
there is always ask some of te
willbe dag upand ean. Ashe
seedling sat o grow inthe ing,
there is salsa a chance tha thet
tender young shoots willbe eaten by
livestock, rabis,gasshoppes or
‘ther aims, The ik of sch inary
to both acorns an seedings caa be
‘edced by placing proetve cages
‘ound he planing spots. One pe of
age tha is worksd wel in research
lots consists of an 181ich
Suminum screen hats formed io
Sinch dlameter eine and sped
toa bx2x24nch wooden stake, THe