Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Furniture
Strategic
Marketing
Plan
Daniela Mordetzki E09
1
Table of contents
3. Customer needs 24. Competition – furniture
4. Addressing customer needs 25. Product name and associations
5. Simba’s story 26. Packaging, colors and logos
6. Introducing Paws Furniture 27. Pricing:
7. Objectives 28. Reference price and pricing
8. Profit decomposition – KPI tree 29. Price sensitivity
9. Information to collect 30. Service outputs and distribution channels
10. Purchase funnel – consumer journey (1/2) 31. Demand of service outputs
11. Purchase funnel – consumer journey (2/2) 32. Choice of distribution channels and markets
12. Consumer information search 33. Paws.com online store
13. Consumer choice 34. Implementation of market coverage
14. Customer lifetime value 35. Communication:
15. Industry analysis: 36. Communication objectives and budget
16. Pet care industry 37. Role of social media
17. Trends driving pet-industry growth 38. Sample message
18. Furniture industry 39. Message and media
19. Industry analysis – conclusions 40. Message and media – YouTube search results
20. Perceptual maps – scratching solutions 41. Message and media – Google search results
21. Targeting 42. Measurement and attribution
22. Positioning 43. Demand prediction and P&L:
23. Competition – scratching solutions 44. Demand prediction
45. Profits and losses
46. Appendix – changes to parts 1 & 2
4
Simba’s Story
Our journey began in 2013 in sunny Tel Aviv, when a couple of
newlyweds adopted a two-month old street kitten. Quickly enough,
Simba got to work on a dark blue IKEA EKTORP sofa and sent his
owners scrambling for solutions on the internet.
Cats are also notoriously picky about their preferred scratching surfaces,
and as in real estate, location is everything – some prefer horizontal
surfaces, others vertical, some love cardboard boards and others ignore
them completely. Each cat has its own tastes and preferences, which
makes shopping for substitutes a costly and exasperating affair, as
most just don’t work.
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Objectives
The primary objective is to become profitable within
two years and capture 20% market share as a product
leader.
What - Furniture and upholstery solutions that prevent
cat scratching with an innovative fabric design.
Eventually consider expansion to other categories that
cats are attracted to (e.g. rugs, mattresses, carpets).
When - Begin manufacturing in 6 months and launch
initial pilot within 12 months
Where – London (428K households with cats in 2016, 1.4 cats
per household). If successful, begin expansion to semi-
urban/urban regions in the UK and Germany within 18
months.
Who - Adult owners of cats and kittens
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Profit Decomposition – KPI tree
Profits
Revenues Costs
Unit sales Average price Sales channel COGS Sales Advertising R&D After-sales
Customer
Share Market size High-end line Online store Materials Sales force
service
Share of Warranty /
Distribution
requirements repair
• Furniture as a durable good will not have a relevant heavy usage index, and market share will depend mostly on penetration
share and immediate satisfaction with the product
• Products will be sold both online and through established furniture retail chains, rolling out following initial pilot success
• For the London pilot, products will be displayed in pop-up stores around the city and orders will be made possible online
• In all cases – a 100% satisfaction guaranteed return policy will be offered
• Manufacturing will be initially outsourced to existing plants in Asia, provided reliability of patent and design confidentiality
8
Information to collect
Exploratory information:
1. Number of households with cats and kittens in target markets
2. Average age and income of consumer segments
3. Number of furniture purchases per household per year
4. Average spend on furniture per customer segment
5. Sales channel of furniture purchases per customer segment (online / physical
stores)
6. Purchases of substitutes per year (scarching posts, sprays, sticky strips, covers,
etc. – volume and total spend)
7. Current dissatisfaction levels with cat behavior and importance of furniture
appearance in each customer segment
8. Satisfaction levels with effectiveness of substitutes
9. Search engine data on “cat scratching solutions” in target markets, track
keywords on online forums and blogs
9
Purchase Funnel /
Consumer Journey (1/2)
Customers (cat-owners) actively looking for scratching solutions, not necessarily
considering new furniture. They have most likely begun their search online and to some degree
consulting friends and veterinarians.
Awareness of Paws Consider Paws out of Evaluate economic and Purchase Try, like,
furniture as a alternatives, given affective value of purchase – recommend
permanent solution to information on effectiveness try the product at pop-up
existing alternatives and success rates store, read reviews
10
Purchase Funnel /
Consumer Journey (2/2)
Customers (cat-owners) looking to upgrade their furniture, either due to scratching
damage or general reasons. They are either interested in upgrading but not yet shopping, or
already doing research and browsing to narrow down their options. They have most likely begun
their search online before visiting physical stores.
Awareness of Paws Consider Paws out of regular Evaluate economic and Purchase Try, like,
furniture and its functional furniture choices affective value of purchase – recommend
advantage among furniture try the product at pop-up
options store, read reviews
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Consumer Information Search
What are consumers looking for and where is the information
Are the products • Product displays in pop-up stores and retailers – option to try for comfort
• Quality information on website
comfortable? Is this a • Online content, reviews, recommendations
quality product? • Clear customer service and return policies
12
Consumer Choice
Consumers will use a compensatory model, evaluating the functional
characteristics of Paws with the psychological characteristics of
choosing a home design product. The product will be compared with
existing alternatives, which are less costly on a unit basis but often
ineffective and need to be replaced frequently, as well as with the more
costly alternative of replacing damaged furniture every few years.
Psychological value of eliminating frustration from witnessing ongoing
damage to furniture is significant and will need to be estimated.
1. As it is a new product, consumers have little awareness of Paws and
can be captured by marketing and advertising to develop awareness.
2. The economic benefits should be prominently communicated to
customers in all interactions (one-time investment instead of many
smaller purchases results in lower total spending).
Key attributes Importance
Price High
Effectiveness of functional solution High
Quality of materials Med
Comfort High
Look/design High
Customization possibilities Low
Warranty/return options Med
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• 4.8m households in the UK own cats
Customer
• 17% of the population
• 1.6 cats/ household on average
Lifetime Value
~8m pet cats in the UK
Cash flow = one-time purchase of low-end Cash flow = one-time purchase of high-
lines (₤800- ₤1,000) end lines (₤1,000- ₤2,000)
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Industry analysis
15
Pet care
industry
Key facts and trends
(US)
According to the American Pet
Products Association (APPA):
Source: Franchisehelp.com, Pet Care Industry Analysis 2017 - Cost & Trends, based on APPA report
* Based on US data – assuming similar mega-trends apply to the UK
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Furniture The value of the UK Home market has grown at a steady rate since 2010:
industry
Key facts and trends (UK)
• ₤16.4bn estimated market
value
• 20% of people have bought
furniture in the last 3
months
There are no known alternatives to Paws that provide high effectiveness, positive effect on home decor
and target customers’ higher willingness to pay for long-term, safe scratching solutions
19
Perceptual maps – scratching solutions
High effectiveness Positive effect on
home decor
Paws Paws
M BB BB
M
Covers
Low price High price Low price Sprays Behavioral High price
Scratching posts training
and cat furniture
Stickers
Stickers
Covers
Scratching posts
Behavioral and cat furniture
Sprays
training
No solution No solution
Low effectiveness Negative effect on
home decor
i.e. looks bad, clashes
with furniture, etc.
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Positioning
“For dedicated young
professional and baby
boomer cat-owners who
are looking to upgrade their
furniture but worried their
cat will ruin it, Paws is the
safest, most effective and
best value-for-money
solution among all other
alternatives, preventing
damage completely and
eliminating heartbreak • Category frame of reference – customers are frustrated with cat
while providing high- scratching and need solutions, in the form of scratching diversion
or directly replacing damaged furniture.
quality products and
• Points of parity
sophisticated design that • Furniture brands - quality, durable and attractive design
are outstanding in their • Scratching products - safe, natural solution to scratching
own right.” • Points of differentiation
• 100% effectiveness – not a single scratch guaranteed
• No compromise on decor – no more trees, covers or sprays
in the living room
• Best lifetime value - spend now and save overall
22
Competition – scratching solutions
Cat tree with beige scratching post - Scratching post – by Trixie, #1 in Pet
by Lolipet, #2 in Pet Supplies > Play Towers & Supplies > Beds & Furniture on
Trees on Amazon.co.uk (₤97.99 regular price) Amazon.co.uk (₤13.99)
• Scratching posts are market leaders, very popular and come in endless sizes and configurations. They often
combine scratching solutions with activity trees for cats to play and rest in (observation platforms, shelters,
hammocks, toys, etc). They must be sturdy to ensure cats don’t fall when scratching and climbing, and durable
enough so that the material doesn’t come apart when scratching. Cats will usually ignore them unless they are
placed in an interesting spot – i.e. the most central and prominent location posible.
• Paws’ role will be that of market challenger – a new category that eliminates the need for scratching posts
in the living room (cats will still need to scratch something - posts will still be needed elsewhere in the house).
• Paws will engage in a frontal attack and stress the low effectiveness and unappealing look of scratching
posts next to sofas and chairs, and the overall cost of trying and replacing different posts until finding one
that works best.
23
Competition – furniture
Thankster sofa by Loaf in Old Rose IKEA EKTORP three-seat sofa in Nordvalla
vintage velvet, ₤1,195. red, ₤350. An IKEA bestseller
• Compared to established furniture brands, Paws’ role will be that of market challenger – a new
category that will add functionality for cat owners.
• Paws will engage in a flank attack and stress the overall cost and heartbreak of buying a beautiful sofa
onlly to see it destroyed.
• It will compete with similar quality, comfort and design attributes while stressing the lifetime value of the
product and the added benefit of eliminating the need for covers and scratching posts next to the sofa.
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Product name and associations:
Paws Furniture
• The name of the product reflects its functional purpose and connection to cats, while seeking to
maintain a direct and polished sound
• The overall tone of all communication messages will be deeply personal and down-to-earth,
stressing the psychological and long-term value of the product first and describing product
characteristics as supporting arguments (quality, confort, etc).
• The message should be clear – this is a product made from us to you. We’re not an anonymous
corporation, we make good products that deliver real value.
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Packaging,
colors and
logos
• Packaging – items will be
delivered whole (no
assembly required),
covered in basic protective
wrap
• Brand colors – soft modern
neutrals in shades of gray,
blue, light browns. Accents
in bright true reds (see
images)
• Logos:
26
Pricing
27
Reference price and pricing
1. Knowledge and experience
• Product is new, there is no history of consumption and previous transactions Price intervals
and references:
• Paws is however expected to be compared to previous prices paid for regular
furniture
3. Expectations
Low-end line
1. Expected future price – difficult to assess given that Paws is a new product
and there are no similar alternatives in the market ₤800- ₤1,000
2. Usual discounted price – discounts will be minimal to avoid negative impact
on perception of the brand’s quality. Promotions will follow the furniture
industry’s accepted norms. ₤350 - IKEA
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Price
sensitivity
Paws is a differentiated product that appeals to
specific market segments and will not compete in
mainstream furniture markets
By locking in customers for several years, Paws
can gain market share from traditional furniture
competitors and benefit from high resilience
against market movements, as customers needs
are expected to remain stable
• Maximize clout – increase market share
from regular furniture
• Minimize vulnerability – prove products
provide a superior and differentiated service,
create a loyal customer base
29
Service outputs and distribution channels
30
Demand of service outputs
Customer needs from channel service outputs are expected to be similar for both segments
(millennials/young professionals and baby boomers):
• Paws will generate awareness through communication and media efforts, and would not benefit from being placed in
a “sea” of similar-looking options in large furniture retail outlets
• The demand for customer service and information provision is very high, and Paws’ advantages and brand story must
be communicated appropriately on site
• Location convenience needs are estimated low, as customers are used to travelling to specific locations to try furniture
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Paws.com
online store
Paws.com is a fictional website designed with WIX.com for the purposes of this assignment 33
Implementation • Paws will be introduced to markets one at a time, in
order to gauge customer interest and test the product,
of market pricing and channel efficiency
Phase 3 Germany
12 months
Phase 4 Rest of
Europe (?)
34
Communication
35
Communication objectives and
budget
• Education - target customers are at the very top • The cost of 1,000 impressions for a 30s promoted
of the consumer journey and need to be educated video or post on social media is ₤24 and ₤16 for a
on the existence and attributes of the new picture. That would bring our cost for the 6.1m
product market to see one single video/post and one
• Consumers will need time learn about the picture to ₤250,000
product on their own, and thus will be • To be conservative, and given the importance of
directed to the website and blog posts for educating customers repeatedly in initial years, the
more information communication budget will be estimated at
• Both types of consumer journeys need to be ₤250,000 a year, where:
targeted, at the points where they find
information (see pages 10-12: cat-owners
Channel Budget (₤/year) % of budget
actively looking for scratching solutions and
cat-owners looking to upgrade their furniture) Sponsored content from
87,500 35%
• Interest – digital and social media campaigns will bloggers and influencers
create buzz to create awareness and attract target Social media campaigns 75,000 30%
consumers to the new product
YouTube ads 50,000 20%
• Motivation – in both types of consumer journeys,
whether young professionals or baby boomers, Online ads and paid search 37,500 15%
consumers are likely to be searching online and
will be sensitive to content from bloggers and Total budget 250,000
influencers
36
Role of social
media
• Social media will play a pivotal role in generating
brand awareness and developing a network of loyal
customers and brand ambassadors
• Paws draws on messages of authenticity and personal
connection to founders, and social media allows
customers to react to a personal story
• Cats are already stars of social media in their own
right, attracting even non-cat owners, and Paws will be
able to leverage their established online presence to
create awareness
• Sharing user experiences will be key to overcome
initial obstacle of higher perceived price and showcase
the product’s value. Satisfied customers who become
brand ambassadors will be valuable catalysts.
• Campaigns: #showmypaws and #pawtectmysofa
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Sample message Simple, concrete, using
existing memory structures
(the problem we’re solving)
#pawtectmysofa
38
Message and
media
• Sponsored content from bloggers and influencers
• Brand ambassadors will be key educators, explaining the
product to target audiences and endorsing its effectiveness
• Product main associations to be reflected – personal, family,
comfort
• Example – cat behaviorists such as Jackson Galaxy with a
strong online presence
• Social media campaigns
• Create interest and motivation
• Share personal story, user experiences, educate on product
attributes
• YouTube ads
• Generate awareness – lead to website for more information
• Placed during cat videos and content related to scratching
• See next page for results of “How to keep cat from scratching
furniture”
• Online ads and paid search
• Target consumers looking for scratching solutions or
furniture, lead to website for more information
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Message and media – YouTube search results
507,000 results on
YouTube GB*
Recommendation from
a vet
Hacks
Feliway – a natural
pheromone spray
Traditional
solutions – posts,
behavioral training
Timeline:
• Teaser campaigns will be launched two weeks ahead of the London pilot launch and then on all media
channels simultaneously, in order to create strong awareness and interest in the new product
• Bloggers and ambassadors will be filmed ahead of time in order to coordinate with the product launch
• A second wave of communication will be launched once sales have reached an initial threshold of
innovators that can be leveraged to jumpstart and increase imitator sales – emphasis on user reviews and
testimonials
42
Demand
prediction
and P&L
43
Demand
prediction
• Yearly demand for Paws Furniture will be predicted for three years
once the product has successfully launched in London and expanded
into the rest of the UK
• Given that Paws is a durable product, we expect sales to grow as the
brand and the product become well-known and reach a greater
portion of the target market
• Total market size in the UK is 6.1m, composed of the baby boomer
Expected Expected
segment (~3.2m) and millennials/young professionals (~2.9m)
demand revenue
(units) (millions of ₤) • Assumption: 5% growth rate in demand from year to year, estimate
based on cat ownership growth rates
Year 1 5,000 6.1
• Demand was estimated based on a similar home furniture disruptive
Year 2 5,250 6.5
product - the mattress in a box, where UK startups Eve Sleep and
Year 3 5,513 7.1 Simba reached sales of 25,000 mattresses in 12-18 months*.
• As the market is larger than Paws’ target market, demand for Paws is
Demand growth rate 5% estimated at 20% of mattress demand, to be conservative and based
on cat ownership rates of 17% in the UK
• See next page for detailed revenue calculation
*Sources: Retail Week, “Analysis: Who are the disruptors in the UK furniture market?”, March 2017. Financial Times, “Mattress wars: rude
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awakening for a sleepy market”, Oct 2016
Profits and losses
Year 1 2 3 4
Average revenue per customer (₤/unit)
Young professionals £ 900.00 £ 918.00 £ 936.36 £ 955.09
Average price increase after Y1 2% 2% 2%
Baby boomers £ 1,500.00 £ 1,545.00 £ 1,591.35 £ 1,639.09
Average price increase after Y1 3% 3% 3%
Number of customers (units sold)
Young professionals 2,377 2,496 2,621 2,752
Baby boomers 2,623 2,754 2,892 3,036
Total units sold 5,000 5,250 5,513 5,788
Revenues (₤ thousands)
Revenues from YPs £ 2,139.34 £ 2,291.24 £ 2,453.92 £ 2,628.14
Revenues from BBs £ 3,934.43 £ 4,255.08 £ 4,601.87 £ 4,976.92
Total revenues £ 6,073.77 £ 6,546.32 £ 7,055.79 £ 7,605.07
COGS £ 3,644.26 £ 3,927.79 £ 4,233.47 £ 4,563.04
Gross profit £ 2,429.51 £ 2,618.53 £ 2,822.31 £ 3,042.03
Gross profit margin* 35% 35% 35% 35%
Sales and marketing expenses £ 250.00 £ 250.00 £ 250.00 £ 250.00
Administrative expenses £ 250.00 £ 250.00 £ 250.00 £ 250.00
EBIT (₤ thousands) £ 1,625.82 £ 1,791.21 £ 1,969.53 £ 2,161.77
EBIT margin 27% 27% 28% 28%
Thank you!
46
Disclaimer: Paws is a fictional product developed for this project, similar options exist but are mostly not advertised.
Images of Simba and founders on slide 4 (“Simba’s Story”) are personal photos and may not be reproduced without authorization.
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