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  • 1st Year - A1 - Artha - Sastra

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    1st Year_ଅର୍ଥ ଶାସ୍ତ୍ର _a1_Artha_Sastra

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    14 views499 pages

    1st Year - A1 - Artha - Sastra

    Uploaded by

    hmadan467

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 499
    CM Xo) Cm! ao) =~ des ( eG STi Ono at OCC OL | K ‘4 WZ Oe ORT amc) ; ical ae AMUAe ZAIQ (M@I@ei 64611) (QP fidifie Ga Aae, Fal Giai 90 e9 4 DEST NAR aerate aan! die Saisie diowag agai Gye) Oge qgeaian Fal ge aSriaiad aig gee gce o qoceme ade Sere gan eatcdae, sare gargs “eser Og2 garAae qriIGousA, BET qesega oga Qaio! aS sgn site og ce Qq Redwe, nyger tH DEee fea gee, ades Gore Coe ATIF, QrErqa og wang wrete mriciee, yrerER eqn Rage nel gine, nee Sara onkoo oa nba neicuen, gecrgn BHal AIM GlONgae gaae e deieie aq gue aoe, QrErqa Bureau's Uchamadhyamika Arthasastra (Class-Xl) Published under the scheme of production of books snd literature in Regional Language at the University level sponsored by the Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology, Ministry of Human Resource Development(Department of Higher Education) Government of India, New Delhi. Published by The Odisha State Bureau of Textbook Preparation and Production, Pustak Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India. ‘ First Edition=2016 / 8000 copies Reprint - 2017/2000 copies Publication No. .. 683 ISBN 978-81-8005-350-4 ©AiI rights reserved by the Odisha State Bureau of Textbook Preparation and Production, Pustak Bhavan, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without ihe written permission of the Publisher, Type Setting : Printtech Offset Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar Printed at Devi Graphics, Cuttack Price ; % 170 1- eGain ae chile Gai ofa ademas aot wag ae Mufie dais soko Planning “Meaning, Need. Objectives and Achievements , Niti Ayog 08 Periods) 12 Marks = Economic Reforms Since 1991-need and main features of = Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation. ‘Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy, + Poverty - absolute und relative poverty, causes of poverty, important poverty alleviation programmes currently in place : + Unemployment and underemployment - causes, dimensions and governmient programmes currently in place. = Inflation - causes -and anti-inflationary measures in place. = Sustainable economic development ~ Meaning of sustainable development. Economic growth and its adverse impact on Environment, Problems of global warming and climate change. * Meaning, scope, importance, uses and limitations of suttistics in economics. » Sources of statistical data primary and secondary sources. NSSO-and ‘(Census of India as sources of secondary data in india. = Methods of collection of primary data - census and sampling methods and their relative merits and demerits. + Meaning and types of variables and frequency distribution. + Organisation of Data-Busies, Presentation of data - Tabular and diagrammatic presentation, Bar diagram, Pie diagram. Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Ogives, line graphs, Historigrams + Measures of Gentral Tendency- Simple and Weighted Arithmetic Mean, Median, Mode, Concepts of Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean Measures. of Dispersion Absolute Measures - Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation and Standard Devintion * Relative Measures - Coefficients of Range, Quartile Deviation, Mean Deviation and Standard Deviation « Merits and Demerits of different Measures of Dispersion ‘Correlation- Meaning, Correlation and Causation, Types of Correlation, ‘Seatter diagram Method of measuring correlation, uses of correlation in Economics Regression - Meaning. 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