Literature Study ‘On School Design erature releyred from NBC, 155, Sy Lams, Neate, kendryavcyalaya sangathone!S|ESdes CORE, NEE: NCEHT MRD, NICTE Torte sku & School) By-Anupmia Goel Aakriti RoyOverall Area of School For Primary For Secondary For Primary ++ ry School + Higher Secondary 4- Secondary Higher Secon- School dary School a) Builteuparea (on all floors) per student place: 1} Fora school 1-80 mt 3:40 mt 2:60 mt having four sections per class ‘Ege ( The area per student place will decrease when num: her of seetions per class increase and vice-versa ) b) Plotareaother 2 to 3 times the built-up area (on all floors) depen- than playfields ding upon the number of storeysArea Distribution [Fre Primary to Secondary education DPree-Primary nursery school 1for every 2600 populaiion ‘ifrea per echo! i) Location of pre-primaryinursery school 2)Primary school{class 1to 5)-1for every S000 popuiation /Strenght of the school 500 students ipArea per school: ‘ajschool building area play field area (min TEX 36m lo be ensueed for effective play) 3)Seriee sacenchy echoal(clase 6 to D}- fer every TS00pepulation i} Strenght of the school-1000 students: ‘)drea per schect: ajschool building area ‘play field area (wii 68X2Eim o be eneureed for effective play) clparking area, Alintegrated school without hostel facility class2te 12)-1For every S0000te 10000 IIsitenght of schoo!-B500students ‘) tes per sebeck a)school building area b)play field area. |elparking ‘location Tard Tres Rqaved in ‘O.08ha tobe located nesr @ perk ‘0.40h9 0.20ha (0.20ha [inclusive of linvted parking | 180ha \G.60ha ‘020h8 380hs Q70ha 280h3 \0.30ha tobe located near sporis facilitySjintegrated school vith hostel Facilities (class2-12)-or every S0000teTO0000pop ulation ijstrengh of school-1500students ‘i) Area per sehool 3.90he a)scheal building erea O70he b)play field area 250ha }Residentiallincluding hostel area) 0.40he diparking area, ‘0.30ha i) location ‘to be located neer sport Facility 66)School for children with disabilities (class'-12)-Mor every 45000popuiation 1]Strenght of the schoool-400 students: ii)Area per student 0.70ha a}school building area 0.20ha bIPIy field rea 0.30h3 parking area 02 lijloxcation to be located near a parltsport facility 7) School For children with intellectual and developmental dieabilities-Tfor every TO00000papulation iJstrenght of school-400 students )Ares per echeol 0.70h= a}school building area 0.20ha Ha=hectare=0.01 sq. km.F-5 COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES, The follwing minimuin norms shall be adopwed for comimunity faeil fies and services in hilly areas: ‘SINo. Type Population Distance bet Area Range Two Facilities ken tra ay @) 3) a 6) i) Educational facilities: 8) Primary sehool 4.000 0.20 w 0.30 b) Secondary schoo! (10+ 2) 15.000 0.30 to 0.50 ©) Industrial training centre ~ 0.30 10 0.60 a) 30.000 2.00 10 3.00 ®) ional caltege 30.000 1.00 ta 1.50 1) University 50.000 2.00 wo 3.00 Hosea a) Educational : Ceilingheight 3.6 m for buildings all regions; in cold regions, 3mdil Haid Table 14 Development Controls for Education Facilities‘Canteen, + Medical faom + Classrooms + Water Area + Laboratories + Washrooms + Science Room + Assembly Area + Workshops + Electrical meter Room + auditorium + Service Shaft * counsellors room + Janitor’s room + Sports Room + Kitehan/pantry + Activity rooms + Concessionaire + Ubrary + Store room + Cub Room + Circulation + Science Theory Room + Security Room + Multivse Hall + lost and found room Principat Room General office Sah hoon Indoor Swings Visitors Room/wating area Vice- principal's room Reception ‘Admin Area Staff Toilet Examination Control Roomi. Classrooms a Arthrometry (dimensions of children and their space requirement) Primary Class Students Middle Class StudentsSenior Class Students ‘Melgh, evel xd ne should sltable or human figure and Jesk for eh, eg en is shai ele or ae | [esas of dk for comfortable working depends on ergonom "Dimensions in emb)Dimensions & arrangement of furniture + The furniture for pupils should be comfortable, easy to maintain, free form sharp comers, nails, ete. It should be rough and durable, serateh resistant and ‘noise dampening, —____ a) stacker b) double entry study armchair dd) lift li table and chair e) class unit 8) desk with chair 8) typing table hh) desk i rel Say sates + Height of the classroom should not be less than © The shelaht fot 3.00 m measured at any point from the surface of classrooms with Sale reser the floor ta the lowest paint of the ceiling. {lrmiture arangements | + The minimum headroom such asunder the ‘800 ired fr bottom of beams, fans and lights shall be 26 m mm measured from measured vertically under such bearn, fan or lght. finished floor level and Measured vertical under sich hat for the classroams propartion ofthe breadth (minimum i dimension ) to the length (maximum dimension ) StRSRLOE age ftheeisstoom should be nt more than KL ‘not more than 600 mmSteel armed chair sue — | ‘ inst. with classroom lessons kindergarten lobby oss. 2 WCs and lobby Double range facilities for 500 gies, 7 esson sanitary yes accessible saveral_—_‘romeach classroom Sosuin: &forS0) bovs:40-sa.m. WC installation from comidor classes withouta WC the max. (for larger complexes, decentralised or lobby ‘during distance (ine staircase) facilites should be provides } lessons froma lesson ¥YC should bbe dom Break sanitary yes eeessible for elasses. WC at ground loot evel, WC installation from schoolyard during an perimeter of bulfing, ‘or enitance lobby breaks sccassibie from svcas used during breaks Saft sanitary segrogated part ofthe staff during possibly inked to sta WC installation women’ or office area breaks cloakeaom man Recommended WE facilitiesoo SANITARY FITTINGS FOR SCHOOLS Feraene Sexisots Ortink Thaw Bam Setraors Fer Boys a @ a 1. Wateretotais 1 per 40 pupite or part 1 per 40 pops thereat NES PS Srpaataneetel| —_—- 1 per 30 members afataff or pact thercof ———————————-+ 2 Albion tape 1 te each eater 1 iy een water etouee ‘chase Sreangements shall be provided for every 50 pupils or part thereof Inte viebity of water-clomes apd wrlnalt ” & 1 pila OF wuatting pla "ether Scone apis depart thereor ¢ = 1 pr 80 mcritines of staff ar part deere - 4 Waa basins 1 per 40 pupil of 1 perd@ pupils or Tae there pact thereof 1 pier 30 menabert of tear part thereof: —-+ 6 = = 6 Drinking water eancnine 1 Far every pris or part there ————————————+ Ss = 1 pes floor, Ain — 1. Cleaner& Bn i. mecaees = ao a a o 0, Coman Rvems ETT i at) = “ic #5 ae 408 wt) ~ Ge oe enh AE a |) GBNRows Ogg som tren 1) Mi eon 1 goed oman ite _ “OES Shean my Seb, Bele Tat Re Serato frond ei tn a in = * Bee” ~ am emanate etn aE . nineties eer ino en (afar Kinet mst 2) “hecommemtnions er rinary semen inthe dag afachon nary ingKids play area KIDS ZONE BASICALLY IS FOR TWO AGE GROUPS = 2vR-SYR & 6YR-A2 YR + BUFFFER ZONE WiLL PROVIDE SPEERATION BETWEEN TWO AGE SPECIFICPLAY AREA AND CCAN BE PROVIDED BY LANDSCAPING OR BENCHES |LKEEP SLIDES OUT OF HEAT OF SUN BY LOCATING ‘THE SWINGS IN NORTH, SHADES CAN BE PROVIDED BY TREES OR SHADE STRUCTURES ETC. 2.QUIET ACTIVITIES AREAS SHOULD BE PROVIDED. FLOORING. + PLAYGROUND SURFACE THAT INCLUDES RUBBER ‘TILES OR ENGINEERED WOOD FIBER. ‘+ ALLELEVATED PLAY STRUCTURES OR SWINGS. MUST HAVE A CLEARANCE SPACE OF LEBORAN RON ANY HARD SURFACE,Open Arealimits of good orientation where Uniform direction of play For all can be arranged pracal bearings shown dotted (Q) Orientation diagram, based on the following seasons (northern hemisphere): association football, August-May: alt year rouns basoball, grasa court tonnis, May-Septomber. Pavilions should avoid SW-NW aspect (225°-315")144m (158 yo) Cy) Cycling track 71m ayasam Ye 80m aeSports Facilities a. Swimming Pool Constant Water Depth 1.8m Lane Width 25m Pool Width ‘21m(8 lines) + ‘These pools are used mainly for competition and training Standard dimensions are: 1. Length-pool sharter than $0.m should be a factor of 100.m in length 25 233.3 mis adequate for all purpose accommod: 33.3 m issometimes favored ta is greater water area, but it pives no advantage for swimming competitions where start and finish positions will be at opposite ends of the pool. Depth- pool bottom can slope (minimum water depth 909 mm, 25d. S. Deck level filtration seceptable provided the end walls depending 1m deep Swimming Lanes « can be 2.1m wide 4 to 10, and even 12, lanes maybe provided depending on demand ni sections IV. Diving- a.m remavable springboard would be useful. it needs a . ‘minimum water depth of 3 and necessitates a higher level of Different Dimensions of Swimming Pool supervisionme Se TA ‘Open air swimming poolb)Tennis Court doubles court -»@) - @ 10:97 «2377 m singles court 823-2377 m side margin 2365 m side margin for competitions 4.00 m end margin 640 m end margin for competitions 8.00 m between two courts 7.30 m net height in the middle 915m net height at the posts 1.07 m height of su und netting 4.00 m * The surface may be grass, a variety of asphalt, wood, Porous concrete, or other composition It is marked out with white lines as shown in the diogram. + The lines are included within the limits Court. The net. is suspended between two posts from a cable covered by white tape At its be is kept taut by a vertical strap which ly fixed to the ground. + The height of the may be adjusted by a handle attached to ane of the postsc)Running Track + 490m standard 7-lane club running track for 6-lane all- weather surfaces red overall dimensions by 2440 fapprox. overall size A79xL06m (193x116 ya}: ‘me competition regional tracks requiee 8 all weather lanes with 10- lane sprint straight: increase overall dimensions by 2440 (approx. overall size 181x (298x121 yd). H i HH vy i i i i = = {all dimensions in m)Indoor Pitchesseein tine em 2hLimit of viewing (for spectators) RISER HEIGHT (N) N= (REC) X (DAC) -R d WHERE N= RISER HEIGHT R= HEIGHT BETWEEN EYE AND POINT GF FOCUS C= VIEWING STANDARD ( C VALUE) D = DISTANCE FROM EYE TO POINT OF FOCUS T= TREAD PATH I.E. DEPTH OF SITTING ROW distance 10 point of focus height to point of focusParking Norms for Off-Street Parking Spaces peer) Pea ee2yFaster wo park 3yAccomadates more parking space! Mat no. of ‘spotn parking spaces are atlier) <4Allom avers wo appech fro aay sie ‘NLawer the traffic congestion rate "Gro Aopen eke ey, Ratsa) b) a) b) Means of Access (Roads/Streets) ‘Width of means of access- 7.5m Length of means of access 150m (max) Footpaths ‘Width of footfall depend upon the expected pedestrian traffic Ideally designed for LOS-B (Line of Service-B) ie. for road with reasonably free flow of vehicles on road. Pathways Length of pathways shall not be more than 30m. Safety and concern af cyclist and pedestrians should be considered by encouraging construction of segregated rights of, way for bicycles and pedestrians,Fire safety regulations for School Allschools shall have fire fighting equipment Allescape routes shall be kept clear of any obstruction There shall be proper facilities for storage of LPG cylinders in the labs, preferably, these LPG. cylinders shall be kept in a separate enclosure away from the classrooms so that there i no {threat of fire spreading in the building in case of leakage of gos from LPG eylinder ‘At the place where LPG cylinders are stored, necessary water spray system shall be provided {rough a manual control vale Tocated about 15 ms way from auch place of storage ofthe cylinders. ‘4s far as possible the electrical meter board should not be installed in staircase and wherever already installed, it shall be enclosed in a metallic bax Whatever generator set is used in the school premises, apart fram necessary precautions to take care of noise or air pollution, it should be ensured that this generator set is located either on a separate floor or in a separate part of the building with direct access fram outside, Altfurniture of the schoo! including chaire and tables must be got painted with fire retardant paints that are approved by Central Building Research Institute (C-8.8.1.), Roorkee, Every room with a capacity of over 45 persons in area shall have minimum 2 door ways 16. Uperfoor shal have nirnam 2 Exit ways/Stalrway as remote from each other es possibleb) For schools above ground floor and up to two upper floors & above ground plus two floors but below 15 meters in height. * One carban dioxide type fire extinguisher 2.5 ke capacity IS! marked or ‘ane ABC type fite extinguisher with IS! mark shall be provided for every 30059. mtr. of covered area or part thereof subject to a minimum of such extinguishers for every flaor, + ane fire extinguisher each in laboratory, near to electrical installation and/ar generator roam shall also be provided. ‘+ The basement, ifany inthe building shall be provided with sprinkler system A hose reel, 30 mater long and fitted with 6.5 mm diameter nozzle the end of the hose reel hose shall be pravided for every 1000 sqm. of covered area subjact to a minimum of one hose reel per flaor of the boulding. + iffotalcavered area is more than $000 sqm. and up to 20000 sqm, an additional underground water storage tank of 25000 liters capacity shall be provided. The capacity ofthis underground water storage shall be 50000 liters incase the total covered area exeeeds 10000 sqm + Avfire pump having 450 liters per minute output at 40 meters head and a jockey pump having 180 liters output.at 40 metres head shall be installed at the terface. All the pumps shall be automatic in operation. Sprinkler systemc) Auditorium ‘SEATING CAPACITY Imgeneral the maximum ‘capacity of an auditorium: depends on the format selected. + Other factors include levels, sightlines, circulation and seating density as well as size and shape of platform/stage, + SIZE OF AUDITORIUM An area of at least 0.5 sq m per ‘spectators to be used for sitting spectat ‘+ This number is derived from a seat width xrow ‘spacing of at least 0.45 sq per seat, plusan additional minimum of 0.5m 0.9m i approximately (0.055qm per seat. (© Benes may nave up t0 10 loose chairs, eine fined ‘chairs are necessary ~ eras: ‘minimum 0.650% par parsonLENGTH OF ROWS + Amaximum of 16 seats per aise. 25 seats per aisle is permissible if one side exit door of 1m width is provided per 3-4 rows, EXITS, ESCAPE ROUTES + Im wide per 150 people (rminkmum width 9.8m) VOLUME OF ROOM + Playhouses approx. 4-5 cu, ML + Spectator, opera approx. 6-8.cu. M. STAGE FORMS ‘There are three stage forms: full sta stage and set areas. + Fullstage: Stage area > 100.59. m + Stage celling> 1m above top of proscenium arch + An essential feature of a full stage is aniron safety curtain which separates the stage from the auditorium in the event of an emengency. + Small Stage: Area no more than 100 sq, rm, Nosstage extension (secondary stages) + Stage celling not more than 1m abave top of Small stages do not require an iron safety curtain, + Set areas: Ralsed acting areas in rooms without calling projection, a eel @ Ciel tear en view steProportions af auditorium: ‘These are obtained from the spectator’s payehotogicat perception and viewing angle, as weil as the requirement for a goad view from all seats. + Goad view without head movement, but slight eye movement of about 20° + Goad view with sight head movement and slight eye movement approx, 60", ‘+ Maximum perception angle without head movement is about 110°, ein this field everyt which takes place between the corners of the eyes! ls perceived. + There is uncertainty beyond this field because something may be missed from the field of vision. + With full head and shoulder movement. a perception field of 360° is possible. Be teoacrnen mua coe Reng aes tags |]Fire safety regulations ‘Ane exit having 1,5 meters clear width for ‘every 150 seating capacity subject toa minimum of two such exits located as remote to each other as possible shall be provided in the Auditorium, “The exit gates must always open outwards. In case stage is made of wood andor ‘curtains are provided at the stage, sutomatie sprinkler system shall be provided to protect the stage only. Emergency light shall be provided, Mluminated exit signs shall be provided in ‘each exit door, Arete Schites (©) Um pom: si veriants for arranging the action wurtacee