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    16 views11 pages

    Quantum Mechanics Numericals

    Uploaded by

    manyabhat2812

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    Department of Physics Tutorial: 4 Faculty: Sushma KC Module 4: Quantum Mechanics 1, Calculate the de-broglie wavelength associated with an electron having a kinetic energy of 100 ev. . Calculate the momentum of an electron and the de- broglie wavelength : associated with it if its kinetic energy is 1.5 6% . The velocity of an electron of a Hydrogen atom in the ground state is 2.19 10° m/s. Calculate the wavelength of the de Broglie waves associated with its motion. 4, Compute the de Broglie wavelength for a neutron moving with one tenth part of the velocity of light given mass of neutron= 1.67 X 10 7 kg. Calculate the kinetic energy of an electron of wavelength 18nm. . Find the kinetic energy of a neutron in ev for which the de-broglie wavelength is 1A°; given mass of neutron=1.674X107” kg. . Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron raised through a potential difference of 2kv. . Compare the momentum, the total energy and the kinetic energy of an electron with a de Broglie wavelength of 4 A°, with that of a photon with. v w oy ~ ~@ the same wavelength. Compare the energy of a photon with that of a neutron when both are associated with wavelength of 1A° given that the mass of neutron = 1.67 X 107” kg 2 10. Evaluate the de Broglie wavelength of Helium nucleus that is accelerated through 500 v . Given mass of proton = mass of neutron = 1.67 X 10” kg. d momentut _ determ /hat is the minimum percentage uncertainity in 7 "momentum if the uncertainity in the measurement of its position is 0.5 Av 12.In a measurement of position and momentum that involved an uncertainity of 0.003% the speed of an electron was found to be 800 m/s . Calculate the corresponding uncertainity that arises in determining its position. 13.In a measurement of position and velocity of an electron moving with a speed of 6 X 10° m/s, calculate the highest accuracy with which its position could be determined if the inherent error in the measurement of its velocity is 0.01% for the speed stated 14.A spectral line of wavelength 5461 A° has a width of 10“ A° .Evaluate the minimum time spent by the electrons in the upper energy state. 15.The inherent uncertainity in the measurement of time spent by Iridium 191 nuclei in the excited state is found to be 1.4 X 10"°s . Estimate the uncertainity that results in its energy in the excited state. 16.An electron is bound in an one dimensional potential well of width 14°, but of infinite wall height. Find its energy values in the ground state and also in the first two excited states, 17.The ground state energy of an electron in an infinite well is 5.6 X 10° eV. What will be the ground state energy if the width of the well is doubled? 18.|f the wave function of a particle in an infinite potential box of width ‘a’ is @ = B Sin “x where xis the position and n is the quantum number. find B. axa: eats Sy joo whe v0" e =t ese rages bo a Smee = C om p= Lame Bia as Bi pe ene xn? 2 P= Pies ee Gb ¥ pe -3) 4 nit Aino X™ 2 oak (ole = b62Sxipt = a 614 x10 TROL KSxIe -| R= 16314 x10 bm Dm ee (Cue ¥ fcc ae CES —4\2 Plo a (iex8 D sa agi (2 2 Pee ys ame 0 voy eV Scanned with CamScanner Qm do a = Gs 625 x0 — boy a %T 618%Io 1x (10 <2-0-~ en Bee ONO) ty, E, sx ae = ey 2 ences lbam 4 x10!? Piece Gea can Scanned with CamScanner c 4 Changt OO Me yan a Profors , te Change paces gz a(ire y io RA bos de brog he pounelergthy we Jame accelsnted Bel fan ney teenie potential V Ha entry bs Jovin Oy Cassunitg i \nitial velooty 780) eae 7 en Saat) (2 vex) ¥seS Scanned with CamScanner ree bb xtot peer em earn —2y A Pr 106 Ke = 06 x10f Uncerarnby tn momerbam = ent a Pe lame = nlameqn th kie cue On Seton ae Db KIe ~2 rao Koa uncedaindy y 100 7 aad Momanham <1 (106 x lo ST f, vncertainty tow momectam = ed i | =23 [207 Xto Ye ES w heret uncesrtatinbs in speed AV = goo x9.088 =3l = AlKIO KX Or 02g oy ART x ky He = ALT UH RIO mw 13) Vincertotaby te speed AV 2 6 KIO % DOT foo = bom |s Uncertainty RED e ition An OR ZA, 4 ary bh. GT - AP, My & bax Sadi ol GAT XA MN KIO % 608 Ong, 4.65 Kiem - AE &t > h Git te At > AG g > m ExT Re xox let

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