DEUTZ FAHR AGROTRON TTV 1130-1145-1160 Workshop Manual

DEUTZ FAHR AGROTRON TTV

1130-1145-1160 Workshop Manual
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DEUTZ FAHR AGROTRON TTV 1130-1145-1160 Workshop Manual

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1130-1145-1160
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Zaporogian, zā-pō-rō′ji-an, adj. pertaining to those Little Russian or
Ukraine Cossacks who dwelt near the Porogi or falls of the Dnieper.—
n. one of the foregoing.
Zapotilla, zap-ō-til′a, n. the same as Sapodilla.
Zaptieh, zap′ti-ā, n. a Turkish policeman.—Also Zab′tieh.
Zarape, za-rä′pe, n. the same as Serape.
Zarathustrian, zar-a-thōōs′tri-an, adj. and n.=Zoroastrian.—
Zarathus′trianism, Zarathus′trism=Zoroastrianism;
Zarathus′tric=Zoroastric.
Zaratite, zar′a-tīt, n. a hydrous carbonate of nickel, found usually
as an incrustation on chromite. [From Zarate, a Spaniard.]
Zareba, zā-rē′ba, n. in the Soudan, a stockade, thorn-hedge, &c.
against wild animals or enemies, a fortified camp generally.—Also
Zaree′ba, Zere′ba, Zeri′ba.
Zarf, zärf, n. an ornamental holder for a hot coffee-cup.—Also Zurf.
[Ar. zarf, a vessel.]
Zarnich, zär′nik, n. a native sulphide of arsenic, orpiment, realgar.—
Also Zar′nec. [Ar. zernikh—Gr. arsenikon, arsenic.]
Zarzuela, thär-thōō-ā′la, n. a kind of operetta or vaudeville—named
from the royal residence of La Zarzuela in Spain.
Zastruga, zas-trōō′ga, n. one of a series of long parallel snow-
ridges on the open wind-swept plains of Russia. [Russian.]
Zati, zä′ti, n. the capped macaque of India and Ceylon.
Zax, zaks, n. a slaters' hammer.—Also Sax (q.v.).
Zea, zē′a, n. a cereal having monœcious flowers. The only species is
Z. mays, the well-known maize or Indian corn. [Gr.]
Zeal, zēl, n. boiling or passionate ardour for anything: enthusiasm.—
n. Zeal′ant (Bacon), a zealot or enthusiast.—adj. Zeal′less,
wanting zeal.—ns. Zealot (zel′ot), one full of zeal: an enthusiast: a
fanatic: one of a fanatical Jewish party whose restless opposition to
the Roman domination finally brought about the ruin of Jerusalem in
70 A.D.; Zealotism (zel′-), the character of a zealot; Zealotry
(zel′-).—adj. Zealous (zel′-), full of zeal: warmly engaged or ardent
in anything.—adv. Zealously (zel′-).—n. Zealousness (zel′-). [O.
Fr. zele—L. zelus—Gr. zēlos, zeein, to boil. Cf. Yeast.]
Zebec, Zebeck=Xebec (q.v.).
Zebra, zē′bra, n. a generic name given to the group of striped
Equidæ—all of which are peculiar to the African continent—and thus
including the Dauw or Burchell's Zebra, the Quagga, and the true or
Mountain Zebra.—n. Zē′bra-wood, the hard and beautifully striped
wood of a Guiana tree.—adj. Zē′brine, like the zebra. [Of African
origin.]
Zebu, zē′bū, n. the humped domestic ox of India (or Brahminy bull),
a kind of ox very nearly allied to the common ox, diffused over India,
China, the east coast of Africa, &c. [Fr. zébu, the whimsical name
taken by Buffon from the exhibitors of such a beast at a French fair
as if African.]
Zebub, zē′bub, n. an Abyssinian fly hurtful to cattle, similar to the
tsetse. [Ar. zubāb, a fly.]
Zecchino, tsek-kē′nō, n. a Venetian gold coin, the same as the
sequin (q.v.).
Zechstein, zek′stīn, n. a deposit of calcareous rock which covers
the Kupfer-schiefer. [Ger.,—zeche, a mine, stein, a stone.]
Zed, zed, n. the letter Z, also called zee and izzard: a bar of metal
of form similar to the letter Z.
Zedoary, zed′ō-ā-ri, n. certain species of curcuma, natives of India,
China, &c., whose root-stocks (rhizomes) are aromatic, bitter,
pungent, and tonic, and used for similar purposes with ginger—a
powerful sudorific. [Ar. Jedwar.]
Zein, zē′in, n. a proteid found in Indian corn. [Zea.]
Zeitgeist, tsīt′gīst, n. the spirit of the age. [Ger.]
Zel, zel, n. a form of Oriental cymbal. [Pers. zil.]
Zelotypia, zel-ō-tip′i-a, n. morbid zeal in the prosecution of any
project or cause. [Gr. zēlotypia, jealousy, zēlos, zeal, typtein, to
strike.]
Zemindar, zem-in-dar′, n. under the Mogul emperors of India, the
farmer of revenue from land held in common by the cultivators, as
responsible for the revenue—now the actual native proprietor paying
revenue direct, and not to any intermediate superior—also
Zamindar′.—n. Zem′indary, the jurisdiction of a zemindar, the
system of land-tenure and taxation under such—also Zam′indari,
Zem′indari, &c. [Pers. zemīndār, a landholder.]
Zemstvo, zems′tvō, n. in Russia, a district and provincial assembly
to which the administration of the economic affairs of the district and
the province was committed in 1866, but whose rights were much
curtailed in 1890. [Russ.]
Zenana, ze-nä′na, n. the apartments in which Indian women are
secluded, corresponding to the harem in Arabic-speaking Moslem
lands.—Zenana mission, a mission to Hindu women, necessarily
conducted by women. [Pers. zanāna—zan, a woman.]
Zend, zend, n. the ancient East-Iranian and purely Aryan language,
in which the Zend-Avesta was long orally preserved and at last
written—closely related to the Vedic Sanskrit.—Zend-Avesta, the
ancient sacred writings of the Parsees, including works of widely
differing character and age, collected into their present canon under
Shah-puhar II. (Shah-pur II.; 309-338 A.D.). [A word meaning
'commentary' (zend=zand, from Sans. jñâ, to know).]
Zendik, zen′dik, n. an unbeliever in revealed religion in the East,
one who practises magic. [Ar. zendīq.]
Zenith, zen′ith, n. that point of the heavens which is exactly
overhead—i.e. in line with the spectator's position and the centre of
the earth (it is thus the upper pole of the spectator's horizon, as the
nadir is the under pole): greatest height, summit of ambition, &c.—
adj. Zen′ithal.—ns. Zen′ith-dis′tance, the angular distance of a
heavenly body from the zenith; Zen′ith-sec′tor, an instrument for
measuring zenith-distances. [Fr., through Sp. zenit, from Ar. samt,
short for samt-ur-ras, lit. 'way of the head.']
Zeolite, zē′ō-līt, n. the common name of a large group of minerals
often called the Zeolitic family—they are all soluble in acids, and
most of them gelatinise in acids in consequence of silica being set
free.—adjs. Zeolit′ic; Zeolit′iform. [Gr. zeein, to boil, lithos, a
stone.]
Zephyr, zef′ir, n. the west wind: a soft, gentle breeze: thin light
worsted or woollen yarn, also a close-fitting jersey or undergarment
made of such: anything very light and fine of its kind.—Zephyr
cloth, a thin, finely spun woollen cloth for women's gowns. [Gr.
zephyros—zophos, darkness, the dark quarter, the west.]
Zerda, zer′da, n. a small African fox, a fennec.
Zereba=Zareba (q.v.).
Zero, zē′ro, n. cipher: nothing: the point from which the reckoning
begins on scales, such as those of the barometer, &c. [Fr.,—Ar. sifr.
Doublet cipher.]
Zerumbet, zē-rum′bet, n. an East Indian drug, the cassumunar—
sometimes for the round zedoary.
Zest, zest, n. something that gives a relish: relish. [Fr. zeste, skin of
an orange or lemon used to give a flavour—L. schistus—Gr. schistos,
cleft, divided—schizein, to cleave.]
Zeta, zē′ta, n. a small closet or parlour, the sexton's room over the
porch of a church. [Gr. diaita, a dwelling.]
Zetetic, zē-tet′ik, adj. proceeding by inquiry.—n. a seeker, the name
taken by some of the Pyrrhonists. [Gr. zētētikos—zētein, to seek.]
Zeuglodon, zūg′lō-don, n. a fossil whale-like mammal, so named by
Owen from the yoke-like double-rooted formation of its cheek teeth.
—adj. and n. Zeug′lodont.—n.pl. Zeuglodon′tia, a suborder of
Cetacea, represented by the zeuglodonts. [Gr. zeuglē, the strap or
loop of the yoke, odous, -ontos, a tooth.]
Zeugma, zūg′ma, n. (gram.) a figure by which an adjective or verb
which agrees with a nearer word is, by way of supplement, referred
also to another more remote, whether grammatically corresponding
or not.—adj. Zeugmat′ic. [Gr.,—zeugnunai, to yoke.]
Zeus, zūs, n. the greatest of the national deities of Greece, son of
Cronos (Saturn) and Rhea, brother of Poseidon (Neptune), Hades
(Pluto), Hestia (Vesta), Demeter (Ceres), and Hera (Juno). His
consort was Hera; his supreme seat, Mount Olympus in Thessaly.
[Gr.]
Zeuxite, zūks′īt, n. a ferriferous tourmaline. [Gr.,—zeuxis, joining—
zeugnunai, to yoke.]
Ziamet, zi-ä′met, n. a large military fief under the Turkish feudal
system. [Turk.]
Zibeline, zib′e-lin, adj. pertaining to the sable.—n. the fur of the
sable. [Sable.]
Zibet, zib′et, n. an Asiatic or Indian civet. [Civet.]
Ziganka, zi-gan′ka, n. a Russian country-dance, the music for such,
usually quick, with a drone bass. [Russ.]
Zigzag, zig′zag, n. a short, sharp turning.—adj. having short, sharp
turns, bent from side to side.—v.t. to form with short turns:—pr.p.
zig′zagging; pa.p. zig′zagged.—adv. with frequent sharp turns—also
Zig′zaggy.—n. Zigzag′gery, angular crookedness.—adj.
Zig′zaggy, zigzag. [Fr. zig-zag—Ger. zick-zack, zacke, a sharp
point.]
Zillah, zil′a, n. the technical name for the administrative districts
into which British India is divided, each of which has in the older
provinces a Collector (or Collector and Magistrate combined), a
Sessions Judge, &c., and in the newer provinces, such as the Punjab
and British Burma, a Deputy Commissioner. [Properly Ar. (in Indian
pronunciation) zila, 'a rib,' thence 'a side,' 'a district.']
Zimb, zimb, n. an Abyssinian dipterous insect, like the tsetse,
hurtful to cattle. [Ar. zimb, a fly.]
Zimbi, zim′bi, n. a money-cowry. [East Ind.]
Ziment-water, zi-ment′-wa′tėr, n. water found in copper-mines.
Zimocca, zi-mok′a, n. a fine quality of bath-sponge.
Zinc, zingk, n. a bluish-white metal, breaking with a crystalline
fracture—when chemically pure it is malleable and ductile at ordinary
temperature, but ordinary zinc is so only at temperatures above
212° Fahr.—v.t. to cover with zinc.—ns. Zinc′-am′yl, a colourless
transparent liquid, composed of zinc and amyl; Zinc′-blende,
sphalerite, native sulphide of zinc; Zinc′-bloom, hydrozincite;
Zinc-col′ic, a colic caused by the slow poison of zinc-oxide;
Zinc′-ē′thyl, a colourless volatile liquid, composed of zinc and the
radical ethyl.—adjs. Zincif′erous, Zinkif′erous, containing or
producing zinc.—ns. Zinc′ite, a native oxide of zinc, brittle,
translucent, deep red; Zinckificā′tion, Zinkificā′tion, the process
of coating or impregnating an object with zinc.—vs.t. Zinck′ify,
Zink′ify, to cover or impregnate with zinc.—adjs. Zinck′y, Zink′y,
pertaining to zinc: looking like zinc.—n. Zinc′-meth′yl, a mobile
stinking liquid, spontaneously inflammable, resembling zinc-ethyl.—
adj. Zinc′oid, like zinc.—ns. Zincol′ysis, a mode of decomposition
caused by an electric current; Zinc′olyte, a body decomposable by
electricity; Zinc′otype, a zincograph.—adj. Zinc′ous, pertaining to
zinc.—ns. Zinc′-white, zinc oxide used as a pigment;
Zinc′-work′er. [Ger. zink, prob. allied to zinn, tin.]
Zincali, zin′ka-li, n. a name in Spain for the Gipsies, akin to Zingaro
(q.v.).
Zinckenite, zing′ken-īt, n. a grayish mineral consisting of the
sulphides of antimony and lead. [Named from the German
metallurgist Zincken (1790-1862).]
Zinco, zing′kō, n. a familiar abbreviation for zincograph.—v.i. to
produce a plate for printing by the zincographic process.
Zincode, zing′kōd, n. the negative pole of a voltaic battery: the
anode of an electrolytic cell.
Zincography, zing-kog′ra-fi, n. a process of etching on zinc (or
copper) by which black and white pictures of all kinds can be
reproduced as surface-blocks for printing by the ordinary letterpress
process—in the etching the whites, and not the black lines as in the
ordinary etching, are eaten away.—ns. Zinc′ograph, a plate or
picture produced by zincography; Zincog′rapher, one who makes
zincographic plates.—adjs. Zincograph′ic, -al. [Zinc, Gr. graphein,
to write.]
Zingaro, zing′ga-rō, n. a name in Italy for the Gipsies;—pl.
Zing′ari, Zing′ane.—Also Zing′ano. [Cf. the Ger. Zigeuner, Czech
Cingán or Cigán, Magyar Cigány.]
Zingel, zing′el, n. a fish of the perch family, found in the Danube.
[Ger.]
Zingiberaceæ, zin′ji-be-rā′sē-ē, n.pl. a natural order of about 470
species of perennial tropical herbs, with horizontal thickened root-
stock and cone-like inflorescence—the typical genus Zin′giber.—
adjs. Zingiberā′ceous, Zinziberā′ceous. [L. zingiber—Gr.
zingiberis, ginger.]
Zinke, tsing′ke, n. an old wind instrument like a cornet, of wood or
horn, with seven finger-holes. [Ger.]
Zion, zī′on, n. Jerusalem: the Israelitish theocracy: the Christian
Church: heaven.—adv. Zī′onward, heavenward. [Gr. Ziōn—Heb.
tsīyōn, a hill.]
Zip, zip, n. the ping or sound of a bullet striking anything or
whizzing through the air. [Imit.]
Ziphiinæ, zif-i-ī′nē, n.pl. a subfamily of Physteridæ, the ziphioid or
ziphiiform cetaceans—the typical genus Ziph′ius.—n.pl. Ziphiī′dæ,
the ziphiinæ rated as a family apart from Physteridæ, and divided
into Ziphiinæ and Anarnacinæ.—adjs. Ziphiī′form; Ziph′ioid. [Gr.
xiphios, the sword-fish—xiphos, a sword.]
Zirconium, zir-kō′ni-um, n. the metallic constituent of the earth
Zircō′nia, which is found in association with silica in the minerals
Zir′con and hyacinth, and is obtained only in Ceylon, one district of
the Ural, and southern Norway.—n. Zir′conite, a variety of zircon.
[Ar. zarkūn, vermilion—Pers. zargūn, gold-coloured.]
Zither, zīth′ėr, n. the cithern, the modern representative of the
ancient cithara, a popular and common instrument in Tyrol—a flat
stringed instrument, having a wooden frame and flat sounding-board
with from twenty-nine to forty-two strings, placed on a table or on
the knees, the strings played by the right hand, the thumb being
armed with a metallic plectrum.—Also Zith′ern. [Ger.]
Zizania, zī-zā′ni-a, n. a genus of tall aquatic grasses, of tribe
Oryzeæ—wild, water, or Indian rice. [Gr. zizanion, darnel.]
Zizel, ziz′el, n. a European ground squirrel, type of a genus mainly
American.—Also Suslik.
Zizyphus, ziz′i-fus, n. a genus of shrubs or trees of the buckthorn
family, mostly native to tropical Asia and America—the jujube-tree.
[L.,—Gr. zizyphos.]
Zoantharia, zō-an-thā′ri-a, n.pl. a division of Actinozoa, including
the sea-anemones, &c.—adj. and n. Zoanthā′rian.
Zoanthropy, zō-an′thrō-pi, n. a form of mental delusion in which a
man believes himself to be a beast—the devout divine, Simon
Browne (1680-1732), under this belief devoted himself to the
making of a dictionary—'I am doing nothing,' he says, 'that requires
a reasonable soul: I am making a dictionary.'—adj. Zōanthrop′ic.
[Gr. zōon, an animal, anthrōpos, a man.]
Zoanthus, zō-an′thus, n. the typical genus of Zoanthidæ, a family
of hexacoralline actinozoans. [Gr. zōon, an animal, anthos, a flower.]
Zoarium, zō-ā′ri-um, n. the colony of the polypides of a polyzoan.
[Gr. zōarion, dim. of zōon, an animal.]
Zobo, zō′bō, n. a name used in the semi-Tibetan tracts of the
Himalaya for hybrids between the yak bull and the ordinary hill cow,
much used in transport and agriculture.—Also Zhō′bo, Dsō′mo.
[Tibetan.]
Zocco, zok′ō, n. a socle.—Also Zocc′olo. [It.,—L. soccus, a sock.]
Zodiac, zō′di-ak, n. an imaginary belt in the heavens, having as its
mesial line the ecliptic or apparent path of the sun, and containing
the twelve constellations, called signs of the zodiac. The
constellations, with the appropriate symbols of the corresponding
signs, are as follows: Aries (Ram), ; Taurus (Bull), ; Gemini
(Twins), ; Cancer (Crab), ; Leo (Lion), ; Virgo (Virgin), ;
Libra (Balance), ; Scorpio (Scorpion), ; Sagittarius (Archer), ;
Capricornus (Goat), ; Aquarius (Water-bearer), ; Pisces
(Fishes), .—adj. Zodī′acal.—Zodiacal light, a singular
appearance seen after sunset or before sunrise, at all seasons of the
year in low latitudes, but rarely in Great Britain, except in March,
April, and May in the evenings, and six months later in the mornings.
[Fr. zodiaque—L. zodiacus—Gr. zōdiakos, belonging to animals—
zōdion, dim. of zōon, an animal, zaein, to live.]
Zoëa, zō-ē′a, n. a larval stage of certain decapod crustaceans—also
called the copepod stage preceding the megalopa stage—also
Zoœ′a:—pl. Zoë′æ.—adjs. Zoë′al, Zoœ′al; Zō′ëform. [Gr. zōon,
an animal.]
Zoëtic, zō-et′ik, adj. vital. [Gr. zōē, life.]
Zoetrope, zō′e-trōp, n. a scientific toy by which several pictures of
objects or persons in various positions are combined into one visual
impression, so as to give the appearance of movement or life—the
Thaumatrope and Praxinoscope are variations.—adj. Zoetrop′ic.
[Gr. zōē, life, tropos, a turning—trepein, to turn.]
Zoiatria, zō-i-at′ri-a, n. veterinary surgery. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
iatreia, healing.]
Zoic, zō′ik, adj. pertaining to animals: containing evidences of life in
fossils—of rocks. [Gr. zōikos, of animals—zōon, an animal.]
Zoilism, zō′i-lizm, n. carping and unjust criticism.—adj. Zoil′ēan,
characteristic of Zoilus, a Greek grammarian who flourished in the
time of Philip of Macedon, and assailed Homer with such asperity
that his name became proverbial for a captious and malignant critic.
—n. Zō′ilist, a carping critic.
Zoisite, zoi′sīt, n. a mineral closely allied to epidote. [Baron von
Zois.]
Zoism, zō′izm, n. the doctrine that life originates from a specific
principle.—n. Zō′ist, one who maintains this theory. [Gr. zōē, life.]
Zolaism, zō′la-izm, n. the literary principles and practice of the
industrious French novelist Emile Zola (1840-1902)—an attempt at a
so-called realism claimed to be a proper scientific view of human
nature and human life. In effect Zola's books are dull and dirty, and
his realism is not reality.
Zöllner's lines, rows of parallel lines appearing to be not parallel
through the optical effect of oblique intersecting lines.—Also
Zöllner's pattern.
Zollverein, zol′ve-rīn, n. a union of the German states, under the
leadership of Prussia, so as to enable them in their commercial
relations with other countries to act as one state. [Ger.,—zoll, duty,
verein, union.]
Zonda, zon′da, n. a dry, hot, and dusty wind blowing from the
Andes in the vicinity of San Juan, Argentine Republic, during July
and August.
Zone, zōn, n. a girdle, a belt, a stripe of different colour or
substance round anything: one of the five great belts into which the
surface of the earth is divided: any continuous tract with particular
characteristics.—v.t. to encircle, as with a zone.—n. Zō′na, a term in
anatomy, &c., for a belt: herpes zoster.—adjs. Zō′nal, like a zone,
arranged in zones: pertaining to the somites of an articulate or
annulose animal; Zō′nary, resembling a belt or girdle; Zō′nate,
marked with zones, belted; Zoned, wearing a zone, having zones;
Zone′less, wanting a zone or belt.—n. Zō′nic, a girdle.—adjs.
Zonif′erous, zoned; Zō′noid, like a zone.—n. Zō′nula, a small
zone.—adj. Zō′nular, like a zone or zonule.—ns. Zon′ule,
Zon′ulet, a little girdle. [L. zona—Gr. zōnē, a girdle—zōnnynai, to
gird; akin to join, yoke.]
Zonotrichia, zō-nō-trik′i-a, n. a genus of American finches, the
crown-sparrows. [Gr. zōnē, a girdle, thrix, trichos, hair.]
Zonurus, zō-nū′rus, n. the typical genus of Zonuridæ, a South
African family of lizards. [Gr. zōnē, a belt, oura, a tail.]
Zoo, zōō, n. the Zoological Gardens in London: any similar collection
of animals.
Zooblast, zō′ō-blast, n. an animal cell. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
blastos, a germ.]
Zoochemistry, zō-ō-kem′is-tri, n. the chemistry of the constituents
of the animal body.—adj. Zoochem′ical. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
chemistry.]
Zoodynamics, zō-ō-dī-nam′iks, n. the science that treats of the
vital powers of animals, animal physiology. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
dynamics.]
Zoœcium, zō-ē′si-um, n. one of the cells forming the investment of
polyzoans:—pl. Zoœ′cia. [Gr. zōon, an animal, oikia, a house.]
Zoogamous, zō-og′a-mus, adj. pertaining to zoogamy.—n.
Zoög′amy, sexual reproduction. [Gr. zōon, an animal, gamos,
marriage.]
Zoogeny, zō-oj′e-ni, n. the doctrine or the process of the
origination of living beings—also Zoög′ony.—adj. Zoogen′ic. [Gr.
zōon, an animal, geneia, production.]
Zoogeography, zō-ō-jē-og′ra-fi, n. the science of the distribution of
animals on the surface of the globe, faunal geography.—n.
Zoogeog′rapher, a student of faunal geography.—adjs.
Zoogeograph′ic, -al. [Gr. zōon, an animal, geography.]
Zooglœa, zō-ō-glē′a, n. the term applied to the resting, motionless
stage of the Bacteria, in which they are embedded in gelatinous
material.—adjs. Zooglœ′ic; Zooglœ′oid. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
gloios, a sticky substance.]
Zoograft, zō′ō-graft, n. a piece of tissue taken from the living body
of an animal to supply a part wanting in the human body, by being
grafted on it. [Gr. zōon, an animal, graft.]
Zoography, zō-og′ra-fi, n. descriptive zoology.—n. Zoög′rapher.—
adjs. Zoograph′ic, -al.—n. Zoög′raphist. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
graphein, to write.]
Zoogyroscope, zō-ō-jī′rō-skōp, n. a development of the zoetrope
by means of which an appearance of an object in motion is thrown
on a screen. [Gr. zōon, an animal, gyroscope.]
Zooid, zō′oid, adj. having the nature of an animal, having organic
life and motion.—n. a term applied to each of the individuals which
make up a compound organism. [Gr. zōon, an animal, eidos, form.]
Zooks, zōōks, interj. a minced oath—same as Gadzooks.
Zoolatry, zō-ol′a-tri, n. the worship of animals.—ns. Zoöl′ater, one
who worships animals; Zoolā′tria, zoolatry.—adj. Zoöl′atrous. [Gr.
zōon, an animal, latreia, worship.]
Zoolite, zō′ō-līt, n. a fossil animal—also Zō′olith.—adjs. Zoolith′ic,
Zoolit′ic. [Gr. zōon, an animal, lithos, a stone.]
Zoology, zō-ol′ō-ji, n. the science of animal life included along with
Botany within the science of Biology. The various departments of
zoological study are the Morphological, Physiological, Historical, and
the Ætiological.—adj. Zoolog′ical.—adv. Zoolog′ically.—n.
Zool′ogist, one versed in zoology.—Zoological gardens, a place
where wild animals are kept for public exhibition. [Gr. zōon, an
animal, logia—legein, to speak.]
Zoomagnetism, zō-ō-mag′ne-tizm, n. animal magnetism.—adj.
Zoomagnet′ic. [Gr. zōon, an animal, magnetism.]
Zoomancy, zō′ō-man-si, n. divination by observation of animals.—
adj. Zooman′tic. [Gr. zōon, an animal, manteia, divination.]
Zoometry, zō-om′e-tri, n. comparative measurement of the parts of
animals.—adj. Zoomet′ric. [Gr. zōon, an animal, metron, a
measure.]
Zoomorphic, zō-ō-mor′fik, adj. pertaining to zoomorphism:
representing animals in art.—n. Zoomor′phism, the representation
or the conception of a god or a man in an animal form, the
attributing of human or of divine qualities to beings of animal form—
also Zoomor′phy. [Gr. zōon, an animal, morphē, form.]
Zoon, zō′on, n. a morphological individual, the total product of a
fertilised ovum:—pl. Zō′a, Zō′ons.—adjs. Zō′onal, like a zoon;
Zoön′ic, relating to animals.—n. Zō′onite, one of the segments of
an articulated animal.—adj. Zoonit′ic. [Gr.]
Zoonomy, zō-on′ō-mi, n. animal physiology—also Zoonō′mia.—
adj. Zoonom′ic.—n. Zoön′omist. [Gr. zōon, an animal, nomos,
law.]
Zoonosis, zō-on′ō-sis, n. a disease communicated to man from the
lower animals, as hydrophobia, &c.:—pl. Zoön′osēs. [Gr. zōon, an
animal, nosos, disease.]
Zoopathology, zō-ō-pa-thol′ō-ji, n. the study of disease in animals.
[Gr. zōon, an animal, pathology.]
Zoopathy, zō-op′a-thi, n. animal pathology. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
pathos, suffering.]
Zoophaga, zō-of′a-ga, n.pl. the carnivorous animals collectively.—n.
Zoöph′agan, a carnivorous animal.—adj. Zoöph′agous. [Gr.
zōophagos, flesh-eating, zōon, an animal, phagein, to eat.]
Zoophilist, zō-of′il-ist, n. a lover of animals.—n. Zoöph′ily, love of
animals. [Gr. zōon, an animal, philos, dear.]
Zoophorus, zō-of′ō-rus, n. a continuous frieze sculptured in relief
with figures of men and animals.—adj. Zoophor′ic. [Gr. zōon, an
animal, pherein, to bear.]
Zoophysics, zō-ō-fiz′iks, n. the study of the structure of animal
bodies, comparative anatomy. [Gr. zōon, an animal, physics.]
Zoophyte, zō′ō-fīt, n. a term employed by Cuvier in his earlier
attempts at classification to designate numerous simple animals,
sedentary in habit, often with a superficial resemblance to plants—
now restricted to hydroid colonies.—adjs. Zoophyt′ic, -al;
Zoöph′ytoid; Zoophytolog′ical.—ns. Zoophytol′ogist;
Zoophytol′ogy; Zoöph′yton:—pl. Zoöph′yta. [Gr. zōon, an
animal, phyton, a plant.]
Zooplastic, zō-ō-plas′tik, adj. pertaining to the operation of
transplanting living tissue from one of the lower animals to man. [Gr.
zōon, an animal, plassein, to form.]
Zoopraxinoscope, zō-ō-prak′si-nō-skōp, n. a mechanical toy by
means of which images of animals are made to go through motions
on a screen. [Gr. zōon, an animal, praxis, doing, skopein, to view.]
Zoopsychology, zō-ō-sī-kol′ō-ji, n. the psychology of the lower
animals. [Gr. zōon, an animal, psychology.]
Zooscopy, zō′ō-skō-pi, n. a form of mental delusion in which one
sees imaginary animals, esp. snakes.—adj. Zooscop′ic. [Gr. zōon,
an animal, skopein, to view.]
Zoosperm, zō′ō-sperm, n. the sperm-cell, or male seed-cell—also
Zoosper′mium.—adj. Zoospermat′ic. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
sperma, seed.]
Zoospore, zō′ō-spōr, n. a spore capable of moving about.—adjs.
Zoospor′ic; Zoosporif′erous. [Gr. zōon, an animal, spora, a seed.]
Zootaxy, zō′ō-tak-si, n. the science of the classification of animals,
systematic zoology. [Gr. zōon, an animal, taxis, arrangement.]
Zootechny, zō′ō-tek-ni, n. the science of the breeding and
domestication of animals.—Also Zootech′nics. [Gr. zōon, an animal,
technē, art.]
Zoothapsis, zō-ō-thap′sis, n. premature burial. [Gr. zoo-, living,
thaptein, to bury.]
Zoothecium, zō-ō-thē′si-um, n. the tubular sheath of certain
infusorians.—adj. Zoothē′cial. [Gr. zōon, an animal, thēkion, a
casket.]
Zootheism, zō′ō-thē-izm, n. the attribution of divine qualities to an
animal.—adj. Zootheis′tic. [Gr. zōon, an animal, theism.]
Zootherapy, zō-ō-ther′a-pi, n. veterinary therapeutics. [Gr. zōon,
an animal, therapeia, service.]
Zootocology, zō-ō-tō-kol′ō-ji, n. the biology of animals. [Gr.
zōotokos, viviparous, legein, to speak.]
Zootomy, zō-ot′ō-mi, n. the dissection of animals: comparative
anatomy.—adjs. Zootom′ic, -al.—adv. Zootom′ically.—n.
Zoöt′omist, one who dissects the bodies of animals: an anatomist.
[Gr. zōon, an animal, temnein, to cut.]
Zootrophic, zō-ō-trof′ik, adj. pertaining to the nourishment of
animals. [Gr. zōon, an animal, trophos, food.]
Zoozoo, zōō′zōō, n. (prov.) the wood-pigeon. [Imit.]
Zopilote, zō-pi-lō′te, n. one of the smaller American vultures, the
turkey-buzzard, an urubu.—Also Tzopilotl. [Mex.]
Zopissa, zō-pis′a, n. an old medicinal mixture of pitch and tar
scraped from the sides of ships. [Gr. zōpissa.]
Zoppo, tsop′pō, adj. (mus.) alternately with and without
syncopation. [It.]
Zorgite, zor′gīt, n. a metallic copper-lead selenide, found at Zorge,
in the Harz Mountains.
Zoril, Zorille, zor′il, n. an African skunk-like carnivore: an American
skunk.—n. Zoril′la, a genus of African skunk-like quadrupeds,
representing the Zorillinæ, an African subfamily of Mustelidæ. [Fr.
zorille—Sp. zorilla, dim. of zorra, a fox.]
Zoroastrianism, zor-ō-as′tri-an-izm, n. the ancient religion founded
or reformed by Zoroaster—the Greek pronunciation of Zarathushtra
—set forth in the Zend-Avesta (q.v.), and still held by the Guebres
and Parsees in India.—n. and adj. Zoroas′trian.
Zorra, zor′a, n. a South American skunk.—Also Zorrino (zo-rē′nō).
[Sp.]
Zorro, zor′ō, n. a South American fox-wolf. [Sp.]
Zoster, zos′tėr, n. an ancient Greek waist-belt for men: herpes
zoster or shingles. [Gr. zōstēr, a girdle.]
Zotheca, zō-thē′ka, n. a small living-room, as distinguished from a
sleeping-room: an alcove. [Gr. zōthēkē.]
Zouave, zwäv, n. one of a body of troop wearing a quasi-Moorish
dress in the French army, which derives its name from the Zwawa, a
tribe of Kabyles in the Algerian province of Constantine. These
Kabyles had long been employed as mercenaries by the deys of
Algiers; and after the conquest in 1830 the French took them into
their service.
Zounds, zowndz, interj. an exclamation of anger and astonishment.
[A corr. of God's wounds, referring to Christ's sufferings on the
cross.]
Zucchetta, tsuk-ket′ta, n. the skull-cap of an ecclesiastic, covering
the tonsure: a form of helmet worn in the 16th century. [It., dim. of
zucca, a gourd.]
Zufolo, zōō′fō-lō, n. a small flute or flageolet used in training
singing-birds.—Also Zuf′folo. [It.]
Zulu, zoo′loo, n. a branch of the great Bantu division of the human
family, belonging to South Africa, conspicuous for physical and
intellectual development.—adj. pertaining to the Zulus, their
language, &c. [South African.]
Zumbooruk, zum′bōō-ruk, n. a small cannon mounted on a swivel,
carried on the back of a camel.—Also Zum′booruck, Zom′boruk,
Zam′boorak. [Hind. zambūrak—Turk. zambūrak—Ar. zambūr, a
hornet.]
Zuñi, zōō′nyē, n. one of a tribe of Pueblo Indians living in large
communal houses near the Zuñi river in New Mexico.—adj. and n.
Zu′ñian.
Zupa, zū′pa, n. a confederation of village communities governed by
a Zu′pan, in the early history of Servia, &c. [Servian.]
Zurf. See Zarf.
Zurlite, zurl′īt, n. a white or green Vesuvian mineral.
Zuz, zōōz, n. a coin or money of account in New Testament times.
Zwanziger, tswan′tsi-gėr, n. an old Austrian silver coin, equivalent
to twenty kreutzers. [Ger.,—zwanzig, twenty.]
Zwieback, zvī′bak, n. biscuit rusk, or a sweet spiced bread toasted.
[Ger.]
Zwinglian, zwing′- or tswing′gli-an, adj. pertaining to the Swiss
reformer Huldreich Zwingli (1484-1531), or his doctrines, esp. his
divergence from Luther in the doctrine of the Eucharist. Zwingli
rejected every form of local or corporeal presence, whether by
transubstantiation, impanation, or consubstantiation, assailing every
form, however subtle, of the old Capernaitic (John vi. 51-53, 59)
conception of a carnal presence and carnal appropriation.—n. a
follower of Zwingli.
Zygadite, zig′a-dīt, n. a variety of albite found in thin twin crystals
at Andreasberg, in the Harz Mountains. [Gr. zygadēn, jointly—zygon,
a yoke.]
Zygæna, zī-jē′na, n. a genus of moths, typical of the family
Zygænidæ: a genus of sharks, the hammer-heads, now Sphyrna.—
adjs. Zygæ′nid, Zygæ′nine, Zygæ′noid. [Gr. zygaina, a shark.]
Zygal, zī′gal, n. pertaining to a zygon, formed like a letter .
[Zygon.]
Zygantrum, zī-gan′trum, n. a fossa on the posterior face of the
arches of each of the vertebræ of the Lacertilia, into which the
zygosphene of the succeeding vertebra fits. [Gr. zygon, a yoke,
antron, a cave.]
Zygapophysis, zī-ga-pof′i-sis, n. one of the yoke-pieces or
articulations of the vertebræ: pl. Zygapoph′ysēs. [Gr. zygon, a
yoke, apophysis, process.]
Zygite, zī′gīt, n. a rower in the second tier of a Greek trireme. [Gr.
zygitēs—zygon, yoke.]
Zygobranchiate, zī-gō-brang′ki-āt, adj. having paired gills or
ctenidia, as certain molluscs: belonging to the Zygobranchiā′ta, an
order or suborder of Gastropoda.—Also Zy′gobranch. [Gr. zygon,
yoke, brangchia, gills.]
Zygocardiac, zī-gō-kär′di-ak, adj. yoke-like and cardiac, as an
ossicle of the stomach of some Crustacea. [Gr. zygon, a yoke, kardia,
the heart.]
Zygodactyl, zī-gō-dak′til, adj. having the toes arranged in pairs,
two before and two behind, as certain birds—also Zygodactyl′ic,
Zygodac′tylous.—n. Zygodac′tylism. [Gr. zygon, a yoke,
daktylos, a finger.]
Zygodont, zī′gō-dont, adj. pertaining to molar teeth whose cusps
are paired, possessing such molars. [Gr. zygon, yoke, odous,
odontos, a tooth.]
Zygoma, zī-gō′ma, n. the arch formed by the malar bone and the
zygomatic process of the temporal bone of the skull.—adj.
Zygomat′ic.—Zygomatic fossa, the lower part of the fossa
bridged over by the zygomatic arch; Zygomatic muscles, two
muscles (major and minor) arising from the zygomatic arch. [Gr.
zygōma—zygon, a yoke.]
Zygomorphous, zī-gō-mor′fus, adj. yoke-shaped—of flowers
divisible into similar halves in one plane only—also Zygomor′phic.
—ns. Zygomor′phism, Zygomor′phy. [Gr. zygon, a yoke, morphē,
form.]
Zygomycetes, zī-gō-mī-sē′tēz, n.pl. a group of fungi marked by the
production of zygospores—the commonest type Mucor mucedo, the
common white mould of dead organic matter, as horse-dung.—adj.
Zygomycē′tous. [Gr. zygon, a yoke, mykēs, mykētos, a
mushroom.]
Zygon, zī′gon, n. a connecting bar: an -shaped fissure of the
brain. [Gr., a yoke.]
Zygophyllaceæ, zī-gō-fil-ā′sē-ē, n.pl. a natural order containing
about 100 species of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees, chiefly
natives of subtropical countries—the bean-caper family—the typical
genus Zygophyllum. [Gr. zygon, a yoke, phyllon, a leaf.]
Zygophyllum, zī-gō-fil′um, n. a genus of plants, natural order
Zygophylleæ, of the bean-caper family.
Zygophyte, zī′gō-fīt, n. a plant in which reproduction takes place by
means of zygospores. [Gr. zygon, a yoke, phyton, a plant.]
Zygopleural, zī-gō-plōō′ral, adj. bilaterally symmetrical. [Gr. zygon,
a yoke, pleura, the side.]
Zygosis, zī-gō′sis, n. (bot.) conjugation, the coalescence of two
distinct cells: the sexual intercourse of protoplasmic bodies.—n.
Zy′goīte, an organism resulting from zygosis.—adj. Zy′gose,
pertaining to zygosis. [Gr. zygōsis, a joining.]
Zygosphene, zī′gō-sfēn, n. a process on the anterior face of each
of the vertebral arches in the Lacertilia, which articulates with the
zygantrum of the preceding arch. [Gr. zygon, a yoke, sphēn, a
wedge.]
Zygospore, zī′gō-spōr, n. a spore produced by the union of buds
from two adjacent hyphaæ in the process of conjugation by which
some fungi multiply—the same as Zy′gosperm and Zy′gote. [Gr.
zygon, a yoke, spora, seed.]
Zylonite=Xylonite (q.v.).
Zymase, zī′mās, n. the same as Enzym. [See Zyme.]