Climate change also affects ecosystems and biodiversity.

Many species are struggling to adapt to

rapidly changing conditions, leading to shifts in their habitats and potential extinction. Coral reefs,
for example, are highly sensitive to temperature changes and are experiencing widespread bleaching
events, causing irreparable damage to these vital ecosystems.

Furthermore, climate change has significant implications for human health. Heatwaves can lead to
heat-related illnesses and deaths, while changing weather patterns can impact the spread of vector-
borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever. Additionally, disruptions in food production and water
availability can exacerbate food and water insecurity, particularly in vulnerable communities.

Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and concerted efforts to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions and transition to renewable energy sources. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly all
countries, aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels
and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Mitigation strategies include transitioning to clean energy, improving energy efficiency, promoting
sustainable agriculture, and implementing policies to reduce deforestation. Adaptation measures,
such as building resilient infrastructure and implementing early warning systems, are also crucial to
minimize the impacts of climate change.

In conclusion, climate change is a pressing global issue with wide-ranging consequences. It poses
significant threats to ecosystems, human health, and socio-economic stability. Urgent action is
needed to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to changing conditions, and protect the planet
for future generations.