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Bir 2 2-78, ME b “ay F g- ets Ly Vez . i Vnte (2.4408 fp, 4, ) Ae coh Ae 6 ee eae I e 6- obiohrs Ve gar 2 9:86 (OF Ye tebe fp & ev EF [ee ere ~ Lo kes rte Z)V2 OMe coe ee i gga dort she Beart 3, SEAS of Ba ee oe A? re. aoe o gyact aed a TT ond 7 tat pBirk ) uel) KANN g’ p Miles fr P ea ey cpetuey Gb es aed F “oO ype [,\s2 eh f P\Aorebh pois CrP" ss he cat SOS) hy peu cenyé kh ov A" Ven fore wD. CIs abe gt SU 0G php re <= + 2 ( TP) I (ss als oleh) LP owe * Ne pe as we sel ee i) Bey eh er SI ew wypper ho f V, D6) Viel de ave CAL oS Abed a c aad ae i ape a r : BSD fb oak 2499 ’ oe £ , org Za 7 1,5 a a sscake 689 fies weet : “pies oe P wh ale pity Gy Ll deve’ | pee et (ee os Ste, “a | aso Ww ch chil & on on 2) sgh Coie pivanhe ES OO Cie ob SEW aa ae 5 oOo ve pple om @ |1h. Ae ck, JA. TELE eT. tse Mhetttisc he LOE, wn Pray Mb), me Sted). bigs LLM eee. bing amd. Faded Plate, a AY Manes. peak (G62, ee f Biakdland A lana” thenpth. ee bpdor_l) 7V90,Ne. 2 7 Manth. Ahit23, gp! |@c, eee U2-128 . coo! Crtnele. Acad icant a8 Mancr, ae ye te SS- ‘behasnas 6) \F Grout,” ACI 9 JNM, on se- Gai: ong! 2/33. amd Metligch: Al,te tte + als \ 8 meee yey ‘ Dept enf heom Wy = Sey Rout Rie eek TASER | cree SNS 2 Kan | VV VF Lt, ao me N wy § > Pracark Ineamr © Sy VEL | Ve 3 35 Cink POO ade | Shar. Faction eae couee ele Wik &P SCEPARA Tied ves Soyer = <7 Me Hel = O-FS: Fluaprfy pe éMyer lint fou Vesper (Me net das) 26 Satie tehow Aey= ats}, concnebe garTion ranaking chant ee ioe oe al ——bup-s Mut [few Wart0S22_ Gp fy fo @ foahas Pah? fer peorghantd andar — wilh esnbon won £ wrthadt nee | sBce ee eye PO Ye 5 ai har toned cone neuphoned fea PM ap hilisde 6) approe. Sm we -pas CAN 117-4 [eal fe U a eet! \ceciniD ealmar = (Ro + 0-8 i As GD PY-¢S ®og in : i | Mele. The z ANaga cuts. _pAM CAA) os peep lecalces ff S| nan “Catlin Cpa o3f A, (lo)| parker ylow L. ACh er Pes Cail coe ee A, Cae AG eh Ve ene (bvkLend ) Vga (Meaitirck )and Mos Cf ia { waktler Eyp compance pcr ( nb) Neves / Ay (v Aone] ay oe ae of Cop ath 4 v 30 Whe A: kes aesi6m02 | yee oe We Atty man [fey 24-24, = gh Mw singe ehh | S45°S cass Llbhenn, e402) Man Fore Merah 6:25 Av asl on aren E28 Bey = 156 ul Sy 2 Gz TS xeo0n- CAL 0» WE] Acy = &+125/CAr~+ x 400) | foo Aetlae 2 Gp =+02292 , - G «go Vy ace ntart. prom ee he en 69.) Ve PSwex [lev & 89¢ [80 - 6.897 free | S15: Friern E93). VBS. nem [Ber G8 96 1522 eo: ox jetta, Uaefuk Cp > 02350 — Westhvn gens Lupe Lincealy Wweredtry fo a top nels 6) oe = i jan up & Cy f-0229 Orme Glos lm | [oats vf 4 ee BF ined eh 6 Oe Loimn gith yf >--03350— a ae ae shy OVS Geel, prim Wy steele baiccolel & vp ver. ‘ Dwr yn yb ds( also ypobril ye(cs Qos CAN coda Fi ti fen EG. D Wr, wane Poy & < ves g sh” a “Wake a | sesg Jee 7 Ue rrrayermucn whan \ fo ZG Niwue— Heyer ty CL ‘> 2EN/ mm] 6s, Wawa ® ode. i 2 Fer Zo Wliaud comet Waray (Deu 2 G-SerGr> 3B: Monon & Kore, €9-(5)) We CON, rey = 392 8505S rs Mare ef ub Cp = 102294 Vea fh movisup £ a tep palue of 3 S9u/e uh Y Cup > See i A Boketard wathid aa O00 Of G20 2 i EB Ne eie/Aev = 2°78 [6,644 = oe = Pop et @Mattrch rmethed 970 +790 Munnar, wor | Aev = 0-32, - OBx30- 7 Niaue fo {230 2.795 + 78 lupe 400 -F i — Verma yer 2-76 N [oa Cup sO O bLensanty a ae ee with | eS 019s. Cés. hd gar eee a ie 6 Ohiderslhed ) 40) Vege + 0-85 (OTE + 0-86 Ep fy) | —. Wrobi/Acv AO (bn 230 Naw) at 3-259) Whose eer ee pee Gees: Blo Cy 240.0) = 3259-4 292- Ge Y oe 2019s ( orpax tefl aia:‘Te 2 PAv-€S : Ops: : ia Table | eee COL Coe Mlmdctason rues Hea Zowhaw | c ss Aas fo S| tle patie Es a ay Man lols ve | eel Cate | ZA ZA LAD CAD) Cf pV mar fn 090 | O13 fOB® | 3-93 | F-34472) 02) Max Hao pul (°°? |co0y | (ae | ae-ekesomlage# (See) Cop fr Uy can fT 7-G0| b2O| 10 15-56 |5-96| G-'8) (5) Max -Ol (100) [iat bl (CFE Al(go8-V33l-l \Be3-3 | eye Ae! | Z| 21F| 255 [O-B1 [7-56 |7SS |e) Man oefal : OlS (too) [la P| (GerK [2622 280 \(223. Cuppa LBs 1? OSS? [2-85 | 332 | R7G [9-00/8-76 | peter: daa Q, NIE oo) |p. Ole a\le2r-1 25425 5B} (i) Barienty B.Go|2-I2|3-40| HBG| F-0019-// | Beg cHharare fe re {1007 an. @eA)|2 Bea] 2560 J2S3AY Le mart aranrvalin (> @ Hef T5| 3-35] 3-10 |B 42/900 /9-77 Vy @C1 10229 \r1oe) BIAIA ES) 206 NOB Liaw BD iors) Me You valre, 1Gaj2s [B65 | 3°90/8-77 [7-00 [0-57 of Cop loeporip 1025 (100) (88-$)(9E#)|(2/3-0) 218 21256-2 be , mat Lob! i Ble ./25 3B G4) 3-40 |F-13 [9:00 [Mela EWae rs 026% 05) (aes) UW (arid [UB 212CB +l a) mar Sefer oa rt 1438 4631 (1/2. 25) ye si 103 (106-2 1233.5) @ Nie ly [4-90] 16-18 73.05 om ig « | -0335! | | eg) 206.3! 316 ee er 035) S “ {2.42 4, Vrowr Nr eie> : aged (B22. | 1 | j Wstae Meee -%| r Mat Gs | Li | lesa Cr an | peel, uw79) | Vee = {eee lee? aL a: fated ates) 8 i iF, ee Se oe oe oe | [ 7 285-8 (04) | (0d) L 1) j—— fe kre fl| 2269 > Gilg 6207 5 76/7 md ) ‘er BS (CHW |Birk, [Mabe 4 hdl!” |— "Do oO oO o 2°76 aa 095 | 75 1285 | 336 |zmy | ? |8&Rr [tx . Do: \ickeg tl ae po be [ “O22 3 3.993 vee aes = c W)22. | 3505 CZ se [p20 Ld CAA ae p a |. pice haa wn r | Co ow oes 4, “GY we, 13.09 whe ie” we os ¢ Ai hae ea WIS | ad —<—__.| Sale Sea ——— = F [ feel [ Le Wap LiQBE) 2 honed aH) * #44 1 ; - | chek > Birk eb) Pe Cs 40 Coc *| - (laprerercert i ee Bste CAN AT ~ Bir we biel pnetreonsonnt |, | | | Xvbs Pals, | Et ee ee ee ee ee ee eeoper ee)— anh Cop Ly | Sedation oe atenlanst A — AAACT BIQM-02 Vege, = [4G0- V/um Cp. ©) — | 2-658H0 | Yeas. aot kG Maw CpO os] 894% = S guy 0 a) 128 Niue rhs adlnums ic hay Av | Pe SN fue | Urerces aves) no influence ty f, om WBS) - CAN code Vr can = co N/m = ¢ birkelandsmothid Vv ere - ee re Malrcks wiked Usmpz = oe 1G 6 Obhis awralhod ; fox Cp = OO Chogr= +85 CAN Blu. eae) = S95 1h 42-924 M/mm? CP G > & - Sf. Vrobt 30 G18 Se 7-13 70 7-90 Go 8-57gf Ky 2 3001 | ter ? Vacs. & © pS «Aut bh i epee Se 06 i Ave Bide bP" Zaye! i, iy fat * for 300 I oy ged ook. L,. BSB? DD Y.7 ee ote Poe I sold fd RGo« aa ae gookw 2 phe ve * [ Apr 49Gi spade nes yup! bt. 7 a yor os > x00 * r Pay oi t 3- Cana : oe whee BH Wee jcoM=0 88 add ik 05 | rE pl abs nt j LS te [ Ve tite WG 300 r en 8 ok y- Bir he age le i y= soil #28 [ao-, » * 200 [ Apr 2324 y ] r aePPAT Example if )7® | Design a tor bal to project frum 400 mm Sqnare Claman te suppect the tellowing fF emma Horizents( forces (00 KN ° — fo: 30 MPa : fy = $00 MPa. | bean veachrons: Dead loadz= 1So (eN Live food = I3OKN Soletren (ACT code method ) 1. Bearing plahe Sizes Via 2 bx iso tl7?x io: F3/ En ote VY, £< PPL? Mors fl A, ) [eee painil € 4zixes 72 (oRrxt0 A, > fy ae | 232 A, 2 249145 mar asm: | Lewy th a} bearing reg urred 2918S 60-4 wr al Foo — } 5 Use 7S mmx Goo mw plate Assume Va acting at oattr = point of plore nnd 20 mn gah between plate and Colum, ® : ah , 2 sive © ca = 254+248-9¢,, 4 iz a 7 A : 4/, ,(1m) 2. Determina total depth h , based on then -@ Strength “ Fer easier placement 4 Con rte ane Pein frreem ert, ty 4 = BBO mm Assume 20mm FS bors with 25mm Cover, d= 380-25 - 20. S45 e bY, 240-2 #! bw) Frenne! 2860.2 x30 xdoox 245) I Ces EN D> FSi ew Rh AU (5-5 bud) S = 64s.) > #27/ KN 3. Determine Skeav -feichion rein Pov Chm to 43 A, ae 14 Fira} € Art = * "i 421 An? Phy pp 08T xaenrrs Sé9e. os © £905 Fina ® | $ Determine flexure! Cin forcement , Ag : | My, = Va + Nuc (h-d) = 43)% 75 + 12x 100 (380-245) = 3P.275 Nm a (eared e : Ay = a B P3822 S Xie 8, 7g? me sae f of ORS X FO XO-9X 2A SE Note p= e i fore ull heaton calerletinnee a et ee / S. Dieaet tengion Pein foveemant, A, % “A A, Nae . 47% D090 = Seo wut ty ‘85x G00 = ———_ b. de oe Primary tension Pein forsens CH 9.3 Ss * % 3.05) | A, =-A, + A, "362 coe: P62 muy? =< 2 Wotx —6 :ia Aas 2 s ; v¢ + A 7 + Soos 1103 mam Ase Q-22 mon B (As s Me cam?) ; | Check A, Cmna)* O:0g x Fs een see : y Ch 95, SF Bd wm ® Sea) € 7. Determine Shee tia Freemans, ae ht °é. 5(As- A, Ye oF (ten ees) nae se 55 Be BOCA, 30 mut) © be placed wiparn 2d ntav tf, . men "(Zx240)/,. - 76 6 vam Use 75 we Spacing, @ $s8. Carbel details: oy io Projection ccvbal: | 20495 450 5 150 mm from col. fa Use 120 mm clap th at euat-ey foes, | then depth ot eutev eolge 4 plake will be > d/» (4.2) (204 222 5 29e mm > 32PO op, 2 As must be ancheved at front fnca by Welding a 22 mu S bev across the nel ends of a, aerate Ursed Stiradps, 0 75 nmimene.: dtI of ry ea VOC = CEOXGR SND 2 Sek LL. Nac Sy Seas Ao WV Bs ee Sore Sage Moe Ma. x Cedar = Moo & Woe.. SS kien Aue de SRS 2 ie Ware dese 2 “xe SAA Sacer on Sheen = eee (5 2 ee SNS Se! 1 6.6 leet SB se Wa o- Bar beG. AIG whe Se ars ~ Noes 7. 2 Ss Sa ee olen wilh of lb 2 oO Ee WSK. si ene RR 2 SNS A a UCC 24.28 KYLO pestis ee wse Bow wLebosts eC po 2S ye SOHE 2 6B en gp fg Na Ao - ee a carte SENS ARR x oee | Ave SS AAR Dosene Aeros | owt &: Sere. Sanz 6-6 Ay (acne elie + UGA cxc a-O Comveo\ a Ss Newwoct=wise AQ: _WB*W SNS SN oe Yoo KM. nee SORE + Mse 2 Bee 3 Az Reo - 2 -t = 265 ~ SONOS os Sl CES cade 5 22-1 Oy Ls Bro) NE GF oe - 35 FOU Lob Shedd ds. CPO) we NV od C-Qd+ Gx 2652 “Liz ae pos zee Nees Fhsk Yer OU ab whan Cos QS aX =. ON wo ee £ Loo ® IG WS 205556 Fy ae a e {21S ; Ko M36 See 225.56 oUXUCORE OX Arey Ae ASAS = 265 \595.: Sf d~k= 245 —\595. -Sen NSE WER 1B BIL Y2 = NOs - \85 Qs- se = BING L (76-3 ‘ ‘S XIE ANNE Ka e664 3 XBEOA YASS els.) S4#366 KUCo 466 20>. pf om Se Yon WYO. 467 Kw : s | Nete2 SMS 46S 2 957536 kay eNOS 5 : er S-6G8S x OSS \os S = ie BAS See ees ee Uae As. SUE 536 (oo | L158) 2-90-06 2% 0002, 2 NLGW e | - 159.5] MAS 2 Mt 2s ND Gown t ©0035 | \ ros , oo *\r60 NAS Sa. wad 265 *Uou. @ GM QOL me Seaes \l i eras gaz) reer) 6s). “Geshalhae ; | = OGM Ane | Ne rodBxcd)) OEMS Le 268 > 6.8736 4.gu| : = Woon os \. MOU Th en >4.6 ae\KSe co sat Ss A Ge NS NOt Goes MASE YW Nene QW CONE WSC AGS orhac Qe LQ. 5 282. \S0 Mo Cr ae 60 xULo bean Qe. Y > 2owrn_ SSS U gle closed aT | Strerp at Son wd&eb exess Noose c ! | WnrAd 38c0