TRIGONOMETRY-Part 01

1. Prove the following identities

1. sin 𝐴 cot 𝐴 = cos 𝐴
2. cot 𝐴 sec 𝐴 = cosec 𝐴
3. cos 𝐴 tan 𝐴 = sin 𝐴
4. sin 𝐴 sec 𝐴 = tan 𝐴
5. cos 𝐴 cosec 𝐴 = cot 𝐴
6. cot 𝐴 sec 𝐴 sin 𝐴 = 1
7. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)2 = 1 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
8. (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1
9. (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1
10. (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
11. (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
12. tan 𝐴 √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = sin 𝐴
13. cosec 𝐴 √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = cot 𝐴
14. (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴)𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 = 1
15. (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1)𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 1
16. (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
17. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴√𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1 = 1
18. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴) = 1
19. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1)𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 = 1
20. (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴) = 1
21. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1 = 1
22. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴√𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 + 1 = √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1
23. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 1
24. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 = 1
25. (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴)(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴) = 1
26. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1
27. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 − 1 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
1 1
28. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1
1 1
29. − 2 =1
𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
30. + =1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
31. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
− 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 = 1
32. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 1 = 1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
4 4

33. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝐴

34. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 − 1 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝐴
35. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 − 1 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝐴
36. (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2 − (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2 = 1
37. (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴)2 − (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2 = 1
38. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
39. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
40. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴

SAMITH NISHSHANKA(BSC) 1
2. Prove the following identities
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 1
1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
3. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
4. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
5. √1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴. √𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1. √1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 1
6. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)2 = 2
7. (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)2 + (1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)2 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
8. (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 − 1)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 1)2 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
9. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴) = 2
10. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴(𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴) = 1
11. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
12. .
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴
= 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
1 1
13. + = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
14. + = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+1
1 1
15. 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
+ 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 1
16. (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 2
17. (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 2
18. (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴) = 2𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
19. (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 − 1)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 1) = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
20. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 + 7
21. (𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴) = 1 + 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
22. (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)2 = 2(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)
23. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴(1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
24. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 2)(2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 1) = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
25. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2 = 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
26. 1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴−1
27. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴. 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 1+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 =0
28. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵
2 2 2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
29. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
30. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
= − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
31. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
32. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵
33. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐵
34. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐵 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐵 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
35. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵)2 = 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
36. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
37. (1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)2 + (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴)2 = (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2
38. (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 1)2 − (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴)2 = (1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)2
39. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
SAMITH NISHSHANKA(BSC) 2
3. Prove the following identities

1. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝐴 + 1 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴

2. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)(1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝐴
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
3. + = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 = 1 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴
6 6

1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
5. √1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
6. + = 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
7. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
8. (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)(𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
1
9. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
1
10. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−1
11. =
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+1
2
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
12. 2
1+𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝐴
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
13. 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
= 1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 2𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
14. 1−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
+ 1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
15. + = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 1−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
16. (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
17. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
18. 𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
19. √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 1 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
20. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝐴 + 2
21. 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴
22. (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴) = 2
1 1 1 1
23. − = −
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
24. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
1 1 1−𝑐𝑜𝑛2 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
25. ( 2 + ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 =
𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴 2+𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝐴
8 8 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 2 2
26. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴 = 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴)(1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝐴)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
27. = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴−1 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
28. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴−𝑠𝑒𝑐+1
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴
2
29. (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴
+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐵) − − 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴)2 = 2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐵)
(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
30. 2𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝐴 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝐴
2 4 2
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴
31. (1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴)(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝐴

SAMITH NISHSHANKA(BSC) 3