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SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY

Final Examination Page 1 of 12

Date 21 June 2022 Score :


Lecturer Edward Boris P Manurung
Program Bachelor
Fac./Dept. Engineering & IT / Mechatronics
Semester 4 (four)
Time 14:00 – 16:00 (120 minutes)
(Students may leave the room when they have finished)

Subject: Control Techniques Name:

Conditions for the Examination for this subject:


(completed by the lecturer, please cross X)

1. Open Book Yes X No

If yes, which book(s) are allowed? ....................................................................

2. Laptop Allowed without internet Allowed with internet X Not allowed

3. Cheat Sheet Yes X No Remarks: Formula sheet and Laplace


Table is provided together with this
paper.

If yes: - How many A4 page(s)? ................................................................

- Format Handwritten Printed

Cheat sheet must be attached to the student's work at the end of the examination

4. Calculator X Yes No Remarks:

5. Dictionary Yes X No Remarks:

6. Pencil X Yes No

7. Pen X Yes No

8. Students may not remove the staple from the final examination materials.

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 2 of 12

Question 1 (10 marks)


Consider the unity negative feedback system shown in Figure 1 below.

Figure 1
1(a) (5 marks)
Show that the closed-loop transfer function of the system in Figure 1 is:
Y ( s) K (1 − s)
= 3
R( s) s + 2s + (2 − K ) s + K
2

Answer:

1(b) (5 marks)
Determine the range of K to maintain the stability of the closed-loop system.
Answer:

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 3 of 12

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 4 of 12

Question 2 (19 marks)


Y (s) K
When a second-order system = 2 is subjected to a unit step input, the system
R( s ) Ts + s + K
output response from the experiment is shown in Figure 2 below;

Figure 2
Determine T and K from the response curve. Determine the steady-state error.
Answer:

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 5 of 12

Question 3 (12 marks)


An electronic pacemaker for human hearts that regulates the heart rate can be represented by the block
diagram in Figure 3 below.

Figure 3
3(a) (3 marks)
What is the time constant of the pacemaker?
Answer:

3(b) (4 marks)
Show that the transfer function between Td(s) and Y(s) is:

Answer:

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 6 of 12

3(c) (5 marks)
Determine the range of K so that the damping ratio of the system is greater than 0.5 for a step reference
input.
Answer:

Question 4 (17 marks)


A hydraulic tilt control system for a high-speed train is shown in Figure 4 below:

Figure 4
Where

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 7 of 12

4(a) (10 marks)


If the controller transfer function GC(s) = K, determine the range of K to achieve the following
requirements:
i) closed-loop stability, and
ii) percentage overshoot for a unit-step input ≤ 5%,
Answer:

4(b) (7 marks)
If GC(s) = KP+KDs, determine the values KP and KD to achieve closed-loop poles at s1 = -5 and s2 = -6.
Answer:

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 8 of 12

Question 5 (20 marks)


A floppy disk drive is a position control system in which a read/write head is positioned over a
magnetic disk. The system responds to a command from a computer to position itself at a
particular track on the disk. A physical representation of the system and a block diagram are
shown in Figure 5a & Figure 5b below.

Figure 5a
Amplifier Motor
R(s) + + 20000 Y(s)
Kp
– s ( s + 100)

Position Sensor

KD s

Figure 5b
5(a) (5 marks)
Y (s)
Compute the closed-loop system transfer function .
R(s)
Answer:

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 9 of 12

5(b) (10 marks)


Determine the values of KP and KD of the controller to yield a percentage overshoot of 10% and a
settling time of 0.01 seconds for a unit-step input, r(t) = 1.
Answer:

5(c) (5 marks)
Evaluate the steady-state error of the system for a unit-step input.
Answer:

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 10 of 12

Question 6 (22 marks)


A closed-loop feedback system controlling a DC motor with a disturbance is shown in Figure 6
(with a minor loop feedback system).

1
where G(s) is the transfer function of the DC motor, G ( s ) = ,
s + 3 .6 s + 9
2

KI
Gc(s) is the PI controller, i.e. Gc ( s) = K p +, and KDs is the D controller,
s
R(s), D(s) and Y(s) are the reference input (desired output), the disturbance input and the output
of the motor

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
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INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 11 of 12

6(a) (9 marks)
Determine the output Y(s) of the above block diagram to R(s) and D(s).
Answer:

6(b) (8 marks)
Show that the steady-state errors to both step input and step disturbance are zero if KI > 0.
Answer:

QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id
SWISS GERMAN UNIVERSITY
Final Examination Page 12 of 12

6(c) (5 marks)
Design a proportional plus derivative (PD) controller (i.e. KI=0) as shown in Figure 6 above to
produce closed-loop poles at the positions s1=-5 and s2=-10.
Answer:

--- End Of Paper ---


QF 9.01/Rev. 05

Swiss German University Tel. +62 21 2977 9596/7


Prominence Tower Fax. +62 21 2977 9598
Alam Sutera - Tangerang info@sgu.ac.id
INDONESIA www.sgu.ac.id

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