𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀/𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐/𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-𝐓𝐓-𝐈𝐈 -7-

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fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu (cau; ju)g; guPl;ir, 2020 Xf];w;

General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, August 2020

,ize;j fzpjk; I
10 T I
Combined Mathematics I

gFjp B

∗ Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil vOJf.

11. (𝑎𝑎) 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏, 𝑐𝑐 ∈ ℝ, 𝑎𝑎 ≠ 0 Mf ,Uf;f 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 MfTk; 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) > 0 MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;
vy;yh 𝑥𝑥 ∈ ℝ ,w;Fk; 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) + 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑥𝑥) MdJ NeuhdJ vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑 2 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)
𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
ck; 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑥𝑥) = 𝑑𝑑𝑥𝑥 2
ck; MFk;.

(𝑏𝑏) 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 = 0, 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 0, (𝑏𝑏 ≠ 𝑐𝑐), (𝑎𝑎 ≠ 0) vd;gd xU nghJ %yk; cilad
vdpd; mtw;wpd; kw;iwa %yq;fis %yq;fshff; nfhz;l ,Ugbr;rkd;ghL
𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf.

(𝑐𝑐) 𝑥𝑥 ,yhd rhu;G 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ,id (𝑥𝑥 − 𝛼𝛼)(𝑥𝑥 − 𝛽𝛽) ,dhy; tFf;fg;gLk; NghJ kPjp
𝑓𝑓(𝛼𝛼)−𝑓𝑓(𝛽𝛽) 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼(𝛽𝛽)−𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽(𝛼𝛼)
� 𝛼𝛼−𝛽𝛽
� 𝑥𝑥 + 𝛼𝛼−𝛽𝛽
vdf; fhl;Lf.
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ,id (𝑥𝑥 − 𝛼𝛼)(𝑥𝑥 − 𝛽𝛽) ,dhy; tFf;Fk; NghJ kPjpahdJ khwh cWg;igf;
nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vdpd; 𝛼𝛼𝛼𝛼(𝛽𝛽) = 𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽(𝛼𝛼) vdf; fhl;Lf.
,jpypUe;J, 𝑎𝑎 Xu; khwpypahf ,Uf;f 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 3 + 4𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 + 2 ,id 𝑥𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 2 My; tFf;Fk;
NghJ kPjpahdJ khwpypia cWg;ghff; nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vdpd; 𝑎𝑎 ,d; ngWkhdk;
fhz;f.

12. (𝑎𝑎) capu;nfhy;yp Neha; xd;wpw;F jLg;G kUe;J fz;Lgpbf;Fk; Xu; Ma;tpy; ehd;F
cWg;gpdiuf; nfhz;l FO xd;iw mikf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. %d;W Mz; tpQ;Qhdpfs;,
Ie;J ngz; tpQ;Qhdpfs;, Ie;J Mz; itj;jpau;fs;, VO ngz; itj;jpau;fs;,
ehd;F Mz; cjtpahsu;fs;, %d;W ngz; cjtpahsu;fs; MfpNahiuf; nfhz;l xU
FOtpypUe;J ,f; FO Nju;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ma;tpd; jiytu; Mz; tpQ;Qhdp
my;yJ ngz; tpQ;Qhdpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. Mz; tpQ;QhdpfSk; ngz; tpQ;QhdpfSk;
jtpuf; FOtpypUe;J Fohj;jpd; Vida %d;W cWg;gpdu;fSk; njupe;njLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; FO Mf;fg;glf;$ba ntt;NtW topfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf;
fhz;f.
(i) FOtpy; Fiwe;jJ xU Mz; itj;jpaUk; xU ngz; itj;jpaUk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(ii) FOtpy; Ma;tpd; jiytu; cl;gl ,U Mz;fSk;, ,U ngz;fSk; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;.
(iii) FOtpy; jiytu; Mz; tpQ;Qhdpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

[ gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f.

𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀/𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐/𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-𝐓𝐓-𝐈𝐈 -8-

(𝑏𝑏) 𝑟𝑟 ∈ ℤ+ ,w;F 3𝑟𝑟 + 2 = 𝐴𝐴(𝑟𝑟 + 2)(𝑟𝑟 + 3) + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵(𝑟𝑟 + 3) + 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶(𝑟𝑟 + 2) MFkhW 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝐶𝐶 Mfpa
khwpypfspd; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.
3𝑟𝑟+2
,jpypUe;J, xU Kbtpy; njhlupd; 𝑟𝑟 MtJ cWg;G 𝑈𝑈𝑟𝑟 = 𝑟𝑟(𝑟𝑟+2)(𝑟𝑟+3) I 𝐺𝐺(𝑟𝑟) − 𝐺𝐺(𝑟𝑟 + 1)
vd;Dk; tbtpy; vLj;Jiuf;fyhk; vdf; fhl;Lf. ,q;F 𝐺𝐺(𝑟𝑟) vd;gJ Jzpag;gl Ntz;ba
rhu;G MFk;.
23 1 1 1 7
mj;Jld; ∑𝑛𝑛𝑟𝑟=1 𝑈𝑈𝑟𝑟 = 18 − 3 �𝑛𝑛+1 + 𝑛𝑛+2 + 𝑛𝑛+4� vdf; fhl;b 3 ∑∞
𝑟𝑟=3 𝑈𝑈𝑟𝑟 MdJ xUq;Fk;
vdf;fhl;b mjd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.

1 1
13. (𝑎𝑎) 𝑃𝑃 = � � vdf; nfhs;Nthk;;.
−1 1
𝑃𝑃−1 , 𝑃𝑃𝑇𝑇 ;vd;gtw;iw vOJf.
,q;F 𝑃𝑃−1 , 𝑃𝑃𝑇𝑇 vd;git 𝑃𝑃 ,d; Neu;khw;Wj;jhak;, epiy khw;Wj;jhak; MFk;.
𝑃𝑃−1 I gad;gLj;jp (𝑃𝑃𝑇𝑇 )−1 If; fhz;f.
1 1
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑇𝑇 = � � Mf ,Uf;FkhW tupir 2 × 2 If; nfhz;l xU %iytpl;lj;jhak; 𝐵𝐵 If;
1 1
fhz;f.
3 1
𝐴𝐴 = � � vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝐴𝐴 = 2𝐼𝐼 + 2𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃−1 vdf;fhl;b, ,jpypUe;J 𝑃𝑃−1 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 xU
1 3
%iytpl;lj;jhak; vdf; fhl;Lf

(𝑏𝑏) (i) 𝑍𝑍, 𝑍𝑍1 , 𝑍𝑍2 vd;gd rpf;fnyz;fs; vdf;nfhs;Nthk;. |𝑍𝑍|, 𝑍𝑍̅ vd;gtw;iw tiuaWf;Ff.
,q;F |𝑍𝑍|, 𝑍𝑍̅ vd;gd 𝑍𝑍 ,d; kl;L> cld;Gzup vd;gtw;iw Fwpf;fpd;wd.
gpd;tUtdtw;iw epWTf.

(1) 𝑍𝑍𝑍𝑍̅ = |𝑍𝑍|2

(2) 𝑍𝑍1 . 𝑍𝑍2̅ + 𝑍𝑍2 𝑍𝑍1̅ = 2𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅(𝑍𝑍1 . 𝑍𝑍2̅ ) = 2𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅(𝑍𝑍2 𝑍𝑍1̅ )
(3) |𝑍𝑍1 + 𝑍𝑍2 | ≤ |𝑍𝑍1 | + |𝑍𝑍2 |

3 3
(ii) 𝑍𝑍1 = , 𝑍𝑍2 = vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. 𝑍𝑍1 , 𝑍𝑍2 vd;gtw;iw 𝑟𝑟[cos 𝜃𝜃 + 𝑖𝑖 sin 𝜃𝜃]
√3+𝑖𝑖 √3−𝑖𝑖
vd;Dk; tbtpy; vOJf. ,q;F −𝜋𝜋 < 𝜃𝜃 ≤ 𝜋𝜋 MFk;. jhNkha;tupd; Njw;wj;ij gad;gLj;jp
−243√3
𝑍𝑍15 + 𝑍𝑍25 = vd epWTf.
32

𝑥𝑥 2 −4𝑥𝑥 4(3𝑥𝑥−4)
14. (𝑎𝑎) 𝑥𝑥 ≠ −4 ,w;F 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = (𝑥𝑥+4)2 vd;f. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ,d; ngWkjp 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥) = (𝑥𝑥+4)3
vd;gjhy;
jug;gLk; vdf; fhl;Lf. 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ,d; tiuig mZFNfhLfs;, jpUk;gw; Gs;spfs;
24(𝑥𝑥−4)
vd;gtw;iw fhl;b gUk;gbahf tiuf. 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑥𝑥) = (𝑥𝑥+4)4
vdj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ. 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ,d;
tpgj;jpg;Gs;spfspd; Ms;$iw fz;L Nkw;FopT, fPo;f;FopT tPr;Rf;fisAk; vOJf.

(𝑏𝑏) xU nrq;Nfhz Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ,y; 𝐴𝐴𝐵𝐵� 𝐶𝐶 = 90° MFk;. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 + 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 = 2𝑎𝑎 kPw;wu; MFk;.
,q;F 𝑎𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ , 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑥𝑥 vdpd; Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ,d; gug;gsT 𝐴𝐴 = (2𝑎𝑎 − 𝑥𝑥)√𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 − 𝑎𝑎2
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴
vdf; fhl;Lf. ,k;Kf;Nfhzpapd; gug;gsT cau;thFk; NghJ 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 = √3 vdf; fhl;Lf.

[ gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f.

𝐀𝐀𝐀𝐀/𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐/𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏-𝐓𝐓-𝐈𝐈 -9-

𝑓𝑓| (𝑥𝑥)
15. (𝑎𝑎) ∫ 2�𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = �𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) + 𝐶𝐶 vdf; nfhz;L,
𝑥𝑥
(i) ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 If; fhz;f. 𝐶𝐶 ∈ ℝ MFk;.
√𝑥𝑥 2 −4
(ii) NkNy (i) ,d; Kbit gad;gLj;jpAk;, gFjpfshf njhifapliy gad;gLj;jpAk;
√8 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥�𝑥𝑥 2 −4�
∫√5 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 If; fhz;f. ,q;F 𝑥𝑥 > 2 MFk;.
√𝑥𝑥 2 −4

(𝑏𝑏) 𝑥𝑥 ∈ ℝ {−1,0} vd;f. 𝑥𝑥 ≡ 𝐴𝐴(1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 ) + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵(1 + 𝑥𝑥) + 𝐶𝐶(1 + 𝑥𝑥) MFkhW 𝐴𝐴, 𝐵𝐵, 𝐶𝐶 Mfpa
1 𝑥𝑥 𝜋𝜋 1
khwpypfisf; fhz;f. ,jpypUe;J, ∫0 (1+𝑥𝑥)(𝑥𝑥 2 +1)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = − 4 ln 2 vdf; fhl;Lf.
8

1 1 𝜋𝜋⁄2 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝜃𝜃
(𝑐𝑐) gpujpâL 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜃𝜃 Ig; gad;gLj;jp 𝐼𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 vdpd; 𝐼𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 vd
𝑥𝑥+√1−𝑥𝑥 2 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝜃𝜃+𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝜃𝜃
𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎 𝜋𝜋
epWTf. ∫0 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ∫0 𝑓𝑓(𝑎𝑎 − 𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 vd;Dk; Ngiwg; gad;gLj;jp 𝐼𝐼 = 4
vdf; fhl;Lf.

16. 𝑆𝑆1 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦 = 0 , 𝑆𝑆2 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 − 10𝑥𝑥 + 20 = 0 vd;Dk; tl;lq;fs; xd;iwnahd;W

ntspNa njhLk; vdf;fhl;b mg;Gs;sp 𝐴𝐴 ,d; Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f. xU Gs;sp 𝑃𝑃 MdJ 𝑃𝑃
,ypUe;J 𝑆𝑆1 = 0 ,w;F cs;s xU njhlypapd; ePsk;, 𝑃𝑃 ,ypUe;J 𝑆𝑆2 = 0 ,w;F cs;s
njhlypapd; ePsj;jpd; miuthrpahf ,Uf;FkhW cs;snjdpd; Gs;sp 𝑃𝑃 ,d; xOf;fhdJ
𝐴𝐴 apDhlhf nry;Yk; xU tl;lk; vd epWTf.
xU tl;lk; 𝑆𝑆3 = 0 MdJ tl;lk; 𝑆𝑆2 = 0 I 𝐴𝐴 , 𝐵𝐵(4,2) vd;Dk; Gs;spfspy; ,ilntl;LfpwJ
vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.
(i) tl;lk; 𝑆𝑆3 = 0 ,d; ikaj;jpd; xOf;F xU Neu;NfhL vdf; fhl;Lf.
(ii) 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 MdJ 𝐶𝐶𝐶𝐶 ,w;F nrq;Fj;jhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ 𝑆𝑆3 = 0 ,d; ikak; 𝐶𝐶 apd;
Ms;$Wfisf; fhz;f.

17. (𝑎𝑎) cot 𝜃𝜃 − �3 + 2√2� cot(𝜃𝜃 + 𝛼𝛼) =0 vdpd; sin(2𝜃𝜃 + 𝛼𝛼) = √2 sin 𝛼𝛼 vdf;fhl;Lf. ,q;F 𝜃𝜃
,w;F nka;j;jPu;Tfs; rhj;jpakhFk; sin 𝛼𝛼 ,d; tPr;irf; fhz;f.
𝜋𝜋
,jpypUe;J, cot 𝜃𝜃 − �3 + 2√2� cot �𝜃𝜃 + 6 � = 0 vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;ilj; jpUg;jpahf;Fk; 𝜃𝜃
,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.

(𝑏𝑏) Kf;Nfhzp 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 ,y; NfhL 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 MdJ 𝐴𝐴 ,Çlhd ,ilakhFk;. 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴, 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 vd;gd
Nfhzk; 𝐴𝐴 ,id Kf;$wpLkhWs;s NfhLfs;. 𝐷𝐷, 𝐸𝐸 vd;gd 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 = 𝐸𝐸𝐸𝐸, 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 MFkhW 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵
𝐴𝐴 𝐴𝐴 3𝑎𝑎2
,y; cs;s Gs;spfshfTk; ,Ug;gpd; cos 3 sin2 3 = 32𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏 vdf; fhl;Lf.

2𝑎𝑎−𝑏𝑏 2𝑏𝑏−𝑎𝑎 𝜋𝜋
(𝑐𝑐) 𝑎𝑎, 𝑏𝑏 ∈ ℝ vdpd; tan−1 � √3𝑏𝑏 � + tan−1 � �= vdf;fhl;Lf.
√3𝑎𝑎 3
7√3 √3 𝜋𝜋
,jpypUe;J, tan−1 � 3
� − tan−1 � 6 � = 3
vd ca;j;jwpf.

***