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Uo KacaeTca OGIECTBCHHEIX OTHOUIeHHI, He CBA3AH- HBIX TIpsMO c BHYTPeHHHM MHpoM YelloBeka (TocymapCTBeHHBIX, ToMHTH4e- CKHX, MeXTYHAPOTHEIX HT. J1.), TO aBTOP Tos4epKABaeT HX BHWHHH XapakTep TO OTHOUICHHIO K JHYHEIM, BHYTPCHHHM OTHOUICHHAM JtogeH, Movaras, 4TO OHH GynyT nocTeneHHo CxOaHTS Ha HeT B 6ynynleM Mupe YenoBeKa, Enye pa3 cnenyet o6parutt BHHMaHHe Ha BHYTPCHHION CBA3b ObITHA Ye- Tobeka H BpeMeHH, NpHHayiexamlero ero BHYTpeHHeMy mupy. 310, Ha Moi BST, 3ACTYKABACT CEPLEIHOTO BHHMAHHA, HE3ABHCHMO OT TOTO, ABuAeTCA 370 BHAMA@HHe KpHTHYCCKHM WIH 103HTHBHEIM. t Axadenux PAH B.A. JlexmopcxuitTIpequcnopue Jlantiaa pa6ora no cyulecrsy aBnaeTcs npouomkeHHeM KHHTH, BEIUEMUEl nog Ha3BaHHeM «Cnoco6 MBILIeHHs s10xH. Dusocodusa npousoro»', K co- 2KaJIeHHIO, NIpH HalHcaHHH yxKe BbILe qe KHHTH A elle He MOF pyKOBOJCTBO- BaTbCA B MONHOH Mepe NpHHuWHTIOM, ccopmynHpoBaHHbim A. H. 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TlowKe, on- HaKO, CTaO CHO, ¥TO NOHATHE cnocoba MelUeHUs, KOTOpOe paspabaTEIBA- Noch B paGoTax TakKHX SCIKKHX MbICIHTeTeH, Kak Jlexaprt, JleiGHuu, Kart, Mapxc, Huuure, BeGep, Tyccepas, Yaiitxeg u ap., He Gpu0 cayyaiiHbim, YHcTO CTHAMCTHYECKHM ynorpeOneHHeM TepMHHOOrHH BBILeHa@3BAaHHEIMH MBICsIH- renamu. «[losienne cooza — 370 Bcerma 3HaWHTenHLIit daKT, — MCAT Mapk Brox, — fake ecaH cam MipesiMeT yoke CymIecTBOBaI MIpexKe; OH OTMe- YaeT, 4TO HaCTyNIMN pemaloulMii NepHoy OcosHaHHAy’. K cepeaune XX B. 970 GLI KE He TOABKO C:IOBOM, a THYOOKUM cbyHTaMEHTOM, OTKYa MOKHO H He- o6xonuMo GuUIO Hepnars pemieHH MHOrHX npoGem HunocOpHH, ocoGeHHO unocodun uctopiu. Cerogna, nomb3yscp paspaGarbrBaBlMMcs HECKOJBKO CTOseTHIi co BpeMeH J\ekapra nonsTHeM «crioco6 MBILLIeHHA» Juin TOHHMAHHa Tpy{HOOObACHHMBIX * Opydowes 3. M, CnocoG msiuuienia snoxH. Punocospus npouxioro. M.: URSS, 2004. ? Yatimxed A. H. Vis6pannnie paGorsi no pasocodun. M.: Mporpece, 1990, C, 208. * Kyung ®,, Opydowea 3, M. Tmanextuueckas noruxa. Ocuosxble MpKHMAN H npoGnemEl. M.: Tonmrusuzar, 1979, * Baox M. Anonorna HcropHl. M.: Hayka, 1986. C. 95.TIpenvienosne 11 Tipexke ABeHHIi, BCTpeyalOWIMXCs B HCTOPHH, H OOMCHHBAsC MBICIIAMH C HH- ‘TepecHBIMH KosMeTaMH, 4 MIpHULeN K BBIBOAY 0 TOM, YTO ynOMAHYTaA BILE KHHTa OTHIONb He 3AKOHYeHA, Tak KaK TO-MpexKHEMy He OXRATHIBACT BCEX OC- HOBHBIX NOHATHHHEIX MpeAMOCHIIOK DX NOHMMAHHS MapalOKcasIbHBIX ABIe- Huii camoii ucropuu (B 970M OTHOMIeHH OcobeHHO BaxeH «TapanoKe Acnep- ca», Ha3BaHHBIit MHoli Tak BO BweaeHHu x xaHHOii KHUre). Kpome Toro, caMoe TAaBHOe MOHATHE KHHTH (MOHATHe «HakoneHHOrO NpoulNoro») 6bL1I0 NOHATO HeKOTOpBIMH KOMZIeraMH ODHOCTOpOHHe (AMINE Kak «HAKOTLIEHHBI ONBITy, 470 MeHSeT €fO CMBICI Ha NPOTHBOTOMOKHBIM, MOCKONBKY B Cy4ae YeOBeKa «Ha- KOMMeHHOe MPOULOE» poocdaem KaK pa3 Hoseltl OMIT, RRIAACS OCHOBOII H HC- TOYHHKOM anpHopH3Ma). 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Cnoco6 mummenua 9noxx 1 mpHuusn anpHopyama // Bonpocsi (u0co- bmn, 2006. Ne 5.12 TIpenmcnoaue Kaxkgblii pa3 cO3saeT HOBy!O CTYN€Hb HCTOPHH, XOTA B BbIlllegiei KHUTe MBICMB 06 anpHOpHOM xapakrepe NOHATHI cOCOGa MBILLTeHUS 3OX ye CO- mepykasiack. Xouy oco6o noguepKHyts, 40 aanHaR paGora OOazaHa cBOMM MosBTe- HHeM WeOMy PAY MBICIALLMX KOJJer H Upy3eH, KOTOPHIX MHe XOTeIOCE OBI rry60Ko no6naroqapHTs 3a BECMa TNOOTBOpHBIIt OOMeH MHeHHit c HMMM. 310 — neiicreutenbubiii unex PAH, mpodeccop B. A. Jlekropcxuii, mpopeccopa B.A. Kapramxu, B. Koxanosckuit (npexnespemennsili yxou 43 KHSHH KoTO- oro mpepsan Haute nogoTBopHoe coTpynHHYecTBO), T. B, Kysxenona, Dpun- pux Kymnh (PT), Jbkerime Jloynep (CLIIA) # Ibketime Cxonman (CHIA). Xouy Takxe oco6o no6narogaputs pexTopa Mockoscxoii rocygapcTseH- HO akaqeMHM je10BOro aMMHHHCTpHpoBaHHs, mpodeccopa T. HW. Kocrury 3a yeuonus, coamannble 11 pa6orsl Han aHHOil KUMTOMt. 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[locraHoska mpoGemsI neOperaer cyllecTBeHHBIM bakTOpOM, HM, TY4INE CKa3aTs, HeNbIM W3MepeHH- eM yHHBepcyMay', Teiiap ge WWapgzen 3anaetca sompocom: «4To xe CIyaMsIOCh MexKy T0- CACTHUMH CHOAMH TuIMOWeHA, THe elle HeT YeTIOBeKa, H CreTYIOUIMM ypoBHeM, Fue ollenoMaeHusiii reomor HaxoquT Nepabie OOTecaHHBIe KEapHTEL? H KaKo- Ba HCTHHHaS BemM4HHa cKayKa?»” To yacTH mavleoaHTpomonorHu, KaK BUZHO v3 paGorbi Teitapa, 8ce OOCTOHT CTpOTO, HO ITOTO ABHO HEOCTATOYHO JUL BbIAB- menns cymectaa mpo6nemer. nasnoe — He B TOM, ¥70OsI CBNIATE HEOHXOOWMOL o6pazem SuOnOTHM4ecKHe HCTOKH C MPHHUMMHAIbHO HOBBIMH CBOIICTBaMH 3B0- MOuMOHHpylomero cyujectsa. «Coppementbie KaccuHkayHH IOOMOrHH» Co- BePUleHHO CHPABeINBO MIPHBASKIBAIOT YeTOBEKa K CeMelicTBY TOMHHHOB, naKe © yaeTOM clleunbudeckHx oTTHYHii ero crocoGa x*H3HEZeATEA_HOCTH OT cO- 6parnes. [IpHannti, Nopo_MBlKe pokgeHHe 3TOTO HOBOTO 4yMa, KOTOPoe Ha- BbIBAETCH YENOBEK B COGCTBEHHOM CMBICHE COB, He TIpHHaIeKaT HCKIONH-- TembHO GHOMOTH4ECKOMY Mupy. 3yeC peyb ZOKHA HATH O nepsonpuxuHe BO3- HMKHOBEHHS YeNOBeKA, KOTOPEIH He TowKeH ObITh MpOCTEIM MpozomKeHHeM Toro, K YeMy NpHwen GvHonormuecKHii Mup B CBoei 9BOTOUMH. B yenoBeKe HET HHYero cnenHpH4ecKoro, 4TO Gbino Gp MpozomKeHHeM GuomOrH4ecKoli 9BO- aroun. Hike MBI YBHAMM, 4TO ABTOP He HaXOJHT HVKAKHX 3BeHbeB, KOTOPBIC OsI MOP MpHas3aTE MpHpoxy yenoKeKa K GHoONOrHYeCKOH IBOMIOWHH Heno- cpedcmeenriom o6pazom, TOCKOABKY GHONOTHA cosiaeT MMII MpenTOcELTKH JIA BOSHHKHOBEHHA COOCTBEHHO YeNOBeKa, CTO MPHpOsBI. Yenonex nepuogusecku cosdaem Hossitl ontsim, B TO BpeMa Kak %KUBOTHOE B Ka:KJOM TOKOJIEHMH TOBKO Nogmopsem onbIT cBOEerO BUA, a, MpHCTOco- OuBLIMCh K HOBEIM YCIOBHAM CymeCTRORAHHA, CAMO MpeTepreRacT BAZOBHIC usMenenus. Yenonex cozmaet UCToputo, MepHomHecku bopMupys HoRBIE Hc- TOPHYECKHe STOXH, a KHBOTHOE BOOKIE He «HAE», 4TO TakOe HCTOPHA, eC YenOBeK eTO He «BTAHET» B Hee, Kak 3TO yea TaHHn6ar co cmoHaMH, mpecue- AYA CBOH BOeHHBIe LeNH. Yerosex cam Co3da1 OBIMECTBO Kak CBOIO HOBYIO cpe- AY, B PAMKaX KOTOPOii on Gore HagexkHO 3aNIUILEH OT BENE! TPHpoEI, B TO BPeMA KaK KUBOTHOE OGPCHeHO BEUKHBATS B COBAHHEIK Ne WM YCIOBUSX 1 3a- BUCETE OT «MHOCTeH CaMOi MpHporb». Co3zaB OGmecTRO, YeMOBeK HaKOHeL co3qal Ha OCHOBE TOCMeAHErO HCTOPHIO, a JO TOTO B Ka¥eCTBE ero HEOGXOZH- MOTO S/1eMeHTa — STHYECKHE HOPMbI H HHBIE Npaewia, 110 KOTOPEIM OH JOKE oKHTb, 10 KpaiiHeli Mepe, C APYTHMH JOZBMH, B TO BPeMa# Kak 2%KHBOTHOMY HE HYKHO CHHTATbCa HH C KAKHMH HCKYCCTBEHHBIMH TTpaBiilaMH (TONBKO ¢ curoil u cnocobxocmero npucnocobumeca K eHeuHei cpede!), TOTYMHAACh MHCTHHK- cy. Hi 4eM Mexce ConepilleHHO 2XHBOTHOE, TeM CORepmleHHee, KaK 3ameTia JIa- METTPH, €T0 HHCTHHKTEL. | Teitsp de Wapoen IT. Penoment Yenopexa. M.: Hayxa, 1987, C. 135, ? Tam we. C, 135,Bsegenne. ToctaHoska mpobs1empt 15 Y Yenopexa sce O6cTOUT HaoGoporT: OH sbinyacden ce060dKO meopumb, BeECTH meopyeckuil OOpa3 %KH3HH, YTOOB! “BEPKUBATSY, B TO BPeMs Kak STH W3MeHEHHS B crocoGe cYLeCTBOBaHHA 2%KHBOTHOTO HECOBMECTHMBI C >KH3- HBIO, CCM YeNOBeK HE BKIOYHT eFO %KK3Hb B CBOi coOcTBeHHBIi cnoco6 CYLECTBOBAHHA KaK 3/IeMeHT, «IIpHpyyHB» ero HIM Mpucroco6uB K CBOHM ycnoBusM cynrecTBoBaHia. Benuxnii JlappuH u ero nocnenoBaTenu He O6b- ACHMIIM, OTKya M Kak TPOH3OUIM BCC 9TH H3MeHeHHA, KOTOpsle HaneAMAN co6cTBeHHo GuoorH¥ecKoe «mero» (kak BbIPaswicA B cBOe BpeMa Kapa Screpe) npwHuynuatbHo HHbIMH crocobHoctaMH. 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XoMckoro, xoTa B 9TOM mpesnomoxKe- HMM MMeeTcs My6oKHii cMbica', B mpegmaraeMoiit pabote 3T0 neHcTBHTeEnBHO BecbMa CYLecTBCHHOe CBOHCTBO a3bIKA pACCMaTpHBAeTCA He KAK OTIpezemsAI0- mee, a KaK BCTOMOraTeMbHOe (cpemCTBO) MO OTHOLIeHHIO K crocoOHOCTH enopexa pasyMHOro ceo600Hx0 ei6upam u cenzeeamb ACCOUMMpOBaHHble SN€MEHTI (HAKONE€HHOTO Mpouwioro». bes sToro cBolicTBa A3biKa HH O Ka- KOM (OPMHpoBaHHH YHHBepcasbHOH Mpupogbl YesOBeKa He MOTO H G6EITE peun, Cr0Bo Kak’ epeoxayano He cO31a10 IpHposy YeNnoBeKa, HO co3zas0 "Cc: Xamexuil H. Kapreswanckas nmursuctuxa. Tiana 43 ucTopun pauwonanncrHMecKoii wuienm, M.: KomKaura/URSS, 2005.16 Brezenne. ToctaHosxa mpo6memét «HaKOIMICHHOe Mpollioe», KOTOpoe NOcIy KUO Ke OCHOBOH 3apoxKTeHHA TIpHpoubl Yesn0BeKa. 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