CẤU TRÚC IELTS

Model 1:
Because Because of
Since (bởi vì) + S +V As a result of (bởi vì) + N/N phrase/ V-ing
As Due to
- Because she behaves well, every body loves her -> Because of her good behaviour, everybody loves her
- Because of his bad behavior, he must be punished -> As he behaved badly, he must be punished
Model 2:
Although Despite
Though (mặc dù) +S+V… (mặc dù) +N/N phrase/ V-ing
Even though In spite of
- Although it rains, we go to school on time -> Despite/ In spite of the rain, we go to school on time
- Despite the noise, we continued to study our lessons -> Though it was very noisy, we continued to study
our lessons
Model 3:
SO...THAT SUCH…THAT
- The film was so good that I saw it three times -> It was such a good film that I saw it three times
- It is such a bad book that nobody reads it -> this book is so bad that nobody reads it
Model 4:
TOO …+ to-infinitive ENOUGH …+ to-infinitive
- Mary is too young to get married -> Mary isn’t old enough to get married
- The tea was not cool enough for her to drink -> the tea was too hot for her to drink
Model 5:
Ddddddddddddddddddd
SO … THAT/SUCH … THAT TOO …+ to-infinitive/ENOUGH …+ to-infinitive
Dđ
- This raincoat is so small that she can’t wear it -> this raincoat is too small for her to wear
- It was such an interesting novel that I read it many times -> The novel was interesting enough for
me to read
- This question is easy enough for us to answer -> this question is so easy that we can answer
- the box was too heavy for the child to carry -> it was such a heavy box that the child couldn’t
carry it
Model 6:
To-infinitive …+ be + Adj/N S + V + it + Adj/N + to-infinitive
- To live on my salary must be hard -> I find it hard to live on my salary
Model 7:

- Hiện tại - Loại 2 (Quá khứ đơn)

Câu ở IF
- Quá khứ - Loại 3 (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
- Note: Clause + so + clause -> If + clause ,..clause
Clause + because + clause, If + clause…, clause
Ex: He can’t do the test because it is too difficult -> if the test weren’t too difficult, he could do it
I didn’t eat anything so I was hungry -> I wouldn’t have been hungry if I had eaten something
Model 8:
Cấu trúc
IF … not Unless…
Note: không được thay đổi loại điều kiện, chỉ thay đổi loại điều kiện đã cho
- Unless it rains, we will go to the movies (loại1) -> If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies (loại 1)
- If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson (loại 2)
Model 9:
S + V (HTHT) … + time It is + time ..+since…+ V(QKĐ)
- Tom and Marry have been married for five years. It is five years since Tom and Marry were married
- I haven’t seen my father for one month. It’s one month since I last saw my father
Model 10:
- Tương lai + Would + V1
Câu ở - Hiện tại Wish + QKĐ
- Quá khứ + QKHT
- She won’t visit me again -> I wish she would visit me again
- My wife can’t speak French -> I wish my wife could speak French
- What a pity you failed in your driving test -> I wish you hadn’t failed in your driving test
Model 11:
- S + LAST + V(QKĐ) … WHEN…
S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + V3/ED … SINCE (FOR) .. - THE LAST TIME + S + WAS…
- I haven’t heard him since August -> the last time I heard him was in August
- I haven’t seen him since I was a student -> I last saw him when I was a student
Model 12:
S + V(QKĐ) …AGO S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V-ING + SINCE (FOR)…
- He started working for this factory a year ago -> he has been working for this factory for a year / he has
been working for this factory since last year
Model 13:
S + V+ …+ TIME IT TAKE/TOOK + (OBJECT) + TME + TO-INFINITVE..
- She typed the letter in 20 minutes -> It took her 20 minutes to type the letter
- I walked to my office in 10 minutes -> It took me 10 minuted to walk to my office
Model 14:
S + didn’t + V1…until… It was not until ..that… ( mãi cho đến khi)
- Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight -> It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read
Model 15: (thể truyền khiến)

Have + V1
Câu chủ động S+ Object Object
Get + to-infinitive

Have
Câu bị động S+ + Object + V3/ed
Get
- I will have Tom wash the car => I will have the car washed
- I will get Tom to wash the car => I will get the car washed
Model 16: (câu bị động)

S + V + Object S + be + V3/ed …+ (by)…

- the police is questioning him -> he is being questioned by the police
Model 17:
JJJJJJJ
GG SO SÁNH HƠN SO SÁNH NHẤT
- My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known -> I’ve known a more warm-hearted
person than my mother
Model 18:

Câu chủ động People/they + V(consider/know/belive/say/…)+ that + S + V+…

It + is / was + V3/ed + that + S + V2+ ...

Câu bị động To infinitive ..( khi V2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
S + be + V3/ed +
To have + V3/ed …( khi V2 ở quá khứ)
- They think that the owner of the house is abroad -> It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad ->
the owner of the house is thought to be abroad
- People thought that he had died in battle -> It was thought that he had died in battle -> He was thought
to have died in battle
Model 19:
D
D SO SÁNH BẰNG SO SÁNH HƠN
- Susan isn’t as good at chemistry as Sarah -> Sarah is better at chemistry than Susan
Model 20:
Clause1 + Clause2 SO SÁNH KÉP
- As he grows older, he becomes increasingly cheerful -> the older he grows, the more cheerful he
becomes
Model 21:
It take sb+ khoảng thờ gian + to do sth -> sb spend + khoảng thời gian doing sth
- It took her 3 hours to do her homework -> she spent 3 hours doing her homework
Model 22:
Understand => to be aware of
- Do you understand the lesson? => Are you aware of the lesson?
Model 23:
To be interested in = fond of = keen on = like
- She likes English -> she is interested in English
Model 24:
Succeed in doing sth => manage to do sth
- We succeed in inventing television -> we managed to invent television
Model 25:
Prefer sb to do sth -> would rather sb+ did sth ( muốn)
- I prefer you not to smoke here -> I’d rather you not smoked here
Model 26:
Prefer doing sth to doing sth -> would rather do sth than do sth/like doing sth better than doing sth: thích lm
- she prefers staying at home to going out -> she would rather stay at home than go out
Model 27:

As soon as + s+ V2/ed, S+V2/ed -> hardly +hard+ S+V3/ed+ when+ S+ V2/ed -> No sooner+had+ S+
V3/ed+than+ S+V2/ed
- As soon as I left the house, he appeared-> hardly had I left the house when he appeared
( mệnh đền đứng sau as soon as sẽ là mệnh đề sau when và sau than)
Model 28:
Not…any more -> No longer + auxiliary + S + V/ No more…
- I don’t live in the countryside -> No longer do I live in the countryside/ I no more live in the countryside
Model 29:
To be not worth doing sth -> there is no point in doing sth
- It is not worth making him get up early -> There is no point in making him get up early
Model 30:
It seem that he will come late -> It is likely that+S+V=> It look as if/though: dường như rằng
- It seems that he will come late -> It is likely that he will come late = he is likely to come late/ It tooks as if
he will come late
Model 31:
S+often+V=> S+be+accustomed to doing = S+ be/get+used to doing

- Lan often cries when she meets with difficultes => lan is used to crying when he meets with difficulties
Model 32:
Đd
This is the first time + S+have/has+V3/ed => S+be+not used to doing
D
- This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie -> I was not used to seeng
so many people crying at the end of the movie
Model 33:
S+ V+because+S+V-> S+V+to V
- She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination -> She studies hard to pass the final
examination
Model 34:
S+ V+ not only…+ but also => S + V+ both …and…
- He translated fast and correctly -> he translated not only fast but also correctly
Model 35:
S+ ask/want + O+toV-> S+get+O+to do sth = S+have+O+do sth
- I ask him to spend more time with me -> I have him speand more time with me
Model 36:
S +V+no +N -> S+be+N-less
- She always speaks no care = she is always carless about her words
Model 37:
S+be+adj+prep -> S+V+adv
- My students are very good at maths-> my students study maths well
Model 38:
It +be+adj -> What a/an +adj+N
- It was an interesting film -> What an interesting film
Model 39:
D
D S+V+adv => How+adj+S+be…
- She washes clothes quickly -> how quick she is to do wash clothes
Model 40:
If I were you, I would +Vo-> S +advise +sb+to do
- If I were you, I wouldn’t do that’’ He said -> He advised me not to do that
Model 41:
So +adj+tobe+S+that clause
Công dụng: nhấn mạnh tính chất cùa một sự việc và chỉ ra rằng đó là nguyên nhân cho một sự việc khác
Ví dụ: So terrible was the storm that a lot of houses were swept away(cơn bão kinh khủng đến nỗi mà mà
niều ngôi nhà bị cuốn trôi)
Model 42:
It is no + comparative adj + than +V-ing
Công dụng: so sánh nhất hoặc nhấn mạnh tính chất của sự việc, rằng không có gì khó hơn/ đẹp hơn/ cao
hơn/… việc mà bạn đang nói đến
Ví dụ: For me it is no more difficult than saying ‘’I love you’’ ( Vơi tôi không gì khó hơn là nói ‘’tôi yêu bạn’’)
Model 43:
S+V+ far more+…than+ N
Công dụng: so sánh giữa hai hay nhiều sự việc
Ví dụ: the material world greatly influences far more young people than old people ( thế giới bật chất ảnh
hưởng rất nhiều đến những người trẻ tuổi hơn nhiều so với những người già)
Model 44:
S+love/like/wish +nothing more than to be +adj/past participate
Công dụng: nhấn mạnh mong muốn, quyết tâm đố với một sự việc cụ thể
Ví dụ: We wish nothing more than to be equally respected (Chúng tôi không mong muốn gì hơn là được
tôn trọng như nhau)
Model 45:
S1+ is/are + the same + as + S2 + was/were
Công dụng: chỉ ra sự tương đồng giữa sự vật, sự việc hiện tại với sựu vật, sự việc trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: My daughter is just like her mother was 35 years ago when she was my classmate at Harvard Uni
( Con gái tôi cũng giống như mẹ của nó 35 năm trước khi nó là bạn cùng lớp của ôi tại…(
Model 46:
It is/was evident to someone + that clause
Công dụng: chỉ ra sự rõ ràng và hiển nhiên của một sự việc đối với một đối tượng nào đó
Ví dụ: It was evident to them that someone gave him a hand to finish it ( Rõ ràng là họ đã giúp anh một tay
để hoan thành nó)
Model 47:
V-ing +sth+ to be+adj - if not..
Công dụng: thể hiện tính chất của sự việc theo hai cấp bậc tăng tiến- nếu không..thì cũng là…
Ví dụ: travelling alone into a jungle is adventurous - if not impossible (đi du lịch một mình vào rừng là mộ
cuộc phiêu lưu- nếu không muốn nói là không thể)
Model 48:
There + tobe + no + N+ nor+N
Công dụng: một mẫu câu phụ định mới để thay thế cấu trúc ‘’there isn’t..’ Ví dụ: there is no food nor water
( Không có đồ ăn cũng không có nước)
Model 49:
N+is+what+sth+is all about
Công dụng: nhấn mạnh tính chất, mục đích của sự việc, sự vật Ví dụ: Entertainment is what football is all
about (giải trí là tất cả những gì bóng đá hướng đến)
Model 50:
S+ may+put on a+adj+ front but inside you are fearful and anxious
Công dụng: thể hiện sự đối lập giữa trong và ngoài Ví dụ: You mayy put on brave front but inside you are
fearful and anxious (bạn có thể tỏ ra dũng cảm nhưng bên trong bạn lại sợ hãi)
Model 51:
It is not always thought/believed/hoped + that+ clause
Công dụng: đưa ra ý nghĩ, quan điệm của xã hội về một vấn đề Ví dụ: It is not always thought that Miss
World must have a great appearance ( không phải ai cũng nghĩ rằng hoa hậu thế gới phải có ngoại hình
đẹp)
Model 52:
Then come/comes + S, as+clause
Công dụng: một sự việc cuối cùng cũng cảy ra như kết quả tất yếu của một quá trình Ví dụ: then came a
divorce, as they frequently had arguments (cuối cùng họ cũng ly hôn bởi họ cãi nhau liên tục)
Model 53:
As + V participle/ can be seen, S+V
Công dụng: như đã nói ở trên,.. Ví dụ: As can be seen, a new school is going to be built on this site (như có
thể thấy, một trường học mới chuẩn bị được xây ở khu này)
Model 54:
S+ points out/ pointed out that + clause
Công dụng: đưa ra ý kiến hoặc lời bình về vấn đề gì đó
Ví dụ: ( She points out that he was wrong (cô ấy chỉ ra rằng anh ta đã sai)
Model 55:
S + see oneself +V-ing
Công dụng: ai đó có cơ hội được làm gì Ví dụ: you can see yourself riding a cable car in San Francisco (bạn
có thể có cơ họi được đi cáp treo ỏ.)
Model 56:
There isn’t/wasn’t time to V/to be+ adj
Công dụng: không kịp, không đủ thời gian để làm gì
Ví dụ: there wasn’t time to finish the report ( không có đủ thười gian để hoàn thành bài báo cáo)
Model 57:
What +S+V+ is/was+that+S+V
Công dụng: từ những gì xảy ra có nghĩa là.. Ví dụ: What I want you to do is that you take more care of
yourself (những gì tôi muốn bạn làm là hãy chăm sóc bản thân nhiều hơn đi)
Model 58:
S+V, facilitating something
Công dụng: tạo điều kiện cho điều gì đó Ví dụ: Competitiveness is deep rooted in human’s basic primal
instincts, facilitating natural selection (tính cạnh tranh bắt nguồn sâu xa từ bản năng nguyên thuỷ cơ bản
của con người, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho quá trình chọn lọc tự nhiên)
Model 59:
Despite the fact that + S+(modal V)V, it is advisable/recommended that S+V
Công dụng: diễn tả sự đố lập về ý nghĩa giữa hai sự việc
Ví dụ: Despite the fact that that organizing an international sprots event may bring several merits, it is
advisable that its demerits should also be carefully considered (mặc dù thực tế rằng việc tổ chức một sự
kiện thể thao quốc tế có thể mang lại một số gí trị, nhưng chúng tôi khuyến khích rằng các yếu tố của nó
cũng cần được xem xét cẩn thận)
Model 60:
Not only …but also
Ví dụ: Not only can smoking cause debilitating diseases, but it can also make people squander significant
amounts of money (hút thuốc không chỉ có thể gây ra các bệnh suy nhược mà còn có thể khiến người ta
tiêu tốn một số tiền đáng kể)