PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR

PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)

Session I

Session I
OATS SUAAVE SUAAVE Communication
General
 Project recomendations
to construct a UAV capable of tracking
Regional Diplomacy & Geographic
Project to consider the potential use of UAVs Conclusion
Planning step: assign UAV(s) to priority Thank You
Communication is non-trivial; aerials
Session II

Session II
  

1.anShare
unwilling target
knowledge and experience on climate change mitigation in ‘Wilderness Search & Rescue’ (WSAR) 1.regions
Indonesia in striving to be a maritime nation from an archipelagic easily become misaligned and vehicles
Joint project with University of Coleraine and
state must manage the challenges of climate change whilst also
move into radio shadows
1. MSG
and adaptation to address environmental vulnerability;  continuing development in its rural and remote areas such as east
2. Carry out capacity building programs to address the impact of University College London Indonesia, similar to the south Pacific;
In principle
. IORA
climate change on marine environment, including in collaboration 
2.
Technology could improve the difficulties but social challenges
with partner countries/ international organizations; and disparities become a new obstacle; Thus require innovative & signals could
 Example wilderness: practical approach especially to empower young leaders in the
be relayed
3. Improve technical, institutional and skill development in the field subregion
Session III

Session III
of climate change and environmental sustainability, and extend Dartmoor, 950km2 3. Through government & local stakeholder partnership we should among vehicles
deepen connectivity in pursuit of a revived human maritime
necessary assistance to Least Developed Countries (LDCs) of rough terrain civilisation of multiple
of Island Nations.
rising to 620m types
 Planning step: construct search patterns,
above sea level
taking into account fuel, etc
University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 3 University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 5 University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 7 University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 9
Session IV

Session IV
OATS continued SUAAVE SUAAVE HeatTrack
Geographic
 Project overview
to construct a UAV capable of tracking Geographic
 Planning overview
step: take map data to compute  Individual vehicles and capabilities tested  Combination of a visual light camera and a
an unwilling target areas on likely interest, and incorporate using a number of AscTech vehicles high-resolution infra-red camera
Session V

Session V
 Uses a neural-network to follow the target local knowledge
30
 Warm objects in
the field-of-view
target
pred +14
pred +28
pred +42

are potential
20

10
people; passed
to a standard
Session VI

Session VI
0
Y

−10
people detector
−20
 Multi-vehicle coordination tested in (Felzenszwalb)
−30
simulation only
−20 −15 −10 −5 0 5 10 15 20
X

University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 4 University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 6 University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 8 University of Oxford Department of Computer Science IIDSS July 2018 10

240
260 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 261
241
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)

SESSION V | PRESENTATION SESSION V | PRESENTATION

Session I

Session I
SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT DISASTER RELIEF MANAGEMENT Publications : Magazines & Books (partly) WHAT WE LEARNED FROM THE SUAAVE PROJECT
DEVELOPMENT OF AIRBORNE AND SPACEBORNE CIRCULARLY POLARIZED
SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (CP-SAR) Stephen Cameron
From latest declaration and Co-chair Statement
Session II

Session II

23rd March 2016 Agreed to establish modality in
 How to implement the principle of sharing
responding to crisis related to irregular migration Prof. Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo,
burden andPh.D
responsibility both between
such as andaman crisis transit Countries and host countries ,and
 Transnational nature requires comprehensive between host-countries (particularly all state
regional approach, based on principle of burden parties of 1951 Refugees Convention.
Session III

Session III
sharing and collective responsibility (para3 of the
declaration)
Satellite Technology to Support Disaster Relief Management
 Principle of of
Development non-refoulment should be strictly
Airborne and Spaceborne Circularly
Biography Prof. Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Ph.D
Oxford Robotics
respected
Polarized(para 5 of the
Synthetic declaration)
Aperture Radar (CP‐SAR)
2013 – Present Full Professor – Center for Environmental Remote

2005 – 2013
Sensing, Chiba University
Associate Professor – Center for Environmental  Prof Cameron has a PhD in Artificial
Remote Sensing, Chiba University Intelligence, and has been working in robotics
2002 – 2005 Lecturer – Venture Business Laboratory, Chiba
for 35 years
CHIBA CHIBA
Session IV

Session IV
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY
University
1999 – 2002 Graduate School of Science and Technology,
Chiba University, Japan (Ph.D)
Community Contributions
(2003.10.02 Nikkei Newspaper)  He now chairs the British Standards Institute
1995 – 1997 Graduate School of Electrical and Computer
Committee in Robots and Robotic Systems
（2009.02号 新潮社フォーサイト雑誌）
㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼍㼠㼑㼘㼘㼕㼠㼑㻌㻯㻼㻙㻿㻭㻾 Engineering, Kanazawa University, Japan (M.Eng)
1991 – 1995 Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering, Kanazawa University, Japan (B.Eng)
 We have been working in Unmanned Aerial
㼄㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㻭㻾㻌㼛㼚㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻮㼛㼑㼕㼚㼓㻌㻣㻟㻣㻙㻞㻜㻜
1986 – 1989 SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta (Solo), central Java, Vehicles (UAVs)/Unmanned Air Systems (UASs)
Hosted by CPD, Australia; Institute for Human
JX-1 Rights and
㻯㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㻼㻙㻿㻭㻾㻌㼛㼚㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻯㻺㻞㻟㻡㻹㻼㻭
Indonesia
Thank you ! Stephen Cameron since 2005
JMRSL
Expertise
Peace Studies, Mahidol University, Thailand; Indonesian Other big groups at Oxford work in driverless
Session V

Session V
rafendidjamin@gmail.com
Oxford University 
Prof.center,
Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Ph.D
Science Indonesia; ISIS-Malaysia
Josaphat Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (JMRSL)
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Department of Computer Science cars, etc
 Consist of officials from the co-chair of Bali process,
academe,
Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University
refugees
1-33 Yayoi, Inage, rights Japan
Chiba 263-8522 organisation (national
Tel. +81 (0)43 290 3840 /and Fax 3857 Twitter: @rafendi_djamin
Mobile Satellite Communications
Antennas development for various applications
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
IG: @rafendidjamin
1 2018
IIDSS July 1 IIDSS July 2018 2
international)
University of Oxford Department of Computer Science University of Oxford Department of Computer Science
Email jtetukoss@faculty.chiba-u.jp Website http://www2.cr.chiba-u.jp/jmrsl/
Microsatellite
 Second dialog was held in january 2016, prior to SOM – Bali CHIBA CHIBA

process meeting; large part of the recommendation was

Facebook: Rafendidjamin
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY
Session VI

Session VI
included in Co-Chair statement. 3r dialog 4-6 September in
KUL

4
CHIBA CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

258
242 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 259
243
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)

SESSION V | PRESENTATION SESSION V | PRESENTATION

Session I

Session I
SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY TO SUPPORT DISASTER RELIEF MANAGEMENT Publications : Magazines & Books (partly) WHAT WE LEARNED FROM THE SUAAVE PROJECT
DEVELOPMENT OF AIRBORNE AND SPACEBORNE CIRCULARLY POLARIZED
SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR (CP-SAR) Stephen Cameron
From latest declaration and Co-chair Statement
Session II

Session II

23rd March 2016 Agreed to establish modality in
 How to implement the principle of sharing
responding to crisis related to irregular migration Prof. Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo,
burden andPh.D
responsibility both between
such as andaman crisis transit Countries and host countries ,and
 Transnational nature requires comprehensive between host-countries (particularly all state
regional approach, based on principle of burden parties of 1951 Refugees Convention.
Session III

Session III
sharing and collective responsibility (para3 of the
declaration)
Satellite Technology to Support Disaster Relief Management
 Principle of of
Development non-refoulment should be strictly
Airborne and Spaceborne Circularly
Biography Prof. Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Ph.D
Oxford Robotics
respected
Polarized(para 5 of the
Synthetic declaration)
Aperture Radar (CP‐SAR)
2013 – Present Full Professor – Center for Environmental Remote

2005 – 2013
Sensing, Chiba University
Associate Professor – Center for Environmental  Prof Cameron has a PhD in Artificial
Remote Sensing, Chiba University Intelligence, and has been working in robotics
2002 – 2005 Lecturer – Venture Business Laboratory, Chiba
for 35 years
CHIBA CHIBA
Session IV

Session IV
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY
University
1999 – 2002 Graduate School of Science and Technology,
Chiba University, Japan (Ph.D)
Community Contributions
(2003.10.02 Nikkei Newspaper)  He now chairs the British Standards Institute
1995 – 1997 Graduate School of Electrical and Computer
Committee in Robots and Robotic Systems
（2009.02号 新潮社フォーサイト雑誌）
㻹㼕㼏㼞㼛㼟㼍㼠㼑㼘㼘㼕㼠㼑㻌㻯㻼㻙㻿㻭㻾 Engineering, Kanazawa University, Japan (M.Eng)
1991 – 1995 Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering, Kanazawa University, Japan (B.Eng)
 We have been working in Unmanned Aerial
㼄㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㻌㻿㻭㻾㻌㼛㼚㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻮㼛㼑㼕㼚㼓㻌㻣㻟㻣㻙㻞㻜㻜
1986 – 1989 SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta (Solo), central Java, Vehicles (UAVs)/Unmanned Air Systems (UASs)
Hosted by CPD, Australia; Institute for Human
JX-1 Rights and
㻯㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㻌㻯㻼㻙㻿㻭㻾㻌㼛㼚㼎㼛㼍㼞㼐㻌㻯㻺㻞㻟㻡㻹㻼㻭
Indonesia
Thank you ! Stephen Cameron since 2005
JMRSL
Expertise
Peace Studies, Mahidol University, Thailand; Indonesian Other big groups at Oxford work in driverless
Session V

Session V
rafendidjamin@gmail.com
Oxford University 
Prof.center,
Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Ph.D
Science Indonesia; ISIS-Malaysia
Josaphat Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (JMRSL)
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Department of Computer Science cars, etc
 Consist of officials from the co-chair of Bali process,
academe,
Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University
refugees
1-33 Yayoi, Inage, rights Japan
Chiba 263-8522 organisation (national
Tel. +81 (0)43 290 3840 /and Fax 3857 Twitter: @rafendi_djamin
Mobile Satellite Communications
Antennas development for various applications
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
IG: @rafendidjamin
1 2018
IIDSS July 1 IIDSS July 2018 2
international)
University of Oxford Department of Computer Science University of Oxford Department of Computer Science
Email jtetukoss@faculty.chiba-u.jp Website http://www2.cr.chiba-u.jp/jmrsl/
Microsatellite
 Second dialog was held in january 2016, prior to SOM – Bali CHIBA CHIBA

process meeting; large part of the recommendation was

Facebook: Rafendidjamin
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY
Session VI

Session VI
included in Co-Chair statement. 3r dialog 4-6 September in
KUL

4
CHIBA CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

242
258 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 259
243
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)
Session I

Session I
Roadmap of Synthetic Aperture Radar Development Characteristics of SAR Sensor X 㻺㼑㼑㼐㼟 Illegal fishing
Scattering Polarizations
Optic Sensor Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) C
1. Disaster Monitoring
2026～ Optic sensor
Ground Test

Institute of Global Prominent Research

CHIBA
UNIVERSITY Crown Peatland, land deformation
Microsatellite SAR
SAR System FY 2015-2022 Constellation L Fire spot monitoring
Global Environment
Volcanic and earthquake monitoring N219 Aircraft
Session II

Session II
& Land
 Implementation of AHRD (2012) and2025 its LAPAN-CHIBASat
Deformation
Monitoring
Trunk
 SOM-TC
Landslide precursorhas recently agreed to have SAR sensor
its initial  International organization: UNHCR, IOM, UNOCD,
LL LR
2. Natural resources (Including Fishery and Maritime) HH HV [dB] [dB]
ICRC,IFRC,UNDP,
[dB]
Interpol
Microsatellite Ground Car SAR
[dB]
Satellite

Phnom Penh Statement should be able to

2024 Microsatellite SAR
Constellation
mm accuracy of InSAR
Technology using P dialog
Natural in May
resources, 2018and
illegal fishing with
armedanother
Microsatellite SAR

Cloud effect No Cloud effect  Non AP member state as observer: Canada, EU, Germany,
advocate protection of2023Refugees and Microsatellite SAR
Applications Roots
fishing ship, oil spill monitoring etc
intergovernmental organisation dealing with Italy, Poland , Russian Fed, Spain, Sweden, UK
3. Search and Rescue (SAR)
displaced person2020-2022
Development
Article 13. No person shall be held in
UAV SAR Flight Test
Microsatellite SAR
servitude or slavery in any of its forms, or
people
• Heavy rain andSmuggling and Trafficking in persons,
cloud/haze environment  Member of AD HOC groups: (16 countries – steering group
VH and most [dB] VVcountries): RL RR
Activities of AICHR on Human Rights and
Validation and LAPAN-CHIBASat • Forest affected [dB]
Afghanistan, [dB]
Australia, [dB]

Boeing 737 fight test
2018-2019
Calibration
be subject to human smuggling or 4. Home with larger
Security and Antimembership
Terrorist Mission covering Asia-Pacific Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malidves, New
Session III

Session III
Merapi eruption
victims of TIP’s in collaboration with SOMTC
Microsatellite SAR KARI Surface scattering
trafficking in Underground penetration
persons, including for the
•  “Bali
Border Process”
and home security
Zealand, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Srilanka,Thailand.
Mission System：
• Illegal border
Launching

2016-2017 Bus System： Potential of Frequency Band UAE, USA, Vietnam

Lapan purpose of trafficking in human organs Optic sensor • Maritime surveillance
~2015 Microsatellite SAR P : Penetration to underground • Anti terrorist mission  It Linear
has 2Polarization
Working Groups: One on TIPs Circular and WG on Disruptioin
Mission System : LAPAN
NSPO (LP) Polarization (CP)
L : Detection of under leaf tropical forest
UAV Bus System：
Calibration and
5. Infrastructure Monitoring of Criminal Networks involved in People Smuggling and TIPs
Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Koo Voon Chet, Lim Tien Sze, Takafumi Kawai, Takuji Ebinuma, Yuta Izumi, Mohd Zafri Baharuddin,
SAR System Lapan validation using Microsatellite SAR Constellation C & S : Scattered by tree trunk to detect tree density Maintenance of highway, railway, electricity Steven Gao and Koichi Ito, “Development of circularly polarized synthetic aperture radar onboard UAV JX-1,” International Journal of
Ground Station Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Koo Voon Chet, Lim Tien Sze, Boeing 737-200 SAR sensor Malaysian highway and electricity infrastructure monitoring Remote Sensing, Special Issue Papers on Drones, UAVs, RPASs for Environmental Research, Vol. 38, No. 8-10, pp.2745-2756, online 8
Ground Test Takafumi Kawai, Takuji Ebinuma, Yuta Izumi, Mohd Zafri Baharuddin,
Steven Gao and Koichi Ito, “Development of circularly polarized
and UAV X : Scattered by leaf. Estimation of tree density by X transmission line, dam, housing etc December 2016, printed July 2017 (DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2016.1275057)
Flight Test synthetic aperture radar onboard UAV JX-1,” International Journal of
Remote Sensing, Special Issue Papers on Drones, UAVs, RPASs for
CHIBA
and L/P band combination CHIBA etc CHIBA TITLE OF THE PRESENTATION
13
25
CHIBA
etc Environmental Research, online 8 December 2016, printed July 2017 –
Session IV

Session IV
In press (DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2016.1275057) UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar （CP-SAR） Low ←Frequency→ High

Concept of Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR)
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) SAR Technology CP-SAR onboard CN235MPA : Full Polarimetric CP-SAR Terms
P L C X

1. Technology : Microsatellite SAR for global Canopy

land deformation monitoring
ER 0  EL 0
Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture using L Band →
N
y Rw  ;
Land
ER 0  EL 0
Radar (CP-SAR) as improvement of Linear Comparison of Linear
Polarized SAR and
Surface
M
L Band SAR System Microsatellite
An Intergovernmental platform of dialog, ↓ cooperation
Land Deformation Under

Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (LP  Circular Polarized SAR ground
 Ministerial
w   w  cot ( Rw ), by
level run by steering group Co-Chaired 45    45, 1

migrant workers
 Other names  Art. 33. ASEAN Member States should take steps,
SAR) (including mechanisms) and capacity building on irregular Incident Wave：Circular Circularly Polarized SAR (CP-SAR)

Australia
w
and xIndonesia (meet Biannually).
L-RHCP 
Steering Group :
Session V

Session V
Polarization (CP) Application : Monitoring of volcanic activity,

- Side looking radar individually and through regional and international migration, since 2002 . It is a Co-Chair driven Process
active fault, landslide, land deformation,
O w  d
, 0   w  180;
Trafficked and smuggled people- including
earthquake etc.


Optic Sensor Cloud/haze/fog Microwave radar Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, UNHCR and
2 IOM
- Imaging radar 2. Development
assistanceof and
SARcooperation,
System especially economic  Members : (48 members, 27 observers)  Implementation of declaration/statement /decision:
women and children; • SAR system developing since 2005 - from South Asia : Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh,
and technical, to the maximum of its available
L Band SAR System Aircraft / UAV
conducted by Regional Supporting Office (RSO)-based in
L-LHCP
 Internally Displaced Persons (IDP’s); • L, C, X band SAR system Optic Sensor VS SAR Sensor
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Srilanka,
Scattering
Bangkok , co-coordinated by Indonesia and Australia.
• resources,
UAV, Aircraft with a view to achieving
and Microsatellite onboard progressively Optic Sensor Various scattering information → Various application development
- Middle East: Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Jordan, UEA
L-RHCP
 stateless and near-stateless people ; the full realisation of economic, social and cultural Incident Wave : LP SAR (conventional system)  Since 2009 : established AD HOC Group as a mechanism to
- SEA-Pacific : all ASEAN member states plus Timor Leste, Fiji, Vertical Polarization (LP)
address : assist MS mitigate increased irregular population
 asylum seekers and refugees; and rights recognised in this declaration C Band SAR System Aircraft / UAV Tonga, PNG, Nauru, Samoa, Vanuatu, Kiribati N, Solomon
Session VI

Session VI
movement, information sharing between most affected
 inter-national marriages Island Sahara desert
Lack of scattering countries, provide Co-chair with recommendation of future
- East Asia: China, Japan, South Korea, Hongkong SAR, Macau
information
SAR Sensor Incident Wave : Horizontal Polarization Scattering
coop on TIP and People smuggling
Eruption of volcano of Indonesia Merapi
2006/Apr/26th SAR, Mongolia
(Up)Optical ©AVNIR-2/JAXA X Band SAR System Aircraft / UAV
(Right)SAR ©PALSAR/JAXA, METI

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) CHIBA CHIBA Ground water distribution

Scattering Lack of scattering
CHIBA
information (EP-SAR & CP-SAR : Patent Pending : 2014-214905) CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

256
244 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 245
257
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)
Session I

Session I
Roadmap of Synthetic Aperture Radar Development Characteristics of SAR Sensor X 㻺㼑㼑㼐㼟 Illegal fishing
Scattering Polarizations
Optic Sensor Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) C
1. Disaster Monitoring
2026～ Optic sensor
Ground Test

Institute of Global Prominent Research

CHIBA
UNIVERSITY Crown Peatland, land deformation
Microsatellite SAR
SAR System FY 2015-2022 Constellation L Fire spot monitoring
Global Environment
Volcanic and earthquake monitoring N219 Aircraft
Session II

Session II
& Land
 Implementation of AHRD (2012) and2025 its LAPAN-CHIBASat
Deformation
Monitoring
Trunk
 SOM-TC
Landslide precursorhas recently agreed to have SAR sensor
its initial  International organization: UNHCR, IOM, UNOCD,
LL LR
2. Natural resources (Including Fishery and Maritime) HH HV [dB] [dB]
ICRC,IFRC,UNDP,
[dB]
Interpol
Microsatellite Ground Car SAR
[dB]
Satellite

Phnom Penh Statement should be able to

2024 Microsatellite SAR
Constellation
mm accuracy of InSAR
Technology using P dialog
Natural in May
resources, 2018and
illegal fishing with
armedanother
Microsatellite SAR

Cloud effect No Cloud effect  Non AP member state as observer: Canada, EU, Germany,
advocate protection of2023Refugees and Microsatellite SAR
Applications Roots
fishing ship, oil spill monitoring etc
intergovernmental organisation dealing with Italy, Poland , Russian Fed, Spain, Sweden, UK
3. Search and Rescue (SAR)
displaced person2020-2022
Development
Article 13. No person shall be held in
UAV SAR Flight Test
Microsatellite SAR
servitude or slavery in any of its forms, or
people
• Heavy rain andSmuggling and Trafficking in persons,
cloud/haze environment  Member of AD HOC groups: (16 countries – steering group
VH and most [dB] VVcountries): RL RR
Activities of AICHR on Human Rights and
Validation and LAPAN-CHIBASat • Forest affected [dB]
Afghanistan, [dB]
Australia, [dB]

Boeing 737 fight test
2018-2019
Calibration
be subject to human smuggling or 4. Home with larger
Security and Antimembership
Terrorist Mission covering Asia-Pacific Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Malidves, New
Session III

Session III
Merapi eruption
victims of TIP’s in collaboration with SOMTC
Microsatellite SAR KARI Surface scattering
trafficking in Underground penetration
persons, including for the
•  “Bali
Border Process”
and home security
Zealand, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Srilanka,Thailand.
Mission System：
• Illegal border
Launching

2016-2017 Bus System： Potential of Frequency Band UAE, USA, Vietnam

Lapan purpose of trafficking in human organs Optic sensor • Maritime surveillance
~2015 Microsatellite SAR P : Penetration to underground • Anti terrorist mission  It Linear
has 2Polarization
Working Groups: One on TIPs Circular and WG on Disruptioin
Mission System : LAPAN
NSPO (LP) Polarization (CP)
L : Detection of under leaf tropical forest
UAV Bus System：
Calibration and
5. Infrastructure Monitoring of Criminal Networks involved in People Smuggling and TIPs
Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Koo Voon Chet, Lim Tien Sze, Takafumi Kawai, Takuji Ebinuma, Yuta Izumi, Mohd Zafri Baharuddin,
SAR System Lapan validation using Microsatellite SAR Constellation C & S : Scattered by tree trunk to detect tree density Maintenance of highway, railway, electricity Steven Gao and Koichi Ito, “Development of circularly polarized synthetic aperture radar onboard UAV JX-1,” International Journal of
Ground Station Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Koo Voon Chet, Lim Tien Sze, Boeing 737-200 SAR sensor Malaysian highway and electricity infrastructure monitoring Remote Sensing, Special Issue Papers on Drones, UAVs, RPASs for Environmental Research, Vol. 38, No. 8-10, pp.2745-2756, online 8
Ground Test Takafumi Kawai, Takuji Ebinuma, Yuta Izumi, Mohd Zafri Baharuddin,
Steven Gao and Koichi Ito, “Development of circularly polarized
and UAV X : Scattered by leaf. Estimation of tree density by X transmission line, dam, housing etc December 2016, printed July 2017 (DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2016.1275057)
Flight Test synthetic aperture radar onboard UAV JX-1,” International Journal of
Remote Sensing, Special Issue Papers on Drones, UAVs, RPASs for
CHIBA
and L/P band combination CHIBA etc CHIBA TITLE OF THE PRESENTATION
13
25
CHIBA
etc Environmental Research, online 8 December 2016, printed July 2017 –
Session IV

Session IV
In press (DOI : 10.1080/01431161.2016.1275057) UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar （CP-SAR） Low ←Frequency→ High

Concept of Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR)
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) SAR Technology CP-SAR onboard CN235MPA : Full Polarimetric CP-SAR Terms
P L C X

1. Technology : Microsatellite SAR for global Canopy

land deformation monitoring
ER 0  EL 0
Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture using L Band →
N
y Rw  ;
Land
ER 0  EL 0
Radar (CP-SAR) as improvement of Linear Comparison of Linear
Polarized SAR and
Surface
M
L Band SAR System Microsatellite
An Intergovernmental platform of dialog, ↓ cooperation
Land Deformation Under

Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (LP  Circular Polarized SAR ground
 Ministerial
w   w  cot ( Rw ), by
level run by steering group Co-Chaired 45    45, 1

migrant workers
 Other names  Art. 33. ASEAN Member States should take steps,
SAR) (including mechanisms) and capacity building on irregular Incident Wave：Circular Circularly Polarized SAR (CP-SAR)

Australia
w
and xIndonesia (meet Biannually).
L-RHCP 
Steering Group :
Session V

Session V
Polarization (CP) Application : Monitoring of volcanic activity,

- Side looking radar individually and through regional and international migration, since 2002 . It is a Co-Chair driven Process
active fault, landslide, land deformation,
O w  d
, 0   w  180;
Trafficked and smuggled people- including
earthquake etc.


Optic Sensor Cloud/haze/fog Microwave radar Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, UNHCR and
2 IOM
- Imaging radar 2. Development
assistanceof and
SARcooperation,
System especially economic  Members : (48 members, 27 observers)  Implementation of declaration/statement /decision:
women and children; • SAR system developing since 2005 - from South Asia : Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh,
and technical, to the maximum of its available
L Band SAR System Aircraft / UAV
conducted by Regional Supporting Office (RSO)-based in
L-LHCP
 Internally Displaced Persons (IDP’s); • L, C, X band SAR system Optic Sensor VS SAR Sensor
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Srilanka,
Scattering
Bangkok , co-coordinated by Indonesia and Australia.
• resources,
UAV, Aircraft with a view to achieving
and Microsatellite onboard progressively Optic Sensor Various scattering information → Various application development
- Middle East: Iraq, Iran, Syria, Turkey, Jordan, UEA
L-RHCP
 stateless and near-stateless people ; the full realisation of economic, social and cultural Incident Wave : LP SAR (conventional system)  Since 2009 : established AD HOC Group as a mechanism to
- SEA-Pacific : all ASEAN member states plus Timor Leste, Fiji, Vertical Polarization (LP)
address : assist MS mitigate increased irregular population
 asylum seekers and refugees; and rights recognised in this declaration C Band SAR System Aircraft / UAV Tonga, PNG, Nauru, Samoa, Vanuatu, Kiribati N, Solomon
Session VI

Session VI
movement, information sharing between most affected
 inter-national marriages Island Sahara desert
Lack of scattering countries, provide Co-chair with recommendation of future
- East Asia: China, Japan, South Korea, Hongkong SAR, Macau
information
SAR Sensor Incident Wave : Horizontal Polarization Scattering
coop on TIP and People smuggling
Eruption of volcano of Indonesia Merapi
2006/Apr/26th SAR, Mongolia
(Up)Optical ©AVNIR-2/JAXA X Band SAR System Aircraft / UAV
(Right)SAR ©PALSAR/JAXA, METI

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) CHIBA CHIBA Ground water distribution

Scattering Lack of scattering
CHIBA
information (EP-SAR & CP-SAR : Patent Pending : 2014-214905) CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

244
256 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 245
257
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)
Session I

Session I
Concept of Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR) NHK 12 June 2017 Hinotori-X1 Mission : X Band onboard Boeing 737-200 Hinotori-C2 Mission : C Band CP-SAR onboard CN235 MPA
2-18 March 2018
Wave guide

Article 23 - Establishment of Coordinating Structures

Session II

Session II
 International : 1951 UN Refugees Convention, UN  9 Round of negotiation + 1 Legal Scrubbing
Each Party to establish coordinating structures in the fight against trafficking in persons
Convention on Transnational Organised Crimes and its  Signed by Leaders in Nov 2015 in Kuala Lumpur
 Enter into force on March 2017
Article 24 - Monitoring, Reviewing and Reporting
Protocol (on TIP’s and People Smuggling, and  As of today, ratified by 9 out of 10 AMS
 The ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime (SOMTC) shall be responsible for
promoting, monitoring, reviewing and reporting periodically to the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting
arm/ammunition smuggling) under UNODC Jurisdiction,  Main Areas of ACTIP on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) on the effective implementation of this Convention.
UDHR and Core Human Rights Convention , UN GA 2012 1. Prevention Oscillator
Resolution on Human Security 2. Protection and Assistance
RX to Victims of Trafficking
 Regional: ASEAN Convention Against TIPs , ASEAN 3. Criminalization (investigation and Prosecution)
Session III

Session III
Convention Against Terrorisms, ASEAN Declaration on 4. TX and Power supply
International Judicial Cooperation
Human Rights (AHRD) 5. Monitoring, Reviewing and Reporting Mechanism
 National : Only Philippine and Cambodia are State parties of
ACTIP NATIONAL
1951 UN Convention on Refugees* Oscilloscope REPRESENTATIVE

(EP-SAR & CP-SAR : Patent Pending : 2014-214905) 17

AWG 21
CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA
Session IV

Session IV
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

Measurement System of SAR for Microsatellite JMRSL Satellite Ground Station (S and X Bands)
S Band : Command TX & Telemetry RX
X Band : Mission Data RX
����������������������������������
 The ASEAN Declaration against Transnational Crime, 1997  Emergency AMM-TC on irregular movement of persons in
 2004, ASEAN Declaration Against Trafficking in Person Particularly Women and
SEA, 2 july 2015
Session V
C Band CP-SAR for CN235 MPA in Hinotori-C2 :
Urban and sea port area : Makassar City
�����������������������������������
First image of CP-SAR in the World
������
Land Surface Detection
2017/08/09 11:08
1. PREVENTION discourages the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons ... through

Session V
８� Added value compare to strengthening legislative or other measures such as educational, social or cultural measures,
Children ����������������������������������
Article 9 of UNTOC TIP including through bilateral and multilateral cooperation
 Several AMS have ratified the UN Convention against Transnational Crime and  Discussed Connection between irregular movement, TIP’s
��������������������
Protocol:
the UN Trafficking Protocol and people smuggling, then decided to include people 2. PROTECTION AND In line with the UNTOC TIP Protocol
ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS Introducing the concept of “Care and Support”
 2011, ASEAN Joint Statement on Enhancing Cooperation Against Trafficking
in Persons in SEA and agreed to promote a victim-centred approach…. and smuggling as one of TC under purview of SOMTC and OF TIP Repatriation to the country of origin or of permanent residency Respect to human rights,
upholding principle of non-discrimination
AMMTC
２�
ensure that such victims are treated humanely (Para 3 and 40) 3. CRIMINALISATION Aggravating Circumstances
研究棟 (PROSECUTION) Criminalising acts such as corruption (bribery), participation in an organized criminal group,
 Several countries have passes national legislation and developed National  Establishment of Trust fund to support humanitarian and Beyond Council of Europe’s money laundering, obstruction of justice
Action Plans against trafficking Convention and the UNTOC Ship Detection
 The Asian Regional Initiative Against Trafficking (ARIAT) in Women and Children
relief efforts in dealing with irregular movement of people TIP Protocol
Session VI

Session VI
 2012, The ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD)  Setting up Task Force to respon to crisis and emergency 4. INTERNATIONAL
JUDICIAL COOPERATION
MLA Extradition, Law enforcement cooperation Confiscation (return of confiscated assets)
Disposal of confiscated proceeds of crime or property
 2015 ASEAN Convention Combatting TIP’s and its Regional Plan of Action situation arising from irregular movement of people
 ASEAN Vision 2016-2025 and it Blueprints
 The Bali Process as a platform for regional cooperation beyond ASEAN
����������������������������������� ����������������������� ������������
against people smuggling, Tips and related transnational crime �������������������������������������� ������������

アジマス圧縮処理まで
CHIBA 22
CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

254
246 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 255
247
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)
Session I

Session I
Concept of Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR) NHK 12 June 2017 Hinotori-X1 Mission : X Band onboard Boeing 737-200 Hinotori-C2 Mission : C Band CP-SAR onboard CN235 MPA
2-18 March 2018
Wave guide

Article 23 - Establishment of Coordinating Structures

Session II

Session II
 International : 1951 UN Refugees Convention, UN  9 Round of negotiation + 1 Legal Scrubbing
Each Party to establish coordinating structures in the fight against trafficking in persons
Convention on Transnational Organised Crimes and its  Signed by Leaders in Nov 2015 in Kuala Lumpur
 Enter into force on March 2017
Article 24 - Monitoring, Reviewing and Reporting
Protocol (on TIP’s and People Smuggling, and  As of today, ratified by 9 out of 10 AMS
 The ASEAN Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime (SOMTC) shall be responsible for
promoting, monitoring, reviewing and reporting periodically to the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting
arm/ammunition smuggling) under UNODC Jurisdiction,  Main Areas of ACTIP on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) on the effective implementation of this Convention.
UDHR and Core Human Rights Convention , UN GA 2012 1. Prevention Oscillator
Resolution on Human Security 2. Protection and Assistance
RX to Victims of Trafficking
 Regional: ASEAN Convention Against TIPs , ASEAN 3. Criminalization (investigation and Prosecution)
Session III

Session III
Convention Against Terrorisms, ASEAN Declaration on 4. TX and Power supply
International Judicial Cooperation
Human Rights (AHRD) 5. Monitoring, Reviewing and Reporting Mechanism
 National : Only Philippine and Cambodia are State parties of
ACTIP NATIONAL
1951 UN Convention on Refugees* Oscilloscope REPRESENTATIVE

(EP-SAR & CP-SAR : Patent Pending : 2014-214905) 17

AWG 21
CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA
Session IV

Session IV
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

Measurement System of SAR for Microsatellite JMRSL Satellite Ground Station (S and X Bands)
S Band : Command TX & Telemetry RX
X Band : Mission Data RX
����������������������������������
 The ASEAN Declaration against Transnational Crime, 1997  Emergency AMM-TC on irregular movement of persons in
 2004, ASEAN Declaration Against Trafficking in Person Particularly Women and
SEA, 2 july 2015
Session V
C Band CP-SAR for CN235 MPA in Hinotori-C2 :
Urban and sea port area : Makassar City
�����������������������������������
First image of CP-SAR in the World
������
Land Surface Detection
2017/08/09 11:08
1. PREVENTION discourages the demand that fosters all forms of exploitation of persons ... through

Session V
８� Added value compare to strengthening legislative or other measures such as educational, social or cultural measures,
Children ����������������������������������
Article 9 of UNTOC TIP including through bilateral and multilateral cooperation
 Several AMS have ratified the UN Convention against Transnational Crime and  Discussed Connection between irregular movement, TIP’s
��������������������
Protocol:
the UN Trafficking Protocol and people smuggling, then decided to include people 2. PROTECTION AND In line with the UNTOC TIP Protocol
ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS Introducing the concept of “Care and Support”
 2011, ASEAN Joint Statement on Enhancing Cooperation Against Trafficking
in Persons in SEA and agreed to promote a victim-centred approach…. and smuggling as one of TC under purview of SOMTC and OF TIP Repatriation to the country of origin or of permanent residency Respect to human rights,
upholding principle of non-discrimination
AMMTC
２�
ensure that such victims are treated humanely (Para 3 and 40) 3. CRIMINALISATION Aggravating Circumstances
研究棟 (PROSECUTION) Criminalising acts such as corruption (bribery), participation in an organized criminal group,
 Several countries have passes national legislation and developed National  Establishment of Trust fund to support humanitarian and Beyond Council of Europe’s money laundering, obstruction of justice
Action Plans against trafficking Convention and the UNTOC Ship Detection
 The Asian Regional Initiative Against Trafficking (ARIAT) in Women and Children
relief efforts in dealing with irregular movement of people TIP Protocol
Session VI

Session VI
 2012, The ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD)  Setting up Task Force to respon to crisis and emergency 4. INTERNATIONAL
JUDICIAL COOPERATION
MLA Extradition, Law enforcement cooperation Confiscation (return of confiscated assets)
Disposal of confiscated proceeds of crime or property
 2015 ASEAN Convention Combatting TIP’s and its Regional Plan of Action situation arising from irregular movement of people
 ASEAN Vision 2016-2025 and it Blueprints
 The Bali Process as a platform for regional cooperation beyond ASEAN
����������������������������������� ����������������������� ������������
against people smuggling, Tips and related transnational crime �������������������������������������� ������������

アジマス圧縮処理まで
CHIBA 22
CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

246
254 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 255
247
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)
Session I

Session I
1.1 See footnote 1 above.

Josaphat Laboratory Experimental Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (JX-1)

2.2 See https://reliefweb.int/report/bangladesh/iom-
Josaphat Laboratory Experimental Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (JX-1)
bangladesh-rohingya-humanitarian-crisis-response- external-update-20-26-april Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Monitoring of Sedimentation Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Monitoring of Landslide
3 ISCG. 2018. Situation Report: Rohingya Refugee Crisis (12 April 2018). https://www.humanitarianresponse. info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/ documents/files/20180413_iscg_sitrep_1.pdf
at Jakarta Coastal line at Malay Peninsula JICA JST - SATREPS Project FY2010－FY2015
Coastal Line 1915 – 1999 of Jakarta Strait
JX-1
Chirp Pulse Generator
㻿㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼠㻌㼞㼕㼢㼑㼞㻌㼛㼡㼠㼘㼑㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌㼚㼛㼞㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌
Session II

Session II
㻶㼍㼗㼍㼞㼠㼍㻌㻞㻞㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡
- Responsibility for international protection lies disproportionately with a
few countries (86% if refugees n developing regions) Approx 100,000 Sources RF-System Total Refugees Post 25 August 2017 Arrivals Picture source : http://www.kuiper.nl
18m/year
 Purpose and Principles ofASEAN charter
resettlement places offered p/a - >1m UNHCR1 876,049 671,000  Adherence to the rule of law, good
- Inadequate & inconsistent humanitarian funding
IOM2
ISCG3
898,300 687,000
1,100,160 (Government figure of biometric registration)
-16m/year Deep Seaport & governance, the principles of democracy and
Preparation of flight test at Fujikawa Airfield, 29 August 2013 Urban Settlement Zone Economic Zone
Youtube : Josaphat UAV (Insert keywords) 40m/year
constitutional government
- Countries pursuing deterrence policies – how to keep refugees away ,
including countries (state parties of Refugees Convention)closing their  Respect for the fundamental freedoms,
Session III

Session III
doors for the flow of mixed migration and Refugees
35m/year promotion and protection of human rights,
- Human Rights Violations in countries of origin / lack of protection in 1st Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Chapter promotion of social justice
country of asylum & lack of safe & legal routes force people to risk their 12. Circularly Polarized Synthetic 1915
lives ; Human rights violations & abuses (women & girls, LGBTI,
Aperture Radar onboard Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle (CP-SAR UAV), Kenzo
1999 Cameroon Highland ground campaign with Malaysian Government
Nonami et al. edn., Autonomous Control JGR, Universiti Sains Malaysia, and JICA on 20 September 2014
unaccompanied
After successful children,
First Flight of Josaphat Laboratory indigenous
Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle (JX-1) at Fujikawa Airport on 7 June 2012
& ethnic groups, disabilities,
First Flight, Fujikawa Airfield, 7young
June 2012
Hyperspectral camera
Systems and Vehicles, Springer,
men) December 2012.
23 25
CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA
Session IV

Session IV
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

Josaphat Laboratory Experimental Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (JX-2) Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Monitoring of Sedimentation
at Jakarta Coastal line Study Site SATREPS 2010 :
Analysis Result : Jakarta strait Landslide at Simpang Pulai – Cameron Highland Road
Volume Loss (m3/year) Deformation
Velocity mm/year
Volume loss in each watershed using Sedimentation 32.76
ALOS PALSAR images Reference : 11 February 2011
W06
Landslide (The Star, 26 August
 Root causes : in case of Rohingya is the Situation inside  Flow of asylum seekers and refugees in a UNHCR, IOM 
Volume loss in watersheds of W03, W04, W02 W07
W04
 Most 0 AMS have no adequate legal
2011) and regulatory
Session V

Session V
Myanmar W05, W10, and W11
UN Human Rights Council : variousW08 UNHCR
mixed migration situation is strongly 
W01
W05
W09 framework that
ALOSprovide
PALSAR a: full protection for
▪ Discriminatory citizenship and nationality laws Landslide/

perceived as National and Transnational Resolutions,

Volume loss of sedimentation material
does not occurred in W07-W09, thereforereport of Special Rapporteur for Subsidence
Asylum seekers,
-46.35
Refugees
10 February 2007 to and Displace Persons
▪ Restricted movement and access to livelihoods 21 February 2011
Human Rights
Giant Sea in Myanmar; UN Inquiry Team
the land deformation in these watersheds W03
Security threat by all States
does not influence to Jakarta
▪ Systemic persecution through rights violations Wall.
 UN Security Council and ICC (international Criminal Jatiluhur dam
㻯㼛㼚㼢㼑㼞㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼜㼍㼐㼐㼥㻌㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼟㼑㼠㼠㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌
 Inadequate National protection mechanism (only
 At sea W10 㼑㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㼡㼚㼓㻌㻔㻟㻝㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕

 Crime of Trafficking and smuggling persons Court)

800000
700000
708833
0 50
Jangari dam
5 countries has National human Rights Institutions
▪ Malnutrition, sexual violence and death

Volume Loss (m3 / year)

kilometers
m /year 3

and persons/people
600000

▪ Search and rescue operations and disembarkation  International and Regional Human
500000
+191 Rights NGO’s : Saguling dam
including Timor Leste) :
Session VI

Session VI
400000
W11
 Transit and host countries  Which include Crime of trafficking organs Amnesty international, Human Rights Watch thru
300000
200000
100000 7 120
35806
97856
36228
10 0 77 115
210034

▪ Trafficking camps on Thailand-Malaysia border and illicit drugs 㻷㼛㼙㼜㼍㼟 㻺㼑㼣㼟㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻘㻌㻝㻡㻌㻭㼡㼓㼡㼟㼠㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡 research and report, Forum Asia thru its Fact
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
-170
7
Watershed Codes
8 9 10 11 㻯㼛㼚㼢㼑㼞㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼔㼕㼘㼘㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼟㼑㼠㼠㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌㼣㼑㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌
㻮㼍㼚㼐㼡㼚㼓㻌㻔㻟㻝㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕
 Inadequate Regional Protection Framework for
▪ Detention in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand
 Threat of Terrorist acts Finding Mission March 2018,Fortify Rights
Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Bambang Setiadi, Daniele Perissin,

▪ Access to justice and to services including the right to work

Masanobu Shimada, Pierre-Phillipe Mathieu, Minoru Urai, and
Hasanuddin Zainal Abidin, “Analysis of Coastal Sedimentation Impact to
Jakarta Giant Sea Wall using PSI ALOS PALSAR,” IEEE Geoscience
Asylum Seekers, Refugees and displaced
24 26 and Remote Sensing Letters (GRSL), Vol. 13, Issue 10, pp. 1472 – 1476,
CHIBA 1 October 2016 (DOI (identifier) : 10.1109/LGRS.2016.2592940) CHIBA CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

252
248 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 249
253
 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)
Session I

Session I
1.1 See footnote 1 above.

Josaphat Laboratory Experimental Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (JX-1)

2.2 See https://reliefweb.int/report/bangladesh/iom-
Josaphat Laboratory Experimental Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (JX-1)
bangladesh-rohingya-humanitarian-crisis-response- external-update-20-26-april Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Monitoring of Sedimentation Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Monitoring of Landslide
3 ISCG. 2018. Situation Report: Rohingya Refugee Crisis (12 April 2018). https://www.humanitarianresponse. info/sites/www.humanitarianresponse.info/files/ documents/files/20180413_iscg_sitrep_1.pdf
at Jakarta Coastal line at Malay Peninsula JICA JST - SATREPS Project FY2010－FY2015
Coastal Line 1915 – 1999 of Jakarta Strait
JX-1
Chirp Pulse Generator
㻿㼑㼐㼕㼙㼑㼚㼠㼍㼠㼕㼛㼚㻌㼍㼠㻌㼞㼕㼢㼑㼞㻌㼛㼡㼠㼘㼑㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌㼚㼛㼞㼠㼔㼑㼞㼚㻌
Session II

Session II
㻶㼍㼗㼍㼞㼠㼍㻌㻞㻞㻌㻹㼍㼞㼏㼔㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡
- Responsibility for international protection lies disproportionately with a
few countries (86% if refugees n developing regions) Approx 100,000 Sources RF-System Total Refugees Post 25 August 2017 Arrivals Picture source : http://www.kuiper.nl
18m/year
 Purpose and Principles ofASEAN charter
resettlement places offered p/a - >1m UNHCR1 876,049 671,000  Adherence to the rule of law, good
- Inadequate & inconsistent humanitarian funding
IOM2
ISCG3
898,300 687,000
1,100,160 (Government figure of biometric registration)
-16m/year Deep Seaport & governance, the principles of democracy and
Preparation of flight test at Fujikawa Airfield, 29 August 2013 Urban Settlement Zone Economic Zone
Youtube : Josaphat UAV (Insert keywords) 40m/year
constitutional government
- Countries pursuing deterrence policies – how to keep refugees away ,
including countries (state parties of Refugees Convention)closing their  Respect for the fundamental freedoms,
Session III

Session III
doors for the flow of mixed migration and Refugees
35m/year promotion and protection of human rights,
- Human Rights Violations in countries of origin / lack of protection in 1st Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Chapter promotion of social justice
country of asylum & lack of safe & legal routes force people to risk their 12. Circularly Polarized Synthetic 1915
lives ; Human rights violations & abuses (women & girls, LGBTI,
Aperture Radar onboard Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle (CP-SAR UAV), Kenzo
1999 Cameroon Highland ground campaign with Malaysian Government
Nonami et al. edn., Autonomous Control JGR, Universiti Sains Malaysia, and JICA on 20 September 2014
unaccompanied
After successful children,
First Flight of Josaphat Laboratory indigenous
Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle (JX-1) at Fujikawa Airport on 7 June 2012
& ethnic groups, disabilities,
First Flight, Fujikawa Airfield, 7young
June 2012
Hyperspectral camera
Systems and Vehicles, Springer,
men) December 2012.
23 25
CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA CHIBA
Session IV

Session IV
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

Josaphat Laboratory Experimental Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (JX-2) Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Monitoring of Sedimentation
at Jakarta Coastal line Study Site SATREPS 2010 :
Analysis Result : Jakarta strait Landslide at Simpang Pulai – Cameron Highland Road
Volume Loss (m3/year) Deformation
Velocity mm/year
Volume loss in each watershed using Sedimentation 32.76
ALOS PALSAR images Reference : 11 February 2011
W06
Landslide (The Star, 26 August
 Root causes : in case of Rohingya is the Situation inside  Flow of asylum seekers and refugees in a UNHCR, IOM 
Volume loss in watersheds of W03, W04, W02 W07
W04
 Most 0 AMS have no adequate legal
2011) and regulatory
Session V

Session V
Myanmar W05, W10, and W11
UN Human Rights Council : variousW08 UNHCR
mixed migration situation is strongly 
W01
W05
W09 framework that
ALOSprovide
PALSAR a: full protection for
▪ Discriminatory citizenship and nationality laws Landslide/

perceived as National and Transnational Resolutions,

Volume loss of sedimentation material
does not occurred in W07-W09, thereforereport of Special Rapporteur for Subsidence
Asylum seekers,
-46.35
Refugees
10 February 2007 to and Displace Persons
▪ Restricted movement and access to livelihoods 21 February 2011
Human Rights
Giant Sea in Myanmar; UN Inquiry Team
the land deformation in these watersheds W03
Security threat by all States
does not influence to Jakarta
▪ Systemic persecution through rights violations Wall.
 UN Security Council and ICC (international Criminal Jatiluhur dam
㻯㼛㼚㼢㼑㼞㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼜㼍㼐㼐㼥㻌㼒㼕㼑㼘㼐㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼟㼑㼠㼠㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌
 Inadequate National protection mechanism (only
 At sea W10 㼑㼍㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌㻮㼍㼚㼐㼡㼚㼓㻌㻔㻟㻝㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕

 Crime of Trafficking and smuggling persons Court)

800000
700000
708833
0 50
Jangari dam
5 countries has National human Rights Institutions
▪ Malnutrition, sexual violence and death

Volume Loss (m3 / year)

kilometers
m /year 3

and persons/people
600000

▪ Search and rescue operations and disembarkation  International and Regional Human
500000
+191 Rights NGO’s : Saguling dam
including Timor Leste) :
Session VI

Session VI
400000
W11
 Transit and host countries  Which include Crime of trafficking organs Amnesty international, Human Rights Watch thru
300000
200000
100000 7 120
35806
97856
36228
10 0 77 115
210034

▪ Trafficking camps on Thailand-Malaysia border and illicit drugs 㻷㼛㼙㼜㼍㼟 㻺㼑㼣㼟㼜㼍㼜㼑㼞㻘㻌㻝㻡㻌㻭㼡㼓㼡㼟㼠㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡 research and report, Forum Asia thru its Fact
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
-170
7
Watershed Codes
8 9 10 11 㻯㼛㼚㼢㼑㼞㼠㼕㼚㼓㻌㼔㼕㼘㼘㻌㼒㼛㼞㻌㼟㼑㼠㼠㼘㼑㼙㼑㼚㼠㻌㼍㼠㻌㼣㼑㼟㼠㼑㼞㼚㻌
㻮㼍㼚㼐㼡㼚㼓㻌㻔㻟㻝㻌㻿㼑㼜㼠㼑㼙㼎㼑㼞㻌㻞㻜㻝㻡㻕
 Inadequate Regional Protection Framework for
▪ Detention in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand
 Threat of Terrorist acts Finding Mission March 2018,Fortify Rights
Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Bambang Setiadi, Daniele Perissin,

▪ Access to justice and to services including the right to work

Masanobu Shimada, Pierre-Phillipe Mathieu, Minoru Urai, and
Hasanuddin Zainal Abidin, “Analysis of Coastal Sedimentation Impact to
Jakarta Giant Sea Wall using PSI ALOS PALSAR,” IEEE Geoscience
Asylum Seekers, Refugees and displaced
24 26 and Remote Sensing Letters (GRSL), Vol. 13, Issue 10, pp. 1472 – 1476,
CHIBA 1 October 2016 (DOI (identifier) : 10.1109/LGRS.2016.2592940) CHIBA CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

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 PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS) PROCEEDINGS 2nd INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE SCIENCE SEMINAR (IIDSS)

SESSION V | PRESENTATION
Session I

Session I
Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Monitoring of Mount
Merapi Eruption Summary RESPONSES TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS AND HUMANITARIAN CRISIS
Terra ASTER images of Mount Merapi eruption (November 15, 2010) Our laboratory (JMRSL) IN RAKHINE-MYANMAR
and before (July 7, 2009)
develops circularly polarized
synthetic aperture radar (CP-
Session II

Session II
Rafendi Djamin
(a) July 7, 2009 (b) November 15, 2010

Boyolali Volcanic ash (black) Boyolali

SAR) for UAV, Aircraft and
Mt. Merapi
Volcanic plume
Microsatellite for Global
Mt. Merapi
Muntilan Muntilan
Environment and Global
Disaster Monitoring. Flight test
of SAR onboard aircraft has
Session III

Session III
Pyroclastic flow (sand, rock, ash)
been done to investigate our CP-SAR onboard Microsatellite Constellation

SAR system. Some applications

Yogyakarta Yogyakarta
of SAR also have been
developed in our laboratory for
disaster monitoring.
31
31  About 700.000 people forcedly displaced and seek
protection to Bangladesh in a short period of time .
CHIBA CHIBA
Session IV

Session IV
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

“ Responses to the Human Rights and Humanitarian Crisis While 120.000 IDPS in Rakhine State
Spaceborne SAR for Disaster Monitoring : Thickness distribution of volcanic ash of in Rakhine-Myanmar ”
Mount Merapi derived by DInSAR technique Thank you very much for your attention ! Topic : Forced Displacement Management Crisis over Rakhine State,
(a) Slave 16 September 2010 – Master 1 November 2010 (FBD) (b) Slave 16 March 2010 – Master 17 December 2010 (FBS)
Legend
Deformation (cm)
Jakarta 12 Juli 2018  the number of forced displaced people (Refugee-
Mt. Merbabu Mt. Merbabu
-15 Rafendi Djamin like persons) become 900.000 thousand in Cox
-14
Selo Selo -13 Senior Advisor of Human Rights Working Group (HRWG)- Indonesia
-12
-11
JMRSL Satellite Ground station
JMRSL JX-1 Indonesian Representative to AICHR (2009-2015) Bazar, Bangladesh
Cepogo Cepogo -10
Dukun -9
Session V

Session V
Dukun
-8
-7
the absence of effective Bilateral and Regional
Mt. Merapi Mt. Merapi

Musuk Musuk
-6
-5

15.6 km
-4
-3
-2
JMRSL JX-2 Protection Mechanisms both within ASEAN, SAARC
Srumbung Srumbung
-1
0
1
JMRSL Hinotori-X1
and Bali Process on Forced migration
2
Kemalang Kemalang 3
Turi Turi 4
Cangkringan Cangkringan 5 Contact Person :
Pakem Pakem 6 Prof. Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo, Ph.D
7 Josaphat Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (JMRSL)
Session VI

Session VI
8 Center for Environmental Remote Sensing, Chiba University
9 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi 263-8522 Japan
JMRSL Hinotori-C1 Telp. +81(0)43-290-3840 Fax +81(0)43-290-3857 JMRSL Hinotori-C2
10
Email jtetukoss@faculty.chiba-u.jp
11 Website http://www2.cr.chiba-u.jp/jmrsl/
12
13
14
District
15 boundary
Village boundary
Fujikawa Airfield, 29 August 2013 UTC 06:09:54.521
32
32
CHIBA CHIBA
UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY

250 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 Jakarta 10 - 13 July 2018 251