BOEHHO-HCTOPUYECKAA CEPHA «COJLIAT b> YHHU®OPMA* BOOPYXEHHE ¢ OPTAHH3ALMA TAAbSHCKUM V\ LUBEMLIAPCKI MOXOLb! CYBOPOBA\ 1799 T. Wesakos B. J[3picbBeeqenne Bennkas cbpanuysckas penomouna, Havas umct 8 1789 r., K 1791 r. npHoOpena TaKoii paz- MaX, YTO cTala yrpoxarb crloKoiicTBMIO Beli EB pont. C nebo npeslorapamterus pacnoasanus KemMOGHbIe aeiicTBHs| 110 OTHOUIeEHMIO K pan. Tem spemenem panuysckas pecny6amKa NpowowKas1a 3aBOCRATEMBHbIe TOXOAbI. 8 Mas 9C- kapa M.A. Bpiowa c apaueii rio Komanioa- Hem renepaia Bovianapra ppiuuia 13 Ty10Ha i gata Kype Ha Erumer. Hauanacb 3Hamenuras Erunerckas 9kcrieamuns. 1 wionia no nytu 6 Eri ner dbpatinysamit Gbura 3axbayeria Matra, 6b1B- las cyBepeHHBIM Buatenmem MepycauMcKoro, Poocckoro # ManstuticKoro aepkabHioro BoeH- Horo opiteHa rocnuaasepor Cp. Moanta. UM- neparop Tasesl, Kak 1 Bce enpontelickHe Mortap- XM, 61ArOcKAOHHO OTHOCHICA K STOMY cTapeli- lileMy psillapeKOMy opiteHy 1 ynarkas1 ero cyBepe- HHTer, H Take NonpaHMe Mpan MaqBTHiicKUX pbilapeli, Haxonmsumxes ¢ 29 Hos6pa 1797 r. HO FO MOKPOBHTeMBCTBOM, CTAO ellLe OIHUM TOBOOM K Havas GoesbIx aelicTBHii (2 HOAGpA 1798 : Masen mpi turyn Benukoro Maruct- pa Opera Casroro Moana Mepycaiumckoro. Pucynok Maitbtiiickoro kpecta Gbil BKIOYeH B Poccuiickmit rocyaaperBennbiit rep6, a opacn Bolle B HarpasHyio cucremy PoccuiiicKoit HM- nepum.). 8 mons Boxanapr ormmut ¢ Manbini p Ern- net, ayke 25 wions Manen npunst peuserue 06 oKasaHMH roMoutM Typiun B Botine ¢ pani eit, Faparienbio c 9TuM, 13 moss Manes npen- J1OXH1 coGparb B paiione Bpect-JInroncKa 16- ‘TbICHYI KOPHIYC H OTMPABHTb ero Ha TOMOULD Ascrpun 8 Cesepryio Mraniio, 29 iio Koari- AOBaHHe KOPTYCOM GbUIO Tlopy4eHo reHepacly OF uncbartepmn A.T. PosenGepry. 13 - 20 oxra6ps 1798 . Kopnyc A.P. Posen- Gepra nepemen Byr 1 Betynu1 B npenenbt Anct- pun. 2—8 aekaGps Kopniye mpu6bin p Bpronn, a k 8 anpapsi 1799 r cocpenorounsies Ha Geperax Ayuas patioue Kpemca 1 Can-Mesbrena. B revere HosGpsi 1798 1: — snaps 1799 1. « obpasonabulieiics BTopoli aHTH(panuy3cKoii KO- NMI MpHcoenMHIEMIcs TakcKe BenHKOOpiTa- Hust w Heanonmrarickoe KopoescrBo. Kpome kopnyca PosenGepra, 18 aeKa6pa 1798 r: Gbu1o peuteHo, HanpapitTs B Eppory eure 3A.B. Cyeoposava Kopmyca: oH — ros KOMaHLIOBaHHeM reHie- par-seitrexana HM. Tepmatia ~ bur HasHauent suis TOMO Bolickam Ancrpuit u Heartonmtan- ckoro Koportenctaa 8 IOxHOi Mirani; apyroii (45-rbicauHbtii) — on KoMarAoBarHeM rene pat-neitrenanra Kus3s J.B. Tommubiia — 1a- npabasica 8 Fpyccuio (npeanonaratoce, 170 ova BcKope Boller B cocTap KoamHuNH). Kpome Toro, JUIN ComepXAHHs! rapHHSOHOB Ha Mare B Vrranmio nanpanasutest (sMecte c Kopnycom Tep- Maa) orpsa reepar-Maiiopa KHsi38 Boakonc- Koro 3-T0, COCTOsBUIN 13 MBYX CBOJLHBIX pera aepCKHX GaTamboHOR, TlomuMo spimenepewncseHHbIx Kopmy- con, Ha 3anaHoii rpanue Poccuiickoit uMne- PHM B NOAHOi roTORHOCTH HaxoAMANCE ABE apwmu: 1-1 — renepana or uiaxrepun B.1T. Jlaccw (asa Kopnyca) — pacniosarasach B paito- ue [pomHo, 2-1 — renepaaa or uncbantepun rpadba Tyaopna (18a Kopnyca) — p paitone Ka- menua-Togonsexoro. Tyaopnay TaKxe O61 TOAYHHeH HM KOpnyc (bpaHuy3cKHX IMMrpaHTOB Ha pyccKoll ciy2kGe OJ, KOMaHIOBAHHeM NIPHH- ua JIOK. ne Konae, packnaptuponannotit Ha Bonin. Kpome Toro, #a stenom ¢ba.anire apMiti Tyxopuua cros orzenbublit Koprye renepan- areitrenanta Gapona Llioua, Ha cay4ail Boer HbIXx neitcrBMit B TypumM. OxHoBpemento 13 Bolick, ocrapumxcst B MockorcKoit uucreK- un, dbopmuposasiach 3-s, a 13 Bolick CanKT- Terep6yprekoii uricnekuun n reapaun — 4-8 pesepsibie apMiti. 27 aunaps 1799 r. KHst3b J.B. Toso 6607 OTCTpaHeH OT KOMAHLIOBAHHs| KOPIIYCOM Ht Ha ero MecTo ObLI Ha3Ha4veH reHepaa OT KaBalepHn Hywcex. B-Tor xe eH Gbi70 H3MeHeHO HanpaB- JICHHE [LBIPKEHMS PYCCKHX Bolick: Kopnlyc H.H. Tepwana smecto lOxvoii Mani Hanpannaica 8 Cepepnyto Uranmio nas copmecrubix seiicTBHii ¢ Kopnycom A.I. PoseHepra, a kopnyc Hymcena sMecto [pyceum nanpapassics B KOxkryto Fep- Manmo ut LJpefiuapuio 21% CoBMecTHBIX steit- crit c maBHoii acrpHiickoit apmueii 9purep- nora Kapia. B 3ro spews Kopnyca HyMceria Tepmania Gbutn ene ToAbKO Ha cramMn cbopmu- POBAHHs, OSTOMY H3MeHeHHA B KOMaHIOBAHHH MMenH Gore MOUTHYeCKOe, HexeTH BoeHHOe aHayerne, K navany 1799 1, poiicka nporMBHukos pac- TOTOKHINCS caIeLyIOLLHM O6pazom: ‘Meero pacnonoxenns Hanwenovanne ‘Wnesrennocrs Bore Orpaa cbenbauciixwelicrepa tpaba Crapaa 15.000 ser. Banapusa “Apmis 9puirepuora Kapaa 80-000 ver. @opapapbepr Kopnye ¢beabawapmian-neirenanra ®, Xovue 26 000 ve. Tupons Apwina dembaMapwian-nelirenanra b.benbrapaa 48,000 ven Beneuna Apia Trevepaia oT Kasalepun M. Meaaca 86 000 ver. ‘Averpus Kopnye rentepana or undbanrepin A.T, Posenbepra 20,000 ven, Pocena Kopnye renepa-nertrenanta HH. Tepwaua 11000 ea. Kopnye renepasta or kanatepun Hyncenia 27-000 vex Kopnye npmima JIK. xe Kowne 7.000 sien Beero: 320 000 vea_ Kpome Toro, Poccnsa mora pbicraBHTb eute 4 pesepaubix apmun, a Aetpust —sateficrnonaTb Bolicka, JMCIOUMPOBAHHBIe BO BHYTPeHHHX OG7a- CTX, MH rapHHSOHBI. @pannysckue xe BoiicKa pacronOKWINCD culenyroutm o6pasom Mecro pacnoaoxenus Hamenonanne Minesrennoer® Toananana Baranckas apa renepaia LMA. Bpiona 27000 wea Tepwarins Maitnuickast apna: renepasia XK.B. Bepnaaora 8000 ser. Aynalicxas apaust renepana %.B. XKypaania 37.000 sen Ueiinapua Tenbaetuveckas apna renepaia A. Maccena 48 000 ven. = Cen, Miran Vrauissnickan apmua renepana 6. Wepepa 38.000 wen 10x. Mrane Heanonirratexan apwina renepana 2K. Makaowansa 34 0004en Beero: 212 000 ves.Tususuonnesi zenepas Maccena — xomandyrouuti gppan- wyackoit Teavsemuneckoit apmueit. Tomo store, paruns Mora ucrios1b30- BaTb TaK HasbiBaemylo AHTaMiickylo M BHyTpeH- W010 APMHH OGuLe!i HHeEHHOCTHIO 0 140 000 yeaOBeK H 3asieiicTBOBaTb rapHHsOHEI B CeBep- voli Maan (oKo10 25 000 uesonek). Aupexropns npemioxna cxeayioumnii natant kammanun Ha 1799 r: Jlynaiickas apmus Kypsa- Ha AouxHa Gpula, Mepeiiat sepes Peiitt, Hacty- narb Ha [papusath u KOxnyio Bapapiio 1 por- TecHHT oTTyma apmiio spurepuora Kapaa. Ap- Mun Bepraiora culetobaito npukppisats 6 Tep- Manin aeppiii (baanr apmun %Kypaana. Teabpe- THYecKOii apm Maccena Hagtexato BBITeC- nurb Xorue 13 Weeiiuapun u serynuts B Tu- posh, BbIGuE oTryza Beabrapaa, MranbancKoti apmuint Llepepa HeoGxonuMO GbLTO BbITeCHHTS anctpniiues 13 Ceneprioit Mrannn 1 3ansirs Toc- Kany. Apu Bpiova 1 Maknonampaa 20mkubt 6LUIH OGopoHATD 3aHUMaeMbIe MMH TeppHTopHH. 18 cbeppans 1799 . Kypaan 4 BepHanor dop- cuposat Peiitt 1 Hasan Goesbte aeiicrans. B Tep- Manu 10 — 14 mapra XKypaan GbuI pasrpomsien MMCHEHHO MPeBOCKOAMBLIMMH ero BOFicKAMM 9pL- repuiora Kapaa 6 cpaxennn npn UroKaxe, can kowaruionarine apsmmeii 1 oT6bu B Flaprnxk. 25 map- Ta Obibuuiast apMust Kypiana orouuta Ha MpexnHe TOSHLUWH, 3a PeliH H MocTyuIa Tox KOMAHLIOBa- 6 Hie Macceria, o6benMHHBUIeTO, TAKUM O6pAs0M Tos CBOHM HayaTOM OKOsIO 85 000 yexTOBeK. 10 mapra k MrambancKoli apmun npH6bin re- Hepast Hepep, a 14-ro Gaur oTKpbiTH GoeBEK aelicraus. Ha caeayiouuiiit 2eHb apmust Lepeps (oKo10 46 000 uenose) noreprena nopaxcHne Ha Agupxe or apmu Mestaca (KoMataonan ap- Mueii eabaMapuiar-neiirenant Gapon I Kpait). Cnenyer ckasarb, 4T0 ynpeKH pyccKW HCTOPHKOB B apc aBcrpuiicKoro KoMaHOBaHHs B HepelllMTeNbHOCTH H HEXesAaHHM pasBuBart yeniex B Ceseproit Mramun up Tepmannn necoc- Tosresbubl. Mepeiiaa yepes Munyno © uMeto- MUMHes cHsiamn, Kpaii, a noxKe u Meaac nos XXHbI ODUM GbI OMIacaTbeA y2apoB MO NpaBomy (baanry H TbLIaM co croporb Maccena 1 m0 se- Bomy — co croports! Makaonastpaa. TakuM oGpa- 30M, aBeTpHiicKas apMUs Moria GbI Goth OKPy- xeHa m G1oKuposaa B CenepHoii Mrasun. Ap- MMH Ke 9purepuiora Kapia BOOGIE GpLTO Gee- CMbICeHHO pasBupatb Hactynaenne B Tepwa- HHH, He MMes HHKAKOHt MoMepxKH Ha diarax. Takas cutyauns cnoxutace Ha TepmanicKom, Ulsetiuapcom u MrabsicKom Teatpax GoeBbt aeiicrenit K MoMeHty HasHayeHus A.B. Cysopo- ba KOMAHAYIOUIIM COI3HLIMH BolicKaMn B Ce- neproit Mra. MTAJIBAHCKAS KAMITAHHA Hecmorps Ha TiuaTembHBIe mpuroToRaeHus K noiinte ¢ panuweli, BceM GbuI0 scHO, “TO OF POMHasl Macca PyCcKHX H ABCTPHIICKHX Boiick HYAIAETCS B EHO KOMAHOBAHIIH. FepBora- YanbHO MIpestnosaraBuIniics Ha JODKHOCTD 11aB- HOKOMaHAyloulero aBcTpHiicKuit spurepuor Moc) 61 cmiKOM Mosiog H BOeHHOTO OMtbITE TIpaKTHMeCKH He HMex; BCe TATOTI KOMAHOBA- His Hec Ha cee spurepuor Kap, Gpar ummepa- Topa @panua II, KoMariopapumnii anctpuiicKH- Mit BolicKaMH Bo Bpemst MranbsticKoro Toxo Hanoseona Bonanapra. Tem He MeHee Hy:xHz 6bu1a pyran ¢burypa (yunTsIBast TO, TO B BOItHE 1796-1797 rr. spurepuor Kapa norepnes nopa- >-keHHe), H ona Gbula Haiitena. Ancrpniickiit ummeparop Ppanu [I npesut0- ous. uMmepatopy Hapity I ornpasirrs B Mraz B KaYECTRE COIOSHOTO KOMaHLyIoMLero Mpectape-Ascmpuitckuit »pyeepyoe Kapa. soro (Ha ToT MoMeHT emy 6Bu10 yxKe 70 eT) re- Hepast-cbenbamapurana rpaipa A.B. Cysopopa- Paiainkexoro. Mapes nomiepkan apcTpHiickyio uanunatuey 4 4 dbenpans 1799 r. ormpani pec- KpHIIT, KOTOPBIM BBI3RAT Cypopopa B CaHtkt-Ie~ repypr. Cesyer OTMeTHTb, ITO 3TOT BBIZOB He Obi caysaiinbim — B Havase centaGps 1798 r. Cysopos, 0 mpocs6e ummepatopa Mapa, cocra- Bit Ta1aK BoiiHI c Ppanuveli, mpemtoaaraBuntii COBMCCTHDIC JJeHCTBMs PYCCKHX M aBCTPHiileB Ha ViranpsricKow Teatpe. 9 dbespas 1799 1. Cypo- pos npH6but B Carikt-Metep6ypr m 6bL1 BHOBE saunoren Ha ciyxOy Lledom Garambora cpoero uMeHu (2-ro) aeH6-reapann TMpeoSpaxercKoro nonka. 18 ¢bespauia ero mpuiat ummieparop Ta- sea 1 Harpaauat Komanopckum Kpectom opze- na Ca, Moanita Mepycamumexoro, cka3ap 1p stom: «TeGe cracab uapeii!». «C Tobo1, Tocy- Japb, BOIMOXHO>, - Gb eMy OTBeT. 1 mapra Cysopos ocbuunanbtio Obit Hasta eH KoMarutyIoumM pycckoit apmueii. EMy ObuIH TlOAuMHeHI Kopiiyc PoseriGepra, cToABUIMit y2xe 8 Ascrpiin, B palione Bpiowia, u Kopriyc Tepma- ua, Tenepany Tepmany ummeparopom [lapiom Gio Jao TIpeNIMcaHMe, B KOTOPOM, B YacTHO- CTH, roBopustoce: «...pemapsio Bac, 470 ecm ‘on (CyBopos — 7-II/.) npumer HavamscTBo, TO Bbl LOULKHBI GyleTe BO BCe BPeMs eo KOMAHO- BaHHGI UMeTb HaGsogeHHs 3a ero MpemMpHsTH- SIM, KOTOPbIe MOTIIH Gx HOBECTH KO BPeLLY BOIICK i o6uero wena, Kora GygeT OH CAMIIKOM yBsTe- KaTbea CBOHM BOOGpAxKCHHEM, 3acTaBSIONUM cro HHona saGbIBaTb Bce Ha cBeTe>. 14 Mapra Cypopop npuGpur 8 Benty 1 Ha crenyiounit ae» nipescrapiines uMnepatopy Ppanuy II. Moce- JIMBILIMC B s1OMe PyccKOTO Mocsta A.K. PasyMonc- Koro, Cysopos paspaGarbinat myiaHbl selicrButit nporus @pannuu. Cueayer 3ameTHTb, 470 Bee MIMPOKO ONMcAaHHBIe B ANTepaType WOKUPyIO- muse sckarratst CyBopoka He MMe Tox cool PeabHOTO OCHOBAHMS — KUsAst Ha CTOs Tepes OTOPOTeBIIMMH aBeTpHiicKHMM rerrepataMn 4H- crbte stMeTst GyMarH H TOBOps! Tip STOM: «BoT Mon TulaHb BeweHus Boiinet!», CyBopos syKaBna. Tpocro o npesnounrat He aenuTbeR CBOMMI TulaHaHt c corsHukamu, MMeHHo 97a OMHOKa Brocaeacrsun, 8 LIIneiiapcKoM Moxosle, cTaHeT poKosoii 11 apmun, Bpysns CyBoposy KoMan- sloBaHve Hail aBcrpHiicKHMn Bofickamn B Cepep- voit Mranm, ummeparop @pantt 23 mapta 110- 2KaloBail eMy sBaHue MmmepatopcKo-Kopoxes- ckoro (besbAMapuiaia H Ha cHeayIOULMit neHb OT6bU1 K BolicKas. Tor- na xe, 24 Mapra, Kopnyc Tepmaiia HakoHeU 110- kuna nperenst Poccun H ABHHysIeH MaputeM vuepes JlemGepr (comp. JIpnon) Ha Teurr. Bekope Tepaxt Obit oTo3paH B Poccuio 1 BMecTo Hero KOMaHJLOBATb KOpnycoM OBLT HasHatieH reHepast- aeitrenanr A.A. lemGex, Koropstit 24 anpeas Gbi1 3aMenen renepas-aeiireHaHToM PeOune- pom. 14. anpens renepan HyMcert Obit Takxe CHstT ¢ HO;KHOCTH KOMaHAMpa KOpnlyca H BMeCTO Hero vasHaven revepas-neitrenant A.M. Pumcknii- Kopcakos. Kopnye ancrpuiickux pofick dbenpaMapurana Menaca Ha ToT MOMeHT y2ke GAUL cocpenoTOHeH » paiione Beporst; Ty2a 2e MOAXOMHI H Kopnlyc PosenGepra. 3 anpesit Cyopos mpuGpin B Bepo- Hy M cpasy Ke Mponest eMOTp BOHICK. Ha cnenyiommit nem, noKunys Bepory, Cy- BOpOB MpHOBUT B BaslesvKHO, re HaxomHACA 110 8 anpess, OXHHad Moxxona AMBHSHH Topato- LsefixoncKoro. 8 anpesis colsible BoficKa BbI- crymma K p. Asute. Barnkailiiras saliasia 3aKi0- uaslacb B ocsoGoxneHH JloMGapann, 211 ero colsHas apMus JlomxHa GbiIa ABHHYTECH B Ce- HtBepo-sanatHOM HanpableHun, o6xoas Mranb- SHCKYIO APMIIO cbpaHUy30B ¢ JleBoro (baHra H, OSbeRMHMBIINCh C apaneit ¢beabaMapmiast-neli- renanta Beaprapaa, nonxoxauieli 3 Tapons, ABHHYTHCA Ha 1OTO-3am1at, BILIOTS 10 p. To. Apatirapa ColosHoll apMuH ox KoMaHTO- panne TI. Kpast 8 cocrane pyeckoro apaHrapsa kus39 BarparioHa H asctpuiickoro anarrapza K.1. Orra poierynua x kpertocrn Bpeuia. Benen 3a HUMM OTTIPABILINCb TaBHBIe CILTbI CO1O3HH- KOB Mo KOMaHOBAHMEM Menaca. 10 anpens avanraps Kpas riozouies k Bpeutu. Mocae npen- SOKCHUS 0 Cate ()paHUYSCKHil TApHHBOH cTO- 2KHUI opy2kHe, CuenyeT 3AMCTHTS, 4TO B cyBOPOB- ckofl peas (Ha KoTOpyio ccbLTaIoTeA MHOrHe HCTOpHKH, 3aHUMaBIIMecs MTALbsHCKHM 110x0- JOM) lo MoROay B3aTHA Bpeit cKazano, 470 Kpertoct Obula BS#Ta «110jL KeCTOKHMM nyuIed- HBIMM BBICTpesIaMM» H CuIaL1acb «110 yOpHOM co- npornpsenni>, Hpi 9ToM umypmyiounte, Kak Hi CrpaHHo, He MOTepsTH HH OHOTO YesIOBeKA HM YOUTbIMH, HM paHeHbIMH, TO MpoTHBOpesHT auleMeHTapHoil slornke. TakUM oGpa30M, HeoO- XOJIMMO 3aMeTHTb, 4TO K TOLOGHOTO pona pemts- UMSM M parlopraM culeslyeT OTHOCHTECH C BETH vaiieii OCTOPOKHOCTHIO H COMOCTABIATh HX C APYTHMH OKYMeHTaMH Ascmpuitexui hexvdmapma-aeiimenanm Kpait — xo- mandyiouuit accmpuitcKoi apmue na umaasancKom meampe eoennux dettemsuit. Ascmpuiicruit zenepaa om kasaaepuu Measac-Komandy- rouuit ascmpuitcxoi apmueii na umasoancxom meampe oennwix delicmeuit, Tocxe pasts Bpeuma TI. Kpait ¢ 20 000 ap- crpuiiues Obl HanpaBleH Hazan, 119 6TOKaTI kperiocreii Mantys Teckwepa. 13 ammpesit anait- rapa cowsHoli apMun, noctynMBUIHit Mom KO- MaHqoBaHMe reHepad-Maiiopa KHsa3a Barpa- THOHA, OTOPOCHB dpaHlly3cKy!oO JMBH3HIO0 2K.M.®. Ceproppe, opiaien Kperioctsio Bepramo. @panuysckas apMus om KoMaHzOBaHHeM AMBH3HOHHOTO reHepasia Llepepa Ha Ha‘iano an- pest HacuuTbipata OKosIO 43 000 ses1oBeK MPH 72 opyausx (nporue npu6ausnTenbHo 38 000 Y COl3HUKOB) 1, KPOMe TOTO, B rapHUBOHAX GELIO oKos10 25 000 senonex (4 auBusii — Mantyanc- kas, LlusaibnuncKas, Fbemoxtekas, JIurypuii- Kas). Ppanuysckasi apMust OTXOmMTa K p. Aste ‘TpeMsa KoMOHHAMH: Ha JIeKKO ABHrasach AMBH- aia K.M.®. Cepiopse, Ha Kaccao — znpn3ua 1. Ipextee, na Jloan — qupu3na Buxropa. Ocrany- Hble TPH AMBUSH Any He TepexoWIH MOU JIM TIO]XOMLa OCHOBHBIX CHT apMitH Tem ppeMeriem cowsnbie Bolicka nomrarn- nasucb K Amie: Kopnlye PosexSepra u 6purana ©. Byxaccosuua — p Kanpuo (nporue au- suann Cepiopbe); aupusua Lona 1 apanrapa K.I1. Orra — 8 Can-Jbxepasuo (npotue mpa- Boro ¢baanra Cepiopse); auBu3um Dpeauxa uKaiima — B Tpeswino (nporus ampu3uu Tpe- ue), a Opurana Ku. Torenuonnepua — w Tu- uureroxe (npotHs Gpuraast JaGyacrepa u3 apanrapna Jeabma). Takum oGpa3om, nporn- OOOPCTBYIOMIMe CTOPOHD pacnorOKUIHCh BoM ANAbI NO ¢bpoHTy O6ULelt IMHO OKONO 100 km. Boiickam Obiia nocraBsena 3aza4a — HpopBars OGOPOKY MpoTHBHUKa HM pasBuBaTe Hactymienue B cropony Musiana. Barpatuon aeiicTBMsIMM Ha mpawom ¢bianre omKeH GEL OTBIeYS NPOTHBHMKa OF paiioHa HaHecenua rasHoro ynapa. 15 anpens Lepep 6but cMeuteH ¢ nomKHOC- TH KOMaHAyIOUlero apMueli; Ha ero MecTO Obi HasHaveH AMBH3HOHHBI reHepan 2K. Mopo. Brynn B AONKHOCTS, OH CHEN pacTsIHyTOe 10 (pouty pacrioroxenne cBOUX Bolick OMAaCHBIM. BCBSSH C eM Hata CTATHBaT & LLEHTp — 8 pail ou Kaccano u Can-J>xepras0 — crospiine Ha (bnanrax aususun Cepiopse Buxropa. Yrpom 15 apes BarparHou araKopat JleK- ko 1 oT6pocu (bparuy30B Ha NpoTHBOTOTOx- Bill Geper Aub. B Hou Ha 16-e B paiioue Can- Ibxepsasuo u Kaccano uepe3 Anay cra ne- penpabastbes ancrpuiickne ausu3zun. B pe- 3yibrare Mpoppipa LeHTpa no3sMunn Mopo pit boIHyxneH orcTynuTH. Opanuy3ckas apMua notepasia OKoAO 2 500 YesOBeK YOUTHIMH H paHeHBIMH H OKO 5.000 — nieHHbIMH. 17 an- peut COlSHEIe Bolicka BOUIN B Mian — cro- anuy Uusaabnunckoit pecny6rmKn. Takum o6pasom, 3a 10 aneii JomGapaua 6w11a ocBo- GoxaeHa or panuy3os. Hocae cpaxenust Ha Aue MranpsricKas apMus oreryriMaa 3a p. TaiHHo. C ocrapuimMmu- ca cram (25 000 yenoBeK) Mopo peut 060- poust> MLemonr. Mpo6us Tpu ans B Miviane, Cynopos npuities K BLIBOMY, ITO CesyIOULas ero sajlaa — pasrpom apa XK, Makaonanpaa. Drap- Hble CHIBI COWO3HOM APMMM ONDKHBI ObUIM T1e- peiitu p. To 4 aBnnyracs Hascrpeyy Makiio- HaNbAY, KOTOpBIii B KOHUE aNpeas BHLIBHHY.IC 3 Heanosa Ha ceBep, Ha coenHHeHHe ¢ Mopo. 20 anpenst cowsHBie Boiicka BEIcTyNMuIN M3 Mu- JaHa H Ha CHeLYIOUNMI eH’ pachonoxWNch Ha Gepery p. Mo 8 paiione Mbsuenuo. Apmust Mak- AOHUIbA ABHTaTach KpaiiHe MeIeHHO (MI B Hauale Mast OHa JouLIa 10 Puma, a 14-ro — 20 @xopenumu), MOsTOMy cra CHO, 4TO CKOpO- To OTKpsITHs Goesbix AeiicrBuit nporH Heano- JIMTaHCKOit apMHM He MpeABHAMTCA. Cysopos peut Tem BpeMeHeM steficTBOBATE. npots Mopo H ocno6oanTs or ¢panuy3on Mse- Mont. 25 arlpeas repel Colo3HMKAMM KANHTyIN- posana Fecksepa, a 28-ro — Muunrerone; ra- KHM 06pa30M, apMus YCuIMBasac MpuGEIBABLIN- MH OCaJHbIMM OTpslaMH. 26 anpenst K colosHoit apMuM MpUGBIT Be- Ankuii KHa3b KoxcraHTHH Mapiosny, Hanpas- JIeHHDIit B Oxon HMTIepaTopoM Manso m1 OGy- ‘HMA BOCHHOMY HCKYCCTBY H, KOCBeHHO, s1 HaOmoseHuA 3a CyBOpOBBIM H ero OKPY>KHHEM. OrHocurenbHo Toro, B_KaKOM Buae mpencTan Tepes BeAMKHM KHa3eM CYBOpOB, MbI MOxeEM cysutrb io 3anucKam rpacba E.®. KomaponcKo- To: «..,DeabaMapulat Obi OeT B_KOPOTKHii Ge~ Abtii KHTEN, Ha TOLOBe MMeN Pom KACKH, Ha KO- ‘Topol GbuI BeH3eNb F I, Ha wee MansruiicKnit Kpect Beskoro Gaui Ha LUMPOKOH YepHOii eH- Te, a 1143 3ABASAH YEPHBIM TLIATKOM...». Ocrarku apmMun Mopo 6 Masi Haya oT- xoul n3 paiiona Baneno—Anexcanipus x Tevye. 7 Mast COlO3Ha apMUA ABHHYsacb Ha 3ariad W 15 Maa sansa Typ, KuTeNH KoTOporo Niperost- Hecsm CyBoposy uinary, ykpamiennyio Gpuan- anTamn. K KOHUY Mas COIO3HHKH OByaIesIM Kpe- nocramu Kacane, Barenuo, Anexcanapust 1 un ‘ragesbi0 Mwiana. panny3cKoe KoMaHOBaHHte Bempeua Cysopoea 6 Muaane.pewmM10 HaHecTH ABOiIHOH yap — U3 paitona Te- HyH — Boiickamm Mopo uc BocToKa — BolicKaMM Makstonastpna, KoropHie 29 Mat Havas BHLLBH- rarbe# u3 paiiona Tockanbt B Hanpasnenun Ha Tlapy, TIbavenuy u Moseny. Ocrasue Kopnyc Bexprapia nporus Mopo, Cysopos c miaBHbiMn cHuiamH Beuepom 4 WOKS BbICTYNIH TpoTHB MakioHaibAa H, peosores 3a Boe cyTOK 85 KM (YacTb — s1axKe 3a 36 YacoB), 6 — 9 ions Bo BerpeyHOM cpaxeHHM Ha pp. TH- none, Tpe66un u Hype HaHec nopaxenne He- anonmTancKoii apmun. Baulenue sui npecien0- BaHHs OTCTYNAIOMINX ¢ppatiity30B aBcTpuiicKHe orpaant K.T. Ora, Ku. Torenuonsepua u H. Kaenay, Cypopos 12 HioHs# NoBepHy. MpoTHB Bolick Mopo, Koroppiii Haat TecHT Beabrapna B Haexie oTBIe¥ CyBopona or Makionatna, Ysuaw o npu6smwxkenmu Cysopona k AjeKcaH- apuu, Mopo orcrynu 8 Tenys3ckyro Puppepy, Kyla BCKOpe NOLOUWIH OCTATKH apm MaKso- Hambila. B KOHUe HionA OGbeMHEHHas (panuys- Kas apMust 101 KOMaHOBaHHeM reHepasa B. XyGepa (HasHayen KOMaHAYIOULMM 24 MIOAs) Hauauia HacryruieHHe 13 paitona Tenym Ha AneK- caHupuwo. ‘Cysopon, yew cBoH BolicKa OcamHBIM Kop- nycom I. Kpas, roaomenuinm 13 Martyn riocie ee Bastia 17 miosis, BbICTyTHT HaBeTpeyy KyGepy Tuouzuonneit cenepaa Maxdonased — xomandyrouuit panuyscxoii Heanoaumanckoi apaueit. 10 Tueusuonnoit cenepas Mopo — xomandyrowuit pana cxoit Hmassancxoit apaueit. 14 aprycra B cpaxermu npn Hopn pas6us «pal uy3ckyio apwiio. Mpatiuy3bi norepsunt B uc yOrrrorx B. Ky6epa m Barpevia; b muieH GbUIH B3sn rentepansi JL. Hepmnon, 9. [yumm (Gyaynmtit ssa ura @pariunn), Komi 1 JI. Taprysto. Mopo, cw Hutpuinit KyGepa, orpen Boficka K Tenye. Eure 21 mons Mapes I nanpapiia Cysopo PECKPHITT, B KOTOPOM, B HACTHOCTH, FOROPHLTOC «..TIperlopysaio B HaasIbcTBO Ballle, CBEpX H XOMMILLUIXCs Ye Terlepb BOlicK MOHX B MiTaIH kopmiyca reviepasi-aeitreniartos A.M. PuMckor Kopeakona m npuiitia J12K. Korie. Haepen Moe €CT, ABI BbI, KOJI CKOPO BOIMOKHO 6 JleT, COCTABILIM 13 CHX BOCK APMiLIO, OCTABHE Mranun Kopnye revepas-seiirenanra PeOuu pa Ha cayx6y Koposio Heanonuratickomy, TIpHCoeMMH K OHOH BEX BOOPYKEHHBIX AK sineio utpeiiuapuen, MpowsnesH B zteficTBO Mx aetyrieniis| Bo Dpanuiio 4epes Ppanui-Ko re». CyBopos, mpesnosiarasunit passin’ yer Hactyruiennem 11a Tenyasckyio Pupbepy, a sar u Ha Mpanuwio, 16 abrycra MoAy4HI HOBOE, C racopanHoe ¢ Hartom npeanucanne usmep ropa Mpatitia ocrapuT B Vrain pycckue Boil ka, a camomy Wi1TH B Llneiitapmio Ha coemmH Hine ¢ pyccKHMn i mmpeiitapeKHIMH BOlicKaMH. 3a Mrasbsrickuit oxo CyBopon Gbut rpaxkaen noprperom Fasaa I (13 mioasac Chaseenue na Tpeb6uu 31 Mions BosBeNeH capaMHicKHM KOpoleM B.0C- TOHCTBO KHS34 C THTY:IOM «ky3eH KOO», eMy 6b NpucBoeH HHH debAMapuIAA CapAHHcKAX Bolick H oxan0BaHbI oprena Ca. Bularoneme- Huan Cp. Maspuxus 1 Cp. Jlazapa. 8 abrycra rpad Cypopos-PbiMHHKCKHit ObI1 BosBeneH B kKHa@KeCKOE PoccHlickoii HMNepHH AOCTOHHCTBO. ¢ Tutya0M KHs3s HranulicKoro. Caeayer ckasarb, 470 B OTAMUHe OF NpocTANX coat, uma6 Cysopopa B 3ToM noxone Bex 6o- Jee KOMopTHblit O6pa3 2%*«H3H; KaK mucan rpad E.®. Kowaposckwi: «...3a Hawn cnenopasta 110- BelOLy OYeHL MSpsMHas Tpynnia akTepoB, Mexity KOTOPbIMM GOBLIN OTAHMHBIe MpbITyHbI>, sa H He- Ge3bi3KecrHetii KanuTaH MockoscKoro rperia- aepcKoro noska [ps3ee, Ha KoToporo m0GsT ccbutarbes, KpHTHkys| uapcTRopanue Manta I, nes ¢ COGOII CBOHX OXOTHHYbUX coGak. B uenom Kamnanus 8 Mranun oKasaqace BecbMa YalasHoit, BsanMoxelicrsie ascrpuiicKux H PYCCKHX Bolick GaUIO adbibeKTHBHBIM TIP He- TOUIS30RAHHM PYCCKOTO BETOMOFATeDHOTO KOH THHTeHTA JI BHESAMHBIX BBUTAIOK H yslapon, a aBerpHiicKHX Bolick — su1A Oca. CyBopoB nOKa- gaa B Mratanckoli KaMnanMn cpoii TanaNT KaK NoNKOBOAHA, MPH TOM TO OH MPakTHUeCKH He MMeJI OllbITa KPYMHbIX CpaxkeHHit C eBpOreiCKUM MpoTHBHHKoM INBEWMAPCKAS KAMIIAHHA B cepeaune aprycra p Ulseituapiio npu- Gb pyccKuit Kopnye A.M. Pumckoro-Kopcako- Ba; TAKHM OGpa3z0M, COlO3Has rpyriMpoBKa B Upeituapun crana soctarouno ciuibnoli. 18 an rycta spurepuior Kapa npunusaer pemenme 0 TepeabHxkeHHM cBoeli apmuut Ha Peli, octaBnss Tipu 9toM B Llsetinapum Kopnyc ®. Xorue. B pesysbrare (POT LOKEH GbII MpoTAHYTECH OT Peiiia 20 Cesepuoii Mranun 1 ocna6uts dbpan- y3ckHe BolicKa, pacTAHyB Ix 110 «bporTy. Tliax LsetiuapeKoro noxoxa, npenioxen- Hbtit Cynoposbim, Gbut Takon, Kopnyc O.B.X. Aepdenbacna c Gpuranoii P. Lrpayxa aomKeHt Obi aTakoBaTe (bparuy3on Ha Cen-Forapae, kopniye PoseHGepra 2ourkeHt O11 BBIitTH B THLE épanuysam. Mocae Basis Cex-Torapaa coean- HMBLIMeCs| pyccKHe KOpIyca JOJDKHI ObLIM ABH- HyTbCA ZOHO! p. Potic K AmsTIopiby, a Gpura- aa T. Lhpayxa aosvkwa Gbisia ocrarica Ha Mecre H MIpukppmarb THuIBI. Orpaa AybderGepra no- 2XeH GbUI MpUcoeAMHUTHCA B AmBTAOPHe K pyc CKHM BOlickaM H ABHHYTECA Geperom JouepHc- koro osepa k LUIsuuy ¥ ortysa HATH B TbET pan uy3ckoii apwutn. OuHOBpeMenHo c 3THM Kopmy- ca PumcKoro-Kopcakopa 1 ®. Xorue s0x7K1Bt ObLIM atakoBaTD HenpuaTensa y LiopHxa u Ha pexe JIuMMate. Stor man une. BecbMa cepbe3- HbIii HeMOCcTATOK — OH He AONYCKal BO3MOXKHBIX 3alePACK B MYTH, 4TO H cTaslO NOSKe TPM4MHOH MHOrHX Gea. 4 ceHTaGpa pycekue Bolicka npuOpunt B Ta BepHo, K MOAHOKUIO Anbm. OGo3br H aprunme- PHA GOBLIN OTNpaBAEHBI OKPYKHLIM MyTeM B Lseiiapmo, kopnycam Gbu1H repesant 25 rop- HbIxX nymeK. B TasepHo Take LOsKHB! GbUIH npurHar 1429 mystos sa nepeso3kKH mpoBnaH- 1a H opyanil, Benencrsne HexparkH My.10B (rip 6bu10 AMUN 650) npHuLIoce cneunTs TPH Kasa- ‘bux nlonka (Monuationa, TMosaeena 6-ro 1 Ce- MepHutkosa). Hoak Cpitena 2-ro nomxen Git CONPOBOXNATb KOsOHHY PYCCKUX BOIICK Ha TO Xolle B Kavectse pasnenKi, a noxkn To3icena 4- ro, KypHakona, Fpexona Hexucova — npuxpsi- Barb Thu. YTpoM 10 cerTaGps pyccKHe BoiicKa ABHHY:ICh B CeBepHOM HanpanneHMH; Ha cireny- fouluii Zeb Kopnyca pasienutne, cnenys Ha- 3HaX1eHHbIMH Mapilipyramm. 13 ceHTa6pa pyeckue noiicka wtypMom n3sin Cen-Torapa, mpuyem Heaslylo pons cbirpato rlosiBienue B TbLLy (bpant- uy3ckoit apwu Kopnyca PoseniGepra. 14 centrs6- ipst pycckHe Bolicka, polis 4epe3 ToHHemb Yp- nep-Jlox, Butuan k Yeprosy Mocty sepes pexy Poiic. Jlerenia 0 castzanibix ocpiuepckKuMH Wap- chan GpenHiax, BreppBIe HosBAMIOMLAKCS B pe- sian CyBopopa, He onTRepxmaetes yHacTHH- ko coGpiTiii — KanuTaHoM Tpssepbim. K 15 cent TaGpst pycckue BolicKa NoMOULIN K AnbTLOpDy, re CyBopon y3Hal, 170 HILKAKHX XOpor 10 6epe- ra JliouepHcKoro osepa He cyulecTayer, 1 nepe- IIBHPATHCH JUTbLITe BO3MOKHO JHU BOAHBIM Y= Tem. Tak KaK Bce JIONKH GbLIN yResteHbI (pparuy- 3am, Cynopon mpunumaer pemenne mepeiitn sepes xpeGer Poctok i BbiiiTH B xonmHy Myora- ras (MyrrencKyio), oTkysla WuIa Mpsimast 0po- ra na LJpiiu, rie so1rktbI ObUIH coeAMHHTBCH CO- josHbie BoticKa. 16 centaGps pycckue Kopnyca Hepibens- genau PosexGepra m anctpuiickaa 6purana AycbenGepra conepuman GeenpumepHbtit no TeponaMy mepexos sepe3 PocroK. Yxxe neuepom asanrapa apMun cnycrisica B Myoraramp, re 6.ur BcrpeveH Henpustteaem. Kopriye PoseHGep- Ta, HaxXoLMBUIMiicd B apbeprapse, ObUI aTaKOBAH ampusueii K.2K. Jlexyp6a B paiione Aasrnopda OTOMDT she aTAKH H Ha CreayIOUIMit Zeb MpHcoe- AMHMICA K OcHOBHBIM cHuIa. B MytTerickoii 10- sine Cysopop nonysa mspectue 0 pasrpome B cpaxkennn Ha pexax JumMate u JIMute 14-16 ceHta6pst (ak HasbiBaemoe Bropoe Lliopuxckoe Cramcenue npu Lropuxe. cparkeHne) pyecKHx H aBcrpuiicKHX Bolick 110, komaHlonanvem reHepatop Pumckoro-Kopca kova 1 Xorue. Brom cpaxennn Xorue 6but yOu W ascrpuiickiit Kopnye Bosraanis renepan Ter pail, orBeas ero ocrarku 3a Peli. Tora 3K 6puraia [2K. Mositopa piyana orerynirh 3 Pein w orpane ®, Exauuua u JInxerra (17—I1 cenraGps!). Creayrouteii cpoeli satayeti A. Macce Ha MocraBHI OKPYKeHHE Ht YHUMTOXKEHHe pyccKID notick 8 Myorterickoii zoamne. B Anbraopibe co cpesorouniace aussi Jlexypoa; B Knenraie (1 cenepo-Bocroke) crosuta Gpurasta MomTopa, ripe rpakitas nyt k Giapucy; Wa cenepo-sariaite, 3 Ulsnna, sbixon 13 MyorreHickoii nommHBt 3aKpbt Bula AMBUSH 9.A. Moprse. 18 cents6ps Cysopon noaysna noHeceHH JInnxena, noarnepxsapuiee aHHbIe 0 rlopaxe HMM CO3HBIX Bolick, Ha BoeHHOM copeTe CyBo: pon MepenoxH1 BCIO BUHY Ha aBcTpHiiteR, xOTS moran L1pefiuapcKoit Kamnanun paspa6oran oF cam. Tora Ke GbuIO pettieHO MpobupaTbcs Hi cenepo-Boctox, k Drapucy. Bpuraiia AybdbenGep Ta 2ODKHA GbUIa BDICTYTINT HeMesIeHHO, COHT Henpusitess ¢ roppi Bpareab u orrecure ¢patt uy3o8 k Diapicy. Ha cnenyiomuit sen a0u2KHb GbuIH BHICTyNET® pyccKHe ROiicKa B ciTenyIOIeN nopsake: abanrapa Barparnona, Kopnyc Hep: ceanena, Kopnyc PosenGepra. 19 1 20 ceniTa6: pal Gpurana AydcbenGepra nH nosomesuinit aBcr: pulivam Ha noMom apanrapa Barparnona Bev Goli ¢ 6puraitoit Monutopa B Kaew: Tambckoli JomMHe, Ha oaxone K Dia: pucy, Tora 2e Kopriyc PosenGepra lenumMit B apseprapite, ObLT aTaKo- bax aMBH3HAMM Mopree H JleKyp6a 1 Myorrexickoil slommHe. 911 Gon n0- sBommn Kopnycy Jlepibenbitena 6e IpensrersenHo epeiitn tepes Bpa- reap. B Hous na 21 centa6pa Kop- nyc PoseHGepra cKpBITHO yules u: Myorrerickoii somHbt 4 23-ro pur Gbu B Mapu, rite y2ke cocpenoroun- JMC Bee COIOSHBIe BolicKa. Or Tra- PHca MOXHO GbLIO ABHTATBCA ABYMs nyramu — 4epes Heipeape n Moan k Capraney nin Ha Mutant tepes xpe-Ger Manuxc, B noun Ha 24 centsGps pyeckne nojicka Tom MpHKpbITHeM apbeprapaa Barpari- ona 4 6puranit AyebenGepra, ocTanaBumixcs B Tiaprice, Hava nepexon uepes ManuKe. Beio Hou HB TeveHHe 24 1 25 ceHTAGps pyecKHe BOI cka ABMTaTHcb Yepes ropb. Houpio c 26 Ha 27 ceHTAGps pyccKHe MoAKH JOULIN 20 MaaHua; Ha creayroutmit zeH® nepeuwin 8 Kyp 4 nocae aByx- AHEBHOTO OTIIbIXA ABHHYIMeb JONMHOI PeitHa K @enpakupxy, Kya npHGbuMt | oKTAGps. LIneii- LapeKHii Moxos 6biN SaKOHeH. PycckHe ocTaBH- aim 0 ceGe He caMoe ay4uiee BrrevataeHHe B Lneti- UapHM: «...Ka3aKH...6bICTPO BOCTIOAbSOBAIUCb CROGOAHIM MPOMEKYTKOM BpeMeHH LUI TOFO, 4TOGbI OGUIAPHTS KPECTBAHCKHe NoMa; OcobeH- Ho YeepaHO HCKasIN OHM GallIMakH H 4ysTKH H, HE HaXOMs GONBIIX 3anlacoB ITHX MpeAMeTOR, T0- Mpocty crackuBast HX ¢ Hor KHTeNeti>. B 910 Xe Bpems PuMcKHii-Kopcakon co- cpesoTaunpan CBOH MONKH Ha mpaBom Gepery Pelisia. C rroxoom Kopnyca Kousie, GaBapcKoii 6purane u nepeaaveit AByx uBeiiMapcKHx Ton kos 13 NoaunHeHHs Xotue — Merpauia (8 06- iteit CAOKHOCTH sHcACHHOCTS NoAKperTenHit cocrapiia oKo0 10 000 4eOReK) y Hero coGpa- slocb Bolick Gombutte, YeM 210 LliopuxeKoro epa- xenns, 26 centaGps, Korma Boiicka CyBopona lepexoswiHt ropbi, PuMckuii-Kopcakos repe- uien Ha seBpiii Geper Peiitta u arakonan cbpan- uysckue ampusin Jlopxa, Menapa u Tasana 6 paiione Biocuurena, Anseasdunrena u Kon- Bpuzaduouit zenepas exyp6 — xomandyrouuit 2-1 Quau- suet @panuyscKoit apmuu 6 Heeiiuapun cranua. Pycckue Boiicka ele He B MlosHOI Mepe OnpaBHIHch OT pasrpoma H cpaxeHHe 6LUI0 Npo- urpano. 4 oxtiGps pycckue Bolicka BbICTyMHIH 13 @eqbAKNpXa M Ha CAeAYIOWIMI AeHb MPHOBLIM B Jimuay. 8 oraGpa cioma xe noxounM Kopriyca Pumcxkoro-Kopcakosa u Konge. 19 oxraGpa OOPeMMHMBUIMECA PYCCKHe KOpmyca BBICTYTHIH 3 JImHuaay 1 28-ro npH6buIM B Ayre6ypr, rae pac- NOIOXWINCD Ha SHMHHe KBapTHpEI. Ha csteny!o- uit wen Cysopos noayuna peckpunr Manna | © pasppine coisa Mexaly Poccneit 1 ABcrpueit, comepKABLIMii MOBeeHMe HEMeIeHHO BBICTY- nats o6paTHo B Poccwio. B revenue Bropoii 110- SIOBMHI HosGps Kopnryca CyBopopa BLULBHTaIoT- cil K pyCCKOHi paHHUe, HO H3-3a HACTOsTENIHBIX npoce6 ®panua II octananmunaiotes B Bore- MUM, le H MpOBOMIT AeKAGPb HW Hava ABApA 1800 roma. 14 aHBapa 1800 roa pycckad apMua BUICTYMULIA ¢ 3HMHUX KBaprup B Boremuut 4 BH- HyJlacb B Poccuio. Ha keaprupax B JIMHue Gbut octanien Kopnyc Kone, sckope repeuenumii Ha aHriniicKylo caLy>KGy 3a LUI neiinapcKnii noxox Cypopos 611 Ha- Tp@XKIeH ABCTPHIICKHM opseHoM Mapuu-Tepe- anu I-ii crentenn (12 oKrAGpa) H 28 oKTAGpsA NIpo- H3BECH B TeHEPAHCCHMYCbI POCCHIICKUX BOCK. Tenepas-naitop Posenbepe — Komandyrowuit dususued 6 ‘apna Cyeopoea. 13B Kpakone Cysopos csta1 koManaonanne apmueii PoseriGepry, a cam noexat B Merep6ypr Bonestts sacranivia ero sauiepxarbest 8 KoOpune B Tony OH NpHOBLI THI 20 anpers. 6 Mas 1800 rosa KHs36 Anekcarap Bacunesn MramiiicKuii, rpad) Cypopon-Paimrmkckitii ckonualics Ulsefinapckuii noxon oKasaics B TIpsiMom H TlepeHOCHOM CMbICsIe 3aKATOM CyBOpOBCKOii Kapbeppl. Pycckuii nosKOBoueL He 3a M He Mor 3HaTb OcoGeHHocTeli ropHoro TeaTpa BoiiHDI; PYCCKHeE TOKH COBEPUIEHHO He GBLIM MpHcrio- coOseHbI K BeeHHI0 GoeBbIx selicrBMii B ropax, gla H TeMmbI, 3aqaBaempie CyBopopnim BoiicKam, TORMAIMC WIA paBHMbI, HO HUKAK He Uist LU Beii tapun. Jub 106ecTb pycckux m1 aBeTpHiicKUX couulat, HX HenoKOAeOHMbIii AYX TO3BOAHIIH BOHi- CKaM CO1O3HHKOB BbINITH H3 Toro KankaHa, KaKHM suis. HMX cana LUpeitapna. TAKTHKA HM BOOPY2KEHHE TIPOTHBOBOPCTBYIOIIAX CTOPOH K Kony XVIII nexa, Heemorpa Ha TexHHec- Kile HOBLLeCTBA H paaBHTHe BOCHHOH MEIC, BEB porte Nponoxasia rocroseTBOBATS TAK HasbIBac~ Mast sunetitiad TakTHKa. JlelICTBHs| GaratbOHOR B pa3sBepHYTOM Crpo1o, satNoBEIii OTOH’ HepeKO TOAKPeMLAUINCh CTpeNKOBO! LeMbIO BTepexH Ga- ‘TaIbOHA, NTO, BIIPOMEM, B KOHCEpBATUBHLIX pyc- ckoii H aBeTpHiicKoll apMHsX He HlooUIpsLTOC, tio Xa PeBOMONMOHHIX BOHH BHECHA HOBBIC ReSHHs B yerapesittylo Takriiky. @parnysckne BOHicKa Mpe- HMyulecTBeHHO AeficrBOBALIN pasBepHYTEIM CTPO- eM GaTambOHOB, HMeA OHH 13 GaTAIbOHOB B pe- seppe. Jlerkne nojicka seiieTRORAIN BpAccEITIHyIO, HICOAL3ys1 CTPEMKOBbIE HerTH JLIs| MPHKPHITHS! Ha- crynaroumx Garabonio, CyBopon 2ke TIpestriowH- ‘Tal MMOH MeTos JeficrBHii — araka GaTabOHHb- MIE KONOHHAMH (JL YMCHbUIeHHst oTepb OT Ors! NpoTHBHHka H Gorbuelt MoGutBHOCTH). B pyecKoti AapMHIM Herlo30BATHICH TaKKE erepeKue (cTpesIKO- pte) erin. Ete 8 xone Mtansrickoii KaMnaHHt Cysopos MpoBouW1 COBMeCTHBIC yUeHHs! pyccKHX H ABCTPHIICKHX BOHICK, JL TOTO 4TOGbI OHH cra caMHoit cHnOii. TakTHKa KananepHH B TOT TepHOs He nipetepriexa HuKaKHX H3MeHeHii — TspKes1as1 1 14 Pycexue xupacupss, 2vcapst u dpacynot 6 Basapun (sapu coeka cospemennuxa) CpeulHsia KaBatepHis (KHpacCHpH! H ApAryHL!) JO. 2kt1a GbUIa aTakOBATb PasBePHYTBIM CTPOEM, JIETKO! 2ke KaBaslepHHt (ILeBONIEXepbI, yslAHbI, rycapsr) OT BONWLIACL POD BoiicKOBOIt pasBeAKH, MPHKPBITH (branros apMuu. Aeiicrsua p ropax B xoue LU peiinapeKoit Kant TaHHH TpeGoBATH OCOGOFO NOAXOa, TO9TOM alec cueayer oTMeTHTb, ¥TO CyBopoB, He HMEB Mit onbiTa ropHoii Bolt, copepueHHO Mpa BILIBHO pacipexeAW aprHLLIepHio, cartep H Ka 3AKOB 10 MONKAM MIeXOTBI, COCTABHB 13 HHX, Ta KUM O6pa3oM, MoGHIbHDIe OTpaDI. Takas TAK THKa MOAHOCTHIO ONpawsata ceOs, MHHUMHSH popan Goenbie MoTepH pycckoit apmunt Boopyxxene esponeiicKux apmuii KONI XVIII B, 6bi10 pasHooGpaso. Tem He Mere MOx HO BBULEHTb OCHOBHBIE MOMeHTBI: HexoTa Gut BOOpYXeHa KPeMHEBbIMIL PYKDAMM PagiIH MHL cucTeM H TecaKaMM sINGO nosycaGnsMM (XosI0 Hoe OpyHE HIDKHHX 4HHOB), Jlerkast TlexoTa 3a YACTYIO HcNOsb3OBANA HapesHble pyXbst 11164 urryuepa. Tsrkesaa Kanastepiit Mera Ha Boopy 2KCHUM KapaGHHbl H YKOPONeHHBIC pyrKbs H naKasaxu ¢ Basapuu (sapucosxa cospemennuxa). Jal, WerkKasi — caGM M(B HEKOTOpBIX cny4asix) py kbs H mHKH. Aprieuiepast Azcrpun, Poccum 1 parnun K 1799 r, Osia mpupeneria K HecKOMIb= KIIM enMHBIM CHCTeMaM opyziit, stro O6er4HLTO saroToRAeHMe apritepHiicKHX MIpHtTiacoB. PYCCKAS APM (OPTAHH3ALMA, OBMYHJIMPOBAHHE, 3HAMEHA) Opeanuzayua pycckut apmuu Ha nepoa Mran0-LIneriuapckoro noxona pyeckasi rlexora cocrosuia 13 3 rpapstelickKHXx rlom1- kos 1 2 Gatanbonion, 13 rperiaulepcKHx, 68 MyLI- kerepcxux, 20 erepckux, 68 rapHH3OHHBIX M10s1- kon. Kanatepusi cocrossra 13 Kapateprapckoro kopnyca, 3 reapselickux, 19 KupacupcKHx, 18 ApArYHCKHX, 9 TycapCKUX, 2 KOHMBIX TOAKOR. Apriuuiepisi coctosuia H3 rBapilelicKoro, 3 ocail- Hbix, 10 TlomeRBIX H KOHHOFO GaTamboHOD, 8 TOH- TOHHBIX slerio Ht FIHoHepHoro Honk, Tpenaaepckue H Mytukerepckue momKH (3a UckOYeHHeM 4-GaTaTboHHOrO s1e/i6-rpertatep- CkOTO MloIKa) COCTOSIIH H3 JLBYX GaTasTbOHOR 0 5 (by3enepHbix (B rpeHaslepeKHX MouKaX) HIM MYL KeTepekHX (B MYyllIKeTepcKHx MonKax) por. Fpit K@KIOM NOIKY JIMHeiHOM NexOTbI CocTOs0 10 Be TpeHasepcKHX (B MYLIKeTepCKHX MosKaX) wan cbamresb-porst, CBOAUBUIMECA B 4-poTHBIe chose rpenamepcKue Garampoust. Erepckue TONKH CocTosIH M3 2 GaratboHOR Mo 5 erepeKHx por B Kaxknom. Kupacupekue H paryHckHe rion- Ku Gbutn S-9ckampoHHbIMH; TycapcKHe H KOHHbIe noskn — 10-ackaaponnpimn. Apristtepniickne Garanbonbi — 5-porHbimu (10 12 opyanii B pore). Kpome toro, mpit Bcex rpeHailepcKHX H MyLIKe- TePCKHX MloTKAX COCTOsI apTILIIepHiicKHe KO Manabi (4 opyaus; mpy s1eii6-rpenanepcKom — 8). pu choaHo-rpetiamepcKux Garambonax 1 eTepCKHX MOAKAX KOMAHIIBI GbUIN MeHDUIe — 10 2 opyaus. MuonepHutii monk coctoa 13 2 Ga- TaNOHOB, B KAXKIOM H3 KOTOPBIX Gbina MuHep- Ho-camepnas pora 1 5 MHOHepHbIX por. Peabo MMHepHO-carlepHble poTbI GbUTH pasitesteHbl 110- POBHY MeKAY MMOHEPHBIMH PoTAMH TONKA. Best apMusi B MMpHOe BpeMst Gola pasmeneHa na 12 mHcTIeKUMii — NpooGpas BOeHHBIX OKPYTOB (1-a Canxt-Merep6yprexas, 2-1 Mockorckas, 3-8 JImbasnackas, 4-1 Cmonenckas, 5-1 JIn- ToscKas, 6-8 DunsistHacKas, 7-8 YkpanHcKas, 8-5 [necrponckas, 9-8 Tanpuueckas, 10-5 Kap- Kasckas, 11-1 OpenGyprekas,, 12-8 CuOupeKasi) Toapans 6 coctan HHcreKUnii He Bxoama. B xoze Boi! GsuTH OGpasoBalibl apMUM, KopHyca, s1H- BU3HH M OpHranbt, HO cHeAyeT CKAa3aTb, 4TO 110- CTOsHHOTO CocTaBA 3TH COCAHHeHMs! He MME, yacTH nepellabannch 13 ono GpHrate B apy- Tyo HT... Kak mpapiw1o, Opuraa coctossia 13 AIBYX MOKOB: IKeKCKOTO TAKA KOMaHIpa OpH- rajlbl M BTOporo MoKA, WedoM KOTOporo B Tep- boii Opurase AMBHIHH Ob OGLINHO KoMaHAMp AMBUSHH. 31 oxtaGps 1798 r, no Beicouaiiiemy yKasy Bee MONKH CTaM MMeHOBATECA 110 cbaMmTHsM uedon, Lerpat Mensuincs, kak npapiio, 2 — 3 pasa 3a ppems uapcrBonanua Mansa I, B cBs3H ¢ MeM BOSHMKasa MyTaHHua B HasBAHHsX sacreli MimewHo nostomy mpakta¥eckw Berma mapas JeNBHO € HMeHeM MOKA Yka3bIBa~ Och H ero crapoe HME. Beero p Mrato—LlIneiiuapeKom noxone mpi HsIH yuaerne 2 rpenaaepcKx, 19 myuiKeTepe- Kix, 5 erepckHx ronkoB, 12 cBomHo-rpertaiepe- 15