#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Forward declarations
class EmailSender;
class SMSSender;
class EmailSender {
public:
void sendEmail(const string& recipient, const string& subject, const string& message) {
// Placeholder code for sending an email
cout << "Email sent to: " << recipient << endl;
cout << "Subject: " << subject << endl;
cout << "Message: " << message << endl;
cout << "==============================" << endl;
};
class SMSSender {
public:
void sendSMS(const string& phoneNumber, const string& message) {
// Placeholder code for sending an SMS
cout << "SMS sent to: " << phoneNumber << endl;
cout << "Message: " << message << endl;
cout << "==============================" << endl;
}
};
class LibraryItem {
protected:
string id;
string name;
public:
void setId(const string& itemId) {
id = itemId;
void setName(const string& itemName) {
name = itemName;
string getId() const {
return id;
string getName() const {
return name;
};
class Book : public LibraryItem {
string author;
public:
void setAuthor(const string& bookAuthor) {
author = bookAuthor;
string getAuthor() const {
return author;
void createBook() {
cout << "\nNEW BOOK ENTRY...\n";
cout << "Enter The book id: ";
cin >> id;
cin.ignore();
cout << "Enter The Name of The Book: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << "Enter The Author's Name: ";
getline(cin, author);
cout << "\nBook Created..\n";
void showBook() {
cout << "Book ID: " << id << endl;
cout << "Book Name: " << name << endl;
cout << "Author Name: " << author << endl;
void modifyBook() {
cout << "Book ID: " << id << endl;
cout << "Modify Book Name: ";
getline(cin, name);
cout << "Modify Author's Name of Book: ";
getline(cin, author);
};
class LibraryMember {
protected:
string admissionNo;
string name;
int token;
public:
LibraryMember() : token(0) {}
int getToken() const {
return token;
void addToken() {
token = 1;
void resetToken() {
token = 0;
void setAdmissionNo(const string& admNo) {
admissionNo = admNo;
}
void setName(const string& userName) {
name = userName;
string getAdmissionNo() const {
return admissionNo;
string getName() const {
return name;
void sendEmail(const string& subject, const string& message) {
// Code for sending an email notification using an EmailSender class
// Replace the placeholders with the actual implementation
EmailSender emailSender;
emailSender.sendEmail(admissionNo, subject, message);
void sendSMS(const string& message) {
// Code for sending an SMS notification using an SMSSender class
// Replace the placeholders with the actual implementation
SMSSender smsSender;
smsSender.sendSMS(admissionNo, message);
};
class Student : public LibraryMember {
string bookId;
public:
void setBookId(const string& bookItemId) {
bookId = bookItemId;
string getBookId() const {
return bookId;
void resetToken() {
token = 0;
bookId = "";
void createStudent() {
cout << "\nNEW STUDENT ENTRY...\n";
cout << "Enter The admission no.: ";
cin >> admissionNo;
cin.ignore();
cout << "Enter The Name of The Student: ";
getline(cin, name);
token = 0;
bookId = "";
cout << "\nStudent Record Created..\n";
}
void showStudent() {
cout << "Admission no. : " << admissionNo << endl;
cout << "Student Name : " << name << endl;
cout << "No of Books issued : " << token << endl;
if (token == 1)
cout << "Book ID: " << bookId << endl;
void modifyStudent() {
cout << "Admission no. : " << admissionNo << endl;
cout << "Modify Student Name : ";
getline(cin, name);
};
fstream bookFile, studentFile;
Book book;
Student student;
class CreateRecord{
public:
void writeBook() {
char ch;
bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::out | ios::app);
do {
system("cls");
book.createBook();
bookFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book));
cout << "Do you want to add more records? (y/n): ";
cin >> ch;
cin.ignore();
} while (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y');
bookFile.close();
void writeStudent() {
char ch;
studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::out | ios::app);
do {
system("cls");
student.createStudent();
studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));
cout << "Do you want to add more records? (y/n): ";
cin >> ch;
cin.ignore();
} while (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y');
studentFile.close();
};
class Modify{
public:
void modifyBook() {
string bookNo;
bool found = false;
system("cls");
cout << "\nMODIFY BOOK RECORD....\n";
cout << "\nEnter The book id of The book: ";
cin >> bookNo;
cin.ignore();
bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book)) && !found) {
if (book.getId() == bookNo) {
book.showBook();
cout << "\nEnter The New Details of book" << endl;
book.modifyBook();
int pos = static_cast<int>(bookFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Book));
bookFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);
bookFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book));
cout << "\nRecord Updated\n";
found = true;
bookFile.close();
if (!found)
cout << "Record Not Found\n";
system("pause");
void modifyStudent() {
string admissionNo;
bool found = false;
system("cls");
cout << "\nMODIFY STUDENT RECORD...\n";
cout << "\nEnter The admission no. of The student: ";
cin >> admissionNo;
cin.ignore();
studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student)) && !found) {
if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {
student.showStudent();
cout << "\nEnter The New Details of student\n";
student.modifyStudent();
int pos = static_cast<int>(studentFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Student));
studentFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);
studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));
cout << "\nRecord Updated\n";
found = true;
studentFile.close();
if (!found)
cout << "Record Not Found\n";
system("pause");
};
class Deletion{
public:
void deleteStudent() {
string admissionNo;
bool found = false;
system("cls");
cout << "\nDELETE STUDENT...\n";
cout << "\nEnter The admission no. of The student You Want To Delete: ";
cin >> admissionNo;
cin.ignore();
studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
fstream tempFile;
tempFile.open("Temp.dat", ios::out);
while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student))) {
if (student.getAdmissionNo() != admissionNo)
tempFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));
else
found = true;
tempFile.close();
studentFile.close();
remove("student.dat");
rename("Temp.dat", "student.dat");
if (found)
cout << "Record Deleted\n";
else
cout << "Record not found\n";
system("pause");
void deleteBook() {
string bookNo;
system("cls");
cout << "\nDELETE BOOK...\n";
cout << "\nEnter The Book id of the Book You Want To Delete: ";
cin >> bookNo;
cin.ignore();
bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
fstream tempFile;
tempFile.open("Temp.dat", ios::out);
while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book))) {
if (book.getId() != bookNo)
tempFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book));
tempFile.close();
bookFile.close();
remove("book.dat");
rename("Temp.dat", "book.dat");
cout << "Record Deleted\n";
system("pause");
};
class DeleteAll {
public:
void deleteAllStudents() {
char confirm;
system("cls");
cout << "\nDELETE ALL STUDENTS...\n";
cout << "Are you sure you want to delete all student records? (y/n): ";
cin >> confirm;
cin.ignore();
if (confirm == 'y' || confirm == 'Y') {
remove("student.dat");
cout << "All student records have been deleted.\n";
else {
cout << "Deletion canceled.\n";
system("pause");
void deleteAllBooks() {
char confirm;
system("cls");
cout << "\nDELETE ALL BOOKS...\n";
cout << "Are you sure you want to delete all book records? (y/n): ";
cin >> confirm;
cin.ignore();
if (confirm == 'y' || confirm == 'Y') {
remove("book.dat");
cout << "All book records have been deleted.\n";
else {
cout << "Deletion canceled.\n";
system("pause");
};
class Display{
public:
void displayAllStudents() {
system("cls");
studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in);
if (!studentFile) {
cout << "Student record is empty\n";
system("pause");
return;
cout << "\nSTUDENT LIST\n";
cout <<
"===============================================================================\n";
cout << setw(15) << left << "Admission No." << setw(20) << "Name" << setw(15) << "Book Issued" <<
setw(15) << "Book ID\n";
cout <<
"===============================================================================\n";
while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student))) {
student.showStudent();
}
studentFile.close();
system("pause");
system("cls");
void displayAllBooks() {
system("cls");
bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in);
if (!bookFile) {
cout << "Book record is empty\n";
system("pause");
return;
cout << "\nBOOK LIST\n";
cout << "=========================================================================\n";
cout << setw(10) << "Book Number" << setw(30) << "Book Name" << setw(30) << "Author\n";
cout << "=========================================================================\n";
while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book))) {
book.showBook();
bookFile.close();
system("pause");
system("cls");
};
class BookHandling{
public:
void bookIssue() {
string admissionNo, bookNo;
bool studentFound = false, bookFound = false;
system("cls");
cout << "\nBOOK ISSUE...\n";
cout << "\nEnter The student's admission no.: ";
cin >> admissionNo;
cin.ignore();
studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student)) && !studentFound) {
if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {
studentFound = true;
if (student.getToken() == 0) {
cout << "Enter the book id: ";
cin >> bookNo;
cin.ignore();
while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book)) && !bookFound) {
if (book.getId() == bookNo) {
bookFound = true;
if (student.getToken() == 0) {
student.addToken();
student.setBookId(book.getId());
int pos = static_cast<int>(studentFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Student));
studentFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);
studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));
cout << "\nBook Issued Successfully\n";
} else {
cout << "You have already issued a book\n";
if (!bookFound) {
cout << "Book does not exist\n";
bookFile.clear();
bookFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);
} else {
cout << "You have already issued a book\n";
studentFile.close();
bookFile.close();
system("pause");
void bookDeposit() {
string admissionNo, bookNo;
bool studentFound = false, bookFound = false;
system("cls");
cout << "\nBOOK DEPOSIT...\n";
cout << "\nEnter The student's admission no.: ";
cin >> admissionNo;
cin.ignore();
studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in | ios::out);
while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student)) && !studentFound) {
if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {
studentFound = true;
if (student.getToken() == 1) {
cout << "Enter the book id: ";
cin >> bookNo;
cin.ignore();
while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book)) && !bookFound) {
if (book.getId() == bookNo) {
bookFound = true;
student.resetToken();
student.setBookId("");
int pos = static_cast<int>(studentFile.tellg()) - static_cast<int>(sizeof(Student));
studentFile.seekp(pos, ios::beg);
studentFile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student));
cout << "\nBook Deposited Successfully\n";
if (!bookFound) {
cout << "Book does not exist\n";
bookFile.clear();
bookFile.seekg(0, ios::beg);
} else {
cout << "No book is issued to this student\n";
studentFile.close();
bookFile.close();
system("pause");
};
class Search{
public:
void searchStudent() {
string admissionNo;
bool found = false;
system("cls");
cout << "\nSEARCH STUDENT...\n";
cout << "\nEnter The admission no. of The student: ";
cin >> admissionNo;
cin.ignore();
studentFile.open("student.dat", ios::in);
while (studentFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&student), sizeof(Student))) {
if (student.getAdmissionNo() == admissionNo) {
student.showStudent();
found = true;
break;
}
studentFile.close();
if (!found)
cout << "Student does not exist\n";
system("pause");
void searchBook() {
string bookNo;
bool found = false;
system("cls");
cout << "\nSEARCH BOOK...\n";
cout << "\nEnter The book id: ";
cin >> bookNo;
cin.ignore();
bookFile.open("book.dat", ios::in);
while (bookFile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&book), sizeof(Book))) {
if (book.getId() == bookNo) {
book.showBook();
found = true;
break;
bookFile.close();
if (!found)
cout << "Book does not exist\n";
system("pause");
}
};
int main() {
int choice;
Search s;
Display d;
BookHandling bh;
CreateRecord cr;
Modify m;
Deletion del;
DeleteAll da;
while (true) {
system("cls");
cout << "\n\n\n\tMAIN MENU";
cout << "\n\n\t01. BOOK ISSUE";
cout << "\n\n\t02. BOOK DEPOSIT";
cout << "\n\n\t03. SEARCH BOOK";
cout << "\n\n\t04. SEARCH STUDENT";
cout << "\n\n\t05. CREATE STUDENT RECORD";
cout << "\n\n\t06. CREATE BOOK RECORD";
cout << "\n\n\t07. DISPLAY ALL BOOKS";
cout << "\n\n\t08. DISPLAY ALL STUDENTS";
cout << "\n\n\t09. MODIFY BOOK RECORD";
cout << "\n\n\t10. MODIFY STUDENT RECORD";
cout << "\n\n\t11. DELETE BOOK RECORD";
cout << "\n\n\t12. DELETE STUDENT RECORD";
cout << "\n\n\t13. EXIT";
cout << "\n\n\t14. DELETE ALL STUDENTS";
cout << "\n\n\t15. DELETE ALL BOOKS";
cout << "\n\n\tPlease Select Your Option (1-13): ";
cin >> choice;
switch (choice) {
case 1:
bh.bookIssue();
break;
case 2:
bh.bookDeposit();
break;
case 3:
s.searchBook();
break;
case 4:
s.searchStudent();
break;
case 5:
cr.writeStudent();
break;
case 6:
cr.writeBook();
break;
case 7:
d.displayAllBooks();
break;
case 8:
d.displayAllStudents();
break;
case 9:
m.modifyBook();
break;
case 10:
m.modifyStudent();
break;
case 11:
del.deleteBook();
break;
case 12:
del.deleteStudent();
break;
case 13:
exit(0);
case 14:
da.deleteAllStudents();
break;
case 15:
da.deleteAllBooks();
break;
return 0;
