Djeblahi Amel

Group 02

Ex 01

Asset pricing :In financial economics, asset pricing refers to the formal treatment
and development of two main pricing principles, general equilibrium theory or
rational asset pricing, where general Equilibrium Theory Under this theory, prices
are determined through market pricing according to supply and demand
As for rational pricing, derivative prices are calculated so that they are free of
arbitrage in relation to the prices of the underlying securities. It is also applied to
fixed income instruments such as bonds.
Security pricing: refers to the average of the closing prices for a security on the
principal securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the security
is traded or listed for the 20 trading days ended on the trading date immediately
preceding the date as of which the Security Price is being determined
Pricing of stock and bonds: The basic law in the movement of stocks and bonds up
and down, like any commercial commodity, is supply and demand, but there are
several values that assign the stock or bond. There is the nominal value, the book
value, and the market value of the stock or bond. The evaluation of a stock or bond
is considered one of the most important investment tools because it is the basis of
which the investor makes investment decisions
Ex 02

types of shareholders: Many companies issue two types of stock: common and
preferred. Common stock is more prevalent than preferred stock, and is what
ordinary investors typically buy in the stock market.
Generally, common stockholders enjoy voting rights, but preferred stockholders do
not. However, preferred stockholders have a priority claim to dividends.
Furthermore, the dividends paid to preferred stockholders are generally more
significant than those paid to common stockholders.
types of stakeholders: Stakeholders in a business can be both internal or external to
the organization1. Some common examples of stakeholders include
Investors
Employees
Customers
Suppliers and partners
Local community
Ex 03
Internel revenue service audit
An Internal Revenue Service (IRS) audit is an examination of an individual or
organization's tax return to verify that the information provided is accurate and complete.
The IRS may audit a taxpayer for a variety of reasons, including suspected underreporting
of income, incorrect deductions, or failure to file a return