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ZERO-A Booklet of Arithmetic by Aashish Arora
ZERO-A Booklet of Arithmetic by Aashish Arora
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Contents
1. Percentage 6
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Chapter 1 : Percentage
Ques 1. 75 gm of sugar solution has 30% sugar in it. Then the quantity of sugar
that should be added to the solution to make the quantity of the sugar 70% in
the solution is :
75 ग्राम चीनी के घोल में 30% चीनी होती है । फिर घोल में चीनी की मात्रा 70% बनाने के
ललए घोल में फकतनी चीनी लमलानी चाहहए ?
(a) 125 gm
(b) 100 gm
(c) 120 gm
(d) 130 gm
Ques 2. The price of an article is reduced by 25% but the daily sale of the
article is increased by 30%. The net effect on the daily sale receipts is :
एक वस्तु के मूल्य में 25% की कमी की जाती है लेफकन वस्तु की दै ननक बबक्री में 30% की
वद्
ृ धि होती है , तो दै ननक आय में क्या अंतर होगा ?
(a) 2½ % increase
(b) 2½ % decrease
(c) 2 % increase
(d) 2 % decrease
Ques 3. The cost of an article was Rs. 75. The cost was first increased by 20%
and later on it was reduced by 20%. The present cost of the article is :
एक वस्तु की कीमत ₹.75 थी। वस्तु को पहले 20% बढ़ाया गया और बाद में 20% घटा
हदया गया। तो वस्तु का वततमान मूल्य क्या है ?
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(a) Rs. 72
(b) Rs. 60
(c) Rs. 75
(d) Rs. 90
Ques 4. When the price of an article was reduced by 20%, its sale increased by
80%. What was the net effect on the sale?
जब एक वस्तु के मल्
ू य में 20% की कमी की गई, तो उसकी बबक्री में 80% की वद्
ृ धि हुई।
तो बबक्री पर क्या प्रभाव रहा ?
Ques 5. When the price of cloth was reduced by 25%, the quantity of cloth
sold increased by 20%. What was the effect on the gross receipt of the shop?
जब कपडे की कीमत में 25% की कमी की गई, तो कपडे की बबक्री में 20% की वद्
ृ धि हुई।
दक
ु ान की सकल प्राप्तत पर क्या प्रभाव पडा?
(a) 5% increase
(b) 5% decrease
(c) 10% increase
(d) 10% decrease
Ques 6. The cost of an article worth Rs.100 is increased by 10% first and again
increased by 10%. The total increase in rupees is :
(a) 20
(b) 21
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(c) 110
(d) 121
Ques 7. When the price of sugar decreased by 10%, a man could buy 1 kg
more for Rs.270. Then the original price of sugar per kg is:
(a) Rs. 25
(b) Rs. 30
(c) Rs. 27
(d) Rs. 32
एक सेब की कीमत में 10% की कमी के कारण एक व्यप्क्त ₹ 54 में 10 सेब अधिक खरीद
सकता है , तो कमी के बाद सेब की प्रनत दजतन कीमत ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 9. First and second numbers are less than a third number by 20% and
40% respectively. The second number is less than the first by:
पहली और दस
ू री संख्या तीसरी संख्या से क्रमशः 20% और 40% कम है। तो दस
ू री
संख्या, पहली संख्या से फकतने प्रनतशत कम है ?
(a) 7%
(b) 4%
(c) 3%
(d) 25%
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Ques 10. In a class, the average score of girls in an examination is 73 and that
of boys is 71. The average score for the whole class is 71.8. Find the percentage
of girls.
(a) 40%
(b) 50%
(c) 55%
(d) 60%
Ques 11. If the height of a cylinder is increased by 15% and the radius of its
base is decreased by 10% then the percentage change in its curved surface
area is :
Ques 12. Tickets for all but 100 seats in a 10,000 seat stadium were sold. Of
the tickets sold, 20% were sold at half price and the remaining tickets were
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sold at the full price of Rs.20. The total revenue from the ticket sales, (in Rs.)
was :
10,000 सीटों वाले स्टे डियम में 100 सीटों को छोडकर सभी सीटों के हटकट बबक गए।
बेचे गए हटकटों में से, 20% हटकट आिी कीमत पर बेचे गए और शेष हटकट ₹ 20 की पूरी
कीमत पर बेचे गए। तो हटकट बबक्री में कुल फकतनी आय हुई ?
(a) 158400
(b) 178200
(c) 180000
(d) 198000
Ques 13. A number is divided into two parts in such a way that 80% of 1st part
is 3 more than 60% of 2 nd part and 80% of 2nd part is 6 more than 90% of the
1st part. Then the number is :
एक संख्या को दो भागों में इस प्रकार ववभाप्जत फकया जाता है फक पहले भाग का 80%,
दस
ू रे भाग के 60% से 3 अधिक है और दस
ू रे भाग का 80%, पहले भाग के 90% से 6
अधिक है । फिर संख्या क्या है ?
(a) 125
(b) 130
(c) 135
(d) 145
Ques 14. Bhuvnesh spends 30% of his salary on food and donates 3% in a
Charitable Trust. He spends `Rs. 2,310 on these two items, then total salary for
that month is:
भुवनेश अपने वेतन का 30% भोजन पर खचत करता है और 3% दान पर खचत करता है ।
वह इन दो उद्दे श्यों पर ₹2,310 खचत करता है , तो उसका मालसक वेतन फकतना है ?
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(a) ₹6000
(b) ₹8000
(c) ₹9000
(d) ₹7000
Ques 15. The population of a town is 3,11,250. The ratio of women to men is
43 : 40. If there are 24% literate among women and 10% illiterate, among men,
the total number of literate persons in the town is:
(a) 1,70,700
(b) 1,73,700
(c) 1,75,700
(d) 1,73,200
Ques 16. The value of a machine depreciates by 5% every year. If its present
value is Rs.2,00,000, its value after 2 years will be:
एक मशीन के मूल्य में प्रत्येक वषत 5% का ह्रास होता है । यहद इसका वततमान मूल्य ₹
2,00,000 है , तो 2 वषत बाद इसका मूल्य होगा ?
(a) ₹1,80,500
(b) ₹1,99,000
(c) ₹1,80,000
(d) ₹2,10,000
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Ques 17. In a big garden 60% of the trees are coconut trees. 25% of the
number of coconut trees are mango trees and 20% of the number of mango
trees are apple trees. If the number of apple trees in the garden is 1440 then
find the total number of trees in the garden:
एक बडे बगीचे में 60% पेड नाररयल के पेड हैं। नाररयल के पेडों की संख्या का 25% आम
के पेड हैं और आम के पेडों की संख्या का 20% सेब के पेड हैं। यहद बगीचे में सेब के पेडों की
संख्या 1440 है तो बगीचे में पेडों की कुल संख्या ज्ञात कीप्जए ?
(a) 48000
(b) 50000
(c) 51000
(d) 45000
Ques 18. A dozen pairs of socks quoted at Rs.180 are available at a discount
of 20%. How many pairs of socks can be bought for Rs.48 ?
एक दजतन जोडी जुराबें प्जनकी कीमत ₹ 180 है , 20% की छूट पर उपलब्ि हैं। तो ₹ 48 में
जुराबों के फकतने जोडे खरीदे जा सकते हैं?
(a) 3 pairs
(b) 4 pairs
(c) 2 pairs
(d) 5 pairs
(a) 30
(b) 25
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(c) 20
(d) 50
Ques 20. The price of a school bag and a shoe are in the ratio 7 : 5. The price
of the school bag is Rs. 200 more than the price of the shoe. Then the price of
the shoe is :
एक स्कूल बैग और एक जूते का मूल्य 7 : 5 के अनुपात में है । स्कूल बैग की कीमत जूते
की कीमत से ₹ 200 अधिक है । तो जत
ू े का मल्
ू य ज्ञात करें ?
(a) ₹200
(b) ₹700
(c) ₹500
(d) ₹1200
Ques 21. The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school is 2 : 3. If 25% of
the boys and 30% of the girls are scholarship holders, the percentage of the
school students who are not scholarship holders is :
(a) 72%
(b) 36%
(c) 54%
(d) 60%
Ques 22. One type of liquid contains 20% water and the second type of liquid
contains 35% of water. A glass is filled with 10 part of first liquid and 4 parts of
second liquid. The water in the new mixture in the glass is:
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एक प्रकार के तरल में 20% पानी है और दस
ू रे प्रकार के तरल में 35% पानी है । एक
धगलास में पहले तरल के 10 भाग और दस
ू रे तरल के 4 भाग भरे हुए हैं। धगलास में नए
लमश्रण का फकतना प्रनतशत पानी है ?
(a) 37%
(b) 46%
(c) 12 ⅐ %
(d) 24 ²/₇ %
Ques 23. In what ratio must 25% of alcohol be mixed with 50% of alcohol to
get a mixture of 40% strength alcohol ?
40% स्रें थ अल्कोहल का लमश्रण प्रातत करने के ललए 25% अल्कोहल को 50% अल्कोहल
के साथ फकस अनुपात में लमलाया जाना चाहहए?
(a) 1:2
(b) 2:1
(c) 2:3
(d) 3:2
Ques 24. If the price of rice be raised by 25% the percent by which a house-
holder must reduce his consumption of rice so as not to increase his
expenditure on rice is:
(a) 22.5%
(b) 25.75%
(c) 25%
(d) 20%
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Ques 25. Three sets of 40,50 and 60 students appeared for an examination
and the pass percentage was 100., 90 and 80 respectively. The pass percentage
of the whole set is:
40,50 और 60 छात्रों के तीन समूह एक परीक्षा के ललए उपप्स्थत हुए और उिीणत प्रनतशत
क्रमशः 100, 90 और 80 था। तीनों समूहों का लमलकर उिीणतता का प्रनतशत क्या रहा ?
(a) 88 ⅔ %
(b) 84 ⅔ %
(c) 88 ⅓ %
(d) 84 ⅓ %
(a) No change
(b) Decreased by 6 ¼ %
(c) Increased by 6 ¼ %
(d) Increased by 6 %
Ques 27. The sum of two numbers is 520. If the bigger number is decreased
by 4% and the smaller number is increased by 12% then the numbers obtained
are equal. The smaller number is :
दो संख्याओं का योग 520 है । यहद बडी संख्या 4% घटा दी जाए और छोटी संख्या में 12%
की वद्
ृ धि की जाए तो प्रातत संख्या समान होती है । तो छोटी संख्या ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 280
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(b) 210
(c) 240
(d) 300
(a) 45
(b) 18
(c) 80
(d) 81
Ques 29. In an election, there are three candidates contested. The first
candidates got 40% votes and the second got 36% votes. If the total number of
votes polled were 36000, find the number of votes got by the 3rd candidate.
(a) 8040
(b) 8640
(c) 9360
(d) 9640
Ques 30. The value of a machine is Rs.6,250. It decreases by 10% during the
first year, 20% during the second year and 30% during the third year. What will
be the value of the machine after 3 years ?
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(a) ₹2650
(b) ₹3050
(c) ₹3150
(d) ₹3510
Ques 31. The value of a machine depreciates every year at the rate of 10% on
its value at the beginning of that year. If the current value of the machine is
Rs.729, its worth 3 years ago was :
(a) ₹1000
(b) ₹750.87
(c) ₹947.10
(d) ₹800
सेब की कीमत में कमी एक व्यप्क्त को ₹ 1.25 के बजाय ₹ 1 के ललए 3 सेब खरीदने में
सक्षम बनाती है । कीमत में कमी का % क्या है ?
(a) 20%
(b) 25%
(c) 30%
(d) 33 ⅓ %
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1
(a) , - 4
5
1
(b) 5 , -
4
2 5
(c) , -
5 2
3 3
(d) , -
5 5
Ques 34. Two numbers A and B are such that the sum of 5% of A and 4% of B
is ⅔rd of the sum of 6% of A and 8% of B. The ratio A : B is:
(a) 4:3
(b) 3:4
(c) 1:1
(d) 2:3
Ques 35. 20 litres of a mixture contains 20% alcohol and the rest is water. If 4
litres of water be mixed in it, the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture will
be :
20 लीटर के एक लमश्रण में 20% अल्कोहल है और शेष पानी है । यहद इसमें 4 लीटर पानी
लमला हदया जाए, तो नए लमश्रण में अल्कोहल का क्या प्रनतशत होगा ?
(a) 33 ⅓%
(b) 16 ⅔ %
(c) 25 %
(d) 12 ½ %
Ques 36. A man spends 75% of his income. His income increases by 20% and
his expenditure also increases by 10%. The percentage of increases in his
savings is:
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एक आदमी अपनी आय का 75% खचत करता है । उसकी आय में 20% की वद्
ृ धि होती है
और उसके व्यय में भी 10% की वद्
ृ धि होती है । तो उसकी बचत में वद्
ृ धि का प्रनतशत
क्या होगा ?
(a) 40%
(b) 30%
(c) 50%
(d) 25%
Ques 37. If each side of a cube is increased by 10%, the volume of the cube
will increase by:
(a) 40%
(b) 30%
(c) 33.1%
(d) 25%
Ques 38. The strength of a school increases and decreases in every alternate
year by 10%. It started with increase in 2000, then the strength of the school in
2003 as compared to that in 2000 was:
एक ववद्यालय की संख्या प्रत्येक वैकप्ल्पक वषत में 10% बढ़ती और घटती है । यह 2000
में वद्
ृ धि के साथ शरू
ु हुआ, फिर 2003 में स्कूल की संख्या 2000 की तल
ु ना में फकतनी
रही ?
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Ques 39. The difference between the value of the number increased by 20%
and the value of the number decreased by 25% is 36. Find the number.
(a) 7.2
(b) 0.8
(c) 720
(d) 80
Ques 40. A number is first decreased by 20%. The decreased number is then
increased by 20%. The resulting number is less than the original number by 20.
Then the original number is :
एक संख्या को पहले 20% घटाया जाता है । घटी हुई संख्या में फिर 20% की वद्
ृ धि की
जाती है । पररणामी संख्या मूल संख्या से 20 कम है । तो मूल संख्या क्या है ?
(a) 200
(b) 400
(c) 500
(d) 600
Ques 41. A reduction of 21% in the price of an item enables a person to buy 3
kg more for Rs.100. The reduced price of item per kg is:
एक वस्तु के मूल्य में 21% की कमी से एक व्यप्क्त ₹ 100 में 3 फकलो ग्राम अधिक खरीद
सकता है। वस्तु की प्रनत फकलो ग्राम घटी हुई कीमत क्या है ?
(a) ₹5.50
(b) ₹7.50
(c) ₹10.50
(d) ₹7.00
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Ques 42. The percentage increase in the surface area of a cube when each
side is doubled is:
(a) 200%
(b) 300%
(c) 150%
(d) 50%
Ques 43. The height of a triangle is increased by 10%. To retain the original
area of the triangle, its corresponding base must be decreased by ?
एक बत्रभज
ु की ऊंचाई में 10% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है । बत्रभज
ु के मूल क्षेत्रिल को बनाए
रखने के ललए, इसके संगत आिार को फकतना कम करना होगा ?
(a) 9 ⅛ %
(b) 9 ⅟₇ %
(c) 10 %
(d) 9 ⅟₁₁ %
Ques 44. A number is increased by x%; to get back to the original number, it is
to be reduced by?
10𝑥
(a) %
10+𝑥
100𝑥
(b) %
100+𝑥
(c) x%
𝑥
(d) %
100+𝑥
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Ques 45. 300 grams of sugar solution has 40% of sugar in it. How much sugar
should be added to make it 50% in the solution?
300 ग्राम चीनी के घोल में 40% चीनी होती है । घोल में इसे 50% बनाने के ललए फकतनी
चीनी लमलानी चाहहए?
Ques 46. Water tax is increased by 20% but its consumption is decreased by
20%. Then the increase or decrease in the expenditure of the money is :
Ques 47. If radius of a circle is increased by 5%, then the increase in it's area is
:
यहद फकसी वि
ृ की बत्रज्या में 5% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है , तो उसके क्षेत्रिल में फकतनी
वद्
ृ धि होगी?
(a) 10.25%
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(b) 5.75%
(c) 10%
(d) 5%
Ques 48. In 2 kg mixture of copper and aluminium, 30% is copper. How much
aluminium powder should be added to the mixture so that the quantity of
copper becomes 20%?
तांबे और एल्यम
ू ीननयम के 2 फकलो लमश्रण में 30% तांबा है । लमश्रण में फकतना
एल्युलमननयम पाउिर लमलाना चाहहए फक तांबे की मात्रा 20% हो जाए?
Ques 49. The percentage of metals in a mine of lead ore is 60%. Now the
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percentage of silver is % of metals and the rest is lead. If the mass of ore
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extracted from this mine is 8000 kg, the mass (in kg.) of lead is:
सीसा अयस्क की खदान में िातुओं का प्रनतशत 60% है । चांदी का प्रनतशत % िातु है
3
4
और शेष सीसा है । यहद इस खदान से ननकाले गए अयस्क का द्रव्यमान 8000 फकग्रा है ,
तो सीसे का द्रव्यमान (फकलोग्राम में ) फकतना है ?
(a) 4763
(b) 4764
(c) 4762
(d) 4761
Ques 50. The population of a town increases by 5% every year. If the present
population is 9261, the population 3 years ago was :
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एक कस्बे की जनसंख्या में प्रनतवषत 5% की वद्
ृ धि होती है । यहद वततमान जनसंख्या
9261 है , तो 3 वषत पूवत जनसंख्या क्या थी ?
(a) 5700
(b) 6000
(c) 5800
(d) 8000
Ques 51. The percentage increase in the surface area of a cube when each
side is doubled is:
(a) 200%
(b) 300%
(c) 150%
(d) 50%
Ques 52. In a factory, the production of cycles rose to 48,400 from 40,000 in 2
years. The rate of growth per annum is?
एक कारखाने में साइफकल का उत्पादन 2 वषों में 40,000 से बढ़कर 48,400 हो गया।
वावषतक वद्
ृ धि दर ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 10.5%
(b) 9%
(c) 8%
(d) 10%
Ques 53. The height of a triangle is increased by 10%. to retain the original
area of the triangle, its corresponding base must be decreased by?
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एक बत्रभज
ु की ऊंचाई में 10% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है । बत्रभज
ु के मूल क्षेत्रिल को बनाए
रखने के ललए, इसके संगत आिार को फकतना कम करना चाहहए?
(a) 9 ⅛ %
(b) 9 ⅟₇ %
(c) 10 %
(d)9 ⅟₁₁ %
Ques 54. The ratio of the number of boys to that of girls in a village is 3 : 2. If
30% of boys and 70% of girls appeared in an examination, the ratio of the
number of students, appeared in the examination to that not appeared in the
same examination is :
एक गाँव में लडकों तथा लडफकयों की संख्या का अनुपात 3:2 है । यहद 30% लडके तथा
70% लडफकयां परीक्षा में उपप्स्थत होते हैं, तो परीक्षा में उपप्स्थत तथा परीक्षा में
अनुपप्स्थत छात्रों का अनुपात ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 1:1
(b) 27:23
(c) 9:14
(d) 23:27
Ques 55. 300 grams of sugar solution has 40% of sugar in it. How much sugar
should be added to make it 50% in the solution?
300 ग्राम चीनी के घोल में 40% चीनी है । घोल में इसे 50% बनाने के ललए फकतनी चीनी
लमलानी चाहहए?
29
Ques 56. Water tax is increased by 20% but its consumption is decreased by
20%. Then the increase or decrease in the expenditure of the money is :
Ques 57. If radius of a circle is increased by 5%, then the increase in it's area is
:
यहद फकसी वि
ृ की बत्रज्या में 5% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है , तो उसके क्षेत्रिल में फकतनी
वद्
ृ धि होगी ?
(a) 10.25%
(b) 5.75%
(c) 10%
(d) 5%
Ques 58. In 2 kg mixture of copper and aluminium, 30% is copper. How much
aluminium powder should be added to the mixture so that the quantity of
copper becomes 20%?
तांबे और एल्यूमीननयम के 2 फकलो लमश्रण में 30% तांबा है । लमश्रण में फकतना
एल्युलमननयम पाउिर लमलाना चाहहए फक तांबे की मात्रा 20% हो जाए?
30
(c) 1000 gms / ग्राम
(d) 1200 gms / ग्राम
Ques 59. The income of a company increases 20% per annum. If its income is
Rs.26,64,000 in the year 2012, then its income in the year 2010 was:
(a) ₹ 21,20,000
(b) ₹18,50,000
(c) ₹28,20,000
(d) ₹28,55,000
Ques 60. 30% of the students in a class have mobile phones, 10% of the
students who have mobile phones have a bluetooth facility. If the class has 200
students, how many have bluetooth facility?
एक कक्षा के 30% ववद्याधथतयों के पास मोबाइल फोन हैं, मोबाइल फोन रखने वाले छात्रों
में से 10% के पास ब्लूटूथ की सुवविा है । यहद कक्षा में 200 छात्र हैं, तो फकतने छात्रों के
पास ब्लूटूथ की सुवविा है ?
(a) 2
(b) 7
(c) 7
(d) 6
3 5
Ques 61. A student multiplied a number by instead of . What is the
5 3
percentage error in the calculation ?
31
एक ववद्याथी ने एक संख्या को के स्थान पर से गुणा फकया। तो उसकी गणना में
5 3
3 5
फकतने प्रनतशत की त्रहु ट हुई ?
(a) 44%
(b) 34%
(c) 54%
(d) 64%
(e) None of these
2
Ques 62. If the monthly salary of a fan employee is increased by 2 % , he gets
3
72 rupees more. His monthly salary (in rupees) is :
(a) ₹7200
(b) ₹3600
(c) ₹2700
(d) ₹2000
(e) None of these
Ques 63. If the total monthly income of 16 persons is Rs.80,800 and the
income of one of them is 120% of the average income, then his income is:
(a) ₹5,050
(b) ₹6,060
(c) ₹6,160
(d) ₹6,600
(e) None of these
32
Ques 64. The salary of a person was reduced by 10%. By what percent should
his reduced salary be raised so as to bring it to with his original salary ?
एक व्यप्क्त के वेतन में 10% की कमी की गई। उसके घटे हुए वेतन में फकतने प्रनतशत
की वद्
ृ धि की जानी चाहहए ताफक वह उसके मूल वेतन के बराबर हो जाए?
(a) 9%
1
(b) 11 %
9
1
(c) 9 %
11
(d) 11%
(e) None of these
Ques 66. A number if reduced by 25% becomes 225. By what percent should
it be increased so that it becomes 375 ?
एक संख्या को 25% कम करने पर 225 हो जाता है । इसे फकतने प्रनतशत बढ़ाया जाना
चाहहए ताफक यह 375 हो जाए?
(a) 25%
33
(b) 30%
(c) 35%
(d) 75%
(e) None of these
एक खेत में काम करने वाले कमतचाररयों की संख्या में 25% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है और
प्रनत व्यप्क्त मजदरू ी में 25% की कमी की जाती है । यहद इसका पररणाम कुल मजदरू ी में
x% की कमी है , तो x का मान क्या है ?
(a) 0%
(b) 25%
(c) 20%
25
(d) %
4
(e) None of these
Ques 68. An individual pays 30% income tax. On this tax he has to pay a
surcharge of 10%. Thus , the net tax rate, he has to pay is :
(a) 45%
(b) 40%
(c) 33%
(d) 27%
(e) None of these
34
Ques 69. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 20% and the
5
denominator is decreased by 5%, the value of the new fraction becomes .
2
The original fraction is:
24
(a)
19
3
(b)
18
95
(c)
48
48
(d)
95
(e) None of these
Ques 70. A number is first decreased by 10% and then increased by 10%. The
number so obtained is 50 less than the original number. The original number is
:
(a) 5900
(b) 5000
(c) 5500
(d) 5050
(e) None of these
Ques 71. The Government reduced the price of sugar by 10 per cent. By this a
consumer can buy 6.2 kg more sugar for Rs.837. The reduced price per kg of
sugar is:
सरकार ने चीनी के दाम में 10 िीसदी की कटौती की है । इससे एक उपभोक्ता 6.2 फकलो
अधिक चीनी ₹837 में खरीद सकता है ।चीनी की प्रनत फकलो घटी हुई कीमत क्या है ?
35
(a) ₹12.50
(b) ₹13.00
(c) ₹13.50
(d) ₹14.00
(e) None of these
Ques 72. The expenses on rice, fish and oil of a family are in the ratio 12 : 17 :
3. The price of these articles are increased by 20%, 30% and 50% respectively.
The total expenses of family on these articles are increased by:
1
(a) 14 %
8
1
(b) 7 %
8
1
(c) 28 %
8
(d) None of these
Ques 73. The bus fare and train fare of a place from Kolkata were Rs.20 and
Rs.30 respectively. Train fare has been increased by 20% and the bus fare has
been increased by 10%. The ratio of new train fare to new bus fare is:
(a) 11:18
(b) 18:11
(c) 5:3
(d) 3:5
(e) None of these
36
Ques 74. The difference of two numbers is 15% of their sum. the ratio of the
larger number to the smaller number is:
दो संख्याओं का अंतर उनके योग का 15% है । बडी संख्या का छोटी संख्या से अनप
ु ात
ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 23:17
(b) 11:9
(c) 17:11
(d) 23:11
(e) None of these
5 लीटर अल्कोहल - पानी के घोल में 1 लीटर पानी लमलाया जाता है प्जसमें 40%
अल्कोहल की ताकत होती है । नए घोल में अल्कोहल का प्रनतशत फकतना होगा ?
(a) 30%
(b) 33%
2
(c) 33 %
3
1
(d) 33 %
3
(e) None of these
Ques 76. 200 litres of a mixture contains 15% water and the rest is milk. The
amount of milk that must be added so that the resulting mixture contains
87.5% milk is:
37
200 लीटर लमश्रण में 15% पानी है और शेष दि
ू है । दि
ू की फकतनी मात्रा लमलानी चाहहए
ताफक पररणामी लमश्रण में 87.5% दि
ू हो ?
(a) 30 litres
(b) 35 litres
(c) 40 litres
(d) 45 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 77. The price of a certain item is increased by 15%. If a consumer wants
to keep his expenditure on the item the same as before, how much per cent
must he reduce his consumption of that item ?
(a) 15%
1
(b) 13 %
23
2
(c) 16 %
3
20
(d) 10 %
23
(e) None of these
Ques 78. If the income tax is increased by 19%, the net income is reduced by
1%. The rate of income tax is:
(a) 6%
(b) 4%
(c) 5%
(d) 7.2%
(e) None of these
38
Ques 79. The population of a village was 9800. In a year with the increase in
population of males by 8% and that of females by 5%, the population of the
village became 10458. What was the number of males in the village before
increase ?
एक गाँव की जनसंख्या 9800 थी। एक वषत में पुरुषों की जनसंख्या में 8% और महहलाओं
की 5% की वद्
ृ धि के साथ, गाँव की जनसंख्या 10458 हो गई। वद्
ृ धि से पहले गाँव में
पुरुषों की संख्या फकतनी थी?
(a) 4200
(b) 4410
(c) 5600
(d) 6048
(e) None of these
Ques 80. A and B are two fixed points 5 cm apart and C is a point on AB such
that AC is 3 cm. If the length of AC is increased by 6%, the length of CB is
decreased by:
(a) 6%
(b) 7%
(c) 8%
(d) 9%
(e) None of these
39
यहद फकसी वस्तु की कीमत में 50% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है । इसकी खपत को फकतने अंश
से कम फकया जाना चाहहए ताफक इसके उपभोग पर समान व्यय रखा जा सके?
1
(a)
4
1
(b)
3
1
(c)
2
2
(d)
3
(e) None of these
Ques 82. The price of sugar is reduced by 20%. Now a person can buy 500g
more sugar for ₹36. The original price of the sugar per kilogram was:
चीनी की कीमत 20% कम हो जाती है । अब एक व्यप्क्त ₹36 में 500 ग्राम अधिक चीनी
खरीद सकता है । चीनी की मल
ू कीमत प्रनत फकलोग्राम क्या थी ?
(a) ₹14.40
(b) ₹18
(c) ₹15.60
(d) ₹16.50
(e) None of these
Ques 83. A man invests a part of ₹10,000 at 5% and the remainder at 6%. The
5% investment yields annually ₹76.50 more than the 6% investment. The
amount invested at 6% is:
(a) ₹3,600
(b) ₹3,550
(c) ₹3,850
(d) ₹4,000
40
(e) None of these
Ques 84. Each side of a rectangular field is diminished by 40%. By how much
percent is the area of the field diminished?
(a) 32
(b) 64
(c) 25
(d) 16
(e) None of these
Ques 85. Due to an increase of 50% in the price of eggs, 4 eggs less are
available for ₹24. The present rate of eggs per dozen is :
(a) ₹24
(b) ₹27
(c) ₹36
(d) ₹42
(e) None of these
Ques 86. A reduction of 20% in the price of wheat enables Bhuvnesh to buy 5
kg more wheat for ₹320. The original rate (in rupees per kg ) of wheat was:
गेहूं की कीमत में 20% की कमी के कारण भुवनेश ₹320 में 5 फकलो अधिक गेहूं खरीद
सकता है। गेहूँ की मूल दर (रुपये प्रनत फकग्रा में ) क्या थी ?
(a) 16
(b) 18
(c) 20
41
(d) 21
(e) None of these
Ques 87. Due to an increase of 20% in the price of eggs, 2 eggs less are
available for ₹24. The present rate of eggs per dozen is :
(a) ₹25.00
(b) ₹26.20
(c) ₹27.80
(d) ₹28.80
(e) None of these
Ques 88. A reduction of 25% in the price of rice enables Bhuvnesh to buy two
kg more rice for ₹240. The reduced per kg price of rice is :
(a) ₹30
(b) ₹25
(c) ₹20
(d) ₹15
(e) None of these
Ques 89. A man spends 75% of his income. His income increased by 20% and
he increased his expenditure by 15%. His savings will then be increased by:
(a) 33%
42
1
(b) 33 %
3
(c) 35%
(d) 40%
(e) None of these
Ques 90. When 60% of a number is subtracted from another number, the
second number reduces to its 52%, the ratio of the first number to the second
number is :
जब एक संख्या का 60% दस
ू री संख्या से घटाया जाता है , तो दस
ू री संख्या घटकर 52%
रह जाती है , तो पहली संख्या का दस
ू री संख्या से अनुपात क्या है ?
(a) 6:5
(b) 5:3
(c) 5:4
(d) 4:5
(e) None of these
43
Solutions of Chapter 1:
3 7
Sol 1. (b) 30% = , 70% =
10 10
Sugar : Other
चीनी : अन्य
3 : 7
7 : 3
Sugar : Other
चीनी : अन्य
9 : 21
+40
units
49 : 21
According to question,
प्रश्न के अनुसार,
(9+21) units = 75 gm
75
1 unit = gm
30
75
40 units = X 40 = 100 gm
30
1 3 − 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
Sol 2. (b) 25% = =
4 4 − 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙
3 13 − 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
30% = =
10 10 − 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙
Initial Final
4 3
X X
10 13
44
40 39
-1
1 1
Required % decrease = x 100 = 2 % ( decrease )
40 2
1
Sol 4. (a) Price = 20% =
5
4
Sale = 80% =
5
Price → 5 4
X X
Sale → 5 9
Revenue → 25 36
+ 11
11
Required % in sales = X 100 = 44 %
25
45
1
Sol 5. ((d) Price = - 25 % =
4
1
Sale = + 20 % =
5
Price → 4 3
X X
Sale → 5 6
Revenue → 20 18
-2
2
Revenue % decrease = X 100 = 10 %
20
10 𝑋 10
Sol 6. (b) % increase = 10 + 10 + = 21 %
100
100 𝑋 21
Total increase = = Rs. 21
100
100 - 10 % = 90
10 1 10 − 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
Required increment = = =
90 9 9 − 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙
1 unit = 1 kg
original consumption = 9 × 1 = 9 kg
Present consumption = (9 + 1)×1 = 10 kg
270
Required original price = = Rs. 30 / kg
9
46
90 + 10 % = 100
100 - 10 % = 90
10 1
Required increment = =
90 9
1 unit = 10 apples
original consumption = 9 units = 9 × 10 = 90 apples
New consumption = 10 units = 10 × 10 = 100 apples
54
New price = X 12 = Rs. 6.48 / dozen
100
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
80 60 100
- 20
20
Required percentage = X 100 = 25 %
80
Girls Boys
73 71
71.8
47
And girls → 2 : 3
2
Required percentage of girls = X 100 = 40 %
(3+2)
3
Sol 11. (b) Increase in height = 15% =
20
1
Decrease in base radius = 10% =
10
Initial Final
Radius → 10 9
Height → 20 23
7
Required % increase in area = X 100 = 3.5 %
200
Sol 13. (c) Let the first and second part of a number is a and b
respectively.
48
मान लीप्जए फकसी संख्या का पहला और दस
ू रा भाग क्रमशः a और b
है ।
According to question,
80 60
Case : (i) a - b
100 100
8a - 6b = 30 ..... (i)
80 90
Case : (ii) b - a
100 100
8b – 9a = 60 ..... (ii)
From equation (i) & (ii)
a = 60, b = 75
Hence required number = (a + b) = (60 + 75) = 135
30 3
Food charitable trust
49
Number of women in town (शहर में महहलाओं की संख्या)
311250
= X 43 = 161250
(43+40)
1 19 − 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
Sol 16. (a) 5% = =
20 20 − 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙
Initial Final
20 19
20 19
400 361
X 500 X 500
2,00,000 1,80,500
Hence, value of machine after 2 years ( अत: 2 वषत बाद मशीन का मल्
ू य ) = Rs.
180500
50
3 1 1
Sol 17. (a) 60% = , 25% = , 20% =
5 4 5
Let the total trees in the garden (बगीचे में कुल पेड की संख्या ) = 100
180 𝑋 80
Sol 18. (b) price after discount = = Rs. 144
100
144
Price of 1 pair of socks = Rs. = Rs. 12
12
48
Required number of pairs = = 4 pairs
12
50 30
Sol 19. (b) (P-Q) = (P+Q)
100 100
5 P – 5 Q = 3P + 3Q
2 P = 8Q
P = 4Q
Put value of P in given equation (हदए गए समीकरण में P का मान रखें),
𝑥
Q=P×
100
𝑥
Q = 4Q ×
100
x = 25
Hence required value of x = 25
51
Sol 20. (c) Bag : Shoe
7 : 5
+ 2 units
According to the question,
2 units = `Rs 200
1 unit = ` Rs100
5 units = ` 100 × 5 = `Rs 500
Required price of shoe = `Rs, 500
+ 75% + 70%
360
Required % = X 100 = 72 %
500
52
Sol 22. (d) By Alligation rule,
10 4
5 : 2
20 𝑋 5 + 35 𝑋 2
= x ⇒ 100 + 70 = 7x
5+2
170 2
7x = 170 ⇒ x = = 24 %
7 7
Ⅰst Ⅱnd
25% 50%
40%
10 : 15
Ratio of quantity 2 : 3
53
25
Sol 24. (d) Required % = X 100 = 20%
(100+25)
(40+45+48)
Required pass % = X 100
(40+50+60)
130 266 22
= X 100 = = 88 %
150 3 3
𝑥²
Sol 26. (b) Required % decrement = %
100
(25)² 1
= =6 %
100 4
Sol 27. (b) Let the bigger number is a and the smaller number is (520 –
a)
According to the question,
(100−4) 100+12
ax = (520-a) x ( )
100 100
96𝑎 112
= (520-a)
100 100
96a = (520 – a) 112
13a = 3640 a = 280
Hence, bigger number = 280
Smaller number = (520 – 280) = 240
1 45 9
Sol 28. (c) 22 % = =
2 200 40
Initial Final
54
40 49
x2 x2
80 98
Sol 29. (b) Let the total number of votes = 100 units
100
1
Sol 31. (a) 10% =
10
Initial Final
10 9
10 9
10 9
55
1000 729
x1 x1
1000 729
Initial → 3 1.25
-0.25
Final → 3 1
0.25
Required % reduction = x 100 = 20%
1.25
1 4
Sol 33. (a) 20% = =
5 5
X : Y
4 : 5
Let X = 4a
Y = 5a
𝑌−𝑋 5𝑎−4𝑎 𝑎 1
Hence, = = =
𝑌 5𝑎 5𝑎 5
𝑋 4𝑎 4𝑎
= = =-4
𝑋−𝑌 4𝑎−5𝑎 −𝑎
1
Hence required answer = ( , - 4 )
5
56
2
5A + 4B = (6A + 8B)
3
15A + 12B = 12A + 16B
3A = 4B
𝐴 4
= ⇒ A:B = 4:3
𝐵 3
1
Sol 35. (b) 20% = Mixture
5→
Alcohal : Water
1 : 4
Sol 36. (c) Let the income of the person = 100 units
12.5
Required % increase in savings = x 100 = 50%
25
57
1 11 − 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
Sol 37. (c) 10% = =
10 10 − 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙
Initial Final
10 11
10 11
10 11
1000 1331
+331
331
Required % increment = X 100 = 33.1 %
1000
1
Sol 38. (a) 10% =
10
1000 1089
+89
89
Required % increment = X 100 = 8.9 %
1000
Hence, strength after 3 years will increase by 8.9%
58
1
Sol 40. (c) 20% =
5
Original New
5 4
5 6
25 24
-1 unit
Sol 41. (d) Let the initial expenditure (माना कुल खचत ) = 100
21 21
Increase in consumption = =
(100−21) 79
Initial consumption = 79
New consumption = (79 + 21) = 100
According to the question,
21 units = 3 kg.
3 1
1 unit = kg = kg
21 7
100
Required reduced price = 1 = Rs 7 / kg
100 𝑋
7
59
If each side is doubled (यहद प्रत्येक भुजा को दग
ु ना कर हदया
जाए )
1→2
1→2
T.S.A → 1 4 → New T.S.A
+3 → increase
Surface area of cube will increase (घन का पष्ृ ठीय क्षेत्रिल बढ़ जाएगा)
3
= X 100% = 300%
1
40% 60%
= 120 + 180
Sugar + other solution = mixture
120 + 180 = 360
60
+60 +60
20% X 30
= 2400 gm
61
1400 + x = 2400 gm
x = 1000 gms
1→2
1→2
T.S.A → 1 4 → New T.S.A
+3 → increase
62
Surface area of cube will increase (घन का पष्ृ ठीय क्षेत्रिल बढ़ जाएगा)
3
= X 100% = 300%
1
Sol 52. (d) The production of cycles rose to 48,400 from 40,000 in 2 years
⇒ Present production = 40,000
⇒ After two years = 48,000
⇒ Time = 2 years
⇒ Rate of increasement
According to the question,
𝑅
Production after 2 years = Present production ( 1+ )^t
100
𝑅
⇒ 48400 = 40000 ( 1+ )^ ²
100
484 𝑅
⇒ = ( 1+ )^ ²
400 100
𝑅 22
⇒ 1+ =
100 20
𝑅 11
⇒ 1+ =
100 10
𝑅 1
⇒ =
100 10
⇒ R = 10%
⇒ Rate of increasement = 10%
𝐵𝑜𝑦𝑠 3
Ratio of =
𝐺𝑖𝑟𝑙𝑠 2
63
5 units..................100
1 units..................20
3 units..................20×3 = 60
2 units..................20× 2 = 40
Boys Girls
60 + 40 = 100
30% 70%
Appeared in exam = 18 + 28 = 46
40% 60%
= 120 + 180
Sugar + other solution = mixture
120 + 180 = 360
+60 +60
64
Sol 56. (b) Shortcut method ( संक्षक्षतत ववधि )
20 𝑋 20
⇒ + 20% - 20% -
100
=-4
= 4% decrease
20% X 30
= 2400 gm
1400 + x = 2400 gm
x = 1000 gms
65
𝑅
⇒ Income of 2012 = P ( 1+ )^ ²
100
20
⇒ 2664000 = P ( 1+ )^ ²
100
6 6
⇒ 2664000 = P X X
5 5
⇒ Income in 2010 = 18,50,000
Sol 61. (d) Let the required number (मानो की अभीष्ट संख्या) = 15
According to the question (प्रश्नानुसार),
Wrong answer (गलत उिर ) = X 15 = 9
3
5
Correct answer (सही उिर ) = X 15 = 25
5
3
(25−9) 16
Required % error = X 100 = X100 = 64%
25 25
Sol 62. (c) Let the monthly salary (माना मालसक तनख्वा ) = X
According to question (प्रश्नानस
ु ार),
8 2 8
XX = 72 (2 % = % )
3 𝑋 100 3 3
X = 2700
66
10 100 1
Sol 64. (b) Required answer = x 100 = = 11 %
(100−10) 90 9
1 → 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑦 1
Sol 65. (b) 20% = , 5% =
5 → 𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 20
1 5 → 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑒𝑠
Sol 67. (d) 25% = =
4 4 → 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑦𝑒𝑒𝑠
1 3 → 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠
25% = =
4 4 → 𝐼𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑠
Initial Final
Employees → 4 5
X X
Wages → 4 3
67
16 15
-1
1 25
Required reduction = X 100 = %
16 4
30 𝑋 10
Sol 68. (c) Net Tax rate = 30 + = 33%
100
100
68
-10% +10%
90
10 1 10 → 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
= =
90 9 90 → 𝑂𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
837 837
Reduced price = = = ₹13.50 / kg
10 𝑋 6.2 62
नोट:- इस प्रकार के प्रश्नों में आप अपनी जरुरत के मुताबबक मान ले सकते हैं। लेफकन
याद रखें फक अनुपात प्रश्न के मुताबबक़ ही हो।
24 51 15
+10% +20%
Final → 22 : 36
69
Required ratio = 36 : 22 = 18 : 11
Sol 74. (a) Let the numbers are a and b where a > b.
माना फक संख्याएं a तथा b है जहाँ a > b है ।
According to the question,
15
(a – b) = (a + b)
100
3
(a – b) = (a + b)
20
20a – 20b = 3a + 3b
17a= 23b
𝑎 23
=
𝑏 17
Required ratio = 23 : 17
2 → 𝐴𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙
Sol 75. (d) 40% =
5 → 𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
Water : Alcohol
3 : 2
2 2
Required percentage = X 100 = X 100
(5+1) 6
1 1
X 100 = 33 %
3 3
3 → 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
Sol 76. (c) 15% =
20 → 𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
7 → 𝑀𝑖𝑙𝑘
87.5% =
8 → 𝑀𝑖𝑥𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒
Milk Water
Initial → 17 : 3
Final → 7₃ : 1₃
Note:- Milk is added in the mixture hence quantity of water will be same.
Milk : Water
Initial → 17 : 3 → +20 units
70
+4
Final → 21 : 3
71
8% 5%
47
%
7
Male Female
56% 35%
47 %
12 : 9
Ratio of
male and female → 4 : 3
9800
Hence required population of males = X 4 = 5600
(4+3)
72
𝑅
Sol 81. (b) % change = X 100%
100+− 𝑅
25
Required percentage = X 100 = 20%
100+25
-20% +20%
80
20 1
Increase in consumption = =
80 4
5 → 𝑁𝑒𝑤
4 → 𝑂𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙
36 𝑋 1000 500
Original Price= (500 gm = kg )
4 𝑋 500 1000
𝑥𝑋5 (1000 − 𝑥) 𝑋 6
- = 76.50
100 100
5𝑥 6𝑥
- 600 + = 76.50
100 100
11𝑥
= 76.50 + 600
100
11𝑥 67650
= 676.50 ⇒ x =
100 11
⇒ x = 6510
Amount invested on 6% = (10,000 – 6150) = Rs.3850
73
Sol 84. (b) By using successive formula,
40 𝑋 40
Net decrease in area = 40+40 - = 64%
100
Sol 85. (c) Required more money when the price is increase 50%
50
= 24 × = ₹12
100
12
Present price = ₹ = ₹3/ egg
4
Present price of 1 dozen eggs = 3 × 12 = ₹36
320 𝑋 20
Sol 86. (a) Saved money due to reduction in price = = Rs. 64
100
64
New price/kg.( 80%) =
5
Old price/kg.(100%) = Rs.16 /kg.
24 𝑋 20
Sol 87. (d) Increasing in cost = = 4.8
100
4.8
New price/egg = = 2.4
2
New price/dozen = 2.4 × 12 = Rs. 28.80
74
120 86.25 33.75
(33.75 −25 )
Required percentage increase = X 100 = 35%
25
Sol 90. (d) Let the first and second number is a and b respectively
60 52
b- a= b
100 100
52 60
b- b= a
100 100
48 60
b= a
100 100
4b = 5a
𝑎 4
= ⇒ a:b=4:5
𝑏 5
75
Chapter 2: Profit and Loss
Ques 1. The cost price of 36 books is equal to the selling price of 30 books.
The gain per cent is :
36 पुस्तकों का क्रय मूल्य 30 पुस्तकों के ववक्रय मूल्य के बराबर है । लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात
कीप्जये ?
(a) 20%
4
(b) 16 %
6
(c) 18%
2
(d) 82 %
6
(e) None of these
Ques 2. A person sells two machines at Rs. 396 each. On one he gains 10%
and on the other he loses 10%. His profit or loss in the whole transaction is :
76
एक व्यापारी ने 10 फकलो सेब ₹405 में खरीदा, प्जसमें से 1 फकलो सेब सडे हुए पाए गए।
यहद वह 10% का लाभ कमाना चाहता है तो उसे शेष सेब प्रनत फकलो फकस दर से बेचना
चाहहए?
(a) 49.5
(b) 48
(c) 46
(d) 47
(e) None of these
Ques 4. The selling price of 5 articles is the same as the cost price of 3 articles.
The gain or loss percent is :
Ques 5. 12 copies of a book were sold for Rs. 1800/- there by gaining cost
price of 3 copies. The cost price of a copy is :
एक पुस्तक की 12 प्रनतयाँ ₹1800 में बेची गईं, प्जसमें 3 प्रनतयों के क्रय मूल्य के बराबर
लाभ हुआ। तो एक प्रनत का लागत मूल्य ज्ञात करें ?
(a) Rs.120 /-
(b) Rs. 150 /-
(c) Rs. 1200 /-
(d) Rs. 1500 /-
(e) None of these
77
Ques 6. A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20%. B sells it to C at a profit of
25%. If C pays Rs. 225/- for it, the cost price of the bicycle for A is :
Ques 8. If an article is sold at 5% gain instead of 5% loss, the man gains Rs. 5
more. Find the cost price of that article.
78
(e) None of these
Ques 9. If I would have purchased 11 articles for Rs.10 and sold all the articles
at the rate of 10 for Rs. 11, the profit percent would have been :
(a) 10%
(b) 11%
(c) 21%
(d) 100%
(e) None of these
Ques 10. The price of coal is increased by 20%, By what per cent a family
should decrease its consumption so that expenditure remains same ?
(a) 40%
2
(b) 46 %
3
(c) 20%
2
(d) 16 %
3
(e) None of these
Ques 11. An article is sold at a loss of 10%. Had it been sold for Rs. 9 more
1
there would have been a gain of 12 % on it. The cost price of the article is :
2
एक वस्तु को 10% की हानन पर बेचा जाता है । यहद इसे 9 रुपये अधिक में बेचा जाता तो
इस पर 12 % का लाभ होता। वस्तु का क्रय मल्
ू य क्या है ?
1
2
79
(a) Rs. 40
(b) Rs. 45
(c) Rs. 50
(d) Rs. 35
(e) None of these
8
Ques 12. If selling price of an article is times its cost price, the profit per cent
5
on it is:
यहद फकसी वस्तु का ववक्रय मूल्य उसके क्रय मूल्य का गुना है , तो उस पर लाभ प्रनतशत
8
5
क्या है ?
(a) 120%
(b) 160%
(c) 40%
(d) 60%
(e) None of these
Ques 13. 100 oranges are bought for Rs. 350 and sold at the rate of Rs. 48 per
dozen. The percentage of profit or loss is :
100 संतरे 350 रुपये में खरीदे जाते हैं और 48 रुपये प्रनत दजतन की दर से बेचे जाते हैं।
लाभ या हानन का प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
80
Ques 14. The cost price of two dozen bananas is Rs. 32. After selling 18
bananas at the rate of Rs. 12 per dozen, the shopkeeper reduced the price to
rate as Rs. 4 per dozen. The percent loss is:
(a) 25.2%
(b) 32.4%
(c) 36.5%
(d) 37.5 %
(e) None of these
2
Ques 15. By selling an article at of the marked price, there is a loss of 10%.
3
The profit percent, when the article is sold at the marked price is:
(a) 20%
(b) 30%
(c) 35%
(d) 40%
(e) None of these
Ques 16. A trader sells two articles at Rs. 6000 each. He makes a profit of 20%
in the sale of the first article and a loss of 20% in the sale of the second article.
What is his net gain or loss per cent?
एक व्यापारी दो वस्तुएँ 6000 रुपये प्रत्येक पर बेचता है । उसे पहली वस्तु की बबक्री में
20% का लाभ और दस
ू री वस्तु की बबक्री में 20% की हानन होती है । उसका शद्
ु ि लाभ या
हानन प्रनतशत क्या है ?
(a) 5% gain
81
(b) 4% gain
(c) 5% loss
(d) 4% loss
(e) None of these
Ques 17. A television and a refrigerator were sold for Rs. 12,000 each. If the
television was sold at a loss of 20% of the cost and the refrigerator at a gain of
20% of the cost, the entire transaction resulted in:
Ques 18. A reduction of 20% in the price of salt enabled a purchaser to obtain
4 kg. more for Rs. 100. The reduced price of salt per kg is :
नमक की कीमत में 20% की कमी ने एक खरीदार को 100 रुपये में 4 फकलो अधिक प्रातत
करने में सक्षम बनाया। नमक की प्रनत फकलो घटी हुई कीमत क्या है ?
(a) Rs. 4
(b) Rs. 5
(c) Rs. 6.25
(d) Rs. 6.50
(e) None of these
1
Ques 19. A shopkeeper sells an article at a loss of 12 %. Had he sold it for Rs.
2
51.80 more, he would have earned a profit of 6%. The cost price of the article
is:
82
एक दक
ु ानदार एक वस्तु को 12 % की हानन पर बेचता है । यहद वह इसे 51.80 रुपये
1
2
अधिक में बेचता, तो उसे 6% का लाभ होता। वस्तु का लागत मल्
ू य क्या है ?
Ques 20. A merchant fixes the sale price of his goods at 15% above the cost
price. He sells his goods at 12% less than the fixed price. His percentage of
profit is:
1
(a) 2
2
1
(b) 1
5
1
(c) 1
2
(d) 2
(e) None of these
Ques 21. A person sells a table at a profit of 10%. If he had bought the table at
5% less cost and sold for Rs. 80 more, he would have gained 20%. The cost
price of the table is:
83
(b) Rs. 2,500
(c) Rs. 2,000
(d) Rs. 200
(e) None of these
1
Ques 22. I purchased 120 exercise books at the rate of Rs. 3 each and sold of
3
1
them at the rate of Rs. 4 each, of them at the rate of Rs. 5 each and the rest at
2
the cost price. My profit per cent was :
(a) 44%
4
(b) 44 %%
9
2
(c) 44 %
3
(d) 45%
(e) None of these
Ques 23. A person bought some articles at the rate of 5 per rupee and the
same number at the rate of 4 per rupee. He mixed both the types and sold at
the rate of 9 for 2 rupees. In this business he suffered a loss of Rs. 3. The total
number of articles bought by him was:
(a) 1090
(b) 1080
(c) 540
84
(d) 545
(e) None of these
Ques 24. By selling an article for Rs. 69, there is a loss of 8%, when the article
is sold for Rs. 78 the gain or loss per cent is :
एक वस्तु को 69 रुपये में बेचने पर 8% की हानन होती है , जब वस्तु को 78 रुपये में बेचा
जाता है तो लाभ या हानन प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 25. The marked price of an article is 10% higher than cost price. A
discount of 10% is given on marked price. In this kind of sale, the seller bears :
एक वस्तु का अंफकत मूल्य क्रय मूल्य से 10% अधिक है । अंफकत मूल्य पर 10% की छूट
दी जाती है। इस प्रकार की बबक्री में , ववक्रेता का प्रनतशत लाभ और हानन ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 26. A man had 100 kgs of sugar, part of which he sold at 7% profit and
the rest at 17% profit. He gained 10% on the whole. How much did he sell at
7% profit ?
एक व्यप्क्त के पास 100 फकग्रा चीनी थी, प्जसका कुछ भाग उसने 7% लाभ पर तथा शेष
17% लाभ पर बेचा। उसे कुल लमलाकर 10% का लाभ हुआ। उसने 7% लाभ पर फकतना
बेचा?
85
(a) 65 kg
(b) 35 kg
(c) 30 kg
(d) 70 kg
(e) None of these
Ques 27. A man bought two goats for Rs. 1008. He sold one at a loss of 20%
and other at a profit of 44% if each goat was sold for the same price the cost
price of the goat which was sold at loss, was :
Ques 28. A tradesman sold an article at a loss of 20%. If the selling price had
been increased by Rs. 100, there would have been a gain of 5%. The cost price
of the article was :
एक व्यापारी ने एक वस्तु को 20% की हानन पर बेचा। यहद ववक्रय मूल्य में 100 रुपये की
वद्
ृ धि की जाती, तो 5% का लाभ होता। वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 29. An article is sold at a profit of 20%. If it had been sold at a profit of
25%, it would have fetched Rs. 35 more. The cost price of the article is :
86
एक वस्तु को 20% के लाभ पर बेचा गया। यहद इसे 25% के लाभ पर बेचा जाता, तो इसे
35 रु अधिक प्रातत होते। वस्तु का क्रय मल्
ू य ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 30. A dealer makes a profit of 20% even after giving a 10% discount on
the advertised price of a scooter. If he makes a profit of Rs. 7500 on the sale of
the scooter. the advertised price was :
Ques 31. If the cost price of 10 articles is equal to the selling price of 7
articles, then the gain or loss percent is :
यहद 10 वस्तुओं का क्रय मूल्य 7 वस्तुओं के ववक्रय मूल्य के बराबर है, तो लाभ या हानन
प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
87
Ques 32. A man bought pencils at the rate of 6 for Rs. 4 and sold them at the
rate of 4 for Rs. 6 his gain in the transaction is :
एक व्यप्क्त ने 4 रुपये में 6 पें लसल की दर से पें लसल खरीदी और उन्हें 6 रुपये में 4 पें लसल
की दर से बेच हदया, इस सौदे में उसे फकतना लाभ हुआ ?
(a) 75%
(b) 80%
(c) 125%
(d) 100%
Ques 33. Ravi buys some toffees at 2 for a rupee and sells them at 5 for
rupee. His loss percent is :
(a) 120
(b) 90
(c) 30
(d) 60
Ques 34. Nikita bought 30 kg of wheat at the rate of Rs. 9.50 per kg of wheat
and the same amount of wheat at the rate of Rs. 8.50 per kg and mixed them.
She sold the mixture at the rate of Rs. 8.90 per kg. Her total profit or loss in the
transaction was :
ननफकता ने 30 फकलो गेहूं 9.50 रुपये प्रनत फकग्रा गेहूं की दर से खरीदा और इतनी ही मात्रा
में 8.50 रुपये प्रनत फकग्रा की दर से गेहूं खरीदा और उन्हें लमलाया। उसने लमश्रण को 8.90
रुपये प्रनत फकग्रा की दर से बेचा। इस सौदे में उसका कुल लाभ या हानन क्या हुआ ?
88
(a) Rs. 2 loss
(b) Rs. 2 profit
(c) Rs. 6 loss
(d) Rs. 6 profit
Ques 35. A loss of 20% is incurred when 6 articles are sold for a rupee.To gain
20% how many articles should be sold for a rupee ?
एक रुपये में 6 वस्तुएँ बेचने पर 20% की हानन होती है । 20% का लाभ प्रातत करने के ललए
एक रुपये में फकतनी वस्तए
ु ँ बेची जानी चाहहए?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Ques 36. A clock was sold for Rs. 144. If the percentage of profit was
numerically equal to the cost price the cost of the clock was :
एक घडी 144 रुपये में बेची गई थी। यहद लाभ का प्रनतशत संख्यात्मक रूप से लागत
मल्
ू य के बराबर था, तो घडी का लागत मल्
ू य ज्ञात करें ?
(a) Rs. 72
(b) Rs. 80
(c) Rs. 90
(d) Rs. 100
1
Ques 37. A man gets Rs. 13 more by selling an article at a profit of 12 % than
2
1
selling it at a loss of 12 %. The cost price of the article is :
2
89
एक व्यप्क्त एक वस्तु को 12 % की हानन पर बेचने के बदले 12 % के लाभ पर बेचने पर
1 1
2 2
13 रुपये अधिक प्रातत करता है । वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें ?
(a) Rs.25.50
(b) Rs. 38
(c) Rs.52
(d) Rs. 65
Ques 39. Nita blends two varieties of tea one costing Rs. 180 per kg and
another costing Rs. 200 per kg in the ratio 5 : 3. If she sells the blended variety
at Rs. 210 per kg. then her gain is :
नीता चाय की दो फकस्मों को 5:3 के अनुपात में लमलाती है , एक की कीमत 180 रुपये
प्रनत फकलो और दस
ू री की कीमत 200 रुपये प्रनत फकलो है । यहद वह लमधश्रत फकस्म को
210 रुपये प्रनत फकलो के हहसाब से बेचती है । तो उसका लाभ ज्ञात करें ?
90
Ques 40. Pawan kaul earns 15 percent on an investment but loses 10 per cent
on another investment. If the ratio of two investments is 3 : 5, then the
combined loss percent is :
5
(a)
4
4
(b)
5
8
(c)
5
5
(d)
8
Ques 41. The total cost price of two watches is Rs. 840. One is sold at a profit
of 16 per cent and the other at a loss of 12 percent. There is no loss or gain in
the whole transaction. The cost price of the watch on which the shopkeeper
gains, is :
91
एक बेईमान दक
ु ानदार सामान खरीदने में 10 प्रनतशत और बेचने में भी 10 प्रनतशत की
िोखािडी करता है । उसका लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 21
(d) 100
Ques 43. By what percent must the cost price be raised in fixing the sale price
in order that there may be a profit of 20% after allowing a commission of 10%
?
बबक्री मूल्य ननिातररत करने में लागत मूल्य फकतने प्रनतशत बढ़ाया जाना चाहहए ताफक
10% का कमीशन दे ने के बाद 20% का लाभ हो सके?
(a) 25
1
(b) 133
3
1
(c) 33
3
(d) 30
Ques 44. A person buys 100 cups at Rs. 10 each. On the way 20 cups are
broken. He sells the remaining cups at Rs. 11 each. His loss per cent is :
(a) 15
(b) 10
1
(c) 17
2
(d) 12
92
Ques 45. If the cost of pins reduces by Rs. 4 per dozen, 12 more pins can be
purchased for Rs. 48. The cost of pins per dozen after reduction is :
यहद वपनों की कीमत 4 रुपये प्रनत दजतन कम हो जाती है , तो 48 रुपये में 12 और वपन
खरीदे जा सकते हैं। कटौती के बाद प्रनत दजतन वपन की लागत क्या है ?
(a) Rs. 8
(b) Rs. 12
(c) Rs. 16
(d) Rs. 20
Ques 46. By selling 144 hens Mahesh suffered a loss equal to the selling price
of 96 hens. His loss per cent is :
144 मुधगतयाँ बेचने पर महे श को 96 मुधगतयों के ववक्रय मूल्य के बराबर हानन हुई। उसका
हानन प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 40
(b) 30
(c) 50
(d) 41
Ques 47. A book seller sells a book at a profit of 10%. If he had bought it at 4%
3
less and sold it for Rs. 6 more, he would have gained 18 %. The cost price of
4
the book is :
एक पस्
ु तक ववक्रेता एक पस्
ु तक को 10% के लाभ पर बेचता है । यहद वह इसे 4% कम पर
खरीदता और इसे 6 रुपये अधिक में बेचता, तो उसे 18 % का लाभ होता। पस्
ु तक का क्रय
3
4
मल्
ू य ज्ञात करें ?
93
(c) Rs. 150
(d) Rs. 160
Ques 48. A car worth Rs. 1,50,000 was sold by X to Y at 5% profit. Y sold the
car back to X at 2% loss. In the entire transaction :
Ques 49. An increase of Rs. 3 in the selling price of an article turns a loss of
1 1
7 % into a gain of 7 %. The cost price (in Rs.) of the article is :
2 2
(a) 25
(b) 20
(c) 15
(d) 10
Ques 50. Some toffees were bought at the rate of 11 for Rs. 10 and the same
number at the rate of 9 for Rs.10. If the whole lot was sold at one rupee per
toffee, then the gain or loss in the whole transaction was:
94
कुछ टॉफियां 10 रुपये में 11 टॉफियों की दर से और इतनी ही संख्या में 10 रुपये में 9
टॉफियों की दर से खरीदी गईं। यहद पूरी टॉफियां एक रुपये प्रनत टॉिी की दर से बेची
जाती थी, तो पूरे सौदे में लाभ या हानन ज्ञात करें ?
(a) loss of 1%
(b) gain of 1%
(c) neither gain nor loss
(d) gain of 1.5%
Ques 51. A man buys a certain number of oranges at 20 for Rs. 60 and an
equal number at 30 for Rs. 60. He mixes them and sells them at 25 for Rs. 60.
What is gain or loss per cent ?
(a) Gain of 4%
(b) Loss of 4%
(c) Neither gain nor loss
(d) Loss of 5%
Ques 52. By selling 14 watches of equal cost price at the rate of Rs. 450 each,
there is a profit equal to the cost price of 4 watches. The cost price of a watch
is:
समान लागत मूल्य की 14 घडडयाँ 450 रुपये प्रत्येक की दर से बेचने पर, 4 घडडयों के
क्रय मूल्य के बराबर लाभ होता है । एक घडी का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
95
Ques 53. A shopkeeper bought 80 kg of sugar at the rate of Rs. 13.50 per kg.
He mixed it with 120kg of sugar costing Rs. 16 per kg in order to make a profit
of 20%, he must sell the mixture at:
एक दक
ु ानदार ने 13.50 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर से 80 फकग्रा चीनी खरीदी। उसने इसे
120 फकग्रा चीनी के साथ लमलाया, प्जसकी कीमत 16 रुपये प्रनत फकग्रा थी। 20% का
लाभ कमाने के ललए उसे लमश्रण को फकतने पर बेचना होगा?
Ques 54. A tradesman allows a discount of 15% on the marked price. How
much above the cost price must he mark his goods to gain 19% ?
(a) 34%
(b) 40%
(c) 25%
(d) 30%
96
(a) Rs. 10
(b) Rs. 15
(c) Rs. 20
(d) Rs. 25
Ques 56. One trader calculates the percentage of profit on the buying price
and another calculates on the selling price. When their selling prices are the
same, then the difference of their actual profits is Rs. 85 and both claim to
have made 20% profit, what is the selling price of each ?
Ques 57. If the total cost of 73 articles having equal cost is Rs. 5,110 and the
total selling price of 89 such articles is Rs. 5,607, then in the transaction, there
will be:
यहद समान कीमत वाली 73 वस्तुओं की कुल लागत 5,110 रुपये है और ऐसी 89 वस्तुओं
का कुल बबक्री मूल्य 5,607 रुपये है , तो सौदे क्या पररणाम क्या रहा ?
97
Ques 58. A fruit vendor bought bananas at the rate of 5 for a rupee and sold
them 4 for a rupee. The percent gain or loss is:
1
(a) 12 % gain
2
(b) 25% loss
(c) 25% gain
1
(d) 12 % loss
2
8
Ques 59. A man buys some articles at Rs. P per dozen and sells them at Rs.
𝑝
per piece. His profit per cent is :
एक आदमी कुछ वस्तुएँ P रुपये प्रनत दजतन की दर से खरीदता है और उन्हें रुपये प्रनत
8
𝑝
वस्तु पर बेचता है । उसका लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 30
(b) 40
(c) 50
(d) 60
Ques 60. A person sold a TV for Rs. 9,400 then he lost a particular amount.
When he sold another TV of the same type at Rs. 10,600, his gain was double
the former loss. What was the cost price of each TV?
एक व्यप्क्त ने एक टीवी को 9,400 रुपये में बेचा तो उसे एक ववशेष रालश की हानन हुई।
जब उसने उसी प्रकार का दस
ू रा टीवी 10,600 रुपये में बेचा, तो उसका लाभ पव
ू त हानन से
दोगन
ु ा था। प्रत्येक टीवी का क्रय मल्
ू य क्या था?
98
(c) Rs. 10,200
(d) Rs. 10,400
9
Ques 61. Mahesh purchased a radio at of its selling price and sold it at 8%
10
more than its original selling price. His gain percent is :
(a) 20%
(b) 18%
(c) 10%
(d) 8%
4
Ques 62. Richa purchased an article at of its list price and sold it at 20%
5
more than the list price. Richa’s profit percent was :
(a) 50
(b) 40
(c) 30
(d) 25
Ques 63. If the difference between the selling prices of an article at profit of
6% and 4% is Rs. 3. then the cost price of the article should be :
99
(a) Rs. 100
(b) Rs. 150
(c) Rs. 175
(d) Rs. 200
Ques 64. A man purchased some eggs at 3 for Rs. 5 and sold them at 5 for
RS.12. Thus he gained Rs. 143 in all. the number of eggs he bought is :
एक आदमी ने 5 रुपये में 3 अंिे की दर से कुछ अंिे खरीदे और उन्हें 12 रुपये में 5 अंिे की
दर से बेच हदया। इस प्रकार उसे कुल लमलाकर 143 रुपये का लाभ हुआ। तो उसके द्वारा
खरीदे गए अंिों की संख्या क्या है ?
(a) 210
(b) 200
(c) 195
(d) 190
Ques 65. A man bought oranges at the rate of 8 for Rs. 34 and sold them at
the rate of 12 for Rs. 57. How many oranges should be sold to earn a net profit
of Rs. 45 ?
एक आदमी ने 34 रुपये में 8 संतरे की दर से संतरे खरीदे और उन्हें 57 रुपये में 12 संतरे
की दर से बेच हदया। 45 रुपये का लाभ कमाने के ललए फकतने संतरे बेचे जाने चाहहए?
(a) 90
(b) 100
(c) 135
(d) 150
100
Ques 66. A person bought 50 pens for Rs. 50 each. He sold 40 of them at a
loss of 5%. he wants to gain 10% on the whole. Then his gain percent on the
remaining pens should be :
(a) 15
(b) 40
(c) 50
(d) 70
Ques 67. By selling 12 oranges for Rs. 60, a man loses 25%. The number of
oranges he has to sell for Rs. 100, so as to gain 25% is:
(a) 10
(b) 11
(c) 12
(d) 15
Ques 68. Krishan purchased a number of articles at Rs. 10 for each and the
same number for Rs. 14 each. He mixed them together and sold them for Rs.
13 each. Then his gain or loss percent is :
कृष्ण ने कई वस्तुएँ 10 रुपये प्रत्येक और समान संख्या में 14 रुपये प्रत्येक में खरीदीं।
उसने उन्हें एक साथ लमलाया और उन्हें 13 रुपये प्रत्येक के ललए बेच हदया। तो उसका
लाभ या हानन प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
1
(a) Loss 8 %
3
101
2
(b) Gain 8 %
3
2
(c) Loss 8 %
3
1
(d) Gain 8 %
3
चीनी की कीमत में 20% की कमी से मैं 600 रुपये में 5 फकलो अधिक चीनी खरीद सकता
हूं। मूल्य में कमी से पहले प्रनत फकलो चीनी की कीमत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) Rs. 24
(b) Rs. 30
(c) Rs. 32
(d) Rs. 36
Ques 70. The marked price of an article is 50% above cost price. When
marked price is increased by 20% and selling price is increased by 20%. the
profit doubles. If original marked price is Rs. 300, then original selling price is :
एक वस्तु का अंफकत मूल्य क्रय मूल्य से 50% अधिक है । जब अंफकत मूल्य में 20% की
वद्
ृ धि की जाती है और बबक्री मल्
ू य में 20% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है , तो लाभ दोगन
ु ा हो
जाता है । यहद वास्तववक अंफकत मल्
ू य 300 रु है , तो वास्तववक ववक्रय मल्
ू य क्या होगा ?
(a) Rs.200
(b) Rs. 250
(c) Rs. 240
(d) Rs. 275
102
Ques 71. A trader bought two horses for Rs. 19,500. he sold one at a loss of
20% and the other at a profit of 15%. If the selling price of each horse is the
same, then their cost prices are respectively :
Ques 72. A person sold an article at 20% profit on the selling price.
Afterwards, when the cost price was reduced by 10%, then he also reduced the
selling price by 10%. His percentage of profit on cost price will be :
(a) 30
(b) 25
(c) 22.5
(d) 12.5
Ques 73. By selling 33 metres of cloth a person gains the cost price of 11
metres. Find his gain% ?
103
33 मीटर कपडा बेचने पर एक व्यप्क्त को 11 मीटर का क्रय मूल्य प्रातत होता है । उसका
लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीप्जए ?
1
(a) 33 %
3
1
(b) 33 %
2
(c) 33%
1
(d) 34 %
3
Ques 74. If the cost price of 18 articles is equal to the selling price of 16
articles, the gain or loss is :
यहद 18 वस्तुओं का क्रय मूल्य 16 वस्तुओं के ववक्रय मूल्य के बराबर है , तो लाभ या हानन
ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
Ques 75. A milkman makes 20% profit by selling milk mixed with water at Rs.
9 per litre. If the cost price of 1 litre pure milk is Rs. 10, then the ratio of milk
and water in the said mixture is :
एक दि
ू वाला दि
ू में पानी लमलाकर 9 रुपये प्रनत लीटर की दर से बेचकर 20% का लाभ
कमाता है । यहद 1 लीटर शुद्ि दि
ू का क्रय मूल्य 10 रुपये है , तो उक्त लमश्रण में दि
ू और
पानी का अनुपात क्या है ?
(a) 3 : 1
(b) 4 : 1
(c) 3 : 2
(d) 4 : 3
104
Ques 76. A shopkeeper bought 15kg of rice at the rate of Rs. 29 per kg and 25
kg of rice at the rate of Rs. 20 per kg. He sold the mixture of both types of rice
at the rate of Rs. 27 per kg. His profit in this transaction is :
एक दक
ु ानदार ने 15 फकलो चावल 29 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर से और 25 फकलो चावल 20
रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर से ख़रीदे । उसने दोनों प्रकार के चावल के लमश्रण को 27 रुपये
प्रनत फकलो की दर से बेचा। इस सौदे में उसका लाभ ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 77. The cost of manufacture of a tape recorder is Rs. 1,500. The
manufacturer fixes the marked price 20% above the cost of manufacture and
allows a discount in such a way as to get a profit of 8%. The rate of discount is :
(a) 12
(b) 8
(c) 20
(d) 10
Ques 78. A publisher printed 2000 copies of a book at a cost of Rs. 70,000. He
distributes 400 copies free as specimen copies. He gave a 30% discount on the
marked price of each book which is Rs.75. What is his gain or loss percentage ?
105
एक प्रकाशक ने 70,000 रुपये की लागत से एक फकताब की 2000 प्रनतयां छापीं। उसने
नमूना प्रनतयों के रूप में 400 प्रनतयाँ ननःशुल्क ववतररत करी। उसने प्रत्येक पुस्तक के
अंफकत मूल्य पर 30% की छूट दी जो फक 75 रुपये है । उसका लाभ या हानन प्रनतशत क्या
है ?
1
Ques 80. A sells an article to B making a profit of of his outlay. B sells it to C,
5
1
gaining 20%. If C sells it for Rs. 600 and incurs a loss of of his outlay, the cost
6
price of A is
106
A अपने लागत मूल्य का का लाभ कमाकर B को एक वस्तु बेचता है । B इसे 20% लाभ
1
5
पर C को बेचता है । यहद C इसे 600 रुपये में बेचता है और उसे लागत मूल्य के का
1
6
नुकसान होता है , A का लागत मूल्य ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 82. A man sold two articles at Rs. 375 each. On one, he gains 25% and on
the other, he loses 25% . The gain or loss% on the whole transaction is:
एक व्यप्क्त ने दो वस्तए
ु ँ 375 रुपये प्रत्येक पर बेचीं। एक पर उसे 25% का लाभ होता है
और दस
ू रे पर उसे 25% की हानन होती है । पूरे लेनदे न पर लाभ या हानन प्रनतशत क्या है ?
(a) 6% loss
1
(b) 4 % profit
6
(c) Rs. 50 profit
1
(d) 6 % loss
4
107
Ques 83. Dinesh bought two radios for Rs. 1,920. he sold one at a profit of
2
20% and the other at a loss of 6 %. If the selling price of both radios are same,
3
then find the cost price of both radios:
Ques 84. A loss of 19% get converted into a profit of 17% when the selling
price is increased by Rs. 162. The cost price of the article is :
बबक्री मल्
ू य में 162 रुपये की वद्
ृ धि करने पर 19% की हानन, 17% के लाभ में पररवनततत
हो जाती है । वस्तु का लागत मल्
ू य ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
Ques 85. A trader purchases a watch and a wall clock for Rs. 390. he sells them
making a profit of 10% on the watch and 15% on the wall clock. He earns a
profit of Rs. 51.50. The difference between the original price of the wall clock
and the watch is equal to :
एक व्यापारी एक घडी और एक दीवार घडी 390 रुपये में खरीदता है । वह उन्हें घडी पर
10% और दीवार घडी पर 15% का लाभ कमाकर बेचता है । उसे 51.50 रुपये का लाभ होता
है । दीवार घडी और घडी की मूल कीमत के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात करें ?
108
(a) Rs. 80
(b) Rs. 120
(c) Rs. 110
(d) Rs. 100
Ques 86. A merchant fixed the selling price of his articles at Rs.700 after
adding 40% profit to the cost price. As the sale was very low at this price level,
he decided to fix the selling price at 10% profit . Find the new selling price.
एक व्यापारी ने क्रय मूल्य में 40% लाभ जोडने के बाद अपनी वस्तओ
ु ं का ववक्रय मूल्य
700 रुपये ननिातररत फकया। चूंफक इस मूल्य स्तर पर बबक्री बहुत कम थी, इसललए उसने
10% लाभ पर बबक्री मूल्य तय करने का िैसला फकया। नया ववक्रय मूल्य ज्ञात कीप्जए।
Ques 87. While selling to the retalier, a company allows 30% discount on the
marked price of their products. If the retailer sells those products at marked
price, his profit will be:
(a) 30%
17
(b) %
2
(c) 40%
6
(d) 42 %
7
109
Ques 88. The reduction of Rs. 12 in the selling price of an article will changes
1
5% gain into 2 % loss. The cost price of the article is :
2
Ques 89. The total cost of 8 buckets and 5 mugs is Rs. 92 and the total cost of
5 buckets and 8 mugs is Rs. 77. Find the cost of 2 mugs and 3 buckets.
(a) Rs. 35
(b) Rs. 70
(c) Rs. 30
(d) Rs. 38
Ques 90. If books bought at prices from Rs. 150 to Rs. 300 are sold at prices
ranging from Rs. 250 to Rs. 350. what is the greatest possible profit that might
be made in selling 15 books ?
यहद 150 रुपये से 300 रुपये तक की कीमतों पर खरीदी गई फकताबें 250 रुपये से 350
रुपये के बीच की कीमतों पर बेची जाती हैं। 15 फकताबों को बेचने में सबसे बडा संभाववत
लाभ क्या हो सकता है ?
110
(d) Rs. 3,000
Ques 91. A radio dealer sold a radio at a loss of 2.5%. Had he sold it for Rs.100
1 1
more, he would have gained 7 %. In order to gain 12 %, he should sell it for :
2 2
एक रे डियो िीलर ने एक रे डियो को 2.5% की हानन पर बेचा। अगर वह इसे 100 रुपये
अधिक में बेचता, तो उसे 7 % का लाभ होता। 12 % का लाभ प्रातत करने के ललए, उसे
1 1
2 2
इसे फकतने रुपये में बेचना चाहहए ?
Ques 92. The cost of manufacture of a tape recorder is Rs. 1500. The
manufacturer fixes the marked price 20% above the cost of manufacture. If the
manufacturer wants to gain 8%, what is the rate of discount that can be
allowed ?
(a) 20%
(b) 15%
(c) 11%
(d) 10%
(e) None of these
111
Ques 93. A man sells an article at a gain of 15%. If he had bought it at 10% less
and sold it for Rs. 4 less, he would have gained 25%. The cost price of the
article is :
Ques 94. A businessman bought an article and sold it at a loss of 5%. If he had
bought it for 10% less and sold it for Rs. 33 more, he would have had a profit of
30%. The cost price of the article is :
एक व्यापारी ने एक वस्तु खरीदी और उसे 5% की हानन पर बेच हदया। यहद वह इसे 10%
कम में खरीदता और 33 रुपये अधिक में बेचता, तो उसे 30% का लाभ होता। वस्तु का
क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें ?
112
A एक वस्तु B को 20% के लाभ पर बेचता है और B उसे C को 10% के लाभ पर बेचता है
और C उसे 12 % के लाभ पर D को बेचता है । यहद D 29.70 रुपये का भुगतान करता है ,
1
2
तो A ने वस्तु फकतने की खरीदी ?
(a) Rs. 40
(b) Rs. 10
(c) Rs. 20
(d) Rs. 30
(e) None of these
Ques 96. If the selling price of a product is increased by Rs. 162, then the
businessman will make a profit of 17% instead of a loss of 19%. The cost price
of the product is :
Ques 97. A man buys 3 cows and 8 goats for Rs. 47,200. Instead if he would
have bought 8 cows and 3 goats he would have had to pay Rs. 53,000 more.
Cost of one cow is :
एक आदमी 47,200 रुपये में 3 गाय और 8 बकररयां खरीदता है । इसके बजाय अगर वह
8 गाय और 3 बकररयां खरीदता तो उसे 53,000 रुपये अधिक दे ने पडते। एक गाय की
कीमत ज्ञात करें ?
113
(b) Rs. 12,000
(c) Rs. 13,000
(d) Rs. 10,000
(e) None of these
Ques 98. A retailer purchased radio sets at the rate of Rs. 400 each from a
wholesaler. He raised the price by 30% and then allowed a discount of 8% on
each set. His profit will be :
एक खुदरा ववक्रेता ने एक थोक व्यापारी से 400 रुपये प्रत्येक की दर से रे डियो सेट ख़रीदे ।
उसने कीमत में 30% की वद्
ृ धि की और फिर प्रत्येक सेट पर 8% की छूट दी। तो उसका
लाभ ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 19%
(b) 78.4%
(c) 22%
(d) 19.6%
(e) None of these
Ques 99. By selling 25 metres of cloth a trader gains the selling price of 5
metres of cloth. The gain of the trader in % is :
एक व्यापारी को 25 मीटर कपडा बेचने पर 5 मीटर कपडे के ववक्रय मूल्य के बराबर लाभ
होता है । तो व्यापारी का लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 25
(b) 20
(c) 28
(d) 29
(e) None of these
114
2
Ques 100. Gita buys a plot of land for Rs. 96,000. She sells of it at a loss of
5
6%. She wants to make a profit of 10% on the whole transaction by selling the
remaining land. The gain % on the remaining land is :
(a) 20
2
(b) 20
3
(c) 14
(d) 7
(e) None of these
एक वस्तु के अंफकत मूल्य पर 40% की छूट के बाद 30% और 45% के बाद 20% की
क्रलमक छूटों के बीच का अंतर 12 रुपये है । वस्तु का अंफकत मूल्य है ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 102. A dealer buys an article listed at Rs.100 and gets successive
discounts of 10% and 20%. He spends 10% of the Cost Price on transportation.
At what price should he sell the article to earn a profit of 15% ?
115
एक िीलर 100 रुपये अंफकत मूल्य की एक वस्तु खरीदता है और 10% तथा 20% की
क्रलमक छूट प्रातत करता है । वह लागत मूल्य का 10% पररवहन पर खचत करता है । 15%
का लाभ कमाने के ललए उसे वस्तु को फकस कीमत पर बेचना चाहहए?
Ques 103. A dealer sold a bicycle at a profit of 10%. Had he bought the bicycle
at 10% less price and sold it at a price Rs.60 more, he would have gained 25%.
The cost price of the bicycle was:
Ques 104. The marked price of a watch was Rs. 720. A man bought the same
for Rs.550.80 after getting two successive discounts. the first being 10%, the
second discount rate is :
एक घडी का अंफकत मूल्य 720 रुपये था। एक व्यप्क्त ने दो क्रलमक छूट प्रातत करने के
बाद उसे 550.80 रुपये में खरीदा। यहद पहली दर 10% है , तो दस
ू री छूट दर ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 12%
116
(b) 14%
(c) 15%
(d) 18%
(e) None of these
Ques 105. A fruit seller buys 240 apples for Rs. 600. Some of these apples are
bad and are thrown away. He sells the remaining apples at Rs. 3.50 each and
makes a profit of Rs.198. The% of apples thrown away are?
एक िल ववक्रेता 240 सेब 600 रुपये में खरीदता है । इनमें से कुछ सेब खराब हैं और उन्हें
िेंक हदया जाता है । वह शेष सेबों को ₹3.50 प्रत्येक पर बेचता है और ₹198 का लाभ
कमाता है । िेंके गए सेबों का प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 6%
(b) 5%
(c) 4%
(d) 7%
(e) None of these
Ques 106. A radio is sold at a profit of 20%. Had it been sold for Rs.60 more
than profit would have been 30%. The cost price of the radio is :
एक रे डियो को 20% के लाभ पर बेचा जाता है । अगर इसे 60 रुपये अधिक में बेचा जाता
तो लाभ 30% होता। तो रे डियो का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें ?
117
Ques 107. Two blends of a commodity costing Rs.35 and Rs.40 per kg
respectively are mixed in the ratio 2 : 3 by weight. If one-fifth of the mixture is
sold at Rs.46 per kg and the remaining at the rate Rs.55 per kg, the profit
percent is :
एक वस्तु के क्रमश: ₹35 और ₹40 प्रनत फकलो ग्राम की लागत वाले दो लमश्रणों को वज़न
के अनस
ु ार 2:3 के अनप
ु ात में लमधश्रत फकया जाता है । यहद लमश्रण का पांचवां हहस्सा( )
1
5
₹46 प्रनत फकलो पर बेचा जाता है और शेष ₹55 प्रनत फकलो की दर से बेचा जाता है , तो
लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 50
(b) 20
(c) 40
(d) 30
(e) None of these
Ques 108. A man purchases some oranges at the rate of 3 for 40 and the same
quantity at 5 for 60. If he sells all the oranges at the rate of 3 for 50, find his
gain or loss percent (to the nearest integer) :
118
Ques 109. A dealer fixed the price of an article 40% above the cost of
production. While selling it he allows a discount of 20% and makes a profit of
Rs. 48. The cost of production (in Rs.) of the article is :
एक िीलर ने एक वस्तु का मूल्य उत्पादन लागत से 40% अधिक ननिातररत फकया। इसे
बेचते समय वह 20% की छूट दे ता है और 48 रुपये का लाभ कमाता है । वस्तु की उत्पादन
लागत (₹ में ) ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 320
(b) 400
(c) 420
(d) 360
(e) None of these
Ques 110. A manufacturer fixes his selling price at 33% over the cost of
production. If cost of production goes up by 12% and manufacturer raises his
selling price by 10%, his percentage profit is :
5
(a) 36 %
9
5
(b) 30 %
8
(c) 35%
3
(d) 28 %
8
(e) None of these
Ques 111. Pooja wants to sell a watch at a profit of 20% . She bought it at 10%
less and sold it at Rs.30 less, but still she gained 20%. The cost price of watch :
119
पूजा 20% के लाभ पर एक घडी बेचना चाहती है। उसने इसे 10% कम पर खरीदा और इसे
30 रुपये कम पर बेचा, लेफकन फिर भी उसे 20% का लाभ हुआ। घडी का क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात
करें ?
Ques 112. A shopkeeper sold his goods at half the list price and thus lost 20%.
If he had sold on the listed price, his gain percentage would be :
एक दक
ु ानदार ने अपना माल सूची मूल्य के आिे पर बेचा और इस प्रकार उसे 20% की
हानन हुई। यहद वह सूचीबद्ि मूल्य पर बेचता, तो उसका लाभ प्रनतशत क्या होता ?
(a) 60%
(b) 72%
(c) 20%
(d) 35%
(e) None of these
1
(a) Rs. P
20
9
(b) Rs. P
20
9
(c) Rs. P
10
120
10
(d) Rs. P
9
(e) None of these
Ques 114. If bananas are bought at the rate of 4 for a rupee, how many must
1
be sold for a rupee so as to gain 33 %:
3
यहद एक रुपये में 4 की दर से केले खरीदे जाते हैं, तो 33 % लाभ प्रातत करने के ललए एक
1
3
रुपये में फकतने केले बेचे जाने चाहहए ?
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 2.5
(d) 2
(e) None of these
Ques 115. A man purchased an article for Rs.1500 and sold it at 25% above the
cost price.If he has to pay Rs.75 as tax on it his net profit percentage will be:
(a) 25%
(b) 30%
(c) 15%
(d) 20%
(e) None of these
121
Ques 116. In what proportions must water be added with milk to gain 20% by
selling the mixture at cost price?
(a) 5 : 1
(b) 1 : 1
(c) 1 : 5
(d) 4 : 1
(e) None of these
Ques 117. By selling 12 kg of potatoes for 63, a shopkeeper gains 5%. What
does his gain or lose percent by selling 50 kg of the same potatoes for 247.50 ?
(a) 1% profit
(b) 1% profit
(c) No profit no loss
(d) 2.5 % profit
(e) None of these
Ques 118. The printed price of an article is Rs.900 but the retailer gets a
discount of 40%. He sells the article for Rs.900. Retailer’s gain per cent is :
एक वस्तु का मुहद्रत मूल्य 900 रुपये है लेफकन खुदरा ववक्रेता को 40% की छूट लमलती है ।
वह वस्तु को 900 रुपये में बेचता है । खद
ु रा ववक्रेता का लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 40%
122
(b) 60%
2
(c) 66 %
3
1
(d) 68 %
3
(e) None of these
एक दक
ु ानदार ने क्रमशः 10% और 15% की दो क्रमागत छूटों पर 800 रुपये अंफकत एक
कुसी खरीदी। उसने पररवहन पर 28 रुपये खचत फकए और कुसी को 800 रुपये में बेच
हदया। उसका लाभ प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 40%
(b) 30%
(c) 25%
(d) 14%
(e) None of these
Ques 120. The marked price of a watch is Rs.1000. A retailer buys it at Rs.810
after getting two successive discounts of 10% and another rate which is
illegible. What is the second discount rate ?
एक घडी का अंफकत मूल्य 1000 रुपये है । एक खुदरा व्यापारी इसे दो क्रमागत: छूट 10%
और अन्य दर जो अस्पष्ट है , के बाद ₹810 में खरीदता है । तो दस
ू री छूट दर क्या है ?
(a) 15%
(b) 10%
(c) 8%
(d) 6.5%
(e) None of these
123
1
Ques 121. The marked price of an article is ₹200. A discount of 12 % is
2
allowed on the marked price and a profit of 25% is made The cost price of the
article is :
(a) ₹200
(b) ₹175
(c) ₹120
(d) ₹140
(e) None of these
Ques 122. A trader marked the selling price of an article at 10% above the cost
price. At the time of selling he allows a certain discount and suffers a loss of
1%. He allowed the discount of :
एक व्यापारी एक वस्तु का ववक्रय मूल्य क्रय मूल्य से 10% अधिक अंफकत करता है ।
बेचने के समय वह कुछ छूट दे ता है और उसे 1% की हानन होती है । तो उसकी छूट दर
ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
(a) 11%
(b) 10%
(c) 9%
(d) 10.5%
(e) None of these
124
the remaining ₹6,000 if he is to get as much as when 7% discount is allowed on
the total ?
(a) 5%
(b) 6%
(c) 7%
(d) 8%
(e) None of these
1
Ques 124. A salesman is allowed 5 % commission on the total sales made by
2
1
him plus a bonus of % on sales over ₹10,000. If his total earnings were ₹1,990.
2
his total sales (in ₹) was:
(a) 30,000
(b) 32,000
(c) 34,000
(d) 35,000
(e) None of these
Ques 125. A shop-keeper sells a badminton racket whose market price is ₹30,
at a discount of 15% and gives a shuttlecock costing ₹1.50 free with each
racket. Even then he makes a profit of 20%. His cost price, per racket is :
125
एक दक
ु ानदार एक बैिलमंटन रै केट, प्जसका बाजार मूल्य ₹30 है , 15% की छूट पर बेचता
है और प्रत्येक रै केट के साथ ₹1.50 का शटलकॉक ननःशुल्क दे ता है । फिर भी उसे 20% का
लाभ होता है । तो प्रनत रै केट उसका क्रय मूल्य ज्ञात करें ?
(a) ₹21.00
(b) ₹21.25
(c) ₹20.00
(d) ₹17.75
(e) None of these
Ques 126. A trader marked his goods at 20% above the cost price. He sold half
the stock at the marked price. one quarter at a discount of 20% on the marked
price and the rest at a discount of 40% on the marked price. His total gain is :
एक व्यापारी ने अपने माल को क्रय मूल्य से 20% अधिक पर अंफकत फकया। उसने आिा
माल अंफकत मूल्य पर बेचा। एक चौथाई माल अंफकत मूल्य पर 20% की छूट के साथ
और शेष अंफकत मूल्य पर 40% की छूट के साथ बेचा। उसका कुल लाभ ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
(a) 2%
(b) 4.5%
(c) 13.5%
(d) 15%
(e) None of these
एक दक
ु ानदार ₹ 450 अंफकत वस्तु पर दो क्रमागत छूट दे ता है । पहली छूट 10 प्रनतशत
है । यहद ग्राहक वस्तु के ललए ₹ 344.25 का भुगतान करता है , तो दी गई दस
ू री छूट क्या
होगी ?
126
(a) 14 percent
(b) 10 percent
(c) 12 percent
(d) 15 percent
(e) None of these
Ques 128. An article listed at ₹800 is sold at successive discounts of 25% and
15%. The buyer desires to sell it off at a profit of 20% after allowing a 10%
discount. What would be his list price?
₹ 800 में सूचीबद्ि एक वस्तु को 25% और 15% की क्रलमक छूट पर बेचा जाता है ।
खरीदार 10% छूट दे ने के बाद इसे 20% के लाभ पर बेचना चाहता है । उसका सूची मूल्य
क्या होगा ?
(a) ₹620
(b) ₹600
(c) ₹640
(d) ₹680
(e) None of these
Ques 129. The marked price of an electric iron is ₹300. The shopkeeper allows
a discount of 12% and still gains 10%. If no discount is allowed, his gain per
cent would have been :
(a) 20%
(b) 25%
(c) 27%
127
(d) 30%
(e) None of these
Ques 130. The marked price of a shirt and trousers are in the ratio 1 : 2. The
shopkeeper gives a 40% discount on the shirt. If the total discount on the shirt
and trousers is 30%, the discount offered on the trousers is :
(a) 15%
(b) 20%
(c) 25%
(d) 30%
(e) None of these
Ques 131. An article is listed at ₹920. A customer pays ₹742.90 for it after
getting two successive discounts. If the rate of first discount is 15%, the rate of
2nd discount is :
(a) 3%
(b) 5%
(c) 8%
(d) 12%
(e) None of these
128
Ques 132. An article is sold at a discount of 20% and an additional discount of
30% is allowed on cash payment. If Vidya purchased the article by paying
₹2240 in cash, the marked price of the article was :
एक वस्तु 20% की छूट पर बेची जाती है और नकद भुगतान पर 30% की अनतररक्त छूट
दी जाती है। यहद ववद्या ने ₹2240 नकद दे कर वस्तु खरीदी, तो वस्तु का अंफकत मूल्य था
:
(a) ₹4000
(b) ₹4368
(c) ₹4400
(d) ₹4480
(e) None of these
Ques 133. A shopkeeper marks the price of an item keeping 20% profit. If he
1
offers a discount of 12 % on the marked price, his gain percent will be :
2
एक दक
ु ानदार एक वस्तु का मूल्य 20% लाभ रखते हुए अंफकत करता है । यहद वह अंफकत
मूल्य पर 12 % की छूट दे ता है , तो उसका लाभ प्रनतशत क्या होगा ?
1
2
(a) 4.5%
(b) 5%
(c) 7.5%
(d) 8%
(e) None of these
Ques 134. In a shop shirts are usually sold at 40% above the cost price. During
a sale, the shopkeeper offers a discount of 10% off the usual selling price. If he
manages to sell 72 shirts for ₹13,608 then his cost price per shirt, (in ₹) is :
एक दक
ु ान में कमीजें आमतौर पर क्रय मूल्य से 40% अधिक पर बेची जाती हैं। एक बबक्री
के दौरान, दक
ु ानदार सामान्य बबक्री मूल्य से 10% की छूट प्रदान करता है । यहद वह 72
129
कमीजों को ₹13,608 में बेचता है , तो उसका प्रत्येक कमीज का क्रय मूल्य ( में ₹) ज्ञात
करें ?
(a) 210
(b) 150
(c) 149
(d) 125
(e) None of these
Ques 135. If an electricity bill is paid before the due date, one gets a reduction
of 4% on the amount of the bill. By paying the bill before the due date a person
got a reduction of ₹13. The amount of his electricity bill was :
(a) ₹125
(b) ₹225
(c) ₹325
(d) ₹425
(e) None of these
Ques 136. The marked price of a watch is ₹1,600. The shopkeeper gives
successive discounts of 10% and x% to the customer. If the customer pays
₹1,224 for the watch, the value of x is :
(a) 5%
(b) 10%
130
(c) 15%
(d) 20%
(e) None of these
एक वस्तु के सच
ू ी मल्
ू य पर p% और q% की क्रलमक छूट फकस एक छूट के बराबर है ?
𝑥𝑦
(a) (x - y - )%
100
𝑝𝑞
(b) (p - q - )%
100
𝑝𝑞
(c) (p + q - )%
100
𝑝𝑞
(d) (p + q + )%
100
(e) None of these
Ques 138. In a shop, shirts are usually sold at 40% above the cost price. During
a sale, the shopkeeper offers a discount of 10% off the usual selling price. If he
manages to sell 216 shirts for ₹13,608, then his cost price per shirt (in ₹) is :
एक दक
ु ान में , कमीजें आमतौर पर क्रय मल्
ू य से 40% अधिक पर बेची जाती हैं। एक
बबक्री के दौरान, दक
ु ानदार सामान्य बबक्री मूल्य से 10% की छूट प्रदान करता है । यहद वह
216 कमीजों को ₹13,608 में बेचता है , तो उसका प्रत्येक कमीज का क्रय मूल्य ( में ₹)
ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 210
(b) 50
(c) 149
(d) 125
(e) None of these
131
Ques 139. A merchant purchases a wrist watch for ₹450 and fixes its list price
in such a way that after allowing a discount of 10%, he earns a profit of 20% .
Find the list price of the watch.
एक व्यापारी ₹ 450 में एक कलाई घडी खरीदता है और उसका सूची मूल्य इस प्रकार
ननिातररत करता है फक 10% की छूट दे ने के बाद, वह 20% का लाभ कमाता है । घडी की
सूची मूल्य ज्ञात कीप्जए।
(a) ₹480
(b) ₹450
(c) ₹600
(d) ₹540
(e) None of these
Ques 140. The cost price of an article is 64% of the marked price. The gain
percentage after allowing a discount of 12% on the marked price :
(a) 37.5%
(b) 48%
(c) 50.5%
(d) 52%
(e) None of these
132
एक घडी बेचते समय एक दक
ु ानदार 5% की छूट दे ता है । यहद वह 6% की छूट दे ता है , तो
वह लाभ के रूप में ₹15 कम कमाता है , तो घडी का अंफकत मूल्य क्या है ?
(a) ₹1250
(b) ₹1400
(c) ₹1500
(d) ₹750
(e) None of these
Ques 142. A shopkeeper lists the price of an article as ₹500. But he gives a
certain discount which allows the buyer to pay ₹500 for the article including
10% sales tax. The rate of discount is :
एक दक
ु ानदार एक वस्तु का मल्
ू य ₹500 बताता है । लेफकन वह एक ननप्श्चत छूट दे ता है
जो खरीदार को 10% बबक्री कर सहहत वस्तु के ललए ₹500 का भग
ु तान करने की अनम
ु नत
दे ता है । छूट की दर ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
(a) 10%
1
(b) 10 %
11
1
(c) 9 %
11
(d) 11%
(e) None of these
Ques 143. The printed price of a book is ₹ 320. A retailer pays ₹ 244.80 for it.
He gets successive discounts of 10% and another rate. His second rate is :
(a) 15%
133
(b) 16%
(c) 14%
(d) 12%
(e) None of these
Ques 144. How much percent above the cost price should a shopkeeper mark
his goods so as to earn a profit of 32% after allowing a discount of 12% on the
marked price ?
एक दक
ु ानदार को अपने माल को क्रय मूल्य से फकतने प्रनतशत अधिक अंफकत करना
चाहहए ताफक अंफकत मूल्य पर 12% की छूट दे ने के बाद 32% का लाभ अप्जतत फकया जा
सके?
(a) 50%
(b) 40%
(c) 60%
(d) 45%
(e) None of these
1
Ques 145. A trader allows a trade discount of 20% and a cash discount of 6 %
4
on the marked price of the goods and gets a net gain of 20% of the cost . By
how much above the cost should the goods be marked for the sale ?
(a) 40%
(b) 50%
(c) 60%
(d) 70%
(e) None of these
134
Ques 146. A fan in a shop is offered at a discount of 10%. It is sold during
clearance sale at 6% discount over the already discounted price at ₹846. The
original marked price of the fan is :
एक दक
ु ान में एक पंखा 10% की छूट पर हदया जाता है । यह ननकासी बबक्री के दौरान
पहले से ही छूट मूल्य से 6% छूट पर ₹ 846 में बेचा जाता है । पंखे का मूल अंफकत मूल्य
ज्ञात करें ?
(a) ₹900
(b) ₹946
(c) ₹850
(d) ₹1000
(e) None of these
2
Ques 147. Mr. A bought a refrigerator with 16 % discount on the labelled
3
price. Had he bought it with a 25% discount, he would have saved ₹600. At
what price did he buy the refrigerator ?
(a) ₹6000
(b) ₹7200
(c) ₹7500
(d) ₹5000
(e) None of these
135
एक टे प ररकॉितर की ननमातण लागत ₹1,500 है । ननमातता ननमातण की लागत से 20%
अधिक अंफकत मूल्य तय करता है और इस तरह से छूट दे ता है फक 8% का लाभ प्रातत हो।
छूट की दर ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 12%
(b) 8%
(c) 20%
(d) 10%
(e) None of these
Ques 149. A toy train is marked at ₹400 and sold at a discount of 8% during
Ganesh puja . A shopkeeper announces a discount of 8% more. The amount he
will lose if he announces a single discount of 16% is :
(a) ₹2.56
(b) ₹3.84
(c) ₹4.16
(d) ₹5.78
(e) None of these
Ques 150. A tradesman gives 4% discount on the marked price and gives 1
article free for buying every 15 articles and thus gains 35%. The marked price is
increased above the cost price by :
136
(a) 40%
(b) 39%
(c) 50%
(d) 20%
(e) None of these
137
Solutions of Chapter 2:
Sol 2. (b)
Basic Method ,
According to question ,
138
Sol 4. (d) Given, SP of 5 articles = CP of 3 articles
𝑆𝑃 3
=
𝐶𝑃 5
Loss = 5 – 3 = 2
2
Loss = = X 100 = 40%
5
225
1 unit = 15
10 unit = 10 × 15 = Rs. 150
139
Sol 8. (c) According to question,
CP
100
5% loss 5% gain
95 105
Difference
10 units
10 units = Rs. 5
5
1 unit =
10
5
CP = 100 units = X 100 = Rs. 50
10
Old New
Price 5 20% increase 6
Consumption 6 decrease 5
Expenditure 30 30
1 2
% decrease = X 100 = 16 %
6 3
140
Sol 11. (a) According to question,
CP
100
8
SP = X CP
5
𝑆𝑃 8
= > 3 gain
𝐶𝑃 5
3
Gain % = X 100 = 60%
5
141
Sol 14. (d) According to question.
CP of 2 dozen bananas (24 bananas) is = Rs. 32
SP of 1 dozen bananas (12 bananas) is = Rs. 12
SP of 18 bananas is Rs. 18.
Now shopkeeper reduced to the rate Rs. 4/dozen
Now SP of 1 dozen bananas is Rs. 4
SP of 6 bananas is Rs. 2
SP of total 24 bananas is (2 dozens) is Rs. 18 +2 = 20
Loss = CP – SP
= 32 – 20 = Rs. 12
12
Loss % = X 100 = 37.5%
32
2
Loss % = X 100 = 4% loss
50
142
Sol 17. (b) According to question,
TV Refrigerator Total
CP 5X6 = 30 5X4 = 20 50
-20% loss + 20% profit
2 units loss
SP 4X6 = 24 6X4 = 24 48
100
Reduced price of Salt = Rs. = Rs. 5/kg.
20
1
12 % loss 6% profit
2
143
700 848
Difference
148 units
CP MP MP SP
100 115 100 88
15% above 12%
less
𝐶𝑃 100 20 𝑀𝑃 100 25
= = , = =
𝑀𝑃 115 23 𝑆𝑃 88 22
6 1
Profit % = X 100 = 1 %
500 5
144
4 units difference = Rs. 80 [Given]
1 unit = 20
100 units = 20×100 = Rs. 2000
CP of table = Rs. 2000
1 1
3 2
40 books + 60 books + 20 books = 120 books
X X X X3
Rs. 4 each Rs. 5 each Rs. 3 each 360 -- CP
Total , CP = 360
SP = 520
Profit = 520 - 360 = 160
160 4
Profit % = X 100 = 44 %
360 9
Same article
145
Price Article
* Purchase Rs.36 180
Rs. 45 180
𝐶𝑃 81
= > 1 unit loss → Rs. 3 (given)
𝑆𝑃 80
Total no of articles = 360 × 3 = 1080
8% loss
92 (SP) →Rs. 69
92 units →Rs. 69
69
1 unit → Rs.
92
3
100 units → X 100 = Rs. 75
4
CP of article is Rs. 75
If SP of article is Rs. 78
3
Profit % = X 100 = 4%
75
146
MP is 10% high of CP mean = Rs. 110
Discount always given on Marked Price
10
10% discount of MP means = X 110 = Rs. 11
100
SP = MP – Discount
SP = 110 – 11 = Rs. 99
𝐶𝑃 − 𝑆𝑃
Loss % = X 100
𝐶𝑃
100−99 1
= X 100 = X 100 = 1%
100 100
7 + 3 → 10
10 units = 100 kg.
1 unit = 10 kg
7 units = 70 kg.
He sell at 7% profit is 70 kg.
147
SP 4X9 = 36 + 36
↓ ↓
to make SP of both Goat same
70 units = 1008
1008
1 unit =
70
1008
45 units = X 45
70
72 × 9 = Rs. 648
CP of goat sold at loss = Rs. 648
148
1 unit = 7
100 units = 7 × 100 = Rs. 700
CP = Rs. 700
9 units = 7500
7500
1 unit =
9
7500
60 unit = X 60 = 50,000
9
MP = Rs. 50,000
149
same
20
Profit % = X 100 = 125%
16
150
Sol 36. (b) According to question,
SP = Rs. 144
CP is equal to percentage of profit
Note: In this type of question go through option.
Option (b): CP = Rs. 80
Profit% = 80%
80
SP = 80 + X 80 = Rs. 144 (Satisfied)
100
8 (CP)
1 1
12 % 12 %
2 2
Loss profit
7 → 9
Difference 2
2 units = 13
13
1 unit =
2
13
8 units = X 8 = Rs. 32
2
151
5% 5%
gain loss
105 (SP) → 95(SP)
Difference 10
10 units = 5
5
1 unit =
10
5
100 units = X 100 = 50
10
CP of article = Rs. 50
SP = 210 X (5+3)
= 210 × 8 = 1680
Profit = SP – CP
= 1680 – 1500 = 180
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
Profit = X 100
𝐶𝑃
180
= X 100 = 12%
1500
A : B
Investment 3 or 5
ratio 300 + 500 = 800
152
15% earn ↓ ↓ 10% loses ↓5 units loss
5 5
Loss % = X 100 = - % (-) sign shows loss
800 8
153
PROFIT
DISCOUNT
𝐶𝑃 5 𝑀𝑃 10
= =
𝑆𝑃 6 𝑆𝑃 9
CP SP MP
45 : 54 : 60
45 → 60
15 units
increase
15 1
Percentage raised = X 100 = 33 %
45 3
𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠
Loss % = X 100
𝐶𝑃
120
= X 100 = 12%
1000
154
48 × 4 = x (x – 4)
x² – 4x = 192
x² – 4x – 192 = 0
x² – 16x + 12x – 192 = 0
x (x – 16) +12 (x – 16) = 0
(x – 16) (x + 12) = 0
x = 16, – 12
original price = Rs. 16
New price = Rs. (16 – 4) = Rs. 12
According to question,
CP – SP = loss (SP of 96 hens)
144x – 144 = 96
144x = 96 + 144
144x = 240
240 5
x= =
144 3
5
CP of 1 hen = Rs.
3
5
CP of 144 hens = X 144 = Rs. 240
3
96
Loss % = X 100 = 40%
240
4% 10%
155
Loss profit
96(CP2) 110(SP1)
3
18 % 4 units difference
4
profit
114(SP2)
4 units = 6
6
1 unit =
4
6
100 units = × 100 = 150
4
6 3 3
(18 % = = 96 + X 96 = 114)
4 16 16
X Y
2000 → 5% PROFIT → 2100
↓ 2%
loss
2058 → 42 units gain
156
1 1
7 % 7 %
2 2
Loss profit
37 → 43
Difference 6 units
6 units = Rs. 3
3
1 unit =
6
3
40 units = X 40 = 20
6
CP = Rs. 20
2
Loss % = X 100 = 1%
200
Oranges Price
CP → 20 ×15 = 300 60 ×15 =900
30 ×10 = 300 60 ×10 = 600
157
to make oranges same
34 unit more
34
Raised % more = X 100 = 40%
85
158
Sol 55. (d) According to question,
Price → 5 6
20% increase
Commodity → 6 5
X4↓ 1 unit less ↓ X4
24 ↓X4 20
mangoes 4 mangoes
mangoes
24 mangoes CP = Rs. 40
40
1 mango =
24
40
15 mangoes CP = X 15 = Rs. 25
24
difference 1 unit
1 unit → Rs. 85
30 units → 30 × 85 = Rs. 2550
159
SP of 89 articles are = Rs. 5607
5067
SP of 1 article is = Rs. = Rs. 63
89
loss = CP – SP = 70 – 63
= Rs. 7
7
loss% = X 100 = 10%
70
160
10600 – CP = 2x ..... (ii)
Put the value of eq. (i) in eq. (ii)
10600 – CP = 2 (CP – 9400)
10600 – CP = 2CP – 18800
3CP = 29400
29400
CP = = 9800
3
CP = Rs. 9800
18 units 8% more
Profit
108
( new SP )
18
Profit % = X 100 = 20%
90
4
Sol 62. (a) Richa purchased on article= of its list price
5
Let list price = 50 units
Richa purchased at = 40 units
Purchased List price
40 50
161
60
( new SP )
20
Profit % = X 100 = 50%
40
6% 4%
Profit gain
106 → 104
Difference 2 units
2 units = Rs. 3
3
1 unit =
2
3
100 units = X 100 = 150
2
CP = Rs. 150
11 units → 143
143
1 unit → = 13
11
15 units → 13 × 15 = 195
the numbers of eggs he bought is = 195
162
Sol 65. (a) According to question,
Oranges Price
CP 8X12 = 96 34X12 = Rs.408
↓ ↓ 48 units profit
SP 12X8 = 96 57X8 = Rs.456
To make oranges
same
48 units → 45
45 15
1 unit → =
48 16
15
96 units → × 96 = 90
16
163
Sol 68. (d) According to question,
Articles Price
1 10
CP → +
1 14
24
↓ 2 profit
SP → 1 X2 = 2 13 X2 = 26
2 1
Profit % = X 100 = 8 %
24 3
20 kg 25 kg
1 unit → 5 kg
4 units → 5 × 4 = 20 kg
5 units → 5 × 5 = 25 kg
600
Original price of sugar per kg. = = 30 Rs. /kg
20
164
New SP = Rs. 300
Profit = 300 – 200
= Rs. 100
Now Profit become double Rs. 50 to Rs. 100
165
9 units profit
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
Profit % = X 100
𝐶𝑃
9
= X 100 = 25%
36
166
Sol 75. (a) According to question,
SP of mixture of milk and water = Rs. 9
Profit = 20%
100
CP of mixture of milk and water= 9 × = Rs. 7.5
120
Now we use allegation to find the ratio in which water and milk
mixed
Price of pure milk Price of pure water
10 0
7.5 2.5
3 : 1 → Ans
167
𝐶𝑃 5
= > 20% above
𝑀𝑃 6
𝐶𝑃 25
= > 8% profit
𝑆𝑃 27
To make CP same
CP SP MP
125 135 150
←
10% discount
A B 10 11
168
10% profit x x
B C 5 6
20% profit x x
C D 20 17
15% loss 1000 1122
↓x 50 ↓x 50
5000 56100 (given)
Ans.
169
231 units = 462
462
1 unit =
231
462
200 units = x 200
231
= 400
CP of A = Rs. 400
2
Loss % = x 100
32
1
=6 %
4
170
100
19% 17%
Loss gain
81 (SP1) → 117 (SP2)
Difference 36 units
36 units = 162
162
1 unit =
36
162
100 units = X 100 = 450
36
CP = Rs. 450
51.5
7 12.5
14 + 25 = 39 units
Difference 11 units
39 units = 390
390
1 unit =
39
390
11 units = X 11 = 110
39
= Rs. 110
171
Sol 86. (b) Let the CP of the article = 100
According to question,
100 (CP)
40% gain x5
140 (SP) 500
x5 Actual CP
700 ( 10% profit )
(Actual SP given ) 550 Ans.
( New SP)
400(CP)
1
5% 2 %
2
gain loss
420 → 390
172
Difference 30 units
30 units = 12
12
1 unit =
30
12
400 units = X 400 = 160
30
CP of article = Rs. 160
39y = 156
156
y= =4
39
173
SP = 350
Profit = SP – CP
= 350 – 150 = Rs. 200/book
Total Profit on 15 books = 200×15
= Rs. 3000
1
2.5% 7 %
2
loss gain
97.5 107.5
10 units more
10 units = 100
100
1 unit =
10
100
100 units = X 100 = Rs. 1000
10
CP of the radio = Rs. 1000
1 12.5
to gain 12 % SP of the radio = 1000 + X 1000
2 100
= Rs. 1125
to make CP same
CP SP MP
174
125 135 150
2.5 units = 4
4
1 unit =
2.5
4
100 units = X 100 = Rs. 160
2.5
CP of the article = Rs. 160
175
5% loss 10% less
95 (SP1) 90 (CP1)
↓ ↓ 30% profit
95 (SP1) 117 (SP2)
22 units more
22 units = 33
1 unit = 3
100 units = 300
176
Sol 96. (b) Let CP of the article = 100
According to question,
100(CP)
19% 17%
loss profit
81 (SP1) 117 (SP2)
36 units more
36 units = 162
162
1 unit =
36
162
100 units = X 100 = Rs. 450
36
CP of the article = Rs. 450
177
Sol 98. (d) According to question,
𝐶𝑃 10
= ↓ 13% above
𝑀𝑃 13
𝐶𝑃 25
= ↓ 8% discount
𝑆𝑃 23
to make MP same
CP : SP : MP
250 299 325
49 units profit
49
Profit % = X 100 = 19.6 % Ans.
250
178
Sol 100. (b) Let the number of unit land is = 500 units
CP of 1 unit land = Rs. 1
According to question,
500 ( units land )
2 3
part part
5 5
62 2
Gain % = x 100 = 20 %
300 3
𝑎𝑏
Sol 101. (c) According to first condition total discount = a + b –
100
40 𝑋 30
= 40 + 30 –
100
= 70 – 12
In the first condition total discount = 58% ...(i)
45 𝑋 20
In second condition total discount = 45 % + 20% –
100
⇒ total discount = 56%
⇒ According to question,
⇒ 58 % – 56% = Rs. 12
⇒ 2% = 12
⇒ 1% = 6
⇒ 100 % = 600
179
So, mark price will be Rs. 600
10%
CP1 SP1
₹100 +10 ₹110
180
= 100×24
C.P. = ₹2400
97.2
⇒ discount % = x 100
648
= 15%
+20% +30%
181
120 130
+10
difference 10
10 units → 60
1 unit → 6
100 units → 100 x 6 = 600
Therefore,
Cost price of the radio = ₹600
Sol 107. (c) Let the first blend be 2 kg and the second blend is 3 kg.
Total cost price = (35 x 2) (40 x 3)
= 70+120
= Rs. 190
1
Total SP = (1x 46) (4 x 55) ( of 5 kg =1 kg )
5
= Rs. 266
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
Profit percent = X 100
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶.𝑃
266−190
⇒ X 100
190
76
⇒ X 100 = 40%
190
Oranges Price
SP → 3 x10 = 30 50 x10 = 10 = 500
182
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
Gain percent = X 100
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶.𝑃
500−380
⇒ X 100
380
120
⇒ X 100 = 31.57
380
= 32%
+40%
Diff. 12 ↓ 140
112
discount 20%
Let CP be 100
12 units → Rs. 48
1 unit → Rs. 4
100 units → 4 × 100 = Rs. 400
183
34.3 5
Profit % = x 100 = 30 %
112 8
12 units difference
12 units → 30
30
1 unit →
12
30
100 units → x 100 = 250
12
CP of the watch = Rs. 250
184
75
Profit =
2
75 2
Profit % = X X 100
2 125
= 60%
18 units → P
𝑃
1 unit →
18
𝑃 10𝑃
20 units → × 20 =
18 9
Therefore,
10
C.P of A = Rs. P
9
185
Profit after selling = 25% of 1500
= ₹375
Net profit = ₹375 – ₹75
= ₹300
300
Net profit %= X 100 = 20%
1500
63 21
Sol 117. (b) SP of 1 potato = Rs. = Rs.
12 4
(100+𝑃%)
CP × = SP
100
105 21
CP × =
100 4
CP = Rs. 5
Gain or loss percent by selling 50 kg of the same potatoes for Rs.
247.50
CP of 50 kg potatoes = 50 × 5 = Rs. 250
Loss = 250 – 247.50 = Rs. 2.50
2.50
Loss% = x 100 = 1%
250
186
200 2
= % = 66 %
3 3
187
MP of 15 article = ₹15
96
SP of (15+1) article = 15 X = ₹14.40 `
100
14.40 32
SP of 16 article = X 100 = ₹ `
135 2
32 2
CP of 1 article = =₹
3 𝑋 16 3
2
1−
3
Required % = 2 x 100
3
1 3
= x x 100 = 50%
3 2
188
85
= × 30 = ₹25.50
100
S.P. of racket = 25.50 – 1.50
= ₹24
100
C.P. of racket = 24 × = ₹20
200
189
120 × 510 = 90 × x
x = ₹680
Sol 130. (c) Let the M.P. of shirt and trousers is ₹100 and ₹200
Shirt C.P. = 60% of 100 = ₹60
Total C.P. of shirt and trousers = 70% of 300
70
= × 300 = ₹210
100
C.P. of trousers = 210 – 60 = ₹150
Discount of trousers = 200 – 150 = ₹50
50
%= × 100 = 25%
100
190
Sol 132. (a) M.P. of the article = ₹x
According to question,
80% of 70% of x = 2240
80 70
x × x = 2240
100 100
x = ₹4000
191
13 𝑋 100
x= = ₹325
4
𝑥
x 1440 = (1440 – 1224)
100
= 216
216 𝑋 100
x=
1440
=15% Ans.
𝑝𝑞
Sol 137. (c) (p + q - )%
100
Sol 139. (c) Let the list price of the watch = 100 units
90
selling price after discount = 100 × = 90 units
100
100
cost price = S.P ×
100 + 𝑃%
100 5
= 90 × = 90 × units
120 6
192
According to question,
5
90 × units = Rs. 450
6
450 𝑋 6
1 units = = Rs. 6
90 𝑋 5
100 units = Rs. 600 Ans.
126 → 63
63 𝑋 100
100 → = ₹50
126
Cost Price of per shirt is ₹50
100−𝐷% 16
=
100+𝑃% 25
100−12% 16
=
100+𝑃% 25
88 16
=
100+𝑃% 25
88 𝑋 25
100 + P% = = 137.5
16
5% 6%
95 94
1 unit
1 unit = 15
193
100 units = Rs. 1500
𝐶𝑃 100−𝐷% 100−12 88
Sol 144. (a) = = = ) 44
𝑀𝑃 100+𝑃% 100+32 132
44
Required % = = x 100 = 50%
88
25 20 𝑋 25
Sol 145. (c) Single equivalent discount = (20 + - )%
4 400
194
= 25%
Let CP of article = Rs. 100
Therefore,
SP of article = Rs. 120 (20% profit)
Let MP of article = Rs. x
75
xX = 120
100
120 𝑋 100
x= = Rs. 160
75
120 𝑋 100
Required percentage = x 100 = 60%
100
10 𝑋 6
Sol 146. (d) Equivalent discount = (10 + 6- )%
100
= 16 – 0.6 = 15.4%
Let Marked price = ₹x
84.6
xX = 846
100
846 𝑋 100
x= = ₹1000
84.6
MP SP
6X2 5 X 2 = 10
) 1 UNIT
4X3 3X3 = 9
1 unit = 600
195
10 units = Rs. 600 × 10
= Rs. 6000
196
32 2
CP of 1 article = =₹
3 𝑋 16 3
2
1−
3
Required % = 2 x 100
3
1 3
= x x 100 = 50%
3 2
197
Chapter 3: Simple Interest
Ques 1. The difference between the simple interest received from two
different sources on Rs. 1500 for 3 years is Rs. 13.50. The difference between
their rates of interest is :
1500 रुपये पर 3 साल के ललए दो अलग-अलग स्रोतों से प्रातत सािारण ब्याज के बीच का
अंतर 13.50 रुपये है । तो उनकी ब्याज दरों के बीच का अंतर ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
(a) 0.1%
(b) 0.2%
(c) 0.3%
(d) 0.4%
(e) None of these
Ques 2. A sum of Rs. 400 amounts to Rs. 480 in 4 years. What will it amount to
if the rate of interest is increased by 2% ?
400 रुपये की रालश 4 साल में 480 रुपये हो जाती है । यहद ब्याज दर में 2% की वद्
ृ धि की
जाती है तो यह रालश क्या होगी?
Ques 3. A sum of Rs. 1750 is divided into two parts such that the interests on
the first part at 8% simple interest per annum and that on the other part at 6%
simple interest per annum are equal. The interest on each part (in rupees) is :
198
1750 रुपये की रालश को दो भागों में इस प्रकार ववभाप्जत फकया जाता है फक पहले भाग
पर ब्याज 8% की दर से वावषतक सािारण ब्याज और दस
ू रे भाग पर 6% की दे र से वावषतक
सािारण ब्याज के बराबर होता है । तो प्रत्येक भाग पर ब्याज (रुपयों में ) फकतना है ?
(a) 60
(b) 65
(c) 70
(d) 40
(e) None of these
Ques 4. A person lent Rs. 5,000 partly at the rate of 4 percent and partly at the
rate of 5 per cent per annum, at simple interest. The total interest after 2 years
is Rs. 440. The sum of money lent at each of the above rates is to be divided in
the ratio :
(a) 4 : 5
(b) 3 : 2
(c) 5 : 4
(d) 2 : 3
(e) None of these
Ques 5. Rs. 500 was invested at 12% per annum simple interest and a certain
sum of money invested at 10% per annum simple interest. If the total interest
on both the sum after 4 years is Rs. 480, the latter sum of money is :
199
500 रुपये 12% प्रनत वषत सािारण ब्याज पर और एक ननप्श्चत रालश 10% प्रनत वषत
सािारण ब्याज पर ननवेश की गई थी। यहद 4 वषों के बाद दोनों रालश पर कुल ब्याज 480
रुपये है , तो दस
ू री िनरालश ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 6. A lends Rs. 2500 to B and a certain sum to C at the same time at 7%
annual simple interest. If after 4 years A received interest of Rs. 1120 from B
and C, the sum lent to C is:
41 1
Ques 7. A sum of money becomes of itself in year at a certain rate of
40 4
simple interest. The rate of interest per annum is :
(a) 10%
200
(b) 1%
(c) 2.5%
(d) 5%
(e) None of these
Ques 8. A man loses Rs. 55.50 yearly when the annual rate of interest falls
from 11.5% to 10%. His capital (in rupees) is:
(a) 3700
(b) 7400
(c) 8325
(d) 1110
(e) None of these
Ques 9. A man took a loan from a bank at the rate of 12% per annum at simple
interest. After 3 year he had to pay Rs. 5400 as interest only for that period.
The principal amount borrowed by him was :
201
1
Ques 10. A sum of money at simple interest amounts to 1,012 in 2 year and
2
to Rs. 1067.20 in 4 years. The rate of interest per annum is :
सािारण ब्याज पर एक रालश 2 2 वषत में 1,012 और 4 वषों में 1067.20 रुपये हो जाती है ।
1
2
प्रनत वषत ब्याज दर है ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
(a) 2.5%
(b) 3%
(c) 4%
(d) 5%
(e) None of these
Ques 11. Mohan lent some amount of money at 9% simple interest and an
equal amount of money at 10% simple interest each for two years. If his total
interest was Rs. 760, what amount was lent in each case ?
मोहन ने कुछ रालश 9% सािारण ब्याज पर और उतनी ही रालश 10% सािारण ब्याज पर
दो वषों के ललए उिार दी। यहद उसका कुल ब्याज 760 रुपये था, तो प्रत्येक मामले में
फकतनी रालश उिार दी गई थी?
Ques 12. Simple interest on a certain sum at a certain annual rate of interest is
16
of the sum. If the number representing rate percent and time in years be
25
equal, then the rate of interest is :
202
(a) 8%
1
(b) 11 %
2
1
(c) 12 %
2
1
(d) 12 %
4
(e) None of these
1
Ques 13. If the annual rate of simple interest increases from 10% to 12 % , a
2
man’s yearly income increases by Rs. 1250. His principal (in rupees)is :
(a) 50,000
(b) 45,000
(c) 60,000
(d) 65,000
(e) None of these
Ques 14. If the simple interest on a certain sum of money for 15 months at
1
7 % per annum exceeds the simple interest on the same sum for 8 months at
2
1
12 % per annum by Rs. 32.50, then the sum of money (in Rs.) is :
2
(a) 312
(b) 312.50
(c) 3120
(d) 3120.50
(e) None of these
203
Ques 15. A man had Rs. 16,000, A part of which he lent at 4% and the rest at
5% per annum simple interest. If the total interest received was Rs. 700 in one
year, the money lent at 4% per annum was:
Ques 16. A sum of Rs 1500 is lent out in two parts in such a way that the
simple interest on one part at 10% per annum for 5 years is equal to that on
another part at 12.5% per annum for 4 years. The sum lent out at 12.5% is :
1500 रुपये की रालश को दो भागों में इस प्रकार उिार हदया जाता है फक एक भाग पर 10%
प्रनतवषत की दर से 5 वषों का सािारण ब्याज दस
ू रे भाग पर 4 वषों के ललए 12.5% प्रनत
वषत के सािारण ब्याज के बराबर हो। 12.5% पर फकतनी रालश उिार दी गई ?
Ques 17. If Rs. 64 amount to 83.20 in 2 years what will Rs. 86 amount to in 4
years at the same rate percent per annum?
204
यहद 2 वषत में 64 रुपये की रालश 83.20 हो जाती है , तो 4 वषों में समान दर प्रनतशत प्रनत
वषत 86 रुपये की रालश क्या होगी?
(a) Rs.132.50
(b) Rs.135.60
(c) Rs. 137.60
(d) None of these
Ques 18. A person invests money in three different schemes for 6 years, 10
years and 12 years at 10 percent, 12 percent and 15 percent simple interest
respectively. At the completion of each scheme, he gets the same interest. The
ratio of his investment is :
(a) 6 : 3 : 2
(b) 2 : 3 : 4
(c) 3 : 4 : 6
(d) 3 : 4 : 2
(e) None of these
Ques 19. A person deposited Rs. 400 for 2 years, Rs. 550 for 4 years and Rs.
1,200 for 6 years. He received the total simple interest of Rs. 1,020. The rate of
interest per annum is :
एक व्यप्क्त ने 2 साल के ललए 400 रुपये, 4 साल के ललए 550 रुपये और 6 साल के ललए
1,200 रुपये जमा फकए। उसे 1,020 रुपये का कुल सािारण ब्याज प्रातत हुआ। तो प्रनत
वषत ब्याज दर क्या है ?
(a) 10%
205
(b) 5%
(c) 15%
(d) 20%
(e) None of these
1
Ques 20. The simple interest on a sum of money is of the principal and the
16
number of years is equal to the rate percent annum. The rate per annum is:
1
(a) 1 %
2
1
(b) 2 %
2
1
(c) 3 %
2
1
(d) 4 %
2
(e) None of these
Ques 21. A borrows Rs. 800 at the rate of 12% per annum simple interest and
B borrows Rs. 910 at the rate of 10% per annum, simple interest. In how many
years will their amounts of debt be equal?
A 12% वावषतक सािारण ब्याज की दर से 800 रुपये उिार लेता है और B 10% वावषतक
सािारण ब्याज की दर से 910 रुपये उिार लेता है । फकतने वषों में उनके ऋण की रालश
समान होगी?
(a) 18 years
(b) 20 years
(c) 22 years
(d) 24 years
(e) None of these
206
Ques 22. A person lends 40% of his sum of money at 15% per annum, 50% of
rest at 10% per annum and the rest at 18% per annum rate of interest. What
would be the annual rate of interest, if the interest is calculated on the whole
sum ?
एक व्यप्क्त अपनी रालश का 40% भाग 15% प्रनत वषत, शेष का 50% भाग 10% प्रनत वषत
और शेष भाग 18% वावषतक ब्याज दर पर उिार दे ता है । ब्याज की वावषतक दर क्या होगी,
यहद ब्याज की गणना परू ी रालश पर की जाती है ?
(a) 13.4%
(b) 14.33%
(c) 14.4%
(d) 13.33%
(e) None of these
Ques 23. A part of Rs. 1500 was lent at 10% per annum and the rest at 7% per
annum simple interest. The total interest earned in three year was Rs. 396. The
sum lent at 10% was :
1500 रुपये का एक हहस्सा 10% प्रनत वषत और शेष 7% प्रनत वषत सािारण ब्याज पर उिार
हदया गया था। तीन साल में अप्जतत कुल ब्याज 396 रुपये था। 10% पर उिार दी गई
िनरालश ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
Ques 24. A man lent Rs. 60,000, partly at 5% and the rest at 4% simple
interest. If the total annual interest is Rs. 2560, the money lent at 4% was:
207
एक व्यप्क्त ने 60,000 रुपये, आंलशक रूप से 5% और शेष 4% सािारण ब्याज पर उिार
हदए। यहद कुल वावषतक ब्याज रु 2560 है , तो 4% की दर से उिार दी गयी िनरालश ज्ञात
करें ?
Ques 25. A sum of money at a certain rate per annum of simple interest
doubles in the 5 years and at a different rate becomes three times in 12 years.
The lower rate of interest per annum is :
(a) 15%
(b) 20%
3
(c) 15 %
4
2
(d) 16 %
3
(e) None of these
1
Ques 26. Out of Rs. 50,000, that a man has, he lends Rs. 8000 at 5 % per
2
annum simple interest and Rs. 24,000 at 6% per annum simple interest. He
lends the remaining money at a certain rate of interest so that he gets total
annual interest of Rs. 3680. The rate of interest per annum, at which the
remaining money is lent, is:
एक आदमी के पास 50,000 रुपये हैं , प्जस,इ से वह 8000 रुपये 5 % प्रनत वषत सािारण
1
2
ब्याज पर और 24,000 रुपये 6% वावषतक सािारण ब्याज पर उिार दे ता है । वह शेष
208
िनरालश को एक ननप्श्चत ब्याज दर पर उिार दे ता है ताफक उसे 3680 रुपये का कुल
वावषतक ब्याज प्रातत हो। प्जस वावषतक िन से शेष रालश उिार दी गयी, वह क्या है ?
(a) 5%
(b) 7%
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) None of these
1
Ques 27. The simple interest on a sum of money is of the principal and the
4
number of years is equal to rate percent annum. The rate percent is :
(a) 2.5%
(b) 5%
(c) 7.5%
(d) 10%
(e) None of these
Ques 28. A sum was invested on simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years.
Had it been put at 3% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 72 more. The sum
is :
209
(e) None of these
Ques 29. A lent Rs. 5000 to B for 2 years and Rs. 3000 to C for 4 years on
simple interest at the same rate of interest and received Rs. 2200 in all from
both as interest. The rate of interest per annum is :
(a) 7%
(b) 5%
1
(c) 7 %
8
(d) 10%
(e) None of these
1
Ques 30. In how many years will a sum of money double itself at 6 % simple
4
interest per annum ?
(a) 24 years
(b) 20 years
(c) 16 years
(d) 12 years
(e) None of these
1
Ques 31. The simple interest on a sum of money is of the principal and the
9
number of years is equal to the rate of interest per annum. The rate per
annum is :
210
एक िनरालश पर सािारण ब्याज मूलिन का है और वषों की संख्या वावषतक ब्याज दर
1
9
के बराबर है । प्रनत वषत की दर ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 3%
1
(b) %
3
1
(c) 3 %
3
3
(d) %
10
(e) None of these
Ques 32. A sum of money was invested at a certain rate of simple interest for
2 years. Had it been invested at 1% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 24
more interest. The sum of money is :
Ques 33. Rs. 800 becomes Rs. 956 in 3 years at a certain rate of simple
interest. If the rate of interest is increased by 4%, what amount will Rs. 800
become in 3 years ?
सािारण ब्याज की एक ननप्श्चत दर पर 3 वषों में 800 रुपये 956 रुपये हो जाते हैं। यहद
ब्याज की दर में 4% की वद्
ृ धि की जाती है , तो 3 वषों में 800 रु की रालश फकतनी हो
जाएगी?
211
(a) Rs. 1020.80
(b) Rs. 1025
(c) Rs. 1052
(d) Rs. 1050
(e) None of these
1
Ques 34. On a certain sum, the simple interest at the end of 6 years becomes
4
3
of the sum. The rate of interest is :
8
एक ननप्श्चत रालश पर, 6 वषों के अंत में सािारण ब्याज रालश का हो जाता है । ब्याज
1 3
4 8
दर ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
(a) 5%
(b) 6%
(c) 7%
(d) 8%
(e) None of these
Ques 35. John invested a sum of money at an annual simple interest rate of
10% . At the end of four years the amount invested plus interest earned was
Rs. 770. The amount invested was:
जॉन ने 10% की वावषतक सािारण ब्याज दर पर एक रालश का ननवेश फकया। चार वषों के
अंत में ननवेश की गई रालश और अप्जतत ब्याज 770 रुपये था। ननवेश की गई रालश फकतनी
थी ?
212
Ques 36. In what time will Rs. 1860 amount to 2,641.20 at simple interest 12%
per annum ?
12% प्रनत वषत सािारण ब्याज पर 1860 रुपये फकतने समय में 2,641.20 हो जायेंगे ?
(a) 3 years
1
(b) 3 years
2
(c) 4 years
1
(d) 4 years
2
(e) None of these
Ques 37. The rate of interest per annum at which the total simple interest of a
certain capital for 1 year is equal to the total simple interest of the same
capital at the rate of 5% per annum for 2 years is :
5
(a) %
2
(b) 10%
(c) 25%
(d) 12.5%
(e) None of these
Ques 38. Rs. 12000 is divided into two parts such that the simple interest on
the first part for 3 years at 12% per annum may be equal to the simple interest
1
on the second part for 4 years at 16% per annum. The ratio of the first part to
2
the second part is :
213
12000 रुपये को दो भागों में ववभाप्जत फकया जाता है ताफक पहले भाग पर 3 साल के
ललए 12% प्रनत वषत की दर से सािारण ब्याज, दस
ू रे भाग पर 4 वषों के ललए 16% प्रनत
1
2
वषत की दर से सािारण ब्याज के बराबर हो। पहले भाग का दस
ू रे भाग से अनुपात क्या है
?
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 3
(d) 3 : 2
(e) None of these
Ques 39. Arun lends Rs. 20,000 to two of his friends. He gives Rs. 12,000 to the
first at 8% p.a. simple interest. Arun wants to make a profit of 10% on the
whole. The simple interest rate at which he should lend the remaining sum of
money to the second friend is :
अरुण अपने दो दोस्तों को 20,000 रुपये उिार दे ता है । वह पहले व्यप्क्त को 8% प्रनत वषत
सािारण ब्याज पर 12,000 रुपये दे ता है । अरुण कुल लमलाकर 10% का लाभ कमाना
चाहता है। अतः उसे शेष रालश दस
ू रे लमत्र को फकस सािारण दर पर उिार दे नी चाहहए ?
(a) 8%
(b) 16%
(c) 12%
(d) 13%
(e) None of these
Ques 40. A person invests Rs. 12,000 as fixed deposit at a bank at the rate of
10% per annum simple interest. But due to some pressing needs he has to
withdraw the entire money after 3 years, for which the bank allowed him a
lower rate of interest. If he gets Rs. 3320 less than what he would have got at
the end of 5 years, the rate of interest allowed by the bank is :
214
एक व्यप्क्त 10% प्रनत वषत सािारण ब्याज की दर से एक बैंक में सावधि जमा के रूप में
12,000 रुपये का ननवेश करता है । लेफकन कुछ दबाव की वजह से उन्हें 3 साल बाद पूरा
पैसा ननकालना पडा, प्जसके ललए बैंक ने उन्हें कम ब्याज दर की अनुमनत दी। यहद उसे 5
वषत के अंत में प्रातत होने वाली रालश से 3320 रुपये कम लमलते हैं, तो बैंक द्वारा अनुमत
ब्याज दर क्या है ?
5
(a) 7 %
9
4
(b) 7 %
9
8
(c) 7 %
9
7
(d) 8 %
9
(e) None of these
(a) 4.5%
(b) 5%
(c) 5.5%
(d) 5.2%
(e) None of these
Ques 42. A certain sum of money lent out at simple interest amounts to Rs.
1380 in 3 years and Rs. 1500 in 5 years. Find the rate per cent per annum :
215
सािारण ब्याज पर उिार दी गई एक ननप्श्चत रालश 3 वषों में 1380 रुपये और 5 वषों में
1500 रुपये हो जाती है । प्रनत वषत दर प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 3%
(b) 3.5%
(c) 4%
(d) 5%
(e) None of these
Ques 43. A person deposited Rs. 500 for 4 years and Rs. 600 for 3 years at the
same rate of simple interest in a bank. Altogether he received Rs.190 as
interest. The rate of simple interest per annum was :
एक व्यप्क्त ने एक बैंक में समान सािारण ब्याज दर पर 4 वषत के ललए 500 रुपये और 3
वषत के ललए 600 रुपये जमा फकए। कुल लमलाकर उन्हें ब्याज के रूप में 190 रुपये लमले।
प्रनत वषत सािारण ब्याज की दर क्या थी ?
(a) 4%
(b) 5%
(c) 2%
(d) 3%
(e) None of these
Ques 44. If x,y,z are three sum of money such that y is the simple interest on x
and z is the simple interest on y for the same time and at the same rate of
interest, then we have :
यहद x,y,z तीन रालशयाँ हैं जैसे फक y, x का सािारण ब्याज है और z, y का सािारण ब्याज
है । इन दोनों प्स्तधथयों में यहद समय तथा वावषतक दर सामान हो तो क् x,y तथा z में क्या
सम्बन्ि है ?
216
(a) x² = xy
(b) xyz = 1
(c) x² = yz
(d) y² = zx
Ques 45. A sum was lent at simple interest at a certain rate for 2 years. Had it
been lent at 3% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 300 more. The original
sum of money was :
एक रालश को सािारण ब्याज पर एक ननप्श्चत दर पर 2 वषत के ललए उिार हदया गया था।
अगर इसे 3% अधिक दर पर उिार हदया गया होता, तो इसे 300 रुपये अधिक लमलते।
मूल िन रालश ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 46. Nitin borrowed some money at the rate of 6% p.a. for the first three
years, 9% p.a. for the next five years and 13% p.a. for the period beyond eight
years. If the total interest paid by him at the end of eleven years is Rs. 8,160,
the money borrowed by him (in Rs.) was :
नननतन ने पहले तीन वषों के ललए 6% प्रनत वषत, अगले पांच वषों के ललए 9% प्रनत वषत और
आठ वषों से अधिक की अवधि के ललए 13% प्रनत वषत की दर से कुछ िन उिार ललया।
यहद लयारह वषों के अंत में उसके द्वारा भुगतान फकया गया कुल ब्याज 8,160 रुपये है ,
तो उसके द्वारा उिार ली गई रालश (₹ में ) फकतनी थी ?
(a) 12,000
(b) 6,000
217
(c) 8,000
(d) 10,000
(e) None of these
Ques 47. In what time will Rs. 8000, at 3% per annum, produce the same
interest as Rs. 6000 does in 5 years at 4% simple interest ?
फकतने समय में 8000 रुपये 3% वावषतक की दर से उतना ही ब्याज दे गा प्जतना 6000
रुपये 4% सािारण ब्याज पर 5 साल में लमलता है ?
(a) 5 years
(b) 6 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 4 years
(e) None of these
Ques 48. Prakash lends a part of Rs. 20,000 at 8% simple interest and
4
remaining at % simple interest. His total income after a year was Rs. 800. Find
3
the sum lent at 8%.
218
Ques 49. Ram deposited a certain sum of money in a company at 12% per
annum simple interest for 4 years and deposited equal amount in fixed deposit
in a bank for 5 years at 15% per annum simple interest. If the difference in the
interest from two sources is Rs.1350 then the sum deposited in each case is:
राम ने एक कंपनी में 4 साल के ललए 12% प्रनत वषत सािारण ब्याज पर एक ननप्श्चत
रालश जमा की और 15% प्रनत वषत सािारण ब्याज पर 5 साल के ललए सावधि जमा में
समान रालश जमा की। यहद दो स्रोतों से ब्याज में 1350 रुपये अंतर है तो प्रत्येक मामले में
फकतनी रालश जमा की गई ?
1
Ques 50. In certain years a sum of money is doubled itself at 6 % simple
4
interest per annum, then the required time will be :
एक ननप्श्चत रालश 6 % वावषतक सािारण ब्याज पर फकतने समय में दोगुनी हो जाएगी ?
1
4
1
(a) 12 years
2
(b) 8 years
2
(c) 10 years
3
(d) 16 years
(e) None of these
Ques 51. A and B borrowed ₹2,000 and ₹3,000 respectively at the same rate of
1
interest for 2 years. If B paid ₹125 more interest than A, find the rate of
2
interest :
219
A और B ने 2 वषों के ललए समान ब्याज दर पर क्रमशः ₹2,000 और ₹3,000 उिार
1
2
ललए। यहद B ने A से ₹125 अधिक ब्याज का भग
ु तान फकया, तो ब्याज की दर ज्ञात
कीप्जए ?
(a) 7%
(b) 8%
(c) 6%
(d) 5%
(e) None of these
8
Ques 52. The simple interest on a sum of money is of the sum. If the
25
number of years is
numerically half the rate percent per annum, then the rate percent per annum
is :
(a) 5
(b) 4
1
(c) 6
4
(d) 8
(e) None of these
Ques 53. A sum of ₹7,930 is divided into 3 parts and given at loan at 5% simple
interest to A, B and C for 2, 3 and 4 years respectively. If the amounts of all
three are equal after their respective periods of loan, then the A received a
loan of :
220
₹ 7,930 की रालश को 3 भागों में ववभाप्जत फकया जाता है और A,B और C को क्रमशः 2, 3
और 4 वषों के ललए 5% सािारण ब्याज पर ऋण हदया जाता है । यहद ऋण की संबंधित
अवधि के बाद तीनों की रालश समान है , तो A को प्रातत ऋण की रालश फकतनी थी ?
(a) ₹2,800
(b) ₹3,050
(c) ₹2,750
(d) ₹2,760
(e) None of these
Ques 54. The time required for a sum of money to amount to four times itself
at 15% simple interest p.a. will be :
एक िनरालश 15% प्रनतवषत के सािारण ब्याज पर फकतने समय में स्वयं की 4 गुणा हो
जाएगी ?
(a) 20 years
(b) 30 years
(c) 10 years
(d) 15 years
(e) None of these
Ques 55. A man buys a TV priced at 16000. He pays 4000 at once and the rest
after 15 months on which he charges a simple interest at the rate of 12% per
year. The total amount he pays for the TV is :
(a) ₹18,200
221
(b) ₹17,200
(c) ₹17,800
(d) ₹16,800
(e) None of these
Ques 56. Mr. Dutta desired to deposit his retirement benefit of ₹3 lacs partly
to a post office and partly to a bank at 10% and 6% interests respectively. If his
monthly interest income was ₹2000, then the difference of his deposits in the
post office and in the bank was :
श्री दिा अपने सेवाननववृ ि लाभ ₹3 लाख को आंलशक रूप से िाकघर में और आंलशक रूप
से बैंक को क्रमशः 10% और 6% ब्याज पर जमा करना चाहते थे। यहद उसकी मालसक
ब्याज आय ₹2000 थी, तो िाकघर और बैंक में उसकी जमा रालश का अंतर फकतना था ?
(a) ₹1,00,000
(b) ₹40,000
(c) ₹50,000
(d) Nil
(e) None of these
Ques 57. A boy aged 12 years is left with ₹100,000 which is under a trust. The
trustees invest the money at 6% per annum and pay the minor boy a sum of
₹2500, for his pocket money at the end of each year. The expenses of trust
come out to be ₹500 per annum. Find the amount that will be handed over to
the minor boy after he attains the age of 18 years :
12 साल की उम्र के एक लडके के पास ₹100,000 बचे हैं जो एक रस्ट के अिीन है । रस्टी
6% प्रनत वषत की दर से पैसे का ननवेश करते हैं और प्रत्येक वषत के अंत में नाबाललग लडके
को उसकी जेब खचत के ललए ₹ 2500 का दे ते हैं। रस्ट का खचत प्रनत वषत ₹500 ननकलता है ।
18 वषत की आयु प्रातत करने के बाद नाबाललग लडके को फकतनी रालश दी जाएगी ?
(a) ₹125000
(b) ₹118000
222
(c) ₹150000
(d) ₹120000
(e) None of these
Ques 58. The rate of simple interest per annum of bank being decreased from
1
5% to 3 % , the annual income of a person from interest was less by ₹105. The
2
sum deposited at the bank was :
(a) ₹7,000
(b) ₹6,000
(c) ₹7,200
(d) ₹6,800
(e) None of these
Ques 59. Tushar borrowed a sum of ₹12,000 at 15% per annum from a money-
lender on 13th January, 1987 and returned the amount on 8th June, 1987 to
clear his debt. Then the amount paid by Tushar to the money-lender to clear
his debt was :
तष
ु ार ने 13 जनवरी, 1987 को एक साहूकार से 15% प्रनत वषत की दर से ₹12,000 उिार
ललए और 8 जून, 1987 को अपना कजत चक
ु ाने के ललए रालश वापस कर दी। तब तुषार
द्वारा साहूकार को अपना कजत चुकाने के ललए फकतनी रालश भुगतान की गई ?
(a) ₹15,000
(b) ₹11,394
(c) ₹12,720
(d) ₹13,650
(e) None of these
223
Ques 60. Equal sums of money are lent to X and Y at 7.5% per annum for a
period of 4 years and 5 years respectively. If the difference in interest, paid by
them was Rs. 150, the sum lent to each was :
X और Y को समान रालश क्रमशः 4 वषत और 5 वषत की अवधि के ललए 7.5% प्रनत वषत की
दर से उिार दी जाती है । यहद उनके द्वारा भग
ु तान फकए गए ब्याज में अंतर 150 रुपये
था, तो प्रत्येक को फकतनी रालश दी गई थी ?
224
SOLUTIONS OF CHAPTER 3:
Sol 1. (c) Let the rate of interest for two different sources is r1 and r2
respectively.
According to the question ,
1500 × 𝑟1 × 3 1500 𝑃× 𝑟2 × 3
– = 13.50
100 100
4500 r1 – 4500 r2 = 1350
1350
(r1 – r2 ) = = 0.3%
4500
225
440 100
Sol 4. (b) Avg. rate of interest = × = 4.4%
5000 2
By using mixture and alligation Rule,
Ist part IInd part
4% 5%
4.4%
226
S.I. received from B = ₹700
Remaining S.I. that is received from C =
₹1120 – ₹700 = ₹420
100
Principal = 420 × = ₹1500
28
+ 1 unit
1 100
Required rate % = × x 4 = 10%
40 1
11.5% 10%
11.5 10
1.5 diff
227
According to the question ,
36% of sum = 5400
5400
1% of sum =
36
5400
sum = ×100 = ₹15000
36
Hence, required sum = ₹15000
3
Interest in years = 55.20
2
55.20
Interest in 1 year = × 2 = ₹36.80
3
Interest in 4 years = 36.80 × 4 = ₹147.2
Principal = Amount – Interest = 1067.20 – 147.20
= ₹920
36.80
Required Rate% = × 100 = 4%
920
228
16
x
25
Time(t) = Rate(R%) (Given)
25 × 𝑅 × 𝑅
16 = = R² = 64
100
R = 8%
1
10% 12 %
2
gain
10 12.5
+ 2.5
15
Sol 14. (c) T1 = 15 months = years
12
1 15
R1 = 7 % = %
2 2
8
T2 = 8 months = years,
12
1 25
R2 = 12 % = %
2 2
Let the principal,
According to the question,
𝑃 𝑋 15 𝑋 15 𝑃 𝑋 25 𝑋 8
– = 32.50
12 𝑋 2 𝑋 100 12 𝑋 2 𝑋 100
225𝑃 200𝑃
– = 32.50
2400 2400
25𝑃
= 32.50
2400
229
⇒ P = ₹3120
Hence required principal = ₹3120
35
%x8
8
35%
Ratio of
amounts ⇒ 5 : 3
230
16000
Required part = x5
(5+3)
= Rs. 10,000
Sol 18. (a) Let the principal in each case = 100 units
According to the question,
Ist part IInd part IIIrd part
Principal → 100 ×6 100 ×3 100×2
231
Rate % → 10 12 15
Time → 6 10 12
232
800 + 96t = 910 + 91t
5t = 110
t = 22 years
Hence, after 22 years the amount will be equal.
2 1
Sol 22. (c) 40% = , 50% =
5 2
Let the total amount = 100
According to the question,
100
40%
40 30 30
15% ↓ 10% ↓ 18% ↓
6 3 5.4
(6+3+5.4)
Required Rate of interest = x 100
100
= 14.4%
44
%x5
5
233
Note: To make your calculation easier, multiplying each part by 5.
44%
Ratio of 9 : 6
amounts ⇒ 3 : 2
2560
Sol 24. (b) Average rate of interest = x 100
60000
256 64
= = %
60 15
Now by using alligation method,
Ist part IInd part
5 x 15 = 75% 4 x 15 = 60%
64
% x 15
15
234
Ratio of
amounts ⇒ 4 : 11
+1
difference (interest)
1 100 100
Required Rate % = x = = 20%
1 5 5
Case (ii)
Principal Amount
1 3
+2
difference (interest)
2 100 50 2
Required Rate % = x = = 16 %
1 12 3 3
235
According to the question,
8000 11 24000 𝑋 6 18000 𝑋 𝑅
x x1+ x1+ x1
100 12 100 100
= 3680
44000 144000 18000𝑅
+ + = 3680
100 100 100
188000 18000𝑅
+ = 3680
100 100
18000𝑅
= 3680 - 1880
100
180R = 1800
R = 10%
Hence, required rate % = 10%
236
Sol 29. (d) Let the Rate % = R
According to the question,
5000 𝑋 2 𝑋 𝑅 3000 𝑋 4 𝑋 𝑅
+ = 2200
100 100
100R + 120R = 2200
220 R = 2200
R = 10%
Hence required rate % = 10%
+P
Difference
𝑃 100
Required time = X X 4 = 16 years
𝑃 25
237
Sol 33. (c) Principal Amount
800 956
+156
(interest)
156 100 52 13
Rate % = × = = %
100 3 8 2
13
Increased in Rates = ( + 4) % = 10.5%
2
800 𝑋 10.5 𝑋 3
New interest = = Rs. 252
100
Hence, amount = Rs. (800 + 252) = Rs. 1052
238
Amount = Rs. 2641.20
Interest = Rs. (2641.20 – 1860) = Rs. 781.20
By using formula,
781.20 𝑋 100 1
Required time = = 3 years
1860 𝑋 12 2
20000 𝑋 10 𝑋 1
Sol 39. (d) Total profit = = Rs.2000
100
According to the question,
Case (I):
12000 𝑋 8 𝑋 1
Interest = = Rs. 960
100
Remaining interest (profit) = (2000 – 960)
= Rs. 1040
Remaining principal = (20000–12000) = Rs. 8000
1040
Required Rate% = x 100 = 13%
8000
239
Rate % = 10%
Interest paid by the person in 5 years,
12000 𝑋 10 𝑋 5
= Rs. 6000
100
Interest received by the person after 3 years,
= Rs. (6000 – 3320) = Rs. 2680
By using formula,
2680 100 67 4
Rate% = x = =7 %
12000 3 9 9
4
Hence required Rate% = 7 %
9
240
Sol 44. (d) Let the time be ‘t’ years and the rate of interest is R%.
According to the question,
Case (I):
𝑥×𝑅×𝑇
y= …………. (i)
100
Case (II):
𝑦 × 𝑅 ×𝑇
z= …………. (ii)
100
241
800 × 3 ×𝑡 6000 × 5 ×4
=
100 100
240 t = 1200
t = 5 years
Hence required time = 5 years
800
Sol 48. (a) Avg. rate of interest = x 100 = 4%
20000
By alligation Rule,
Ist part IInd part
4
8% %
3
4%
Ratio of
4
amounts ⇒ ( 4 - ) : (8-4)
3
8
: 4
3
2 : 3
20000
Required sum = x 2 = Rs. 8000
(2+3)
Sol 49. (d) Difference between their rates he gained from both boys
⇒ 15 × 5% – 12 × 4%
⇒ 75% – 48%
⇒ 27% = 1350 (Given)
⇒ 100% = Rs. 5000
242
Amount = `2 P
Simple Interest = 2P – P = ` P
Using formula,
𝑃×𝑅×𝑇
S.I =
100
𝑃×𝑇×𝑅
P=
100
𝑃 × 25 × 𝑇
P=
4 × 100
400 = 25 T
400
T =
25
Time = 16 Years
8 ← 𝑆.𝐼
Sol 52. (d) ATQ =
25 ← 𝑆𝑈𝑀
𝑅
Time =
2
Rate = R
25 × 𝑅 × 𝑅 𝑃×𝑅×𝑇
Now , 8 = ( S.I = )
100 × 2 100
𝑅²
8=
4×2
64 = R²
R = 8%
243
276
A's loan = x 7930 = 2760
793
𝑃×𝑅×𝑇
S.I =
100
𝑥 × 15 × 𝑇
3x =
100
300 = 15T
T = 20 years
244
6000 6000
1 : 1
Difference 0
1
Increased by 1 %
2
1
1 % = 105
2
2
1% = 105 x x 100 = Rs. 7000
3
245
Amount = ₹(12,000 + 720) = ₹12,720
246
Chapter 4: Compound Interest
Ques 1. In how many years will Rs. 2,000 amount to Rs. 2,420 at 10% per
annum compound interest ?
(a) 3 years
1
(b) 2 years
2
(c) 2 years
1
(d) 1 years
2
(e) None of these
1
Ques 3. What is the difference between compound interest on Rs. 5,000 for 1
2
years at 4% per annum according as the interest is compounded yearly or half-
yearly ?
247
5,000 रुपये पर 1 साल के ललए 4% प्रनत वषत की दर से चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज के बीच का
1
2
अंतर क्या है जब ब्याज वावषतक या अितवावषतक है?
Ques 4. A builder borrows Rs. 2550 to be paid back with compound interest at
the rate of 4% per annum by the end of 2 years in two equal yearly
installments.How much will each installment be ?
(a) 18 years
(b) 12 years
(c) 16 years
(d) 24 years
(e) None of these
248
Ques 6. A sum of money invested at compound interest amounts in 3 years to
Rs. 2,400 and in 4 years to Rs. 2,520. The interest rate per annum is :
चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर ननवेश की गई एक रालश 3 वषों में 2,400 रुपये और 4 वषों में 2,520
रुपये हो जाती है । प्रनत वषत ब्याज दर है ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 5%
(b) 6%
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) None of these
Ques 7. A sum becomes Rs. 4500 after two years and Rs. 6750 after four years
at the same compound interest. The sum is :
249
(a) Rs. 90.00
(b) Rs 95.50
(c) Rs. 100.00
(d) Rs. 98.25
(e) None of these
Ques 10. A sum of money invested at compound interest amounts to Rs. 650
at the end of first year and Rs. 676 at the end of second year. The sum of
money is :
चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर ननवेश की गई रालश पहले वषत के अंत में 650 रुपये और दस
ू रे वषत के
अंत में 676 रुपये है । िन का योग ज्ञात करें ?
250
Ques 11. The principal, which will amount to Rs. 270.40 in 2 years at the rate
of 4% per annum compound interest, is :
Ques 12. At what rate per cent per annum will Rs. 2304 amount to Rs. 2500 in
2 years at compound interest ?
चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर 2 वषत में फकस प्रनतशत की दर से 2304 रुपये की रालश 2500 रुपये हो
जाएगी?
1
(a) 4 %
2
1
(b) 4 %
5
1
(c) 4 %
6
1
(d) 4 %
3
(e) None of these
1
Ques 13. If the compound interest on a sum for 2 years at 12 % per annum is
2
Rs.510, the simple interest on the same sum at the same rate for the same
period of time is :
251
(c) Rs. 450
(d) Rs. 460
(e) None of these
Ques 14. The compound interest on a certain sum of money at a certain rate
for 2 years is Rs. 40.80 and the simple interest on the same sum is Rs. 40 at the
same rate and for the same time. The rate of interest is :
(a) 5%
(b) 6%
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) None of these
252
Ques 16. The difference between simple and compound interest on a sum of
money at 4% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 8. The sum is :
चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर एक रालश 3 वषों में 10648 रुपये और 2 वषों में 9680 रुपये हो जाती
है । प्रनत वषत ब्याज दर ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 5%
(b) 10%
(c) 15%
(d) 20%
(e) None of these
Ques 18. The difference between the simple and compound interest on a
certain sum of the money for 2 years at 4% per annum is Rs. 4. The sum is :
253
(e) None of these
Ques 19. If the rate of interest be 4% per annum for first year, 5% per annum
for second year and 6% per annum for third year, then the compound interest
of Rs. 10,000 for 3 years will be :
Ques 20. Compound interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 4 percent per
annum is Rs. 2,448. Simple interest on the same sum of money at the same
rate of interest for 2 years will be:
Ques 21. The difference between compound interest and simple interest on a
sum for 2 years at 8 percent is Rs. 768. The sum is :
254
फकसी रालश पर 2 वषत के ललए 8 प्रनतशत की दर से चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज और सािारण ब्याज
के बीच का अंतर 768 रुपये है । तो िन का योग ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
Ques 22. A person deposited a sum of Rs. 6,000 in a bank at 5% per annum
simple interest. Another person deposited Rs. 5,000 at 8% per annum
compound interest. After two years, the difference of their interests will be :
एक व्यप्क्त ने एक बैंक में 6,000 रुपये की रालश 5% वावषतक सािारण ब्याज पर जमा
की। एक अन्य व्यप्क्त ने 8% वावषतक चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर 5,000 रुपये जमा फकए। दो
वषत बाद, उनकी रुधचयों का अंतर क्या होगा ?
Ques 23. At what rate per annum will Rs. 32000 yield a compound interest of
Rs. 5044 in 9 months interest being compounded quarterly ?
(a) 20%
(b) 32%
(c) 50%
(d) 80%
(e) None of these
255
Ques 24. The difference between the compound and the simple interest on a
sum for 2 years at 10% per annum, when the interest is compounded annually,
is Rs. 28. If the yearly interest were compounded half-yearly, the difference in
the two interests will be :
(a) Rs. 44
(b) Rs. 28.35
(c) Rs. 43.41
(d) Rs. 43.29
(e) None of these
Ques 25. A sum of Rs. 6,000 is deposited for 3 years at 5% per annum
compound interest (compounded annually). The difference of interests for 3
and 2 years will be :
256
Ques 26. A sum of money amounts to Rs. 4,840 in 2 years and to Rs. 5,324 in 3
years at compound interest (compounded annually). The rate of interests per
annum is :
एक रालश चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज (वावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत) पर 2 वषों में 4,840 रुपये और 3
वषों में 5,324 रुपये हो जाती है । प्रनत वषत ब्याज की दर ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 10%
(b) 9%
(c) 11%
(d) 8%
(e) None of these
Ques 27. A man buys a scooter on making a cash down payment of Rs. 16224
and promises to pay two more yearly installments of equivalent amount in
next two years. If the rate of interest is 4% per annum, compounded yearly,
the cash value of the scooter is :
Ques 28. A money-lender borrows money at 4% per annum and pays the
interest at the end of the year. He lends it at 6% per annum compound interest
compounded half yearly and receives the interest at the end of the year. In this
way, he gains Rs. 104.50 a year. The amount of money he borrows, is :
257
एक साहूकार 4% प्रनत वषत की दर से िन उिार लेता है और वषत के अंत में ब्याज का
भुगतान करता है । वह इसे 6% प्रनत वषत चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर अितवावषतक रूप से उिार
दे ता है और वषत के अंत में ब्याज प्रातत करता है। इस तरह उसे सालाना 104.50 रुपये का
िायदा होता है । तो उिार ली गई रालश ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 29. A certain sum of money yields Rs. 1261 as compound interest for 3
years at 5% per annum. The sum is :
258
(d) Rs. 7,700
(e) None of these
1
Ques 31. The compound interest on Rs. 6,000 at 10% per annum for 1 years,
2
when the interest being compounded annually, is :
Ques 32. The simple interest on a sum of money at 4% per annum for 2 years
is Rs. 80. The compound interest in the same sum for the same period is :
Ques 33. The simple interest and compound interest (compounded annually)
on a certain sum of money with a given rate for a period of 2 years are Rs. 900
and Rs. 954 respectively. The sum of money is :
259
एक ननप्श्चत रालश पर 2 वषत की अवधि के ललए सािारण ब्याज और चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज
(वावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत) क्रमशः 900 रुपये और 954 रुपये हैं। तो िन का योग क्या
होगा ?
Ques 34. Kamal took Rs. 6800 as a loan which along with interest is to be
1
repaid in two equal annual installments. If the rate of interests is 12 %,
2
compounded annually, then the value of each installment is :
कमल ने 6800 रुपये ऋण के रूप में ललए प्जसे ब्याज सहहत दो समान वावषतक फकश्तों में
चुकाना है । यहद ब्याज की दर 12 % है , जो वावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत है , तो प्रत्येक फकश्त
1
2
का मूल्य क्या होगा ?
3
Ques 35. A sum of Rs. 13,360 was borrowed at 8 % per annum compound
4
interest and paid back in two years in two equal annual installments. What was
the amount of each installment ?
260
(a) Rs. 5,769
(b) Rs. 7,569
(c) Rs. 7,009
(d) Rs. 7,500
(e) None of these
5% वावषतक चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर 12,300 रुपये का ऋण, प्रत्येक वषत के अंत में दो समान
वावषतक फकश्तों में चुकाया जाना है । प्रत्येक फकश्त की रालश ज्ञात कीप्जए।
Ques 37. At what rate per cent per annum will a sum of Rs. 1,000 amount to
Rs. 1,102.50 in 2 years at compound interest ?
चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर प्रनत वषत फकस दर से 1,000 रुपये की रालश 2 साल में 1,102.50 रुपये
हो जाएगी?
(a) 5%
(b) 5.5%
(c) 6%
(d) 6.5%
(e) None of these
261
Ques 38. In how many years will a sum of Rs. 800 at 10% per annum
compound interest, compounded semi-annually, become Rs. 926.10 ?
1
(a) 1 years
2
2
(b) 1 years
3
1
(c) 2 years
3
1
(d) 2 years
2
(e) None of these
Ques 39. At what rate percent per annum of compound interest, will a sum of
money become four times of itself in two years ?
(a) 100%
(b) 75%
(c) 50%
(d) 20%
(e) None of these
Ques 40. The difference between the compound interest and simple interest
on Rs. 10,000 for 2 years is 25. The rate of interest per annum is :
(a) 5%
(b) 7%
262
(c) 10%
(d) 12%
(e) None of these
Ques 41. On a certain sum of money, the difference between the compound
interest for a year, payable half-yearly, and the simple interest for a year is Rs.
56.If the rate of interest in both the cases is 16%, then the sum is :
Ques 42. A sum of money becomes eight times in 3 years, if the rate is
compounded annually. In how much time will the same amount at the same
compound rate become sixteen times ?
एक रालश 3 वषों में आठ गुना हो जाती है , यहद दर को वावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत फकया
जाए। फकतने समय में समान रालश समान चक्रवद्
ृ धि दर से सोलह गुना हो जाएगी?
(a) 6 years
(b) 4 years
(c) 8 years
(d) 5 years
(e) None of these
263
Ques 43. A principal of Rs. 10,000, after 2 years compounded annually, the
rate of interest being 10% per annum during the first year and 12 % per annum
during the second year (in rupees) will amount to :
10,000 रुपये का मूलिन वावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत होता है , पहले वषत के दौरान 10% प्रनत
वषत और दस
ू रे वषत के दौरान 12% प्रनत वषत (रुपये में ), 2 वषत के बाद मूलिन की रालश होगी
क्या होगी ?
Ques 44. The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10%
per annum is Rs. 420. The simple interest on the same sum at the same rate
and for the same time will be :
एक रालश चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर 3 वषों में स्वयं की तीन गुना हो जाती है। फकतने वषों में
यह स्वयं का 9 गुना हो जाएगा?
(a) 9 years
264
(b) 27 years
(c) 6 years
(d) 3 years
(e) None of these
एक रालश चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर 4 साल में 3,840 रुपये और 5 साल में 3,936 रुपये तक बढ़
जाती है । ब्याज दर ज्ञात कीप्जए।
(a) 2.5%
(b) 2%
(c) 3.5%
(d) 2.05%
(e) None of these
Ques 47. Sita deposited Rs. 5,000 at 10% simple interest for 2 years. How
much more money will Sita have in her account at the end of two years, If it is
compounded semiannually :
सीता ने 2 वषत के ललए 10% सािारण ब्याज पर 5,000 रुपये जमा फकए। दो वषत के अंत में
सीता के खाते में और फकतनी िनरालश होगी, यहद इसे अितवावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत फकया
जाता है ।
(a) Rs. 50
(b) Rs. 40
(c) Rs. 77.50
(d) Rs. 85.50
(e) None of these
265
Ques 48. A man borrows Rs. 21000 at 10% compound interest. How much
does he has to pay annually at the end of each year, to settle his loan in two
years ?
Ques 49. The compound interest on a certain sum of money at a certain rate
per annum for two years is Rs. 2,050, and the simple interest on the same
amount of money at the same rate for 3 years is Rs. 3000. Then the sum of
money is :
Ques 50. The difference between the compound interest and the simple
interest on a certain sum at 5% per annum for 2 years is Rs. 1.50. The sum is:
266
एक ननप्श्चत रालश पर 5% प्रनत वषत की दर से 2 वषों के ललए चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज और
सािारण ब्याज के बीच का अंतर 1.50 रुपये है । तो रालश क्या है ?
3
Ques 51. If the amount is 3 times the sum after 3 years at compound interest
8
compounded annually, then the rate of interest per annum is :
(a) 25%
(b) 50%
2
(c) 16 %
3
1
(d) 33 %
3
(e) None of these
Ques 52. An amount of money appreciates to Rs. 7,000 after 4 years and to Rs.
10,000 after 8 years at a certain compound interest compounded annually. The
initial amount of money was :
267
Ques 53. The compound interest on a sum of money for 2 years is Rs. 615 and
the simple interest for the same period is Rs. 600. Find the principal.
Ques 54. The compound interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 5%
per annum is Rs. 410. The simple interest on the same sum at the same rate
and for the same time is :
Ques 55. On what sum of money will the difference between S.I and C.I for 2
years at 5% per annum be equal to Rs. 25:
268
(b) Rs. 10,500
(c) Rs. 9,500
(d) Rs. 9,000
(e) None of these
Ques 56. A sum of Rs. 210 was taken as a loan. This is to be paid back in two
equal installments.If the rate of interest be 10% compounded annually, then
the value of each installment is :
210 रुपये की रालश ऋण के रूप में ली गई थी। इसका भुगतान दो समान फकश्तों में फकया
जाना है । यहद ब्याज की दर 10% वावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत हो, तो प्रत्येक फकश्त का मूल्य
क्या होगा ?
Ques 57. Find the rate percent per annum if Rs.2,000 amounts to Rs.2,315.25
in a year and , interest being compounded half yearly.
प्रनत वषत दर प्रनतशत ज्ञात करें यहद 2,000 रुपये की रालश एक वषत में 2,315.25 रुपये है
और ब्याज अितवावषतक रूप से संयोप्जत फकया जा रहा है ।
(a) 10%
(b) 11.5%
(c) 5%
(d) 20%
(e) None of these
269
Ques 58. A sum of money placed at compound interest doubles itself in 5
years. In what time it will amount to eight times itself at the same rate of
interest :
चक्रवद्
ृ धि ब्याज पर रखी गई एक रालश 5 वषों में अपने आप दग
ु नी हो जाती है । यह
ब्याज की समान दर पर फकतने समय में स्वयं का आठ गुना होगा ?
(a) 15 years
(b) 10 years
(c) 12 years
(d) 20 years
(e) None of these
Ques 59. On what sum of money will the difference between simple interest
and compound interest for 2 years at 5% per annum be equal to Rs. 63 :
(a) 23200
(b) 29200
(c) 25200
(d) 31200
(e) None of these
270
SOLUTIONS OF CHAPTER 4:
Sol 1. (c) Note: In such type of questions to save your valuable time follow
the given below method.
Principal : Amount
2000 : 2420
Ratio → 100 : 121
1
Rate = 10% =
10
Principal : Amount
Ist year → 10 : 11
IInd year → 10 : 11
Note: Now after 2nd year both the principal and amount will be in the same
ratio.
12
Rate % = = 6%
2
t=1x2=2
6𝑋6
Effective Rate% for 2 half years = 6 + 6 + = 12.36%
100
271
Sol 3. (a) Principal (P) = Rs. 5,000
1 3
t = 1 years = years
2 2
1
Rate = 4% =
25
Principal : Installment
650 676
↓+
625 676
272
2550
1 unit = Rs.
1275
2550
676 units = x 676 = Rs. 1352
1275
Sol 5. (b) Note (i): In such type of questions to save your valuable time
follow the given below method.
Sol 6. (a)
Amount (A1) Amount (A2)
2400 2520
+ 120
120
Required rate % = x 100 = 5%
2400
𝑅
Case (I) : 4500 = P(1+ )² ….(i)
100
𝑅
Case (II) : 6750 = P(1+ )² ….(ii)
100
273
By dividing equation (ii) by equation (i),
6750 𝑅
= (1+ )²
4500 100
3 𝑅
= (1+ )² ….(iii)
2 100
From equatin (i) and (ii),
3
4500 = P x ⇒ P = Rs. 3000
2
Hence, required Principal = Rs. 3000
274
According to the question,
Amount (A1) Amount (A2) Amount (A3)
P 650 676
26 26
x x
25 25
1st years 2nd years
1 26 → 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Sol 11. (c) 4% = =
25 25 → 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙
Time = 2 years
Principal Amount
25 26
25 26
625 676
↓x0.4 ↓ x0.4
250 270.40
Hence required principal = Rs. 250
275
25 𝑅
( )²= (1+ )²
24 100
By taking square root of both sides,
25 𝑅
= 1+
24 100
𝑅 25
= -1
100 24
100 25
R= = %
24 6
1
Rate = 4 %
6
1 1 9 → 𝐴𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
Sol 13. (b) Rate % = 12 % = =
2 8 8 → 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙
Principal Amount
8 9
8 9
64 81
+17 units
1
SI for 2 years = 12 x 2 = 25%
2
1920 𝑋 25
Required SI = = Rs. 480
100
Hence, Required SI = Rs. 480
Sol 14. (c) Difference in CI and SI for 2 years = (40.80 - 40) = Rs. 0.80
40
SI for 1st year = = Rs. 20
2
0.80
Required rate % = x 100 = 4%
20
276
Sol 15. (c) Note: We can also solve it by using options.
8
Sol 16. (d) Required sum = x 100 = Rs. 5000
0.16
3 years
(10648−9680)
Required rate % = Rs. x 100 = 10%
9680
𝑅² 4²
Sol 18. (a) Difference = = 0.16%
100 100
According to the question,
0.16% of sum = Rs. 4
4
sum = x 100 = Rs. 2500
0.16
277
Sol 19. (c) R1 = 4%, R2 = 5%, R3 = 6%
1 1 3
4% = 5% = 6% =
25 20 50
Principal Amount
25 26
20 21
50 53
25000 28938
+3938
According to the question,
25000 units = 10,000
10000
1 unit = = 0.4
25000
3938 units = 0.4×3938 = Rs. 1575.20
278
Sol 22. (b) Principal (P1 ) = Rs. 6000,
Rate% = 5%
t = 2 years
6000 𝑋 5 𝑋 2
Simple Interest = = Rs. 600
100
Principal (P2 ) = 5000,
Rate% = 8%,
t = 2 years
8𝑋8
2 years effective Rate for CI = 8 + 8 + = 16.64%
100
16.64
Compound interest (CI) = 5000 ×
100
= Rs. 832
Difference = Rs. (832 – 600) = Rs. 232
+1
1
Required rate % = x 100 = 5%
20
New rate % = 4R% = 4 x 5 = 20%
279
Case (I): When interest compounded annually
10 𝑋 10
2 years CI Rate% = 10 + 10 + = 21%
100
2 years SI Rate% = 10 + 10 = 20%
According to the question,
(21 – 20)% of sum = Rs. 28
28
sum = x 100 = Rs. 2800
1
1
Sol 25. (c) Rate % =
20
Time = 3 years
Let principal = (20)³ = 8000 units
8000
1 1 1
20 20 20
400 400 400
20
20 ⟶ 3rd year
1
280
8000 units = Rs. 6000
6000
1 unit = Rs.
8000
6000
441 units = Rs. × 441 = Rs. 330.75
8000
(5324−4840)
Required rate % = x 100 = 10%
4840
1275
According to the question,
676 units = Rs. 16224
1 unit = 24
1275 units= 24 × 1275 = Rs. 30600
281
Sol 28. (c) Rate (R1 ) = 4%,
t1 = 1 year
Case (I): Rate(%) = 4%
Case (II): When interest is compounded halfyearly
. New Rate% = 6 2 = 3%,
time (t2 ) = 1 × 2 = 2 years
3𝑋3
Effective Rate% for 2 years = 3 + 3 + = 6.09%
100
Differeence in Rates = (6.09 – 4)% = 2.09%
According to the question,
2.09% of sum = Rs. 104.50
104.50
sum = Rs. x 100
2.09
sum = Rs. 5000
8000 9261
1261
282
When interest is compounded half-yearly,
4
New Rate% = = 2%,
2
time = 1 × 2 = 2 year
2𝑋2
Required Rate% for 2 years CI = 2 + 2 + = 4.04%
100
According to the question,
(100+ 4.04)% of sum = Rs. 7803
7803
sum = x 100 = Rs. 7500
104.04
(10%) (10%)
600 600
60 ⟶ 2nd year
283
900
SI for 1 year = = Rs. 450
2
CI for 2 years = Rs. 954
Difference between CI for SI = Rs. (954 – 900) = Rs. 54
54
Required Rate% = x 100 = 12%
450
450
Required sum = x 100 = Rs. 3750
12
1 1
Sol 34. (c) Rate of interest r = 12 % =
2 8
Year Principal Installment
⇒ I → 8×9 9×9 . ....(i)
⇒ II → 64 81 ......(ii)
Since, Installment is equal hence multiply equation (i) by 9
Total principal = 72 + 64 = 136 units
136 units → 6800
1 unit → 50
81 units→ 4050
1 21 → 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Sol 36. (b) 5% = =
20 20 → 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙
Year Principal Installment
⇒ I → 20×21 21×21 . ....(i)
⇒ II → 400 441 ......(ii)
284
Since installment is equal hence multiply equation (i) by 21.
Total principal = 420 + 400 = 820 units
820 unis → Rs. 12300
1 unit → Rs. 15
441 units → Rs. 6615
Each installment = Rs. 6615
Sol 37. (a) In these types of questions go through options to save your
valuable time.
Option (a) : Rate of interest = 5%
5
⇒ 1102.5 = 1000 (1+ )²
100
1102.5 441
⇒ =
1000 400
⇒ 1.1025 = 1.1025
⇒ L.H.S = R.H.S
⇒ r = 100%
285
Sol 40. (a) For 2 years,
𝐷 𝑟
= ( )²
𝑃 100
Where D = Difference between CI and SI
P = Principal
R = Rate of interest
25 𝑟²
⇒ =
10000 10000
⇒ r² = 25
⇒ r = 5%
Sol 41. (c) When the money is compounded half yearly the effective rate
of interest for 6 months.
16 2
= = 8% =
2 25
Let principal = (25)² = 625
625
8% 8%
I II
= 50 50
↓
8%
4
4 units → 56
1 unit → 14
Principaal = 14 x 625 = Rs. 8750
286
𝑅
8P = P (1+ )³
100
𝑅
(2)³ = (1+ )³
100
Taking cube root of both sides,
𝑅
2 = 1 +
100
R = 100%
Case (II): Let after t years it will be 16 times
𝑅
16 P = PP (1+ )^t
100
16 = (2)%t
(2)^4 = (2)^t
t = 4 years
Hence Required time (t) = 4 years
10000
10% 12%
1st year 2nd year
= 1000 1200
↓
12%
120
Amount = Principal + CI
Amount = 10,000 + (1000 + 1200 + 120)
= Rs. 12320
287
10 𝑋 10
Effective Rate% of CI for 2 year = 10 + 10 +
100
Effective Rate% of SI for 2 years = 2×10 = 20%
420
Required SI = x 20 = Rs. 400
21
Sol 46. (a) Let the principal = Rs. P and the Rate of interest = R%
P Rs. 3840 (A1) Rs. 3936 (A2)
4 years 1 year
↓
Difference = Rs. 96
96
Required rate % = x 100 = 2.5%
3840
288
1 11 → 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡
Rate % = 10% = =
10 10 → 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑙
Principal Installment
10x11 11x11
100 121
Note: Installment will be equal in both cases. So equate the installment.
Principal Installment
110 121
+ 100 121
210 121
According to the question,
210 units = Rs. 21000
21000
1 unit = Rs. = Rs. 100
210
121 units = Rs. 121 × 100 = Rs. 12100
289
Amount = 8 × 27 8 = 27 units
Principal : Amount
3rd year → 8 : 27
3 3
1st year → √8 : √27
1st year → 2 : 3
+1 unit
1
Required rate % = x 100 = 50%
2
4 years 4 years
𝐴2 10000 10
= =
𝐴1 7000 7
Note: Amount will increase in multiple.
10
P × = 7000
7
P = Rs. 4900
Hence required principal = Rs. 4900
290
⇒ Simple interest = Rs. 400
210 121
According to the question,
210 units ⟶ Rs. 210
1 unit ⟶ Rs. 1
121 units ⟶ Rs. 1 × 121 = Rs. 121
Hence required value of installment = Rs. 121
𝑅
2315.25 = 2000(1+ )³
200
291
2315.25 𝑅
= (1+ )³
2000 200
231525 𝑅
= (1+ )³
200000 200
9261 𝑅
= (1+ )³
8000 200
21 𝑅
( )³ = (1+ )³
20 200
𝑅 20
1+ =
200 21
R = 10%
S 2S 4S 8S
S ⟶ 8S 8 times
In 15 years (5+5+5)
1
Sol 60. (c) A = P(1+ )³
100
1331 𝑅
= (1+ )³
1000 100
11 𝑅
( )³ = (1+ )³
10 100
11 𝑅
-1=
10 100
292
𝑅 1
=
100 10
R = 10%
293
Chapter 5: Mixture and Allegation
Ques 1. A mixture contains spirit and water in the ratio 3:2. If it contains 3
litres more spirit than water. the quantity of spirit in the mixture is :
एक लमश्रण में प्स्पररट और पानी का अनुपात 3:2 है । यहद इसमें प्स्पररट पानी से 3 लीटर
अधिक है तो लमश्रण में प्स्पररट की मात्रा फकतनी है ?
(a) 10 litres
(b) 12 litres
(c) 8 litres
(d) 9 litres
(e) None of these
दि
ू और पानी के 40 लीटर के लमश्रण में 10% पानी है , नए लमश्रण में पानी की मात्रा को
20% बनाने के ललए और फकतना पानी िाला जायेगा ?
(a) 6 litres
(b) 6.5 litres
(c) 5.5 litres
(d) 5 litres
(e) None of these
लमश्रण में अल्कोहल की सांद्रता को 32% में बदलने के ललए 15% अल्कोहल के 400
लमलीलीटर वाले घोल में फकतनी शद्
ु ि अल्कोहल लमलानी होगी?
294
(a) 60 ml
(b) 100 ml
(c) 128 ml
(d) 68 ml
(e) None of these
Ques 4. In what ratio must a grocer mix tea at Rs.60 a kg , and Rs.65 a kg, so
that by selling the mixture at Rs. 68.20 a kg, he may gain 10%.
(a) 3:2
(b) 3:4
(c) 3:5
(d) 4:5
(e) None of these
Ques 5. A barrel contains a mixture of wine and water in the ratio 3:1. How
much fraction of the mixture must be drawn off and substituted by water so
that the ratio of wine and water in the resultant mixture in the barrel becomes
1:1 ?
एक पीपे में 3:1 के अनुपात में महदरा और पानी का लमश्रण होता है । लमश्रण के फकतने
अंश को ननकालकर पानी से प्रनतस्थावपत फकया जाना चाहहए ताफक पीपे में पररणामी
लमश्रण में महदरा और पानी का अनुपात 1:1 हो जाए?
1
(a)
4
1
(b)
3
295
3
(c)
4
2
(d)
3
(e) None of these
Ques 6. There are 81 litres of pure milk in a container. One - third of milk is
replaced by water in the container. Again one- third of mixture is extracted and
equal amount of water is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new
mixture ?
(a) 1:2
(b) 1:1
(c) 2:1
(d) 4:5
(e) None of these
Ques 7. In an 80 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of amount of milk to
that of amount of water is 7:3 . In order to make this ratio 2:1, how many litres
of water should be added ?
दि
ू और पानी के एक 80 लीटर लमश्रण में दि
ू की मात्रा का पानी की मात्रा से अनुपात 7:3
है । इस अनुपात को 2:1 करने के ललए फकतने लीटर पानी लमलाना चाहहए?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 4
(e) None of these
296
Ques 8. Vessels A and B contain mixtures of milk and water in the ratios 4:5
and 5:1 respectively. In what ratio should quantities of mixture be taken from
A and B to from a mixture in which milk to water is in the ratio 5:4 ?
बततन A और B में दि
ू और पानी का लमश्रण क्रमश: 4:5 और 5:1 के अनप
ु ात में है ।
लमश्रण की मात्राओं को A और B से फकस अनप
ु ात में ललया जाना चाहहए, प्जसमें दि
ू और
पानी का अनप
ु ात 5:4 है ?
(a) 2:5
(b) 4:3
(c) 5:2
(d) 2:3
(e) None of these
Ques 9. The milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio 7:5 . When 15 litres of
water are added to it, the ratio of milk and water in the new mixture becomes
7:8. The total quantity of water in the new mixture is :
एक लमश्रण में दि
ू और पानी का अनुपात 7:5 है । जब इसमें 15 लीटर पानी लमला हदया
जाता है , तो नए लमश्रण में दि
ू और पानी का अनुपात 7:8 हो जाता है । नए लमश्रण में
पानी की कुल मात्रा ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 35 litres
(b) 40 litres
(c) 60 litres
(d) 96 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 10. 200 litres of a mixture contains 15% water and the rest is milk. The
amount of milk that must be added so that the resulting mixutre contains
87.5% milk is :
297
200 लीटर लमश्रण में 15% पानी है और शेष दि
ू है । दि
ू की फकतनी मात्रा को जोडा जाना
चाहहए ताफक पररणामी लमश्रण में 87.5% दि
ू हो ?
(a) 30 litres
(b) 35 litres
(c) 40 litres
(d) 45 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 11. A person has a chemical of Rs. 25 per litre.In what ratio should water
be mixed with chemical the mixture at Rs.20 per litres he may get profit of
25%.
एक व्यप्क्त के पास 25 रुपये प्रनत लीटर का रसायन है । पानी को रसायन के साथ फकस
अनुपात में लमलाना चाहहए फक लमश्रण के 20 रुपये प्रनत लीटर की दर से उसे 25% का
लाभ लमले ।
(a) 14 : 9
(b) 16 : 9
(c) 9 : 14
(d) 9 : 16
(e) None of these
Ques 12. 7kg of tea costing Rs.280 per kg is mixed with 9kg of tea costing
Rs.240 per kg. The average price per kg of the mixed tea is :
280 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की कीमत वाली 7 फकलो चाय को 240 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की कीमत
वाली 9 फकलो चाय के साथ लमलाया जाता है । लमधश्रत चाय का प्रनत फकग्रा औसत मूल्य
क्या होगा ?
298
(d) Rs. 267.50
(e) None of these
Ques 13. In what ratio must a mixture of 30% alcohol strength be mixed with
that of 50% alcohol strength so as to get a mixture of 45% alcohol strength ?
30% अल्कोहल की ताकत वाले लमश्रण को 50% अल्कोहल की ताकत के साथ फकस
अनुपात में लमलाया जाना चाहहए ताफक 45% अल्कोहल की ताकत का लमश्रण प्रातत हो
सके?
(a) 1:2
(b) 1:3
(c) 2:1
(d) 3:1
(e) None of these
Ques 14. In a 729 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk to water is
7:2 . To get a new mixture containing milk and water in the ratio 7:3 , the
amount of water to be added is :
एक 729 लीटर दि
ू और पानी के लमश्रण में दि
ू का पानी से अनप
ु ात 7:2 है । दि
ू और
पानी का एक नया लमश्रण 7:3 के अनुपात में प्रातत करने के ललए, फकतना पानी लमलाना
चाहहए ?
(a) 81 litres
(b) 71 litres
(c) 56 litres
(d) 50 litres
(e) None of these
299
Ques 15. In a 40 litres mixture of milk and water the ratio of milk to water is
7:1. In order to make the ratio of milk and water 3:1, the quantity of water (in
litres) that should be added to the mixture will be :
दि
ू और पानी के 40 लीटर लमश्रण में दि
ू का पानी से अनुपात 7:1 है । दि
ू और पानी का
अनुपात 3:1 बनाने के ललए लमश्रण में फकतना पानी (लीटर में ) लमलाना चाहहए?
2
(a) 6
3
1
(b) 6
2
(c) 99
3
(d) 6
4
(e) None of these
Ques 16. In an alloy, zinc, and copper are in the ratio 1:2. In the second alloy,
the same elements are in the ratio 2:3 . If these two alloys be mixed to form a
new alloy in which two elements are the ratio 5:8 , the ratio of these two alloys
in the new alloys is :
(a) 3:10
(b) 3:7
(c) 10:3
(d) 7:3
(e) None of these
Ques 17. A jar contained a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio 4:1.
When 10 litres of the mixture was taken out and 10 litres of liquid B was
300
poured into the jar. This ratio became 2:3. The quantity of liquid A contained in
the jar initially was :
(a) 4 litres
(b) 8 litres
(c) 16 litres
(d) 40 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 18. In a mixture of 75 litres, the ratio of milk to water is 2:1. The amount
of water to be further added to the mixture so as to make the ratio of the milk
to water 1:2 will be:
(a) 45 litres
(b) 60 litres
(c) 75 litres
(d) 40 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 19. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper prepared by mixing metals
in the ratio 5:3 and 5:11 respectively. Equal quantities of these alloys are
melted to from a third alloy C. The ratio of gold and copper in the alloy C is :
301
इन लमश्र िातुओं की समान मात्रा को वपघलाया जाता है । लमश्र िातु C में सोने और तांबे
का अनुपात ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 25:13
(b) 33:15
(c) 15:17
(d) 17:15
(e) None of these
Ques 20. Two types of alloys possess gold and silver in the ratio of 7:22 and
21:37. In what ratio should these alloys be mixed so as to have a new alloy in
which gold and silver would exist in the ratio 25: 62 ?
(a) 13:8
(b) 8:13
(c) 13:12
(d) 6:9
(e) None of these
Ques 21. An alloy contains zinc, copper and tin in the ratio 2: 3:1 and an other
contains copper, tin and lead in the ratio 5:4:3. If equal weights of both alloys
are melted together to form a third alloy, then the weight of lead per kg in the
new alloy will be :
302
1
(a) kg
2
1
(b) kg
8
3
(c) kg
14
7
(d) kg
9
(e) None of these
Ques 22. The ratio in which tea costing Rs.192 per kg is to be mixed with tea
costing Rs.150 per kg so that the mixed tea, when sold for Rs.194.40 per kg
gives a profit of 20% is :
वह अनुपात ज्ञात करें प्जसमें 192 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की चाय को 150 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की
चाय के साथ लमलाया जाता है , ताफक लमधश्रत चाय, जब 194.40 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर
से बेची जाए तो 20% का लाभ लमले ?
(a) 2:5
(b) 23:5
(c) 5:3
(d) 5:2
(e) None of these
Ques 23. The ratio of the quantities of sugar, in which sugar costing Rs.20 per
kg. and Rs. 15 per kg should be mixed so that here will be neither loss nor gain
on selling the mixed sugar at the rate of Rs.16 per kg is :
(a) 2:1
(b) 2:1
(c) 4:1
(d) 1:4
303
(e) None of these
Ques 24. In one glass, Milk and water are mixed in the ratio 3:5 and in another
glass they are mixed in the ratio 6:1. In what ratio should the content of the
two glasses be mixed together so that the new mixture contains milk and
water in the ratio 1:1?
एक धगलास में दि
ू और पानी को 3:5 के अनप
ु ात में और दस
ू रे धगलास में 6:1 के अनप
ु ात
में लमलाया जाता है। दोनों धगलासों की सामग्री को फकस अनुपात में लमलाया जाना
चाहहए फक नए लमश्रण में दि
ू और पानी का अनुपात 1:1 हो?
(a) 20:7
(b) 8:3
(c) 27:4
(d) 25:9
(e) None of these
Ques 25. A mixture contains wine and water in the ratio 3:2 and another
mixture contains them in the ratio 4:5 . How many litres of the latter must be
mixed with 3 litres of the former so that the resultant mixture may contain
equal quantities of wine and water ?
2
(a) 1 litre
3
2
(b) 5 litre
5
1
(c) 4 litre
2
3
(d) 3 litre
4
(e) None of these
304
Ques 26. In a mixture of 60 litres, the ratio of milk and water is 2:1. How much
more water must be added to make its ratio 1:2 ?
(a) 40 litres
(b) 52 litres
(c) 54 litres
(d) 60 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 27. In what ratio does Darjeeling Tea costing Rs.320 per kg be mixed
with Assam Tea costing Rs.250 per kg so that there is a gain of 20% by selling
the mixture at Rs.324 per kg ?
320 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की कीमत वाली दाप्जतललंग चाय को 250 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की
असम चाय के साथ फकस अनुपात में लमलाया जाता है ताफक लमश्रण को 324 रुपये प्रनत
फकलो पर बेचने पर 20% का लाभ हो?
(a) 1:2
(b) 2:3
(c) 3:2
(d) 2:5
(e) None of these
Ques 28. The ratio of milk and water in mixtures of four containers are 5:3,2:1,
3:2 and 7:4 respectively.In which container is the quantity of milk, relative to
water, minimum?
305
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
(e) None of these
Ques 29. The ratio of the volumes of water and glycerine in 240cc of mixture is
1:3. The quantity of water(in cc) that should be added to the mixture so the
volumes of water and glycerine becomes 2:3 is :
(a) 55
(b) 60
(c) 62.5
(d) 64
(e) None of these
Ques 30. The ratio of the quantities of acid and water in a mixture is 1: 3 . If 5
litres of acid is further added to the mixture, the new ratio becomes 1:2. The
quantity of new mixture in litres is :
(a) 32
(b) 40
(c) 42
(d) 45
(e) None of these
306
Ques 31. Two equal vessels are filled with the mixtures of water and milk in
the mixtures of water and milk in the ratio of 3:4 and 5:3 respectively. If the
mixtures are poured into a third vessel, the ratio of water and milk in the third
vessel will be :
(a) 15:12
(b) 53:59
(c) 20:9
(d) 59:53
(e) None of these
Ques 32. Two vessels A and B contains acid and water in the ratio 4:3 and 5:3
respectively. Then the ratio in which these mixtures to be mixed to obtain a
new mixture in vessel C containing acid and water in the ratio 3:2 is :
(a) 5:8
(b) 7:8
(c) 7:5
(d) 4:7
(e) None of these
307
Ques 33. Two containers have acid and water mixed respectively in the ratio
3:1 and 5:3.To get a new mixture with ratio of acid to water as 2:1, the two
types have to be mixed in the ratio ?
दो बततनों में क्रमशः 3:1 और 5:3 के अनुपात में अम्ल और पानी लमलाया जाता है । अम्ल
और पानी के अनुपात 2:1 के साथ एक नया लमश्रण प्रातत करने के ललए, दोनों प्रकारों को
फकस अनुपात में लमलाना होगा ?
(a) 1:2
(b) 2:1
(c) 2:3
(d) 3:2
(e) None of these
Ques 34. Acid and water are mixed in a vessel A in the ratio of 5:2 and in the
vessel B in the ratio 8:5. In what proportion should quantities be taken out
from the two vessels so as to form a mixture in which the acid and water will
be in the ratio of 9:4?
(a) 7:2
(b) 2:7
(c) 7:4
(d) 2:3
(e) None of these
Ques 35. The ratio of spirit and water in two mixtures of 20 liters and 36 litres
is 3:7 and 7:5 respectively. Both the mixtures are mixed together. Now the
ratio of the spirit and water in the new mixture is :
308
20 लीटर और 36 लीटर के दो लमश्रणों में प्स्पररट और पानी का अनुपात क्रमशः 3:7 और
7:5 है । दोनों लमश्रण को आपस में लमलाया जाता है । अब नए लमश्रण में प्स्पररट और
पानी का अनुपात ज्ञात करें ?
(a) 25:29
(b) 9:10
(c) 27:29
(d) 27:31
(e) None of these
Ques 36. Two vessels A and B contain acid and water mixed in the ratio 2:3
and 4:3. In what ratio must these mixtures be mixed to form a new mixture
containing half acid and half water?
(a) 5:7
(b) 1:2
(c) 2:1
(d) 7:5
(e) None of these
Ques 37. Alcohol and water in two vessels A and B are in the ratio 5:3 and 5:4
respectively. In what ratio, the liquids in both the vessels be mixed to obtain a
new mixture in vessel C in the ratio 7:5?
दो बततन A और B में शराब और पानी का अनुपात क्रमशः 5:3 और 5:4 है । बततन C में 7:5
के अनप
ु ात में नया लमश्रण प्रातत करने के ललए दोनों बततनों के द्रवों को फकस अनप
ु ात में
लमलाया जाए?
309
(a) 2:3
(b) 3:2
(c) 3:5
(d) 2:5
(e) None of these
Ques 38. A vessel is filled with liquid ,3 parts of which are water and 5 parts
are syrup. How much of the mixture must be drawn off and replaced with
water so that the mixture may be half water and syrup ?
एक बततन में द्रव भरा है , प्जसका 3 भाग पानी और 5 भाग चाशनी है। फकतना लमश्रण
ननकलकर पानी से बदल हदया जाना चाहहए ताफक लमश्रण आिा पानी और आिा चाशनी
हो सके?
1
(a)
3
1
(b)
4
1
(c)
5
1
(d)
7
(e) None of these
Ques 39. A container contains 60 kg of milk. From this container 6kg of milk
was taken out and replaced by water. This process was repeated further two
times. The amount of milk left in the container is :
(a) 34.24 kg
(b) 39.64 kg
(c) 43.74 kg
(d) 47.9 kg
(e) None of these
310
Ques 40. In two types of stainless steel , the ratio of chromium and steel are
2:11 and 5:21 respectively. In what proportion should the two types be mixed
so that the ratio of chromium to steel in the mixed type becomes 7:32 ?
दो प्रकार के स्टे नलेस स्टील में क्रोलमयम और स्टील का अनुपात क्रमशः 2:11 और 5:21
है । दोनों प्रकारों को फकस अनुपात में लमलाया जाना चाहहए फक लमधश्रत प्रकार में
क्रोलमयम और स्टील का अनुपात 7:32 हो जाए?
(a) 2:3
(b) 3:4
(c) 1:2
(d) 1:3
(e) None of these
Ques 41. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper in the ratio 7:2 and 7:11
respectively. If equal quantities of these two alloys are melted to from a new
alloy C, then the ratio of gold and copper in C is :
(a) 6:5
(b) 9:4
(c) 12:7
(d) 7:5
(e) None of these
311
Ques 42. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio 7:5. When
9 litres of mixture are drained off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and
B becomes. 7:9. How many litres of liquid A was contained by the can initially?
एक कैन में दो तरल पदाथत A और B का लमश्रण 7:5 के अनुपात में है । जब 9 लीटर लमश्रण
को ननकाल हदया जाता है और कैन को B से भर हदया जाता है , तो A और B का अनुपात
7:9 हो जाता है । प्रारं भ में कैन में A फकतने लीटर था?
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 21
(d) 35
(e) None of these
Ques 43. Two vessels contain milk and water in the ratio 3:2 and 7:3. Find the
ratio in which the contents of the two vessels have to be mixed to get a new
mixture in which the ratio of milk and water is 2:1?
दो बततनों में दि
ू और पानी का अनुपात 3:2 और 7:3 है । एक नया लमश्रण प्रातत करने के
ललए दोनों बततनों की सामग्री को फकस अनुपात में लमलाना चाहहए, प्जसमें दि
ू और पानी
का अनुपात 2:1 हो जाये ?
(a) 2:1
(b) 1:2
(c) 4:1
(d) 1:4
(e) None of these
Ques 44. A shopkeeper bought 15 kg of rice at the rate of Rs.29 per kg and 25
kg of rice at the rate of Rs.20 per kg.He sold the mixture of both types of rice at
the rate of Rs.27 per kg. His profit in this transaction is :
312
एक दक
ु ानदार ने 29 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर से 15 फकलो चावल और 20 रुपये प्रनत
फकलो की दर से 25 फकलो चावल ख़रीदे । उसने दोनों प्रकार के चावल के लमश्रण को 27
रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर से बेचा। इस सौदे में उसका लाभ क्या होगा ?
Ques 45. Two alloys are both made up of copper and tin. The ratio of copper
and tin in the first alloy is 1:3 and in the second alloy is 2:5, In what ratio
should the two alloys be mixed to obtain a new alloy in which the ratio of tin
and copper be 8:3 ?
दो लमश्रिातए
ु ं दोनों तांबे और हटन से बनी हैं। पहली लमश्रिातु में तांबे और हटन का
अनुपात 1:3 है और दस
ू री लमश्र िातु में 2:5 है । दोनों लमश्र िातओ
ु ं को फकस अनुपात में
लमलाया जाना चाहहए फक प्रातत नई लमश्रिातु में हटन और तांबे का अनुपात 8:3 हो?
(a) 3:5
(b) 4:7
(c) 3:8
(d) 5:11
(e) None of these
Ques 46. A mixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio 4:3. If 5 litres of
water is added to the mixture, the ratio becomes 4:5. The quantity of alcohol
in the given mixture is :
एक लमश्रण में महदरा और पानी का अनुपात 4:3 है । यहद लमश्रण में 5 लीटर पानी लमला
हदया जाए, तो अनप
ु ात 4:5 हो जाता है । हदए गए लमश्रण में महदरा की मात्रा फकतनी है ?
(a) 3 litres
313
(b) 4 litres
(c) 15 litres
(d) 10 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 47. 15 litres of a mixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio 1:4. If 3
litres of water is mixed in it, the percentage of alcohol in the new mixture will
be :
15 लीटर लमश्रण में 1:4 के अनुपात में महदरा और पानी है । यहद इसमें 3 लीटर पानी
लमलाया जाता है , तो नए लमश्रण में महदरा का प्रनतशत क्या होगा ?
(a) 15
2
(b) 16
3
(c) 17
1
(d) 18
2
(e) None of these
Ques 48. Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio of 3:2:1 are
completely filled with milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk and water in the
mixture of vessels are 5:2 ,4:1 and 4:1 respectively. Taking 1/3 of first, 1/2 of
second and 1/7 of third mixtures, a new mixture kept in a new vessel is
prepared. The percentage of water in the new mixture is :
तीन बततन प्जनकी क्षमता 3:2:1 के अनुपात में है , पूरी तरह से पानी और दि
ू के लमश्रण
से भरे हुए हैं। बततन के लमश्रण में दि
ू और पानी का अनुपात क्रमश: 5:2,4:1 और 4:1 है ।
पहले लमश्रण का 1/3, दस
ू रे का 1/2 और तीसरा लमश्रण का 1/7 लेकर एक नए बततन में
रखा गया और एक नया लमश्रण तैयार फकया गया। नए लमश्रण में पानी का प्रनतशत ज्ञात
करें ?
(a) 32
(b) 28
(c) 30
314
(d) 24
(e) None of these
Ques 49. Nikita bought 30 kg of wheat at the rate of Rs.9.50 per kg and 40 kg
of wheat at the rate of Rs.8.50 per kg and mixed them. She sold the mixture at
the rate of Rs.8.90 per kg. Her total profit or loss in the transaction was :
ननफकता ने 30 फकलो गेहूं 9.50 रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर से खरीदा और 40 फकलो गेहूं 8.50
रुपये प्रनत फकलो की दर से खरीदा और उन्हें लमलाया। उसने लमश्रण को 8.90 रुपये प्रनत
फकग्रा की दर से बेचा। इस सौदे में उसका कुल लाभ या हानन क्या हुआ ?
Ques 50. A mixture of a certain quantity of milk with 16 litres of water is worth
90 Paise per litre. If pure milk is worth Rs.1.80 per litre. How much milk is there
in the mixture ?
दि
ू की एक ननप्श्चत मात्रा में 16 लीटर पानी के लमश्रण का मल्
ू य 90 पैसे प्रनत लीटर है ।
अगर शद्
ु ि दि
ू की कीमत 1.80 रुपये प्रनत लीटर है । तो लमश्रण में फकतना दि
ू है ?
(a) 40 litres
(b) 16 litres
(c) 60 litres
(d) 80 litres
(e) None of these
315
Ques 51. A gold smith has two qualities of gold, one of 12 carats and another
of 16 carats purity. In what proportion should he mix both to make an
ornament of 15 carats purity ?
(a) 1:3
(b) 2:3
(c) 3:2
(d) 3:1
(e) None of these
Ques 52. 300 kg of sugar solution has 40% sugar in it. How much sugar should
be added to make it 50% in the solution?
300 फकग्रा चीनी के घोल में 40% चीनी है । घोल में इसे 50% बनाने के ललए फकतनी चीनी
लमलानी चाहहए?
(a) 40 kg
(b) 50 kg
(c) 60 kg
(d) 80 kg
(e) None of these
Ques 53. Three vessels whose capacities are 3 : 2 : 1 are completely filled with
milk mixed with water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture of vessels are
5 : 2, 4 : 1 and 4 : 1 respectively. Taking 1/3 of first, 1/2 of second and 1/7 of
third mixtures, a new mixture, kept in a new vessel is prepared. The
percentage of water in the new mixture is:
316
तीन बततन प्जनकी क्षमता 3 : 2 : 1 है , पूरी तरह से पानी और दि
ू के लमश्रण से भरे हुए हैं।
बततनों के लमश्रण में दि
ू और पानी का अनुपात क्रमश: 5:2, 4:1 और 4:1 है । पहले
लमश्रण का 1/3, दस
ू रे का 1/2 और तीसरा लमश्रण का 1/7 लेकर, एक नए बततन में रखा
एक नया लमश्रण तैयार फकया जाता है । नए लमश्रण में पानी का प्रनतशत ज्ञात कीप्जये ?
(a) 32
(b) 28
(c) 30
(d) 24
(e) None of these
Ques 54. 60 kg of an alloy A is mixed with 100 kg of alloy B. If alloy A has lead
and tin in the ratio 3:2 and alloy B has tin and copper in the ratio 1:4, the
amount of tin in the new alloy is :
60 फकग्रा लमश्र िातु A को 100 फकग्रा लमश्र िातु B के साथ लमलाया जाता है । यहद लमश्र
िातु A में सीसा और हटन का अनुपात 3:2 है और लमश्र िातु B में 1:4 के अनुपात में हटन
और तांबा है , तो नए लमश्र िातु में हटन की मात्रा क्या है ?
(a) 44 kg
(b) 53 kg
(c) 80 kg
(d) 24 kg
(e) None of these
Ques 55. Two blends of a commodity costing Rs.35 and Rs.40 per kg
respectively are mixed in the ratio 2 : 3 by weight. If one-fifth of the mixture is
sold at Rs.46 per kg and the remaining at the rate Rs.55 per kg, the profit
percent is :
317
फकग्रा की दर से बेचा जाता है और शेष ₹ 55 प्रनत फकग्रा की दर से बेचा जाता है , तो लाभ
प्रनतशत क्या है ?
(a) 50
(b) 20
(c) 40
(d) 30
(e) None of these
Ques 56. Three glasses of equal volume contain acid mixed with water. The
ratio of acid and water are 2 : 3, 3 : 4 and 4 : 5 respectively. Contents of these
glasses are poured in a large vessel. The ratio of acid and water in the large
vessel is :
समान मात्रा के तीन धगलास में पानी के साथ अम्ल लमधश्रत होता है । अम्ल और जल का
अनप
ु ात क्रमशः 2 : 3 , 3 : 4 और 4 : 5 है । इन धगलासों की सामग्री को एक बडे बततन में
िाला जाता है । तो बडे बततन में अम्ल और पानी का अनुपात ज्ञात करें ?
Ques 57. In a 2 kg mixture of copper and aluminium, 30% is copper. How much
aluminium powder should be added to the mixture so that the quantity of
copper becomes 20%?
तांबे और एल्यूमीननयम के 2 फकलो लमश्रण में , 30% तांबा है । लमश्रण में फकतना
एल्युलमननयम पाउिर लमलाना चाहहए ताफक तांबे की मात्रा 20% हो जाए?
318
(c) 1000 gms
(d) 1200 gms
(e) None of these
Ques 58. The liquids, X and Y are mixed in the ratio of 3:2 and the mixture is
sold at Rs.11 per litre at a profit of 10%. If the liquid X costs Rs.2 more per litre
than Y, the cost of X per litre is (in ₹):
(a) 9.50
(b) 10.80
(c) 11.75
(d) 11
(e) None of these
Ques 59. A vessel contains 60 litre of milk. 12 litres of milk taken out from it
and replaced by water. Then again from the mixture, 12 litres are again taken
out and replaced by water. The ratio of milk and water in the resultant mixture
is:
(a) 16 : 9
(b) 15 : 10
(c) 16 : 10
(d) 9 : 5
(e) None of these
319
Ques 60. Two vessels contain a mixture of petrol and kerosene in the ratio 4:3
and 3:5 respectively. The ratio of the volumes of the quantities from the two
vessels to be mixed together so that the new mixture may contain same
volume of petrol and kerosene is:
दो बततनों में पेरोल और लमट्टी के तेल का लमश्रण क्रमशः 4:3 और 3:5 के अनप
ु ात में है ।
दो बततनों से एक साथ लमधश्रत की जाने वाली मात्राओं के आयतन का अनप
ु ात क्या होगा
ताफक नए लमश्रण में पेरोल और लमट्टी के तेल की समान मात्रा हो सके ?
(a) 7 : 4
(b) 9 : 6
(c) 3 : 2
(d) 7 : 8
(e) None of these
320
SOLUTIONS OF CHAPTER 5:
20 units → 400 ml
400
1 unit →
20
400
5 units → x 5 = 100
20
Alcohol added in the mixture = 100 ml
321
S.P of 1 kg mixture = Rs.68.2
10 1→ 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
Profit = 10% = =
100 10 → 𝐶.𝑃
S.P. = 10 + 1 = 11 units
11 units = 68.2
68.2
1 unit = = 6.2
11
10 units = 62
Cost price of 1 kg mixture = Rs. 62
322
Sol 7. (d) According to the question,
Milk : Water
Initial Ratio 7x2 : 3x2
Final Ratio 2x7 : 1x7
Remember water is added not milk, so make milk equal
14 : 6 = 20 unit
14 : 7
20 unit = 80 litres
1 unit = 4 litres
Water added = 4 litres
Again
Milk Water
Mixture A 8 : 10
Mixture B 15 : 3
Final Mixture 10 : 8
(Milk in (Milk in
Mixture A) Mixture B)
8 15
323
10
5 2
=5:2
Remember water is added and not milk, so make milk equal here milk is
already equal.
3 units = 15 litres
1 unit = 5 litres
8 units = 40 litres
Total quantity of water in the new mixture = 40 litres
(Milk in
Mixture A) ( pure milk )
85% 100%
324
87.5%
12.5 2.5
5 : 1
X40 x40
200 40 litres
Amount of milk added = 40 litres
16
(16-0) = 16 (25-16) = 9
Ratio of water to chemical = 9 : 16
325
Sol 12. (b) According to the question
Average price of mixed tea
280 𝑋 7 + 240 𝑋 9 1960 + 2160
= =
16 16
4120
= = Rs. 257.50
16
5 15
1 : 3
326
The amount of water added = 81 litres
75
3 : 10
327
Sol 17. (c) Let the initial quantity Liquid A and B = 4x and x
According to question,
4𝑥 − 8 2
=
𝑥−2+10 3
12x – 24 = 2x + 16
10x = 40
x=4
⇒ Initial quantity = 4x = 4 × 4 = 16 litres
Alloy A → 10 : 6 = 16
Alloy B → 5 : 11 = 16
15 : 17
328
Sol 20. (a) According to the question
By Alligation
Gold Silver
7 21
29 58
25
87
13 4
174 87
13 : 8
3 3 1
Weight of lead = = = kg
12 + 12 24 8
329
S.P. = 6 units
6 units = 194.40
194.40
1 unit = = 32.4
6
5 units = 5 × 32.4 = Rs. 162
By Alligation
192 150
162
(162-150) = 12 (192-162) = 30
12 : 30
2 : 5
16
(16-15) = 1 (20-16) = 4
Ratio = 1 : 4
330
Sol 24. (a) According to the question
Milk : Water
One glass 3x7 5x7 =8
Another glass 6x8 1x8 =7 56
Final 1x28 1x28 =2
One glass 21 : 35
Another glass 48 : 8
Final 28 : 28
Apply Alligation:
21 48
28
20 : 7
Ratio = 20 : 7
20%
331
80 10
8 : 1
X5 x5
40 5 litres
𝑀𝑖𝑙𝑘 40 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
=
𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 20 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠
Milk Water
40 litres 20 litres
40 x +
x
1 20
x40
80 litres
20 + x = 80
x = 60 litre
Water added = 60 litre
332
SP of a mixture of Tea = Rs. 324
100
CP of a mixture of Tea = 324× = Rs. 270
20
Now using Alligation,
Tea - 1 Tea - 2
320 250
270
333
Sol 29. (b) According to the question,
Mixture = 240 cc
𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 1
Ratio of = ) 4 units
𝐺𝑙𝑦𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛 3
4 units → 240
1 unit → 60
𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 1𝑋 60 60
= =
𝐺𝑙𝑦𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛 3 𝑋 60 180
Water Glycerin
60 180
+
x ↑x60
2 3
X60
120
60 + x = 120
x = 60 cc
Quantity of water added = 60
334
Sol 31. (d) According to the question,
Water Milk Total
Vessel - 1 3x8 = 24 4x8 = 32 7x8
Vessel - 2 5x7 = 35 3x7 = 21 8x7
Final Ratio 59 : 53
Note: If two different solution are mixed then ensure that the quantity of both
solution are same.
3
5
5 3 1 3 4 1
( - )= ( - )=
8 5 40 5 7 35
35 : 40
Final Ratio = 7 : 8
335
Sol 33. (a) According to question,
Acid Water
Vessel A 3 : 1
Vessel B 5 : 3
Use Alligation,
A B
3 5
4 8
2
3
2 5 1 3 2 1
( - )= ( - )=
3 8 24 4 3 12
12 : 24
Final Ratio = 1 : 2
336
9
13
9 8 1 5 9 2
( - )= ( - )=
13 13 13 7 13 91
Final Ratio = 7 : 2
𝑆𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑡 7
In Mixture–2 ratio of = ) 12 units
𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 5
12 units → 36 litres
1 unit → 3 litres
𝑆𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑡 3𝑋2 6
In Mixture–1 = =
𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 7𝑋2 14
𝑆𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑡 7𝑋3 21
In Mixture–2 = =
𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 5 𝑋 3 15
Ratio of spirit and water =
6 + 21 27
= =
14 + 15 29
337
Sol 36. (a) Acid Water
Vessel A 2 : 3
Vessel B 4 : 3
Use Alligation,
A B
2 4
5 7
1
2
4 1 1 1 2 1
( - )= ( - )=
7 2 14 2 5 10
10 : 14
Ratio of Quantity = 5 : 7
338
7
12
7 5 1 5 7 1
( - )= ( - )=
12 9 36 8 12 24
24 : 36
Ratio of Quantity = 2 : 3
2 1
Water add in final = =
10 5
339
Final quantity of milk = 43.74 kg.
7
39
5 7 1 7 2 1
( - )= ( - )=
26 39 78 39 13 39
Ratio of Quantity = 1 : 2
340
7 : 5
4 units → 9 litres
9
1 unit → litres
4
9
12 units → ×12 = 27 litres
4
The Initial solution was = 36 litres.
7
Quantity of liquid ‘A’ initially = x 36 = 21 litres
12
2
3
341
7 2 1 2 3 1
( - )= ( - )=
10 3 30 3 5 15
Ratio of Quantity = 1 : 2
3
11
342
2 3 1 3 1 1
( - )= ( - )=
7 11 77 11 4 44
Ratio of Quantity = 4 : 7
2 units → 5 litres
5
1 unit → litres
2
5
4 units → × 4 = 10 litres
2
Quantity of Alcohol = 10 litres
343
Finally → 3 15
Therefore,
3 2
Percentage of alcohol in new mixture = x 100 = 16 %
18 3
344
=285 + 340 = Rs. 625
S.P of the mixture = 8.90 × 70 = Rs. 623
loss = C.P – S.P
loss = 625 – 623 = Rs. 2
0.90
345
15
1 1
1 x 180
120 + x = 180kg.
x = 60 kg.
346
3rd ( 4 : 1 = 5 ) x7 x1
or
1
(75 : 30 ) x
3
1
(56 : 14 ) x
2
1
(28 : 7)x
7
or
25 : 10
28 : 7
4 : 1
57 : 18 = 75
18
% of water in mixture = x 100 = 24%
75
3 : 2 1 : 4
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
36 kg 24 kg 20 kg 80 kg
(Lead ) (Tin) (Tin) (Copper)
Total
Tin = 24 + 20 = 44 kg
347
Sol 55. (c) Let first blend is 2 kg and second blend is 3 kg.
total cost price = (35 x 2) + (40 x 3)
= 70 +120
= 190 Rs.
Total selling price = (1x 46) + (4 x 55) = 266
1
( of 5 kg = 1 kg )
5
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
Profit percent = x 100
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶.𝑃
( 266 − 190 )
= x 100
190
76
= x 100
190
= 40% Ans.
401 : 544
348
600 20%
=
1400 + 𝑥 80%
1400 + x = 2400
x = 1000 gms
349
Sol 60. (a) Ist Vessel IInd Vessel
4 3
7 8
1
2
1 1
8 14
1 1
Petrol : kerosene = : = 14 : 8 = 7 : 4
8 14
350
Chapter 6: Ratio and Proportion
एक आदमी ₹ 8,600 को 5 पुत्रों, 4 पुत्रत्रयों और 2 भतीजों में ब ाँटने के लिए छोड़त है । यदद
प्रत्येक बेटी प्रत्येक भतीजे से च र गुन अधिक प्र प्त करती है और प्रत्येक पुत्र को प्रत्येक
भतीजे से प ांच गुन अधिक प्र प्त होत है , तो प्रत्येक बेटी को ककतन प्र प्त होत है ?
Ques 2. In a 45 litres mixture of milk and water, the ratio of the milk to water
is 2 : 1. When some quantity of water is added to the mixture, this ratio
becomes 1 : 2. The quantity of water added is :
दि
ू और प नी के 45 िीटर लमश्रण में , दि
ू क प नी से अनप
ु त 2:1 है । जब लमश्रण में
कुछ म त्र में प नी लमि य ज त है , तो यह अनप
ु त 1:2 हो ज त है । लमि ए गए प नी
की म त्र ज्ञ त करें ?
(a) 10 litres
(b) 21 litres
(c) 35 litres
(d) 45 litres
(e) None of these
351
Ques 3. A barrel contains a mixture of wine and water in the ratio 3 : 1. How
much fraction of the mixture must be drawn off and substituted by water so
that the ratio of wine and water in the resultant mixture becomes 1 : 1 ?
1
(a)
4
1
(b)
3
3
(c)
4
2
(d)
3
(e) None of these
Ques 4. There is 81 litres pure milk in a container. One third of milk is replaced
by water in the container. Again one-third of mixture is extracted and equal
amount of water is added. What is the ratio of milk to water in the new
mixture ?
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 1 : 1
(c) 2 : 1
(d) 4 : 5
(e) None of these
Ques 5. The ratio of the first and second class train fares between two stations
is 3 : 1 and that of the numbers of passengers travelling between the two
stations by first and second classes is 1 : 50. If on a particular day. Rs.1,325 are
352
collected from passengers travelling between the two stations. Then the
amount collected from the second class passengers is :
दो स्टे शनों के बीच प्रथम और द्पितीय श्रेणी के ट्रे न ककर ए क अनुप त 3: 1 है और पहिी
और दस
ू री श्रेणी के दो स्टे शनों के बीच य त्र करने ि िे य त्रत्रयों की सांख्य क अनुप त 1:
50 है । यदद ककसी पिशेष ददन पर दो स्टे शनों के बीच य त्रत्रयों से 1,325 रुपये एकत्र ककए
ज ते हैं । तो द्पितीय श्रेणी के य त्रत्रयों से एकत्र की गई र लश क्य होगी ?
Ques 6. Vessels A and B contain mixtures of milk and water in the ratio 4 : 5
and 5 : 1 respectively. In what ratio should quantities of mixture be taken from
A and B to form a mixture in which milk to water is in the ratio 5 : 4 ?
बततन A और B में दि
ू और प नी क लमश्रण क्रमश: 4:5 और 5:1 के अनुप त में है ।
लमश्रण की म त्र ओां को A और B से ककस अनुप त में लिय ज न च दहए त कक एक
लमश्रण बन य ज ए जजसमें दि
ू क प नी से 5:4 क अनप
ु त हो ?
(a) 2 : 5
(b) 4 : 3
(c) 5 : 2
(d) 2 : 3
(e) None of these
Ques 7. Rs.33,630 are divided among A, B and C in such a manner that the
ratio of the amount of A to that of B is 3 : 7 and the ratio of the amount of B to
that of C is 6 : 5. The amount of money received by B is :
353
₹ 33,630 को A, B और C में इस प्रक र पिभ जजत ककय ज त है कक A की र लश और B की
र लश क अनुप त 3:7 है और B की र लश क C से अनुप त 6:5 है । B द्ि र प्र प्त िन ज्ञ त
करें ?
(a) 171
(b) 181
(c) 185
(d) 161
(e) None of these
Ques 9. In an examination, the number of those who passed and the number
of those who failed were in the ratio 25 : 4. If five more had appeared and the
number of failures was 2 less than earlier, the ratio of passers to failures would
have been 22 : 3. Total number who appeared at the examination is :
एक परीक्ष में , उत्तीणत होने ि िों की सांख्य और अनुत्तीणत होने ि िों की सांख्य क
अनुप त 25 : 4 थ । यदद प ांच और उपजस्थत होते और अनुत्तीखणतयों की सांख्य पहिे की
354
तुिन में 2 कम होती, तो उत्तीणत और अनुत्तीणत होने ि िों क अनुप त 22 : 3 होत । तो
परीक्ष में बैठने ि िों की कुि सांख्य ज्ञ त कीजजये ?
(a) 145
(b) 150
(c) 155
(d) 1180
(e) None of these
Ques 10. A jar contained a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio 4 : 1.
When 10 litres of the mixture was taken out and 10 litres of liquid B was
poured into the jar, this ratio became 2 : 3. The quantity of liquid A contained
in the jar initially was :
(a) 4 litres
(b) 8 litres
(c) 16 litres
(d) 40 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 11. In an alloy, zinc and copper are in the ratio 1 : 2. In the second alloy,
the same elements are in the ratio 2 : 3. If these two alloys be mixed to form a
new alloy in which two elements are in the ratio 5 : 8, the ratio of these two
alloys in the new alloy is:
355
है जजसमें दो तत्ि 5:8 के अनुप त में हैं, तो नई लमश्रि तु में इन दोनों लमश्र ि तुओां क
अनुप त क्य होग ?
(a) 3 : 10
(b) 3 : 7
(c) 10 : 3
(d) 7 : 3
(e) None of these
Ques 12. In a glass, milk and water are mixed in the ratio 3 : 5 and in another
glass they are mixed in the ratio 6 : 1. In what ratio should the contents of the
two glasses be mixed together so that the new mixture contains milk and
water in the ratio 1 : 1 ?
एक धगि स में दि
ू और प नी को 3:5 के अनप
ु त में लमि य ज त है और दस
ू रे धगि स
में उन्हें 6:1 के अनप
ु त में लमि य ज त है। दोनों धगि सों की स मग्री को ककस अनप
ु त
में लमि य ज न च दहए कक नए लमश्रण में दि
ू और प नी क अनुप त 1: 1 हो ज ये ?
(a) 20 : 7
(b) 8 : 3
(c) 27 : 4
(d) 25 : 9
(e) None of these
Ques 13. The ratio of the first and second class fares between two railway
stations is 4 : 1 and that of the number of passengers travelling by first and
second classes is 1 : 40. If on a day Rs.1,100 are collected as total fare, the
amount collected from the first class passengers is :
दो रे ििे स्टे शनों के बीच प्रथम और द्पितीय श्रेणी के ककर ए क अनुप त 4:1 है और
पहिी और दस
ू री श्रेणी में य त्र करने ि िे य त्रत्रयों की सांख्य क अनुप त 1:40 है । यदद
एक ददन में कुि ककर ए के रूप में 1,100 रुपये एकत्र ककए ज ते हैं, तो प्रथम श्रेणी के
य त्रत्रयों से एकत्र की गई र लश ककतनी होगी ?
356
(a) Rs. 315
(b) Rs. 275
(c) Rs. 137.50
(d) Rs. 100
(e) None of these
Ques 14. A mixture contains wine and water in the ratio 3 : 2 and another
mixture contains them in the ratio 4 : 5. How many litres of the later must be
mixed with 3 litres of the former so that the resulting mixture may contain
equal quantities of wine and water ?
2
(a) 5 litres
5
2
(b) 5 litres
3
1
(c) 4 litres
2
3
(d) 3 litres
4
(e) None of these
Ques 15. The ratio of the numbers of boys and girls in a school was 5 : 3. Some
new boys and girls were admitted to the school, in the ratio 5 : 7. At this, the
total number of students in the school became 1200, and the ratio of boys to
girls changed to 7 :5. The number of students in the school before new
admissions was :
357
(a) 700
(b) 720
(c) 900
(d) 960
(e) None of these
Ques 16. Two equal vessels are filled with the mixtures of water and milk in
the ratio of 3 : 4 and 5 : 3 respectively. If the mixtures are poured into a third
vessel, the ratio of water and milk in the third vessel will be :
दो सम न बततनों में प नी और दि
ू क लमश्रण क्रमश: 3:4 और 5:3 के अनप
ु त में भर
गय है । यदद लमश्रण को तीसरे बततन में ड ि ज त है , तो तीसरे बततन में प नी और दि
ू
क अनुप त क्य होग ?
(a) 15 : 12
(b) 53 : 59
(c) 20 : 9
(d) 59 : 53
(e) None of these
Ques 17. Acid and water are mixed in a vessel A in the ratio of 5 : 2 and in the
vessel B in the ratio 8 : 5. In what proportion should quantities be taken out
from the two vessels so as to form a mixture in which the acid and water will
be in the ratio of 9 : 4 ?
एक बततन A में अम्ि और प नी को 5:2 के अनुप त में और बततन B में 8:5 के अनुप त में
लमि य ज त है । दोनों बततनों में से ककस अनुप त में म त्र एाँ ननक िी ज नी च दहए कक
एक लमश्रण बन ज ए जजसमें अम्ि और प नी क अनुप त 9:4 हो ?
(a) 7 : 2
(b) 2 : 7
(c) 7 : 4
(d) 2 : 3
358
(e) None of these
Ques 18. From each of the two given unequal numbers, half the smaller
number is subtracted. Then, of the resulting numbers the larger one is five
times then the smaller one. Then the ratio of the larger to smaller one is :
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 3 : 2
(c) 3 : 1
(d) 1 : 4
(e) None of these
Ques 19. On mixing two classes A and B of students having average marks 25
and 40 respectively, The overall average obtained is 30. Find the ratio of the
students in the class A and B .
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 5 : 8
(c) 5 : 6
(d) 3 : 4
(e) None of these
359
Ques 20. If there is a reduction in the number of workers in a factory in the
ratio 15 : 11 and an increment in their wage in the ratio 22 : 25, then the ratio
by which the total wage of the workers should be decreased is :
यदद ककसी क रि ने में श्रलमकों की सांख्य में 15:11 के अनुप त में कमी और उनके िेतन
में 22:25 के अनुप त में िद्
ृ धि होती है , तो श्रलमकों के कुि िेतन में कमी क अनुप त क्य
होग ?
(a) 6 : 5
(b) 5 : 6
(c) 3 : 7
(d) 3 : 5
(e) None of these
Ques 21. If the annual income of A, B and C are in the ratio 1 : 3 : 7 and the
total annual income of A and C is Rs.8,00,000, then the monthly salary of B (in
₹ ) is :
Ques 22. A person distributes his pens among four friends A, B, C ,D in the
1111
ratio : : : . What is the minimum number of pens that the person should
3456
have ?
360
(a) 57
(b) 65
(c) 75
(d) 45
(e) None of these
Ques 23. A man ordered 4 pairs of black socks and some pairs of brown socks.
The price of a pair of black socks is double that of a brown pair. While
preparing the bill the clerk interchanged the number of black and brown pairs
by mistake which increased the bill by 50%. The ratio of the number of black
and brown pairs of socks in the original order was :
एक आदमी ने 4 जोड़ी क िे मोजे और कुछ जोड़े भूरे रां ग के मोजे मांगि ए। क िे मोजे की
एक जोड़ी की कीमत भरू े रां ग के जोड़े की कीमत से दोगुनी है । त्रबि तैय र करते समय
क्िकत ने गिती से क िे और भरू े जोड़े की सांख्य आपस में बदि दी जजससे त्रबि में 50%
की िद्
ृ धि हुई। तो मि
ू क्रम में मोजे के क िे और भरू े जोड़े की सांख्य क अनप
ु त क्य थ
?
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 1 : 4
(c) 1 : 2
(d) 4 : 1
(e) None of these
Ques 24. Two alloys are both made up of copper and tin. The ratio of copper
and tin in the first alloy is 1 : 3 and in the second alloy is 2 : 5. In what ratio
should the two alloys be mixed to obtain a new alloy in which the ratio of tin
and copper be 8 : 3?
दो लमश्रि तए
ु ां दोनों त ब
ां े और दटन से बनी हैं। पहिी लमश्र ि तु में त ांबे और दटन क
अनुप त 1:3 है और दस
ू री लमश्र ि तु में 2:5 है । एक नई लमश्र ि तु प्र प्त करने के लिए
दोनों लमश्र ि तओ
ु ां को ककस अनुप त में लमि य ज न च दहए जजसमें दटन और त ांबे क
अनुप त 8: 3 हो ?
361
(a) 3 : 5
(b) 4 : 7
(c) 3 : 8
(d) 5 : 11
(e) None of these
Ques 25. In two alloys A and B, the ratio of zinc to tin is 5 : 2 and 3 : 4
respectively. 7 kg of the alloy A and 21 kg of the alloy B are mixed together to
form a new alloy. What will be the ratio of zinc and tin in the new alloy?
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 1 : 2
(c) 2 : 3
(d) 1 : 1
(e) None of these
Ques 26. A box contains Rs.56 in the form of coins of one rupee, 50 paise and
25 paise. The number of 50 paise coins is double the number of 25 paise coins
and four times the number of one rupee coins. How many 50 paise coins are
there in the box ?
एक डडब्बे में एक रुपये, 50 पैसे और 25 पैसे के लसक्कों के रूप में ₹56 हैं। 50 पैसे के
लसक्कों की सांख्य 25 पैसे के लसक्कों की सांख्य क दोगुन और एक रुपये के लसक्कों की
सांख्य क च र गुन है । डडब्बे में ककतने 50 पैसे के लसक्के हैं?
(a) 52
(b) 64
(c) 32
(d) 16
362
(e) None of these
1
Ques 27. ₹3,000 is divided between A, B and C so that A receives as much as
3
2
B and C together receive and B receives as much as A and C together receive.
3
Then the share of C is :
Ques 28. A policeman starts to chase a thief. When the thief goes 10 steps the
policeman moves 8 steps and 5 steps of the policeman are equal to 7 steps of
the thief. The ratio of the speeds of the policeman and the thief is :
(a) 25 : 28
(b) 25 : 26
(c) 28 : 25
(d) 56 : 25
(e) None of these
363
Ques 29. Two alloys contain tin and iron in the ratio of 1 : 2 and 2 : 3. If the
two alloys are mixed in the proportion of 3 : 4 respectively (by weight), the
ratio of tin and iron in the newly formed alloy is :
दो लमश्र ि तुओां में दटन और िोहे क अनुप त 1:2 और 2:3 है । यदद दो लमश्र ि तुओां को
क्रमशः 3:4 के अनुप त में (िजन के अनुस र) लमि य ज त है , तो नि ननलमतत लमश्र ि तु
में दटन और िोहे क अनुप त क्य होग ?
(a) 14 : 25
(b) 10 : 21
(c) 12 : 23
(d) 13 : 22
(e) None of these
Ques 30. In the school there were 1554 students and the ratio of the number
of the boys and girls was 4 : 3. After a few days, 30 girls joined the school but
few boys left; as a result the ratio of the boys and girls became 7 : 6. The
number of boys who left the school is :
(a) 76
(b) 84
(c) 86
(d) 74
(e) None of these
Ques 31. A mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 5 : 1. On adding 5
litres of water, the ratio of milk and water becomes 5:2. The quantity of milk in
the mixture is:
364
एक लमश्रण में दि
ू और प नी क अनुप त 5:1 है । 5 िीटर प नी लमि ने पर दि
ू और प नी
क अनुप त 5:2 हो ज त है ।तो लमश्रण में दि
ू की म त्र क्य होगी ?
(a) 16 litres
(b) 25 litres
(c) 32.5 litres
(d) 22.75 litres
(e) None of these
Ques 32. A vessel contains a mixture of two liquids A and B in the ratio 7 : 5.
When 9 litres of mixture is drawn off and the vessel is filled with B, the ratio of
A and B becomes 7 : 9. Litres of liquid A contained in the vessel initially was :
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 21
(d) 25
(e) None of these
365
SOLUTIONS OF CHAPTER 6
30 1
⇒ =
15 + 𝑥 2
60 = 15 + x
x = 45 litres
366
Now we have to substitute the mixture with water so, the quantity of
mixture remains same.
Wine : Water
Initially 3 : 1 = 4
Finally (1 : 1)x2 = 4
2 : 2
Now we have to add water so, we have to equalise wine proportion.
1 → 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟
Sol 4. (d) Take ratio =
3 → 𝑚𝑖𝑙𝑘
Milk Initially Finally milk
3 2
3 2
9 4
9 = 81
1=9
4 = 36
milk = 36
Water = 81 – 36 = 45
Milk : water
36 : 45
4 : 5
367
1325
x=
53
x = 25
Therefore,
Amount collected from IInd Class = 50x
= 50 X 25 = 125
A : B
8 15
10
5 2
=5 : 2
Sol 7. (a) A : B : C
368
3 : 7
6 : 5
18 : 42 : 35
18x + 42x + 35x ⇒ 95x
95x = 33630
x = 354
money received by B = 42x
= 42 × 354 = Rs.14868
Note : To save time check unit digit for example 42 × 354 = unit digit is 2 ×
4=8
Check option with unit digit 8. There is only one Option 14868
9 : 6 : 4
∴ 9x + 6x + 4x = 361
19x = 361
x = 19
runs scored by A
⇒ 9x = 9 × 19 = 171
𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑒 4𝑥
⇒ ∴ =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 29𝑥
After admitting 5 more students, Total students
⇒ 29 x + 5
369
New failure students ⇒ 4x – 2
New ratio ⇒ P : F
22 : 3 ⇒ 25 y
𝐹𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑢𝑟𝑒 4𝑥 − 2 3𝑦
∴ = =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 29𝑥 + 5 25𝑦
100x – 50 = 87x + 15
13x = 65 x = 5
total student appeared in the exam was = 29x + 5 = 150
Sol 10. (c) when any quantity of mixture is taken out from the mixture then
the ratio of the remaining mixture remains the same = 4 : 1
A : B A : B
Initially 4 : 1 4 : 1
Finally (2 : 3)x2 4 : 6
Now mixture is taken out and liquid B is added. So, make A proportion
equal.
5 units = 10 ltr.
1 unit = 2 ltr.
Quantity of solution = 4 + 6 = 10 units
= 10 × 2 = 20 litres
Initial ratio of A : B
4 : 1
4x + x = 20 ltr.
x = 4 ltr.
A = 4 × 4 = 16 ltr.
B = 4 × 1 = 4 ltr.
A B
370
65 78
75
3 10
Required ratio = 3 : 10
⇒ Milk : Water
A 42 : 70
B 96 : 16
C 56 : 56
⇒ By Alligation,
A B
42 96
56
371
40 14
Required ratio = 20 : 7
A B
3 4
5 9
1
2
1 1
18 10
5 : 9
5x : 9x
A ⇒ 5x = 3 litres (given)
3
x =
5
372
3 27 2
B ⇒ x9 ⇒ ⇒ 5 litres .
5 5 5
Water : Milk
A 24 : 32
B 35 : 21
59 : 53
so, ratio of water and milk in new mixture = 59 : 53
373
B 8 : 5 = 13x7
New 9 : 4 = 13x7
⇒ make quantities equal .
Acid : Water
A 65 : 26 = 91
B 56 : 35 = 91
New 63 : 28 = 91
By Alligation,
A B
65 56
63
7 : 2
374
Sol 19. (a) By alligation,
A B
25 40
30
2 : 1
Let, no. of students in class A be x
no. of students in class B be y
Total marks of class A = 25x
Total marks of class B = 40y
Total marks of A + B = (25x + 40y)
Now on mixing the two class no. of students become (x + y) and average =
30
Total marks = 30(x + y)
⇒ 25x + 40y = 30(x + y)
25x + 40y = 30x + 30y
x = 2y
x:y=2:1
375
8x = 8,00,000
x = 1,00,000
Annual salary of B = 3x
= 3 × 1,00,000 = 300000
300000
Monthly salary = Rs. 25000
12
376
Sol 24. (b) Copper : Tin
A 1 : 3 = 4x(11x7)
B 2 : 5 = 7x(4X11) ⇒ 112 units
New Mixture 3 : 8 = 11x(7X4)
⇒ Copper : Tin
A 77 : 231
B 88 : 240
New 84 : 224
⇒ By Alligation,
A B
77 88
84
4 : 7
377
⇒ Zinc : Tin
A 5 : 2
B 9 : 12
A+B 14 : 14
1 : 1
2 : 8 : 4
No. of coins → 2x : 8x : 4x
1 1
Values of coins→ 2x X 1 : 8x X : 4x X
2 4
Total value → 2x + 4x + x → 7x
7x = Rs. 56 (Given)
x = Rs. 8
∴ Value of 50 paise coins are
= 4x = 4 × 8 = Rs. 32
378
2(A + C) + 2B = Rs. 6000
3B + 2B = 6000
B = 6000 5 = Rs. 1200
A + B + C = 3000
= 750 + 1200 + C = 3000
C = 3000 – 1950 ⇒ Rs. 1050
Sol 28. (c) The distance covered by policeman in 5 steps is equal to that of
thief in 7 steps
⇒ 5P=7T
P : T
7 : 5 (distance covered in each step)
and the policeman goes 8 steps while the thief moves 10 steps.
Policeman : Thief
Steps 8 : 10
Distance in each step 7 : 5
56 50
Speed 28 : 25
Sn : Fe
A → 15 : 30
B → 24 : 36
39 : 66
In final mixture
379
Sn : Fe = 39 : 66
= 13 : 22
4 : 3
↓x222 : ↓x222
888 666
(Boys) (Girls)
7 units = 888 + 666 =1554
1 unit = 222
ATQ
888−𝑥 7
= [x number of boys left]
666+30 6
6×888–6x = 7×696
5328–6x = 4872
6x = 456
x =76
Sol 32. (c) when any quantity of mixture is taken out from the mixture then
the ratio of the remaining mixture remains the same
A : B
7 : 5
7 : 9
380
Given that 9 litre of mixture is taken out & 9 litre of B is added.
So, the 'A' part remains constant
∴ Difference between B = 5 – 9 = 4
4 units → 9
9
1 unit →
4
total quantity = A + B
⇒ 7x + 9x ⇒ 16x
9
16 × ⇒ 36 litres
4
Initially,
A : B
7 : 5 = 12 = 36 litres
1 = 3 litres
∴ A = 7 × 3 = 21 litres
381
Chapter 7: Time and Work
(a) 4 days
(b) 5 days
(c) 7 days
(d) 8 days
(e) None of these
Ques 2. If 10 men or 20 boys can make 260 mats in 20 days, then how many
mats will be made by 8 men and 4 boys in 20 days ?
(a) 260
(b) 240
(c) 280
(d) 520
(e) None of these
382
एक पिशेष क यत को 10 पुरुषों की टीम द्ि र 12 ददनों में पूर ककय ज सकत है , िही
क यत 10 मदहि ओां की टीम द्ि र 6 ददनों में पूर ककय ज सकत है । यदद दोनों टीमें एक
स थ क यत करती हैं तो क यत को पूर करने में ककतने ददन िगें गे?
(a) 4 days
(b) 6 days
(c) 9 days
(d) 18 days
(e) None of these
Ques 4. The average wage of 500 workers was found to be ` 200. Later on , it
was discovered that the wages of two workers were misread as 180 and 20
instead of 80 and 220. The correct average wage is :
383
(a) 100
(b) 60
(c) 75
(d) None of these
Ques 6. A can finish a work in 18 days and B can do the same work in half the
time taken by A. Then working together, what part of the same work can they
finish in a day ?
1
(a)
6
2
(b)
5
1
(c)
9
2
(d)
7
(e) None of these
2
(a) 14 days
5
(b) 9 days
(c) 8 days
384
5
(d) 7 days
9
(e) None of these
Ques 8. If 72 men can build a wall of 280 m length in 21 days, how many men
could take 18 days to build a similar type of wall of length 100 m ?
यदद 72 पुरुष 280 मीटर िांब ई की दीि र 21 ददनों में बन सकते हैं, तो 100 मीटर िांब ई
की सम न प्रक र की दीि र 18 ददन में बन ने के लिए ककतने पुरुष िगें गे ?
(a) 30
(b) 10
(c) 18
(d) 28
(e) None of these
Ques 9. A can do a certain work in the same time in which B and C together
can do it. If A and B together could do it in 10 days and C alone in 50 days, then
B alone could do the work in :
(a) 15 days
(b) 20 days
(c) 25 days
(d) 30 days
(e) None of these
Ques 10. A and B can complete a work in 15 days and 10 days respectively.
They started doing the work together but after 2 days, B had to leave and A
alone completed the remaining work. The whole work was completed in :
385
A और B एक क म को क्रमशः 15 ददन और 10 ददन में पूर कर सकते हैं। उन्होंने एक
स थ क म करन शुरू ककय िेककन 2 ददनों के ब द, B को छोड़न पड़ और A अकेिे ने
शेष क म पूर ककय । तो पूर क म ककतने समय में पूर हुआ ?
(a) 10 days
(b) 8 days
(c) 12 days
(d) 15 days
(e) None of these
(a) 10 days
(b) 20 days
(c) 15 days
(d) 6 days
(e) None of these
Ques 12. 5 persons can prepare an admission list in 8 days working 7 hours a
day. If 2 persons join them so as to complete the work in 4 days, how many
hours they need to work :
5 व्यजक्त प्रनतददन 7 घांटे क म करके 8 ददनों में प्रिेश सूची तैय र कर सकते हैं। यदद 2
व्यजक्त क यत को 4 ददनों में परू करने के लिए उनके स थ जड़
ु ते हैं, तो उन्हें ककतने घांटे
क यत करने की आिचयकत होगी ?
386
(a) 10 hours
(b) 9 hours
(c) 12 hours
(d) 8 hours
(e) None of these
3
(a) 3 days
4
3
(b) 3 days
7
5
(c) 5 days
47
4
(d) 4 days
9
(e) None of these
Ques 14. A man and a boy can complete a work together in 24 days. If for the
last six days a boy alone does the work then it is completed in 28 days. How
long will the man take to complete the work alone ?
(a) 72 days
(b) 20 days
(c) 24 days
(d) 36 days
(e) None of these
387
Ques 15. A and B together can complete a work in 8 days, B alone can
complete that work in 12 days. B alone worked for four days. After that how
long will A alone take to complete the work ?
(a) 15 days
(b) 18 days
(c) 16 days
(d) 20 days
(e) None of these
Ques 16. Two persons can complete a piece of work in 9 days. How many
more people are needed to complete double the work in 12 days ?
दो व्यजक्त एक क यत को 9 ददनों में पूर कर सकते हैं। 12 ददनों में क यत को दोगुन करने
के लिए ककतने और िोगों की आिचयकत होगी?
(a) 3
(b) 2
(c) 4
(d) 1
(e) None of these
388
एक ठे केद र ने एक पररयोजन को 90 ददनों में पूर करने क बीड़ उठ य और उस पर 60
व्यजक्तयों को ननयुक्त ककय । 60 ददनों के ब द, उन्होंने प य कक क म क भ ग पूर हो
3
4
चूक है । िह ककतने पुरुषों को क यतमुक्त कर सकत है त कक पररयोजन ठीक समय पर
पूरी हो सके?
(a) 40
(b) 20
(c) 30
(d) 15
(e) None of these
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) 2
(e) None of these
Ques 19. 60 men could complete a work in 250 days. They worked together
for 200 days. After that the work had to be stopped for 10 days due to bad
weather. How many more men should be engaged to complete the work in
time ?
389
60 आदमी एक क म को 250 ददनों में पूर कर सकते हैं। उन्होंने 200 ददनों तक एक स थ
क म ककय । उसके ब द िर ब मौसम के क रण 10 ददनों तक क म रोकन पड़ । क यत को
समय पर पूर करने के लिए और ककतने पुरुषों को िग य ज न च दहए?
(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 18
(d) 20
(e) None of these
Ques 20. A and B alone can complete work in 9 days and 18 days respectively.
They worked together, however, 3 days before the completion of the work A
left. In how many days was the work completed ?
(a) 13 days
(b) 8 days
(c) 6 days
(d) 5 days
(e) None of these
7
Ques 21. If 28 men complete of a piece of work in a week, then the number
8
of men, who must be engaged to get the remaining work completed in another
week, is :
(a) 5
(b) 6
390
(c) 4
(d) 3
(e) None of these
एक 10 हे क्टे यर के िेत को 2 पुरुष, 3 मदहि एां और 4 बच्चे लमिकर 10 ददनों में क टते
हैं। यदद एक पुरुष, एक मदहि और एक बच्चे की क म करने की क्षमत क अनुप त
5:4:2 है , तो एक 16 हे क्टे यर के िेत को 6 पुरुष, 4 मदहि एां और 7 बच्चे ककतने ददनों में
क टें गे ?
(a) 5 days
(b) 6 days
(c) 7 days
(d) 8 days
(e) None of these
Ques 23. 2 men and a woman together can complete a piece of work in 14
days, while 4 women and 2 men together can do it in 8 days. If a man gets
₹600 per day, how much should a woman get per day ?
391
Ques 24. If two persons, with equal abilities, can do two jobs in two days then
100 persons with equal abilities can do 100 similar jobs in :
100 ददनों में 5 ककमी िांबी सड़क बन ज एगी। तो 280 कमतच री क यतरत थे। िेककन 80
ददन ब द पत चि कक 3 ककमी सड़क ही बनकर तैय र हुई है । तो अब ननि तररत समय
1
2
में क म ित्म करने के लिए और ककतने िोगों की जरूरत थी?
(a) 480
(b) 80
(c) 200
(d) 100
(e) None of these
392
A एक क म को 18 ददनों में पूर कर सकत है , B 20 ददनों में और C 30 ददनों में पूर कर
सकत है , B और C लमिकर क म शुरू करते हैं और 2 ददनों के ब द छोड़ने के लिए मजबूर
हो ज ते हैं। A द्ि र अकेिे शेष क यत को पूर करने में ककतन समय िगेग ?
(a) 10 days
(b) 12 days
(c) 15 days
(d) 16 days
(e) None of these
Ques 27. A and B working separately can do a piece of work in 9 and 12 days
respectively. If they work for a day alternately with A beginning, the work
would be completed in :
2
(a) 10 days
3
1
(b) 10 days
2
1
(c) 10 days
4
1
(d) 10 days
3
(e) None of these
Ques 28. X alone can complete a piece of work in 40 days. He worked for 8
days and left. Y alone completed the remaining work in 16 days. How long
would X and Y together take to complete the work ?
393
1
(a) 13 days
3
(b) 14 days
(c) 15 days
2
(d) 16 days
3
(e) None of these
2 3
Ques 29. A can complete of a work in 8 days and B can complete of the
3 5
work in 6 days. In how many days can both A and B together complete the
work ?
(a) 3
5
(b) 5
11
3
(c) 3
4
7
(d) 2
8
(e) None of these
1
Ques 30. P can complete of a work in 10 days, Q can complete 40% of the
4
1 1
same work in 145 days. R, completes of the work in 13 days and S, of the
3 6
work in 7 days. Who will be able to complete the work first ?
(a) P
394
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S
(e) None of these
20 पुरुष य 24 मदहि एां एक क यत को 20 ददनों में पूर कर सकते हैं। यदद 30 पुरुष और
12 मदहि एां क यत को परू करने के लिए क यत करती हैं, तो क यत ककतने समय में पूर होग
?
(a) 10 days
(b) 12 days
(c) 15 days
(d) 16 days
(e) None of these
1
Ques 32. A and B working together; can do a piece of work in 4 hours. B and
2
C working together can do it in 3 hours. C and A working together can do it in
1
2 hours. All of them begin the work at the same time. Find how much time
4
they will take to finish the piece of work .
(a) 3 hours
(b) 2 hours
(c) 2.5 hours
(d) 3.25 hours
395
(e) None of these
Ques 33. A and B can do a piece of work in 8 days, B and C can do it in 24 days,
4
while C and A can do it in 8 days, in how many days can C do it alone ?
7
(a) 60 days
(b) 40 days
(c) 30 days
(d) 10 days
(e) None of these
Ques 34. 6 men and 8 women can do work in 10 days. Then 3 men and 4
women can do the same work in :
(a) 24 days
(b) 20 days
(c) 12 days
(d) 18 days
(e) None of these
Ques 35. 2 men and 3 women can do a piece of work in 10 days while 3 men
and 2 women can do the same work in 8 days. Then, 2 men and 1 woman can
do the same work in :
396
2 पुरुष और 3 मदहि एां एक क म को 10 ददनों में कर सकते हैं जबकक 3 पुरुष और 2
मदहि एां उसी क म को 8 ददनों में कर सकते हैं। तो, 2 पुरुष और 1 मदहि सम न क यत
को ककतने समय में कर सकते हैं ?
(a) 12 days
1
(b) 12 days
2
(c) 13 days
1
(d) 13 days
2
(e) None of these
Ques 36. A can do a work in 5 days less than the time taken by B to do it. If
1
both of them together take 11 days, then the time taken by ‘B’ alone to do
9
the same work (in days) is :
(a) 15
(b) 20
(c) 25
(d) 30
(e) None of these
Ques 37. 5 men and 2 women working together can do four times as much
work per hour as a man and a woman together. The work done by a man and a
woman should be in the ratio :
397
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 3
(d) 4 : 1
(e) None of these
Ques 38. If the work done by (x – 1) men in (x +1) days and the work done by
(x + 2) men in (x – 1) days are in the ratio 9 : 10, then the value of x is equal to :
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8
(e) None of these
Ques 39. A, B and C individually can do a work in 10 days,12 days and 15 days
respectively. If they start working together, then the number of days required
to finish the work is :
(a) 16 days
(b) 8 days
(c) 4 days
(d) 2 days
(e) None of these
398
Ques 40. A and B can do a piece of work in 36 days, B and C can do it in 60
days, A and C can do it in 45 days. C alone can do it in :
(a) 90 days
(b) 180 days
(c) 120 days
(d) 150 days
(e) None of these
(a) 5 days
(b) 7 days
(c) 11 days
(d) 3 days
(e) None of these
1 2
Ques 42. A can do of a work in 5 days and B can do of the work in 8 days. In
6 5
how many days, can both A and B together do the work ?
(a) 12 days
(b) 13 days
399
(c) 15 days
(d) 20 days
(e) None of these
(a) 18 days
(b) 9 days
(c) 36 days
(d) 12 days
(e) None of these
Ques 44. Two men undertake a job for Rs.960. They can complete it in 16 days
and 24 days respectively. They work along with a third man and take 8 days to
complete it. Then the share of the third man should be :
दो आदमी 960 रुपये में एक क म करते हैं। िे इसे क्रमशः 16 ददनों और 24 ददनों में पूर
कर सकते हैं। िे एक तीसरे व्यजक्त के स थ क म करते हैं और इसे परू करने में 8 ददन
िग ते हैं। तो तीसरे व्यजक्त क दहस्स क्य होन च दहए ?
Ques 45. Dinesh and Rakesh are working on an Assignment, Dinesh takes 6
hours to type 32 pages on a computer, while Rakesh takes 5 hours to type 40
400
pages. How much time will they take working together on two different
computers to type an assignment of 110 page ?
Ques 46. A can do as much work as B and C together can do . A and B can
together do a piece of work in 9 hours 36 minutes and C can do it in 48 hours.
The time (in hours) that B needs to do the work alone, is :
(a) 18 hrs.
(b) 24 hrs.
(c) 30 hrs.
(d) 12 hrs.
(e) None of these
Ques 47. A can do a piece of work in 8 days which B can destroy in 3 days. A
has worked for 6 days, during the last 2 days of which B has been destroying.
How many days must A now work alone to complete the work ?
401
A एक क यत को 8 ददनों में कर सकत है जजसे B 3 ददनों में उसे नष्ट कर सकत है। A ने 6
ददनों के लिए क म ककय है , पपछिे 2 ददनों के दौर न B उसे नष्ट कर रह है । क यत को पूर
करने के लिए A को अब अकेिे ककतने ददन क यत करन होग ?
(a) 7 days
1
(b) 7 days
3
2
(c) 7 days
3
(d) 8 days
(e) None of these
Ques 48. A and B together can do a piece of work in 12 days which B and C
together do in 16 days.If A works for 5 days, B works for 7 days then C
completes the remaining work in 13 days. In how much time B alone does the
whole work.
(a) 48 days
(b) 24 days
(c) 16 days
(d) 12 days
(e) None of these
Ques 49. A and B together can complete a job in 8 days. Both B and C, working
alone can finish the same job in 12 days. A and B commence work on the job,
and work for 4 days, whereupon A leaves. B continues for 2 more days, and
then he leaves too. C now starts working, and finishes the job. How many days
will C require ?
402
और 4 ददनों के लिए क म करते हैं, जजसके ब द ए छोड़ दे त है । B और 2 ददनों तक क म
करत है , और किर िह भी चि ज त है । C अब क म करन शुरू कर दे त है , और क म
ित्म कर दे त है। तो C को ककतने ददनों की आिचयकत होगी?
(a) 5
(b) 8
(c) 3
(d) 4
(e) None of these
Ques 50. 2 men and 3 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 3 men and
2 boys can do the same work in 8 days. In how many days can 2 men and 1 boy
do the work ?
(a) 8 days
(b) 7 days
1
(c) 12 days
2
(d) 2 days
(e) None of these
Ques 51. A man, a woman and a boy together finish a piece of work in 6 days.
If a man and a woman can do the work in 10 and 24 days respectively. The
days taken by a boy to finish the work is :
403
(a) 30 days
(b) 35 days
(c) 40 days
(d) 45 days
(e) None of these
Ques 52. Two workers A and B working together completed a job in 5 days. If
A had worked twice as efficiently as he actually did, the work would have been
completed in 3 days. To complete the job alone, A would require :
1
(a) 5 days
5
1
(b) 6 days
4
1
(c) 7 days
2
3
(d) 8 days
4
(e) None of these
Ques 53. 3 men and 7 women can do a job in 5 days, while 4 men and 6
women can do it in 4 days. The number of days required for a group of 10
women working together, at the same rate as before, to finish the same job is :
3 पुरुष और 7 मदहि एां ककसी क म को 5 ददनों में कर सकते हैं, जबकक 4 पुरुष और 6
मदहि एां इसे 4 ददनों में कर सकते हैं। एक स थ क म करने ि िी 10 मदहि ओां के समूह
के लिए पहिे की तरह सम न दर पर सम न क यत को पूर करने के लिए ककतने ददनों की
आिशयकत होगी ?
(a) 30 days
(b) 36 days
(c) 40 days
404
(d) 20 days
(e) None of these
Ques 54. A contractor undertook to finish a work in 92 days and employed 110
3
men. After 48 days, he found that he had already done part of the work, the
5
number of men he can withdraw so that his work may still be finished in time is
:
(a) 45
(b) 40
(c) 35
(d) 30
(e) None of these
Ques 55. A contractor undertook to finish a certain work in 124 days and
2
employed 120 men. After 64 days, he found that he had already done of the
3
work. How many men can be discharged now so that the work may finish in
time ?
(a) 48
(b) 56
(c) 40
(d) 50
(e) None of these
405
Ques 56. A can do a piece of work in 12 days while B alone can do it in 15 days.
With the help of C they can finish it in 5 days. If they are paid Rs.960 for the
whole work. How much money A gets?
Ques 57. Three persons undertake to complete a piece of work for Rs.1200.
The first person can complete the work in 8 days, second person in 12 days and
third person in 16 days. They complete the work with the help of a fourth
person in 3 days. What does the fourth person get ?
तीन व्यजक्त एक क यत को 1200 रुपये में परू करने क िचन दे ते हैं। पहि व्यजक्त 8
ददनों में , दस
ू र व्यजक्त 12 ददनों में और तीसर व्यजक्त 16 ददनों में क म पूर कर सकत
है । िे चौथे व्यजक्त की सह यत से क यत को 3 ददनों में पूर करते हैं। तो चौथे व्यजक्त को
क्य लमित है ?
Ques 58. A skilled, a half skilled and an unskilled labourer work for 7, 8 and 10
days respectively and they together get Rs.369 for their work. If the ratio of
406
1 1 1
their each day’s work is : : , then how much does the trained labourer get
3 4 6
(in rupees) ?
(a) 164
(b) 102.50
(c) 201.50
(d) 143.50
(e) None of these
Ques 59. Three men A, B and C working together can do a job in 6 hours less
time than A alone, in 1 hour less time than B alone and in one half the time
needed by C when working alone. Then A and B together can do the job in :
2
(a) hour
3
1
(b) hour
3
3
(c) hour
2
4
(d) hour
3
(e) None of these
Ques 60. A takes three times as long as B and C together to do a job. B takes
four times as long as A and C together to do the work. If all the three, working
together can complete the job in 24 days, then the number of days, A alone
will take to finish the job is :
407
A ककसी क यत को करने में B और C से तीन गुन अधिक समय िेत है । B उस क यत को
करने में A और C से च र गुन अधिक समय िेत है । यदद तीनों एक स थ क यत करते हुए
24 ददनों में क यत को पूर कर सकते हैं, तो क यत को पूर करने में A अकेिे ककतने ददनों क
समय िेग ?
(a) 100
(b) 96
(c) 95
(d) 90
(e) None of these
Ques 61. A, B and C can do a job in 6 days, 12 days and 15 days respectively.
1
After of the work is completed, C leaves the job. Rest of the work is done by
8
A and B together, Time taken to finish the remaining work is :
5
(a) 5 days
6
1
(b) 5 days
4
1
(c) 3 days
2
3
(d) 3 days
4
(e) None of these
Ques 62. 16 women take 12 days to complete a work which can be completed
by 12 men in 8 days. 16 men started working and after 3 days 10 men left and
4 women joined them. How many days will they take to complete the
remaining work ?
408
16 मदहि एां एक क यत को पूर करने में 12 ददन िेती हैं जजसे 12 पुरुष 8 ददनों में पूर कर
सकते हैं। 16 पुरुषों ने क म करन शुरू ककय और 3 ददनों के ब द 10 पुरुष चिे गए और 4
मदहि एां उनके स थ जड़
ु गईं। शेष क यत को पूर करने में उन्हें ककतने ददन िगें गे?
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 8
(d) 10
(e) None of these
Ques 63. A and B together can do a piece of work in 30 days, B and C together
can do it in 20 days, A starts the work and works on it for 5 days, then B takes
up and works for 15 days. Finally c finishes the work in 18 days. The number of
days in which C alone can do the work where doing it separately is:
(a) 120
(b) 40
(c) 60
(d) 54
(e) None of these
Ques 64. P and Q together can do a job in 6 days. Q and R can finish the same
job in 60/7 days. P started the work and worked for 3 days. Q and R continued
for 6 days. Then the difference of days in which R and P can complete the job
alone is :
409
ददनों तक क म ज री रिते हैं। तो R और P के अकेिे क यत को पूर करने के ददनों में
ककतन अांतर होग ?
(a) 10
(b) 8
(c) 12
(d) 15
(e) None of these
Ques 65. Two workers A and B are engaged to do a piece of work. A working
alone would take 8 hours more to complete the work than when working
1
together. If B worked alone, would take 4 hours more than when working
2
together. The time required to finish the work together is :
(a) 5 hours
(b) 8 hours
(c) 4 hours
(d) 6 hours
(e) None of these
Ques 66. If a man earns Rs.2000 for his first 50 hours of work in a week and is
then paid one and one half times his regular hourly rate for additional hours,
then the hours must he work to make Rs.2300 in a week is :
यदद एक आदमी एक सप्त ह में अपने पहिे 50 घांटे के क म के लिए 2000 रुपये कम त
है और किर अनतररक्त घांटों के लिए उसकी ननयलमत घांटे की दर से डेढ गन
ु भग
ु तन
410
ककय ज त है , तो उसे एक सप्त ह में 2300 रुपये बन ने के लिए ककतने घांटे क म करन
च दहए ?
(a) 6 hours
(b) 7 hours
(c) 4 hours
(d) 5 hours
(e) None of these
Ques 67. A company employed 200 workers to complete a certain work in 150
1 𝑡ℎ
days. If only of the work had been done in 50 days, then in order to
4
complete the whole work in time, the number of additional workers to be
employed was :
एक कांपनी ने एक ननजचचत क यत को 150 ददनों में पूर करने के लिए 200 श्रलमकों को
ननयोजजत ककय । यदद क यत क केिि ि ां भ ग 50 ददनों में ककय गय होत , तो पूरे
1
4
क यत को समय पर पूर करने के लिए ककतने अनतररक्त श्रलमकों को ननयोजजत करने की
आिचयकत थी ?
(a) 100
(b) 600
(c) 300
(d) 200
(e) None of these
Ques 68. A, B and C can complete a work in 10, 12 and 15 days respectively. A
left the work 5 days before the work was completed and B left 2 days after A
had left. Number of days required to complete the whole work was:
411
A, B और C एक क यत को क्रमशः 10, 12 और 15 ददनों में पूर कर सकते हैं। A क म पूर
होने से 5 ददन पहिे क म छोड़ दे त है और A के ज ने के 2 ददन ब द B क म छोड़ दे त है ।
पूरे क यत को पूर करने के लिए ककतने ददनों की आिचयकत थी ?
2
(a) 8
3
(b) 6
2
(c) 6
3
(d) 7
(e) None of these
Ques 69. If 20 women can lay a road of length 100m in 10 days. 10 women can
lay the same road of length 50m in :
यदद 20 मदहि एां 100 मीटर िांबी सड़क 10 ददनों में बन सकती हैं। तो 10 मदहि एां 50
मीटर िांब ई की एक ही सड़क को ककतने समय में बन सकती हैं ?
(a) 5 days
(b) 15 days
(c) 10 days
(d) 20 days
(e) None of these
412
Solutions of Chapter 7:
Sol 1. (c) 60
In questions where a person left a few days before the completion of work,
in that case calculate the unit of work he would have done if he had not left
the work and add these units in total work and divide by their total work per
day.
Here A left 5 days before, it means. A would have done 30 units and B left 2
days after 'A' it means he left 3 days before completion.
3 days × 5 unit/day = 15 unit
So,
total work they would have completed if all of them had worked till end.
1 hour work of 2 men = 30 + 15 = 45 units
Then, total work = 60 + 30 + 15 = 105 units
and their one day work = 6 + 5 + 4 = 15 unit/ day
105 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
work finished in = = 7 days
15 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠/𝑑𝑎𝑦
𝑚1 𝑋 𝑡1 𝑋 𝑑1 𝑚2 𝑋 𝑡2 𝑋 𝑑2
Sol 2. (a) =
𝑤1 𝑤2
10𝑀 𝑋 20 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 20𝐵 𝑋 20 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
=
260 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠 260 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠
10M = 20B
1 M = 2B
𝑀 2
=
𝐵 1
1M work = 2 units/day
1B work = 1 units/day
Mats made by( 8M + 4B) in 20 days
10𝑀 𝑋 20 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 (8𝑀 + 4𝐵) 𝑋 20 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
=
260 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠 𝑥 𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑠
413
10 𝑋 2 𝑋 20 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 20 𝑋 20 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
=
260 𝑚 𝑥𝑚
after solving,
x = 260 mats
414
B does the same work in 9 day.
18 (T.W )
Unit / day → 1 2
Days → 18 19
(A) (B)
3 1
= units
18 6
5 4
28 35
( 7x4 ) ( 7x5 )
(A) (B)
ATQ,
B Completes remaining work in 17 days
It means he had done 17 × 4 = 68 unit of work .
140 – 68 = 72 units
72 units of work would have been done by A and B together so they
72
had completed in = 8 days
5+4
Sol 8. (a) Here work is 280 m length of wall and 100m length of wall
Let 'M' men finish 100 m road.
72 𝑋 21 𝑀 𝑋 18
= = M = 30
280 200
415
Sol 9. (c) First line clearly states that efficiency of A should be equal to
combined efficiency of B and C.(A take same time as B and C together)
50
Efficiency 5 1 unit/day
Day 10 50
(A+B) (C)
Total = 6
efficiency of C = 1 unit/day
efficiency of A + B = 5 unit/day
So, what should be the efficiency of B so that A's efficiency becomes equal
to B and C's efficiency.
A + B&C
𝑇.𝑊
↓ ↓ ↓ →
𝐵′𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦
3 + 2& 1
50
= = 25 days
2
416
Units / day 3 5 units /day
Day 20 12
(A) (B)
4 days by A = 3 × 4 = 12 days
work left = 60 – 12 = 48 units.
Now, A and B complete in
48
= = 6 days
5+3
Total time 6 + 4 = 10 days
15 12 20
8 10 6
(A+B) (B+C) (C+A)
eff of : 2(A + B + C) = 47
47
A+B+C=
2
(A + B + C) will complete the whole work in
120 240 5
= 47 = = 5 days
47 47
2
417
Sol 14. (d) 2 days work of (A + B) is completed by B in 6 days (A+ B)×2 = B
×6
𝐴+𝐵 6 3
= = =
𝐵 2 1
Total work = 24 × 3 units
24 𝑋 3
B alone take = = 36 days
2
418
𝑁 ×100𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 (𝑁−10)×110𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
=
1 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 1 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
According to question,
60𝑚𝑒𝑛 ×60𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 (60−𝑛)𝑚𝑒𝑛 ×30𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
3 = 1
𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
4 4
40 = 60 - n
n = 20
Sol 18. (c) If labourer had come for 20 days he would have earned = 20 × 75
=1500
If labourer had absented for 20 days he would have earned fined
for
= 20 × 15 = Rs.300
present absent
1500 -300
1140
1140-(-300) (1500-1140)
1440 360
days → 4 : 1
↓x4 5 ↓x4
16 days ↓x4 4 days
20 days
Sol 19. (b) 60 men works for 200 days. They stops for 10 day due to bad
weather. so the work is to complete in (50 – 10) = 40 days in order to complete
in scheduled time i.e 250 days.
Let 'n' number of more man is required.
=(60𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑋 200𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 ) + (60 + n) men × 40 days)
419
= 60𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑋 250𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
=12000 + (60 + n) men × 40 day) = 15000
=(60 + n )40 = 3000
=60 + n = 75
⇒ n = 15
Units / day 2 1
Days 9 18
(A) (B)
Add 3 days work of A which is 3 × 2 = 6units
T.W. = 6 + 18 = 24
(A + B) one day work is 3 units.
24
They complete in = 8 days
3
420
(10+12+8) 𝑋 10𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
10ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒
(6𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑋 5) + (4𝑤𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑋 4 ) + ( 7𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑑𝑟𝑒𝑛 𝑋 2 ) 𝑋 𝐷
=
16ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑒
(30) 𝑋 10 (60) 𝑋 𝐷
= =
10 16
D = 8 days
Sol 25. (c) Let 'n' more number of man are required to complete the job in 20
days.
80𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑋 280𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑟 (280+𝑛)𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑟 𝑋 20𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠
=
3.5 𝑘𝑚 1.5 𝑘𝑚
After solving:
480 = 280 + n
n = 200
421
Sol 26. (c) T.W
180
Efficiency → 10 9 6
Days 18 20 30
(A) (B) (C)
(B + C) 2 days work = (9 + 6 )×2 = 30 units
work left = 180 – 30 = 150 units
150
A alone complete the remaining work in = = 15 days
10
Units / day 4 3
Days 9 12
(A) (B)
A's one day work = 4 units
B's one day work = 3 units
Since they work on alternate day they will do 7 units in 2 days.
This 2 days cycle will continue
Now,
𝑇.𝑊 36
= = 5 cycle
𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠/𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 7
1 cycle → 2 days
5 cycle → 10 days
Now A's turn.
1
He will do 36 – 35 = 1 units of work and he will take = days
4
1 1
work completed in = 10 + = 10 days
4 4
422
Sol 28. (a) Let total work = 40 units
(T.W) 40 1units/day 40 days (X)
2
Sol 29. (b) A completes units in 8 days
3
3
A completes 1 unit in 8 x = 12 days
2
3
B completes unit of work in 6 days
5
5
B completes 1 unit of work in 6 x = 10 days
3
60
1
Sol 30. (c) P completes of work in 10 days
4
10
P completes full of work in x 4 = 40 days
1
423
Q completes 40% of work in 145 days
145
Q completes full 100% of work in x 100 = 362.5 days
40
1
R completes of work in – 13 days
3
13
R completes full of work in x 3 = 39 days
1
S completes 1 6 of work in 7 days
7
S completes full of work in x 6 = 42 days
1
clearly, we can see R completes the work first.
Units / hours 2 3 4
9 9
hr. 3 hr. hr.
2 4
(A+B) (B+C) (C+A)
= 2(A + B + C) = 9 units/hours
9
A + B + C = units/hours
2
A + B + C complete whole work in
𝑇.𝑊 9
= 9 = 2 hours
𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 / 𝑑𝑎𝑦
2
424
Sol 33. (a) 60
15 5 14
↓ ↓ ↓
60
8 24
7
(A+B) (B+C) (C+A)
efficiency
2(A + B + C) = 34 units/day
(A + B + C) = 17 units/day
A + B = 15 units/day
So, C = 17 – 15 = 2 units/day.
120
C will complete the whole work in = 60 days
2
425
200 25
number of days = =
16 2
1
= 12 Days
2
Sol 36. (c) Always, try to do these questions with the help of options to
save time.
(T.W)
(T.W)
efficiency 4 3
Time (20-5 = 15) 20
A B
60 4
total time = = 8 days
4+3 7
1
this option not matched with 11 days
9
take option 'C' x = 25
100
efficiency 5 4
Days 20 25
(25-5)
100 1
Total time = = 11 days
5+4 9
Hence, option (C) is correct
426
5 𝑚𝑒𝑛 + 2 𝑤𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛
Sol 37. (b) = ( 1 man + 1woman)
4 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘
5 men + 2 women = 4 men + 4 women
1man = 2 women
𝑀𝑎𝑛 2
=
𝑊𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑛 1
10x +10 = 9x + 18
x = 8
efficiency 6 5 4
10 12 15
days → (A) (B) (C)
427
Sol 40. (b) 180
efficiency 5 3 4
36 60 45
days → (A+B) (B+C) (C+A)
2(A + B + C) = 12 units/day
A + B + C = 6 units/day
A +B = 5 units/day
So, C = 6 – 5 = 1unit/day
and C will complete the whole work in
180
= 180 days
1
1
Sol 42. (a) A can do of work in 5 days
6
5
A can do 1 of work in x 6 = 30 days
1
2
B can do of work in 8 days
5
428
5
B can do 1 of work in 8 x = 20 days
2
T.W.
60
efficiency 3 2 6
16 24 28
days → (A) (B) (A+B+C)
429
C's one day work or efficiency is 6 – 3 – 2 = 1 unit.
As we know, wages/Rupees/profit are always divided in ratio of
efficiency/ratio of part of work done to total work.
Here,
A+B+C : C
↓x160 : ↓x160
960 : 160
32 16
Sol 45. (c) Dinesh's one day work = = pages/hr
6 3
40
Rakesh's one day work = = 8 pages/hr
5
16
Dinesh's and Rakesh's one day work = +8
3
40
= pages /hr
3
They will finish the work together
𝑇.𝑊. 110 1
= 40 = 8 = 8hr.15 min.
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 4
3
efficiency 5 1
48
time → hrs 48 hrs
5
(A+B) (C)
(A+B+C)’s efficiency = 6 units / day
According to the question,
A should do half of the work alone as another half work is done
by B and C together.
6
So, A's efficiency = = 3 units
2
B's efficiency = 6 – 3 – 1 = 2 units
430
48
B will complete whole work in = 24 hrs
2
efficiency 3 8
days → 8 3
(A) (B)
A construct in 6 day
6 × 3 = 18 units Construct
now work left after destroying by B = 18 – 16 = 2 units
Now A will do 24 – 2 = 22 units
22 1
A completes in = = 7 days
3 3
efficiency 4 3
days → 12 16
(A+B) (B+C)
According to questions,
A worked for 5 days and
B worked for 7 days
If A and B work together for 5 days
they would complete 4 × 5 = 20 units
remaining work =48–20=28 units
Now B has to work for 2 more days and
if he does it along with C for 2 days.
Then,
431
both would complete (3×2) = 6 units of work
work left = 28 – 6 = 22 units
Now C completes in 13 – 2 = 11 days
22
So, C works = 2 units/day (efficiency)
11
and B + C does 3 units/day (efficiency)
So B does 1 unit/day
48
B will complete the whole work in = 48 days
1
efficiency 3 2 2
days → 8 12 12
(A+B) (B) (C)
432
1 boys can do a work in 10 × 10
10 𝑋 10 1
8 boys can do a work in = 12 days
8 2
efficiency 20 12 5
days → 6 10 24
(man +woman +child) (man) (woman)
boy efficiency is = 20 – 12 – 5 = 3 units/day
120
boy can complete the work in = 40 days
3
efficiency 3 5
days → 5 3
(A+B) (2A+B)
Now,
assume A eff. is 2 units B's is 1 unit.
So it satisfies the equation of both cases
So actual efficiency of A is 2 units/day
A alone complete the work in
𝑇.𝑊 15 1
= = 7 days
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 2 2
433
1 men = 11 women
3 men + 7 women = (3 × 11) women + 7 women
= 40 women
40 women can do a work in 5 days
1 can do a work in 5 × 40 days
5 𝑋 40
10 women can do a work in = 20 days
10
efficiency 5 4 12
days → 12 15 5
(A) (B) (A+B+C)
Now,
A+B+C : C
12 5
434
↓x80 : ↓x80
960 : 400
efficiency 6 4 3 16
days → 8 12 16 3
(I) (II) (III) (I+II+III+IV)
28
Trained labour get : x 369 = 143.50
72
435
𝐴+𝐵+𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
𝑥 𝑥+6 𝑥+1 2𝑥
A+B+C C
Time 1 : 2
Efficiency 2 : 1
(A + B)'s efficiency = 2 – 1 = 1
A+B C
Efficiency 1 : 1
Days 2x : 2x
𝐴+𝐵 𝐶
=
2𝑥 2𝑥
(A+C) : B
Time 1 : 4
Efficiency 4 : 1 =5
436
A +C : B
Efficiency 4 : 1 = 5
x4 ↓ ↓ x4
16 : 4 = 20
efficiency 10 5 4
days → 6 12 15
(A) (B) (C)
1 60 15
of work = = units
8 8 2
15 105
rest work = 60 – = units
2 2
rest work completed by A + B
𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 105
= =
(𝐴+𝐵)′𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 2 𝑋 15
7 1
= = 3 days
2 2
437
work left = 96 – 48 = 48 units
16 men – 10 men left = 6 men + 4 women join
6 men + 2 men = 8 men
48
8 men will do 48 units in = 6 days
8
438
60
Efficiency 10 7
60
Days 60
7
(P+Q) (Q+R)
(Q+R) 6 days work = 7×6=42 Units
P Completes = 60 – 42 = 18 units
18
P' s eff. = 6 unit/day
3
Q's eff = 10 – 6 = 4 units/day
R's eff = 7 – 4 = 3 units/day
60
P completes whole work in = = 10 days
6
60
R completes whole work in = = 20 days
3
diff. is 20 – 10 = 10 days Ans.
2000
Sol 66. (d) Rate of regular 1h = = Rs. 40
50
1
Rate of additional hours = 1 x 40 = Rs. 60
2
2300 − 2000
No. of additional hours = = 5 hours
60
439
𝑀1 𝐷1 𝑀2 𝐷2 200 𝑋 50 𝑀2 𝑋 150
Sol 67. (a) = = 1 = 3
𝑊1 𝑊2
4 4
𝑀2 = 300
So additional men = 300 – 200 = 100
440
Chapter 8: Pipe and Cistern
Ques 1. A cistern can be filled with water by a pipe in 5 hours and it can be
emptied by a second pipe in 4 hours. If both the pipes are opened when the
cistern is full, the time in which it will be emptied the cistern :
(a) 9 hours
(b) 18 hours
(c) 20 hours
1
(d) 20 hours
2
(e) None of these
Ques 2. One pipe can fill a tank three times as fast as another pipe. If together
the two pipes can fill the tank in 36 minutes, the slower pipe alone will be able
to fill the tank in :
एक पाइप एक टैंक को दस
ू रे पाइप की तल
ु ना में तीन गन
ु ा तेजी से भर सकता है । यहद
दोनों पाइप एक साथ टैंक को 36 लमनट में भर सकते हैं, तो िीमा पाइप अकेले टैंक को
भरने में फकतना समय लेगा ?
(a) 81 minutes
(b) 108 minutes
(c) 144 minutes
(d) 192 minutes
(e) None of these
441
Ques 3. A tank can be filled by two pipes in 20 minutes and 30 minutes
respectively. When the tank was empty, the two pipes were opened. After
some time, the first pipe was stopped and the tank was filled in 18 minutes.
After how much time of the start was the first pipe stopped ?
(a) 5 minutes
(b) 8 minutes
(c) 10 minutes
(d) 12 minutes
(e) None of these
Ques 4. Two pipes A and B can fill a water tank in 20 and 24 minutes
respectively and a third pipe C can empty at the rate of 3 galons per minute. If
A, B and C are opened together to fill the tank in 15 minutes, find the capacity
of the tank ?
(a) 180
(b) 150
(c) 120
(d) 60
(e) None of these
442
Ques 5. Three pipes P, Q and R can separately fill a cistern in 4, 8 and 12 hours
respectively. Another pipe S can empty the completely filled cistern in 10
hours. Which of the following arrangements will fill the empty cistern in less
time than others ?
Ques 6. A tank has a leak which would empty the completely filled tank in 10
hours. If the tank is full of water and a tap is opened which admits 4 litres of
water per minute in the tank, the leak takes 15 hours to empty the tank. How
many litres of water does the tank hold ?
एक टैंक में एक ररसाव है जो पूरी तरह से भरे हुए टैंक को 10 घंटे में खाली कर दे गा। यहद
टैंक में पानी भरा हुआ है और एक नल खोला जाता है जो टैंक में प्रनत लमनट 4 लीटर पानी
भरता है , तो ररसाव टैंक को खाली करने में 15 घंटे का समय लेता है । टैंक में फकतने लीटर
पानी है ?
443
Ques 7. Three pipes A, B and C can fill a cistern in 6 hours. After working at it
together for 2 hours, C is closed and A and B fill it in 7 hours more. The time
taken by C alone to fill the cistern is :
(a) 14 hours
(b) 15 hours
(c) 16 hours
(d) 17 hours
(e) None of these
Ques 8. One tap can fill a water tank in 40 minutes and another tap can make
the filled tank empty in 60 minutes. If both the taps are open, in how many
hours will the empty tank be filled ?
(a) 2 hours
(b) 2.5 hours
(c) 3 hours
(d) 3.5 hours
(e) None of these
Ques 9. A tap can fill an empty tank in 12 hours and another tap can empty
half the tank in 10 hours. If both the taps are opened simultaneously, how long
would it take for the empty tank to be filled to half its capacity ?
444
एक नल एक खाली टं की को 12 घंटे में भर सकता है और दस
ू रा नल आिा टं की को 10
घंटे में खाली कर सकता है । यहद दोनों नलों को एक साथ खोल हदया जाए, तो खाली टं की
को उसकी आिी क्षमता तक भरने में फकतना समय लगेगा?
(a) 10 hrs
(b) 30 hrs
(c) 15 hrs
(d) 20 hrs
(e) None of these
Ques 10. There are two pumps to fill a tank with water. First pump can fill the
empty tank in 8 hours, while the second in 10 hours. If both the pumps are
opened at the same time and kept open for 4 hours, the part of tank that will
be filled up is :
एक टं की में पानी भरने के ललए दो पंप हैं। पहला पंप खाली टैंक को 8 घंटे में भर सकता है ,
जबफक दस
ू रा 10 घंटे में । यहद दोनों पंपों को एक ही समय में खोल हदया जाए और 4 घंटे
तक खल
ु ा रखा जाए, तो टं की का फकतना भाग भर जाएगा?
𝟗
(a)
𝟏𝟎
𝟏
(b)
𝟏𝟎
𝟐
(c)
𝟓
𝟏
(d)
𝟓
(e) None of these
Ques 11. Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 3 hours and 5 hours
respectively. Pipe C can empty it in 2 hours. If all the three pipes are open, in
how many hours the cistern will be full ?
दो पाइप A और B एक टं की को क्रमशः 3 घंटे और 5 घंटे में भर सकते हैं। पाइप C 2 घंटे में
खाली कर सकता है । यहद तीनों पाइप खुले हैं, तो टं की फकतने घंटे में भर जाएगी?
445
(a) can’t be filled
(b) 10 hours
(c) 15 hours
(d) 30 hours
(e) None of these
Ques 12. Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank in 6 hours, 9 hours and 12 hours
respectively. B and C are opened for half an hour, then A is also opened. The
time taken by the three pipes together to fill the remaining part of the tank is :
तीन पाइप A, B और C एक टैंक को क्रमशः 6 घंटे, 9 घंटे और 12 घंटे में भर सकते हैं। B
और C आिे घंटे के ललए खोले जाते हैं, फिर A भी खोला जाता है । टैंक के शेष भाग को
भरने के ललए तीनों पाइपों द्वारा एक साथ फकतना समय लगाया जायेगा ?
(a) 3 hours
(b) 2 hours
𝟏
(c) 2 hours
𝟐
𝟏
(d) 3 hours
𝟐
(e) None of these
Ques 13. A pipe can fill a cistern in 9 hours. Due to a leak in its bottom, the
cistern fills up in 10 hours. If the cistern is full, in how much time will it be
emptied by the leak ?
(a) 70 hours
(b) 80 hours
(c) 90 hours
446
(d) 100 hours
(e) None of these
Ques 14. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 36 minutes and 45 minutes
respectively. Another pipe C can empty the tank in 30 minutes. First A and B
are opened. After 7 minutes, C is also opened. The tank is filled up in :
(a) 39 minutes
(b) 46 minutes
(c) 40 minutes
(d) 45 minutes
(e) None of these
Ques 15. A cistern is provided with two pipes A and B. A can fill it in 20
minutes and B can empty it in 30 minutes. If A and B are kept open
alternatively for one minute each, how soon will the cistern be filled. ?
447
Ques 16. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank with water in 30 minutes and 45
minutes respectively. The third pipe C can empty the tank in 36 minutes. First
A and B are opened. After 12 minutes C is opened. Total time (in minutes) in
which the tank will be filled up is:
(a) 12
(b) 24
(c) 30
(d) 36
(e) None of these
Ques 17. Pipe A can fill a tank in 4 hours and pipe B can fill it in 6 hours. If they
are opened on alternate hours and if pipe A is opened first then in how many
hours, the tank shall be full?
पाइप A एक टैंक को 4 घंटे में भर सकता है और पाइप B इसे 6 घंटे में भर सकता है । यहद
उन्हें बारी बारी करके हर घंटे में खोला जाता है और यहद पाइप A को पहले खोला जाता है ,
तो टं की फकतने घंटों में भर जाएगी?
𝟏
(a) 4
𝟐
𝟐
(b) 4
𝟑
𝟏
(c) 3
𝟐
𝟏
(d) 3
𝟒
(e) None of these
448
Ques 18. A pipe can fill a tank in 24 hours. Due to a leakage in the bottom, it is
filled in 36 hours. If the tank is half full, how much time will they take to empty
the tank?
(a) 24 hrs
(b) 48 hrs
(c) 36 hrs
(d) 72 hrs
(e) None of these
Ques 19. A water reservoir has two inlets and one outlet. Through the inlet it
can be filled in 3 hours and 3 hours 45 minutes respectively. It can be emptied
completely in 1 hour by the outlet. If the two inlets are opened at 01:00pm and
02:00pm respectively and the outlet at 03:00pm then it will be emptied at :
(a) 05:55 pm
(b) 05:00 pm
(c) 05:20 pm
(d) 05:30 pm
(e) None of these
449
SOLUTIONS OF CHAPTER 8:
unit / hour +4 -5
hours 5 4
(A) (B)
3 (T.C)
Total time taken by
𝑇.𝐶 3 3
A +B = = =
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐴+𝐵 3+1 4
450
3
units of time = 36 min
4
4
1 unit of time = 36 x
3
(B takes 3 units of time to fill alone)
4
3 units of time = 36 × × 3 = 144 mins
3
Efficiency3 2
Minutes 20 30
(A) (B)
filling pipe
According to questions,
Pipe 'A' is closed after some time. and Tank is filled in 18 miuntes so
B
started filling in beginning and worked till last i.e 18 minutes
So, 2 × 18 = 36 units is filled
work left = 60 – 36 = 24 units
This 24 units must be filled by Pipe A in beginning.
24
It can fill it in = 8 minutes
3
451
efficiency 6 5 8
minutes → 20 24 15
(A) (B) (A+B+C)
Sol 5. (d)
120
efficiency 30 15 10 -12
hour → 4 8 12 10
(P) (Q) (R) (S)
452
Sol 6. (d) Total capacity
30
Efficiency 3 2
Hours 10 15
(-A) (-A+B)
Emptying Filling
453
𝑇,𝐶 42
C can alone fill the cistern in = = 14 hrs
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 3
Efficiency 3 -2
Hours 40 60
(A) (B)
Filling Emptying
Sol 9. (c) If emptying pipe empty half the tank in 10 hrs then emptying pipe
empty
full tank in 10 × 2= 20 hrs
Total capacity
60
Efficiency 5 3
Hours 12 20
(A) (B)
Filling Emptying
454
(A – B) efficiency = 5 – 3 = 2 units/h
1
𝑜𝑓 𝑇.𝐶 13
2
⇒ ⇒ = 15 hours
2 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 / 𝑠 2
Efficiency 5 4
Hours 8 10
(A) (B)
efficiency 10 6 15
Hours → 3 5 2
(A) (B) (C)
455
Sol 12. (c) (Total Capacity)
36
efficiency 6 4 3
Hours → 6 9 12
(A) (B) ©
Efficiency 10 9
Hours 8 10
(A) (A-leak)
456
leak = 1 units/hr
leak will empty the full tank in
𝑇,𝐶 90
= = 90 hrs
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑦 1
efficiency 5 4 6
minutes→ 36 45 30
(A) (B) (C)
Efficiency 3 2
minutes 20 30
(A) (B)
457
Efficiency Time
1 2
X57 x57
57 114 min
A work +3 +1
60 115 min
458
Sol 17. (b) A → 4 hours
B → 6 hours
LCM → 12 litres → Total Capacity
3 ltr/ h 2 ltr /h
459
A B
Pipe (Pipe + leakers)
24 hrs 36 hrs
According to Question
Efficiency of leakage = 3 – 2 = 1 L/h
72
Half capacity = = 36 liters
2
Time taken by leakage to empty the Half filled tank
36 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒
= = 36 hours
1 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒/ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟
Efficiency 5 4 15
15
Hours 3 1
4
(I) (II) (III)
460
Chapter 9: Time, Distance and Train
Ques 1. The distance between two cities A and B is 330 km. A train starts from
A at 8 a. m. and travels towards B at 60 km/hr. Another train starts from B at 9
a. m. and travels towards A at 75 km/hr. At what time do they meet ?
दो शहरों A और B के बीच की दरू ी 330 ककमी है । एक ट्रे न A शहर से सुबह 8 बजे चिन
शुरू करती है और B शहर की ओर 60 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चिती है । एक अन्य ट्रे न B
शहर से सब
ु ह 9 बजे चिन शरू
ु करती है और 75 ककमी/घांट की गनत से A शहर की ओर
चिती है । तो िे ककस समय लमिते हैं?
5
(a) 65 km/hr.
123
10
(b) 130 km/hr.
23
5
(c) 60 km/hr.
123
(d) 62 km/hr.
(e) None of these
461
Ques 3. A thief is noticed by a policeman from a distance of 200m. the thief
starts running and the policeman chases him. The thief and the policeman run
at the rate of 10 km./hr. and 11 km./hr. respectively. What is the distance
between them after 6 minutes ?
(a) 100 m
(b) 190 m
(c) 200 m
(d) 150 m
(e) None of these
Ques 4. A and B start at the same time with speed of 40 km/hr. and 50 km/hr.
respectively. If in covering the journey A takes 15 minutes longer than B, the
total distance of the journey is :
(a) 40 km
(b) 48 km
(c) 50 km
(d) 52 km
(e) None of these
Ques 5. A man can reach a certain place in 30 hours. If he reduces his speed by
1
th, he goes 10 km less in that time. Find his speed per hour.
15
462
एक व्यजक्त एक ननजचचत स्थ न पर 30 घांटे में पहुांच सकत है । यदद िह अपनी गनत
1
15
से कम कर दे त है , तो िह उस समय से 10 ककमी कम तय करत है । उसकी गनत प्रनत
घांट ज्ञ त कीजजए।
(a) 6 km/hr.
1
(b) 5 km/hr.
2
(c) 4 km/hr.
(d) 5 km/hr.
(e) None of these
Ques 6. Two trains, one 160 m and the other 140 m long are running in
opposite directions on parallel rails, the first at 77 km an hour and the other at
67 km an hour. How long will they take to cross each other ?
(a) 7 seconds
1
(b) 7 seconds
2
(c) 6 seconds
(d) 10 seconds
(e) None of these
Ques 7. Two trains are running in opposite directions with the same speed. If
the length of each train is 120 meters and they cross each other in 12 seconds.
The speed of each train (in km/hour) is :
दो ट्रे नें सम न गनत से पिपरीत ददश ओां में चि रही हैं। यदद प्रत्येक ट्रे न की िांब ई 120
मीटर है और िे एक दस
ू रे को 12 सेकांड में प र करती हैं। तो प्रत्येक ट्रे न की गनत
(ककमी/घांट में ) क्य होगी ?
463
(a) 72
(b) 10
(c) 36
(d) 18
(e) None of these
(a) 85 km/hr.
(b) 52 km/hr.
(c) 55 km/hr.
(d) 25 km/hr.
(e) None of these
Ques 9. A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around
a circular stadium. A completes a round in 252 seconds, B in 308 seconds and C
in 198 seconds, all starting at the same point. After what time will they next
meet at the starting point again ?
464
(e) None of these
Ques 10. Two trains started at the same time, one from A to B and the other
from B to A, If they arrived at B and A respectively 4 hours and 9 hours after
they passed each other, the ratio of the speed of the two trains was :
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 3 : 2
(c) 4 : 3
(d) 5 : 4
(e) None of these
Ques 11. How much time does a train 50 m long, moving at 68 km/hr take to
pass another train 75 m long moving at 50 km/hr in the same direction ?
(a) 5 seconds
(b) 10 seconds
(c) 20 seconds
(d) 25 seconds
(e) None of these
1
Ques 12. A student walks from his house at a speed of 2 km per hour and
2
reaches his school 6 minutes late. The next day he increases his speed by 1 km
465
per hour and reaches 6 minutes before school time. How far is the school from
his house ?
एक छ त्र अपने घर से 2 ककमी प्रनत घांटे की गनत से चित है और अपने स्कूि 6 लमनट
1
2
दे री से पहुांचत है । अगिे ददन िह अपनी गनत 1 ककमी प्रनत घांट बढ दे त है और स्कूि
समय से 6 लमनट पहिे पहुाँच ज त है । उसके घर से स्कूि ककतनी दरू है ?
5
(a) km
4
7
(b) km
4
9
(c) km
4
11
(d) km
4
(e) None of these
Ques 13. Two trains start from station A and B and travel towards each other
at speed of 50 km/hr. and 60 km/hr. respectively. At the time of their meeting,
the second train had travelled 120 km more than the first. The distance
between A and B is :
(a) 990 km
(b) 1200 km
(c) 1320 km
(d) 1440 km
(e) None of these
Ques 14. Two trains are running with speed 30 km/hr. and 58 km/hr. in the
same direction, A man in the slower train passes the faster train 18 seconds.
The length (in metres) of the faster train is :
466
दो ट्रे नें एक ही ददश में 30 ककमी/घांट और 58 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चि रही हैं। िीमी
ट्रे न में एक व्यजक्त तेज गनत ि िी ट्रे न को 18 सेकांड में प र करत है । तेज गनत ि िी ट्रे न
की िांब ई (मीटर में ) ज्ञ त करें ?
(a) 70
(b) 100
(c) 128
(d) 140
(e) None of these
Ques 15. Two trains start at the same time for two station A and B toward B
and A respectively. If the distance between A and B is 220 km and their speeds
are 50km/hr and 60 km/hr respectively then after how much time will they
meet each other :
(a) 2 hr
1
(b) 2 hr
2
(c) 3 hr
(d) 1 hr
(e) None of these
Ques 16. A man standing on a platform finds that a train takes 3 seconds to
pass him and another train of the same length moving in the opposite
direction, takes 4 seconds. The time taken by the trains to pass each other will
be :
467
एक प्िेटिॉमत पर िड़ एक आदमी प त है कक एक ट्रे न उसे प र करने में 3 सेकांड िेती है
और सम न िांब ई की दस
ू री ट्रे न पिपरीत ददश में चिती है , 4 सेकांड िेती है । तो दोनों
ट्रे नों को एक दस
ू रे को प र करने में में ककतन समय िगेग ?
2
(a) 2 seconds
7
3
(b) 3 seconds
7
3
(c) 4 seconds
7
3
(d) 5 seconds
7
(e) None of these
Ques 17. Two trains 105 metres and 90 metres long, runs at the speed of
45km/hr and 72 km/hr respectively, in opposite directions on parallel tracks.
The time which they take to cross each other, is :
105 मीटर और 90 मीटर िांबी दो ट्रे नें सम न ांतर पटररयों पर पिपरीत ददश ओां में क्रमशः
45 ककमी/घांट और 72 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चिती हैं। तो िे एक दस
ू रे को प र करने में
ककतन समय िेंंांगे ?
(a) 8 seconds
(b) 6 seconds
(c) 7 seconds
(d) 5 seconds
(e) None of these
Ques 18. A train starts from A at 7 a.m. towards B with speed 50 km/h.
Another train starts from B at 8 a.m. with speed 60 km/h towards A. Both of
them meet at 10 a.m. at C. The ratio of the distance AC to BC is :
468
(a) 5 : 6
(b) 5 : 4
(c) 6 : 5
(d) 4 : 5
(e) None of these
Ques 19. Two trains travel in the same direction at the speed of 56 km/h. and
29 km/h. respectively. The faster train passes a man in the slower train in 10
seconds. The length of the faster train (in metres) is :
दो ट्रे नें एक ही ददश में क्रमशः 56 ककमी/घांट और 29 ककमी/घांट की गनत से य त्र करती
हैं। तेज गनत ि िी रे िग ड़ी िीमी गनत की रे िग ड़ी में बैठे एक व्यजक्त को 10 सेकण्ड में
प र कर ज ती है । तेज गनत ि िी ट्रे न की िांब ई (मीटर में ) ज्ञ त करें ?
(a) 100
(b) 80
(c) 75
(d) 120
(e) None of these
Ques 20. A train passes a platform 60 metre long in 30 seconds and a man
standing on the platform in 15 seconds. The speed of the train is :
469
Ques 21. Ram arrives at a Bank 15 minutes earlier than scheduled time if he
drives his car at 42 km/ hr. If he drives a car at 35 km/hr he arrives 5 minutes
late. The distance of the Bank from his starting point is :
(a) 70 km
(b) 210 km
(c) 72 km
(d) 60 km
(e) None of these
Ques 22. A train, 150m long, passes a pole in 15 seconds and another train of
the same length travelling in the opposite direction in 12 seconds. The speed
of the second train is :
(a) 45 km/hr
(b) 48 km/hr
(c) 52 km/hr
(d) 54 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 23. A train travelling at 48 km/hr crosses another train, having half its
length and travelling in the opposite direction at 42 km/hr, in 12 seconds. It
also passes a railway platform in 45 seconds. The length of the railway
platform is :
470
एक ट्रे न 48 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चिती हुई दस
ू री ट्रे न को, जजसकी िांब ई आिी है और
पिपरीत ददश में 42 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चि रही है , 12 सेकांड में प र करती है । यह
एक रे ििे प्िेटिॉमत को भी 45 सेकेंड में प र करती है । रे ििे प्िेटिॉमत की िांब ई ज्ञ त करें
?
(a) 200 m
(b) 300 m
(c) 350 m
(d) 400 m
(e) None of these
Ques 24. A bus moving at a speed of 45 km/hr overtakes a truck 150 metres
ahead going in the same direction in 30 seconds. The speed of the truck :
(a) 27 km/hr
(b) 24 km/hr
(c) 25 km/hr
(d) 28 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 25. In a race of one kilometre. A gives B a start of 100 metres and still
wins by 20 seconds. But if A gives B a start of 25 seconds, B wins by 50 meters.
The time taken by A to run one kilometre is :
(a) 17 seconds
471
500
(b) seconds
29
1200
(c) seconds
29
700
(d) seconds
29
(e) None of these
Ques 26. A man completed a certain journey by a car. If he covered 30% of the
distance at the speed of 20km/hr, 60% of the distance at 40km/hr and the
remaining distance at 10 km/hr; his average speed for the whole journey was :
(a) 25 km/hr
(b) 28 km/hr
(c) 30 km/hr
(d) 33 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 27. From two places, 60 km apart A and B start towards each other at
2
the same time and meet each other after 6 hours. If A travelled with of his
3
speed and B travelled with double of his speed they would have met after 5
hours. The speed of A is:
(a) 4 km/hr.
(b) 6 km/hr.
(c) 10 km/hr.
472
(d) 12 km/hr.
(e) None of these
Ques 28. Ravi and Ajay start simultaneously from a place A towards B, 60 km
apart. Ravi’s speed is 4 km /hr less than that of Ajay, after reaching B, Ajay
turns back and meet Ravi at a place 12 km away from B, Ravi’s speed is :
(a) 12 km/hr
(b) 10 km/hr
(c) 8 km/hr
(d) 6 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 29. A train, with a uniform speed, crosses a platform, 162 metres long, in
18 seconds and another platform, 120 metres long, in 15 seconds. The speed
of the train is :
(a) 14 km/hr
(b) 42 km/hr
(c) 50.4 km/hr
(d) 67.2 km/hr
(e) None of these
473
1
Ques 30. A car can cover a certain distance in 4 hours. If the speed is
2
1
increased by 5km/hour, it would take hour less to cover the same distance.
2
Find the slower speed of the car :
(a) 50 km/hr
(b) 40 km/hr
(c) 45 km/hr
(d) 60 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 31. Buses start from a bus terminal with a speed of 20 km/hr at intervals
of 10 minutes. What is the speed of a man coming from the opposite direction
towards the bus terminal if he meets the buses at intervals of 8 minutes ?
(a) 3 km/hr
(b) 4 km/hr
(c) 5 km/hr
(d) 7 km/hr
(e) None of these
3
Ques 32. By walking at of his usual speed a man reaches his office 20
4
minutes later than his usual time. The usual time taken by him to reach his
office is :
474
एक व्यजक्त अपनी स म न्य गनत से की गनत से चिकर अपने क य ि
त य में स म न्य
3
4
समय से 20 लमनट दे री से पहुांचत है । तो उसके द्ि र अपने क य तिय पहुाँचने में िगने
ि ि स म न्य समय क्य होग ?
(a) 75 minutes
(b) 60 minutes
(c) 40 minutes
(d) 30 minutes
(e) None of these
Ques 33. A man covers the journey from station A to station B at a uniform
speed of 36 km/hr and returns to A with a uniform speed of 45 km/hr. His
average speed for the whole journey is :
(a) 40 km/hr
(b) 40.5 km/hr
(c) 41 km/hr
(d) 42 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 34. The speed of two trains are in the ratio 6 : 7. If the second train runs
364 km in 4 hours, then the speed of first train is :
(a) 60 km/hr
(b) 72 km/hr
(c) 78 km/hr
475
(d) 84 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 35. Two trains, 80 metres and 120 metres long, are running at the speed
of 25 km/hr and 35 km/ hr respectively in the same direction on parallel tracks.
How many seconds will they take to pass each other ?
80 मीटर और 120 मीटर िांबी दो ट्रे नें सम न ांतर पटररयों पर एक ही ददश में क्रमशः 25
ककमी/घांट और 35 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चि रही हैं। िे एक दस
ू रे को प र करने में
ककतने सेकांड क समय िेंगी ?
(a) 48
(b) 64
(c) 70
(d) 72
(e) None of these
Ques 36. Walking at the rate of 4 km an hour, a man covers a certain distasnce
in 3 hours 45 minutes. If he covers the same distance on cycle, cycling at the
rate of 16.5 km/hour, the time taken by him is :
एक व्यजक्त 4 ककमी प्रनत घांटे की गनत से चिकर एक ननजचचत दरू ी को 3 घांटे 45 लमनट
में तय करत है । यदद िह 16.5 ककमी/घण्ट की गनत से स इककि पर सम न दरू ी तय
करत है , तो िो ककतन समय िेग ?
476
Ques 37. Walking at 5 km/hr a student reaches his school from his house 15
minutes early and walking at 3 km/hr he is late by 9 minutes. What is the
distance between his school and his house ?
(a) 5 km
(b) 8 km
(c) 3 km
(d) 2 km
(e) None of these
यदद मैं 5 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चित हूां, तो मेरी ट्रे न 7 लमनट से छूट ज ती है । यदद
किर मैं 6 ककमी/घण्ट की च ि से चित हूाँ, तो मैं ट्रे न के प्रस्थ न से 5 लमनट पहिे
स्टे शन पहुाँच ज त हूाँ। मेरे घर और स्टे शन के बीच की दरू ी (ककमी में ) क्य होगी ?
(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) 3
(e) None of these
Ques 39. A train starts from place A at 6 a. m. and arrives at another place B at
4.30 p.m. on the same day. If the speed of the train is 40 km per hour, find the
distance travelled by the train?
477
एक ट्रे न स्थ न A से सुबह 6 बजे चिन शुरू करती है और उसी ददन श म 4.30 बजे दस
ू रे
स्थ न B पर पहुाँचती है । यदद ट्रे न की गनत 40 ककमी प्रनत घांट है , तो ट्रे न द्ि र तय की
गई दरू ी ज्ञ त कीजजए?
(a) 420 km
(b) 230 km
(c) 320 km
(d) 400 km
(e) None of these
Ques 40. Two trains of equal length are running on parallel lines in the same
direction at 46 km/h and 36 km/h. The faster the train passes, the slower the
train in 36 seconds. The length of each train is :
(a) 82 m
(b) 50 m
(c) 80 m
(d) 72 m
(e) None of these
Ques 41. Two trains start from a certain place on two parallel tracks in the
same direction. The speed of the trains are 45 km/hr and 40 km/hr
respectively. The distance between the two trains after 45 minutes will be :
दो ट्रे नें एक ननजचचत स्थ न से सम न ददश में दो सम न ांतर पटररयों पर चिती हैं। ट्रे नों
की गनत क्रमशः 45 ककमी/घांट और 40 ककमी/घांट है । 45 लमनट के ब द दोनों ट्रे नों के
बीच की दरू ी क्य होगी ?
(a) 2 km 500 m
(b) 2 km 750 m
478
(c) 3 km 750 m
(d) 3 km 250 m
(e) None of these
Ques 42. In converting a distance of 30 km, Abhay takes 2 hours more than
Sameer. If Abhay doubles his speed, then he would take 1 hour less than
Sameer. Abhay’s speed (in km/hr) is :
अभय 30 ककमी की दरू ी तय करने में समीर से 2 घांटे अधिक िेत है । यदद अभय अपनी
गनत को दोगन
ु कर दे त है , तो िह समीर से 1 घांट कम समय िेग । अभय की गनत
(ककमी/घांट में ) ज्ञ त करें ?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 6.25
(d) 7.5
(e) None of these
Ques 43. Ravi travels 300 km partly by train and partly by car. He takes 4 hours
to reach. If he travels 60 km. by train and rest by car. He will take 10 minutes
more if he were to travel 100 km by train and rest by car .The speed of the
train is:
रपि 300 ककमी की य त्र आांलशक रूप से ट्रे न से और आांलशक रूप से क र से करत है । उसे
पहुांचने में 4 घांटे िगते हैं, यदद िह 60 ककिोमेटेर की य त्र ट्रे न से करत है और ब की बची
हुई क र से। यदद उसने ट्रै न से 100 ककिोमीटर और ब की क र से की हो तो उसे 10
लमनट अधिक िगें गे। तो ट्रे न की गनत ज्ञ त कीजजये ?
(a) 50 km/hr
(b) 60 km/hr
(c) 100 km/hr
(d) 120 km/hr
(e) None of these
479
Ques 44. Sarita and Julie start walking from the same place in the opposite
1
directions. If Julie walks at a speed of 2 km/hr and Sarita at a speed of 2
2
km/hr, in how much time will they be 18 km apart ?
सररत और जूिी एक ही स्थ न से पिपरीत ददश ओां में चिन शुरू करते हैं। यदद जूिी 2
1
2
ककमी/घांट की गनत से चिती है और सररत 2 ककमी/घांट की गनत से चिती है , तो
ककतने समय में िे 18 ककमी दरू हो ज एांगे?
Ques 45. Two trains start from station A and B and travel towards each other
at speed of 16 miles/hour and 21 miles/hour respectively. At the time of their
meeting, the second train had travelled 60 miles more than the first. The
distance between A and B (in miles) is :
(a) 444
(b) 496
(c) 333
(d) 540
(e) None of these
Ques 46. Two trains 108 m and 112 m in length are running towards each
other on the parallel lines at a speed of 45 km/hr and 54 km/hr respectively. To
cross each other after they meet, it will take :
480
108 मीटर और 112 मीटर िांबी दो ट्रे नें सम न ांतर रे ि ओां पर क्रमशः 45 ककमी/घांट और
54 ककमी/घांट की गनत से एक-दस
ू रे की ओर दौड़ रही हैं। लमिने के ब द एक दस
ू रे को प र
करने में उन्हें ककतन समय िगेग ?
(a) 12 sec
(b) 9 sec
(c) 8 sec
(d) 10 sec
(e) None of these
(a) 27 km/hr
(b) 26 km/hr
(c) 25 km/hr
(d) 24 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 48. A boy started from his house by bicycle at 10 a.m. at a speed of 12
km per hour. His elder brother started after 1 hr 15 mins by scooter along the
same path and caught him at 1.30 p.m. The speed of the scooter will be (in
km/hr) :
एक िड़क अपने घर से स इककि से सुबह 10 बजे 12 ककमी प्रनत घांटे की गनत से चिन
शुरू करत थ । उसके बड़े भ ई ने 1 घांट 15 लमनट ब द उसी र स्ते से स्कूटर से चिन
481
शुरू ककय और दोपहर 1.30 बजे उसे पकड़ लिय । स्कूटर की गनत (ककमी/घांट में ) क्य
होगी ?
(a) 4.5
(b) 36
2
(c) 18
3
(d) 9
(e) None of these
Ques 49. Two trains 180 metres and 120 metres in length are running towards
each other on parallel tracks, one at the rate 65 km/hour and another at 55
km/hour. In how many seconds will they be clear of each other from the
moment they meet ?
180 मीटर और 120 मीटर िांबी दो ट्रे नें सम न ांतर पटररयों पर एक-दस
ू रे की ओर दौड़ रही
हैं, एक 65 ककमी/घांट की दर से और दस
ू री 55 ककमी/घांट की गनत से। लमिने के ककतने
समय के ब द िे एक दस
ू रे को प र कर प एांगी ?
(a) 6
(b) 9
(c) 12
(d) 15
(e) None of these
Ques 50. A thief steals a car at 1.30 p.m. and drives it off at 40 km/hr. The
theft is discovered at 2 P.M. and the owner sets off in another car at 50 km/ hr.
he will overtake the thief at :
(a) 5 p.m
482
(b) 4 p.m
(c) 4:30 p.m
(d) 6 p.m
(e) None of these
Ques 51. If a boy walks from his house to school at the rate of 4 km per hour,
he reaches the school 10 minutes earlier then the scheduled time. However, if
the walks at the rate of 3 km per hour, he reaches 10 minutes late. Find the
distance of his school from his house.
यदद कोई िड़क अपने घर से स्कूि 4 ककमी प्रनत घांटे की गनत से चित है तो िह
ननि तररत समय से 10 लमनट पहिे स्कूि पहुाँच ज त है । ह ि कां क, अगर 3 ककमी प्रनत घांटे
की दर से चित है , तो िह 10 लमनट दे री से पहुांचत है । उसके घर से उसके पिद्य िय की
दरू ी ज्ञ त कीजजए।
(a) 5 km
(b) 4 km
(c) 6 km
(d) 4.5 km
(e) None of these
Ques 52. Two trains 100 metres and 95 metres long respectively pass each
other in 27 seconds when they run in the same direction and in 9 seconds
when they run in opposite directions. Speed of the two trains are :
483
Ques 53. A car driver leaves Bangalore at 8.30 A.M. and expects to reach a
place 300 km from Bangalore at 12.30 P.M. At 10.30 he finds that he has
covered only 40% of the distance. By how much does he has to increase the
speed of the car in order to keep up his schedule ?
एक क र च िक सब
ु ह 8.30 बजे बैंगिोर से ननकित है और 12.30 बजे बैंगिोर से 300
ककमी दरू की जगह पर पहुांचने की उम्मीद करत है । 10.30 बजे िह प त है कक उसने
केिि 40% दरू ी तय की है । समय पर पहुाँचने के लिए उसे क र की गनत ककतनी बढ नी
होगी?
(a) 45 km/hr
(b) 40 km/hr
(c) 35 km/hr
(d) 30 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 54. A car travels from P to Q at a constant speed . If its speed were
increased by 10 km/h, it would have taken one hour less to cover the distance.
It would have taken further 45 minutes less if the speed was further increased
by 10 km/h. The distance between the two cities is :
(a) 540 km
(b) 420 km
(c) 600 km
(d) 620 km
(e) None of these
484
Ques 55. Two trains start from stations A and B and travel towards each other
at speeds of 50 kmph and 60 kmph respectively. At the time of their meeting,
the second train has travelled 90 km more than the first. The distance between
A and B is :
(a) 1200 km
(b) 1440 km
(c) 1320 km
(d) 990 km
(e) None of these
यदद 50 मीटर की दरू ी 1 लमनट में तय की ज ती है , 90 मीटर 2 लमनट में और 130 मीटर
3 लमनट में तय की ज ती है , तो 15िें लमनट में तय की गई दरू ी ज्ञ त कीजजए।
(a) 610 m
(b) 750 m
(c) 1000 m
(d) 650 m
(e) None of these
485
एक ट्रे न सुबह 5 बजे स्टे शन A से ननकिती है और उसी ददन सुबह 9 बजे स्टे शन B पर
पहुाँचती है । एक अन्य ट्रे न सुबह 7 बजे स्टे शन B से ननकिती है और उसी ददन 10.30 बजे
स्टे शन A पर पहुाँचती है । तो ककस समय दोनों ट्रे नें एक दस
ू रे को प र करें गी ?
(a) 7:28 AM
(b) 7:56 AM
(c) 8 AM
(d) 8:26 AM
(e) None of these
Ques 58. Two places P and Q are 162 km apart. A train leaves P for Q and
simultaneously another train leaves Q for P. They meet at the end of 6 hours. If
the former train travels 8 km/hour faster than the other, then speed of train
from Q is :
दो स्थ न P और Q एक दस
ू रे से 162 ककमी दरू हैं। एक ट्रे न P से Q के लिए ननकिती है
और स थ ही दस
ू री ट्रे न Q से P के लिए ननकिती है । िे 6 घांटे के अांत में लमिती हैं। यदद
पहिी ट्रे न दस
ू री की तुिन में 8 ककमी/घांट तेज चिती है , तो Q से ट्रे न की गनत क्य
होगी ?
5
(a) 10 km/hr
6
1
(b) 8 km/hr
2
5
(c) 12 km/hr
6
1
(d) 9 km/hr
2
(e) None of these
Ques 59. The distance between 2 places R and S is 42 km. Anita starts from R
with a uniform speed of 4 km/h towards S and at the same time Romita starts
form S towards R also with same uniform speed. They meet each other after 6
hours. The speed of Romita is :
486
2 स्थ नों R और S के बीच की दरू ी 42 ककमी है । अनीत R से 4 ककमी/घांट की एक सम न
गनत से S की ओर चिन शुरू करती है और उसी समय रोलमत S से R की ओर भी सम न
गनत से चिन शुरू करती है । िे 6 घांटे के ब द एक दस
ू रे से लमिते हैं। तो रोलमत की गनत
ज्ञ त करें ?
(a) 18 km/hour
(b) 20 km/hour
(c) 3 km/hour
(d) 8 km/hour
(e) None of these
Ques 60. A man walks a certain distance in a certain time, if he had gone 3 km
per hour faster, he would have taken 1 hour less than the scheduled time, If he
had gone 2 km per hour slower, he would have been one hour longer on the
road. The distance (in km) is:
(a) 60
(b) 45
(c) 65
(d) 80
(e) None of these
487
SOLUTIONS OF CHAPTER 9:
270
T= = 2 hrs
60 + 75
So, time at which they meet = 11:00 am
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Sol 2. (b) Avg. speed =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
600 + 800 + 100 1500 𝑋 2
= 600 800 100 ⇒
+ + 23
80 400 50
3000 10
= = 130 km/hour
23 23
Sol 4. (c) A : B
Ratio of speed = 4 : 5
488
Ratio of time = 5 : 4
(5 – 4)R = 15 min
R = 15 min
So, Time taken by B = 4 × 15 = 1 hrs
Distance = S × T = 50 × 1= 50 km
5
Sol 6. (b) 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑙. = 77+67 = 144 km/hr = 144 x m/sec
8
= 40 m/sec
𝐷 140 + 160 300
T= .= = = 7.5 sec.
𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑙. 40 40
2 𝑋 120 240
Sol 7. (c) 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑙. = = = 20 m/sec.
𝑇 12
𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑙. = 𝑉1. + 𝑉2 = 2V = 20 m/sec.
18
So, V = 10 m/sec = 10 × = km/hr = 36km/hr
5
𝐷 154
Sol 8. (b) 𝑉𝑟𝑒𝑙. = 𝑉1. + 𝑉2 = = m/sec = 22 km/hr
𝑇 0.4168 𝑋 60
As, 𝑉2 = 30 km/hr
So, 𝑉1. = 22 + 30 = 52 km/hr
489
Together will meet at starting point
= LCM (252, 308, 198)
= 2² × 3² × 7 × 11 sec
4 𝑋 9 𝑋 7 𝑋 11
So required time (min.) =
60
= 46min. 12 sec
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐴 9 3
Sol 10. (b) =√ =√ =
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 4 2
⇒ Speed of A : Speed of B = 3 : 2
As speed is inversely proportional to time.
490
= (14 – 10)hrs = 4 hrs
= 4 hrs → 6m + 6m (late + before)
= 4 hrs → 12 minutes
12
= 1 unit = km
4 𝑋 60
(1m = 60 second)
1
= 1 unit = km
20
1 7
then 35 units = 35 x km = km
20 4
Then the distance between his house and school is
7
= km Ans.
4
Sol 14. (d) In this question it is given that A man who sits in the slower train
cross
the faster train it means faster train cross the man in 18 second
Relative speed of faster train and man in the same direction
= 58 – 30 = 28 kmph
So distance covered by faster train in 18 seconds
5
= 28 kmph × 18 sec = 28 × ×18 = 140 metres.
18
Sol 16. (b) Let the length of both of trains = 𝑙 metre (equal)
491
speed of first train = 𝑠1 m/s
and another’s speed = 𝑠2 m/s
ATQ,
𝑙
⇒ = 3
𝑠1
𝑙
⇒ 𝑠1 = …..(i)
3
Again,
𝑙
⇒ = 4
𝑠2
𝑙
⇒ 𝑠2 = ….(ii)
4
⇒ Crossing time in opposite direction to each other.
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
=
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
𝑙+𝑙
= 𝑙 𝑙
+
3 4
2𝑙
= x 12
7𝑙
24
= sec.
7
3
= 3 sec. Ans.
7
Sol 17. (b) We know that, When two trains cross each other in opposite
direction then they cover the distance equal to length of both trains.And in
opposite direction their speed is added.
So, The time which they take to cross each other in opposite direction is
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
=
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
(105+90)
=
(45+72)
Opposite direction →
195 𝑋 18
=
117 𝑋 5
15 18
= x (by 13)
9 5
= 6 seconds
492
→ 150 120 ←
A B
7:00 am 10 am 8:00 am
3 hours 2 hours
Sol 19. (c) When a faster train crosses the man who sits in the other train,
on that time the faster train covers the distance equal to its length but the
relative speed (opposite / same direction) is considered in respect of man.
Relative speed of the trains= (56 – 29)km/h = 27 km/h
Length of faster train = Distance covered by faster train in 10 second with
Relative
speed of 27 km/h
= 27 km/h × 10 sec.
5
= 27 × × 10 m.
18
= 75 metres Ans
→ 15 sec. ←
man
15 sec
30 sec.
493
Sol 21. (a) ( 6 x 7 x 5 ) = 210 km
5 hr 6 hr
42 km/h 35 km/h
(6 x 7) (7 x 5)
150
Sol 22. (d) Speed of first train = = 10 m/s
5
Time taken by trams to cross each other = 12 sec.
150 + 150
Relative speed of two trains = = 25 m/s
12
18
⇒ Speed of second train = 25 – 10 × = 54 km/hr.
5
5
Sol 23. (d) Relative speed of the two trains = (48 + 42) × = 25m/s
18
⇒ Distance travelled in 12 sec. at 25 m/s = 25 × 12 = 300 m
2
⇒ Length of first train = 300 × = 200 m
3
⇒ Distance travelled by first train in 45 seconds
5
= 48 × × 45 = 600 m
18
⇒ Length of platform = 600 – 200 = 400 metres
494
Sol 24. (a) Let the speed of truck is = x km/h
Their relative speed in same direction = (45 – x) km/h
(Here (45 – x) has been written because a bus crosses the truck which
is
running 150 metres ahead from it. i.e. Truck speed will be lower than
that of bus )
According to the question,
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Time =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
150
= 5 = 30
(45−𝑥) 𝑋
18
150 𝑋 18
= = 30
(45−𝑥) 𝑋 5
= x = 27 km/h
So, the speed of the truck is 27 km/h Ans.
Sol 25. (b) Let the time taken by A to run 100 meters = x seconds
time taken by B to run 900 metres = x + 20 sec.
100 900
Speeds of A and B = , respectively
𝑥 𝑥+20
ATQ
950 1000
1000 – 900 = 25
𝑥 𝑥+20
(As B is the winner now)
950 𝑥 1000(𝑥+20)
⇒ – = 25
1000 900
19 𝑥 10 𝑥 + 200
⇒ – = 25
20 9
⇒ 171x – 200 x – 4000 = 25 × 20 × 9
⇒ 29x = 500
500
⇒ x= sec.
29
495
⇒ 10% of Journey’s = 40 km.
⇒ Then total Journey = 400 kms
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
⇒ Average speed =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
30
30% of journey = 400 × = 120 km.
100
60
60% of journey = 400 × = 240 km.
100
10
10% of journey = 400 × = 40 km.)
100
400
⇒ 120 240 40
+ +
20 40 10
400
⇒ Average speed =
(6+6+4)
400
⇒ Average speed =
16
⇒ Average speed = 25 km/hour
They meet after 6 hours if they walk towards each other i.e. their speed will
be added.
⇒ So their relative speed in opposite direction
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 60
= =
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 6
⇒ Relative speed opposite direction = 10 km/h .....(i)
According to question:
2 60
⇒ A + 2B =
3 5
2
⇒ A + 2B = 12
3
⇒ A + 3B = 18
18 − 𝐴
⇒ B’s speed =
3
⇒ A + B = 10
18 − 𝐴
⇒ A+ = 10
3
⇒ 3A + 18 - A = 30
⇒ 2A = 12
⇒ A’s speed = 6 km/h
496
Sol 28. (c) Let the speed of Ravi = x km/h
Then Ajay’s speed will be = (x + 4) km/h
⇒ Total distance covered by Ajay = 60 + 12 = 72 km.
⇒ Total distance covered by Ravi = 60 – 12 = 48 km.
⇒ According to the question,
They run at the same time.
72 48
⇒ =
(𝑥 +4) 𝑥
⇒ 72x = 48x + 192
⇒ 24x = 192
⇒ x = 8 km/h
⇒ There, Ravi’s speed = 8 km/h
497
40 kmph = 5 kmph
Here, we find that speed of the car is increased 1 km/ hr but Actual
increasement is 5 km/ hr.
i.e, 1 unit = 5 kmph
8 units= 8 × 5 = 40 km.
Therefore slower speed of car = 40 kmph
Alternative:
⇒ Let total distance = d km.
⇒ According to the question,
⇒ d - d =5
⇒ d - 2 =5
⇒ 9d - 8d = 36 x 5
⇒ distance = 180 km
⇒ Therefore, slower speed is = di
=
Slower speed = 40 kmph
498
⇒ i.e. 1 unit = 20 minutes
⇒ Therefore,
The usual time taken by him to reach his office
= 3 × 20
Usual time = 60 minutes
45 hr 36 hr
36 km/h 45 km/h
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
⇒ Avg. speed =
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
2 𝑋 36 𝑋 45
=
45 +36
3150
=
81
Avg. speed = 40 km/hr
499
⇒ Speeds of the train are 25 km/hr and 35 km/hr
⇒ Length of first train = 80 metres
⇒ Length of second train = 120 metres
⇒ Their relative speed in same direction
(speed is subtracted in the same direction) = (35 – 25) = 10 km/hr
⇒ Time, taken by train to cross each other in same direction on parallel
tracks
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
=
𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
(80+120)𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒
⇒
10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ𝑟
200 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 5
⇒ 5 ( 1 km/h = m/s)
10 𝑋 𝑚/𝑠 18
18
⇒ Crossing time = 72 seconds
3
Sol 36. (b) Total distance = 4 × 3 = 15 km
4
15
= Time taken on cycle = x 60 = 54.55 minutes
16.5
3 hr 5 hr
15 km
24
= 5 – 3 = 2 units →
60
1
1 unit →
5
1
15 units → x 15 = 3
5
= Required distance = 3 km
500
6 hr 5 hr
30 km
7+5 1
= 6 – 5 = 1 unit → =
60 5
1
30 units → x 30 = 6
5
= Required distance = 6 km
1
Sol 39. (c) Total time taken by train = 10 hr
2
1
= Total distance = 10 × 40 = 420 km
2
5 25
Sol 41. (c) Relative speed = (45 – 40)× = m/s
18 18
25
= Required distance = × 45 × 60 = 3750 metres or 3.75 km
18
Sol 42. (a) In these type of question go through options to save your valuable
time.
option (a) :
Abhay's speed = 5km/hr
501
30
Abhay's time = = 6hr
5
Sameer's time = 6 – 2 = 4km
30
Abhay's new time = = 3hr
5𝑋2
Hence option (a) is correct as it satisfies all conditions.
300
= Speed of train = = 60 km/hr
5
502
⇒ It would have happened only because of the exceed speed of second
train
= 21 – 16 = 5 mile/h
⇒ i.e. second train covers 60 miles with exceeding speed 5 mile/hour
⇒ i.e. second train runs = 60 mile 5 mile/hr = 12 hours
According to the question,
Running time of first train = Running time of second train.
Distance covered by first train = 16×12= 192 mile
Distance covered by second train = 21×12 = 252 mile
total distance = 252 + 192 = 444 miles
2𝑠1 𝑠2
Sol 47. (d) Avg. speed for whole Journey =
𝑠1 + 𝑠2
2 𝑋 20 𝑋 30
=
20 + 30
2 𝑋 20 𝑋 30
=
50
Avg. speed = 24 km/hr
Sol 48. (c) Total distance covered by man in (1:30 pm – 10:00 am)
1
= 3 hour at a speed of 12 km/hr
2
1
= 12 × 3 = 42 km. (Total distance)
2
⇒ Time taken by his elder brother to catch him
1
= 3 hour – 1 hour 15 min.
2
⇒ Brother’s time = 3 hr 30 min – 1 hr 15 min
= 2 hr 15 min
15
=2
60
503
1 5
= 2 ⇒ hour
4 4
42 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Brother’s speed = 9 (speed = )
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
4
2
= 18 km/h
3
Sol 49. (b) Time taken by trains to cross each other in oppo. direction
𝑙1 + 𝑙2
=
𝑅𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑝𝑝𝑜.𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
(180+120)
=
(65+55)
300
= 5
120 𝑋
18
Time = 9 second Ans.
504
20
⇒ 12 ×
60
⇒ Distance = 4 km
505
120
Required difference = 90 – = 30 km/hr.
2
Sol 54. (b) In such a type of question follow the below given method.
S T
+10 - 1
7
+20 -
4
– s + 10t = 10 ...............(i)
7
– s + 20t = 35 .........(ii)
4
on solving equation (i) and (ii) we get
S = 60 km/hr and T = 7 hours
Total distance = 60 × 7 = 420 km
Sol 55. (d) Second train covers the 120 kms more distance only because of its
exceed speed of (60–50)km = 10 kmph
⇒ Time, taken by trains to meet each other =
90 𝑘𝑚𝑠
⇒ 9 hours
10 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
⇒ Distance covered by first train = 9 × 50 = 450 km
⇒ Distance covered by the second train = 9 hours × 60 kmph ⇒ 540
km.
⇒ Total distance between A and B
⇒ 540 + 450 = 990 km. Ans
506
Tn = a + (n – 1)d
= 50 + (15–1)×40
= 50 + 560
= 610 m
A B
05:00 am 09:00 am
First train →
7 km/hr 8 km/hr
4 hour 7/2 hour
First train second train
507
Sol 58. (d) Let speed of train travelling from P to Q= a
Speed of train travelling from Q to P = b
162
(a + b) speed = = 27 km/h
6
Diff. in their speed = 8 km/h
a + b = 27
a–b=8
from both equation
1
b = 9 km/h
2
d = 42 km
t=6h
42 𝐷
4+x = (S= )
6 𝑇
4+x=7
x = 3 km/h
508
Chapter 10: Boat and Stream
श ांत जि में एक मोटरबोट 36 ककमी प्रनत घांटे की गनत से य त्र करती है । यह 1 घांटे 45
लमनट में 56 ककमी ि र के प्रनतकूि ज ती है । ि र की ददश में सम न दरू ी तय करने में
इसे ककतन समय िगेग ?
1
Ques 2. A man can row at a speed of 4 km/hr in still water. If he takes 2 times
2
as long to row a distance upstream as to row the same distance downstream,
then the speed of stream (in km/ hr) is :
(a) 1
(b) 1.5
(c) 2
(d) 2.5
(e) None of these
Ques 3. A man goes downstream with a boat to some destination and returns
upstream to his original place in 5 hours. If the speed of the boat in still water
509
and the stream are 10 km/hr and 4 km/hr respectively, the distance of the
destination from the starting place is :
एक व्यजक्त न ि के स थ ि र के अनक
ु ू ि ककसी गांतव्य तक ज त है और ि र के
प्रनतकूि अपने मूि स्थ न पर 5 घांटे में िौटत है । यदद श ांत जि और ि र में न ि की
गनत क्रमशः 10 ककमी/घांट और 4 ककमी/घांट है , तो आरां लभक स्थ न से गांतव्य की दरू ी
ज्ञ त करें ।
(a) 16 km
(b) 18 km
(c) 21 km
(d) 25 km
(e) None of these
(a) 3 hrs
(b) 1 hr 20 min
(c) 2 hrs 40 min
(d) 2 hrs 55 min
(e) None of these
510
एक न ि ि र के प्रनतकूि 24 ककमी और ि र के अनक
ु ू ि 36 ककमी की दरू ी 6 घांटे में तय
करती है , जबकक यह ि र के प्रनतकूि 36 ककमी और ि र के अनक
ु ू ि 24 ककमी की दरू ी
6 घांटे में तय करती है । ि र की गनत ज्ञ त करें ।
1
2
(a) 1 km/hr
(b) 2 km/hr
(c) 1.5 km/hr
(d) 2.5 km/hr
(e) None of these
(a) 20
(b) 26
511
(c) 25
(d) 28
(e) None of these
Ques 8. The current of a stream runs at the rate of 4 km an hour. A boat goes
6 km and comes back to the starting point in 2 hours. The speed of the boat in
still water is :
(a) 6 km/hr
(b) 8 km/hr
(c) 7.5 km/hr
(d) 6.8 km/hr
(e) None of these
Ques 9. A man can row 6 km/hr in still water. If the speed of the current is 2
km/hr, it takes 4 hours more in upstream than in the downstream than in the
downstream for the same distance. The distance is :
(a) 30 km
(b) 24 km
(c) 20 km
(d) 32 km
(e) None of these
512
Ques 10. A boat covers 12 km upstream and 18 km downstream in 3 hours,
1
while it covers 36 km upstream and 24 km downstream in 6 hours. What is
2
the speed of the current ?
Ques 11. A swimmer swims from a point A against a current for 5 minutes and
then swims backwards in favour of the current for next 5 minutes and comes
to the point B. If AB is 100 metres, the speed of the current (in km per hour) is :
(a) 0.4
(b) 0.2
(c) 1
(d) 0.6
(e) None of these
1
Ques 12. A boat moves downstream at the rate of 1 km in 7 minutes and
2
upstream at the rate of 5 km an hour. What is the speed of the boat in the still
water?
513
एक न ि ि र के अनुकूि 1 ककमी की दर से 7 लमनट में चिती है और ि र के प्रनतकूि
1
2
5 ककमी प्रनत घांटे की दर से चिती है । श ांत जि में न ि की च ि क्य है ?
(a) 8 km/hr
1
(b) 6 km/hr
2
(c) 4 km/hr
1
(d) 3 km/hr
2
(e) None of these
Ques 13. A boat takes half the time in moving a certain distance downstream
than upstream. The ratio of the speed of the boat in still water and that of the
current is :
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 4 : 3
(c) 1 : 2
(d) 3 : 1
(e) None of these
Ques 14. A man rows 12 km in 5 hours against the stream, the speed of
current being 4 kmph. What time will be taken by him to row 15 km with the
stream?
7
(a) 1 hour 27 min
13
7
(b) 1 hour 24 min
13
514
7
(c) 1 hour 25 min
13
7
(d) 1 hour 26 min
13
(e) None of these
(a) 17 km/h
(b) 17.5 km/h
(c) 19.5 km/h
(d) 19 km/h
(e) None of these
515
SOLUTIONS OF CHAPTER 10:
9
Sol 2. (b) Speed of man in still water, x = km/hr
2
Let speed of stream = y km/h.
9
Downstream speed = ( + y )
2
9
Upstream Speed = ( - y )
2
ATQ
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
2x( 9 ) = 9
( +𝑦) ( −𝑦)
2 2
2 1
9 = 9
( +𝑦) ( −𝑦)
2 2
2𝑋2 1𝑋2
=
( 9+ 2𝑦 ) ( 9 − 2𝑦 )
2 1
=
( 9 + 2𝑦 ) ( 9 − 2𝑦 )
18 - 4y = 9 + 2y
6y = 9
9 3
y= =
6 2
= 1.5 km/hr
516
Sol 3. (c) Speed of the boat in still water, = 10 km/h
Speed of the stream = 4 km/h
Downstream speed = 14 km/h
Upstream speed = 6 km/h
Let Distance = M km.
𝑀 𝑀
+ = 5 hours
14 6
3𝑀 + 7𝑀
=5
42
10M = 42 × 5
42 × 5
M= = 21 km.
10
517
24 36
+ =6
𝑥−𝑦 12
24
+3=6
𝑥−𝑦
x–y=8
x + y = 12
x + y = 12
x = 10, y = 2
Therefore,
Speed of current, y = 2 km/h.
24 12
Sol 6. (b) Upstream speed, U = = = 4 km/h
6 3
20
Downstream speed, D = = 5 km/h
4
𝐷+𝑈
Speed of boat in still water, x =
2
9
= = 4.5 km/h
2
𝐷−𝑈 1
Speed of water current, y = = = 0.5 km/h.
2 2
518
Take option (b)
6 6 6 6
+ = +
8+4 8−4 12 4
1 3 4
= + = =2
2 2 2
Therefore,
Option (b) is the answer.
12
24
Upstream distance:-
12
519
8
36
On Putting x +y = 12 and x – y = 8,
both the equations are satisfied.
Therefore,
12 4
y= = = 2 km/hr.
8−2 2
O A B
←
5 minutes
(Upstream)
100 mtrs.
520
1
Downstream 1 km 7 min
2
↓ x8 ↓ x8
8 km 60 min (1 hour)
Upstream 5 km 1 hour
of speed
(𝐷𝑜𝑤𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚 + 𝑈𝑝𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑚)
Speed of boat in still water =
2
8+5 13 1
= = = 6 km/hr
2 2 2
521
= 6.4 + 4 = 10.4 km/h
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
Time =
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑
15 150 7
Time = = = 1 hour 26 min.
10.4 104 13
522