Astitva Ranjan Srivastava AIR 01, ISS 2022 Telegram: astitvaranjaniss Answer writing” Rrnutice{8s -r01g. NA BOD. wen law ov more explanatory varinbles ee completely 4 Yee ome aioe, poe n pofect Lintner vombinotion of. othr “Warn wh any Ya Dy & prenmnee of mau NG ain Ae wegprevtony wvadel « tx KET whine Xt wa. of dos Ket Week: we include both Xq and ty im our modeh Hen We wow ve nm care of exaek Coe poofeck) Mice and if ip apn tare Of. vo wrod abe. veh prety woocelated Venpies w= dl, vt hye & S Mbls Sse ler? ° Tres smnbUng- Searian te bevones Santini in Cane at argue MC wv If hwo vourinbles are perfectly cowelafed, Mam be D yee. aw Indclewinete “from 0 Bg canmot ve Attennain cA We Cannot Ws our ‘wegen mod foc predidin. 6 when two 9 more explanatory variables overlap pe. “Hea ove uno lehrol , ee eevee) ae BaUL vrlbiin trol bondentt Peover Siri Yee May ove nob prteck aar, urmiantion i esd ste, ey Ge Wty, Nia Hoehanic wmndoum,DY ow sve eae 4 tag Mon yorfeut Wits, yeh, Feiss & av oe, ree Ol Ont, DAW Wage ranioun WS, 82 OLS catirncler frase .Lorge nkunihoinl onort , Buna fore mretl tannok be used “fer prediction win opreak peecinion oy KceuraLy . CAD In dimen regener. rmodil, wh samme, Mat vain ete rruming Mito Ene atl Ox grurationy : But wher te vanion is clo wot remain Unntott Berns ro wurtvonp “Muon Me preblam of “hebnoseedl- ontety'’ & peid fo edad - Matti cally, vege Ft S Ramacdaslitty & Vue eb fer eye 3 Hbevoscudsbicity. >- Mewar sere Atetarosccctanticey wg ot lt ‘hv. in emer © Cumin} mace Rika wth Invreage Ten we CAPE Ab RAC WO. of Once chi ereaned . + eked wees Roe kept whure’ Wean -n a2 usa PaiauiereOvercawcing Pletevorucdactir dy 5 let our woah be Yrs Poet put &, nto, o2) SMbhoc — haterorerdant’o, vankeunted | Ore Momo alls: hen Aeflatr te wood (9%, dey Ha PM 3 Ot KH a ye ot a pat ag a tur ya motel AW, vite) = VU) = BMWs SO 4 Vee now, gh a nto), > -*W now tifins woul 018 arrnmnbtion Ws, wr cam we hansen baat? oq wore theory uy entingcte Yee de oh SEH th tnainert leant squane (ILS) masthod , wie obfeuim Ye ubiotn Sfp reacad frm vos ews by afhbyrie vis Y cindincctty get Ha wan of rode paranneterf from tr estimated reseed: frome UaefKuloht - Tip meth! offed to exaetly “hintifich e4™ Thelle mutrod fry foaming eps: ott : O Obtain Wee reduced. fom 24 nactrow - ct pp OLS to eluce dir eq” indivicually k ob buon ertinno tu of TRIM LA Foch coe (Kenta, Wi) Obra Hu sinter +f dr cteral paremeting Fon aE CrtinntA rectuend ettrm caffe.fe aumptions 4 11S : Mee shu lun cq" rusk be ena Ay Hy) we enor evn of. sioluced~ frown og woclion mur catisfy UL he aunt mauris fe Mt OLS. ns fied. Be Ue ter arwumpliong of ILS ave potivfied , “Wor hr onkimater ce the we structured pauremeton are Viewed lots _vonat stout © Hower, Ha, es mote ft rectus «fom caohfivents are PLUG. and_wini yet fmt 6a) lw generk fineay model , ome sf tne cruciok anwunpion iy “Hao oh Zev Covnmiomn Ut cf ote Ugturlana tums. vee Ely y= eT. where To the Velentiliy wolvie Bo hen violation tf Mls mrmmflion oetetra tee, Ain turtoan u form velimg do any th" a nflmen ued Bu osu Obes ten Mae pooblum orf auto corelation ett ren vow, Eel) $e 1 oc Pats 2. whore OL fT. sources’ | Ald! : D The problem of AR ppm. anes in Binds nerien cate Mort marretronomire tine sara acta follow a wets ic elhowtoun ak 4 wine oycle Aleare ie : ¢ Srna Fore Wnt ig peo Uno u AMOUE Un LLU” Aor omy Ty eed P Ulcbiow. ef forne vaninbten Wy) Ma grbeeitictcom ct ane tm Gnade* Get om OLS Et Vn ste prercnu of Ale, Obs extamatar me sc unbiased However —anmpliny variant of Aare bine core, undaly Lovge : Comidey He LE Bik pee Ue en) uy adage ie o fer Gus. shure Me ens A ySe PURE - Eleey= © 2 bs wv (EE) AS Ge Commer ue GUM Wi ARUN) Li atuvbom 14 Y= Rpeu where Uys Puy tbe tM WM amnion Eruyeo, ECuut) = St and ECR IA O, PCE) £2" AE ze, ATO fre ULL We know, Lee rf p pe way tyty tao 1) Unbiased ners be wy yy = vy) et (CBW) > ten)! xp gery bos pt Gotxiixty EC) = pees ECW) 2. OLS y unbianed even in presenee of AC: > E tb-pUr-py BE Cela wal (ety) >My YE Cua) ett = Cen] yl sux tyiat voy $2 uta 3 Sonny votonn of § Beeonun Lame.Ar Tb: 218 metad for structural « tobra tion aR 4 Ainghe- ey, woction mathed . 1h omer Vanek fy oorer- ident PLL eq wn trorey» Tt teant 34 muted iy ophlted an two Wages 2m ain mettod- Te st art. D Frtimate tue reduced tim ea” by ors J obteuin preci Y'4. N) Reblaw Hae right - andl molt enidagornauer sranrcvtoles by Yu and entimote “Hur ag® by O18. pws ° Vn came oh ex mubty vetuntiticd eq Hee oxtiin ote OWtained groom — m\ELy imp 2 SLE TrrHrodl Wind lia wt Anant vd 118 method « : $5 Conicter he fooling fornwtburwouns 20) mmadeh - Ye = Ye t Me ao) Ye = Bethe ee 8 N = ry Sr or) aby ay rede vorolitiove , we howe. , spre A) We np. of, exagemo wore nmol = A Hrs nue * om ents 9 Koren endo. LEA Me Ys 2 Het s 40 and Kote t | WHE KY ae kN) ao tatty hertiLed Tu, we caw ty ote ies & 28Le 0 og" ov),rnntin S: Tati ati & by ih fur ae yy to obtain Ud ted domn 24 (Har Shay” = ok Zhe he Mop Tah Muy = Tak | Tet = a Tyat Me York Sy he 3) BHR From - @) and QB), we can onalady 7 Mersisd 7 Bers) Geers), Thuy, rv eR, ‘Vhauecirfced tay ALS 2 28L wif coind ASS— 2014 Anas 5 (ey The tyh t me wrt woe im eeommomelate Auapatigaion? ant ‘p exact (or penfece Me- le thew penfect MCs), . Chua whem WO 60 more explanatory sani alle, enlap vennbhebly” Tepe one wariable cA Ane perfect Rinsor wade on. Ge ower vonrinble, . Yon thir ange of Me & Prom as axnet MGs | 9: My eTky re KE Ae Ree week. we cme ela Hero voniotns oot pnfetly edathen ove kha vps S wf = oI) \ey? 2 @ sinte, NEPA nfinate — wolich implies We oreetel diction ‘> oo fondinktvan. cl to wot good cer pre Tyna, when vanantler are fenfeutty weneltid, Peo -amindetowlrnote fern whith waut in no oinate s[-regreniow vnedfivioala- + lens Wnawe perfect MO usta two er mone anbtowilom vevinton — onertap Auer Trot Wy tre unredatid wht ene oer nm wane Wank AU contour nds Ronde vanwtion ive. Gren ore a Pofect Ainrav vownbiwcbinn of oan other, How “tia ty Me & UA” lus Arann perfect me’. qe Kya xXrkO , (Ow enw erm) - In tare wun Awe vminkl(s at higho rola Red, oy vot vmpletehy) Han 1 — 2) > VUP) onto ree a HN ureltion Hw owindts Tone Pa roi t= iy creqrenion. pibimata tends to \n init relay yn pet prediction othe oLopeomalurct vewiabl, 22 ors estimates we large plrundlnwdl enor , pub ane AAU wn ronedS3- 2015 Ras kin wntl Y= KBte , wrtane RIN 0, oN) ont DFT. We cannot we OLS mothod i LE miotion A Knough Ane enbimots MU bu Unoaur & undtored buck wit nave roa Lourge vankaner e. Tu , or will wok renal BLUE Ouefmione Momence, ime cam einnod puting qunuabied Late Square, (OLS) smathod. QE method» Stree Ly a posttinme definite , symmebuce matrix 60 Hue wey «a won ~ wanna nar onde Ko at: KKie fe Now an ye model, Y= XBPE , premulbifuine by kT, wo aw wun) NYRR by pre bogdug 4 y= vnge Kle oe Ke BB+ YE v0 wher Za KY, getly, qari’. Hore, Eq)s Ete = 0 we vegy = Ely eency- SH) = E 4!) = E (elee FD aoe a SAREE = vert) Vey = =Wy, element Rg have nero man, unit vartonerl Ae nrowelated + Yu oat abio ng of OLS ane Uatisfied vo we atfly OLsfo -eqh Ww, Be wyl dz = eet ea) ey = (att x) ay ; > [bar = (Warts etaty j Now, FURS) = (yal ay Qa ery) =U tx) a KB = BR. = EUR =B. epom, ViParg)= \n ay eat} va) [Ot ota we), = WC ay Wo CK RA OT = or YN TY Chet [ VtBuo, ae wart | ‘ Ub> Civen model, 9 Y= Pete | Urs Put wlth ELQ)=O, Eley) oy VIG le me. Te wy pr. P. ye oe Pues tle Ki PPM se tee) Fee! Ue EME eat eePra, ee & CRUE = Ra) Pe ete Me = Buea t Pest Peat te Procneding sin Aimer faabion » Isg- 2012 Aw: 5c, RUM nodal, me Ci 2OmtV- patti EX = DEO yeluure Av . voo. rye = Der eh , TVS, Ty and Xy OL one ted wre Ay a Unuur ae el tol vovaloinection sf Ma, Was oe aie fe 30 cacla. tha ORL 2 LED want ly prawk a ha’ mea dai. “Howes, , Rhus tn w an : f Ly tar, porfek mati vol Linearity av cman ; KX. do nolk- n portuck Aine wmrbinobion |X , ~» ints case hoger Me etoty vf repanion pif am SERIA Se ay x Urry ts ee ya taeZT KR, = 7% CONEY > 28 Now | TUG MD = cov Ltt, Xo) VOY) VOX) > wv Lt 20K 4), Vuu) VLD ww) = 28% Ly) 20 Vix) CoA OM ICH Le) Y= 26 Cvs UG) =) yur lb A)s -20e% . &@ Frome Gtk GQ), we ume er Haak MAO inureaney (nee) daurtaas tus, vith) = VOR) inerenoes.C&E ~ 2014 @ & Ub id boys Ie gies le the furo strate ae votre, stad no. of Rta dene mart dinded . Given ink No ve (boys, Ny 20k aan NS vf ye, Np = 100. “7 Total nor rf atuolenta Noe Nit Ne = Se To dmw nm randone sambte wf sine, n= 30 ae Proportional nto cation . : We vrow, in pevforkiona nUocatom » nor rf Um in nt stroll - TN Sample 324 Vi pope sbre Ryl gamble nee of WM ileal Mme DNy . where, Ny * 300 1 | ata 8. frm : in wy boys sample of Aes 10 from vont waliming gets. Now, do fink ue rome ope ae ttinnsbor Fda pp” wenn + = + o a woe wrow, aa Min fibd pumping. Bie = berkePwth so unbiased -etimator } poprlation mom... yr under grape Ronok aloubion, LK veniane in give wy svete) = (Let) Zar. dor, FER % ne eea = > = An extimator cf pp" moan & Yeas Mode = goy'l 2oetH0 +100 x30) = 120. 4533 es Vtfae) = Non. Twi = Boo-ge , gus = O40, 00x30 ys. HKe-201f - cd). Wan = Vp t Nov. [Zr ee Pa 4 2 per onwtwen 6" en } We wnod trot, Vm = Bow. & vyshove Se LE ZOD ny ky) ws! a Ye a tae MH a toperrntiow undue KY stra Guns Teh UMy Be hetnl )- Ayo Yiede OE eh, 1? Nosh ) no \N 3 AW whe Ses te POT eeRoo, vomsider, Wwoys? = ERO -y) ma F tel ey Boer dec) (Adding & su bhrnibing ei n) = TIN) € TEQW £227 WED & yh iw ae = 0 (-1Sum Ante 7 7 -7y dumoctions WS = Fes + THAD. ae ee Se [Ewes + 2M G7). wa opr SP Nene Nene, [ Zh 4 Tet wWI N 4 w n Ru tu) (multe yp wth ideo ha > Vin = ZUG Tay (Ge) MP a oe yl Ny HPT ‘| S Vane Vom — Vorop PB PEM Sy F ENHHATI > Kram = Npop — Moree Art cit : 2 o ot)! ”) SI - My VF a3) © Neo I New, a) evan [Zens try Gy rer ny (Q2™ ») Wnt) ) = Vor » [Ferns ZHI)" etal =H%45h } Se = \, yo. [= NatTyeVE ay or sy ThS re. Nateeld L = Vpwpt wens [ 2m T ~ 4 T w-wen | PRUNAD he = Veet No Ce eT = 4. ELS) &) awe) hows’Be20lt Q 3c0 Here, we rant to eat whether chu dota have Verne from om cotpomenctcrd ob mite vorwan 4° VW foo ute cad va ext) , wm owe lain ‘a Ho. F= 09 agpwink Wt FUR # Foun). frroddeattows. For eating Ho, fed ahabisti A gun &Y DqlX = mAh \ Sve ~ fo oo Whore Soy & th orks 4 nog tat Lap or equal tor. Wit prepare Ula bag tne 5 *% Soy fu) (ux - for | 0-7 vic 0160S 00438 08 ng ONBZ 0.0ug te) ws 0.2404 o.04O4 ae My OMT 01268 eee eS, 6 50\ eee M3. AS OeS8t Ovary 4G oni 0.106 onlay Sa VIS —— 0.1208 0.196 Be Qa 8 TAS 0.0003 8 Ws —— oT > 010004 Se 21 Sierra Oe Ail S17 any —— osase D0 S8 ty — orb SY Onore 60 NS = a 1164. 0+ 1624 or) Fy themrettenl caf Fotx) , onl 24 pre enow fer OH), HUY = Io & VaRG KI) We coon Lownfurtt forry fer oi tfennct x,S Dye o-rgae < 006 b the uted mule ofdat at noth Pee Ga 6H Mas O3ZE, oe oye Or rBAE SS Ray = OTSBB eso we dovet Beput ste a wypotieeat p ie, ue wooo Hee Chaim nt SY, lo, want 40 ut | ‘ Ca) = Gte) - for a2 againal Fez) # le) for blero’ ome 2 Foxy oun tM ame tar at fund re eo mds tarellicd by 8 eather bua) tan A cP woe oSeg-20)4 tI) fg, Sob: tambon Crtar moded = ym ARM TE. cheat oe tihs con) : Te tind 5 Linear vod Y= a Bsa A subject to 445%) @ticla oust Cargo & amatieat variant » Beek cor": Wwe now, sev ae yor Urewr mod , Cin & Vubpe et! whe fe (A). > uy! (an vte= 4). ‘ See - = ye ce mininive VCR) andjat Apa, BOP 5 Ta mrsstrnite: J Days. VOY ch $i) vids avehoe veh sq. 12 2.42 mae ak a) RE Pege te akg eee ce yd) = guate ENS wy &o Page). ainprate 2 maxinity AY adlett fo 4 to wero wr pel, to Difrnticatony 0) wnt a + equal S30) Se 2 3 ZV)? Mae ib, =o 9 ay, So igh evel 82. a tsie 3e (Ga) *% or #3Vow = = fer faye a~ BY, ond (oe 2 a= 2) &/ Ane wr UY) lin mma er® - oo Ve (2 ia ab) pp Wwe a vem” for vile v UP) polled - opin. Gre (neg hey oie (8B A) Ye 4 a(gRO- ab) Dn Me Konner von” ofr Wat VUP) target : Or +Rel - Cw-feren er) 909 . a) Givun Xi roe tor indapendantry. BAS fue 6xrtt- 0, OK AKI, » To find pac of wv” order Artistic Xin, Woe Know, te) mv ftw) - ” , Leus) - tio Ciera) “yh Ol » a7 eH ttiy ) = a Lewy {iy = softs [Ein | . Ne Pm es NS bet = cle- det m6 29s Sle: 8) Tas D x wt nA 2. fuyps wey try. 6 [f-") [oy vee atgaT | wee. yOayst, Y) To find B(kw)) far ver. Pubhing mer, am XY » ve have, Fy) a B yuap. [r-] = maguep(ye et). 2 8 1 BM e LS y depo, 2 2 15. wv v lyon (ag 24ee pep ttf) ay HULL Peay - 4 fPe-pay) =) f . 85,2) } (6,2) 6 se Vee 1 - 2, alee. Skse 6 [ to ar Q\v ane Bt bye expfr tae}, 278. To find ” pat of My = rain G F(X) = a. [Fen qt ) ferent” we] tne] Ste rei, wt Wee, A a7} Hity = AL, geo LiFe = nf Urtoo) wt Re _tt-O Nev, Erp e \ aa dt 0 7 ae flee elo 8 > -é "-) fp HO Ce ee) at gro] 1s), “AN ny) To tind Ettyy) ushem > 2. from {for qed, ee howe, fye get) yp. “Btu s g eo a ty-6) 4 jae wh ca "eR Payot A dasa = 2 “Weeey FF at oo 2 & [Per ae ‘ ao [erst e ° © & By ap. ol 2 a 4 ete b= ees f-s. a Ub) ee “fi, = an Hare, ~7KIO ae = exp( Lago” = yee) 7 te - FIO? wetemys to expomenstin) forily, STE Ey 4 om tomplult omfrient abr e. ee Ayo, Etx)s @.. - ra Rao Bavewrelh— teuman Scropfe tH", Woreo “s+ a umvue f B- ROgen te = huey Tet) WUT), T= Pq My otM Spee ete | too en tn S Wigs [RDS hitey, Best D W (a> t) 2 = qegte Se Gey ale é ont fos sank Fae on 2 SU geen : net = a wetwed = ND tee — heal = oO 2 eee wtef{) cv Mu OMVOE o- 4: Sy Similar Tek A seat tn) of ageetic prrmilar seat fac esting WideN AF Eye dtm a 4 Ben whore et A EO a cwtled voundmry suf oe aa 6 @v ond M@- Oy. ve. A= O48 6, . anu Wel & beable » WW) Nepennn Gtruvture Test lok Tue) be 0 afi vat arratties: toe HL x[9) whenever BEA, Mm wa ok gy WL ed a Woman Sauce Awe fox seating Ben hb Eyal BL \Teo=t] =o Ft amd BER. prove: Je QU usdug Nuc Sromukvee, for OFAN Ramcelaur et for sfang Wer BEA ond Wy. OE Ne No, Te Bs ut dle ve epream seeucture deat and TH) ve apmiPrccent proctaticg far OC fun Eyl te [Teo] sot phi RsTobing expectation ow bo ness f-U, ie = yt A VOEA & { Ep {ary Too 4) = Eley = % a $6 O a Hawa law Teak - rowed Ob) XV 0108). To Hil UMP whan & deat fr DY Wo? 950 vis 4,2 O78 QW te. DE8o vis Hy: OF00. 2 {irk YW Mere, Hgts 8 Toe say 1 Le-ewd { ee ; I -. Binye Boo) OB a fo(uie) 6 ey" Tce. *%w) ped * Maras Pe Tworxen) on iene om . + Ain <8) 0 a 2 Xen 7 Oy aes son ede uneoatiny am inp” Ming 2h SD Kw 7K. By NP koma, Kw >K ‘Rupe {' a 0, ow, ag O< X48 Now, a “Hurw = Ba> [x : as” Min 1, yyy? Go Ule od bee { y oO ) 01s Wy 2 BHO Uber Or or O< Bo we Wave UMP fr 8 > 90 Te fd UMP dee sete for os BF % rls HAs O80. . bo) ea tee Saris: CMe) gO Kost) one a cg W Lew) + 8S yy < Bd 2 7 Gos Key £0 > Aur) bw snornnn UNeoAR An aw) DARIEKR <= Xin c kh. : js Vy Xvma Sk COM pdr da Bl = Ae oO, ,ona, a) E bw) = of 4 to K 5 J nt" ge > & of aw 0 Un > RAE CS ope Se. B=ia eat cow not? depend om My yt Vb UMP “0 . Fey < Bp 2. byoes { Ee Oo, ow, Bow , fre Hy B= 8 ps Hy V8 FOV. wt have , Yn hye = 1 V5 Xr < 0 149" Gr Kins 98EfFoo] om toad Te prove Ennivad Wit Larne ia rn varbicurcal eehimector Hf Foe, AP fb PE ptm bem vameloun ramble. tom a tonto, PPM wit af F anol ptf f. Then He orelor Antti WX Kin Si. S Lim 4 onfftumb alist . Pestinol Furs vunnber of i Sa , Vee n ug s a Xa ok Key Reo SX < Xteay) A,X 7%Xtwy Rue fy afte 37? we L. ah Peery), vehune yt, ce Tetiny expedation wy bette “ales, Et fw) = i. ZY ysn We 2D) Foo} [le Ft a z Ol JP Ce fey i a 1 WK ne Ft ° 2 < 2, a) fee Ce Fo) = gd. 2M) [rey Ue Feu) = yoni n Fx { god," = i Ey): [Fey tered). - * Ew Hy)Wk tide wd 4a, 0) = aetna A Wo=0 tar Mip) +0 ,Rl9) 0) 3 Km da vompute for ® Rapp an Comptes maple atatanbee fre. Row, We VED be am unbirerred aertimatoe f 9). 8 my > k ur. easy. [QO MM, gn = qt) farwy” 5 te us MU) da He) : LA “Tal : yeoy” De wrt Bo WE UU ui we gp Ds 910) 01W.¥t) Faron” n [ [acoy” {ayyeae aie di) | Tae? — % facexy {are & ey Vumdes a a 2 Miod= 818 eo i wo. ~ fy a TW) _ ngs ud a {ar opie ; n ia (ey? fa 199) > wmaie= oc. [naeey < 4st0). ate) bas a Suro). me) - 45 [ 318) . geo) wie) | fares)” nm Brey)” (avo)" Wh ’ 7 S urs gto) (aro. ng roy 109,larod” LQ}. M18) Mio). afaror)™? uw = 9) 5 age. ¥8 n RtO). MIO) Ss Uke) = 9! they) + iXvm) \ » ta UMVUe ay Airey). MUR) Sie 4 @)valable XO), et Qe la) Pantone Fwd) = Amn expfoTeo +riDd] —, @XEIR , CEH. \ees fun velongs Yo one~ puamet exponentind pany to move , qv crctinunouk, Sue Ow = : 2 VF WSG OF UF (ve sth Be ow 4 UMPU Ate fer tubivp te) = 80 WIS yt @ £05. i ft4100= oT eta ) sexploxten) + nD19d) L trenora lic WF Lemma, and meguilrrity url af whirl eo o aww i 5 exp( 0, ZTUY) +n DID) = ep fyb) 2TH) #N(DO)~ deo) th do exp (@ ZTUW 10 (80?) Bu. Wek, LegF = Dhog ary) + & 2TH) + wd) 2 A > Seg = sri) + 7 BLO Trtae) tM St 60) ae £l>Se dd veermes. bays ('L erp 80) ETH) [8))> wrod] Stet henwgs HD toy) oO O.w- \ , Oxb[ Lory) PIA) > RPA TTD 0, Ow. steve | RE os ky , BB ge ae i MLLB)—DUBy)_ VLOG) -P(Bo) DT dfo,)-PO%}] lek WtsT OG) = exp [WO B) DIET) — GH ITY) * Tn hy = Nee ncaa) Si 0, Ow. Weu, wwe unk “Mu nate f WOTU) let UA) = TEM) > wws -exp[( BiB) WY = ke MoD 2 Vup = (ort) efleroy u)~ = UO = Oey” enbl Be O94) ‘ ds aos We Comex hunt! de UL Fo Wwe kh > UKG W WG , tase ure dv berm, 5 bt) = i / Cy or UP oO, Om, > Wore Ue Tree) vs an UMPU sizt & fOr ,= o (o~%*) BGT (ory), 09468 0 a, OSA Kno, Ales OF [eoeben = BELO) 46 we oor” BP (Wr? oo D Dtwy da one Le ene nArwp we KR, Se MRD DK Kok. MP ALE Rae K do (By VP Lemma) KUd= a Kok 0, Ow ne > be na) de= a 3; (0 Add & 8 Se ot BE =m eo ek 4 "Aol -9) Uppy) oe u£- 2 Cran HF) = om, te ; 4, SS 06. --E R89 == t= 8 (20g 2) = a ee > B= 2GOtK . aH Bt a ERO)" eo ~ bee» oe Oe 80 Sy hety9 K+ 00 a R= Bo (1ENR), O Boltewva). ' : 2. tase 1, & potter) ; { Db» MPtutrf ©, om. ae x ey Mae B= 8 rs Hy. O= By (<0) AURY = tx) Tot k Ln etter a 0 u i 05 LO-%) 8, a ms ey , OTK GB oe 7 OS 45 Oe 2 Z L>do. bee, Foo = gh, LD NON) = LOCK) IB) go Worn” Fey (%8 ca)=) Die) 4s ° mone naat fun’ on > NiRpek | SS KSEE. Ba We lemmas MP seat € MUL Os dx - 1, x ’ a Ebw = % Wy KX > *Y 2iwow ges ° ar 5 : te 2 .(oKn-E ) = > 2. e- 2] -a 3 BL E oe > ly a 2. (AGRE RD = ae > KH agkradr= o 7 Ye 29,5 aor 4aBe = dot Bol nee VA Aa0s me 8 b= %& Udo) are MP duke Sf Bet oF becamis, ” ' Ny eos ae , OUR = : : } ie Ow,ae BF cop Aiwy, To va the vmMvue 6 90) and Vids om Unbi ared. eattimotor of O 1 EV=O. To prove What Tr UMvUe Ajh EtvT2=0 ¥9¢8, © Suppose To ca UMVUE and E (VT? +2 for some % and Vo when EVEO. em Tot AV os unbiosed Foe th seal Oo ELTo EON) = Et to > gto. Lf evr =D Mum Ve is dagenamts © » enw Elv)=o. > Peed. lek E(w) 90 : ELT tay 908d) = ELT tov) agro) Eltoray) + FO = ELTHARNT Sy td = EET?) & LOELV To) te? ELV?) 9°). aff wrk cob equating WO me gat Sas - Etvt) je Do _—___— . QEIWTo) Fan BIN) = Ew) Hens, E(Tt0V= ELT) tackthy + oH Elv?) = etm + alewwl” 4 Ewtol” Ew") (Gp) 2 = ew Errol", Et? < ElTo)has, VUTptayv) < EUS Winkel ao Lovilradichion 04 To 4 vMyUE. 7. Our oanwnption sol Et To) £0 > wrong . => EWh)=0. v duthor not «ELT =o VOED WV Gk T be amy otha’ wnbianed 2ot> Pf 9ced Yaw ELTIS 4C8d.. Woo EtTo d= 40) > Br) =o, / DTT) & on unvioned ots HO, ~. Eye) te] So - Seon 8) > ERT — EQ=H0 5 eTp= ERT By GS.4 unlity, we hae, os Ye. an Ent < (ew)” ew) a; oe BY S ew) (ee) * ty Ne > rev)’ Ss ev) a) Neo. th PIE 0 dn PkTosode it & Ay wim. KVP ETETD un AD de de Vt) €vit) v , JT ww Vevvs F968),Us) hy xv Haye hte HX=w = \ bp tet Oo, ow. ' bya fer) = co Deri) wher Tray” { 0, ow. by fputovigation WW, Kim mf fir 9: peo, we NU find iE” of Xin) - PU%y £2) = T Pouee)= +2 Pkt FEDS PED = ktm é 2) ze ey, zehers®) n” yy? , To drow Brig GAS gf Xr vornplete - ie we ne emt) =o > blo wyt w > The [g-=) aa zee” 50 ce pe =o wpe Ww gang da Ca, MP fe NS lok Utz) be A Unbitened wat’ of NE Rew eon ee a Fue. pee nr 2s! - (z=) ag > 2 uz. Tz oS | 1nts > wee = ans s Rul Xm) = pec OW da vavUe R”, Ko} = Bo)” Bw, Mean We wren ee = wi yo i vusve 2b wy eee | eed — One) 3 eee ss q wy - Oey”Seton « Ceturtey) a a Wow shape wk on Carls eR He Cnagheys Haare cwatur pov weducs {0 Wop yan daw Poonnplieg - Suppose Huure port N Unterp cach of dee M , ancl wee cura) o& pomp af tt clusteg. Hem, Tot pop tize se NM and Total pamfile aze = nM. New) ai Mel Ace. enue Umatur Aas one wk ieee YT and elit Row foe A= Her yagter — kaunabUing, with Unite wee clusters ts Kann 0% Anfile Andon onP\ing. * estimdlow ef pop trea * i ee (Gd) OF, ee RU ar watt ow Tater a be Lee) Ge tons) em Meaw pa war aw t™ banter oo = rm Heed ty Co wustes) S 4G S = MSS blw dusters = G : 219 -7)* Soe MSS withé = Mine en 3 within Uustera Foe qo. — falct 1 Cunterg imme S uatera tay SRIVDOR, = Fiad Wwe vasosn sf tach oP on chatter ie. So 6 Om~ Then sue rian sh MU he Seonnfie banter meas hs an Wnlot aed ei nnd f Pept tan ke Se = t oh Eads ZED LET Co egAT leq) -7 in Rg oR) 6 Vorfomre on jum ef Pp: LAP bethe intraclass wre Leow woe ficéent betwen We nity fn & cuter , tho pe Ela WD al Etyy- 9 win a =, = A. BIE ye Uy? te \ STU - 5 Ne oud a A aiee ge el Tew) oe Ss (gy f= nm. Jere do) Cena) Cum ay & BS rrte) Gt (ma (nt) Sp 4) ee e ny Sacks Eby Dl Lirg-at 3k BA ae, af by eye) Wwa Pal eer ete i 3s. wy ob FRA GeO 0 D (wey = Eby e 1 Majewmays’y (er ®) MW => Sy - Aun) S The wel WW (Wer) “SNA S= Ras vUgje Na sate Ltt mye) nn wr = (New myey \. So Cae). (e)- ( mv) nm bre Large N, Mn el, Ww) mews) ~ = [¥Ge) = ££. Cewyg] : ) Nyon, fh Wronoun OL # Bove fy wor wundoy SREwOR , fot barge Comfn + eg Vidse\e Sho (sh n nm 2 eae of- 4 cluntir Sanpl of cS Gus Stay = Seg) 2 Soon Vitus %] eR tm) J & = lb , “Tstcsab e-) [fem ayhas, VF cduyher aan Rein alae i nd ate Wen @) = tool Weecme-) = leetmdy < o 3 fim) <0 PRE Catsuntng tt) (ie eath bustur hen rtlenot no anag ). 7 cluntior dro’ ke SAS one epoallyy Biviond if eal > 1x 06m) =e) om) h»- Sm Cnn oak pon em eaten elected ferme l™N! dustern Roun of ate by SRE wetrout- svepl acemmout - Vee gis vine of [Munthe TS obeatr \ (Je veer) Cie tN, : Yes Meow spur unt yO tanta = ape i A wae Sy= MSS Yo waster = ob EG -3) sO Whe he LTE DE Sw Nim? ay Ji= Unbiased eat- f pop recon : FT Fst Bro the ML an et cach of dhe w Acleded cdurterp a the aor a OL pom fuer cLurtor wears Wt om wubioned “Yon te moouw extractor {pep ran ec Yo eb 2h © O Tocin exfertrblovg om bot ites ff) Btfad= b. dE) (72 Er@e Y ms Rswor) > Boe in tinsar wnbinatcl oxtimadtor of penton « Phpronimntey wutanr > Css 24D lt P butee intinelers — vorrelsbion leoafftedadd betweme twee with un te cluster - awe fe Eldy= Fy 4) Erys -Y = Sige 2 reat) Q 3 Nm (Mm-1) 2 L zzty yt nm ‘diy 2 80 Sine Sia Dep -F ys Ps FH mo amr Snort Wer\. 1. 22g CON) sk> wintme1) (Ninian cone ie Nm). & nm a. yrreytd = Qum-=1) (med Se. an tomaider, 2 RAW = 5 4204 py \ as = 5 ay V2 YH =) wy Sb ZUR aPP? + & aj =) Dw IIT IWD > MVS mal may > rmrprmarte = weer Si (uma) fro ®) 2 a = omy Le eemayy & Me y-1) eS ow ay)y= NMG Ye) Nash ee Va) = pon, Goma) [eeemay} yn MND eet aye. ( Yel vm tryed -( ih Mu. For Qrom o@be Nj We a =\ Mew-t) f Vk) * ue £ Crete) \ pre:pe 6b tn suyatomartte dombling , inet wit iy selectid OL vondom & Ahn remain wun, ome seloke Meording Ao Bot te > dateumintd pattern. Sofprose. ture, ure prolate wnt, & we vot fo seleok a hoff { Bean we Nant. un Lork Select A yeunclom no iv, CE USE. ~ Sele watt corredhonoliny to Shia wuumber ree WS saith dnb sequontey « w 4 WA Samm, onl vo ware of (1, ee YE, fede) ~ ik ws Sheraton more vormenkent 4 kelution Cf umice ty castor time K woke qidnd a mute lem — vest how ; Mune Lad Arnining 42 required fx MME orp - — Yu & pownple dic & erundy oistrilortech new Ave ention — pop. Wornbarison wit stratifved sampliog : Suctomotic Soamvebe crm also be vaunned. os oniny ra ptoatiGed som . Sappese Weak unity divided ints we Straka amd ome wat A romd owly dicodiom from ee xerakr to tak we howe ow hoki Ged tumble P deen,