ar aesem Determinants Lees SS ee eee ee ae saan aE oF ry ls 3 vehi, then po 3 (A) x=3,y=1 (B) x=1y=3 © 3 D) x 0 (IIT JEE 1998) I ke yo Ifthe system of equation x ~ ky — = 7" x+y 2=0 has a non-zero solution, then the possible values of kare (a) “1.2 @ 1,2 © ot (Dy 11 (UT JEE 2000) ksinxcosxeoss| ‘The number of distinct roots of leos.sin xeos x]=0 in woe lcos:xeos:xsin } the imerval —Tsxs Tis @) 2 (D) 3 (a) 0 oO. (QUT JEE 2001) @ 30 ©) 30° (B) 30(0 1) (D) 301-0 (UT JEE Sereening 2002) abe Imaurix 4=]6 © a], where a,b, ¢ are real positive ca h. numbers, abe = 1 and 4 = 1, then find the value of OBE (UIT JEE Main 2003) Given 2e-y-+22=2,x-2p+2=—dxt y+ Az=4, then the value of 4 such thatthe given system of equation has no solution, is ay 3 ©o BI o 3 (IFT JE Sereening 2004)a 12, Misa 3 <3 matrix, where M™M = Fand det (40) then prove that det (M2) ~ 0. (UT JEE Main 2004) A plane is parallel to two lines whose direction ratios are (1,0,~1) and (1, 1,0) and it contains the point (1, 1,1), fit cuts coordinate axis at 4, B, C. Then find the volume of the tetrahedron OABC. (UT JEE Main 2004) @ Od oud f e 1 ¢ 6|.B=]0 @ cl,u=le)r=| ld b togh h o I there is a vector matrix X, such that AX = U has infinitely many solutions, then prove that BX'= V cannot have a unique solution. If aff! 20, then prove that B= ¥, which has no solution (UT JEE Main 2004) a) If 4=[0 1 1] which satisfies the equation 02 4 64'=A? bed +d, then (c,d) is (C61) B) CU,6) © a16) (D) 1) (UIT JEE Screening 2005) The edges of a parallelopiped are of unit length and are parallel to non-coplanar unit vectors 4, 6, é such that @-6=6-2=2-=1/2. Then the volume of the parallelopiped is 1 wz @) © wy s Ey (UIT SEE 2008 Paper-t) Consider the system of equations x-2y32=-1 2e-k 1 xo Sy tds Statement 1: The system of equations has no solution fork #3 Statement ke3 (A) Statement is True, Statement-2 is True; Siate- ment-2 isa correct explanation for Statement-1 (B) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is ‘True; State- ‘ment.2 ismot a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C) Statement1 is True, Statement-2 is False. (D) Statement| is False, Statement-2 is True, (UIT SEE 2008 Paper-1) on, le Ftisin the number of distinet complex numbers 2 Satisfy +1 oo 13, Let be the complex number cos: Then, @ so 1 oe 1 Ois equal to sto (UT SEE 2010 Paper-1) 14, Let be a positive real number and let 2k =I 0 2-1 VE As| 2k -% 0 Wk Wk 2k =I Vi wk 0 It dei(adj 4) + det(adj B)= 10%, then [f] is equal to__. (Note: adj M denotes the adjoint of a square matrix M1 tnd [A] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to). (IIT JE 2010 Paper-2) 1S, Let P =[a,] be a 3 x3 matrix and let O = [b,], where b, = 2a, for US i,j $3, Wthe determinant of P is 2, then the determinant ofthe matrix Q is (ay 2" (By 2" © 2» 2" (UIT JEE 2012 Paper-1) 144 16, IFthe adjoint of a3 x3 matrix Pis ]2 1 7, then the 113 possible value(s) ofthe determinant of P is(are) ay 2 4 Oo. > (IIT SEE 2012 Paper-2) 17, The total number of distinct +¢R for which ror ies bx ax? 148! |=10 is bx 9 1427s GEE Advanced 2016 Paper-1)18, Let a, A, mR. Consider the system of linear equations (©) IfA+ 1=0, then the system has infinitely many solutions fora = -3, av 2yah i eee aga ofa (D) If > 4. 0, then the system has no solution for Which of the following statement(s) istare) correct? (IEE Advanced 2016 Paper-2) (A) Ifa = 3 then the system has infinitely: many solutions forall values of @ and 4 (B) a4 3, then the system has a unique solution for all values of A and Cee LO 20 30 48 54 6B) 892 1A) ILA) IA) WL 1 1D) 16. (A),(D) 17.2 18 (B),(C).(D) ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS: ‘Topic: Applications of Determinants and Matrices — | 3. ications of Determinants and Matrices loi Given: }4 37 lsinx cosx cosy] bo 3 ¢ leosx sin coss} leosx cosx sins] _# 4 Applying row transformation R, > R, +R, + Ry, we get sxst 4 lsinx-+2cosx sinx+2eosx sinx+2cos3} Given: The system of equations x ~ ky - Ginx+2eosxjfeosx sine eosx|=0 1 lcosx cosx sins] x -1 ia Now, from C, + C,~ C,, we get 0 diesel 1+) k-E+D Wk +1) =0 (sinx+2eosx)] 0 sine cosx]=0. 2B kak (cosx-sinx cos sinx => (sin x +2 €0s.5) [Ose —cos'y) = It-e0s.x(608.¢- sin 29) Answer (D) 1 C-sinx(cosx—sinsy]=0= (sin-x + 2 cos.) (cos x sin. = = sinx +2 cos.x= and (cos x~ sin x)'=0 Stan y= Zand tanx=1 However, tanx = ~2 is not in the interval. Therefore, any = 1 is the required solution (therefore, here, Answer (C) Topic: Properties of Deter The given complex number is wi 2 Let us find the value of the given determinant: Ho oF 0) 3-0-1 @)= 0" 0) =30(@-1) Answer (B) ‘Topic: Properties of Determinants, Its given that abe =|b ca cab and a, 6,¢,> 0; abe To find the value of a + lal=3abe—a'— Bt? Hi=3- +h rey wo Now, we are given that Adal ||, we get =F Als |) = AXU)=1 =u 41 Therefore, from Eq, (1). we get H1=3-@ +h +e) satire t1=20r4 However, Af =1 aa ti be io. ab + be + ea =0 2+ ab + be+ ae) Therefore, (a+ b= oF = =(atb+e)=2! Satbe as a,b,c>0) SOP FS = (ath +eNa +h +e ab he ca) + Babe Sas P += (NU 0430. Answer (4) ‘Topic: Applications of Determinants and Matrices is given that p -1 QI asl 21 hi al =4-2A-1) + A~1) +2)=-3A43 For no solution, A =0; therefore, Answer (B) Tople: Adjotnt and Inverse of a Matrix Itis given that Af" [where Misa 3 x3 matrix, Also, Mi=1 ‘To prove: |M-1|=0: [Mej=lae arg, uM Mem] =r wary Gs a=) ==" -M = HM Di=CIPIM- 1] (since [(A)] = Als where A.,,) = M- f= ~|M—1) 2M 1=0=\M 1=0 Hence, it is proved that |M ‘Topic: Applications of Determinants and Matrices From the given data, clearly, we can write as and =O D+ DIE Which are coplanar vectors. ‘That is, equation of plane parallel to lines with ditection ratios (1, Q, -1) and (1, 1,0) and passing through (1, 1, 1)s given by = & DD @ HCD+ HA o=0ax ity dt: 3 whieh intersects x-, »- and =axis at points (3, 0, 0), ‘B(O, 3, 0) and C(0, 0,3), respectively Therefore, the volume of tetrahedron Q4BC is found as follows: Bo ccubie unit Answer (9/2) ‘Topic: Applications of Determinants and Matrices It is given that aol @ td f @ 4=|1 © bl:a=|0 d ef valghv=lo ldo fe h 0 It is also given that AN'= U and since it has infinitely many solution, we get loot A=[4=05h © 9-0 had = athe — db) + Wd—e)=0 Sale dyed =0 = ah= Tor « leit Now, [af=[al=)o a « og Al [a= aiath ge) “Red °) roy Now |A|=le © 4) lk a = file — bd) + (gd — ch) = fied) + (gd — chy ot | na =akbg bh) NO + MA 8) = able —h) (gh) =(ab— 1) ig Ay do Therefore, for infinitely many solutions, we have > e=dande=h Therefore, |B] = 0, which gives BY'= V cannot have a unique solution. Now, (dh —egy= 0 [ase=d, a Ia=[o @ 0 1 0 =a) =a laf) 20 i fasafl 20 >a 20 = af 20) :J#0: hemes, itis proved that Applications of Determinants and Matrices ‘The given matrix is boo aso 1 1 024 Let us use the characteristie equation lexa=0 ls 0 0 1 =o 0 2 4-5] Contd Gz] =0 (+229 @ 242. 2r=0 4g Br hyo ++ 2-Dved 38-6 + 11x 6=0 [Ax = 0 and f'4) = 0] Thais, 4-6 4114 -67=0 61 HA 6 + LAD 64 64411) where ¢= Gand d =I]. ence, (6, d)=(-6, 11) Answer (A) 11. Topie: Applications of Determinants and Matrices We have @haheaeaeeTherefore, a6 ad as 5.5 bd ab eq ! 5) ya 2 Answer (A) 12. Topic: Applications of Determinants and Matrices We have the system of equations: For these ao items. Therefore, 1 kl=G-3) 1341 Statement: 1 23, then A=Oand [Ja £0 Therefore, system of equation has no solution. Hence, Statement-I is trae Statement Statement-1 s teue and itis the correct explanation of Answer (A) Properties of Determinants The given equation determinant is +1 @ oF o sro | oe 1 ‘Thatis, G+ of +0-1)+0%(1-2-@)]=0 = (, is which the only solution of the sven equation, Answer (1) 14, Topic: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix Wehave |4)=(2k+1)',|8]=0 (since Bisa skews symmetric matrix of order 3). dead) = [af = (E+ = 106 > 2k+1=10 = 2k=9 “Therefore, (F] = 4 Answer (4) 15, Topic: Properties of Determinants Wehave a, 2a, 2a! lol-f%4, 2a: 2a lol= 2-2-2! =| 20, laa, 2a, 2a, Answer (D).16, Topic: Applications of Determinants and Matrices We have (adiP|=[0? as (pac =et™") Since jadj P| = 13-7)-4(6-7)+4(2-1)= 4, we get lp\=2 or lA Answer (A), (D) 1. plications of Determinants and Matrices iven that tits Qn? 1+ (2x7|=10 Be xy 1+ Qs) x # q |x v Tratis, px 4x eae 4x? 8’ ato bx 9x° 1] [ax 9x” 279" 2 2-0 1 3 3 ay x(U+6x yf 2 4f=10 i) From C, > C- C,and C, > ©, C) i 0 of S(+6e ft 1 3)=10 h 23 =x + 60) (8-6) = 10 Sx\1+6r)=5 = 68 HPS = We) Gr 50-5 =0 = 6r? 11/508 = = (6S) (P= DOH H=0 ‘Therefore, =—I and (5/6)"* Hence, there are two district values for x. Thus, 2 is the Answer (2) Topie: Applications of Determinants and Matrices ‘The given system of linear equation is 32) By Cramer’ rule, we have H -2a-6= 2043) For unique solution: A400 +3403 02-3 ‘where 4 and 4 can take any values. Hence, option (B) is correct For infinite solution: 4 =0,A, and A, are zero, ‘Thatis, a=—3 and A+ f1=0 or api— Hence, option (C) is correct. For no solutio O and either A, or 4, is non-zero, “Sand 1) 420. Hence, option (D) is correet Answer (B),(C),(D) That, 0