1613: Richard Braithwaite first used the word 'computer' to describe someone who did calculations perfectly. 1936: Alan Turing invented the principle of the modern computer. 1956: The first keyboard used to input data. 1975: Microsoft was founded. 1822: Charles Babbage, an English mathematician, designs the Analytical Engine, a mechanical computer that could perform any mathematical operation. The Analytical Engine is considered to be the first general-purpose computer. 1890: Herman Hollerith, an American inventor, develops a punch-card system to help calculate the 1890 U.S. Census. Hollerith's system was much faster and more accurate than previous methods, and it helped to revolutionize the way that data was processed. 1945: The Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) is built at the University of Pennsylvania. ENIAC was the first electronic general-purpose digital computer, and it was used for a variety of military and scientific applications. 1947: The transistor is invented at Bell Labs. Transistors are much smaller and more reliable than vacuum tubes, and they played a key role in the development of smaller and more powerful computers. 1951: The UNIVAC I is built by Remington Rand. UNIVAC I was the first commercial computer, and it was used by businesses and governments around the world. 1957: The Soviet Union launches Sputnik, the first artificial satellite. Sputnik's success prompts the United States to invest heavily in computer technology. 1964: Douglas Engelbart demonstrates the first computer mouse and graphical user interface (GUI). 1964: Intel releases the first microprocessor, the 4004. Microprocessors are the brains of modern computers, and they have made it possible to build smaller, more affordable, and more powerful computers 1973: Xerox introduces the Alto, the first personal computer with a GUI. 1975: MITS introduces the Altair 8800, the first personal computer kit. The Altair 8800 was a popular choice for hobbyists and early computer enthusiasts. 1976: Apple Computer is founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. Apple's first product, the Apple I, is released in the same year. 1977: Commodore International releases the Commodore PET, a personal computer that is aimed at the home market. 1981: IBM releases the IBM PC, which quickly becomes the standard for personal computers. 1984: Apple releases the Macintosh, the first personal computer to be widely marketed with a GUI. 1996: Apple releases the Macintosh, the first personal computer to be widely marketed with a GUI. 1998: Microsoft releases Windows 98, the most popular operating system in the world. 2007: Apple releases the iPhone, the first smartphone to be widely adopted by consumers. 2010: Apple releases the iPad, the first tablet computer to be widely adopted by consumers. today Computer are an essential part of our everyday lives. They are used for work, education, entertainment, and communication. Computers are also used in a wide variety of industries, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and manufacturing.