සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2020/04-S-I-II

TEA TIME SPECIAL EPISODE

GUESS PAPER 02

1. lïìhl hx udmdxlh ^Young’s modulus& fiùu i|yd mÍlaIKd.drfha §

ilik ,o wegjqula ol=Kqmi oelafõ' A" B hk i¾jiu ^identical& lïì
folla oDV f,i nd,alhg l,ïm ^clamp& lr we;' W hkq úp,H
Ndrhls' ^variable load&
(a) C" D kï lrkak'
C)…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
D) ………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(b) fï mÍlaIKhg i¾jiu lïì folla Ndú; lsÍug fya;=j ^reason&

olajkak'

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(c) A lïìfha wd;;sh ^tension& ^T& ú;;sh ^extension& ^∆𝑙1& iu. fjkia jk
wdldrh m%ia;drfha olajd we;'

(i) P" Q ,laIH kï lrkak'

P ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Q ) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
(ii) A lïìhg jvd È. jeä i¾jiu fjk;a lïìhl iudkqmd;sl iSudj
^proportional limit& ;=, wd;;sh (T) ú;;sh (∆𝑙) iu. fjkia jk wdldrh by;
m%ia;drfha olajkak'

(d) iudkqmd;sl/m%;Hia: iSudj ;=, mÍlaIKh isÿ flfrk nj ;yjqre lr.kafka

flfiao@
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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2020/04-S-I-II

(e) D ieye,aÆ hehs i,ld W úúO Ndr fh¥ úg Ndrh iu. ú;;sh fjkia jk
wdldrh wOHhkh fldg ,nd.;a mÍlaIKd;aul o;a; ^experimental data& my;
LKavdxl ;,fha ^Coordinate plane& ,l=Kq lr we;'

(i) by; ,laIH yryd we¢h yels fyd|u ir, f¾Ldj ^best straight line& w¢kak'
(ii) wkql%uKh ^gradient& fidhkak'
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(iii) lïìfha È. 3m yd úIalïNh ^diameter& 0'4mm kï m%ia:drh Ndú; fldg
hxudmdxlh fidhkak' ^π}3&
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(iv) A lïìfha Ndrh 70N jk úg úl%shd Yla;sh ^strain energy& fidhkak
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4. (a) (i) óg¾ fia;=jla ksmoùug my; whs;u § we;' iïnkaê; lïì fhdodf.k
.e<fmk ia:dk hd lrñka R m%;sfrdaOfha m%;sfrdaOh uekSug mßm:h ilikak'

( )
S

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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2020/04-S-I-II

(ii) ix;=,k È. l (cm j,ska) f,i i,ld m%;sfrdaO fmÜáfha m%;sfrdaOh R1 kï l yd R

w;r ino;djh ,nd.kak'
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(iii) 1⁄𝑅 g tÈßj 1⁄𝑙 m%ia:drh ks¾udKh lrkak'

(iv) m%ia:drfha wkql%uKh u.ska ksrEmKh jkafka l=ula o@

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(b) (i) by; WmlrKh Ndú;d lr m%;sfrdaO folla ixikaokh lsÍu ioyd iqÿiq ir,
mßm:hla my; ysia;efkys weo olajkak' ^mßm:fha fjk;a lsisÿ m%;sfrdaOhla ke;s
úh hq;=h'&

𝑅1
(ii) ikaikaokh flfrk m%;sfrdaO fol R1 yd R2 kï wkqmd;h ioyd m%ldYkhla
𝑅2
óg¾ fia;= lïìfha fofl,jr wdka; fodaI jk e1 yd e2 i,ld ,shkak' ^ika;=,k
È. l1&
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𝑅1
(iii) R1 yd R2 yqjudre l, úg ika;=,k È. l2 kï kj wkqmd;h ioyd m%ldYkhl
𝑅2
e1 , e2 yd l2 weiqßka ,shkak'

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(iv) R1 = 4Ω o R2 = 8Ω o jk w;r l1}32cm o l2}64cm o kï e1 yd e2 fodaI .Kkh
lrkak'

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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2020/04-S-I-II

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(v) óg¾ fia;=jl wdka; fodaIh wju lsÍu ioyd .; yels l%shdud¾. ioyka lrkak'
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(vi) fofl,jßka 1cm ne.ska wdka; fodaIhla iys; óg¾ fia;=jla Ndú;fhka hï
wjia:djl ika;=,k È. f,i 49cm ,nd.kakd ,§' fodaI rys; WmlrKhlg
idfmalaIj fuu.ska m%;sfrdaOh uekSfï§ m%;sY; fodaI w.h o< jYfhka .Kkh
lrkak'
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GUESS PAPER 03

1. my; ixhqla; >k jia;=j idod we;af;a is,skavrdldr jHqyhla yd ;yvqjla jeks ;=kS jHqyhla
wdOdrfhks' >k jia;=fõ my; ñkqï ,nd .ekSu i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq WmlrK fudkjdo@
D1
(a)

H ≅ 7cm

d
t ≅ 0.5cm

D2

(i) D1 yd D2 < 10cm kï my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak' l yd d >10cm njo .kak'

ïkqu Ndú;d jk WmlrKh

H
D1
D2
t
l yd d

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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2020/04-S-I-II

(ii) D1 yd D2 ys w.h by; (a) (i) WmlrK wdOdrfhka jvd ksj/Èj ,nd.kafka flfiao@
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(iii) by; (a)(ii) ys Tn oelajQ WmlrKh wdOdrfhka t jvd ksj/Èj ,nd.kafka flfiao@
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………
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(iv) ixhqla; jia;j

= tlu o%jHfhka idod we;s nj i,ld jia;=fjys mßudj ioyd
m%ldYkhla ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(v) ixhqla; jHqyfhyss is,skavrh i;= ndysr yd wNHka;r yrialv j¾.M,hla ioykaj
mj;sk w;r tajd ms<sfj<ska 12cm yd 7'68 cm kï D1 yd D2 ,nd.kakd úg isÿjk
Nd.sl m%;sY; fodaIhka fjk fjku ,nd.kak
D1 - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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D2 - ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(b) ixhqla; jia;=j i;= ialkaO o< jYfhka 510g muK kï"
(i) jia;=fjys ialkaOh ,nd .ekSu ioyd jvd;a iqÿiq WmlrKh l=ulao@
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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(ii) jia;=j i;= ialkaOh 520g kï isÿjk Nd.sl fodaIh ,nd.kak'

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(c) ;yvqfjys l = 5.2cm, d = 4.4cm yd t = 0.40cm y ;yvqfjys yd is,skavrj, ialkaO

w;r wkqmd;h 1(50 kï"

(i) is,skavrfhys .eUqr (H) fidhkak' (π = 3)

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(ii) ixhqla; jia;j

= idod we;s o%jHfhys >k;ajh ,nd.kak'
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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2020/04-S-I-II

(d) (i) by; ;yvqjg há mDIAGfhys tu o%jHfhkau iE¥ úYalïNh 5 mm muK jQ l=yruh
mdo 4la iïnkaO lsÍug kshñ; w;r tajd i;= È. 20cm muK fõ'mdoj, my;
ñkqï ,nd .ekSu i|yd jvd iqÿiq WmldrK fudkjdo'

ñkqu WmlrKh

ndysr úIalñNh

os.

(ii) by; (c) ,o mdGdxl 6 mm yd 22.4cm kï jia;=fõ kj ialkaOh ,nd .kak'

(π = 3)
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4. fmkajd we;s mßm:hg iïnkaO lr we;s fkdokakd

m%;sfrdaOhl w.h R x " m%ia;dr l%uhla Ndú;d fldg
fiùug YsIHfhl=g kshuj we;' R hkq m%;sfrdaO
fmÜáhla u.ska imhk úp,H m%;sfrdaOlhls' V hkq
R yryd iïnkaO lr we;s fjda,aÜógrfha mdGdxlh
fõ' fjda,aÜógrfha wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOh úYd,h' 3V
w.hlska hq;a Vo fjda,aàh;djh iemhSu i|yd tl
tlayS fjda,aàh;djh 1'5V jk úh,s fldaI folla
Ndú;d lr we;' tjeks úh,s fldaI negßhl
wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOh fkd.sKsh yels hehs i,lkak'

(a) fjda,aàh;djfha O%eùh;djh tys wkqu; ¤ iy ) ,l=Kq fh§fuka i,l=Kq lrkak'

(b) (i) m%ia:drhla we£u i|yd fjda,aÜógr mdGdxl (V) lsysmhla R m%;sfrdaOh fjkia lsÍu
u.ska ,nd .kakd f,i YsIHhdg okajd we;' V" R, Vo iy R x iïnkaO flfrk
m%ldYkhla ,shkak'
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………
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(ii) Y i|yd 1⁄v msysgk mßÈ ir, f¾Çh m%ia:drhla we£u i|yd úp,Hhka kej;
ilia lrkak'
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…
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(iii) Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk jl%fha o< igykla w¢kak' wlaI kï lrkak'

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සියලුම හිමිකම්ඇවිරිණි [All Rights Reserved] AL/2020/04-S-I-II

(iv) R x ys w.h Tn m%ia;drfhka fidhd .kafka flfiao@

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(v) negßfha Vo fjda,aàh;djh Tn m%ia;drfhka fidhd .kafka flfiao@

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(c) fjda,aÜógrfha wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOh 1500Ω iy R x ys w.h 100Ω m%udKfha we;s nj

Tng lshd we;' ir, f¾Çh m%ia:drhla ,nd.ekSug R i|yd my; § we;s mrdihkaf.ka
l=uk mrdi w.h Tn f;dard .kafkao hkak yß ,l=K fh§u u.ska olajkak'

25Ω 500Ω ('''')

25Ω 1500Ω ('''')
25Ω 2000Ω ('''')

Tnf.a f;aÍug fya;=j fokak'

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(d) (i) isÿúh yels negß neiSu u.ska o;a; u; n,mEula we;s jQfha oehs Tn mÍlaIKd;aulj
mÍlaId lrkafka flfiao@
……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………
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(ii) negßh nei we;ehs Tn fidhd .;af;a kï mÍlaIKh kej; isÿ lsÍug fmr kj 1'5V
fldaI yhla Ndú;d lrñka jvd È.= l,la mj;sk fjk;a 3V negßhla Tn ie,iqï
lrkafka flfiao@ (wjYH kï Tfí ms<s;=r úoyd oelaùu i|yd rEm igykla o we¢h
yelshs')
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