UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA

FACULTY OF BUSINESS STUDIES

DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS

RESEARCH PROPOSAL
“TOPIC: CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRY 4. O TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY.”

COURSE DETAILS
COURSE NAME: BUSINESS RESEARCH
COURSE CODE: MIS-405

SUPERVISED BY: MD. ARIFUL ISLAM

(Assistant Professor)
Department of Management Information Systems (MIS)
SUBMITTED BY: Israt Jahan Mou (ID: 029-15-132)
SUBMISSION DATE:

1)DEFINITION OF THE RESEARCH TOPIC:

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1.1)INDUSTRY 4.O AND AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY:
Industry 4.0 refers to the ongoing automation, digitization, and integration of advanced technologies within
manufacturing and other industries. It represents the fourth industrial revolution and builds upon earlier
phases that introduced mechanization, mass production, and digital technology. Industry 4.0 in the
automotive industry refers to the integration of advanced digital technologies into manufacturing processes
to create "smart factories" that are more efficient, flexible, and interconnected. This fourth industrial
revolution involves the convergence of several technologies to transform the way vehicles are designed,
produced, and even utilized.

1.2) Specific Areas of Interest within Industry 4.0 and the Automotive
Industry:
 Cybersecurity and Data Privacy in Connected Vehicles
 AI-powered Predictive Maintenance and Supply Chain Optimization.
 The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Workforce Skills and Reskilling Needs.
 Ethical Considerations of Autonomous Vehicles and Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)
 The Sustainability Implications of Industry 4.0 in the Automotive Industry.

1.,3) questions based on common challenges in Industry 4.0 and the

automotive sector:
 How do the existing IT infrastructure and capabilities of automotive manufacturers influence their
adoption and integration of Industry 4.0 technologies like AI, IoT, and digital twins?
 What are the most effective strategies for overcoming interoperability and data standardization
challenges in implementing Industry 4.0 solutions across the automotive supply chain?
 What are the specific skill sets and knowledge required for automotive professionals to successfully
thrive in an Industry 4.0 environment?
 How can automotive companies develop effective training and reskilling programs to prepare their
workforce for the changing demands of Industry 4.0?
 How can Industry 4.0 technologies be leveraged to optimize resource management, reduce waste, and
minimize the environmental footprint of automotive manufacturing and operations?

2)LITERATURE REVIEW:
2.1)INTRODUCTION:
Industry 4. O brings new opportunities and new challenges as well. The automotive industry is updating our
lifestyles and with the help of industry 4. O technologies automotive industry making our lives easier and
more comfortable. With all these pros, the automotive industry also facing some challenges in industry 4. O
technologies. In this research proposal, my target is to focus on these challenges and also I will mention the
strategies the automotive industry should follow to achieve more advantages.
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Industry 4. O includes technologies like big data, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchain,
cloud computing, etc. The automotive industry is in the midst of a major transformation driven by Industry 4.0,
the integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data
into manufacturing and operations. This is leading to several changes in the present situation of the industry.
As vehicles become more connected, with more sensors and communication technology, they also become
more vulnerable to cyberattacks industry 4.0 is leading to increased automation in the automotive industry,
which could result in job losses. The skills required for success in the automotive industry are changing
rapidly. The automotive industry generates a massive amount of data, from sensors in vehicles to production
lines in factories artificial intelligence is being used in a variety of ways in the automotive industry, but it is
important to ensure that it is used ethically and responsively.
The automotive industry is in an unsettled phase relating to Industry 4.0. Significant progress has been made,
but overcoming the challenges will require continued investment, innovation, and collaborative efforts.
Industry 4.0 technologies present both opportunities and challenges for the automotive industry. though
many companies are actively grabbing digitalization, numerous hurdles remain in fully reaping the benefits.
Automation, robotics, and real-time data analysis are enhancing production processes, reducing waste, and
improving output.
I am going to mention these obstacles and also the challenges automotive industries are facing in dealing
with industry 4. o technologies and mention the best strategies to solve these obstacles and turn them into
opportunities and possibilities. The automotive industry is undergoing a major transformation driven by
Industry 4.0, characterized by advancements in automation, data, and intelligent technologies.
This research paper can guide automotive companies in implementing Industry 4.0 technologies effectively,
maximizing benefits and minimizing disruptions. This includes analyzing workflows, integrating new systems,
and adapting organizational structures. Through this research paper, the automotive industry can harness the
power of Industry 4.0 to create a more efficient, sustainable, and equitable future for Industry 4.0 demands a
new breed of skilled workers capable of operating and maintaining sophisticated automation systems. This
research paper will provide a good point for exploring this complex and important topic.

2.2)KEY CHALLENGES:
 Cybersecurity threats: Hackers could potentially gain access to critical systems, manipulation data, or
even take control of the vehicle itself.
 Data management and integration: Automotive manufacturers need to develop robust data
management systems to store, analysis, and utilize this data effectively. They also need to ensure
seamless integration between different data sources and systems.
 Workforce transformation: Automation and AI are replacing some traditional jobs in the automotive
industry. Manufacturers need to invest in retraining and upskilling programs to equip their workforce
with the necessary skills to work alongside these new technologies.
 Ethical consideration: The use of autonomous vehicles and AI raises ethical concerns about safety,
privacy, and accountability. Manufacturers need to develop clear ethical guidelines and regulations to
ensure the responsible development and deployment of these technologies.

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  Supply Chain Complexity: Manufacturers need to develop resilient supply chains that can adapt to
changing circumstances.
 Initial investment costs: Implementing industry 4.o technologies can be expensive can be expensive,
requiring significant upfront investment in new hardware, software, and infrastructure.

2.3)STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:

Industry 4. O technologies require advanced data management solutions and skilled personnel to extract
valuable insights. The automotive industry needs to transform its business strategies to stay relevant in this
changing landscape. It is a major barrier for smaller companies and those with limited resources. Industry 4.
o challenges not only impact the profitability and efficiency of individual automakers but also have broader
implications for the entire automotive landscape.
Automation and AI are replacing some traditional manual jobs, raising concerns about worker displacement
and the need for reskilling and upskilling programs. Industry 4.0 requires a workforce with new skills in areas
like data analytics, cybersecurity, and AI. Finding and retaining these skilled workers can be challenging.
Connected cars and factories generate vast amounts of data, making them vulnerable to cyberattacks. Data
breaches can compromise sensitive information and disrupt operations. Industry 4.0 relies on complex
interconnected supply chains. Disruptions at any point can have a ripple effect, causing production delays
and shortages. The automotive industry is highly globalized, and geopolitical events can disrupt supply
chains and increase costs. Many automakers have aging infrastructure that is not compatible with Industry
4.0 technologies. The impact of Industry 4.0 on the workforce is a complex issue. The ethical implications of
Industry 4.0 need to be carefully considered.

2.4)RESEARCH GAPE:
This topic has already explored much, The remaining gapes are :
 Reskilling and Job displacement: It is necessary to bring skills demand changes, and effective
reskilling strategies.
 Access of equity; Research is required on how industry 4. o might exacerbate existing inequalities,
especially in developing countries.
 Data privacy and security; Research is needed on robust data governance frameworks for connected
vehicles and manufacturing systems, considering consumer privacy, cybersecurity threats, and
ethical data use.
 Algorithmic bias and fairness: It is needed to research potential biases in algorithms used in
autonomous vehicles, manufacturing processes, and decision-making systems, exploring the ethical
implications and mitigation strategies.
 Cybersecurity challenges for connected vehicles, and manufacturing systems: Researcher needed to
investigate real-world vulnerabilities and develop robust cybersecurity architectures for the
automotive industry 4. o Applications are crucial.
 Human-machine collaboration in advanced manufacturing: Research is needed to optimize the
interaction between humans and robots in Industry 4. O collaboration.

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  Adapting industry 4. O to developing economies: It is important to explore the challenges and
opportunities of implementing industry 4. o in resource-constrained environments.

2.5)Criteria for organization Adoption:

1. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is actively adopting Industry 4.0 technologies, a paradigm marked by the
integration of smart manufacturing systems. This entails the utilization of advanced automation,
the Internet of Things (IoT), and data analytics within their production processes. The objective
is to optimize operational efficiency, foster innovation, and stay at the forefront of technological
advancements in the automotive industry. Their approach includes utilizing AI for predictive
maintenance, ensuring optimal performance of machinery, and reducing downtime. Robotics
and automation play a crucial role in precision manufacturing, ensuring consistent quality in
their luxury vehicles. The IoT facilitates seamless data exchange between various
manufacturing stages, enabling better decision-making and process optimization. Rolls-Royce
prioritizes cybersecurity to safeguard its systems and data from potential threats. Additionally,
they focus on upskilling their workforce to adapt to these technological advancements,
ensuring they can maximize the benefits of Industry 4.0. Through this pursuit, Rolls-Royce Motor
Cars seeks not just to embrace innovation but to redefine excellence in luxury vehicle
manufacturing, aiming for greater precision, efficiency, and a seamless production process.
2. Toyota needs to effectively integrate data from various sources across its production lines,
supply chain, and customer base. This requires robust data infrastructure and cybersecurity
measures to prevent breaches and ensure data privacy. Toyota needs to ensure its systems can
seamlessly connect with partners and suppliers operating on different platforms. Toyota has
made significant progress in its Industry 4.0 journey. The company has established dedicated
research and development centers, invested in AI and robotics, and formed partnerships with
technology companies to accelerate its progress. By addressing the challenges mentioned
above, Toyota can continue to leverage Industry 4.0 to improve its efficiency, productivity, and
competitiveness in the global automotive market.
3. Stellate has taken significant steps towards Industry 4.0 implementation. They have invested in
advanced manufacturing technologies like 3D printing and robotics, established data analytics
platforms, and partnered with technology companies to develop innovative solutions. However,
successfully overcoming the challenges mentioned above will be critical for Stellate to fully
realize the potential of Industry 4.0 and maintain its competitive edge in the global automotive
market.

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