LIMIT

LIMIT Page # 25
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

sin(ln(1 + x ))
1. Limit (1 – x + [x – 1] + [1 – x]) is 5. The value of Limit is
x →1 x →0 ln(1 + sin x )
(where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function) (A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1/4 (D) 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) does not exist Sol.
Sol.
 π
 x  x − 2 
2. xlim sec −1 = 6. Limit   is (where [ * ] denotes greatest
→∞  x + 1 x → π / 2 cos x
 
 
π integer function)
(A) 0 (B) π (C) (D) does not exist
2 (A) –1 (B) 0 (C) –2 (D) does not exist
Sol. Sol.
sin( e x −2 − 1) 7. The value of Limit

3. Limit = x →π / 2
x →2 ln( x − 1)
2
(A) 0 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 1 tan x ( 2 sin2 x + 3 sin x + 4 − sin2 x + 6 sin x + 2 ) is
Sol. equal to
(A) 1/10 (B) 1/11 (C) 1/12 (D) 1/8
Sol.
 1
x 2 sin 
Lim  x  , is 1
x 3 . sin
4 .
x → −∞ 2 + x +1
9x + x + 1 8. Limit x =
1 1 x →∞ x2 + x + 1
(A) (B) – (C) 0 (D) not exist (A) 0 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) None of these
3 3 Sol.
Sol.
394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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Page # 26 LIMIT
− 3n + ( −1)n  x + 2
x +1
9. Limit is 13. Limit   =
n→∞ 4n − ( −1)n x →∞  x − 2 
3 3 3 4 –4 2
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) None of these
(A) – (B) – if n is even; if n is odd
4 4 4 Sol.
3
(C) not exist if n is even ; – if n is odd
4
(D) + 1 if n is even ; does not exist if n is odd
Sol.
2 5/x
14. Limit
x →0 +
(1 + tan x) =
  n sin θ   n tan θ  
10. The limit θlim  +   , n ∈ N is
5 2
→ 0  (A) e (B) e (C) e (D) None of these
 θ   θ 
Sol.
(where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
(A) 2n (B) 2n+1 (C) 2n–1 (D) does not exist
Sol.
1/ln(tan x)
15. The value of Limit
x →π / 4
(1 +[x]) is equal to
–1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e (D) e
 π   π  Sol.
11. Limit n cos   sin   has the value equal to
n→∞  4n   4n 
(A) π/3 (B) π/4 (C) π/6 (D) None of these
Sol.
x
 x 2 − 2x + 1 
16. Limit   =
x →∞  x 2 − 4 x + 2 
 
2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) e (D) e
Sol.
 sin[ x − 3] 
12. xlim  
→0
 [ x − 3] 
 πx 
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) does not exist (D) sin 1 tan  
 a  2a 
Sol. 17. The limit Limit 2 −  is equal to
x →a  x
–a/π –2a/π –2/π
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) 1
Sol.
LIMIT Page # 27
18. If [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x, then   1  1

x sin  + sin 2  x ≠ 0
22. Let f(x) = 
1 x x  , then xlim
Limit 4 ([13 x] + [23 x]+ .... + [n3 x] ) equals  →∞
n→ ∞ n 0 x=0
(A) x/2 (B) x/3 (C) x/6 (D) x/4 f(x) equals
Sol. (A) 0 (B) –1/2 (C) 1 (D) None of these
Sol.
5n+1 + 3n − 22n cos −1(1 − x )

19. Limit =
n→∞ 5 n + 2 n + 3 2n + 3 23. Limit
+
=
x →0 x
(A) 5 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) zero
1
Sol. (A) (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 0
2
Sol.
 x − 1, x ≥1  x +1 x>0
20. If f(x) =  2 , g(x) =  2
2x − 2, x < 1 − x + 1, x ≤ 0
and h(x) = |x| then find Lim

x →0
f(g(h(x)))
2
(A) 1 (B) 0 24. If α and β be the roots of ax + bx + c = 0, then
(C) –1 (D) does not exists 1
Sol. lim (1 + ax 2 + bx + c ) x −α is
x →α
(A) a (α − β) (B) ln |a (α − β)|

a(α − β ) a|α − β |
(C) e (D) e
Sol.
 x
1 − tan (1 − sin x )
21. Limit
 2  is
x →π / 2  x
1 + tan ( π − 2x )
3
 2
(A) 1/16 (B) –1/16 (C) 1/32 (D) –1/32
Sol.
2 − cos x − 1
25. Lim =
x → π / 2 x( x – π / 2 )
2ℓn2
(A) (B) ℓn2
π
2
(C) (D) does not exists
π
Page # 28 LIMIT
Sol. 29. Given a real valued function f such that
 tan 2 [ x ]
 2 2
x>0
 ( x − [ x] )
f(x) =  1 x = 0 then
 { x } cot{ x} x<0


n/ x 2 (where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function and
26. lim (cos mx ) { * } denotes fractional part function)
x →0
− m 2n / 4 − m 2n / 2 −mn 2 / 2 −mn 2 / 4 (A) xlim f(x) = 1 (B) xlim f(x) = cot 1

(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) e →0 →0 −
Sol. –1
2
 lim f ( x )  = 1
(C) cot
 x →0 − 
(D) f is continuous at x = 0
Sol.
 x sin x 
27. xlim (1 − e ) 
→0
 | x |  is
1 − cos x cos 2x
(A) –1 (B) 1 30. The limit lim is equal to
x →0 x2
(C) 0 (D) does not exist
(A) 1/2 (B) –1/2 (C) 3/2 (D) 1
Sol.
Sol.
( 4 x − 1)3  1
x – x ln  1 +  is equal to
2
28. Limit = 31. Limit
x →0 x  x2  x →∞  x
sin  ln1 +  (A) 1/2 (B) 3/2 (C) 1/3 (D) 1
p  3 
Sol.
3
(A) 9 p (log 4) (B) 3 p (log 4)
3 2
(C) 12 p (log 4) (D) 27 p (log 4)
Sol.
 1 1 1 1 
32. Evaluate Limit  + + + .... + 
n→∞  n2 2 2 2 
 n +1 n +2 n + 2n 
(A) 1 (B) 1/2 (C) 0 (D) 2
LIMIT Page # 29
Sol. Sol.
 2x x
33. The graph of the function f(x)= Lim cot −1 2  , is
t →0  t 
π  n 1 1

ex  2x

( ) − (3 )
ex xn e x 

36. Limit   , n ∈ N is equal to
x →∞ xn
(A) 0 (B) ln (2/3) (C) ln (3/2)z (D) none
y=x
1 Sol.
(A) (B)
–1
2x
 a b 
p/2 37. If Lim 1 + + 2  = e2, then the values of a & b
x →∞  x x 
(C) (D) are
(A) a ∈ R, b ∈ R (B) a = 1, b ∈ R
(C) a ∈ R, b = 2 (D) a = 1,b = 2
Sol. Sol.
34. If Lim
x →∞
f(x) exist and is finite & non zero and if
log x n − [ x ]
38. Lim ,n∈N
[x]
 3f ( x ) − 1 
x →∞
Lim f ( x ) + 2  = 3 then the value of Lim f(x) is (where [ * ] denotes greatest integer function)
f ( x ) 
x →∞
x →∞
 (A) has value – 1 (B) has value 0
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) has value 1 (D) does not exists
(C) 2 (D) none of these
Sol.
Sol.
cos(sin x ) − cos x
35. The value of Limit is equal to
x →0 x4
(A) 1/5 (B) 1/6 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/2
Page # 30 LIMIT
x
 x 2 + 5x + 3 
39. Lim   is equal to 1.n + 2(n − 1) + 3(n − 2) + .... + n.1
x →∞  x 2 + x + 3  42. lim has the value
  n→∞ 12 + 22 + 3 2 + .... + n2
(A) e4 (B) e2 (C) e3 (D) e
Sol. 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
2 3 4
Sol.
40. Let α and β be the distinct roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0,

1 − cos(ax 2 + bx + c )
then Lim is equal to
x →α ( x − α )2
43. Let (tan α) x + (sin α) y = α and (α cosec α) x +
1 a2
(cos α) y = 1 be two variable straight lines, α being
(A) (α − β)2 (B) – (α − β)2
2 2 the parameter. Let P be the point of intersection of
the lines. In the limiting position when α → 0, the
a2 coordinates of P are
(C) 0 (D) (α − β)2
2 (A) (2, 1) (B) (2, –1) (C) (–2, 1) (D) (–2, –1)
Sol.
Sol.
cosec x
 π 
44. xlim  cot  + x   =
 π  π  →0
 4 
2 3 sin + x  − cos + x  
6  6  (A) e–1 (B) e2 (C) e–2 (D) e1
41. lim 
x →0 x 3 ( 3 cos x − sin x ) Sol.
(A) –1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 4/3 (D) –4/3
Sol.
sin[cos x]
45. xlim
→0 1 + [cos x]
(A) equal to 1 (B) sin 1
(C) equal to zero (D) non existent
LIMIT Page # 31
Sol. ℓn( x 2 + e x )
49. Let f(x) = . If xlim f(x) = ℓ and xlim
ℓn( x 4 + e 2 x ) →∞ → −∞
f(x) = m then
(A) ℓ = m (B) ℓ = 2m (C) 2 ℓ = m (D) ℓ +m = 0
Sol.
x
 1 1
46. lim  sin + cos  is
x →∞ x x
(A) e (B) e2 (C) 1/e (D) does not exist
Sol.
1 − cos θ
−nx nx nx 50. Let a = min {x2 + 2x + 3, x ∈ R) & b = lim .
e + e − 2 cos − kx 2 θ→0 θ2
47. If lim 2 exists and finite,
x →0 (sin x − tan x )
n
then possible values of ‘n’ and ‘k’ is :
(A) k = 3, n = 3 (B) k = 3, n = –2
The value of ∑
r=0
ar bn – r is
(C) k = 5, n = 2 (D) k = –5, n = 2

Sol. 2n +1 − 1 2n+1 + 1
(A) (B)
3. 2n 3. 2n
4n+1 − 1
(C) (D) None of these
3. 2n
Sol.
x2
x − aj  π
48. If Aj =  cosh 
| x − a j | , j = 1, 2, ......n and 51. lim 
x
where cosh t =
et + e−t
is equal to
x → ∞ π  2
a1 < a2 < a3 <....< an xlim  cos 
→a (A1 . A2. ...An), 1 ≤ m ≤ n
m  x 
(A) is equal to (–1)n – m + 1 (B) is equal to (–1) n–m
π2 3π2
π2 2 π2
(C) is equal to (–1)m (D) does not exist (A) e (B) e (C) e (D) e
2
2
Sol. Sol.
Page # 32 LIMIT
π 
 − cot { x}  x
−1
sin( 6 x 2 )
52. lim  2  is 56. xlim =
x →0 + sgn( x ) − cos x
→0 ℓn cos(2 x 2 − x )
(where [ * ] denotes fractional part function) (A) 12 (B) –12 (C) 6 (D) –6
(A) 2 (B) 1 Sol.
(C) 0 (D) does not exist
Sol.
53. nlim
n
→∞
[(1 + x) (1 + x 2 ) (1 + x 4 ) .....(1 + x 2 )]
if |x| < 1 has the value equal to

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 1 – x (D) (1 – x)–1 n
 1  1 
Sol. 57. If f(x) = ∑  x − λ  x − λ + 1 then
λ =1
lim f(0) is
n→ ∞
(A) 1 (B) –1
(C) 2 (D) None of these
Sol.
x3
54. If xlim = 1 then the constants
→0 a + x (bx − sin x )
‘a’ and ‘b’ are (where a > 0)
(A) b = 1, a = 36 (B) a = 1, b= 6
(C) a = 1, b = 36 (D) b = 1, a = 6
Sol.
2
e−x /2
− cos x
58. Limit =
x →0 x 3 sin x
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/6 (C) 1/12 (D) 1/8
Sol.
12 n + 22 (n − 1) + 3 2 (n − 2) + .... + n2 .1
55. lim
n→ ∞ 13 + 23 + 33 + .... + n3
(A) 1/3 (B) 2/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1/6
Sol.
LIMIT Page # 43
Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)
1. C 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A
10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D
19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A
28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B
37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A
55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C
Answer Ex–II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)
1. A,B,C 2. A,B 3. A,B 4. A,B,C,D 5. A,D 6. A,D 7. B,C,D 8. A,B,C,D 9. A,C

10. B,D
Answer Ex–III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
45 p−q
1. 2. 2 3. 5050 4. 2 5.
91 2
1 1 2
6. a = ;r= ;S= 7. ℓn 2 8. (a) does not exist ; (b) does not exist ; (c) 0
2 4 3
1 1 1 3
9. – 10. 11. 12. 13. 1/2 14. 1
3 32 16 2 2
1 9 4
15. (i) a = 1, b = –1 (ii) a = –1, b = 16. –2 17. π – 3 18. – ℓn
2 4 e
19. 8 2 (ℓn 3)2 20. –3, –3, –3 21. (a) π/2 if a > 0 ; 0 if a = 0 and –π/2 if a < 0 ; (b) f(x) = | x |
3
22. (ℓn a)n 23. 72 24. a – b 25. –1/2 26. 27. e–8
2
28. c = ℓn 2 29. e–1 30. e–1/2

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LIMIT Page # 25

EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

sin( e x −2 − 1) 7. The value of Limit

18. If [x] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x, then   1  1

5n+1 + 3n − 22n cos −1(1 − x )

and h(x) = |x| then find Lim

(A) a (α − β) (B) ln |a (α − β)|

Sol. 29. Given a real valued function f such that

− m 2n / 4 − m 2n / 2 −mn 2 / 2 −mn 2 / 4 (A) xlim f(x) = 1 (B) xlim f(x) = cot 1

40. Let α and β be the distinct roots of ax2 + bx + c = 0,

(C) k = 5, n = 2 (D) k = –5, n = 2

if |x| < 1 has the value equal to

Answer Ex–I SINGLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D

19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A

28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B

37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C

46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A

55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C

Answer Ex–II MULTIPLE CORRECT (OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS)

1. A,B,C 2. A,B 3. A,B 4. A,B,C,D 5. A,D 6. A,D 7. B,C,D 8. A,B,C,D 9. A,C

Answer Ex–III SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

28. c = ℓn 2 29. e–1 30. e–1/2

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