p l No Dato P'age Nu.

Atn o deleminc repnackive indes q a glas

slak using a
bavelling mictoscope
dppa7alLus
7hec gless alals q dtLercent hich-
nCssCs lsul sae malerial, a
bavelling
micnosEopeAycomdium powdez
A Alale is a piece 4 lranspaLenl
alerigal _eiIh neclanqulaz Laccs Aljacs
alenLal
Ce
C n e ianzp0Ientand oppoaulc4ace

ane p07alled The dimensLm alag _cuhedh

e lght lrarelsnmidetLe slal a called
tkncss
Ashant desciplim a kravelling Micoaspe
IF o 6compaund micrscopejlTed
venlically on a erlical seale I can e
maved iyp and daL, carnyinga ener
Acale maving_along the_main Acale

lnany poslin,he aeading y

aken
Laken- ly Comiinl maL Ácal andL
Verne scale eading

Theoy
Remarka Teacher's Siguature

Sanaswat
 M

P
(a)

Fig RealL an aparenTh

Expt. No.
Date Page No. ) .

Read An 20
Lnem_s1elalio nn-Realthirknes 4
slalo
App anernt huckhey 4 lals

Paocedune
Adjustment qJaarelling miereseape
1 Place elayelling mienoAcOpe (N) m_fe fakle
nea a eindauso Lat suyjcient 1alE
alls om t

2 AdliuaEA avelLing aczeus setae kase.

ka e mieacscope keecome hanizánlalL

8 Malkemicacstope heigenlaLAmE e
posilin
POsliem The eyo
V
piece sa hat e era43
Liaes aze eleay visille

4DeleLmine e veznien cnslan 9 e

venlieaL cele e miczoscope

Cthez- lep
Make a delak-ink CO-pnank cn1la kase q
Ihe_miencseope 7hemenk LllAeve a_penl
P
Romarks
Teacher's Signature

Sanasasat
 Expt. No.
Date Page No.

Malke Ke miccoscepe verlical and foCALd al

Cn he
Cn_e-cass at P, s 0 a t lere pnoo
panallaz lelkvec e etns--Loines_and
mage Tho_mark P
Nete He mai deale and Lo veaniescole
Aeadgs (K)_n te verlcal sealo

Place ko glass s l a lq least Miakoszs

Oven o mank PD.

9 Raisa e miaosLape_Lupwand ondfocus

n_Tke image P4te czos- mark
Jo Nate he aeading (R) en e verlical _seale a
lepane Czlap)
|Spnialele afew parlicles , lycapcdiu
pauwden_n Ke_uaLare e Alal

2 Raise e ienoAcopejunhez pluand And

40c _an fhe palisle nea S

3 Nola e ueading (Rs)cn e verlical dcale agaian

14 Repeaf the_aleoe áleps uilh ottezglass
blals g maze hiekness:
Remarke - -- Teacher's Siguatare.

Sarasuati
Expt. N o . Date Page No. 23

Recerd he ctsenalims in Talbulanfam

a e n leelav.

Qbsenv alims and Caleslakim

yenueneonslant(leasLeant)ar verlical seale
Cm

Talule 4Miezascape Readin-

7Etal, Readi nA on veucal sealeken RealL Apparant| Refnaclae
T Croscope vtocurqponhiekn on hicknes inder
no
R-R,
C1o-ma Cnoss-markLyeopodiuRR)3-R Cem R-
withodLwrhZau Powole2 Tcm)
slas
KR,Lem) R2 (cm) R Cem)
733- 7-84 2 | 8.211084 0gT5 Oo9

7 2 2342 .215 a&4 7 33|1 00 G

n+ n2 t n3
Mean n

Result
R3-R
CenslanF
The alio RRz
Remarka Teacherie Signature

Saraswatz
Expt. No.
Date Page No.

LEgirRAneLarlive ndo 4e malenial H

tglassslal
PecaLulims

1 InMienoseape, e pana llaz sherlel Je

pIODezy emared

2 7 MiLIscope zheuld e mere d n upper

duorli nly Ouid ark laah ernen

juneoS EMO=

The mLnOALOpe dcalo_may net Le pacpenly

LalilnaEA

Remaned Teacher's Siguature *****~*

Sanaseat
 Expt. No.
Dato Page No. 25

Aim lefind 1he estaelive ndex9 a liqud

Ling Cmve lons and plane muvu
Ppanal
Cenvex lens, a_ plain nivno,clean
tEianspaienl_liquicd_n
an Len slandeithasea_beakan,an cplical necdle
and
pluml lac plane glassslau, a alampanzangemenu
meleÁcale_el sphero melen ial

heony
1f iand f le e4ocal lezplh 4
mven eos and liguid lon and Fle e glas
length 2hei Combinalim e n Local4

OS

Liquid lensHanmed vaplana- concave lens taith

Eaomlens maken'sformlla

weha/e,- R
R oLn 2
Plling valu / n Can ie ealcedale.

Remarka Teacher's Signature.

Saraswat
 ortica
needle

Glass
Com v e d

les

quid
Lens

Plane

Ja liyuid
Fig FocalL longlh 4 gla enver

Lens cmmbjnalim
 Expt. No.
Date P'age No 6

rocedeet
(a) foa focal lengh a Conmer ens

Take any cne couex lens and find iAcug

focal lengh

Take planc menra and place t om he

a

haiizanlal lase e vdn sland

Place Ke Conrer len On te plane mivven

SereudigAE He cplical needle in e clamp2

He sland and hcld t hazigenlally albee i
dens atdislance egual ta il Lgh jocaL
Length
baung he p 4he needle al Te verlical pnieipe
al èus 1 e lens, sohat lp
al he necolle
appeans toLuehing kLip 4 lsmage

6: Move e_naeelle Lp ud oleen and LOmae

ponadlax elween Lps4 e nceelle ancLk
mage

Measue oleslancce eleeeenlp and ppez

susyareg te lenslky using a plua line
Remarks Teacher's Siguatere

Sanaswatu
 Page No.
Expt. No. Date

dnd hal melw scale

Also meaevredutancelbelveen lp and Le

kunjocc plane mirien

( Lozfocal lenq1h 4 Le comlinalis

9 Talke apeur deuaps 2 lrans pazenl Ligluie
cn theplane nne_andput Le canvex
lens Orez i t uilh s Áaae ace aleee as
Lepas
lo
Repeai slep 67 and
ReLand youzafieualiors as qien lelou

Fo 1adius B Beay Cunralune q Cme len

bsenralims:

Rongh ocal lenghq Convelens

Talla lislanee neelle ppan les
andd mUvnD

Remanke. Teacher'a Siguature * *** ******** ** *********

Sanaswati
Expt. No.
Date Page No. 28

Annangem- Distance ot needle Hp Focal

ent Fromlens From plane. Length
wrpae mio Mean t%
2
2Ccm) Ccm) Ccm)
2a) (26) C3)

LwiThouE Q0 1 20
liguud
ith liguid 15 5 9 415f S:S

Radius cwwctuu
R Cm

CaleulalLms i

n 1+

Pnecaulions
Theliquuid loken Aheulel lee lransparent
Cny4ourclrops iguidl shald le ake
Aoat & layen ib naT hick
3 Te paallakshculd Lestemauea p b lp:
Remarka Teacher's Signatre. ******************

Sanasuat
Expt. No.
Date Page No. 24

1 Lipuiel may noffLe qLule kanspazen

2 e pazalLar may notlserelly NEmO Ved.
1emaken
 Page No. JO
Expt. No. 7 Date

Hn Te duaw he 1v characleislit Cue 1

P- JLnelio AalLdULd ias_aL
2LcKOi5e lia

Appazalus
P=nJnclio_dode, a 3voll_hallery
Cislanel theostot
a SLall_balluy aghu.
2 O- al ellmeleet cne o-50 blt ellnelez
Cne_Cl00 2A aUDIeler me o-100 LA apmele
Ce_aykey, conecla9 winesand piOLO 4
BAnd Paper

Thecy
fanuazol Lios ehanaalernislits Aken 1le p-declion
e_ dode a conneeled posle TEzminal
a lallp4 ane _n-ACLlia i Comneeled
nepala Lenminai a the_hallzy Len 4unelim
Aaid th Le tonLUALd_leicagd h e n

incneases slauuly in Re Areinninp_and Le

Hapidly: A alatul o.7y es S diede 7e_
eunnnluncIcas0sAddey alue
oawand lias vdlaga, af uuchejoruiard
CunnenL neaeases apidly, w_callod Ceul n
Volfage an eshold Loltage

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Saraswatt
Expt. No. Date Page No. 31

LKokenge Lias Charaelenislo wken he p-deelim

4the_diade Cmnecled negalie erminal
hgh dlLa ga_leallenyand n-40liom
duode
dode
_Comnecledb_ paslve lerminal g Lo
Áamelalleny e n nelim b Sad a L
AONONe daiaaed

LnilialLy Kerl jo aveny nall teenA

euneni plou, Lesh nemans almasL Canslanl
etTh ias ten terenAA Juas YoltaJe
in eneases To Áu4picienlly hegh alue, e
Heven4 CunenL Lddenly LheIeas0A I a
Langovalue 7his volta al cehieh leteakdaon
s LnelLn_diede Occcs CalledL genez
t obieckdauh valtag_0 2erse lta go 7e
eteakdatuh vóllago may Alaz 1on me olf 6
Serena amdted 1 , dependutý_Lepn dopen
densily and fe deplelion layon

Brocedure
foa anLuand-iasi
ake Carcii dagnam as Aauh n dianam

l Maka _all camncslions_Neal, elcan and LehE

Remanka Teachers Signature

Sarasi
Expt. No.
Date Page No.

3Nol
3 Nol lkel Cor and ye t0 voll rtLez
cnd
crran O
nd milli- amelo. (n)

4 n iny Cenlae polenlal liyidenea

hgalvenl and nsenlfe koyK: V/tmcler (
V
nd
d ndli- ammele (mA) tuill gye31
NCadung
Neve he Cmlact a lltle lowandb_pozlive erd
oPply_ajoLwand-lias oltag (V) 4 C1V
Curnent Amains 3e1e

6 lneLea se e foaLuQrA Lias élta ge spk 03v

L n e diode inent zepasn)zeno

IneTease V 6 04 V_Mll-ammela econds

aimalll _CLIZNOnE

Tneaease VE fa e4 n sleps O.8y and

nele e Coaerpanding CeeLLOnb Cen20nt-
ineneabes tiasslaely and Len nepidly ll
Va keeome O7 V

Make V 072V K curTentnzLcases

Lddely This presenls" fonLaAd kteakda

Remarks Teacher's Signature.

Sarasuat
Expt. No.
Date Page No. G

R_VE ineLCOsO aeydnd "ouJandneakdewn

lagohe 4ontvand cI2t_aloeo nof_Chanpe
mth Nod tako ot koy at ne
Reeond yo_ctsaualas as quen aho ad
fo2_ALLeTse- ei@_
j& Malke cineuil dagnam as
Zhounn_diagnLN-
3 Make all conneeliou neat,clean_and lglLt
Nore
Note leal Cant and zero_ellar Op olfimeler
Gnd mLLro Qmmelo (uA):

16 ng moving Conlaet 4 palonlial duidenNa

pasilive old and inseat tekgk:
óltmelez()and
mieno -ammeler (LA)Lril ge zeno eading '
16 Move the Conloc tfawand negale end te Gpply
|6
a_nevens0 lias bllage(VE) 4 dV, a j0elely
Seyens0 Cunnenl azlTlocing

Jneace y i slep o2CrzentE inezease

finstsleuly andlen_Aapidly T.L y
deeommes 2oyNote he_Cenzenl

Kemarke Teacher's Signature . ****

Saraswati
Expt. No.
Date PagoNo.

R:Make V V._ curent neicasc Suddaly,

Th iP_OSAnl cvere reakdouinnAloge
Nele e ceriet ad lake aut le ey al Cnce
19 KcceLd nu2 Olseualms ao qiven aheod
Cbseck ms

Fo uczd- lias

Kango4 óltmelez V

LLena Count éltmele

Zeno eNnO 4 olfmeler

Rango q milli-ammele

Lega Can 4 milli-ammelz mA

Leno ernan a milliammelo

Remarks Teacher's Signature

Sarasrat
 Expt. No.
Date Page No. 35

1 allca4auwand-eias yolta go
CuzZOLL- andonwand

Serial NO-of oks.0w@ua-bias Koltage V() FanwardLuwnort (nn)

() (3
1

3: O 2

O3
09
6

9 12

6
12
13
.
IS 20

Fo Aever20- bias

Kango q Laltmeln

Least Colnt 4 6ltmelen

Remarks Teacher's Siguatare

Saaswat
Expt. No Date Page No. G6

Zero ern /melc

Kulg 2C0 Unmcle.

LiasCounl9 mico aelez LA

A

Ea_ennar s- LUrO-Ameloo

TauleaHLe10-es ltage_andEe_eual
Sertal No of obs.Reverse-bas olfa Veb)kaveR CIgent le ( |

1
2 60 1
3 70
90 3

10
6
7 15 0

19 0

0 /3
23:0 /S
/2

Kesult hunelio9 zialaneeo jazuard-liasluadhm

lunelEm islance4o2 Jexerse ias 2x Io° ohms
Remarka. Teacher's Signature

Sarasua
Expt. N o .
Date Page No. 37
neeaultosrs *

1A All comelios shald he neal, elean cnd. lght

Key hads le wed n cuncl andOpennd
e e cincui bnot bein LLed

3 auazd-ias olago beyond dreakdouwr

sheuld nol Je plied
efppled
4 Rocensluas olhpe_lhemd izeakdeun-seld
net le opplied

The qunak.om diode spplied may he 4aull

d:Eaaoamay le due k cazalersness 4e sladent
3:The tenminas4 balleag may nol le conne clad
Paapealy-

Remares Teacher's Siguature

Sarasuati