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  • Steel Stracture Design By. (CH 1-4) Duha Lababneh

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    Doha Lababneh
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    steel , كود AISC

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    Steel stracture design by. ( ch 1-4) Duha Lababneh,

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    steel , كود AISC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    31 views53 pages

    Steel Stracture Design By. (CH 1-4) Duha Lababneh

    Uploaded by

    Doha Lababneh
    steel , كود AISC

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 53
    eT Lnlroducton te sucha As A sTeuctare Harervae % £9 JpvantAges of STEEL 5 ale 2 aye vl cone (aie vr? aos\ao) TD] High strength $ GU ealears aaa i 02 VEL seep aolet bee Ss vl! os Bl uniformity 2 Se» wee asi ap os PLS ca yp & Y. : ’ Jo wolf asest 3] Clash city C Say phe ws edd OLS Seen ioey Ep) sed poe Gallas DoteN WE (D2? oss) we ol DY Permanence 5) OuckiitY FB Toudhn ess FI Hiscalan tod: . 2 a Addi Hons to Exiskng Stractants - fE3 2 (ike) wrt! cue! Vp oe B ( — Lenk Ber? se—- @& so avo G jer us bal pag odlss a@ 133 pisADvAanTaces of sreel AS A sTRucTARAL HaTeRiAaLs Al suscepsibitty be fsuctling HI Corfosion A Fireptoofing Cosks A) fatigue Bl atte Fackwe : ay lal & 2 (ee ee en a 6 loi @ Suen agli oly wast ules © a » oe oe ie ae yi vile @ eee) ws che vo asl ake ase CLG Lb _cckyelr lad & (nigheise itd) ey eh) © Cote csylebl ] eo et po Scent : 2 olla or & blr (e \AAES G4 CLUES: Hot Roll Section oN pe ees CDs + Cold Poses sections Laos2o Lp voy pSi clele> : Built uP SecHon G XP? Hodlalus of ElastcitY foe she (CE 3 210 GPa toss density CP) 3 4850 k3]m’. s neule Coase CA ee TSuckhing » Z leur si2x55 Nol 24x Ks => W2Fx114 3 . i > x it is S- Sechon (is J Shap angle i Secon . iS W-Sec! Meee iz) ic) A213 (€4ual ley) deep = 27 in A #13 Canequol le weight 2 36 lb/ft a weight = 174 1h/ fp B= ~ Weight Bam Codt in Ta rl ooo Channel ae 8 i = T= Shape O = Dd > (Gelonaesc) => is c-Section deep : to in Weight: Fo th) FE - Same I-sechon fut. dP weighh/s « Hss Couk dia Thickners) 7 ouk dia: must be su Jjloe sab wo Hss( x &) Cyslie Wael pes (oR x hx Thabo). Aaa STEM EVE elation ships For Ske SVS e224 Poe gh-Skegh. alkrele Sr?! tid Seok Cees LE% loads * D cead loals Av Savity, «as Lem ozs i qunily eS ith ae bes! ekg ele Live Isak ¢ 2, 2 ble leah Floor te live loaf CoP \aleral~» 3) ; Enviroment {oqis ~p Snow, Rain, wind , Gorthquake Aaa Structural Steel Design Dr. Areej Almalkawi LRFD Load Combinations (ASCE 7-10) (Reduc [ASCE Load Combinations (LRFD) 1 = the dein factors as ee D = dead toad usp to due occupancy ° Fer Boer) > 12D + LoL + O54L, orS or Ry a QU = 120 + LoiLeorSorR) + (Lor .5W) @ iat toad due 10 ini raiewater or ie, excline of the pond 12D 4 1OW +L’ + 05¢1, of SarR) » Contation = wind oad canthqate load a 12D + LOE +L" + 028 ig omg é * on ein coins (8, — feos Solved Problem 1 ( Uniform loads A floor system composed of interior spans (8 ft) on center c- €, the floor dead load = 50 psf , and live load of 80 pst. Determine the governing load combination per ASCE 7-10 in Ib/ft that each beam support Solutio ‘Step 1: Compute the load: Take strip of width = | ft (Tributary area) Weight of W24x55 beam = S5Ib/ft iy if ‘Total Dead Load (D.) = 55 (beam wt.) + (50 (floor dead load) x area of tributary area ) 5+ 50 Pf (Ib/ft2)x (8 x1 ft) sposed on the floor D.L= 455 Ib/ft Live load (L.L) = Table 2.2 ASCE 7-10 (Corridor over floor = 80 oa Pf) tn vane + LL= 80*8 = 640 lb/ft fxamale (2) Cont'd step 2: Compute the governing load for LRFD Load Combinations Per ASCE 7-10 W, = (1.4)(455) = 637 lb/ft W, = (12455) + (1.6)(640 Governing Design load (1.2)(485) + (05)(640) = 866 bit (1.2)(455) + (05)(640) = 8661018 W, = (12)(455) + (05)(640) = 866 tpt (09)(455) = 4095 the (09)(455) = 4095 toe ; Fiver axiat look | at Concertdel = We | iP giver unifor lcd > tbi ft Solved Problem 2 (Concentrated loads ov dithuPses Determine the governing design load for the column per LRFD ASCE 7-: aiven that 200 fond The axial dead load D.L = SOK; Live Load from roof= 50k ; Live load for the 2%! floor = 250K Wind load = +128k (Compression) , 104k (Tensile) column Earthquake Load = 60K (Comp) , Tensile earthquake= 70k (Tension) Solution (1ayom) 2 ) - fee — ASD Load Combinations design load 3 ps 2Det oo 3. D+ (L,orSorR) PRS ose eee 5. D + (0.6W or 0.7E) 6. (a) D + O.75L + 0.75(0.6W) + 0.75(L,or S or R) (b) D + 0.95L + 0.75(0.7E) + 0.75(S) 7. 0.6D + 0.6W fj 8. 0.6D + 0.7E Ha, 0st, \t) sash petite CS « p hme Sask Zi factor safety Factor E63 Method. fo Oign § D Asp rvAMlovible Sug Or 7 safety Pactor St a D LRED wp load g Resshance Pack Oesign ,lesiskance factor exp Resistance Pachornp 2% Applied in RED, usual tess thanLt]- mp Sakety Packer ~p Sd, Apples in ASD, usually Srealer than (11 - EX: stn ez BEb » DL =50 Pt , Jee W24 x85 , Bnd fasion toad ate (LRED) soles W24XSS 5 deer, wtshr=5? * OL = weignk + load ( Face) Ol= 65+ (S0x8) = 455 Ib/EE - LR, E,W =0 Lis x60 = 64a Ibile « 57 ees D uci (9) 21459 = 657 Ibi Sa Duciz@) + 16(D) + o w= 12 (455) + 16 (540) oom U=|5%o Ib/PE TD) © ele SR). er oem) usher (45s) + 05 (640) Qs 866 IbIERD Dou = i200) . 10) «2 . os Cea 2 (455) + 0-5 (64°) B65 Ib/FE 2 D uy =12o) + 1€ +1" +0ug) Us 12(455) + 06 (640) us 866 wiFF 3 D uzoF(O) + 1) Us o% (485) a = 4045 tb/Eb Dus oslo) +1(@ us of (488) oo dege ile? ee The eye is csr lod tener tar Age cttecacn aabsetoncin , fad Probleme chapler (2) ° Tl pelo PsP, L2topst. Rar Be. Ll,22oBP, S=3e RE ° Sot? DM u=l4 (py) ual (109) @ waieco) +6'Cbe) +08 Oe i) Us 12 (loo) + 640) + 05 C59) Bu atr(o) +6 50) 0 emia cores Ges a: pus 203 PAP 5 ® uz 1.200) 46 » b+ 05 Chased Us 11 (loo) + 05 (72) + os lt) R © uaa Yio wei SoG) a @ uzod(o)+ 1) fh 4 (lod) © tz 10 (loo) + 0-5 (40) + 08(59) ; ; @ uaa) * 1 Cu) ° uz 0-4 (loo) = Jo BP 1s a Qreaker _U=THA EP ost). D use LRFD, 9712000 lb, W2 #52000" % Salve! r) u=t4(o as U=1b4 (12000) => | 2 ib | i @ y 21200) +14 O+ optte 58) Uz bt (12000) + 6(0) + ost) U 21200) + 16 (bre R) Cb oa ae ere 6 (0) + 05 E2009) Chae _ @ u zac) + 1) Pn og HB) 400. = 1-2 (12000) face on aE - uri Go) ~?? wl ) eid * ot) @ ie 12 Coys F d 214 (\260) / ay [a= u 20-4 (0) + 1H) = Pees oe ~ Us 04 (42000) $2000 AA_T a weetoo Tb The Sealey Yobe @) uz 04 (0) +0 Uz 0-% (itovo) ee aS o00 Ib | ag 41200 |p ee 2 2600 |b, J, 22500 |b, G= +t 6500 Ih © 3 DB 02400 bb, ® uaa co) a cael uz 4 C4000) ® warp) «6b +05 (ee 5) ‘ ,s(2500) =p (uz zoo50lb| uz ia (dow) + 1.6(509) + sw) @ usec +65") + (2 oa (5000) =9 uz 14300 'b Oe lu) + EEO) @ U = 120 Ive) + 95 (5009) + 05(7599) U= 4550 Ib @ U =12(4000) + 05 (500%) + 6509 @ _u 20.4 (400°) aac) Tr Pbi9n 1009 +. Seale, Afehat => 2o0so Ib No uflift Conde Problem (2-67 © Reo ah 2 see tele dy o\8 BE, W238 BE Gs) ; was Pe YC) spa 6/0" ~> bo = 644 eo 20 + oe \20 PIP cae fr a y . ot eee n_— oO Ceres ae tog Pir Peo) | ware (te) =i CS an @ Us 12 (129) Pea Gee re a us 364-8 PIE © U =12(120) +! 6 (108) - os (46) = Cia @ Us 71.2120) + 1016) + ox (10%) => (U= 7a PLE ~~ @ us212 Cro) ortepie: ie=neea et ee Hox fesgr loo! @ uz04 (120) OAK COotunword) {2 pazres il | Cal ENZ6 (upon) © tz 05 (120) ,1(-78) => ches) Ysie_ oP “Tension write, 1% 4 >unlel in bédge & YooP tHusses 1 Dnboduction ° ~vension Member Eves commons aes towers b ‘hac SY used os He rod" E23 In Mthal [ASO] 2 pp aes un ee we ude | SofekY Pack =| 2 Norminet heats, R = fy Ag Pr = fa Ae Cre Yeung Stresses . As ¢ dass Area He Homber > Allowable sensile Alloweble densile faPtore Bor Caen : ition Piruake fet eer Aa yu nes oe > Now Te Cahewtae Ane vet Arco Byst => pdhaganiiiens Ang Net Ano > pyedg -n (Ortg)t +8 Ags Iss Aca iE Oia of bol 12 Wo. of boibe ( ré 62 2» yl) <2 dlishanse Heri tental 3° jistance Variceal 2 a Li eG [Add dai az * {= (pase Tags & Pee 44 ee a ‘aeted~ eee ce. < : ation @ ele ope yen 0G 220 ts) nae ya or cha! vicglt leap Boe At eee ; 5 (ig) 22 © | nop over bo (Pr « fu) 2 depnd. on skek +R ( eado) Asb ( «Asie Arar, fy esek by 2 60k Fu Sask fu 2 5k ‘ a3 fy 236 fu geg- so | B28 gels E(F-0 3 18 zt ) Ag 2318 x Bin plale enk with 2-lines Dia 3/4 1m polls Ay = Ag- 1 (Dg) %t re A em v ee Anat 2% +4) casemate BEDE oe eiige (ae es f vee a aa pro (Aree) have = @. iO 34 pee 25, © Gatee moa © in Ti an yon) erie aay | — : foe _9(g-#)e) a6? : €(?-3)2 eee! ? oePa =A ee, , Anz? 7 Ota = FH in 0 Pic Ges) ~ (ee t\ 6. Se) An = oF in [ao ABE a 2 ane Oe (A 3 Ss mere (, a) oe ( i aig) "ae = fro Cok ertede Se 65 in et ee Z + % = ol eS ts E(e-43 wien (Ap 24am) | Olea pci : Cn cetee bp 2349 ee | {9 Fain’ 2? ge A, = ele 2 (\ seen ) (y (02) ers) : Arscdé Olas <4 a EPbecHve Arcos ee (Angle comecles by one leg only) [Stet Plage] 21 abla! ve o>2 sb ola! Yeu Jo Ue Je [inocen steth] jp vee [L-mole] * je Wi dob Lload] *! feapecit] bi pape oo z, (ote) - 2 (4 +g) OO Po. Cisxsz4 (Ag =t0 it) — (Y 5 Le Mfaluenoheatht yeduction Coebicient (shear 103 Pactor) i ‘ 1 7 “Transi Hot : ee i (Stes in fransition range > 5) i ee US AIsc Code Table (041) SE-B Velie ee waist 7) doth hea 109 factor (CU) 2 = Suse +he cauation iP not Pow ineahia rd —rafe Shek Connction Plane - 2 Connected) rember £0 a> KS fishance Lom Cenkaid of cents we Con 9eb (K) ¥olve ange < ee Form AIsc Code Properties Eable © CPt oo) eee ve alg 60 Saoweh 2S AS* = (Aire Symeticot) For pie Comme SES is neasure Gorn the Centroid of Ure Nearsh one-halP of the arta os Pe ie ee Rs canes hy oes igs oA as 3 : b> Contd 28 Jendth of Connection o Cento! 8 Bair Gu Grlee) ae belts) 2 d 7, i se = = Fin + Bn = Gi fea ws ; >/ fn, (ee robts J : is the direchon of Jensen Poe ea a se el Late) a ll i ae “pens (2 NP Ss Bane pa eo Ay, tng? = 6) leemi TS Dekmine CZRED) g (Aso) , W1OxXHS ~ = Shirin (each Flag) A571 => £50, fu=65k fact Pe t 2 ne aed! CE AERG os oe 7 ach tine Yo ball ao = nee ‘ Fig='sr° , J =e caer - Boe = 5 Hee so (153) =e fhe = 666 k | En etiding ee (en) ay DT Od So ar Pee kes /l6q =| f= sto be ot (4) feces eee => Ana Ag -» (+18) bs An cits - 1 (Ye + 17a) Coe) = Tt a => Aes An U st Bon deble (Oi Iai alee Eland. Come Ae = 11-13 (oD ae ‘ bp ZF 5 uso [Aezioor”] &02 % 2 Ge) 8.07 7 AR ieee => [Ap] > 2-2; RB, = 6513/2 yun 556s k [ ae See S Vo ee ee ER we wot fot 7 ocr 1 Yeldng o Po = 6 i) Pr = 665XO% ples aml (ore i = 598-5 k | i) ECFA) Setemme CRED) & (450) CAs: f =36 , Pua s8) 2662/2 | onelne wy aes, af heey Ola A/S bi ; Fist 3 from table Pink Ag [leoodl 2476 i | F343 PT ss EDR eabrbl= . B, 21574 fibT = Yaphee ee sees, $I co” => An=Ag-n (9~"8) (6) Anges « 0) 7D) U: fem table, Sagle angle, 4 or mon belts hos Texel aeete siti => fee => he laAe ass (70) => (Ralesék | Reb Aw . ae A =188-6/e = [Aan F | a a Ze (Ueto: pein =>) Pp) eles BP, 2167-7 (09) =o Raina | Va flute oS R=> og 2048 Py = 1356 CO Se a ZRED = 1592k (raplee) 2 Asp = gees TAsd pa S WT 6x26-5 | Alize skeen tens , P34 fe) = ey En _Vofhunt 3 eae £64 U we gel pw 2 eae Uo An = 778-2 (1+ ¥e) (0575) Thee ie ae 4 49 iw _ a 2> Ac=An U an 648 (08) —fAgesan | ee De eo yeo Vol YO — Gen WA oe ee Se op ee le eas aes = yee SU] - ae be pea oe wr & betty » 7 cine! => Ae =An. 0 Ae = 649 (04) =p] Me=B 84 in” pe Pi =bs (#84 => gazate & | AsO (saphar) § 222 Sess In (JRED) Aspe Hapkures 189.5 (Pho) paidegs = & Ay (@) fa =fuAe @) > o204 ; a ERED ... p 23796 (079) 284.7 K (raphe eZ P= 2847 Pp = 5601 = (ie ea ea in ene) Tuff toe? 4 BSu.4 (o-As) Cae 2608 ( FD en, TA petemn (An) Aree C Symes). Aroe = (vn yr): : se Bee ears (Vet ae => Afce “7 & Ag = M-n (+ 'e)(%) Ag=Ag-» C Ar =sis-nryen acer? aa rie | Choess Small Hele oy (7 ER 1 >U.1-¢ ee FI as ae Ae =An 0 Ale = 4.50 (0D) %) ChaPler GD) [Design of sersion weraber] aes Yeading in [ASD B LRFO] Asd Creidin) 2 hk /nr= fy As /2- 5 Oats IRED ( Hetding) @ OR = OhypAp 5 Baod E23 vthuce » [450 & IRE) : As) (yuPlure) 2 = roe 5 f we & ec 0 i) s ARED Cvuphure) g R(2) = ofAe . poe S2 e *°J Clock “hear? ou ah «oe Seca a agent yee & Ary = Met_ata cubjecked bo shear Ci) > Ay > Net _atea wbiecled a> AR => Desgn strength Por Block hear : eerste) gyro7s tow beam Connection] awa ay => if wos one too [sungte - e in lock => if was more roof [ Hulliple -You bean connection] => ue ERG =) he .. (cThicknes) 72)! pre ore p+) Ane = ooh oer) as {t [ Block Shear | che ar eld oF apyee Ct , us es yy te ee apts ye (SD 1 Geo) islgal 22 > wore Gt =a be yest > Liaw ex (3- 1) © As72 , f4=65 » 0254" av CLREDg A ’ 8 ASD) = Se TS Bok OFRe » 1 ncet. (Agy»An» Ang) Ta ne) Lo tax dk ta UL Ay = fo = Bin” alee z Bl Ay = 5- 25(R +g) G) = 3 (£ +43) C%) = ho = 0:6 fa (An) +U (Pe Are) ee Ry = ob By (Ay) +U (fa Ant) = at (9390) 2 244 D Ra od (65) (3%) 2216.95 k ey) aa (65 rH) D Rn x orb (6) (5) = aa chore sruite uae laa t Piss) (05 =" Lapp ( 2=0748) 216-95 | ‘b | => fees d > R= 21695 (0°75) ——— | ESRI €& (9-13) fe eae bp 2 O52” eg A) eae tts Y5261 @- Lst D Ag, = (A xte) Cot) 317-6 tn 2 Pen 10(% + Ya)(o44) = 1R2 in D Ane = (4 x63 - 2) (a4) 2 hag = 6455 F Poa Ca) ae) ey 1 (66) (48) Sk (se) G48) 6564 k ee elas) cua a = Rn = 6495 F AsD + a ZRED, 078s ea 2 pass /2 R= Hark | | \ ee Chapter (4) J Design of Tension denier 2 ney G Seep) Naas : 4 R eo om me a (Yeltin) BD) inin Je = a Fe (Ph) Dims. &§ mA Cae ae mae a7 An + estimeled ana of holes: = Ag ring 2 a + estimated ava of holes, (fuplam) D on r= 2/500 A» lerdenes voho ad! | 3 eee GD) ee (Oe ae eS Bh = SB + e8tin art of hata Ne ee LRFD (R)e Asp CR) TPR =O+L a) P = 14 CD) i= Fh =1200) + 1604) JoFE-lony wiz, AZ, Bya'soks Bate k Arline of belts in each Flante, = Va", 7(in a-tm) "= Zholt 2) 1 Blvie thle Mn ti atl > gore ele b oe 14S ea ee © ios eS a ‘ Se cereale ena usp dat é ee as Sees CSE BP wae Naot © @ heal? 16 2 ay) > use fare (Seale Hel) ASD 3s D BeOel f= 1% +l => R=240k Sole. use ZRED D min (As)e> [ hedig] 2 As = 45 > Gya5e A e204 As = oa(s9) coe =e ®) nC) ctaia err 2 ee In hol che ple area Ay= RU oe 7 (1p dee ce cy co [be] alae danet ce v sé Oimersions age po ote 138 = A i jee Tbe] Poiks © Fe 649 | ae cp AD => @Dbystea oa st) => 647 < 3 ee => A= is Scaee 4a %s) (0380) = 645 (65) (085) => [Selordecnees] ¢ Lip > S32 pe 4/300 L=30 Pb => Sonn =360m 2 360/300 ay jpahe | [Sector] gs ee ebote [Ag=ass | es ee OE } vines \ <> Acie oct (es 3 => of (winx) gl Agetos mt, fais > bps 656 | bp s052", raised”) in (ASO) Mebfing ap D=167 —> Tne fy.As faplere => © 32 > fa hede =p m= As Dieig P= 5o Clo3) => [Pass k | f= 515/167 => | fr=s08! 4 kJ Bie => onto a cr = P= fu-Ae pe ale => Ae = & 22 X OBS — _ => = 65 (6-99) > [aac & j2 @ Pazar F x Gee X35) => el et sd Se ee ae 240 shee ye Pe ; F yas (ASD) Sa ie) te oy Pollowing RED § Melding 8 erzot , Ria kyAs vaPlure 2 2075. he =fu-Ae = Dek ae eS ee = 45 => a se Coa) sllessiataselt meee => AbFB QB S52 2 eee k| ei u=fuAc oy 8 4544 (0-75) > Bin She = pu. > 372 Yetbng (ok) Sp WIT ISS = oad Pestign oe TaPlare (ok) — ood Fesin in ASD =» fuldng COW) aa — vee cio), weight 240) & Cheal to design (+ be, de, Ay) 62 08 Sut! wo <= [ te ea a pas] aur C+ fuphit ole FR pee? ak yo Gat 7 Cok) design 7 30) gf S00 a 234 < 5ee en fare z N=V < Acume one bulk to be lecekd eb a one overr Reps vw ee -2)9 T-Fk Smate-ansle 5 DeBok y baMok | Comected one-ey ——— O28" 4» 4-helt -Sline » ASG, Fused. ose ko ( K URED? TD mere (3e) she ark | sO ° a. = 2 ane Dhow (50) +16 (49) ieee ee = As= 7% f io lu, aa ea eee Ya ~ Ys) be 7.1(72 4283 E> A, ck 3.08, wo P Ay ons CE) etl ce Sol & | ( 22a 1 (Vs + va) (#10) _ isa b= lls z : is (2a (4s + Va) (s/s) = 32° - in 116 (% +%) Ca) = BS be4/\6 — [Ayaze =] B26t ae [A Dee ie, . oe j se 2H oa _» Depeae ~7 Ag =? y ye 5 4x4 xXAfb ~> Ag = 3.32. si oe >t s5al ts a5 Neha yes i Wethg | ants) eens Chet $ ASD < Sfp, 0.22) rebate fe = Yielding, Boot, Pus Py. Ay e205» abode Ne Phare, Ca avs Badtts0” a > hex 286 (089) >| Ae=244 a an £ .» yt 4 26 aa By pe eee) etna a fue, Dar g Raidu4/2 => [Raa k | laflme » hee oo tile. Rela ea FL BT ae SS alpen Come? > > Yielding, cui! > _ 2p, 24a Comp RD aflut , gra0ts 8 a i Se eee ——— Re = 100k QD Neldiny % @) taptare ¢ 8 Tyke of Design s 1) ARED g 2 4 x4 x Ahg wu (0°98) 1 2 10S 3 * \ Oh mle 299 glo ~ (ok) oh phe 1 {ok) (08-7 Bhoo a LOM) D ASO: Lau cite rR, Ex (4- ) fx (4-9) PD g-Ciz X30 , Di2i20, [iette tae Gy 256K , Pues , onetime , 27/8 (fm nop fom tables Ag 268i, pe \ : . feos. <-cmm : : 25a in \ (ee oorize elena aw ty Fiat _ottirete loads i 2 = RFD: oi aaie Al Asp + Pin > ay For _cheak 3 TY use [ eeFO] 5; D Helles Gro, hobs Bae, S-aea eae ee 7 for_ soll ees (2-4) =| R= ay Yretching 2 fy = Set (i) pep For taPlue? op. Pu Ae Pe nee ele 2(V8+ Boe wy [An = 4.808 i oe onesie eer 7 ae ’ Ale = 15-62(089) => [aaa | => [f= 3062 k a> Rasa ('F9) YaPlures C= 075 a> ay LRED ( Heteg) 5 22> LRED (tuphere) g poy ERED 2. Cir Kse ( ook Sesign) jo Fount Fotlowing = D Yelling , 22167, tra by Ag Diweee , 1p Bie) 1 etding © ; D fretding 9 fra As Sd 2h 67 Fiat es 2) Gpure & fz fa Ay iG Py = B62 > f= 8 otk | ie sy AsO C WH83) 3 ja | 3749 2 3be — (rapture ) 3 fr/o phe 403:1 7 Cae ce a> ASPs Q- CiI2 Xo C Sook design) oe => Now Cheek for filets —_ Grom ume 20 82) => i am ? ‘ so (1D =e = pe £ So aeee tees SO! r $00 => aad 1 . Tie Plobe 8 The leath f) —Thickness of tie plete, defrd on she chistance between he lines of Pactenes « D Aistance between tines of holes clepth (dliskince betueen both chaamel — work of 9.80) 2) Stinienarn Jength of tie Plate worl of gogeg, Cpimension ) Vane 08 Vin able pS ub , woles) Ji Bat (Connection + Fastener 2F3 (is etuwen tines of re) Sintra Thickness of He plate M/S On (ois seen iw ef et) FY Hinioam idlth of she Pole Calugs samen aD) [Dis between liner of polls 4 Work of mae] 5) £, mete Max | ° 5) felermi fax lendth ¢ a [to bat 2 eal wy ves pig [re - plete] L Bel Sago Wo pon ef So Pt] Ire 2@ = 500 Sy claslan Oo aa ody ple So {Sleadernes teke\ ee, bp as ort we (4-5) She ie ae 2» —ve Plee ae Elfowing e => QD) Oishance bebmer lint oP fpolés g Gistance yctuter both - Chant ~ workable Gade C12 -20%)) =25” ®D pin i Wy (CD > as (85) = 5°67" 3 pin (D4 ise COM) => Ve @) Nin (ADS plete (4ax L) on conls Ayceness : tt : Aaah x Leolk Kilt + ’ > i ane Be Kb XIt 5 £4218 ¢ Clo | Py aiz0k, Rerek, Wee, Asse — oe Ns fucose L225 fe Qrrine, hse 4” or Cenler. LRIDS — B a12(0) + 1-6) Ry cia (i20) + +6 (279) eS a 5s peel => As= ae SS > ome “2h eee conn aaa mere ee ie x15 aS oO AY Tae 2- Clo x15. Ag= i402 > Ve oem 5-083 ris of C10 K25+ Age 55 fa => Ay= ear eapimetel orca hae Ag SSA ie ae) (7/87) (0626) => eaters (We) 0S (Fo) (083) 5 ok ob TE tee ezy oe) 2 Ce (Ay 28% oa ae * _ reds 7, Seat feb Aa cs Meale 3. D <— ofa Ge AsO << pie ee Rafa de Beds Fellewing =o ley ee O=o faflare, 92078 7 hyo Rade jdt A ae Aes p28 As ; Melding e264 P= 4405/67 => wash ( >see (er) Z Bea. => Anz 8 Bie & (H8 + Ye) (0675) Us ee | => 2-6 (Anz) eee | U: 4 Ee Oe Ie () =p tftore? a =e | > 395 eb) (rapt, Bee’ 5) LREP 3 p = B63 Baie hz 88! (esis, 201) onze * dhe 743 oh 7h fei y vB4 (OK ye % gar SB Cok) : 2 2-Clokse (AD & IREO) % é Ht 2s ha, = 20 F 22o 235, S275 oo ace pe + D2te, 1235, $=? E250 | Ble Cla, @ CD) on te A ter, Adqz P 6 LREDS 12C20) +! ¢(35) ates tbs & fees . Ome a Fly =D 8 uztt(2o) +) 6 (25) +059) =s15 F = astt (%) +08 (75) + os (zs) 224 F pene ene oe) a aes (Seale alee) mS Peele) conc SIE i) 2a wed SZ ae Dw +H 255 D oe q 20 ieperisa a a5 (03x80) *° 3505) FG fe C9eler sfelue) 46-5 a 2036 ee ee aol 203l8 5 qe» 20% ) Ag = ot (50) => Ay? (4 2° ae ae 0 AS vel $ = le, ie Z a aes 2 (ar Ye) (034) 47 As= IF= 9.75 x5 (65) (0 4) a K=O gl, yei2s) ay wt 4 ios (Ag = 30 bp 2 otto Aso are wee! eo @ ‘32 yetlrg Bae (Ro : Yeldi ab AD Zl ptf ng» Baer (Pax by Ay) fu.Ae uflare > 8 =e Cin Pade): 7 Aso : ee _. as2 — oe Prlfarnincy pape Aske > = Re. Ag f, 250 (308) => (mz 14 ( Asp C veld = iQ), 2. =167 => See Sank ARID C Yelling) , B 209 => (GH) 21586 K fe oh Bh > & eee ai Gh) Web BES (ok) ei OC => hz tite presen 2 (h=¥e) (ote) => (AEE Sp Ae 2.38 (286) => eased aaa ie ae a ibe 2, 2 66 (208) => [fh Asp (raflare) , Sst => hia = 664 kK lien Cae) , a7 i, = 1 Roe AGe he ae (ok) ‘ e 66.7 UNE (No) ae ] / { Ly re- colenfake Oe wr x2 2> Dlenduncy vehoy Lb cep s, 20) is 136 190-52 50 ee Design of Bars & Rods £8 Nominal design Josie R =075fu (Ad) + RED fa Bam table (449) PRED s Cio Ao = 075 fa 5 S208 Baie eo ASD: Ay & Cana EX(CH-4)3Aisc , theadd fed ,At6, 0210, b220 ZRED 12 Lio) +16 (29) Asp = 10*28 oe — ue (GAD) Wee Ce Ot CO Soe wD ‘ a An * sas(ome) 7 Ab une tb ME Nahe ay => R =0%5 & Ap é Grom table ont & R204 (6g) (14a) a — ected) ASD , 222 => LRID, geo ne pm) ae ce ; e RO =434k 2 fu (4) ok slo ola a, C7x1s , Bex, Ra58 , DNine 5/4 (wich) om Tables Ag = 4% in® 1 Kom Tables lg = 4% Rees X 20586" ei o°0 as by = 0-285" aie er Terry > heb As 1584 & ASD, Yielding, =167 ay Peja = 44.9 Pr = 36440) => yh LRED. Yielding, =09 => lo = H2EK Ree ot ac ae ese ee => Ana 44e ~2 (%4+')(0-285) <5 => Asd, taphne, =U ane eee Blea => RED, tuple » B20% ooh =1527% fe Yetding) as te U woot er wp As® > sa Kel din a > REDE = ~< $B (0-285) 2 2 456 in Z\ A : & (M4 « Ye) (0288) 3.3] in! oe ee a Ie = 1028s) - 1(%4 +Ye)Coune) = 0:88 in pao (Aelebts) => R= 06 fa Any + Us Any Zo-6Py Agy + Ub Be Ang Ry = 06 (58)(3.31) + os (FB)(o81) < 9,6(F6)(496) + o5(3)C759) Rye Wot < V243 95

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