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    3 views30 pages

    Lines and Angles

    Uploaded by

    krrk2466

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 30
    CLASS 9 MATHS NOTES CHAPTER-6 LINES AND ANGLES KEY POINTS Line is a collection of points which has only length neither breadth nor thickness. Line Segment : Apart of portion ofa line with two end points. Ray : Apartofa line with one end point. Collinear points : Three or more points lying on the same line. Angle : An angle is formed when two rays originate from the same end point. The rays making an angle are called the arms and the end point is the vertex. Acute angle : An angle measure between 0° and 90° Right angle : Angle exactly equal to 90° Obtuse angle : An angle greater than 90° butless than 180° Straight angle : An angle exactly equal to 180° Reflex Angle : An angle greater than 180° but less than 360° Complimentary Angles : Apair of angles whose sum is 90° Supplementary angle : Apair of angles whose sum is 180° Complete Angle : An angle whose measure is 360°. Adjacent angles : Two angles are adjacentif (i) They have a common vertex. (ii) acommonarm (iii) Theirnon common arms are on opposite sides of common arm. Linear pair of angle : A pair of adjacent angles whose sum is 180° B YXx A oO Cc ZAOB & COB are forming linear pair. ALoMMUAA BLES, . Vertically opposite angles : Angles formed by two intersecting lines on opposite side of the point of intersection. m I Intersecting line : Two lines are said to be intersecting when the perpendicular distance between the two lines is not same every where. They meet atone point. Non Intersecting lines : Two lines are said to be non-intersecting lines when the perpendicular distance between them is same every where. They do not meet. If these lines are in the same plane these are known as Parallel lines. Transversal line : In the given figure | || m and tis transversal then 41= 23 t 22= 24 (a) " i 4-27 Vertically opposite angle 26 = 248 a1= 245 42= 46 i (b) 3-27 Corresponding angle £4 = 28 Ba“ Alternate Interior angle © 4-24 9 23 + 26 = 180°] Anglesonthe same sides ofa (@) 244 25 = 180°| transversal are supplementary. 23, 26 and 24, 45 are called co-interior angles or allied angles or consecutive interior angles. Sum ofall interior angles of a triangle is 180°. Two lines which are parallel to the third line are also parallel to each other. ALoMMUAA BLES, . eT with ———a—s —___ Solutions nN Part-A From the figure find x andy m é 80° y Ifan angle is equal to its complement find the angle. In the adjoining figure if| || m and tis transversal, find the value of x. t 60° In the figure POQ is a straight line. The three adjacent angles are consecutive numbers. What are the measure of these angles? c x XT RAK P ° Q Twice of xis 30° less than y, find x & y from figure. . A ° B In the adjoining figure if AB||CD whatis the value of p? ALoMMUAA BLES, . 10. 11. 12. In the adjoining figure find tha value of a + b if DBE = 90° E D Ifp:q= 11:19, AB || CE whatare the values of p,q &r. A B Whatis xin the figure? 100° One of the angle of a pair of supplementary angles is 2” more than its supplement, find the angles. In the figure CD is the angle bisector of ZECB,

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