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DDA010 Infineon
DDA010 Infineon
5, Ju ly 4, 2011
ICE 2 QR0 6 6 5
N e v e r s t o p t h i n k i n g .
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Revision History: July 4, 2011 Datasheet
Previous Version: 2.4
Page Subjects (major changes since last revision)
20 revised of outline dimension
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Edition 2011-07-04
Published by
Infineon Technologies AG
81726 München, Germany
© Infineon Technologies AG 7/4/11.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
The information given in this data sheet shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or
characteristics (“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”). With respect to any examples or hints given herein, any typical values
stated herein and/or any information regarding the application of the device, Infineon Technologies hereby
disclaims any and all warranties and liabilities of any kind, including without limitation warranties of
non-infringement of intellectual property rights of any third party.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest
Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written
approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure
of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support
devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain
and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may
be endangered.
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Wp DO Lf
Cbus Snubber Cf VO
Ws
85 ~ 265 VAC CZC RZC2 RZC1
CO
RVCC DVCC Wa
Dr1~Dr4 CVCC
ZC VCC Drain
Startup Cell CPS
Power Management
Rb1
PWM controller
Current Mode Control CS Rb2 Rovs1
Cycle-by-Cycle
GND ® RCS
current limitation Depl. CoolMOS
Zero Crossing Block Power Cell Optocoupler
Rc1
Active Burst Mode FB
Protections Cc1 Cc2
TL431
®
Control Unit CoolSET -Q1 Rovs2
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Pin Configuration and Functionality
CS (Current Sense)
ZC 1 8 GND This pin is connected to the shunt resistor for the
primary current sensing, externally, and the PWM
signal generator for switch-off determination (together
with the feedback voltage), internally. Moreover, short-
FB 2 7 VCC winding protection is realised by monitoring the voltage
Vcs during on-time of the main power switch.
GND (Ground)
Figure 1 Pin Configuration PG-DIP-8 (top view) This is the common ground of the controller.
Note: Pin 4 and 5 are shorted
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Representative Blockdiagram
2 Representative Blockdiagram
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Functional Description
3 Functional Description
3.1 VCC Pre-Charging and Typical 3.2 Soft-start
VCC Voltage During Start-up As shown in Figure 4, at the time ton, the IC begins to
In ICE2QR0665, a startup cell is integrated into the operate with a soft-start. By this soft-start the switching
CoolMOS®. As shown in Figure 2, the start cell consists stresses for the switch, diode and transformer are
of a high voltage device and a controller, whereby the minimised. The soft-start implemented in ICE2QR0665
high voltage device is controlled by the controller. The is a digital time-based function. The preset soft-start
startup cell provides a pre-charging of the VCC time is 12ms with 4 steps. If not limited by other
capacitor till VCC voltage reaches the VCC turned-on functions, the peak voltage on CS pin will increase step
threshold VVCCon and the IC begins to operate. by step from 0.32V to 1V finally.
Once the mains input voltage is applied, a rectified Vcs_sst
voltage shows across the capacitor Cbus. The high (V)
1.00
voltage device provides a current to charge the VCC
capacitor Cvcc. Before the VCC voltage reaches a 0.83
certain value, the amplitude of the current through the
high voltage device is only determined by its channel 0.66
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Functional Description
3.3.1.1 Up/down counter threshold voltages, VFBZL and VFBZH, are changed
The up/down counter stores the number of the zero internally depending on the line voltage levels.
crossing to be ignored before the main power switch is
switched on after demagnetisation of the transformer. clock T=48ms
This value is fixed according to the feedback voltage,
VFB, which contains information about the output
power. Indeed, in a typical peak current mode control,
a high output power results in a high feedback voltage, t
and a low output power leads to a low regulation VFB
voltage. Hence, according to VFB, the value in the up/ VFBR1
down counter is changed to vary the power MOSFET
VFBZH
off-time according to the output power. In the following,
the variation of the up/down counter value according to VFBZL
the feedback voltage is explained.
The feedback voltage VFB is internally compared with Up/down t
n+1
n+2
n+2
n+2
n+2
n+1
three threshold voltages VRL, VRH and VRM, at each
n-1
counter 1
n
clock period of 48ms. The up/down counter counts then
Case 1 4 5 6 6 6 6 5 4 3 1
upward, keep unchanged or count downward, as
shown in Table 1. Case 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 1
Case 3 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 5 4 1
Table 1 Operation of the up/down counter
Figure 5 Up/down counter operation
up/down counter
vFB
action 3.3.1.2 Zero crossing (ZC counter)
Count upwards till In the system, the voltage from the auxiliary winding is
Always lower than VFBZL
7 applied to the zero-crossing pin through a RC network,
which provides a time delay to the voltage from the
Once higher than VFBZL, but Stop counting, no
auxiliary winding. Internally, this pin is connected to a
always lower than VFBZH value changing
clamping network, a zero-crossing detector, an output
Once higher than VFBZH, but Count downwards overvoltage detector and a ringing suppression time
always lower than VFBR1 till 1 controller.
Set up/down During on-state of the power switch a negative voltage
Once higher than VFBR1 applies to the ZC pin. Through the internal clamping
counter to 1
network, the voltage at the pin is clamped to certain
level.
In the ICE2QR0665, the number of zero crossing is The ZC counter has a minimum value of 0 and
limited to 7. Therefore, the counter varies between 1 maximum value of 7. After the internal MOSFET is
and 7, and any attempt beyond this range is ignored. turned off, every time when the falling voltage ramp of
When VFB exceeds VFBR1 voltage, the up/down counter on ZC pin crosses the 100mV threshold, a zero
is initialised to 1, in order to allow the system to react crossing is detected and ZC counter will increase by 1.
rapidly to a sudden load increase. The up/down It is reset every time after the DRIVER output is
counter value is also intialised to 1 at the start-up, to changed to high.
ensure an efficient maximum load start up. Figure 5
The voltage vZC is also used for the output overvoltage
shows some examples on how up/down counter is
protection. Once the voltage at this pin is higher than
changed according to the feedback voltage over time.
the threshold VZCOVP during off-time of the main switch,
The use of two different thresholds VFBZL and VFBZH to the IC is latched off after a fixed blanking time.
count upward or downward is to prevent frequency
To achieve the switch-on at voltage valley, the voltage
jittereing when the feedback voltage is close to the
from the auxiliary winding is fed to a time delay network
threshold point. However, for a stable operation, these
(the RC network consists of Dzc, Rzc1, Rzc2 and Czc as
two thresholds must not be affected by the foldback
shown in typical application circuit) before it is applied
current limitation (see Section 3.4.1), which limits the
to the zero-crossing detector through the ZC pin. The
VCS voltage. Hence, to prevent such situation, the
needed time delay to the main oscillation signal Dt
should be approximately one fourth of the oscillation
period (by transformer primary inductor and drain-
source capacitor) minus the propagation delay from
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Functional Description
thedetected zero-crossing to the switch-on of the main To avoid mistriggering caused by the voltage spike
switch tdelay, theoretically: across the shunt resistor at the turn on of the main
power switch, a leading edge blanking time, tLEB, is
T applied to the output of the comparator. In other words,
osc
Dt = ------------ – t [2] once the gate drive is turned on, the minimum on time
4 delay
of the gate drive is the leading edge blanking time.
This time delay should be matched by adjusting the In addition, there is a maximum on time, tOnMax,
time constant of the RC network which is calculated as: limitation implemented in the IC. Once the gate drive
R ×R has been in high state longer than the maximum on
zc1 zc2 time, it will be turned off to prevent the switching
t = C × --------------------------------- [3]
td zc R +R frequency from going too low because of long on time.
zc1 zc2
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Functional Description
required maximum VCS versus various input bus about Active Burst Mode operation are explained in the
voltage can be calculated, which is shown in Figure 6. following paragraphs.
0.6
3.5.3 Leaving Active Burst Mode Operation
300 500 700 900 1100 1300
Izc(uA)
1500 1700 1900 2100
The feedback voltage immediately increases if there is
a high load jump. This is observed by one comparator.
Figure 7 VCS-max versus IZC As the current limit is 34% during Active Burst Mode a
certain load is needed so that feedback voltage can
exceed VLB (4.5V). After leaving active busrt mode,
3.5 Active Burst Mode Operation maximum current can now be provided to stabilize VO.
In addition, the up/down counter will be set to 1
At light load condition, the IC enters Active Burst Mode
operation to minimize the power consumption. Details
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Functional Description
immediately after leaving Active Burst Mode. This is IC is reset and the main power switch is then kept off.
helpful to decrease the output voltage undershoot. After the VCC voltage falls below the threshold VVCCoff,
the startup cell is activated. The VCC capacitor is then
VFB Entering Leaving charged up. Once the voltage exceeds the threshold
Active Burst Active Burst VVCCon, the IC begins to operate with a new soft-start.
Mode Mode
VFBLB In case of open control loop or output over load, the
VFBBOn
feedback voltage will be pulled up . After a blanking
VFBBOff
time of 24ms, the IC enters auto-restart mode. The
VFBEB blanking time here enables the converter to provide a
high power in case the increase in VFB is due to a
Time to 7th zero and t sudden load increase. During off-time of the power
VCS Blanking Window (tBEB) switch, the voltage at the zero-crossing pin is
monitored for output over-voltage detection. If the
voltage is higher than the preset threshold vZCOVP, the
Current limit level IC is latched off after the preset blanking time.
1.0V
during Active Burst If the junction temperature of IC exceeds 140 ×C, the
Mode
IC enter into autorestart mode.
VCSB
If the voltage at the current sensing pin is higher than
VVCC the preset threshold vCSSW during on-time of the power
t
switch, the IC is latched off. This is short-winding
protection.
During latch-off protection mode, when the VCC
voltage drops to 10.5V,the startup cell is activated and
the VCC voltage is charged to 18V then the startup cell
VVCCoff is shut down again and repeats the previous procedure.
There is also an maximum on time limitation inside
VO t ICE2QR0665. Once the gate voltage is high longer
Max. Ripple < 1% than tOnMAx, it is turned off immediately.
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Electrical Characteristics
4 Electrical Characteristics
Note: All voltages are measured with respect to ground (Pin 8). The voltage levels are valid if other ratings are
not violated.
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Electrical Characteristics
4.3 Characteristics
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Electrical Characteristics
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Electrical Characteristics
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Electrical Characteristics
4.3.9 Protection
Note: The trend of all the voltage levels in the Control Unit is the same regarding the deviation except VVCCOVP
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Typical CoolMOS® Performance Characteristic
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Typical CoolMOS® Performance Characteristic
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Input power curve
70
60
Input Power(85Vac~265Vac)[W]
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125
0
Ambient Temperature[ C ]
120
100
Input Power(230Vac)[W]
80
60
40
20
0
0 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125
0
Am b ien t T em p eratu re[ C ]
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CoolSET® - Q1
ICE2QR0665
Outline Dimension
7 Outline Dimension
PG-DIP-8
(Leadfree Plastic Dual In-Line Outline)
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Total Quality Management
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