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    13 views72 pages

    Gramatika Srpskoga Jezika 5 - Sintaksa II (258-329)

    Uploaded by

    Aleksandra Konopacki

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 72
    3. TIIPHEBCKE HW TIPHJIOUIKE CMHTATME A. OAPEQBE 3A MEPY M MNOPEQBEHE KOHCTPYKLMJE 464, Tpwnescke m npunomKe cuntarme najueuthe ce dpopmupajy of onmcunx npagepa HO Npnora 3a HawMH (KojM cy BehNHOM uaBezeHH GaN On ONUCHHX npuaesa). To cy KBanMpaKaTHBHE pewH KojHMa ce Hckasyjy KapakTepHcTHKe HMe- HUYKHX OAHOCHO THarOMcKHX MOjMOBa, H TO KapaKtepucTuKe Koje ce yrnasHom Mory jasmarH y paaqH4HTOM cTeneny (aHTeH3HTeTY). TnaBHo cpencrBo 3a npe- uyaupaie cree ocobune jecy Mpuno3K 3a MeDY M APYTH HaWHHCKH MpH- 03H CHMYHOT 3Hayera, KOjM Ce yOTpeOmabajy Kao ONPENBE 3A MEPY (ian umpe: 3A HAYHH) npmjesa m npusora; ua mpamep: usyseiino/neobuxno|ykagaueo|ipumetano 5p3 (= npwaes) neaeposaiino ciipaxosuiuo|zatarsyjyhe (Mp. 23) 6p10/eeoma/apuaurno|goso.suo|lipeliepano } 5p30 (= npuzor) Tlomro KpanucuKaTupie pew mOKasyjy OcOGMHe NpOMeHsLHBOr HHTeH3HTe- ‘Ta, OHe MOrY H Aa ce Mopere, Tj. NpeqcraBmajy @opeguee pew. Bato je upyra Ha4HH 3a KapakTepHcatbe HHXOBOF 3Haverba ynOTpeOa opeherea, oNHOCHO iopeg- Gene xonctupykuuje. AKo ce nopeberse Bpuin nO jeguaxoctiu (ogHOcHO cauiHo- citiu), KpanucbuxatusHa pet je y MOSHTHBY, a TlOjaM ¢ KOjMM ce NopenH HCKAZyje ce MMCHM'4KHM KOHCTHTYeHTOM y O6RHKy TeHHTHBa c MpemMOrOM Gowya unm — ueuthe — y oGsmxy HoMMHaTHBa ca NOpexGeHOM peuyom Kao. TIpH TOM oBaj MMe- HHUKH KoHCTHTYeHT uma dynkumiy cbaysratupHe TIOPEBEHE OJ[PEI[BE (ONPEJIBE 3A TIOPEBEHSE). TIpumep: (Ip. 24) 6p3 } He 8p30 it Myre [kao syrea. AKo ce, nak, Mopejerse BpuIH M0 Hejeguaxociliu (oAHOCHO pasauuuimociiu), npuneR omHocHo MpHtor cToja y KoMnapatHBy, a KAO 3aBHCHH YAAH MopenGeHe KOHCTPyK- uuje jabba ce o6aze3Ha IIOPEIBEHA JJOMYHA (JOITYHA 3A IIOPEBEHE), To je uMeHHuKH KOHCTHTYcHT y reHUTHBY C NpesOTOM og HAH y HOMHHATHBY c nopenGerom peauom xeio. TIpumep: (ip. 25) Spx } AMynve|neio myiea Bpxe Hanomewa. —He nopene ce cas onucun npaenn, wm cen mpwiosH 3a HaXHH. C apyre erpane, uma apyrux Mpumesa u Mpwstora Koja cy MoperHBe peaM; HNP. Gau- sy—Gaume, ganexo—gare, mnolo—auwe, B, MIPEJVIOUIKO-TIAEXHE OPEJBE M JOIMYHE 465. Y npujesckum 4 npwiourkem canTarMaMa japmajy ce m pasHn apyri SABNCHIE YslaHOBH HCKA3aHH MMCHMIAMa H HMEHMYKHM CHHTarMaMa Y 3aBHCHOM 12- nexy (Ge3 npegyiora anu c npeqnoroM) ynorpeémenn y cbynkuuja OPE J BE wit JLOTLY HE. Mpumepn 3a mpujescke cuurarme (mp. 26) 4 nprtouKe cHi- arme (np. 27): (ip. 26) cmewan go cysa, Beceo 2601 yevexa, uMpoK y paxenuna, ONACAM Ho ‘Uso, He- sromant 3a nowere, MoKA og Kuwe; (Ip. 27) Heaanexo 0g ipaga, jyxuo og pexe, neso og nawe xyhe, yBP30 Hocie yiliaKsnuHe, ‘Jajeano ca Spamom, WenpuMeTHo 3a cee. 258 f Meby obakauM 3aBHcHHM ‘1aHoBHMa H3qBOjMheMo camo jenuy rpyny: PE K - UMICKE JLOMYHE. Opaxne qonyne javbajy ce Kana pHAes win MpHrOT mlokasyjy Hexy pemaunjy (onHoc) usmehy MMeHHYKOT HIM TularomcKor mojMa KojH onpebyjy H HMeKWaKor ojma McKasaHOr 3aBHCHKM waHOM. KoHCTHTYeHTCKH 06- stk (aqex, Mpesstor) 3aBHCHOT daHa 3aBHCH On peKIHje MpHueBa WIM MpHora. Tipumepx npaesa (np. 28) a mpunora (np: 28a) Koj saxteajy peKuujcke aonyse, 7). JONYHCKe MMCHHIKE KOHCTHTYeHTe sHjH je OGMHK YoHOBREH 3HANeHEM PeuH Kojy ‘onytbawajy: (Up. 28) zoctojan neveia (reu.), nyH neveia (reH.), paann4nt og Hexoia/neveia (og + reH.), comyan nexome/nevemy (nat.), myba3an ipema nexome/nevemy (upema + Aat.), moocaH xa nexoia/newilio (na + axy3.), yBepeH y Heusilio (y + aky3.), OpaH 3a neuiio (2a + axy3.), onyulesmen xexum/newum (HUCTP.), CArNACAH ca HeKUM/He- wa (ca + MHCTP.), AYA 3a nexus/uewum (sa + UNCTP.), YMEpeH y Hevemy (y + JioK.) (Mip.28a)(nocrynura) pasmHauro og nexoia (og + reH.), cAMYKO KeKome (naT.), carmacHO ca newn (ca + MHCTp.). B. TIPAMEPH AHAJIN3E 466. (Tp. 29) peoma noxocax Ha cBoj MMCMeHK sanaTaK (Ip. 30) cacsum 105p0 (ip. 31) 5eo Kao cuer (fip. 32) manu pactom Tujarpam Gp. 4 (aa np. 29) TpxaencKa CHHTAEMA, srowocan Zujarpam 6p. 5 (2a mp. 30) Tpuazouna CHHTATM, n05p0" OPEABA TuIABHA = PEKIAJCKA OnEEABA I'IABHA 3A MEPY PEW ONYHA 3A MEPY PEW Tipiator Tipunes Vimenuxa Tipunor Tipwtor wBeoMa ——,,ToHOcaH“’ Ha + cMHTar- cacBuM ——_,,06po"* . : Ma, sanarak** . . ¥ aKys, : : caceum gob po seoma fonocan at C60 aucmenu sagaitax Aujarpam 6p. 6 (3a mp. 31) Dujarpam. 6p. 7 (sa mp. 32) TIpunescra Tpaescxa cHHTaT™Ma,,5e0" cuHTarMa, wasn aml TABHA TIOPEJ{BEHA TABHA _(OJ)PEBEHM) PEW OJPEDIBA_ PEY 3ABMICHM_WJIAH Tipanes wMeHHta Tipunes Vimennua 000" kao +, cer“ Main sspact“* y Tosurnpy y HOM. : y HECTp. 6e0 kao enei mam paciiom - Bebe 1. Ananwaupaj momohy aujarpama cuiTarme: a) Z0BOmHO UIMpox; 6) usyseTHo ayro; B) rnanaH Kao ByK; 1) Gor on MeHe. 2. Avanwsupaj momohy aujarpama unm TaGene cHHTarMe y MpAMEpHMa 26 w 27. (Huje norpe6uo npeunsupata a 1M je ynorpe6 mena onpen6a nan Rony#a, Hero je opomuo crasuta 3ABMCHM WIAH.) 3. Oapean pexunjy npysena: cBectaH, cKIOH, saHHTepeconaH, Hoxtenan, xxessaHt, onan, O6y3eT, cBojcTReH, OCeTILB, 2aBHcAH, HaBHKHYT, rpy6. 4, TIAPTHTHBHE HW MAYKAJIHE CHHTATME A. TIAPTHTMBHE CAHTAME 467. Jena noceSan Tun cunTarmn wayerpyjy cneehn npumepu: (Mp. 33) napye xneBa, vama pone, xouka ulehepa; HeKOTHUMHA syAM, TOMHNa KibHTa, rpyna typucra, jato nraua (Mp. 34) met xisura, neropo aeue, neropuua ctyaewara (Mp. 35) xommxo kapata, HeKonMKo mpomasHuKa, MHOTO yHeHHKa, Mano Bose, BOCTa Bpe- ena Y cBaM oBaKBMM CHHTaTMaMa MocTojH jenna wapiliuiiuena pex, ONHOCHO ped ca TapruTHBHHM 3HayeHeM. To Moxe OuTH Taptiuiliuena umenuya, T). HMeHHIa Koja o3Hayapa eo MIM CKYN; Opojua pex, Tj. OCHOBAH G6poj (ca H3y3CTKOM Gpojepa: jenax, ABa, rpu, serpy), 30upHH 6poj um Spojia HMeHHa Ha -uya; HIM Upwaot 3a Koau4uny. Ha CAHTaKCHYKOM Muiany napTHTuBHa peu je [IABHA PEY cunrar- Me 3axresa TIAPTHTMBHY J{OIYHY, 7). uMennuxn Koncrutyent y oGnuKy TapTHTHBHOT reHHTHBA; yn. nlapye yera?, Her ucra?, KoNHKO uera? [laKsIe, y cHH- rarMaa: @apye xae6a, Heid xrouia, Koauxo kapatua —TIIABHA PEY je wapue, Gelli, KoauKo, a MMEHUNE Y NapTHTABHOM reHHTuBy XaeGa, Kouta, Kapaitia cy 3A- BACHH WIAHOBM ca cynkunjom TTAPTHTMBHE JOITYHE. Mebyrum, wa cemaHTH4KoM many, Tj. Ha many sHayema, oBye je 6uTHa VMCHHUa ONHOCHO HMeHHYKa CHHTarMa Y HapTHTHBHOM reHHTHBY, jep ce HOME HMC- nyje mojam 0 KOMe je crBapHo pe¥. 3aTO ce OBaKRe CHHTarMe MOry O3HA4HTH Kao Taptutiuene cuntiatne, a npeMa BpcTH napTHTHBHe peu MOry ce MOMeAHTH Ha unenuuxe, 6pojne H Upuaouxe (ageepOujaane) tapiduiduene cunitaine. Tipumepu ananuse (Mp. 36) sexna Senor xneba (Mp. 37) necet aenojaxa (Tp. 38) Muoro Hosux naeja 260 Djarpam 6p. 8 (a np.36) Awiarpa Sp.9 (sa np. 37) -AAwjarpam Gp. 10 (sa mp. 38) Taprarnena Maprurnaa Tlapraruena cnuTarMa, wexna* cutTarMa,,necer** cuHTATMA, xauoro* jp TNABHA IIAPTHTMBHA = TJIABHA TIAPTHTMBHA = JIABHA IAPTHTMBHA PEY _OTMYHA PEY —_OMYHA_ PEX —_ONYHA_ Vienna — Mimenwsxa Bpoj Mmewmua = Tpanor ~Mmenwuxa Beka" CHHTArMa ,xie6“ ,,mecer“ —,,MeBojxa"* —_,, MHOTO" cunrrarMa ,uneja" y ren. : y fen, MH. . y Ten. MH : : : noeux ugeja sexna Geaot xaeba gece —geeojaxa mnoio B. MAYKAJIHE CHHTATME 468. ¥ npusepuna: (Up. 39) apa/tpu/teTHp YoBexa; 98a/rpu/4erMpH nHcMa ynorpe6menn cy 6pojesn gea, pu K vetupu K MMEHMUAa MYWKOT OAHOCHO cpes- wer pona. Y KoM o6nuKy crojn uMeHHua, a y KoMe Gpoj? Kaxna je custaxcHuKa CTpykTypa OBaKBUX CHHTaIMH? Kaxso je HUXOBO 3Hayere? O6nnK Ha -a y KoMe croja uMeHMua no NopeKny je crapa aBojuHa (ayait), 1). Hexana je osHavasao apa nojma. anac raj o6nnk o3Havasa Mann 6p oj 2—4), Tj. Ua 138. daykaano 3nayerwe (aTHHICKH paucus = manu, Mano6pojax). axae, wMeuuua croju y o61mKy Hayxaaa. Taj oOnuk je, y crBapu, BapHjaHTa HOMH- HaTHBA H AKY3aTHBA H BOKATHBA MHOXKMHE MMCHMIA MyUIKOT H cpemtser popa, Koja ce ynorpe6mava Kaj y3 HMeHHILy CTOjH Gpoj gea, 06a, o6agea, Alipu wis veilZupu (avo ce jou! Kaxke Ja je 70 KOMONHATOpHa BapHjanTa, yenoBnena KOMGMHOBaHEM ¢ OTOBapajyhuM Gpojem). Ipyraynje peveHo, OGMMK Ha -a ce MOE O3HaYHTH W Kao flayKanHu HOMUNATLNG MIM axysailiue MHoxune, OBHOC OCHOBHE Hnlaykanue Baprjanre HOMMHaTHBa H AKy3aTHBA MHOXKMHE NoKasyje citeAcha TaGena (6p. 3); Tanexu ViMenuue myuikor # cpemrser pona Vimewnue xeHcKor MHOXkHHE pona Hom. (-Box.) | yan, nicma, anu: gea vosexa, tucma | (npe) KieMre, crBapH Tex. (apajy) seyait, micama (apejy) kipura, crpapit . ee ar. -Vuicrp.- (apama) myanma, mcMuMa (apema) xipurama ~Jlox. TBapHMa Axy3. JByAe, MHCMa, aH: gea YoseKa, iucma | (a8e) KWUFe, CrBapA Hanomena. —Jla oOank vosexa nuje rennrus jennne, noKasyje o6.smMK npHes- cke saMenmue ,o6qj; yn. ogola YoneKa (= ren. jz ): osal"oeota jpa oueKa (= ayka!) 261 Vis Hasenene npomene ce BusH na je 6poj gea, a TO BaxU H 3a 06a, O6agea, ‘@ipu u 4etiupu, no rpamaTw4kuM ocoGHHaMa MIpHieBCKa ped, Koja KOHTpyHpa ca HMeHHUOM y3 Kojy croju. IIpH Tom, gea M 06a Kourpyupaiy y poy u namexy, a ipu u vetdupu camo y naqexy, jep He pasnukyjy pox. Bpojesu gea, 06a, oGagaa d@pu m vetupu cy, makne, KOHTPYeHTHM aTPHOYTH MMeHMUC, TO ca cbynxuujom TIAYKAJIHOP ATPMBYTA. ema je PIABHA PEY cunrarme, a Wena MMCHH4Ka CHHTarMa, MOUITO HMa TloceGHO MayKaNHO 3Ha4eHe, MOE ce Ha3BaTH WayKaanom (uMeHUUKOM) CUHTLALMOM. Jlauac ce naykame cHurarme cee pebe Mersajy no nalexHMa, HapoMHTO Kaj, cy ynorpeOmexe ¢ mpeano3uMa; yn. og gea “o6eKa, ca tipu Hoeexa, oO weiliupu uosexa. To noKasyje fa ce pan 0 CHHTarMaMa moceOHor THM. OBO ce OAKOCH 1 Ha CHHTarMe c MMcHMIaMa 2keHCKOr pomta; yi. og gee KeHe, ca Uipu mene, o “etdupu scene. Bato H Take cHHTarMe TpeOa CMaTpaTH MayKaNHHM CHHTarMaMa Wako HMe- Hue >KeHCKOF posla HeMajy MoceOaH O6sMK 3a Maykam. Tipumeput anannse: (Hp. 39a) opa apa HoBa yyeHHKa Dujarpam 6p. 11 Tlayanwa CHHTATMA,,ysenne™ eo (3AMEHH4YKH) TIAYKAJIHH =(KBAJIAMUKATHBHH) =TJIABHA ATPHBYT ATPHBYT ATPUBYT PEW JaMennua Bpoj Tipuaes Viseenina ».0Baj" Ba" HOB .yieHnk™ y nayxany y naykaay y naykany y maykaay osa gea noea suenuKa Bewbe 1. Ananusupaj cuutarme: (a) Terma uema of Kajenja; (6) poj nyena; (8) ceamopo yuennka; (r) HeKOTRKO 34HUMAHBAX iLIMoBa, 2. Anannsnpaj cmuTarme: (a) 28a nereta; (6) cBa TPH nuraiba; (8) Ye- THpu Mapkosa mpyra. 5, ATIO3HTHBHE OJ)PEJIBE (AMIO3HTHB WM ANO3HMLMJA) A. ATIOZMTMBHE OAPEABE 469. Tlocan je 6uno ronopa o onpebunary HIM JOnyrbaBarby MMeHHIA, MpHse- ba M npunora noMOhy 3aBHCHHX aro cunTarmM. MebytuM, nocrojm jon jena HasWH 2a ce NPOUIMpH HAdopMauItja © HeKOM HMeHH4YKOM NlOjMy, a To je ynorpeba u3apojeHMx onpea6n: yn: (Ip. 40) Mapxo je pasrosapao ca, HOBHM y4eHHKOM, 25y1.emsr 360i neltosnaitie cpegune. (Ip. 41) Mapxo je parropapao ca HOBHM Y¥eHHKOM, og uM Kowapkauiest (Ip. 42) Mapko je pasropapao ca woBHm yueHuKom, Jopanoeus stiabuat Spaition. 262, Ha 6u ce Gome youuna cheunpnunocr opaKBHx onpenGH, KopucKO Hx je yno- penuTH ca onropapajyhum peennuama y Kojuma ope onpenGexe: jenuHnue HMajy cbyxkiijy KonynaTupior npenukarnea (uMericKor jena MpenMkata): (Tp. 43) Host ysenux je Guo 26yxsen 260i nose cpegune. (Tp. 44) Hosn ysenmx je (ura?) ogauvan xomapkau. (Ip, 45) Hoa yennx je (Ko?) Zopanoe maahu Spaia. Y obum npamepuma cyGjexarckn nojam, ouHocHO AMYHOCT Kojoj ce npunucyje ca- apxaj npenuxatupa, o3Haven je cuHTarMom woeu yueHuk, Koja je M 110 CTpykTypH H Tio 3Havemy HeAoBHTa (sdepurena). TIpenHkaTHBEM Ce Ta TMYHOCT WIM KBANH- éuryje (yr. np. 43 4 44) nan uaentHburyje (np. 45). Anopmannja canpxana y TipenukaTuBy Hije 3a cy6jekatcKM Miojam BesaHa QHPeKTHO, Hero MpeKo Konysa~ TupHor rarona (Kkonyste), Y npumepama 40—42 npyxa ce cnm4na niopmaunja (xeannbuxanuja wi MACHTHuKOBAWe), AK ce Oa MpNNcyje AMpeKTHO, Gea yYewha KonysIaTHBHOr raarona, Hamme, mpyaencka Hn HMeHMuKa jenHHMUa Tapia ce y3 KOHCTHTYEHT xoju ce ompebyje (opae: ya cunrarmy Hoeu yuenux). 3aT0 ce oBaKBE ompenGe 30By auoumuenum ogpeg6ama (aaTAHCKH apponere = nOzaTH, NpHnOxHTH), a Mory ce 3BarTH H gogatanum ogpeg6ama. Tlouito Hucy KOHCTHTYeHTH (YAaHOBH) CHE- TarMe, Hero Aosare jeqMHNUe, anosHTHBHe ompenGe ce y ToBopy HanBajajy may3aMa (i MHTOHAUWjOM), a y THcaby — 38Pe3HMa; YM. H3TOBOp HTK cae pevenaue: (Up. 46) Beorpan, rnasim rpax name semme, nexw na yuthy Cane y Tynas 5. AMO3MTUB UM AMO3MLMJA 470. Pase wpcre ano3uTuBnux ompenGu OGH4HO ce rpynmuy y Aba THMa: ANO3MTHB 0 AMO3MUMIY. Adoauiiue je wajvemhe mpanes wm mpyqencKa cunrarMa KOHIpYeHTHa Y Poxy Opojy H Naexky ca HMeHITIKHM KOHCTHTYeHTOM KOMe ce aoaaje (ym. mp. 40). ¥3 70, ako mpues pasmuxyje BHA, a CTO} y HOMMHaTHBY (win akysarmpy jenHakoM HOMuEaTHBy), yNOTpeOIbaBa ce CAMO Y HeOAPeheHoM BH- AY; yL: (Tip 47) Manan, ywopa/*ymopxu on neurayema, ceo je 1a ce oAMOpH Ho ano3urwe Moxe OTH H MMeHHia WIM HMCHHUKa cHHTarMa y KBannduKa- THBHOM 3aBHCHOM najexy (Ges npepMOra HTH C MpesOrOM); HN.: (Up. 48) Jacunna Mauka, gaxe naKocuipemene og cuipaxa, caxpuna ce nox xpever. (Tp. 49) Ha ayroByckoj craumun vexao ux je Mean, ca semua panyest na achusa Aflosuyuja je uMeHHUa HIM HMeHMAKA CHHTarMa y HTOM Najexy Kao HHMe- HIMIKH KOHCTHTYeHT KOMe ce Aonaje (yt. mp. 41, 42 1 46). Jake, ako je Taj KoHCTH- TyeHT y HOMMHaTHBY (He3aBHCHOM Mayexy), 1 anosHunja he Out y HOMMHaTHBy, a aKo je y HeKOM 3aBHCHOM Manexy, y TOM nazexy he OuTH m anosmunja; yr: Beoipag, iaaenu ipag nawe sense; Beotpaga, iaasuoz ipaga Hawe 3emme; Beoipa- gy, iaasnom ipagy nawe seme, UTA. 3HaNewe anosmunje Moxe OUTH KBaNH>UKA- ‘THBHO, Kao y Mp. 41, re ce H3HOCH jeAHa Of KapakTPHCTHKa HOBOr yueHHKa — a je onmuuan Kourapxamr; a Moxe MMaTH H yHKUMjy JogaTHe weHTHEbUKANH|e, ON- HOCHO Ha [pYTH Ha4HH O3HAYaBATH HCTH TlOjaM KOjH O3Ha4aBa H KOHCTHTYeHT KOMC ce arosuyaja gogaje (yn. mp. 42 4 46). 263 Hanomene —1, Jla ce antosurunie onpexGe otoce Ha nojam RoBO‘HO HAeH- ‘tucpuxopai H Ge3 mink, nOKaayje He caMO HONDAjarbe AMOSHTABHUK ORPEROM, Hero WTO TO ce HeKe ON HUX Mory NOAATH cyGIeKATCKOM TOjMy H Kan Hije Hsperer au oOjexatexom TOiMY H3peXCHOM CAMO CHKIMTHYKOM 3aMEHMUOM; Hp.: Ye@opax on nelaversa, CeO je na ce OIMOpH.— Mapro me je, YMopHor OZ Neuiavewa, nospao y xyhy a Ce ONMOPHM, 2 Anosutusue ompenbe, HapowTo Kad cy ynoTpebmene y2 cyBjekarceH nojam, a croje uenpen mpeanxata, MoTY MMaTH H LOMATHO Yspoxo sHavete; yn. np. 47, Koj ce Moxke MpOTYMayHTH OBaK ommopy. Tiouro je &%0 yMopaH om nemayera, Muay je ceo 2a ce 3. Anosurusue ompeaBe, Mory a ce jase M y3 MpHaeBCKe M MPHAOUIKe KOHCTHTy- ente; ym: Haj6o~u, Mapxos, sanatax Suo je narpabex. — To je Suro apexjywe, xa Mupun pohengan. Vi 3a opaKBe nonatHe onpenbe ynorpeOmapa ce Hasw ano3sHunja, 4. Tepwut ,anosuuuja ynorpeGmana ce NOHEKAR y UIMPeM 3HaYeHY, TAKO Ha Oy- xsara H arpnGyrube, 17). cBe MMCHHUKe OnpenGe y KOjHMA MMeHULLa CTOji y HCTOM TIaTeAy Kao rnapna pe B, TIPHMEPH AHAJIV3E 471. (Tp 50) Jacua je nocetwna Tawy, Goaecny og ipuila (Tip. 51) Heanoe Spam, ciiygenit ipasa, nonoxio je cee uenare Tujarpam 6p. 12 (3a mp. 50) OBJEKAT Vmennua yyTara’t 1. y axys. jx. ATIO3UTHB 2. De Tipaaezcia CHHTArMa,,Sonecran" y aKy3. jul x p. Tawy, Goaecny og ipuiia, Beow6e (iwjarpam 6p. 13 (2a mp. 51) CYBJEKAT VimenusKa cuntarMa, par" ———— y nom. ju. M, p. ATIO3MUMJA Vimennvxa cunTarMa,cryneat™ y HOM. jt. M. p. Z™ Heanoe 6paia, — ciliygenilt ipasa, 1. Anamsnpaj vctaxnyte gesione cnenehux pevenmua (yn. nmjarpame 12 w 13): (a) Hean, sagy6wen y mucau, nuje 40 3BOHO. (6) Tlocmarpao je Dpywxy iopy, obacjany Cynyem na sanacky. (B) ,,Ceo6e", najuosnaiiuju poman Muao- tua ‘Lpreancxoi. mpesenene cy a dpanuycxn. (r) Jyve cmo cpean Jacny, Ta- puny gpylapuyy uz ogesera. 264 38. (TIPEJIOWKO-)MAEXHU CHUCTEM UM HETOBA YIIOTPEBA 1. OMMTH MOJMOBK A. CHHTAKCHYKE ®YHKLUMJE HM MAXEKHHA CHCTEM 472, Onne pesennunux 4 cunrarmatexux KoneTpykunja (tr. 35—37) noKasao je aa ce uMeHixe jennie (AMCHHUe, HMeHHKe CHHTarMe, HMeHIIKe 3aMenHLe) Mory ymOTpeOHTH y BEhHHM PeveHHHHX H CHHTarMaTcKHX ynKnHja. O6uM yrorpe- Ge HMeHHKHX jenHHMMa TOKasyjy cegehe ABe Tabee: TaGena 6p. 1 TaGena 6p. 2 Tapa ; Turapa ; ant || Peeimne dynxunje an oa Cuurarmatcxe ynkunje 35.5 | Cy6jexat 37. 28 | Taneann arpu6yt 35.6 | Konynatmenn npeanKatas 37. or) Arpn6yrnp | (eumencen neo mpeamxara) | | 37.3. | Sagnenn unan mpuaencre | 35.7. | Hpaaouxn npemuxaraa | cunrarme | 35.8 | Fipapu u wenpapn o6jexar 37.3 | SapucH nan mpnaomKe 35.9 | Honyucxa mpenuxaTae cantare | 35. 10 | Hpwnoua ponyna 37.4 | Maprarnya nonyxa 35. 11 | Tipunomxa opea6a 3 38.12 | Amxyemon anngynxarn ___| Veavojene dyuxunje (=aTpu6ytcKo-npusromKa 37.5 | Anosurae onpen6a) | | 37.5. | Amosuunja 36.2 | Hlormyxa (cemantHaKs) —+— \ cyOjexar Y cpaxoj oy opnx dbyuxnmja umenwuxa jeqmumna uma opronapajyhn xonctZy- tyenticxu o6aux. Kao urro je Beh peexo, Taj KOHCTHTYeHTCKH OGNHK npe cBera unun Wagem y KoMe je uMeHHa (HOMMHATHB, reHHTHB, aTHB MTA.); a aKO je HMe- AMMA Y HEKOM 3aBHCHOM Hajle%ky, KOHCTHTYEHTCKH OGRHK Moxke (KON TOKATHBa 1 Mopa!) fla 4HHM H HeKH Upegaol. akne, KOHCTHTyeHTCKM OONHK HMeHHUKHX jeqH- amua je dagex wm Epegaowxo-Wagenna Konciipyxyuja y Kojoj cTojM HMeHM4Ka jenwanna. 3a ynorpeby mMenmaKux jenMHMNA BaAxIH Cy, LAKME, CHHTAKCHIKE KOHCTPYK- unje H rane2KH OHOCHO, NpeMMIHNje PeYeHO, NPe;MOWKO-TaxerKHH CHCTEM: KOHC- Tpykunje cBojoM cbyHKUMOHANHOM CrpyxTypom crBapajy MoryhHocr 3a ynoTpe6y MMeHHUKHx jenmunua y onropapajyhum bynkunjama H 3HaveHiMa (B. TaGeny 6p. 1 12), a (npeqnomKo-)iranextm cHcTeM OGe3Gebyje KOHCTHTYeHTCKH OGTUK KOjH On- ToRapa cHHTAKcHuKO] ¢YHKUNjN 1 sHaeRy. 265 B. OBEJEKABAHE CAHTAKCHYUKE ®YHKUMJE Vf CHHTAKCHYKOP 3HAUEMA (CTPYKTYPHA HW CEMAHTHYKA YMOTPEBA NAJIEXKA) 473. 3a pasymesaise dbyHkyvouncaisa nanexkHor (mpessIoMKo-nayexuor) cH crema 6uTHO je CXBaTHTH KakBe THIM3Hpane Konciuilyentucke (unm: ydotpebue) epeguociliu oBaj CHCTeM Moxe Jia NPH/la MMCHHKUM jenMEHUAMa. Y OBOM ONe>KY Guhe onucava caMo Ba HajMspasuTAja THN KOACTHTYeHTCKX BpeAHOCTH: ciUpyK- ‘iypua epeguoctl u cemaniliurka (snaverscka) 6peguocill; 0 HAXOBOM KOMGHHORA- wy Ouhe pewn y caenehum TavKama. 3a unycrpaunjy crpyktypHe BpemHOCTH Najexa MoxeMO ce HO;CCTHTH NpuMe- paws. 1. (Ip. 1) Bpaia vexa cectipy. Vimenmua 6paia ynorpeOmena je y yHkunjn rpamarusKor cyGjekra, 4 TO je OGe- jleKeHO He3aBUCHUM TajexOM — HOMHHaTHBOM; a HMeHMLa ceciiipa je ynorped- mena y PyHKuMjM Mpawor Objexra, WTO je OGeMExeHO OGAKOM axy3aTHBa (Ges Tipentora). HommuaTie 1 aky3aTHp, ake, cao o6c:texKawajy ynory AaTHX HMe- hua y dyHKuWoHannoj CTPYKTYpH PeveHiUe, OAHOCHO TloKasyjy a TipBa HMeHMUA hima cTpykrypHy (ynKunowanny) Bpeanoct cySjekta, a apyra — o6jexta Caceum je apyraunja caysaj y npumepuma: (fp. 2) OnopKa je na citosy/y cito.ry. (fp. 3) Ononxa ce Hanasn na cidiotyly ciiory. (fp. 4) Ononxa he ce na cidoay/y cidoay sary6urn (mehy nanupnsa, (Mp. 5) (ona) o10BKa xa ciuory/y ciuoay. Y opum npuaepuma npestourko-najeKHe KOHETpyKUNje Ha ciZloay ONHOCHO y citiony ynorpe6meHH cy y YeTUpH pagmHuMTe cHuTaKcHUKe byHKIje: KAO MPHTOUIKM (np 2; yn. ra,39.7), kao mprnouska yonysta (np. 3; yi. rit. 35,10), Kao MpunourKa onpey- 6a (np. 4, yn. rm, 35.11) 4 Kao naxexximt arpuGyr (mp. 5; ym. rm. 37.2). Ho y cpe ‘Te MeTHpH cbyHKuje HabemeHe MpeATOMIKO-nayexHE KOHCTPYKUMje HMajy HCTO on- ure 3H.a4e He —MecHo. ¥3 70, o6e KoHCTpyKnje HMajy CBOje KOHKP€THO Mecho sHaveIKe: Ma + JOKATHB osHaNaBa TOUMpaHocT Ha (Toproj) NOBpunAM, a y + noKaTws — y YHYTPAUNGOCTH TiojMa oawayeHor MeHmMoM, [fra OGenexaBa TaexkHM oGnnK (noKarie)? — Ox oGenexkapa 10KAlHOHO 3HaNeHe MMEHMYKOT KOHCTHTYEHTA (sa pasiiiky of 3Ha¥ena MecTa 3aBpilieTKa KpeTarsa, Koje ce y3 one mpegore o6e- NEKABA AKy3ATHBOM; YI. CTABHTH ONOBKY Ha cuio/y cio). A usta oGeneKaBajy npento3n? — Ou oGenexaBajy KOHKperNo MecHo 3Hayeise, ynyhyjyhn Ha (ropsy) TOBpUKHY OAHOCHO Ha YRYTpallHsocT MlojMa OsHaNeHOr HMeHOM. Y cBaKOM cy- uajy, H Najexk H MpeqiosH cnyxKe fa NOKAxKY OmpeheHo sHavere Koje y cBaKOM mpmepy rlonesyje jaty uMeHHuKy jenMHMMy ca OCTATKOM CHHTAKCHYKE KOHCTPYK- unje. Jour jenny unycrpamijy o6enexanarsa u ynoTpeGe najlexkHOr sHavCIA HMe- HWaKOr KOHCTHTYeHTa MOxe ja MpeficTaBmba cnenehu mpuMep: (Ip. 6) Mapxo je tp4a0 ¢ nauopom|de3 naliopa. TIpeanomnko-nanexne KoncTpykunje ¢ Haiopom 4 Ges Haiiopa uMaiy dyHKuHjy on- pene 3a navn. MebyTam, oo ITO ce oGenexasa ynorpe6om ca + HECTpyMeH- ‘ram W 6e3 + reHMTHB unje byHKunja ONpenGe 3a HaYMH, Hero MpucycTBO OHOCHO oncyerso onora wro sHayH HMeHMua. Jlakne, 4 jenHa H Apyra KOHCTpyKuuja uMajy KOHKpeTHO ofpesGeHo sHaewe. Y HaBepeHo] peveHAHIM OBO SHAvCHe cHyAH 3a 266 pcamnsopaibe ompenGe 3a Hau, jep npHcycTBO OAHOCHO ONCyCTBO Hanlopa KapakTe- puy pasnuuure Moryhe HayuHe peanusayuje riaroncKe pane. C pyre crpaue, y upuepy: (Ip. 7) Kythja ¢ doxsonyem|6es Hox souya NeTO 3HaNeHwe MPHCYTHOCTH WIM ONCYTHOCTH CAYKK 3a KapakrepwsaLUjy HMEHHAKOT NojMa, a arn KOHCTHTYeHTH HMajy dyHKUKjy aTpHbyTa. Tipema Tome, Be OcHOBHe BpemHOCTH Koje ce MpHnajy HMEHMUKHM KOHCTH- tyewrHMa ynorpeGom (npeytoMIKo-) najekKHOr cHCTeMa jecy: cliipyxtlypHa epeg- nocia, KOjOM ce uneHTHdpuKyje chyHKuMja KOHCTHTYeHTA, M CeMantuUHKA (aHaver cka) 6peguocil, KojoM ce MoKasyje 3Hatlelbe KOje Ce jabba y OKBUPY CHHTAKCHHKe cbynkunje. B. OCHOBHE KOHCTHTYEHTCKE BPEAHOCTH HMEHHYKUX JEQUHUMLA 474. CrpyxrypHom u cemanTHukom ynorpeGom najexa H mpexTOUIKO-naTex- MUX KOHCTpykimja Hacrajy MMCHIUKM KOHCTHTYeHTH pasHOBPCHAX ynorpeOHHX Bpemuocru. Cpe Te BpenHOcTH ce MOry rpynHCaTH y HKONHKO OCHOBHMX THNOBA, Of KOjMX cy Hajpaxxnnje: umenuuKa, Upugescka u purowka KOHCTHTYCHTCKA BPER- ocr 3a umenwuKe KoHCTHTYeHTe ce K@KE Aa HMajy uMeHWKy (VIM HOMUNGAKY) BpenHocr Kayla ce ynorpeOmbawajy y OHMM CHHTAKCHUKHM Kaj HMCHUYKOM Thoj- My (cyGjexTCKOM HAI OOjeKaTCKOM), KaO HM IMCHHYKM KOHCTHTYeHTH C IpHAeBCKOM speanouhy. Mebyrum, HOMMHaTHB, HHCrpyMeHiaTan m 3a + aKy3aTHB KOjHMa ce oGenexanajy mpenukatupn (yn. rit. 35.5 4 35.9) He cayxe 3a HCKasHBarbe OApehe- HOT MpHjleBcKOr sHaiea (oMMCaHOr, rpaRMBHOr, MOCecMBHOT ¥ cz), Hero Gam 3a oGenexaBatse npequkaTHBHe ynorpeGe. 3aro ce TaKBM KOHCTHTyeHTH Mopajy H3- JBO|MTH Kao KOHCTHTYeHTH c UpegukaiiusHom BpesHoUthy Ilro ce THxe soxaidiuea, MMCHHYKa ped HIM cHHTarMa Y TOM Nayexy Huje KOHCTHTYeHT HeKe BHIIe jenMHHUC, Hero ce, CuO cama Guo Maysama (sapesuma) 267 uagpojena on perenuue, ynorpeCsaBa 3a OIMBare, OGpaharse caroBOpHUKY, CKpe- Taree CarOBOpHHKORE Maxie H cM. Jake, 3a pasiMky Of OCTAHX NaqexKa, BOKATHE HeMa CHHTAKCHUKY, HeTo KomyHuKatlueHy (yHKUMy, ca atleaatiiuenom ynoTpe- HOM Bpequouhy 2, AMEHHYKE JEJMHMUE C MMEHHYKOM KOHCTHTYEHTCKOM BPEXHOWRAY 475, Koncratyenrckn 067k uMCHHUKHX jenuHMa ynoTpeGseHMX ca umenur Kum KoncIuilyentickum epeguociliuma Moxe ce NpHKazaTH NOMOhy culenehe ABe Ta6ene: TaGena Gp. 3 ynxuuja Koncruryenta | KoerutyentcKn Tipumep o6s1HK Tpamatnykn cy6jexar HOMMHaTHB (Mam) gevax ce arpa. aaTHe Jaciu ce cnapa, Jacnu ce jeny Konayn. Jlornukn (cemantaakn) axysaTHe Jacny Gon Taba. cy6jexat 3a opy npencrapy Hema TeHHTHB xapaitia. ockosHM o6snk | aky3aTHB Mapxo je xynuo aohe. [Ipaen rapratuana (napratHeHH) Mapxo je xynHo eoha. Sjexat wapjanta TeaHTHB oapwaia sapnjanta| (,,crosencKn") Mapxo naje pexao nM pew. TeHHTHe Henpasn o6jexta 4 ocrane B. TaGeny 6p. 4 pexuiijeke 2onyne Tlapratupna jonyya (naptutaan) Tet Kroula, HeKonHKO TeHHTHE xreuia TaGena 6p. 4: [Ipumepu 3a pexunjy HenpenasHux riarona, aMeHHYa H npHeBa _ Tipwmepa pewx c pexwnjom 06K Traronm Menuue Tipuzesn TlapTHTHBRH | HajecrH ce Heveia, YH Hevela, *KebAH TeHHTHB BaxkemeTH ce Hevela Heyeia, MOCTOjaH WaTATH ce Heveia neyeia 268 Pexuijexie Tipumepy pesu_¢ pexuitjost o6anx Taarom Usennue Tipuaennt aGaarasin | KnoMuTH ce nexo1a/ TeHHTHB Heveia, cehatu ce neKoia|neveia, oape- Rit ce wexota jneweia og -+renutu | onywutH ce og newe- | etpax og nexoia} | pasanaur og nexoia/ fa, sapnenrn og we- | neweia, sannenoct —!neyeia, saphica og Koia/ueueia, ony- 04 nexoia,neveia, | HekoiajHeueia craTH og meweia chac og newia aatia oGpaturu ce we- | onanoct nexoue/ — | camvan nexome/ne- KOM¢, AHBHTH Ce negemy, NpHMaA- NEMY, OH Hexome/ Heo Me /Heue MM}, HOCT HeweMy, WO- | HeUeMy, CKTOM HeYe- Apanagati nekosre | npioc newest My, CBOjCTBeH HeKo- neueuy me /Hevemy apema ‘-nariel oxtaawetn upeaa | sy6a8, Haknonoct, | wy6asaH pena ne- nexome Mpa iipesa ue- | ome, pasdonymaH komejneuemy iipema nexoste/He- YeMty, HEMOBep NB fipema nexose !ne- weaty suet Ha ueKora/ | cehawe wa wexota! | nonocat na nexoia! wa+axy3aTHe} neudio, Hapuhu ce | yeuido, npeinaata | newitic, my6omopaH na wexoiajnewitio | 4a neuntio, NOB Ha | na HeKoid, WaBHKHYT npuctarH ua Hewite | Aeuitio xa newito, NOxAenaL| na newitio MibarH y HeKola] | cyniba y Keto. ysepen y neuitio, yj akysarne | neuitio, 3anyOuts | ysepenocr y newido, | CHrypaH y Hewto ce y nexoia, yee: | novepere y exora) PHTH ce y Hewiio | neue gamararn ce sa Tanenat 3a newiio, | opak za Hewtlio, newitio, onpeaenntn| yeaow sa newizo, WH- | crocoban 3a neuiito, 3a Faky3aTHB| ce 3@ neKoia/Hewtuo | Tepeconaiwe 3a 3annTepecosaH 3a HHTepeconarTH ce 3a] HeKora/newitio nekoia jnewtio ueKoiajeunito ynpasratu news, | ynpapramwe news, | oaywensen nexus] lMNcrpysewtam cayanrit ce news, | Gapewe news, | | ueuus, 3ayseT HeueM GupittH ce newst | TpromiHa ews, — | GoraT’ newust TpropaTH Heuust Tpropau Hews c(a)-+-nuerpy-) novern c newat, — | eponerBo c nexus, |carnacan ¢ nexust/ Mentaa — | oayropaauutucxe- | o6payyn c nexus | news, ycxnahen aust, caocehatit Hews le nek 269 MesHyTH 3a HexuM] | 4eXtba 3a Hexum] [aya 3a Hewum 3a+uucrpy- | Hewum, tyropaTu 3a | HewM, Tyra 3a He- MeHTan nekust|Hewum, nyno- | kum [newm, notpeba BaTH 3a HeWM 3a Hewm wCKANNTH ce Hae. |wHCHeTHpawe Ha | 3acHOBaH Ha HeweMy a+ oKatHB | Kome/Heveny’, 3a- neuemy cHMBATH ce Ha He- vemy, MHCHCTHpATH na neuemy yaectsosatn y we- |yseuhe y nevemy, | ymepen y wewemy, ytaoxatwe | vemy, yeupatn y | yxupaibe y Hevemy, |HCKycaH y Hevemy neuemy, yonetu y | WcKyctBO y Hevemy Hewemy mpwuatw, pacnpas- | npuva, pacnpana, o+noxarus | saTH, pasMauleaTn | pasMHUIare 0 He- o HeKome|ucvemy | Kome|nevemv 3a HOMMHaTHB M aky3aTHB Kao OGencxja cy6jeKTa ogHOcHO MpaBor OOjeKTa peveno je na cy CTpykTYpHH NagexkH, Tj. na caMo OGerexaBajy HaBeneHe yuKunje. Hacynpor Tome, napTuTupum (jeoHH) TeHHTHB HMA cBOje OnpeheHo sHayeRe — TapTHTHBHO (jeOHO), KOje NOKa3yje 1a MMeHHYKH Nojam Huje OOyxBahen cunTaKcna- KOM dysxunjom y uemmun (nornyHo) Hero qa ce pau oO HeEMAMHHOM (cyxxcHOM) omnocy. Tourro ce 3a normuke cy6jekTe M 3a HempaBe OOjeKTe M Apyre pekuujcKe onyHe He ynoTpe6saBa caMo jeHaH KOHCTHTYeHTCKH OGNHK Hero BHC WAX, 34H Aa TH OGIHMK HMajy He CAMO CTpyKTypHy Hero H cemaHTHUKY cbyHKuniy. Hanne, OGnmuyH norHEKoT cyGjexTa (akysaTMB, RaTHB, TeHTHMB) ykasyjy Wa COMaHTHIKH TH PaMibe Koja ce THYE TOTMIKOr cyOjeKTa, a PASHM PeKUM|CKH TMATEKH M MpEATOUKO- -May@kHe KOHCTpyKuuje ykasyjy Ha Mpupogy penayHoHOr 3HaYCHA caxpxkator y KOHKpeTHOM 3HaNeHy Pekunjcke pewn. Ha npumep, KoHcTpykunja o + JOKaTHB y cprickoMe je3mKy noKasyje W3Meby ocranor, na je HMcHHYKH MojaM mpemmeT (vema) rosoperba, nucaiba, Munubeiba H cn. (Vil. Ja HaCHOB HeKe KibHTe, “WiaHKa H ca. Moxe 6uTH, HIp., ,O MoxepHoj ymeTHocTH“), TIpema Tome, Kaya ce y3 riaron TOBOpera WIM MHULCHA HIM y3 HMeHHNe Kao UlTO je Upuya, guckycuja, mucao w ca. ynorpe6u jonyHa y oGnMKy 0 + NOKaTHB, NOKasyje ce He CaMO Kora Ce TojMa rave canpxaj Tarona wim MMeHMNe Hero M KakBa je MpHpoya wXOBOr 3HayeHa (osnayaBame rosopera, MHUEeHA uM cr.) YY Beau c aTHBoM Ge3 npemora TpeOa ucrahu werony byHKuMjy oGenexaBa- wa Henpapor oGjekra y3 mpopeKujcKe Tiarone jaBara HW KOMYHMUMparsa (ATH, IpY-XUTH, NOCHATH, HOKMOHNTH HTN. HekoMe HeLITO; pehu, HcHpHsaTA, CAonWITHTH, jain Wty. Hekome weuITO). Y oBakBEM KOHCTPYKUWjaMa HenpasHm OGjeKTOM ce Hickasyje nlojam, OOMIHO nWGHOCT, KoMe je ynyheHO faBaibe ONHOCHO CAOMUTTAwARe (gato ce 3a oakaB HeMpapH O6jeKaT ynorpeOsbaBa H TepMHH AJIPECAT). I[pyry paxny ynorpe6y jaruea — cponiy ca ynorpe6om jaTHBa Kao ceMaH- TuuKor cy6jexta — waycrpyjy MpHMepu: (fp. 8) Hexo su je oaeo onosKy, (Mp. 9) Tlonpasn.an cy nas tenesurop. (Mp. 10) 3opany ce noKpapHo ayo. Opaxae peveawuny wlan je cHHTAKCHYKH HeoBaBesan (pevenMna 6H Gama ToTnyHa vt 6e3 mu, Has, 3opany). buMe ce uckasyje nojam, Takohe ajueuhe sinocr, Kora 270 ce THNe, 3a Kora je on 3Ha¥aja, Kora TaHTMpa M CH. CHTyAlIMja HoKa3aHa y peveRnUM (aro ce 3a opakaB peieHHunH aH, Moxke ynorpeGura TepMn PELIMTIMJEHT, 7). ,.MpMmanay curyaunje"). Tipu Tom ope Yecto MocTojM nocecuBHo sHaNeHe y ontocy Ha objekarcku (np. 8 1 9) nH cy6jeKarcKu (np. 10) moja. Hanomena. — Jeaua witepecantua ynorpeba aatusa jecre 13p. 2aT HB HH- repecopama (aim etuuKu aaT Ma), ¥Wjy HajTHMMYHKjy ynorpeby noKasyjy npH- epu: Kaxo cw su? Lira au paauui? To je cHKaMTHHKH OB2sK RATHBA MHWX 3aMeHHUa (npsor wax apyror aMua) ynorpebseH y pasroBOpy Aa MOKaxe 3amTepecoBaHocT WH eK ApYri JIMWHK CTAB MpeMa OHOME INTO Ce M3HOCH pexeHHUOM. Onaxas pexeHMMHH “aK je CHWTaKcWHKH HenorpedaH (PenyHAaHTaH), anM.uMa excnpecuBHy dyHKUNjy. Bembe LY caeaehum peveummama oapemt (npeniouxo-)nanexnn o6.s1uK MMCHHYKHX KOHCTHTYeHaTa M THN HecroBe ynoTpebe (nalex rpaMaTAYKOr cy6jexta, npasor o6jexta, norwuKor cy6jeKra, pexwnjcKe AOnyHe, NapruTHBHE monyke « cr.): (I) Huxona mx je nperieo TBojy nopyky. (2) TH opne Hemant nuxaxsor roca! (3) Mapxy ce cnapa. (4) Mapky ce cxnanajy oun, (5) Kynu xomaya! (6) Kyu HeKoauxo xoaava! (7) Mapko amin Ha cor 6para. (8) Ox je Heniovepaes npema cauma. (9) Touenao tw ce uemnep. (10) Hema crpyje. (11) 3opan ce onpexao warpane. (12) Kysea me nunena, (13) Vian 24 HoBua? (14) Mmau 1H 20BonmHo Hosua? (15) Tipexumnre Ty pacnpasy 0 Gesnayajunn creapuma! (16) Haura 3emia je Gorata GoKcutom. (17) Baanmerwe choptom 3axTeBa MHOTO BpeMeHa 3. MMEHWYKE JEQMHMUE C WPHEBCKMM KOHCTHTYEHTCKHM 3HAYEHEM 416. [Ipugescko Konciliuiliyeniticko sHaveive uMajy One HMCHHAKE jenMHMIe unje ce sHaveme mpumicyje HeKOM MMeHHNKOM TojMy Ha oxpehenn Hay (Kao KpanuTer, Kao onpebusarse Marepuje of Koje je Taj Mojam, Kao onpebuBare mparia- narba u cm.). Ha yHKuHOHamHOM MmaHy, TAKBH KOHCTHTYEHTH cy adipubyilu, Ko- uyaatiuenu u gouyHcKu tpeguxatdueu, axilyeanu keaauuxatiuen wan atiosu- diveu. Tagexsn o6nNK OsHOCHO MpeANOUTKo-najlexHa KOHCTPYKuMja HOKA3yje OR- ronapajyhe mpijjeBcko 3Haverbe, a cyHKunja KOHCTHTYeHTa 3aBHCH ON TOra THe je ut KaKO ynoTpe6sen. Osge he GUTH HaReseHO HEKOMHKO HajBaxxHHjHX 3aBHCHAX najexa (Ges npewtora wi ¢ MpesoroM) KOjM ciy:Ke 3a HCKA3HBaHe pasHAX TIPH- HeBCKHX sHaYeHa, H TO Hajnpe OHM ca OMMCHHM, Mla ca TpanMBHHM HM Hajzaq ca MpHcaojnum suauewem. (Paqu jenHocraBHocTH cba sHayera he Guru HTycTpoRaHa TIpuMepaMa 3a arpuGyrcKy dyBKuniy.) TaxospanH xeanuivatiuenu lenuiliue je nagex KojM oMoryhawa a ce HeKH HMeHHMKH nojaM Onpes KOHKPeTHIOBAIbeM BPeMHOCTH HEKOF HeTOROr KapaKTepH- cruunor acnekra; HMp.: (Mp. 11) sonex eucoxor pactila, nenojka upnux owujy, HewaK xusaxnux oxpeitia, xanua Gene Goje, cawdyk eeauxux guuensuja, CTO oBaaKol oGauKa, TeHocT HEOBUANOL smupuca Acnexar je HMeHOBaH HMeHHUOM y TeHHTHBY, a HeroRa BpemHOCT je cHenHduKoBaHA ynorpeGom npuesa. Jake, mpuyes je ped Koja mpyxxa Hosy mucbopmamjy, o7no- CHO Mpescrasma camrarMmaTckH uMpopMaTHBHH ¢oKyc (1 HOCH cHHTarMaTcKH aKute- ip) vat). Opakne cunrarMe, akste, MOKEMO S4MHCTHTH KAO: YOREK . .. pacTa, ¢ Mo- TyhM KOHKpeTH3anqujaMa: BHCOKOT, HHCKOF, CPeAHCr M CH; WJM: XamMHa . . . Goje, ¢ Moryhum KoHKpeTusanmtjama: Gere, UpHe, Mane u cn, (Tomo ce y3 HMeHMY y TeHHTHBY Mopa jaBTH Hu MpuyeB, 3a KBANMTATHBHM TeHHTHB ce KarKe a je Taokupa- nu TiajlexX, 7]. MMeHMa He Moxke la Ce YIOTPeOH CaMa, Hero Mopa HMaTH ONpeHOY). Vimenmukn nlojam Moxe ja ce oKapakTepHule M MIpHcyeTBOM OMHOCHO THoceO- BAIBEM HEKE OCOSHHE, HI MaK ILCHIM OJCYCTBOM OAHOCHO H30CTAHKOM. 3a TPBO auaverse ce ynorpeGsbaba KoNcrpyKuUja ca + HHCTpyMesTam, a 3a pyro Gea +re- HTH: (Tp. 12) newojxa ¢ upnum owsa (ym: ReBojka Koja Ma UPHE OWN), YoReK ca (cueua) Kauxeluom, TexaK ¢ tiop6oM Ha tchuna, 4OBEK C GoUpUM HaKepaMa, 3FpANa ¢ ee ‘nuxus tiposopuna, wan c pecana, cum ca cpehnun saepuletlixon. (Fp. 13) (onaj) unex Gea xauneitia, Yonex Gea (tese) pyxe, jynaK Gea nave u cilipaxa, gua Ges cHeea, Mpa Gea Kpaja, yraxsnya 6e3 202084, HeGO Ges o6naxa Konerpyxumja ca + wacrpyMeHTay Moxke qa cmy>kH 3a KOHKpeTH3anHjy MHOrHX (am He caux!) KapakrepHeTHunM acreKaTa UMeHHEKOr Moja H Taga je HORM Ha Ca KBaMINTaTHBHMM TeHHTABOM; yr: (Tp. 14) aeaojka upiux ovujyle ypnun owusa, Yonex cege Koce/ca cegom xocom, TeHHOcT weoBuynoi stupucale Heobusnust mupucost Y + nokaTue Moxe MOCHy:HTH 3a HeKasHBaibe BHILE THNOBa KapakTepHCTHKA (npase oco6une, KapakrepneTinmor crassa H Ap.): (Ip. 15) sonex y ayxoj chau, Yonex y loguuasa; poMat y nacdiasquma; Mnaguh y Kapupa~ oj KoUlyioU, KEHA Y KpHoj CYKIbU; MOBEK } 1OWUeM Pacito.1OKeMy; HOBEK Y elu Tpagueno 3navewe ce wajveuhe vcKasyje mpeznoUtko-naexKHOM KOHCTPYK- ujoM og + reHHTHB: (Mp. 16) pasa og xpuctiasa (yn. xpucitaaua vasa), cTatya og Mepmepa, WeUMp og Caste, Tauina 0g smujce Koxe, Bata og Kosanoi teoxha TIpuceojuo (iocecuexo) 3Haxewe o6yxBaTa pasnuunte OAHOce H3Meby ABA HMeHHYKA TOjMa, NOYeR ON MpaBor Mpunayara Ma AO pasHux arlcrpaKTHUX Be3a Ho 3a HckasMBame cBUX THX OfHOCA HajTHNMGHM|M MAAeKHM OGUK je Zpuceojnu (Wocecuenu) ienuitiue: (Ip. 17) onopka Tarsune gpyiapuye, kyha moia gege, necme Tecanxe Maxcumosuh, OKOTMHA Beoipaga, canpxaj krouie, pesyntat yulaxmuye, Bpruta ceeutsocuiu, OlWOC cHaia, wopas maya, OB1HK isaee [Ine noce6xe Bpcre mpucsojHor reHHTHBA cy T3B. cy6jekailicKu u objexatucKu lenudiiue. O6a ona renuTuBa ce ynorpeGmasajy y aTpHGyTCKOj (byaKunjat y3 HMCHH- ue (Hajyeuthe usneyene om marona) KOje osHavapajy patsy, npouec, orabaise H cn. Tp Tome ce HMeHHMKOM jenHHHOM y cyGjeKaTCKOM TeHATHBY NcKazyje HOCH aly cHTyantHje O3HAYEHE UMEHHIOM, a MMEHHKOM jeRMHHUOM y O6jeKaTcKOM reHH- ‘THBy — nojam Koji je O6yxBahen curyanujom. FpumepH: (Ip. 18) CyBjekarckn renurao: nevae uuuya, aonasax uporeha, ranasax Cynua, onjex excwto3uje, Na, asuona, YM wa1aca eae) (Tp. 19) OBjexatcx# rennTup: raenawe deseouruje, caymawe Mysuke, HEpaIe KowApKe, parse yauya, Bep6a ipoxha, npexnt yaaxmuye, npobo} gponma, nonpaska we- Aesu30pa, npKKa3 poMana, HACTABAK pure. Hasupn ,cyOjexatckn 0 ,oGjexarckn“ norHyy oryma wro ce y onrobapajyhum pe- yeHMUaMa WIM TarO.CKHM CHHTarMaMa HCTH 10jMOBH HcKa3yjy cyGjeKTOM OLHOCHO o6jexTom; ym.: nenae @iiuya: Tluye newajy; rnepawe ienesuauje: rneqaru We- acauaujy Bemb6e 1, Onpean KocTHTyeHTeKH OB.HK H 3HaMeHe HMCHHYKHX jeAHBHLa TAM nlawux kyp3uBoM: (1) Hacnos wsanKa; (2) 6pyjaiwe soiiopa; (3) mpeHoc ite nuckol meua; (4) Kira saxumsueol cagpocaja; (5) moye moje gpylapuye; (6) saura og taacitiuxe; (7) cKytimarse upuaoia; (8) KiBHTA ca (sanumaueun) uaycuipayujama; (9) cease myree. 4, HMEHHUYKE JERMHHUE C MPHIOMKHM KOHCTHTYEHTCKHM SHAUEEM A. MIPHJIOUIKA 3HAYEHA 477. 3a umcuwaxu KoHcTuTyeHT ce Moxe pehH ja uMa Upunouxy (ageepOu- jammy) Konciiuilyeniiicky epegnocii Kan ce WHMe HcKa3yje HEKO ON dpusowKux 3Ha~ uciba (MECH, BPCMEHCKO, HAYHHCKO, Y3PO4HO HTH), Tj. OL 3HaveRa Koja ce npe cera ynorpeOmasajy 3a oapehusaise HeKor Tnaroackor capxaja. MehyTum, HaKo je oapehusarse raarona raasua yHkuMja npHnora M yonulte KOHCTHTYeHTa ¢ NpH= JOWKHM 3HayeHeM (T3B. alBepOujana), ORaKBH KOHCTUTyeHTH HMajy M Apyre pyH- kuje: riaroncKe jonyHe, NpnnowKor yena npesuKata (npenuKaTuHor agpep- Gujana), arpuGyra M sasiCHOr WraHa NpHAeBCKHX M NPHAOUIKAX CHHTArMH. Hoy cBaKoj TaKBoj ynorpe6u ouK uMajy cBoje oapeheHo npusowKo (anpep6ujanHo) 3Ha- uewe, Koje je Ko npwaora Kao BPCTe Pew YCTOBMEHO WeTOBAM THIIOM (npHsAO3K 3a BpeMe, MecTO, HaYHH M cA.), @ KOA MMCHHUKHX jeqHEVLa 2aBHCHMM NanexKOM # mpegnorom. Hajeaxxunja npHiouka sHaverba Koja ce HeKasyjy MMeNHUKHM KOHCTHTYeHTH- Ma jecy Meca, epemencKa, Ha4UMCcKa M Yspouna, aM nocroje M pasHa ”pyra — use, cpegctiso, gpyutieo ura. (8. TaGeny 6p. 12). ¥ Beau ca puNOUIKEM 3Haye~ WbUIMa TpeOa BOAWTH pa4yHa O HEKOAMKO MiIbeHHNa: y OKBUPY HeKMX OMUITHjNX stavera (HTIp. MecHor) mocToje yxka OHOCHO KONKpeTHHja 3HaveHLa; NojemHHa SHa- yetba ce MebycoOHo nonMpyiy u KoMOubyjy (HMp. sHayeme cpencTBa M Hanna); Mana WMa rlajlexKa Koji H Ge3 Mpemtora HcKasyjy HeKO MpHOMIKO 3Hauere (BpemeH- CKH TEHHTHB, BPeMCHCKH aKYSATHB, AKY3ATHE Mepe, HHCTpyMeHTan cpenicTBa, Hawn Ha, Mecra M BpeMeHa), Hiak ce 3a BehuHy 3Havema ynoTpeOmanajy MpeToUIKO-na- jlexKHe KOHCTpyKunje. B. MECHA (TIPOCTOPHA) 3HAYEBA. 478. Tipanourka suave Koja ce TH4y Mecra (upocropa) Mory ce rpynucaTH y HeKonmko Hajonurrajax TuTI0Ba, TO cy: 1. Tosuyuona (un aoxayuona) sHavema, Koja noKasyjy fa ce HeKU nojam Hamasn oHOcHO ya ce HeKa cuTyauuja peatuayje Ha onpehenome Mecty (Hp.: GuTH y wxoau, crajarn Kpaj Eposopa); 18 223 2. meca (npocropHa) sHavewa 3a ogpebuearee Kpetllana, KojHMa ce Clu ebuxyje: a) Mpasay kperawa wan mectiio saspuetiKa Kperassa (ump.: moh Ka BpaTH- Ma, yhit y co6y); 6) mecitio dovetixa xperana (HNP. niohn og Kyhe); To je T3B. a6aatueno sHaterbe; B) @yidara Kperatba, Guno fa je TO Mpoctop KOjMM C@ HeKO WIM HeUuITO xpehe (nmp.: whit yauyom) wan ecto Koje je Ha mpasuy xperawa (smp.: npehy tipexo yauye). Y cnegehe verupx TaGexe Guhe HaneneHH wajpaxknnjis MaTeKH ONHOCHO PEN josH ca MECHAM (IIpOCTOPHUM) sHa¥eHUMa: TaGena 6p. 5: [IpeqnouKko-naxexHe KOHCTPYKUNje Ca MOSHLNOHHM 3HANEFEM Opnan croju Hopeg para, xpaj ppata, Kog npara, go para, Fenn Gauay ppara. — Cauka pici uaxag Kpeweta. — Mauxa cna- a ucilog crona. — Mapxo cepn uciipeg Vinana, usa Wnana, usmehy Vinawa u Tase. — Mapxo crastyje xog poruresa. — Cranon je (us)ean rpana. Axy3aTHB Opman crojm y2 Bpata. Vincrpymentan Jama Bucs wag cronom. — Mavxa capa iiog cTon0M. —| —[ipno pacte dpeg xyhom, sa kyhom. — Pewuux ce wanasx Mehy ocrauM KibHraMa. Jloxarna | _ ‘Mlanupu exe na croay, to ctony, y erony. TaGena 6p. 6: TIpeqouko-nanexHe KOHCTpyKunje 3a OAPehuBarDe MpABla H Mecta sappiueTka KpeTaiba Mapeo je crasno cronuuy dopeg npo3opa, Kpaj mposopa, og mposopa, go mpo3opa, 6auzy Mposopa. Mapxo je oGecHo ciKy u3Hag Kpenera. — Mavxa je neraa Penurae uciiog ctona. — Mapxo je-ceo uctpeg Vieaua, usa Mnawa, usmeby Vinaia « Tase. — Mapxo je ormuiao xog neKapa. Yaeunun cy ormimnn eax rpana. Mapko je zowao go mposopa. \ _ Mapxo je nouiao xa/apema ppatuma (npapau). Mapxo je jouao K MeHH (MecTO 3aBpUleTKa KpeTaiba). ‘Mauxa ce ronena na apo. — Mapxo je yuiao y co6y. — Mapxo je oGecno cay o excep. — Mapxo ce namneo nag Axy3arHe Many, — Maka je seria flog cto. — Mapxo je ctarao apeg Guocxon. — Mapxo je ceo sa cro. — Crapy ony KBuTY meby octane KBMre. TaGena 6p. 7: Mpentourxo-nanexne KoHCrpyKunje 2a OnpehBare MoweTKA KPe- ‘Tava (a6narheHa 3HayeHa) 274 Tenntms Mapxo je w3amsao u3 coe. — Mavxa je cumna c gpeeia, — Mapko ce ommaxao og iposopa. TaGena Gp. 8: Manexku (x npeanosu) 2a onpehunaie nytaie kperaia Tpournu cmo dopeg my3eja, xpaj MY3eja, sumo My3eja, Teuutie uameby My3eja m Mo30puurra, uciog NOABOXTbAKa H ch. — Tpeusstx cmo tipexo mocra. — Ilerann cmo ce gyoK obane. Axysatue Tipouum cmo xpo2 napx. — Mapo ce noneo y3 crene- uuue. — Mapxo je cnuiao wuz crenennue Wuerpymentaa | Ulerann emo o6asom (yauyom, fapxom ux.) JloxatHe Uletana cmo to o6ann (fio yanun, wo napKy) Kog Hanenenux npeanouiko-najexHHx KOHCTpyKUHja NoceSHO je BaXxKHO YOUN TH OMOSHUHje Koje HacTajy ymoTpeOom pasmTTHTHX nagexKa c HCTHM NpewOsHMA Hane, Kax ce yo mpegiore wa, y mou mpeanore nag, og, Upeg, sa n meby ynlorpeu aky3aTuB, onpebyje ce MecTO 3aBpuleTKa Kpe Tawa (y BesH C TMATOTOM KPeTalba M APyTHM pesuMa Koje sHaYe KpeTasbe). Ho Kala ce y3 Ha, y Mo YNOTPEOM soKatliue, a y3 Hag, peg, 3a u meby — UNCTPY- MeHTAaa, sHayere je MO3HKMOHO H Hajieuthe ce janma y Be3H ca TIB »fiarouuMa MHpoBawa™, Tj. raronmMa 4uja ce pagiba y UeAMHM, of nO- ¥erka 0 Kpaja, Bpum Ha arom Mecty. Yu.: (Hp. 20) crasurn xipury na cay (axy3.): Kipnira je Ha citery (A0K.); ybH y co6y (aKy3 ) Surit y codu (10K ); OBecHTH NyLKY 0 pame (aKy3.): AyMIKA BUCH O pameny (TOK) (Tp. 21) Mayxa je nerna tog cuto (axys.): Maska nexw flog ciuaiom (uucTp.); MapKo je ctao upeg usa0i (axys.): MapKo ctojn upeg usioiow (uuctp.); Mapko je ceo 24 cilia (axy3.): MapKo cenn 3a civo.s0M (HHCTP.) Meby Mecnum npiourkM 3itaiersuMa nocroje u pase apyre Kopemannje; Ha IIpuMep, og + TeH. W go + TeH. Moxa3yjy MoveTHY H 3aBpuIAy rpatmuy Kperarba: (Ip. 22) Tpuao je og xyhe go wxone. A aGnatasue KoncTpyKunje c(a) + re. mus + rex. ogronapajy KoHCTpyKuujama c mpego3uMa Ha u y (ilonesyje Hx sHavere NOBpUIMHe OAHOCHO yHyTpaLHocTH); ump. (Tp. 23) cranium xisury aly opman: xibura je naly opmany: yseTH KibuTy calus opmana B. BPEMEHCKA (TEMITOPAJIHA) 3HAUEIbA 479. 3a wspaxkawaibe BPeMCHCKHX 3Haverba yHOTpeOmmaBa Ce HeKONHKO naje- 2ka Ge3 Mpesora: BpeMerickM (TeMMOopamiH) reHMTHB, aky3aTHB H HCTPyMeHTan, Kao M BIE MpesnoWKo-TalexHHX KOHCTPyKunja. MMcHMue (HMeHMKe cHHTarNe) koje ce ynlorpeGmasajy ¢ BpeMeHCKHM MpHTOUIKUM 3HatteHeM YeCTO H caMe O3HaYa~ Bajy HeKM BpeMeHCKM NOjaM (axe y HememM, Mecere, enoBe qaHa H cx.). To ce HapounTo OHOCH Ha crlomenyTe Najexke Ge3 npesmora, aM Ha HEKe MpesIOUIKO-Ta- HexkHe Koucrpykumje. KoHcTaTyeHTcKe OOnMKe IMCHIaKHX jemmumua c BpeMeHCKHM 3HayeHeM npukasyje cnegeha TaGema ry 275 TaGena 6p. 9: TMasexs (a npemt0sM) ¢ BpemencKHM 3HaNeReEM (Ge3 npennora) —divia gana, csaxoi jyitipa, upouae cpege, caegehei atipura, ipowsol sema Tenutus (c mpeanosuma) pe yrakmuue, youu yTaKMuuUe, Wocae Jnaxon yraxmuue, ipexo neTa, yepeg HOM, oxo Hope roaune, og cpeme, go neTka (Ges npennora) _wiaj gan, uciay Hoh, gpyio seve Axy3aTHB (c mpentosmma) wa Hosy roauny, wa npasHnx, na po- Henaan; upeg yraxmuny, Kpo3/3a jean cat Vnctpymenran | cpegom, ceaxum gavom, xpajem mpouine roaune Sloxarus y MapTy, y MOCMeAIEM TPeHYTKY, y MPOUIOM BeKy; wo sevepn; 0 Hosoj roaHnn T. HAUMHCKA 3HAYERA 480, Tlon wauuom spunera riaroscKe pamise MlonpasyMeBajy ce pasiiH acricK- ‘rm peanusoparea cHTyauje Koji Ce MOTy CMaTpaTH CHM KapakTepHCTAKAMa: Weer KBanMTeT, HaqHH HSBOHeHA paslibe, YHECTAMOCT, ORHOC BPLINOWA MPeMa BpUleTLy pammse 1 Cr, Hajeaxnuje natexe, omHOcHO MpeATOWIKO-naxexkue KOHCTpyKIusje 3a TICKAIHBarbe HAYMUCKUX 3Haera NOKasyje caemeha TaGena, TaGena 6p. 10: Manexu (a mpeatosH) c HAYHNcKHM 3HayeIDeM "| panuta Ges iipecitianxa, whn 6e3 oeyp6e, wamyTATH ce bes Ges--reuutus | pasaoia, raBpUIHTH nocao Ges uyuje Homohu, panuTu bes faana, oTMhu 6e3 dosgpaea, ypalIM HeMITO Ges iuiliawea | TOCTYRHTH Ka Vet HawuN, YPANMTH HeUITO Ha AaKwt Hau, na-faxysarus | CIIpeMuTH ce Ha OpauNy, OTBOPHTH Bpata Ha cusy, BUKATHE Ha cae sac, HOOT HeWITO Ha iipesapy fucrpyMeHTast TOBOPHTH iuxum iadcom/wauaiuom, WAM gyium Kopayuma, (Ges mpemtora) | moh wpkos, yaapuT HeKor céom cHatom a)tuncrpy- | nemarH ce c natopom, HaIYTHTH Ce ¢ pasaoiom, TOBOPUTK MeHTar c yOeherbem, pagHrn c iaanom, THeAATH HEKOT ¢ uyhewem, crHAM ca 3aKaurberoem to # upema-+n10- a) noctynutH io/ipema waany, iofiipema upouucuma, ito] KaTHe pena napehersy, nopeharw HeuTo uo/upema seauuunu, 1a- TpagHTH HeKor wo/apema sacaysu 6) uenpwyarn cBe io pegy, Uponapatu posy io HucKuM 4e- nama Tahara y paiiama, ctuhu y jeguom cKoxy, y iipky, mpH- y-}0KaTHB TopenatH y dpeom amy, TuiecaTH y Gpsom puilumy, whH y Tomuau 276 Kan ce onpen6a cpencrsa He ynorpeGmana 3 HAeCHTHCpUKOBaISe KONKpeTHOr cpeycrBa, Hero a ce NOKaxe H3G0p jenHor on MoryhHX THMOBA cpencrea 3a peamu- sanniy pantie, Takka onperGa Kapaktepute H Ha HaBOberA pasibe, T]. uMa H BpesHocr onpenGe 3a Hau; HMp.: (Tp. 24) nytosaTH asuonost, ManucaTH MMCMO Xesujexost o.108K0M, ONPaTH pybibe gemlep- wenwost, BpujatH ce ereriupuunun Spujaves Beh je peueno (r7. 35.12.) na akryeaHm Kpanuc>ukarne (arpaSyreKo-npHs10- urka onpeyGa) MOXXe fla BMa K HAMIMHICKY BpemHOCT, OAHOCHO Za Mpenctapmsa HA- YMHCKM AKTYEJIHM KBANM®MKATHB. To je paaymabipo jep aktyemia Ka- pakrepuaauuja HocHoua cHTyamuje Moxke fa ce MpoTerHe H Ha KapakTepnsaHjy peamusaunje gave curyaunje; ump. (Ip. 25) raeaatu Hexora paspolaenux ouujy, crajarn Lotnyile enase, cenern tipexp- witienux Holy. Al. Y3POUHA 3HAYEHA 481. 3a uckasuBaibe yspouHHX NPHNOWKUX 3HateHa NOCTOjH HeKONHKO Mpen- OUIKO-MayeKHUX KOHCTpyKupHja, BehHOM c (a6TaTHBHNM) reHUTHBOM. KoHCTpyk- UHja 3a OMUITe y3pO4HKO 3HAveHE je 360i + reH., Octane KoncTpyKunje HCKa3yjy cneusjaaHe THNOBe yspo4HOr sHayewa M 3aTO Cy OrpaHHene My Torneny cemaH- THYKOT THA HMCHHUKe jeAMHNUe ynoTpeGLEHe y 1aTOj KOHCTPyKUAjH Hy Norae;ly THNa Mpoy3poKoBaHe pamise Ha Kojy ce onHOCe. Tako ce KOHCTPYKUNJOM yc.teg-+TeH. Heka3yjy OKOAHOCTH KOje AOROAC 10 (He)peaTH30BaKa HeKe cHTyaLMje, KOHCTPYK- unjoM og i TeH. McKasyjy ce pasHu dakTopH Koj Mpoyspoxyjy onpehena cramsa Hane cpevanajy peaawsaunjy Heke cHTyauHje, KoHeTpyKUNjOM 13 + TeH. Hajyewhe ce u3HOCH NoJcTHUaj 3a HeKH MOCTyNaK, a KONCTPYKUNjOM 3a ++ aKy3. — passor 3a paiiby kao Heky BpcTy peaxuuje. [IpumepH cy aaTH y caenehoj ta6ens. TaGena Gp. 11: Mpeanouiko-nanexne KoHCTpyKUNje ¢ Y3pouHNM 3HaNeHeM WOTYOUTH yTaKMUUy 360i 1oWe wipe, OCTATH KOA Kyhe 3601 sOoi-+reuntHs | Haseba, Ha-byTHTH Ce 300i Heuwju peut, 3ABPHUYTH ce 3608 AowUx eect, 3aKaCHATH 3601 Toreguye. — ABnou Huje ToneTeo 3601 maine yerg+renutns | sakacHHTH yeaeg Woreguye. — Awnon Huje noneTeo yoreg maine, — Fomuna je Guna wepomua ycaeg tioiizaea. APXTATH Og 3uMe, YMopUTH Ce og Hpyarea, yMpeTH og zaa- og + renMrHe gu. — pane cy ce casujane og taoga. —Tlyr ce nuje Bueo og Mazne. w3}renntne YUHHHIH HeUITO U3 Mpowiee, uF saguctiU, U2 eyBomope; uF obecuye, ur gocage: u3 sa6ase HaTpaqir Hekora 3a og.zuyan yciex, OAAMKOBATH HeKOTa ga+-aky 3aTHB 3a xpadpociu, OCRETUTM Ce HeKOMe 3a yepegy Db. OCTAJIA BAXKHHJA TIPHJIOUIKA 3HAYEA 482. Tocroje 4 pasa pyra mpmiowka sHaverba, Koja ce TaKobe uckasyjy Tpentoulko-naneKHHM KOHCTPYKUNjaNa HAH Tak MHCTpyMcHTanOM 6e3 npeanora (Hiexa o” THX sHayerBa ce AOAMpYiY Ca IMCHIYKUM KOHCTHTYCHTCKHM BpesHOCTHMA). Ynopenn Ta6eny: 277 Ta6ena 6p. 12 Tipwouxo snasewe | Koncruryentexn Tipumepxt o6nHK Lun onmtH: ‘Tlomina je y Beorpan pagu yituca pagu-+-TenuTRB Ha daxyater. cnequjannn: fo-+-axyzaTHB — Ornuiao je to szexapa. Hamena sa-baKy3aTHe * Ony Kisry cam kynuo 3a 6pa- ima. — Cauysajre jenHo mecto 3a Mapxa. 4 ‘CpenctBo wucTpyMenTan Tipecexao je Kanan noowem. — 36ynno ra je ceojum ogio- sopoM. Bpumaan og (cuipane)+ ‘Oi je 0g (ciupane) yuenuxa npo- | (arexic) TeHHTHB Tnaulen 3a HajOomer npowe- (arentHBHo sHayere) copa. MHCTpyMeHTaT Jenpunuua je 6una rowena jaxum seitipom Tpyurtpo ca+nucrpymentan | Mean je noulao ca gpyiosuma. (connjatusHo 3Hayere) ‘Oxonnoctn ito 10KaTHB Ornyrosanu cy wo nohu. — Xonana je to xuwu. dipusuxom +ren. — Cpenu cmo ce spuauxom oilieapaea u3n0%6e. dpu+noKaTHe |. — Yntao je apu ceeiisociiu cpehe. ‘axysatus (mepe) | Ocraoje Ha mopy negeny gana. Mepa — Xouao je jegan kunomerap. MCTpyMeHTan Tlucao je caiuuma (u caiuma). Konuecuja ‘yupkoc-+ aT He ‘ABuoH je noneteo yapxoc matau (aonycuo snayere) (=nojam osnayen HMe- HHYKOM jemMHHUOM He cnpeyapa peanw3annjy cutyanuje) (wom renntne) (aaize). Tlopen6eno snavene 3a jeauaxocr: douy@+-TenntHe 3a HejenHaKoct: og-+renntme On pin fiouyia seitipa. Visant je Gone ypanuo sanarax og Mapxa. Visyanmawe (excyentusuo sHavene) ocum, ceM-+TeHHTHB Cex cy ZOWAM Ha Tabu po- hennan ocum Huxoae. — Huxo Hnje W30cTao ocum Hukose. Bamerusarwe (Q)mecuo-+renutue | Yatecuo Mapxa nowao je we- (cynctirrynuja) Top 6par. 218 KoucTHTyeHTH ¢ OBaKBHM 3HaveHuMa yrnaBHOM ce ynoTpeOmaBajy Kao OMPENIBE, u to kao OJ[PEABA UMIbA (ua: 3A LIMJb), HAMEHE, CPE]I- CTBA, BPIIMOLUA (=APEHTMBHA OJIPE/IBA), JIPYIITBA (=COLMJA- TMBHA OJ[PEJIBA), OKOJIHOCTM, MEPE, JOLYITAIbA (=KOHUE- CMBHA OJIPEJIBA), TIOPEBEIbA (ro jeqnaxocra), H3Y3HMAEbA (=EK- CUENTHBHA OJIPEJIBA), 3AMEKMBAIbA (=CYIICTHTYTABHA OJIPEJIBA). Ho Kay ce spam nopeheime no HejeqiakocTH, KOHCTHTYCHT c MpHsIO- IIKHM 3HayeTeM HMA ¢yHKunjy IIOPEJIBEHE JIOIYHE (JJOMYHE 3A TIOPE- ‘BEHE), Tlojenuna of Hapenenux sHavera pomupyiy ce ca panmje OnMCAHHM; HNP. WHI 1 APeHC ¢ Y3POKOM, CpeACTEO H APYLNTBO ca HAYMHOM, Mepa C HAuHHOM, BpeMcHOM Hf MECTOM, OKONHOCTH ¢ BpeMeHOM H Ha4HHOM. Hanomena. — Tpe6a pasaucosarn ynorpeby npemnora 3607 « pagu: nppK HMA yspowno, & ApyrH uABHO sHaMeHe. IkonCKH MIpHMEP 3a PasaHKoBatse je: Ormua0 je y Samy 260i Gosecuu, a pagu severna Besw6e 1. Oapean KoncrityeHTcKH O6aMK HM 3Hayere MMeHMUKHX jenmHmua uiraMnanAx Kyp3HB0M: (1) Bpario ce u3 3aipeba y teitiax. (2) HIpouse nege- we 360i naze6a waje mac y wKory. (3) Tpa0 je o6aiom wo jakom seilipy. (4) Ono Kaxem spumepa pagu. (5) Hocae euepe cy yea cait cenenu H wailailiom pasrosapannt. (6) Bunk je Guo wajenen phom. (7) Ypanno je To 6es paswuu- seated, (8) CtHrao je eeveprous 030m, ca ceojum 6paiom. (9) Kuuta caiausa nana 6e3 peciianxa. (10) Wan 1H Ha Konyepia ymecito mene. (11) Yupxoc Hespemeny HUKO HUje OcTaC Kog Kyhe ces weia, (12) Tlospenno ce ipusuKom usaaoweroa us ayinobyca. (13) Hanpapn jenan census 2a Heana, (14) Tawa je crurna docae Jacue. (15) Ta het 10 Gomme ypanntn og mene. 5, MMEHWUKE JEXMHHUE C PERMKATHBHOM BPEJHOURY 483. IlpequKaTHBHY BpeAHOCT MMajy HMeHMUKe jequHMe yno- rpe6uvene y GyHKUNjx KoNYAATHBHOT H LONYHCKOr npeaNKATHBa (MMeHCKOr jtena mpenuxara y xem Mpem cmucay); Hnp.: (fp 26) Jacua je naj6oeu hax. (Hip. 27) Jacna je noctana najboau hax|najbonus haxow (Ap. 28) Jacay cmarpajy naj6o.sus haxost/za najSoxei haxa Canpxaj taxsux jeannuya npunicyje ce cySjekaTcKom wnt o6jeKaTcKoM nojmy, anit HMenmike jeqminue He 2oOnjajy Mp TOM HeKo NocebHO MpwIeBcko sHayeie (ONHC- Ho, Tpaqusio, npucsojo 4 cat). Wrannuie, u npHaencKe jeaunnue ynorpebnene y npenmkarHBHo| yaKunjn uMajy ucre (npennomKo-)nanexHe OOmHKe (B. r7. 35.6 1135.9). 3aTo ce Moxe pehi a NpemHKaTHBAM KOHCTHTYeHTCKH OOM — HoMAta~ THB, MHCTPYMeHTaM M 3a + AKY3ATHB CYC 3a OGenexKaBarbe IIpeAMKATHBHE (pyH- xuuje, Tj. 2a uMajy cTpykTYpHH 3Ha4aj 6. TIAEXKHU CHCTEM A. TIAQEXKHU CACTEM KAO MOP®OCHHTAKCHYKA KATETOPHJA 484. Tlanexu cy, c jenue rpane, nopdonowxa xattelopuja, jep “ume cacrem oGaHKa y NpoMenu (jeKTMHauHjH) HMeHHYKHX peun. C mpyre crpake, OHM cy 1 a cunitiaxcuuxa Kateiopuja, jep perysMlny ynoTpe6He BpenHOCTH HMEHHKHX peun (w caurrarmi) y perentun. aro ce Moxke pebu ja cy nayexku jenHa on mopocun- iMaKcurkux Kailelopuja umenurxux peuu (upyra je Gpoj AMennue, Tj. jeqHHna Win MHOxHHa) Ta ce Hajnpe noscetumo wra je To MopdoromKa KaTeropuja. 3a To Moxe | ga noenyxH pyra Mopdorowka KaTeropHja HMeHMYKHX peyH (oped manexa)— | TpamarauKn 6poj. Haume, ce o6AKUM HMEHHYKHX pesH MOTy Ce NOBeIaTH Y CHCTeN rpamaricuKor Opoja, H TO Ha OCHOBY HHXOBE THILH3M pane (=CcUCTEMCKe) HH@OpMATHBHE BPE RHOCTH: jeaHH OONHIM, T3B. OONMUM jenHMHE, No- xasyjy la c@ MMeHHYKOM peyjy osHadana jenan mojam, a apyrH o6AMUM, T3B. 06- TMU MHOXHHe, MOKasyjy Za ce o3Ha¥aBa BHUIe Of jeMHOT MojMa. 3a TakaB cHCTeM ‘oGanka (oGasesaH 3a ary BpCTy pew) ca THIMSHpAaHHM BPeNHOCTHMA Kaxe ce ma je 10 jenua otiuiia mopGosowxa Kaiveiopuja. Cpak “aH TakBor cHcTeMa (y ‘OBOM cayHajy jenHuHa HM MHOXKMHa) TaKo}e ce HaIHBa MOPOOIIKOM KaTeropH- jom, ani flocebuom mopoaowkom Katdelopujom, K MpencTanrba jenHy OH KOHKpeT- Hux spejuocra omure Kaveropuje. Jakue, rpamarnukH Opoj je jena on Be onmITe Moprbonouike KaTeropuje UMeHHIKHX Poeun, 4 OGyxBara ABE HlOCeOHE MopdonoMKe kaTeropuje — jeanmHy m MHoxuAy. Camano Baku 4 3a magex Kao omurTy MopcpomOUIKy KaTeropHiy HMeHHUa, ¢ ‘mm uITO ona OGyxBata cesam NoceGHHX KaTeropuja, T}. cenaM HaRexKa y yKeM cmueay: HOMHHATHS, TeHITTHB, aTHB, HTA.; a MHcOpMaTHBHA BpeyHOCT BUX OGNHKA je smoro KommieKcuifja Hero Kox KaTeropija Opoja Yemy cays naneKHn cicrem (omHocHo Kareropuja nanexa)? — Ha ocHony wera UMCHHIKe jenMMHUe BoOxjajy THNUSHpaHe (cHCreMcKe) ynoTpe6He BpeaHOCTH y pevennnu. KouKpetHo, manexuMa (caMuM HH C Mpenmo3HMa) OGene%Kasajy ce cunrakcHuke byHKuMje M 3HayeHa KojuMa ce JaTe HMeHMIKe jeAMHMUe HOBeSyjy ca ApYTHM JlenoBUMA PedeHHUHe HIM CHHTArMaTCKe KOHCTPYKUMje; a BOKATHBOM ce Oerexapa KOMYHHKATHBHA BeAHOCT UMCHUKe jeMUEMUe Y OKBUPY PeseHHUe Kao KOMYHEKaTHBHE jenMUNNe. JLakie, Kao LITO CMO BHILENH Y YBOAHO} TAYKH OBE THABe, nmcbopMannija Kojy Mpyxka nagex Moxe OnTH cilipyxiilypna (oGenexaBare CHHTAK- cHIKHX yHKUUja) WIN cemantauuKa (MCKASHBAISe Pa3HNX TpHACBCKHX H TIPHIO- IUKHX 3HAYeHDA) WIM KOMYHUKaiiUEHA (CKPCTAE DDK, NOSHBAEE H CH), ¢ THM | LITO HMa H KOMOMHOBaHba OBAKBUX HHCbopManuja. [lourTo ce Te uBcpopMatnje THUY chopmupawa u HHTepnpeTHpaa PevenHua, TasexM, ONHOCHO HayexHM CHCTEM, upeacrawsbaly m cuntdaxcuuxy Kaveropuiy. \ Vinanexktn cucre je, taxmte, mopcbocuniliaxcunxa xatliezopuja umenuaxur per B. MOBESMBAIBE MAMEXA Y CHCTEM 485, O naexma ce rosopu Kao 0 onpeheHoM cHCTe MY 3aTO UNTO cBaKH nagex, 1). UiaH cHcTeMa, UMA cBoje MoceGHE THNHSHPAHe BpeMHOCTH, KOjAMA ce pasmuxyje on aux Apyrux nanexa, Za Gx ce noKasana cyusrHHa MagexHOr cHCTe- Ma, yovajento je a ce 3a cBAKH nanex Hahe WIM omuilie sHaYete (T}. sHauerbe Tom Koje Mory fla ce NowBeny cBa ocebHa 3HaNeHa Tora nanexa) WAH Laaeio Gj OcHOBHO, Hajaaxsije) sHaveibe ORNOCHO dyHKUHja. A Ha OCHOBY TAKBHX sHaveHa mn dykuwja com Mamexi ce ene Ha HesaeucHe H sasucHe nayeKe. TpanKuHoHastHo TyMaMerbe NaleKHOT CHCTEMA CPICKOXPBATCKO! KHIWKEBHOT jesuKa MOXE ce HpH- xasatH ciegehom Ta6enoM. 280. | — Ta6ena 6p. 13 Hesapucun manexn Trasia oynkunja: oSenexapawe cy6jekta, Tj. wesapucuor peveHusHor KoHCTHTYeHTa Homanarae Hosutnarus je 4 Heyrpamim nazex, Tj. nanexkHu o6nnK Koji ce ynorpe6mana Kalla TpeGa caMo HMeHOBATH HeKM nOjax (yn. arpu6yrus y Heyrpaniom Hommuaruny, 7. 462) Boxarns Taapne dynxunje: cxperame naxwe H nosupaise (opaxna yrtorpe6a je HesaBHicHa om CHHTAKCHIKe CTPYKTYpe PeveHHlie) 3aBHCHH nNanexH Lo Onurre suaxene: THuarbe, Koje o6yxsara Tp yaa sHayera: 1, nocecusux (npuceojux) reunTus — nornyxo THnawe (npuitanaise 4 ap.) Tenurue 2. napTHTHBHH (neo) reHHTHE — nenAMHUHO THHALE 3. aGnaTHeHH rennTHe — THuaWwe no MopeKay Jatus Tapia sHavewa: HaMeHa M ynpaBmeHoct Taapna dbyuxunja: oGeneskanawe npasor o6jekra, 1). nonyHe Axy3arHe. mpenasanx (Tpanautnpuux) rxarosa Onmire suaveiwe: sajeqnmua; o6yxpata jpa ya sHayena 1, cpenctso (aucrpymentamHo sHaverbe), Koje ce wcKa- Wuerpymentan ayje MHCTpyMeHTaiom 6e3 npensora 2. ApyurTso (commjaTuBHo sHaYeHe), Koje ce ucKasyje MHCTPyMeHTAIOM c Mpesi0roM ¢(a) Jloxarus Taasuo 3naveme: MecHo B. MOMMBAJIEHTHOCT MATEXKA 486. Ha koju dauni HOMMHaTHB H eT saBHCHUX najexa OMoryhanajy ynorpe- Gy MMeHHUKHX jeqMHHUa y CBM (PyHKUNjaMa HaBeneHUM y TaGenaMa 6p. 1H 2H y CBMM 3HaeHHMa OMACaHHM y ri. 37.2 — 4? — Jenan peo onronopa je: saxnazbyjyhu ynorpe6u npequora (0 Tome he Guru pen y cnegehem onemxy). [Ipyr neo onro- Bopa je: 3axBarbyjyhM TOMe ITO HcTH Maqex Moxe fa OGe1exH pagmuaNTe yHKup- je Wuckaxke pasmmunra sHavterba, T}. UNTO cy nanexu @ynkyuonaano u cemaniauuxu oausarextunu. Cnegeha TaGena pesuMupa one ynorpeGe najexa 6e3 mpeniora (aro noKaTHe Huje HaBeneH) 0 KOjHMa je Rocay Gu pea. 281 Ha3ue napexa Ta6ena 6p. 14 Ynorpe6ua speawoct Homanares odenexanate rpamaTHuKor cyGjeKra oGenexanawe MpenuKaTABa oBenexanare HenpoMeHbupor arpaOyTHBa Tenxrue pexwujcxe xonyxe (wenpapy oGjexrH wT2.); oGenexanate ornuxor cy6jexra (napT. rex.) TApTATHBHA BapHjanta mpapor oGjeKra (napT. rex.) TSB, CAOBCHCKH TeHMTHB (kao BapMjanTa npasor o6- jexta ys mpenasie raarome y OnpANHoM O6.sHKY); TocechBHO MIpRNeBCKO 3HaMeWe (OCECHBHH TeH. Y yKeM camcay); Ty je ykuyseH H 198. cyOjeKaTcKH H oGjeKaT- ck reH. KBAIHTATHBHO MpHACBCKO sHaNeHse (KBANKTATHBHH Te- unTHB); BpeMeHcKo (TeMnopanHo) MpHOUKO sHaNeHe (Bpe- MeHCKH WIM TeMNOpanHH TeHUTHB); Taras oGenemasanse wenpapor oGjexta M ApyrHx peKunj- cKUX ZOnyHa obenexaname norMuKor cy6jexTa oGenexanarse ,,penumujenta” (B. 7. 2B) 7B, HaTHB MHTepecoBaHa WIM CTHYKH 2aTHB — CHH- TaKCHMKH PeAYHDAHTHM Tanex ¢ EKCTPECHBHOM dyHK- WHAjoM AxysaTHs ‘oGenexasawe mpasor o6jeKra RpeMeHcKo (TeMnopanHo) sHaveHe (BPEMeHCKH HAH TeMMOpamHH aky3aTHB) snavere Mepe (aKy3aTHB Mepe) Viscrpymenras Tlonmaneutiocr najexa ucromasa ce, AaKiie, H Kao Hoaupynxyuonaanoctl, pexunjexe nonyne (Henpapt o6jeKaT H Ap.) oGenexanarbe TpenuKaTHBa snavewe cpencrba bHavewe HayHHa suayewe Mecta siaveme Bpemena sHayeme Mepe suavewe areuca ‘rj. ynorpe6a y suiie dbynkuuja, u Kao oaucenuja, Tj. BmIeCTPYKO 3HaNeHKe. 282 Ose Tpe6a younTH qa ynorpebHa BpenHocr Narexa, YMHOTOMe, 3aBHCH Of ceMaHTH4KOr (3HaYemCKOT) THMA HMCHHUC, OGHOCHO MMeHMuKe CUHTArMe yHOTpeGmeHe y JaTOM nayexXy, HapOMMTO KaN ce MeKasyje HeKo NpH- ACBCKO WK NpHTOUIKO aHaeHe. Kao npAMep MOTY na Nlocnyxe anpepGujanua 3Ha- vera HHCTpyMeHTasia Ges npennora: ceaka Of MMeHHUa ,,HO*", ,,wanaT", ,,yAHUa", jMeTaK", ,,caT” HMahe Apyro NpHsIOWKO sHaYeHe, H TO: HooKeM — CpeACTBO, wa uaitioM — Ha4HH, Yauyom — MecTO, iemiKom — BpeMe, caiziuma — mepa. Hacynpot TOME, TlaNexkH Ca HHCTO CIPYKTYPHOM BpemHOUIhy, Kao UITO je HOMMHATHB cyOjeKTA i aKY3ATHB MIpapor OGjekTa, MoTy 2a ce MpHMeHe Ha cpaky HMeHHUY, 1), 6¢3 orpa- nuverba. Hanomena, — Mmennue ynorpebene y nojeanHHM maaexkHMa NpHdeBcKor HH MpHmowKOT 3Kaxeia Mopajy HMaTH OnpenBy, Koja je OBusHO HocHAAM TaapHe wHopMa- uuje. Takas je caysaj ¢ KBanHTaTHBHKM reHHTHBOM, KAO Ht ca TeMMOpaminm renuTUBOM (y BchueH cnyvajesa) u TeMmopanium axysaTHBoM (Jo. Tora naHa: "gana, Taj aH: *gan) Chuo Baxi u 3a UHCTpyMeHTan ca NaYHHCKHM 3HaereM AKO HMEHHUA y CBOM 3HaTICHY HeMa KoMMOHeHTY KeaniTera (yn. iailatoM: *Laacom, aM Moe Wuxus Laacom HCH.) 3a opaxse magexe ce ynorpeSibasa TepMukt GzoKupanu Tagexu (c OO3upoM Ha ynorpesy OnpenGe) win tagexu ¢ obaseanom ogpegbou YT, NPEAJIOWKO-NATEKHE KOHCTPYKIMJE 487. Vi nopen ceoje nonmpaneirHocrH, 3aBHICHH najexH He 6 6TH JOBOIHN 3a HeKa3MBaKbe CBHX TlOTPeOHMX MAPopMainja y BIH c yNOTpeGoOM HMeHHUe. Meby- THM, 3axBayjyhn ynorpe6x noce6Hx oMOhAHX pen — npemora, Moryhe je aubepenuMpaTH H KOHKPETH3ORATH 3HAaNeiba JABHICHHX Manexa H ZOMaTH UM HOBe CeMaHTHYKe BpemHOCTH. Y cnenehoj raGen cy Hapenenn Hajpaxnnju (we cen!) npeanosH y3 nojeanne nagexe: Ta6eaa Gp. 15 TenuTae ¥3, c(@), on, 10, moped, Kpaj, Kon, Gamay, n3Han, uenOA, uenpes, w3a, uaMeby, mpe, mooie, HaKoH, you, yepen, oxo, (13)BaH, IpHHKOM, 360r, Yerest, pan, NOMyT, YIPKOC, Mpotus, ocuM/cem, MecTo Tare x(a), mpema, ynpxoc Axysarne Ha, y, 0, 10, y3, HH3, Kpo3, 3a, Ha, NOx, nen, Meby Viucrpymentan | c(a), Haq, nog, mpeq, 3a, Meby Jloxatue ha, y, 0, No, Mpema, mpi Jloxarus ce ynorpeSmana caMo c mpe03iMa, OK ce OcTasIM 3aBHCHH Make2KH ynorpe6manajy 1 6e3 npegora. Hajsuure mpemsora ce cnaxke ¢ reHMTHBOM. MHOrH Mpesmrosn croje camo ¢ jeHHM MageXOM, alm Ce HeKH Cn@ky Hc WBA nafexa. Vi npensioau ce sehutiom onmukyjy nomHcemujo, onHOCHO BHILIeCTPyKHM 3Ha- viersem. To noceOHo Bax 3a HajsHavajanje mpeanore, Kao uITO cy: Ha, y, c(a) [c(a) 283 a (+ micrp.)], 0g, 2a, us. Ha npuwep, o(a) + uHerpyMeHam Moxxe O3HaYaBaTH Py- (imo, Havin, KapakTepHCTHKY WMCHHYKOT TlojMa Win OTH pexunjeka HonyHa; y sr nocatie Mone o3HaaBaTH M€CTO, BPCMC, HAYMH, KapaKTepHCTHKY UMeHHNKOr noja nay GuTH peKunjcka ROMYHA; MTA Mebyrist, hii nocTojehn mpesio3i Hlicy yBeK OBOMHM 3a NpeUMSHO HeKAsH- pare JApNCHAX 3Havelba, HapouNTO y CTPYSHNM TeKcTOBHMA. 3aTO ce y jesHKy Crbapajy 728. upegaounxu uapaau, Koj cy no dyuxnjm GnuiekH npentostiva (weKiK noctaiy # Ipasy Mpesiosu, yi. Kpaj, ectzio, dpuauxost W Ap.). Tako Hspasn cy ajwemhe opMupanit Oj HMCHHHe ¥ 3aB1CHOM Nlageaky (Ges MpeAmora HAH ¢ HPen- nOroM) H BehiHa ce Cila2Ke Ca TCHITHEOM; TIpHMePH: (Hip. 29) dloxom / y Moxy + rew., a4 epene + ren, Togogom + tex, Tooky + rex. yenyualy + rei, y uuny + TeH., us pasnola + TeH., ¢ O63upoM Ha + aky3., bes d6stipa wa + aky3., ¥ cKaagy ca + MBCTP.. y egau ca + HHETP., 949uCHO Og + rev, aaxeanyjyhu + far., uayses + Tew. WTI Hanomena. 1. Mpeatoan mory na cnyXe He caMO 38 KOHKPETHSOBAIKE ManexHO! suavewa (Y OkSHDY NPeATOMKO-axexne KoHerpykmaje), Hero M22 THB, aH THT UA Ky WeKAWNALUMSY, Hj. 3a OBenexapaibe 3HareHLA Koje Ce HopMasO WeKasyje TATeKOM Bes mpeanora. Ty ce Hajuewhe pana o ynorpeSu mpeanora ¢{a) 32 obenexapaee WHCTPY- RerranHor sHaeWwa (xoje ce Have ODenexaBa MHCIPyMeHTaI0M Ges npesora) KoA He- NpOMeWDNDNN NAPTHTHBHNX CHHTATMM; YR. NOeAYKHO Ce Pensa: ca TeT PeHHNKa, ca HeKOMHKO peHHHKA, D cus | com u (yjwectzo He yHOTpeGwanajy ce caMO KAO MpEHNOs, Th Y KOH Sunaunjn c TeHUTHBOM, Hero H KAO pesue (napTAKyne). Tana ce KOMOMNyiy cA KOHCII cyentunia KOH MMajy HOTMY! KOMCTUTYEHTCKH OBAMK (H 3HaNEHLE): YL: Caparo je Ko taux ocaM og Mapxa.— Oruurao je y Suockon y Mec TO Ha xonepi. OBakae HaNii ynorpese oxronapa ynorpeGH MOpeAGEHUK pesumt Kao m Helo; yr. Ha Tawoutont pober Mang cuo ce MposesM ueTO TAKO O50 Kao na Jacnunow.— Ha MapkoBOM pobei- ‘any cmo ce nposenk Some Hero Ha Heaxouon. I. MAREXKHA CHHOHMMMIA 488. 3a nlojenuia snaverma u cyHKuje NocToje CHHOMMMHN NaAKeKH H Mpen- nourKo-nanexHe KOHCTPYKUMje; HNP.: (Hip. 30) Sojarm ce aauja (rex.)/og smuia (og + rew.), Mmporsacura Hexort obeguuKost (ancrp.)/ 34 toBeguuxa (3a + axy3.), eBojxa waaee Koce (reH.)/ ¢ lagoon Koco (ex nuterp), doce/naxon yilaxsuye (Woese/HaKon -r rex), ohK sa/kpo> jegay Ca Gainpos + anys), nonuua crojK opeg/xpaj pagnoi cuiosa (wopeglKpal + reH.) Mehy niamexHuM cHNOHMMHMa Mory mocTojaTH onpeleHe pasmuKe Hexe pasmuxe ce ray pacrpocrpameHocrn ynorpese. Ha mpumep, Ys oapiuite mpenasHe ceprome lantac ce TCHHTHB (T3B, CHOBCHCKK TeHUTHD) yNOTpebsaBa cue pebe, OA HocHo Mpeopnagapa aky3aTHB (NOTOTOBY Y MCTOWHO} BapHjaHTH); y3 THarost Ho cimaiiu Moxe Ce YROTPeOMTH HM HOMHHATHD M AHCTPYMCHTAA, aH je ‘ynorpe6a Mi cxpymentana O6HMHWja y saNlanKoj BapHjalTH; y> Taaron caeiailiu Woma3¢ wa quo W akysaTHE (CMETATH Hexome/Hexoia), ann je MIpBH THMHIH)H 92 HCTOHY, 2 pyri 3a sanaghy BapHjanry. Tipyre pasauxe ce THYy sHayera, Ha mpumep, dpe + Tew. M lped + aky3 majy envio BpeMeHeKo aHavewe (npeTxoHerbe), au peg HonpasyMena # 31a ewe HeniocpenHocTH (= Kellocpegno tipe), yt. Tipe palia u tpeg patti, cnt, ¥ mpi Mepy Toauya ciiioju Topeg paguol ciioaa 1 Woauya cioju ys pagi cio TOpeN HOY Yapnoc y onuirrem suatiersy (Gna) nocroj m pasmnka: ya + aKys. yuo “aerse 284 eee a. mpu6njenocrH; riaron ciiugetiu ce Moxe OUTH AONYWEH H TeHHTHBOM H KOHCTPYK- Uujom og + reHuTH, amu he mpen oGaux yxasuBarH na je uMeHHYKH TlOjaM pas Jor 3a cra (cTHAeO ce céoi ionawara), a ApyrH — Jla ce THM oceha y OAHOCY Ha Taj umenwiKH nlojam (craeo ce og gpyioea). Hexana o6anK pexunjexe nonyne yeasyje Ha pasiuKy y sHavey rnarona: nomaraT HexoMe (naT,) 3Ha4H ,,npyxaTH HeKOMe MlOMOh", a MoMaraTH xexoia (axy3.) — ,,MaTepHjanHo MoMaraT Hexora‘‘, 39. KOHTPYEHUMJA 1. OMMTH MOJMOBH 489, Caupxaj mpunesckux peun (npmqesa, npugencKx samcnuua, Pemmix Gpojena n Opojena jegax, gea, 06a, oOagea, Wipu u vetdupu) u upune B- CKUX CHHTAT MH MpHMcyje ce HMEHHIKOM NlojMy Ha KOjm ce OMHOCH MpUjeRCKa pew, oHocHo cuntarma, To je oGenexeHO Konipyenyujos | (=caaiawem) y pogy, Opojy u tageny. A canpxaj rnarona y dynkipia npenuxara npunneyje ce ume HIIKOM MO]My O3HayeHOM cyOjeKTOM, ITO ce O3a4aBA KOKIpyeHYUjom y AUUY WU Spojy, a ako je rnaronckn OGnMK cHoxkeH ca payHNM WIM TPHHHM TIpHeboM, OHA Hy pogy. Tipuqescke pen u riaronm y mH4HOM (=

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