CONCEPT TYPE QUESTIONS Directions - This section contains multiple choice questions Each question has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which only one is correct 1. Slope of non-vertical line passing through the points (x, 94) and (x,y) is given by = ma Om OSH (m= 2tH m2 @ = Oe 2, Ifaline makes an angle cin anti-clockwise direction with, the positive direction of x-axis, then the slope ofthe line is (b)m=cosa (@) m=seca 3. The point (x,y) lies on the line with slope m and through the fixed point (x, »,) ifand only if its coordinates satisfy the equation y—y, isequal to @) mx-s,) (b) mys) (e)_my-2) (a) ms 9) 4. Haine with slopem makes-interceptd. Then equation of. the line is @ d-x) © (©) xd) (d) 5. The perpendicular distance (d) ofa ine Ax+By +C=0 from a point x,y) given by wo oP yg lacBaed VA? +B? VA? +B ae RB wy aN © Tatas © “Tay -Bn ec] 6. Distance between the parallel lines Axt By+C,=Oand Ar + By+C,, wa © [er-Ga] [1 +Co) w @-FeSt Va? +B? 7. ‘The inclination of the line x—y + 3= 0 with the positive direction of x-axisis @) 4° (by BS © AS @ 138° 8 9% a 2. B. uM 15. 16. 7 faa Slope of a line which cuts off intercepts of equal lengths on the axes is @- O09 ©2 O8 Which of the following lines is farthest from the origin? (a) x-y+ (b) 2x-y+ (©) x+2y-2: (d)_ x+y-2 Equation ofthe straight line making equal intercepts on the axes and passing through the point (2, 4) is (@) 4x-y- () 2x+ (©) x+y (@)_x+2y-10=0 ‘Aline passes through (1,2) such that is intercept between the axes i bisceted at P. The equation ofthe line is (a) x+2y (b) x-y+1=0 © xty- @) 2x+y-: ‘The tangent of angle between the lines whose intercepts ‘on the axes are a, 6 and b, ~a respectively, is ae Bad @ SF © > Bid © “a (6) None of these Ifthe coordinates ofthe middle point ofthe portion ofaline intercepted between the coordinate axes is (3, 2) then the «equation of the line wll be (@) 2x+3y=12 (©) ax-3y=6 ‘The intercept cutoff by a line from y-axis twice than that from x-axis, and the Line passes through the point (1,2) The ‘equation ofthe line is, (@) 2+. () det ye (©) 2x-y @ 2r-y+ Line through the points (-2, 6) and (4 8) is perpendicular to ‘the line through the points (8, 12) and (x, 24), Find the value of @ 2 3 ©4 @s Let the perpendiculars from any point on the line s+ S6y=0 upon 3x+4y=( and x~12y=Obe pand ’, then (@) 2p-p) (b) p-29° © (@)_ None of these ‘Thelinesx+2y—5=0,2x—3y+4=0, 6x+4y—13=0 (@)_areconcurrent (b) formaright angled triangle {€)_ forman isoscelestriangle. (@)_forman equilateral triangle © scanned wth omen scamer8. vw. 20. 2. 2. 23. 4. 25. 26. 2. 28. 29, ‘Atriangle ABC is right angled at d has points A and B as @,3) and (0,=1) respectively If BC=, then point C may be @ C42 © 4-2 © 04 @ O.-4 The relation between a, , a’ and b such that the two lines =¢ are perpendicular is () aa + bb=0 © ab+av (@ ab-av=0 The equation ofa straight line which cuts off an intercept of 5 units on negative direction of y-axis and makes an angle of 120° wit the postive direction of x-axis is @ Virvysse0 |) Jirty— V3x-y-! (d) V3x-y+5= ‘The equation ofthe straight line that passes through the point (3,4) and perpendicular tothe line 3x+2)+5=0is (@) 2346-0 (0) 2x-3y-6=0 (©) 2x-39+6=0 (@) 2x+3y-6=0 Which onc of the flowing is the nearest point onthe line ©) 6) @ 6.4) Ifthe mid-point of the section ofa staight line intercepted between the axes is 1), then what isthe equation ofthis line? (@ 2x+y=3 (b) 2x-y=1 © x- (@) xt ‘Whats the angle between the two straight lines y= (2-Vi)x + Sand y= (2+.3)x-7? @ e 4 OW MIF Ifthe points (x,y), (1,2) and (~3, 4) are collinear, then (@) x#2y— () x+y-1=0 (©) 2xty~ (@ 2x-y+10=0 fpbe the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the straight linex + 2by= 2p then what is the value of b? 1 L & ® 5, Or OF 2 ‘The equation ofthe straight line passing through the point (4, 3) and making intercepts on the co-ordinate axes whose sum isl is @ © © @ “The coordinates ofthe foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3)onthelinex+ y= 11=Oare @ 46,5) ) 66 © (5,6) (d) 6,5) The length ofthe perpendicular fiom the origin toa line is7 ‘and line makes an angle of 150° with the positive direction cofy-axis then the equation of the line is (a) 4x+Sy=7 (b) x4 3y=! © V3x-y=10V2 @) VBx+y=14 30. 31, 32, 33, 3. 36. 36. [STRAIGHT LINES ‘A straight line makes an angle of 135° with x-axis and cuts ‘yeaxisata distance of-5 from the origin, The equation of the lines @) dxty+s=0 (b) xF2y43=0 (o) xty+5= (@) xtyt3= ‘The equation ofa line through the point of intersection of the lines x - 3y + 1 = 0 and 2x + Sy-9=0 and whose distance from the origin is. J is (@) 2x+y-5 (b) x-3y+6=0 (©) x+2y-7=0 (@) x+3y+8=0 The lines a,x + by + ¢\= 0 and a,x + by + ¢,=0 are perpendicular to each other @) ab,-ba, (b) a2b, +ba,-0 (©) ab, + a,b, (@) aa, + bb, If the coordinates of the points A and B be (3, 3) and (7,6), then the length of the portion of the line AB intercepted between the axes is 3 oi » 8 o 8 7 FO AF @MNoneofthese The line (3x— y+ 5) +2. 2x —3y—4) =O will be parallel 3 oF A, @ 5 3 The equation of a straight line passing through (~3, 2) and cutting an intercept equal in magnitude but opposite in sign from the axes is given by 3 oF ©F @ x-y+5=0 (b) x+y-5=0 (© x-y-5=0 @ x+y+5=0 ‘The points A(L, 3) and C(S, 1) are the opposite vertices of rectangle. The equation of line passing through other two vertices and of gradient 2, @) x+y-8=0 (b) 2x-y-4 © 2x-y+4=0 @ 2x+y+ STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS Directions : Read the following statements and choose the correct ‘option from the given below four options. 37. 38, Consider the following statements about straight lines L_ Slope of horizontal line is zero and slope of vertical Tine is undefined, 1. Two lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal IIL Two lines are perpendicular if and only if product of their slope is ~ I ‘Which of the above statements are true?” @)_ Only! (b) Only It (©) Onli (@)_ All the above ‘The distances ofthe point (1, 2,3) from the coordinate axes are A, B and C respectively, Now consider the following L BH2c Which of these hold(s) tue? (@) Onlyt (b) Tandill (@) Landi (@) Wand a ‘Consider the following statements 1 Equation ofthe line passing through (0,0) with slope misy=mx UL Equation ofthex-axisisx=0. © scanned wth omen scamerSTRAGHTLNES x ‘Consider the following statements. 40. 2. B. 4, ‘Choose the correct option (@). Only tistrue (b) Only tl istrue (©) Both are true (@)_Bothare false ‘Consider the following statements, L_The distance between two points (x,,',) and (x, 9) is given by xP +0; IL The coordinates of the mid-point of the line segment Joining the points (x), y;)and (xp.3) +y 2 ‘Choose the correct option (a) Onlylistrue (b) Only I istrue (©) Both are true (@ Bothare false Consider the following statements, ‘The three given points, 8, Care collinear ie, lie on the same straight line, if 1 areaot ABC is zero. TL slope of 4B =Slope of BC. IIL any one of the three points lie on the straight line {pining the other two points, ‘Choase the correct option (@) Only listrue (b) Only istrue (©) Only lis true (@ Allare true ‘Consider the following statements L_ Slope of horizontal line is zero and slope of vertical line is undefined. IL Two lines whose slopes are m, and my are perpendicular if and onty if mm, =I ‘Choose the correct option (@) Both are true (b)_ Both are false (©) Only listrue (4) Onlytlistrue ‘Consider the following statements. L_Thelength of perpendicular from a given point (x,),) toaline ax+by+e=0is IL Three or more straight lines are said to be concurrent lines, ifthey meet at a point ‘Choose the correct option (Only listrue (b) Only istrue (©) Both are true (@) Bothare false ‘Consider the following statements, TL Let A(x, y;),Blx,3) and C(x, y5) be the vertices of triangle then centroid is, (atnts nanan) 3G IL Ifthe point P(x, y) divides the line joining the points| AG) and B(x, 2) inthe ratio m :n (internally), then me tm, Choose the correct option (a) Onlylistrue (©) Bothare true (b) Only If istruc (@ Bothare false 48. 46. 47. 48, 49. 50, L u. yoy The equation ofa straight line passing through the point (x,y) and having slope m is given by m(x =x) Equation of the y-axis is x0. ‘Choose the correct option @) © Only Lis true Both are true (b) Only listrue (@)_ Both are false ‘Consider the following statements. L The equation of a straight line making intercepts a and b on x and y-axis respectively is given by *d. a’b Ifax+by+¢,=Oandaxt by +e lines, then distance be two parallel between two parallel Lines, d Choose the correct option. @ © Only tistrue Both are true (b) Only istrue @_Bothare false Consider the following statements. L 0 IF(a, b), (¢, d) and (a be-ad=0 the points A (1,2), B (2,4) and C (3, a) are collinear, then the length BC= 5 unit. b= 4d) are collinear, then Choose the correct option @ © Only istrue Both are true (b) Only tTistrue (@) Both are false Consider the following statements. L 0 Centroid of. triangle isa point where angle bisectors| meet fvalue of area after calculations is negative then we take its negative value Choose the correct option @ © Only Lis false Both are false (6) Only is false (@) Bothare true Consider the following statements. L u ‘Two lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal Two lines are perpendicular ifand only ifproduet of their slopes is 1 Choose the correct option @ © Only Lis true Both are true (&) Only tTistrue (@) Both are false Equation ofallineis3x~4y+ 10=0 1 OL Slope ofthe given lines 2 lopc othe iventine is 3 10 terceptof the given lines —5> ‘Choose the correct option. @ ©) © @ Only Land Il are true Only Hand Ill are true Only Land IIlare true AIL Hand Il are true © scanned wth omen scamer51, Consider the equation 3x+y-8 1 Normal frm ofthe given equations cos sin 30° =4 UL Vales ofp and ware and 30° respectively Choose the coreet option (@) Oniylisirwe (b) Only iste (©) Botharesrve (@Bothare false 52, Slope ofthe lines passing through the points 1 G-2)and(- 1. is -3 HL G-2)and(7,~2)i80 ML G-2andG.4is1 Choose the correct option (@) Only lan If ar true (©) Only and taretue (©) Oniy ttandit aretrve (None of these INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS Directions: This section contains integer type questions. The answer fo each of the question isa single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 8. Choose the correct option 53. The valuc of for which the points(x collinear, is @ 1 b2 @3 @4 54, The distance of the point (-1, 1) from the line 12(2+6)=5(-2)is @ 2 3 o4 @s 585. The perpendicular from the origin to the line y= mx + ¢ ‘meets itat the point (-1, 2). Find the value of m + . @2 3 @4 @s 536. The values off for which the line (k-3)x- 4-H 6 @3 2 wl @4 57. The line joining (-1, 1) and (5, 7) is divided by the line x+y=4 in theratiok. The value of “kis @ 2 4 @3 @i 58. Ifthree points (h, 0), (a, b)and (0, k) lies on line, then the 1).(2, I)and (4, 5)are is parallel tothe axis, wacor ts? k @o wml 2 @3 59, Value of xsothat? isthe slope ofthe line through (2, 5)and. (3)is @o mt 2 @3 60. What is the value of y so that the line through (3, y) and 2, 7)is parallel to the line through (~ 1,4) and (0, 6)? @ 6 7 os @o 61. Reduce the equation .J3x-+y—8=0 into normal form. The value of pis @ 2 @3 m4 @s 62. Thedistance between the parallel lines 3x—4y + 3x Ay +5=0is 5. Valucofa+ bis @2 5 @7 @3 and [STRAIGHT LINES ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTIONS Directions : Each ofthese questions contains wo statements, Assertion and Reason, Each of these questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which isthe eorreet answer. You have to select one ofthe codes (a), (6, (c) and (d) given below: (@) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion (©) Assertion is correct, reason is correct, reason is not correct explanation for assertion (©) Assertion is.correct, reason is incorrect (@) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct 663, Assertion: [9s the inclination ofa line hen the slope or gradient ofthe line fis tan 0 Reason: The slope of lin whese inclination is 90° is not defined 64. Assertion: The inclination of the line / may be acute or obtuse Reason: Slope of x-axis is zero and slope of y-axis is not defined. 65, Assertion: Slope of the line passing through the points G,-2) and 3,4)is0. Reason: Iftwo lines having the same slope pass through a common point, then these lines will coincide 66. Assertion: IEA (-2,-1), B(4,0),C G,3)and D (-3,2) are the vertices ofa parallelogram, then mid-point of AC= Mid-point of BD Reason: The points A, B and C are collinear ¢> Area of AABC= 0. 67. Assertion: Pairoflinesx+2y-3=0 and- 3x~6y+9=Oare coineident Reason: Two lines a,x + jy +e) =Oanda,x+byy+¢,=0 a_b, are coincident if =. a,b, thelinesa,x+by+e,=Oanda,x+byy+e=0, 68. Asser are parallel, then a, by Reason: Ifthe lines a,x+ byy+ ¢; =Oanda,x+ by ey are perpendicular, then aya,—bybs 69, Assertion: The equation of the line making intercepts a and b on x and y-axis respectively is 70. Assertion: The equation of a line parallel to the line axt by +e=0isax—by-A=0, where. isa constant Reason: The equation of a line perpendicular to the line axt by+e=0 is bx~ay+A=0, where. isa constant. Assertion: The distance between the parallel Hines n 33 3x—4y +9=0 and 6x-8y- 15=0is 75 Reason: Distance between the parallel ines Ax + By +C, =0 and Ax + By +C,=0, is given by © scanned wth omen scamer72. Assertion: Equation ofthe horizontal line having distance “a from the x-axis iseither y= a or y=~, Reason: Equation ofthe vertical line having distance b from the y-axis is either x=borx= GRITICALTHINKING TYPE QUESTIONS Directions : This section contains multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b),(e)and (d), out of which only one is corest 73. Inwhatratio does the line y ~x-+2= 0 eut the line joining Gland (8,997 @23 32 3:2 12 74. Thedisance between the ine 3x+4y=9 and 6x By 2 ws 6 «os ®> oF © oF 78, Aline passes through (2, 2)and is perpendicular tothe line 3x+y=3 Itsy intercept is L 2 4 @ 5 OF ol @F 76, Ifthe area ofthe triangle with vertices (x, 0), (1, 1)and (0,2) fs 4 square unit, then the value of xis @-2 )-4 O-6 @8 77. The distance ofthe line 2x +y=3 from the point (-1, 3) in the direction whose slope is 1, is 2 22 © =H @ 78. ‘The straight lines x + 2y - 9= 0, 3x + Sy-5=0 and ax+by= I are concurrent ifthe straight line 35x—22y+ 1=0) passes through (@ (ab) ) (ba) © (@-d) @ a,b) 79, ‘Thereflection ofthe point (4,~13)in the line Sxty+6=0is @ (1-14) () 6.4) © (0) @ (1.2) 80. Ifa.b,careinA P, then the straight lines ax + by +e= Oil, always pass through (@) (1-2) (b) (1,2) © 1,2) @ 1-2) 81. What is the image ofthe point (2, 3) in the line y=—x? (a) (-3,-2) (b) 3,2) © (2-3) @ G2) 82. Ifpbe the length of the perpendicular from the origin on the iB straight line ax+ by=pand then what is the angle between the perpendicular and the positive direction of xaKb? ar 4 OF WH 2 83. 86. a7, 88, 89, 90. 1. STRAGHTLNES La TF 4, 5)isone vertex and 7x y+ 8=Oisone diagonal of 4 square, then the equation of second diagonal is (@) x+3y=21 () 2x-3y=7 (© x+7y=31 (@) 2x+3y=21 ‘Aray of light coming from the point (1, 2)is reflected ata point A on the x-axis and then passes through the point (5,3) The co-ordinates ofthe point A is, 1B 5 0G) oo) © 0 (@)_ None of these The vertices ofa triangle ABC are (I, 1), (4,~2) and (S, 5) respectively Then equation of perpendicular dropped from C tothe internal bisector of angle A is (@ y-5=0 (b) x-5=0 (©) 2x+3y-7=0 (@)_ None of these TThe line L has intercepts a and b an the coordinate axes, When keeping the origin fixed, the coordinate axes are rotated through a fixed angle, then same line has intercepts and q on the rotated axes, then @) e+e © The equation of two equal sides ofan isosceles triangle are 7x-y +3 =0 and x +y— 3 =0 and its third side passes through the point (1,10), then the equation ofthe third side istare) (@) 3x+y+7=0,x-3y-31 (b) 2x+y+5=0.x-2y+3=0 (©) 3x+¥+7=0.x+y=0 (0) 3x-y=7.x+3y=15 The lines p(p? +1)x-y+q=Oand (p+ 1)x+ (p+ y+ 2q=Care perpendicular toa common line for (@)_ exactly one value of p (6) exactly two values of p (©) more than two values of p (@) no value of p ‘The bisector of the acute angle formed between the lines 4x—3y+7=0and 3x—4y+ 14=0 has the equation (a) x+y+3: () x-y-3 (© x-y+ @ 3xty-7=0 ‘The equations of the lines which cuts off an intercept =1 fom y-axis and equally inclined to the axes are (@ x-y+1=0,x+y+1=0 (b) x-y-1=0.x+y-1=0 (© x-y-1=0,x+y+1=0 (@)_ None of these IF the coordinates of the points A, B, C be (-1, 5) (0. 0) and (2, 2) respectively and D be the middle point of BC, then the equation of the perpendicular drawn from B to the line AD is, f@) x+2y=0 () 2+ (©) x-2y=0 (@) 2x-y 0 © scanned wth omen scamer[STRAIGHT LINES 92. The line parallel to the x-axis and passing through 94. The equation of the line which bisects the obtuse angle the intersection of the lines ax + 2by + 3b = 0 and between the lines x ~ 2y +4=0 and 4x ~ 3y + 2=0, is, bx — 2ay ~ 3a= 0, where (a, b) + (0. 0) is ) (4-sB)x-(s-205]y+(2-48)=0 (a) Above the x-axis at a distance of 5 from it ( (4445)x-(+2v5)y+(2+4¥5)=0 2 Above the x-axis at a distance of 2 from it © 3 fo) (44 V8) x + (34205 y + (2448 3 (©) Below the x-axis at a distance of 5 from it (d)_ None of these 2 95. Choose the correct statement which describe the position 2 ofthe point (-6, 2) relative to straight lines 2x+ 3y—4 (Below the xais at a distance of $ fiom i ary 93. Equation ofangle bisector between the lines 3x-+ dy 7=0 {@) Below both the lines (b) Above both the lines and 12<+ Sy-+ 17 =O are (©) In between the lines (@)_ None of these jedy 96. If AandBare two points on theline 3x+ 4y+ 15 =O such » - =0B=9 w 2 tht OA= OB =9 es, hen heres of eagle ONB Jaedy 47 _ 1x4 5y417 @ ik Serey eT _ eet sgott (a) ‘5q. units (b) 182 sq. units © Bs vies f Sxtdy+7_ (12x 45y 417 © a mit (@)_ None of these © PBs ies (@) None of these © scanned wth omen scamerSTRAGHTLNES Ec HINTS AND SOLUTIONS CONCEPT TYPE QUESTIONS 1, (@_Weknowthat the equation ofa line making intercepts ER ——————— EE ‘and bwith xaxisand y-axis, respectively, is given by L @ mea 2 a @ which give and b= 4. Therefore, the required ‘3 hich g Wd B= 4. Therefore, the required equation ofthe line i given by 5 Ft pa lortety4 12, (@)_ Equations ofines are © Se Fat and $+ ot yaree > bx-ay=ab and ax—by=ab 7. @)Theequation ofthe line x y-+3=( can be rewritten > a asy=xt3 => m=% and m=2 (slopes) = m= tan 0= 1 and hence 0= 45° « xy oe 33 8. (2) Equation fine in intercept form is +2 =1 tno ba? (Ge Intercept has equal length) 1d 2ab Syst 13, @)_ Equation oftine ABis 2221 = 2-1 = slope =-1 2m FM 9. @ Letd,,d,,d,,d, are distances of equations x-y+ 1=0, Dery datixv3y=2-Oandxsy~2Orepecine ome origin 3 13 14. (a) Lethe line make intercept ‘a’ on x-axis. Then, it makes 2 inca ah yan Theda, erent ay =|920-2]- 22 cert 2a 0 Rae ints en Hence, line corresponding tod, (1.414) is farthest from origin 10, (¢) Let intercept on x-axis and y-axis be a and b respectively so that the equation offline is It passes through (1, 2), so, we have 1 ora=2 X42 re, the required equation of the line is given by Buta=b [given] af ag nmearte=4 so.xty 18, (@) Slope ofthe line through the points (-2, 6) and (4,8), Also it passes through (2,4) (given) m= 3-6 2.1 Thus2+4=a "4-(2) 673 Now, the reqd, equation of the straight line ‘Slope of the line through the points (8, 12) and (x, 24) @ scanned wh one scomer16. 7. 18, vw. 20. 2. © © o @ © ‘Since, twolinesare perpendicular, Lines It and If areat rightangles ce a2 not belong to Ill, Hence, the lines are not concurrent, ie, they form aright angled triangle cw 9 @ +4)? =25 [rom (i)] = y=20or4 and correspondingly x= 4 and.x= 0, Hence, Cis(0,4) or (4,2). it ¢ Here, m= tan 120°= tan (90+ 30°) =—cot 30 and e: So, the equation of the line is NBx-5 = Sxsyss ‘The equation ofa line perpendicular to Brt2y+5=0is 2x-3y42=0 “i [Using :y=mx +e] 22, 23. 24. 28, © @ @ @ [STRAIGHT LINES ‘This passes through the point (3. 4) 3x2-344+4=0 > Putting 2 =6 in (i), we get 2s-3y+ 6=0, which isthe required equation Only two point A(-1,~7) and B (3,4) satis the given ‘equation ofthe line 3x —4y= 25 Distance of A(— 1,—7) from the origin O = (0+? +0479 = 50 = 52 Distance of B (3,4) from the origin O. = 0-3 1034) = WrT6 = VB =s “Thenmearest point is(3.~4) Letinercept on-axis be aand that on yaxis be, the coordinate ofthese end points are (a 0) and (b, 0) Since, P(I, 1 is the mid point therefore 1 = ae and Yet oxty=2 ‘The given lines are (V3) x45 and. y= (+45) x-7 tan = 3 18s, y), ober} 2 slope of line joining (x, 4) and (1, 2) is same as line joining points (1, 2) and (3, 4)or line joining (x, 4)t0(- 3,4) =0 Length of perpendicular from the origin on the straight linex+ 2by- 2p=0is, © scanned wth omen scamer8 = beat i => b= +. matches with the given option. 27. (@)_ Lethe required linc be * 6 thena+b ‘ “i (pasestinough 4,3), 2 443 = =4b+30= ab (i Eliminating b fom (i) and (i), we get wn >a=42> Sort Equations of straight lines are 28.) Let (i A) be the caordinates ofthe foot of the perpendicular from the point (2, 3) on the line ‘Then, the slope ofthe perpendicular line Again the slope of the given line xty-11=0is-1 Using the condition of perpendicularity of lines, we have k 3) -I)=-1 Ga} eo w ‘Since (hk) lies onthe given line, we have, ht k=11=Oorh+k= 1 i) Solving (i) and i), we get = S and k=6. Thus (5,6) are the required coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular 29. @ Here p=7anda=30° fisoe PS Equation of the required line is eos 30°+ysin30°=7 1 or xP yey 2 Bx+y=l4 ao 33, 3M 38, 36. STRAGHTLNES ca 30. (©) The equation ofa line making an angle 9 with positive ‘x-axis and cutting intercept con y-axisis given by y=tang x+e Here, @= 135° tan yoox-S a x ty+ {@) Let the required line by method P+AQ=Obe(x-3y+ I)+AQN+5y-9)=0 Perpendicular from (0,0)=f5 gives +277 +(5- 307 ‘Squaring and simplifying, (82-7'= 0=> 2=7/8 Hence the line required is (x—3y +1) +798 Ox +5y-9)=0 or 22x+ Iy-55=052x+y-5=0 (@ The two lines having the slopes m, and m, are perpendicular iffm, m,=— I Now ax+by+e=0 TAL HLS slope (m, Sy Paar Similory.a.x-+by+ wa Gives the slope, m theslope,m.= Now, we knowthe lines L when m, .m, = mm (2) Equation of line AB is y ~ Hence, required length is () The given line can be wri (3 + 2a + C1 = 3Ay + 5 = 42) It will be parallel to y-axis, if “1-34-05 (a) Let the equation be ~ > x-yza But it passes through (-3, 2), hence a Hence, the equation is x - y + 5 = (©) Mid point = (3, 2). Equation is 2x—y~4 3- STATEMENT TYPE QUESTIONS 37, 38, @ (@ Given: A=distance of point from x-axis P=24F=449=13 © scanned wth omen scamer39. @) 0. ©) 4. @ 2 @) 8. © 44.) 45.) 46. @) 7. a) 8.) 9. (a) 50. From above, we get BP=10=2%5=20° 135=13.10= 3B 1 Equation of line is y-0=m (x-0) Sy= mx IL Equation of the xaxisis y=0. Both are true. Allare true statements, Both the given statements are tru. Both the given statements are true. Both the given statements are true. Both the given statements are true. 1 LetA, Band C having coordinates (a,b), (c, d) and {(a—c), (b-d)} respectively be the points Iv these points are collinear then ab dj cd iso lac b-d 1) (On solving this expression we get 1 {a(d-b)-b(e-a)}=0 => ad~ab-be+ab=0 => be-ad=0 IL Since the points are collinear 12] 4 Ba | Expanding the above expression = th RB Hp 2 => (4-a)-22-3)+ 12a-12)=0 = 4-at2+ 20-12 > 0-6-0 > ‘Thus, coordinates of are 3,6) Thus, BC = ¥3-2)? +(6-4)° vied = V5 unit L_Centroid ofa triangle is @ point where medians meet IL Ifvalue ofarea after calculations is negative then ‘we take its absolute value. STRAIGHTLNES (©) V3x+y-8=0 Bt => Sx+ly=4 (on dividing by 2) yrtgy 4G wby2) => c0830°x+ sin 30°y=4 I, Slope= which is not defined INTEGER TYPE QUESTIONS 33. st. (a) Wehave the points 4(x,~ 1), B(2, 1), C(4, 5) A,B, Carecollinear ifthe slope of 4B = Slope of BC, Slope of AB = Slope of BC = — 2or2-x=1orx=1 (@ The given lineis 12 (r+6)=50»-2) = [xt72: ‘The point (xy, 9) is (1,1), therefore, perpendicular distance from (~1, 1) tothe line 12x—-Sy+ 8: _[-12-5+82|_ 65 6565 (b) Let the perpendicular OM is drawn from the origin to A (1,2) (0,0) Mis the foot of the perpendicular 2 Slope of OM = —j Slope of AB=m OMLAB ss mx(2)=-1 mah i M(-I, 2) lies on AB whose equation i © scanned wth omen scamerSTRAIGHT LINES mak @c=3 = meen $a3 weae, Baely =a 56, (@) Anylin parallel iox-axis ofthe form y=p Which is inthe normal form, Hence p= Le-cocficietofx=0 62, (©) Givenpaalellinesare “= Inequation (k~3}x— (4-2) y+ 7h+6=0 Sxndy+ 7=Dand ie dy+5=0 Cocfctentof=A-3=0 p-s] 57. (a) The line joining the points 4 (-1, 1) and B(S, 7) is Required distance divided by P(x ») in the ratio k 1 = a=2,b95 tip P a ASSERTION - REASON TYPE QUESTIONS PD 63. (b) Assertion is correct and Reason is also correct, Sk-1 That) 64. (b) Both the Assertion and Reason are true Point Ps (5 1’ kat} 65, (©) Assertion is false and Reason is true. ast" hat) This point lies on the line x+y Assertion: Slope- 6 Sk-1 Th+1 4 =A 12 kel kel 66.) Mid-point of AC= | 5-5} = [> =) Sk-14Th+ 1=4k+4 = 8k=4= P divides AB in the ratio | :2 Mid-point of BD 58 (b) ‘The given points are 4(h, 0), la, 6), C(0,#),theylie 67. (a) Assertion: ‘on the same plane. Slope of 4B = Slope of BC Slopeor ap = 220 = Slope of 4B ah ah 2b kb kb So, the given linesare coincident. Slope fC. 68. (€) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect. bis Correct Reason is given lines are perpendicular, if Gop gO by cross multiplication aya + byby=0. ah a 69. (6) Assertion is correct. Reason is incorrect -ab =(a—hyk- 6) “a or -ab = ak—ab—hk+ hb Reason: The slope ofthe given line is oe 0=ak~hk+ hb b OF ak + hb= hk 70. (@) Assertion is incorrect Reason is correct i Assertion: The equation of line parallel tothe line Dividing by hk =e ax+ by+c=0 isax + by + 4=0 where A is aconstant, ik Hence proved. no 59 () Slope ofline through (2,5) and (x, 3) is 3B 3.5 3 10 Wehave, > =2=: x2 60. @ LetAG,y), BQ, 7), C-1,4)and DO, 6)bethegiven 7% ©) Bothare correct. Ponte, . GRITICALTHINKING TYPE QUESTIONS m= slope of AB: 73. (@)_ Let the point of intersection divide the line segment, Joining points, (3,~I)and (8, 9)in_ kT ratiothen m,=slope of CD= 5 (8k+3 9k-1 Since AB and CD apr! he paints [GT Ea mm) =m,y=3 Since this pont ie ontheliney—x+2=0 G1. (©) Given equation is 1 fee: ‘We have, a 3220 ivy Kel kal 3 Divide this by (V5) +1 42205 © scanned wth omen scamer+2k+2=0>31 2 Fil ie 2:3 74. (b) Let, and d, be the distances oftwo lines 3x + 4y—9=0 and 6x+ 8y~ 15 = Orespetively fom origin ¥ Pow 3x 14y-9=0 Pa x (0,0) ° 613-0 4, = KO+40-91 5 4, -2 3 |.6(0)+8(0)-15| _15_ 3 eda 36+ 64 2 distance between these lines is, d= d~ d, ged 31S 3 52 0 10 78. @ Givenlineis3x+: Letthe equation ofline which is perpendicular to above lines x-3yt 9 =0. This line is passing through point (2,2) 2362+), = 2-6+,=05 20-4 Equation offline isx~3y + dna 383 ‘Compare the above equation with = Wext4s y mxte, We get Thm 76. (¢) Note: ifthe vertices ofa triangle are A(a,b,), Bla, b,) and Cia,,b,), then the area ofthe triangle ABC ab 1 ‘ay by 1 ay by I Herein the given question ‘wehave Ax 0), BCL, 1),C(0.2). [xo and 411 Noa 1 = = qil-2+ 1-4 = “x+2=8 Sx=-6 77. (@) The equation ofthe line through (-1, 3) and having the slope 1 is xtl_yo3 cos sind [STRAIGHT LINES “Any point on thisline ata distance from P (-1,3)is (Cl+rcos6, 3+rsin8) ‘This point ison theline x+y =3if 21+ re0s0)+3+rsinO =3 0 Buttan0=1; => 0= 45° (becomes, 2427 =n, a Given equation of straingh lines are xt2y-9=0, 3x+5y-5=0 and ax by ‘They are concurrent, if =5+5b-2(-3 + Sa) ~9(3b~ 5: = -5+5b+ 6-Ma-27+ 45a=0 = 3a-22b+ 1=0 Thus, given straight linesare concurrent ifthe straight line 35x~22y +10 passes through (a,b). Let (i, 8) be the point of reflection of the given point (4,-13)about the line Sx++y + 6=0. The mid-point of the line segment joining points (h, k) and (4, ~13) is, given by piss 2° 24% "This pote te gen ine, 30 we have PM Bg a sheaslo~0 ® Sin he spe the ne jing pints 4nd i (.-13)is given by FG to the given line and hence This line is perpendicular 5) This gives 5k +6: o (i) ‘Onsolving (i) and (i and k=—14. Thus ‘the point (-1,— 14) is the reflection ofthe given point. (,-2) Letthere be a point P2,3) on cartesian plane. Image of this point inthe line y=—x will lie on a line which is Perpendicular to this line and distance of this point © scanned wth omen scamer82.) 83. ©) ¥ Let Q be the image ofp and let the co-ordinate of Q be K) Slope of line y=—x is 1 Line joining P, Q will be perpendicular to y==X50, its slop Lt the equation of the line be y= x + ¢ since this passes through point (2, 3) 3=2+e=>e=1 and the equation y=x+ 1 The point of intersection R lies inthe middle of P & Q. Point of intersection of line y=—x and y=X+ 1 is ays, he2 Hence, 3 and k=—2 So, the image of the point (2, 3) in the line y (3.2). Equation of line is ax + by - p perpendicular, from the origin is, ), then length of 2 xaxis] somite yey wren ‘Angle=60" BO saath Stneslani a = eo eet niin 84, 86. © © ince thisline isatright angle to the line ‘Tx-y+8=Oory=7x+ 8, having slope ramet oe m=2! Pasting this valu of in gation () we st s=a(H} +e 7 a4 _s4_31 osztee ow cas tal Hence cation othe othr digo is n 7 we3 x+y Let the coordinates of A be (a, 0). Then the slope of the reflected ray is 320 sa Then the slope of the incident ray 20 tan(n—0) «a Ta from (i) and (ii) tan + tan(e tan (say) @ 0=3-30+10-20=0 Thus, the co-ordinates ofA are (2 ° AB = 3V2» AC = 4V2. BC= SV2 AB LS ac 4 cuts the side BC in ratio3 4 at D, The coordinates of Dare (sets sttsss) ( ) 3 43 7 SlopeofAD=0 Equation of perpendicular from C(S, 5) to AD is x3 Since the line L. has intercepts a and b on the coordinate axes, therefore its equation is x,y ara “ When the axes are rotated, its equation with respect tothe new axes and same origin will heeome ‘That is the internal bisector of angle A © scanned wth omen scamer87. 88. 89. 90, 1. 92. @ @ © © © © Pa wi In both the eases, the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the ine will be same, Weer ip ‘Third side passes through (1, ~ 10), soletits equation bey+10=m(x~1) If it makes equal angle, say 0 with given two sides, then m-7 1m m-C)) tan® = = i+meD 3or 1/3 Hence possible equations of third side are U (x= Dandy+ I Ifthe lines p (p* + 1)x—y+g=0 and (p+ 1)? x+(p?+ I)v-+2g=0 ate perpendicular to a common ‘must be parallel to each other, m3 Pie +) \= my 7 ne then these lines (+1? pal > P+) (pt 1)=0> p=-l

0 (Positive) Since, aja, byb, is tve Origin lies in obtuse angle For acute angle, we find the bisector ‘Now, equation oFbiseetors of given lines are axtbiy+er_, ax+boy ter fb fab +03 ‘The equation ofthe bisector is 4x—3y+7]__[3n—dy414] . [ 5 | Lg eengts=0 Here, ¢= =I and m= tan 0 = tan 45° = 1 (Sine the ine is equal inclined to the axes, 50 0= 45°) Also, m = tan 135° =>m=t) » 0 = 45° and 135° Hence, equation of straight line is y = x-y-1=Oandx+y*1=0 Here, D(, 1), therefore, equation of line AD is given by 2x + y~3=0. Thus, the line perpendicular to AD igx~29-+k=0 and i passes trough B, sok = 0 Hence, required equation is x~ 2) = 0 ‘The lines passing through the intersection of the lines ax + 2by + 3b = O and bx ~ 2ay ~ 3a~= 0 i8 ax 2by + 3b + 2 (bx — 2ay~3a)=0 (at bh)x+Qb-2ad) y+ 3b- Ba=0 .. Line (i) is parallel to x-axis, a+bh=052= Put the value of 2. in (i), ax+26y +38 8 (ox-29)-2)=0 =m, (exy-1 [STRAIGHT LINES 3a? y[os2e eso (esa). y b 2 ale? +8") 5 aera 3 so, its 3 unit blow is By iret formula, axthy te. txtbyy te fee 7 adel Inxs 5y 417 V2? =F 12x + 5y +17 93. (a) 3 B The equations of the bisectors of the angles x-2y+4_,4x—3y+2 “feat ee Taking positive sign then (4-W5)x=(3-205)y = (405 and negative sign gives (445) (254 3)y +(45 42) =0 cp Let 8 be the angle between the line (i) and one of the given line, then 94. (a) between the lines are o 1 4-5 et 23-25 Hence, te line (i) biseets the obtuse angle between thegiven lines L= x4 3y- Le Hence, the point is below both the lines. 95. (a) x + Oy + m6 on-08=9,00- 5-3 y x 2YRT=9 = 2978 =12N8 Hence, A= 3(3%12¥3)=18V3 sq. units 0) Therefore, AB = 2AD © scanned wth omen scamer