———————x_ MEET 1) SOLUTIONS 1. (d): 5*>0,5!> O forall veR. So, fis into, Fr different values of x, 5* and S!"lare different ive numbers. pos “leary, fis many-one, 2. (O): Wehave, RH.L.= lim_f(x)= lim cosx= 0 x90 LH.L.= lim_f(x)= lim(x+k)=k ewe Since, fx) is continuous at x= 0 5 LHL=RHL = k=1 4 k x (4): Weave, det (4) = [0k hi oo x Now, expanding along C,, we get det (4) = 4(42) But det(A) (Given) ‘On comparing, we get 4k? = 256 = Po64k=38 Hence, |k| =8 4 taste rj?) «) > rnc} ffromefrenn - 1-fool3s ) ‘Adding (1) and (2), we get ajo = 1-0 ~ Je = fo de=0 5. (d): As, there are 9 elements in 3 x 3 order matrix and each element is filled by ether 2 or 0 in 2 ways. ‘Total number of all the possible matrices of order 3 x 3 with each entry 2 or 0 is 2 ie, $12. 6. (d): Since fand g both are algebraic functions. and g are continuous functions, So (a) f+. iscontinuous (b) f-giscontinuous (0) fais continuous (@) £ iscontinuousat all poims, where gx) #0. £ 2 Now, £2222 71 242 OM) eae which is discontinuous at x = 0. 7. (b): The given differential equation is ® y ytanx a *? seer =0 Iisa linear differential equation. LE = elms donsecr -slfs 8. (a): Given, 13 2 ols 2540-25 0) fo =1)-25+0+65|="} 40] =|1 50+0+30 so} [2 => xeOyelze2axtytes041+2=3 9 e108 10x" +10* loge 10 9% (a) Let T= 10 +x Put 10° + x! = ¢ => (10" log.10 + 10x°)dx = dt 9 10° 10° +10" log, 10 ase” ALOT ke 10 fit 10 +x? t =logyt + C= log, (108 +9) +6 10. (0): Wehave, 4(2) as \de Onder = 2; Degree =. Requited sum = 3 11. (b): ix) is continuous at x = = tanax + BET se)e(sf-e = l= -3 3 12. (a): Let A, B, Che the respective events of solving the 1 1 Clearly A, B, C are independent events and the problem is solved if at least one student solves it z Required probability = P(A U BU ©) PAyPB\PO) =-(i- ‘fi = Yet} aah aya 13. (d): Maximum of objective function occurs at cornet 1 1 roblem. Then, P(A)= 4, P(B)=! and P(C p (A)= 5, P(B)= 5 and PCC Class 12On gues area Hieaae i “eer feet felled {e-3-0 HHO Mis : wy BY 15. (6): We have, a2 ae raise +3 =9 sq units @y Highest order derivative is “so orderis2 Now. given differential equation is polynomial in differential me coefficients and power of a is one, so degree is 1. be 16. (c) : We have, f (x) = cos*x Now0 py and (a-k 2 ela? 2 GIP 4G jP + @ Par + 19. (€): Ais true but Ris false, 20. (b): Both A and R are true but R is not the correct ‘explanation of A. 21, We have, flx) = x" ~ 3x2 + 6x ~ 100 li) Differentiating (i) wert. x, we get PG) = 3x2 ~ 6x 4.6 = 3(x2 - 24+ 1) +3=30e- DF +3 >0 “Por all values of x, (x ~ 1)? is always positive f(x)>0 So, flx) is an increasing function on R. Mathematics OR Ltyee-5245e48 Sane Cu = Fee ort 9 de According to question, 28 =(3x2 —10x +95 ~ a = if-1or+5=2 3 IP -10r+3=0 3 32-9 x3=0 => 3x(x-3)-(x-3) => (x-3)=0or3x-1=0 > xsdorx=t 3 123 22, Wehave,A=|}0 5 0 24 3 6 6-5 s adjAs]o o “0 0 5 logx+1=1 2, Wahine, j MEE ge = REET ae GF logy? 1 Trlogx 1 x: ‘+loge (Flog? = x = dxtc= te er 1+ logx i 24, Wehave, (: aoe ve ve }ay wa ge Beye dee Vx ‘This is a linear differential equation of the form awe ie 2 5 by =Quwhere P=-1, Et Py=Quihere P= io avs a ped ine dt aes 25. Let X be the random variable defined as the number of red balls. Then X= 0,1 6 + 37a R Probability Distribution Table: x oO 1 POX rb iL 2 2 mea O‘OR (Case I: The first card is red Jack and the second card is Jack. 3 a (Case II: The first card is red non-Jack and second card is Jack. Probability Probability = 2 Ma 52°51 2x3 4x4 a ae 52x51" 52x51 26 “Thus, required probability 26 Let 12 [er sin( Jae ‘On integrating by parts, we get * £2) PF tpt (te 1=[sin(E+2}e [Affe co( #2) ana § A bese (x+2)x2 +4) xt20 xt +4 > B= Ale +4) +(Br+ Cx +2) (2) Putting x= ~2,0 and 1 successively in (2), we get A=1,C=2andB=-1 -, From (I), =) Cert) (4208 44) x42 4 Integrating, we get Bip de x42 (x+2)02 +4) x+2 Patt 2 iit “ Fyartatots loglx? +4142 Luan() +6, i) i) fy tet saa = = be + dce™ ~ 3 be" + 2ee™) + 2(be* + ce) = bet + dce™ ~ She" — 6ce* + Dbe* + 2ce*™* = 0 So, y = be’ + ce satisfies the given differential equation, Hence, itis a solution of the given differential equation, 28. Given, @=3/+)-48 and Let = ai+Bj+yk bea required vector, then |éf=3 = espe Also, @.Ldandé 16 = @-d=0 andz-b=0 3a+f-4y=0 (i) and 6+ SB-2y=0 Ci) “Maltiply (it) by 2 and subtracting it from (ii), we get 9a - 98 =0= fp =-a esp ty =9 fi) 1 From (ii), 3a- a 4y=0=32a=4y=> y= 2 From (i), we get a? + (a)? + («) =9 9 S 7@ 90-82 Ifa =2,then p= ~-2andy= Ifa =~2,then f= 2andy + The required vectors are 2i-2} +h or-2i +2} -k OR Wehave, #=7+7+AQi-j+h) wll) and 7 =2i+ j-k+(3i-5)+2k) voli) jek, by =31~-5)+2k Therefore, dy ~ a, = (21+ j-i)-(i+}) (245) (4-3)}+(-104 39k % Bebedejes So. ]8, x8, |= OF +? 4-77 = Jovi vas = V9 Class 12 4Hence, the shortest distance between two given lines be 1:46, xb,)|_ | -b-Gi-j-7h)) Texel || ve | we ged OtZ 1 unit Via 59 29, Since, fix) is continuous at x =O. ce tim, f(x) = £0)= lim f(x) ali) 0" 0 2x0+ Now f(0)=™ lim, f(a) = fim f(0-+8) = him. aha x0" hel lim_f(x)= lim f(0-h)= lim a0 ie im VERA Vink Said + SK 10 +ki+ Vi= kh 2k = lim Ta pitah+ Ji-ah] MOVIeER+ Vion 2 . From (i), we getk=-1 OR Wehave given, Vi—x? +1 y? =a(x-y) Substituting x = sinc and y = sinfi, we get Vi sin? a + J —sin®B = a(siner-sinB) (sina. ~ sinB) > cosa + cos = o+B. 2 = 2cos = cot Bg oy SBN cotta a - P= 2000 2 z sine sin! y=2cora_fex= sineandy=sin On differentiating both sides w.rt. x we get 1 Vow fips * 30. = Te tan? x => V545 tan? x= 3-3 tans > 4 V5 )tan’x=3- V5 = tan’s Mathematics » Forosx5 © tanx20) 31. Converting inequations into equations and drawing the corresponding lines. 345) x 5, Sx¢2y=20 ie, = ‘As.x2.0, y20 solution lies in frst quadrant. Let us draw the graph of the above equations. y sx ty=20 y * Bis the point of intersection of the lines 3x + Sy = 15 and 70 sevapanie.20(2, 4) Weave points 0(0,0) A(4,0), 322 8) and C0.3) Now 2 30 +2y 2. 2(0) = 3(0) + 2(0) =0 2A) (4) + 2(0) = 12 70 1S anlsyalg hae 2(C) = (0) + 2(3) = has maximum value 12.63 at only one point ie. (2 sy 19° 19 32. LetA,E, and &, respectively be the events that a person has a heart attack, the selected person followed the course ‘of yoga and meditation and the person adopted the drug prescription. 40 PLA)= 9p 7040s PLE) = PLE PIAIE,) = 0.40 x 0. Probability that the patient suffering from heart attack followed the course of meditation and yoga is, PCE, )P(AIE,) i PATE, )+ P(E, )P(ATE)1 2 aad O14 4 Fe028+!x030 014+015 29 PUE)PLAIE,) , P(E,/A)= Now Pra SE PALE) + PCE, PLATE) 1 x030 eee ae 102841030 2 2 ois _15 OR Let E, be the event that bag A is chosen, E, be the event that bag B is chosen and A be the event that white ball is drawn Note that E, and E, are mutually exclusive and exhaustive events. ‘Since one of the bag is chosen at random, so PLAIE,) = probability of drawing a white ball from bag And PXA[E,) = probability of drawing a white ball from bag 4 Tf By using law of total probability, we get P(A) = PLE,) P(AIE,) + P(E,) PCAIE,) 1s 14 (3,4) 2 af rn ath 288 176 33. Wehave, 7=i+2j-4k+2(2i+3)+6k) and # =31+3}-5k+p(21+3)+62) i+3j—5k, Here, 4, =i+2]-4k, 4, i +3) + 6k and b, =21+3}+6k 1. dy -a=G143)-s8) G42} avert jk ij ok (@-a)xb=2 1-1} (6+3)i-0242)}+(6-2)k 3 6 = (-a)xb=91-14j 44k So, [(a ~ a) x5 |= 9? + (14 +4 = 814196 +16 = v293. Therefore, the distance between two parallel lines is 1@,~a)x6|_ 393 —_ 753 wring [ey Pasee 7 203 4 ‘3M. Wehave, A=]1 0-10 o 1 2 [A] =2(-2-0) -3(2 - 0) + 4(1 -0) = -60 AT exists Cofactorsof A are 4 44 2-5, = ti) ‘System of equations can be written as AX = B, 203 4) fx) pir WhereA=|1 -1 0/.x=|y|.a=}3 o 1 2 z 7 [From (i) 2 =| 4 i 2 Wehave, A=|2 1 2 221 122M 22] fo 8 8 P=!2 1 22 1 2/=l8 9 8 22 1]2 21] [8 8 9 98 8] fi 2 2] fr oo Now, 4?-4A-si=]8 9 sl-a12 1 2l-slo 1 0 88 221) [oo1 9-4-5 8-8-0 8-8-0] [0 0 0 8-8-0 9-4-5 8-8-o|=|0 0 0 8-8-0 8-8-0 9-4-5] [0 0 0 Class 12Again, A? - 4A -51,=0 => Sls A-4A Post multiplying both sides by A, we get SIA" = APA — 44a => SA =A-AP = Ae A4n) sill a aldo 1 olletf> 2 ee, ns-3 35. Wehave, f(x)={-2x, -30 and (fl, 5 =24-8=16>0 ‘Thus, x = 0 is a point of maxima and x= V2,-¥2 are points of minima. | x-y 2x+2] [1 5 2 (ose 5, solte ‘| > x- ), 2x-y=0 (i), 2xtz= il) and 32+ w= 13 (iv) On solving these equations, we get x=Ly=2,2=3andw=4 5. (a) : Functions which satisfy the relation x? + )?=4 are y(x) = Vax? and y(x) = Va? ‘And both functions are continuous in [-2, 2]. 6. (a) : Reflexive : (1,1), (2,2), (3, 3), (4,4) ER: Ris reflexive. (a) : Let T= fe*(-cotx+ cosec?x) de = Jetdx fe (-cotx)+ cosecs) dx se* +e (-cotx)+C [+ Je yens sonde=e'so+C] = (1 -cotx) + C 8. (b) : Required probability: ~P(A)-P(B)=1-2 1 -PAproblemisnot solved) L 2 10, (d) : We have, x = acos"®, y =a sin'O = Ke -sacos*osind i) a0 and = sasin8 con dy Dividing (i) by (i), we get = dx sy 2 2 sect ww 14%) =14(-tane)? =1+ tan? =sec? 9 Nov ( 11, (@) s*2 ffx) = 2°sinv is an odd function. m2 a J Psinxds=0 “an 12, ): From graph, we can say that feasible region is bounded in the first quadrant. 13, (a) : The given differential equation is Integrating factor is Ie eee aint 14. (b) : Wehave, y? = @xand x=2 Required area = Area of shaded region =2 Mirae vf oa] = wi ter x 2 MoO 15. (4): Wehave, A= jat=| 3417 37 32 uo 72 & M7246, adja=| 7, Class 12ca oY fal oo 317 7 7 = a7e+6=M = x= ? ee Set 16. (c) : By logarithmic differentiation, we get minx-+niny=(m+n)in (x+y) _[si_162 , 99 a1 _162 6-0 432 18. (a) : The highest order derivative present inthe differ- ential equation is ¥”, so its order is three. The given differ- ential equation is not a polynomial equation in its deriva- tives and so its degree is not defined. 19, (6) Ais true but Ris false. (@x by + (@-bY = 400, a\=4 = 400=(4)?|6)° = 16lél" = 400 = [él =25-lél=5 Hence, Assertion is false. Hence, Reason is true, Ais false but R is true. es 2. f (sec? x + cosec*ayte= [tane—cot a} eg oa 1 2 =(-1)- i)=% (a4)-% oR Let = fo0e2#2280S ae cos? x cos? x+sin? x [oe el 22, We have, x) = cos(2x + 7/4) = fx) =-2sin 2x + n/4) Mathematics Now, x € (31/8, 70/8) => MWB sin (2x +m/4) <0 {/'sine function is negative in third and fourth quadrants) = -2sin(Qx+n/4)>0 = fx) >0 Hence, f(x) is increasing on (37/8, 77/8). 23, The given differential equation is WY fede coneey dy _ os Sevemeey > f = Jainydy=[x'dx > -cosy Now, 40) = So, the required solution is, cos y 2A, Let the random variable X be defined as the ‘number of spades in a draw of 2 cards successively without replacement, then X can take values 0,1, 2. P(X = 0) = P(drawing no spade cards) » G19 Be, “M P(X = 1) = P(drawing one spade and one non-spade card) PG, _13 Sag” ou P(X = 2) = Pldrawing both spade cards) 3 heed C 4. The probability distribution of number of spades is x [oy 2 Be lotta PO | | a | 7 oR If two dice are thrown, then total number of cases = 36 Cases for total of 9 or 11 are ((3,6), (4,5). (6, 3). (5,4), (6,5), (5, 6)} ie. 6 in number, s+ P(total 9or 11) 66 P(sum is 9 or 11) Pisum is neither 8 nor 11) = 3 25. The matrix A x30 0-1 x) fo -12 Az|i o -3[=|1 0 -3)x=2 23 0] |e 30 26. We have, fx) is continuous at x = 0. Now, f{0) =k and lim f(x) = tim 1=S284 le = = tim 2210 2x tin (2828 Fo rea avv fiscontinuous at x=0. 2. f(0)= lim (x)= k=1 at oR 2asin®( ) Wehhave, tim 4 resale yq™" (3) sao xsing 10 ying “Oe lim (y me 2 lim 2 sox fa) iscontinuousatx=0. lim (e)= f0) = Ral = ket 27. First we draw the lines whose equations are x+ 2y=50,2x-y=0 and 2x + y= 100 respectively. ‘The feasible region is BCPDB which is shaded in the figure. ‘The vertices of the feasible region are B(0, 25), C(10, 20), (2S, 50) and D(0, 100). ‘The values of the objective function z = vertices are given below. x + 2y at these Sate equited unit vector is (i+4j-24) at Va? +442? ‘The given lines are iy+A@i-2} +k) and F=(2i~j-3h)+p(i+2)+28) Eq, ofany ine through (2-1, 3) with dar’ m,n is F= (21 j+3h)+ plli+mj+nk) li) ince, the requited line is perpendicular to both the given lines. 21-2m-+n=Oand!+ 2m +2n=0 limon lim_n = #2 line is From (i), the req ~j+3h)+ pie j-2k). pa atl cos* x(I=tanx)? tanx=t => ~sectx dx = dt tat =f Put 1 ~tanx: 1 1 Let T= [x(t-x)" dx = T= fl—fl--x)fae 0 ° * ® (- Jfedde= J farb—x ax x" =x") dx (Corner points Value of z= x+2y ‘B(O, 25) 50 (minimum) 10, 20) 50 (minimum) (25, 50) DO. 100) + zhas minimum value 50 at two consecutive vertices Band C, z has minimum value 50 at every point of segment joining the points B(0, 25) and C(10, 20). Hence, there are infinite number of optimal solutions. 28, Wehave, @=i+ j+kandb=1+2)+3k Let F=d+b=21+3)44h and poa—b=-j-2k A unit vector perpendicular to both F and j is given as [real i Now, 7x p=|2 lo cae) ey (a) ana) 30, We have, Class 12“y 31. Given, vali) sea ty ao dy ey sx, é a os fel dy = a feta a & 1 4 =0,y=0,then 121 = Atx=0,y=0,then 5 y= = yg a Saas 8643-0, which is the required solution. 32. The given system of equations can be writen as AX = B 3-1 5 where a=] 2 -2 3 pa] yma 7 to. -1 ‘Now, |A| = 3(2 -3) ~ oe sat Bai 40o => A” exists and so the given system has a solution given byX=A'R. -1 0-1 Now, adjA=| 5-4 -7 44-4 “1 “ 7 4 Jone Hence, the solution of the given system of equations is x=Ly=-Landz=1. [ a2 1 3 = ar a 2| and B= [: 2 OR ce del We have, A=| 420 34 @ (ay=|v3 2 - 4 i} 420 20 ww ave-|? 32 aN -1 1 42 1 n 3-1 *) pm -1 {| 4+1 242 04 Mathematics ‘Thus (RBY = kB" 33, Given, position vector of A=} 4) +h Position vector of B= 2/ +5} Position vector of C= 3742)-3k Position vector of D= j_ 6} 2s Mba@hesp-(+Jeb=leaj—k and CB=()-6}-h)-(3i +2} -ahy=-2i aj +28 Now [ABl= J(u)? +(4)? +(-1P = Vi8 2)? +(-8) +27 = Var ord avi =2vi8 Let @ be the angle between AB and CD. AB-CD__(i+4)~b-(-2i~8) +28) er TaBiicD] Windia 2-2-2 -36 6 Since, angle between AB and CD is 180°. ABand CD are collinear. 34. fl0)=k (Given) 0 Since, (x) i continuous at x= 0, * flO)= tim. flx)= tim, fox) 1 => cos = -1 Now tim fs) costx sin? x1 xP +141)=-207} +) =-4 cy From (i) and (ii), we get k = ~4, OR Continuity at x= 2: LHL = lim f(2)= lim @x?—x) cot O=x = sink Vive 2. (6) : Direction cosines of theline joi Q(-2,1.-8) are Now, sin(cot !x) =sin@. 2b -( we 4. (c) : We have, xxz-[} ‘I a O) and xur-[} 1] ii) 24i) - 34) gives tte Ht Given, f (x) = 5 + 36x + 3x7 = 20° > f(a) = 36+ 6x- 6x7 = 66+ x-) 6(x 3) (x+2) ave ve ne 2 3 Sign off) ‘The interval in which f(x) is increasing is (-2, 3). 6. (d): Wehave, 3x + 2y=siny Differentiating wrt. x, we get yy 342% =cosy® ae ae Ce ae > (cosy peer mg six ge 3 trcost x Put cosx=t = ~sinxdr=dt Mathematics 8 AD)=6% 8 4124464 HE) =6x6412% 3 =54 HP) =6x6=36 _, Maximum value of z= 64at.x= S,y=4 a oyewenne sil oest 9 a On integrating both sides, we get 5.fytdy=ferde x sl ere 10._(¢) :(AB+ BA)" = (AB)" + (BA)™ = BTA + ATBT = BA + AB=AB+ BA(~- AT = A and BT = B) Hence, AB + BA is a symmetric matrix. hex 1 1 1 @:Wehave,|1 ty 1 |= 11 its] = (L+s)|(0+y) (+2) 1-() [1 +2- te t= 1-y1= => (lex) [L+yz+y+2-1]-[el+[-yl=0 > yetyetytaytetxe-z-y=0 > ayeyrexeenye=0> tote sy 1. @ vt yeettPay Y 23g? GY] csenor_ zl ere4 14. (©) : Since, f(x) is continuous forall x. xel _AxtB Ax + B)x + C(x? +1) slim f(x)= lim, f(x) A ape eel x (e4Dx wt aa = lim(art3)=lim(a?e=1) rt l= (Axe Bx + OOP +1) = = By equating the lke coefficients, we get = Wa+3=20-1 > @-a-2=0 C=1,A4C=0 = (at (@-2)= Hence, A= -1, B= Land C= 1 2-12 . 1 ee . &Thegiven integral = rides [as : Ye x 15. (Reged are [ (1-4 oe a 3 e+ [tae 2itat x ape 1 = ax Vala oglx? +114 tan“ x + log| x| +6 -[p-m =I [Lt] =(4-2)-(2-4)= 459, units, ge gts 16. (c): The corner points ofthe feasible region are 0(0,0), “J —r AGB, 0), B(3,2), C2, 3), (0,3). daz JQ 42) de pes ga pet hn + += te 17. (@) : Here, MA}PIB) = 3x2 = = ANB) 2log2 ” (-3)log? Tog2 3log2 => Events A and Bare independent. oO Vis maximum at x oR 24927 + 12e +20 6x? + 18x +12 (x? + 3x + 2) = 6(x + 1x +2) For f(x) to be increasing, f"(x) > 0 => 6lx+ 1x +2)>0 = (+I (x+2)>0 = X4+1>0,x4230 oF x41<0,x42<0 = > x>-lorx<-2 x €(-1,0) or x ¢ (-,-2) “fis increasing in (-»,-2) U (-1,2). 25. Wehave, y= ad*5 a) Differentiating (i) wrt. x, we get Dy Lg ebers ues 1 dy 5 Faadb = dete i) Differentiating (ii) wat. x, we get 2 bees ees ty (it) ab? dx? From (i) & (ii), we have dy, dy iy ab de dt de 7 From (i) and (ji), we have ie a) " @y_ifdy 7 From (iv) and (v), we —=-|— | . which is the a (), we get Trae Feqe differential equation. 26. The given differential equation is, tan y dx + (2%) secty dy =0 Sto fete = logtan y=log(2-¢)+C = O=log1+C>C=0 Particular solution is log tan y = log (2 - e*) ie,e+tany-2=0 27. The equation of line AB is given by = x2My=6h-Le=2h-1 ‘The coordinates ofa general point on AB are (0, 62.-1, 2-1) ‘The equation of line CD is given by x3 _y-9_2-4 oa 7 SO = x= TUt3, y=5H49 ‘The coordinates ofa general point on CD are (7u+3,5+9,4) Ifthe line AB and CD intersect then they have a common point. So, for some values of & and ji, we must have 4h=7u+3,6h-1=5u+9,22-1=4 > 4-7U 23 .),64—5p=10 i) and ad (it) Sabstating 2-=2 in (i), we get p= Since ase ‘and j1= 1 satisfy (i), so the given lines AB and CDintersect. 964 Also, (dy ~ay)-(by XB) = (2)(6) + (1) (-28)4 (-1) (12) = 28, ‘Now, the shortest distance between the given lines +| =28 |_u faveatl Jaabet pa [BEDE ge | imams wee ae ae sinx~cosx ief ax Wits cot xt 2einzeoseat sinx—cosx “laa Putsinx + cosx=t => (cos.x~sin x) de= dt : i log|t+VP—1]+c = ~log |sinx + cosx+-vsindx|+C OR wr ae = piapeain? ta viec = sana =F 4c 29, The given problem is 4x | 6y eo 1000" 1000 Subject to constraints: 0.1 x+0.05 y<50 025 +05 y> 200 xy20 ‘Convert the inequations into equations and draw the graph of lines: Ox + 0.05y = Minimize Z= 50; 0.25x + 0.5y = 200 0.x +005y =50 ‘Asx20,y20 «Solution les in first quadrant. Here, the shaded region isthe feasible region. Now, we find the value of Z at each corner point. Comer Points | Value of Z (0, 400) 24 $}—Minimum ‘B(400, 200) 28 (0, 1000) 6 ‘Thus, Zhas minimum value 2.4, when x = 0 and y= 400 30, We have, LHL (at x= 5) = lim fla)= lim@x-8)=7 as and RL (at x= 5) lim, f(2) = lim (2k) = 2k and (5) =7 ms Since fix) is continuous at x Sim f(x) tim, fs) f(S) 37 =2k oR We have, LHLL (atx=4) 1 f= tim = pee -t+a sae lxe- a] RHL (atx=4) 1 {Q)= +b=14b om \x-4] Thus. fis) is continuous at x= 4 ifa= 1 and b = 31. Reflexive: Since, a + a= 2a which is even. (age RVaeZ Hence Ris reflexive. Symmetric: 1(a,b)e Rthena+b=2. = bra=2r => (b.a) © R Hence Ris symmetric. ‘Transitive: If(a,b)€ Rand (b,c) © R thena+b=22 and b+e=2 ... (i) ‘Adding (i) and (i), we get a+2b+e= Ah+p) => asc=2Ar+p-b) = ate=2kwherek= 2+p-b => (adeR Hence Ris transitive. ‘32. Wehave, fe 5)-£5 aj+sk, c=stejf—k Class 12Since d is perpendicular to both dandb, therefore itis parallel to dxb. So, let hop k = d=a4 5 =| 1-45 = A(25 4)? -(2041)j+(-16~5)k] = d=a2ii-21j-21k) Ai) Now, é-d=21 = @f+j-k)-aau -21j-21k)=21 = 2AG-141)=21= d= Putting & $ in, weget a= feat —21j-21k)=74-7}-7h 33. The given equations can be written as 2 Si[x 1 3 aby}? 25 or AX =B, whee a=[} }« [spn y, ‘Now, on premultiplying the above matrix equation by A“, we get (Alayx = AB = X=A"B ti) Now as A= [; 5 3 [Using (0) Hence x= 3 and y= oR Trust fund = & 35000. Let® xe invested in the first bond and then (35000 - x) will be invested in the second bond Interest paid on the first bond = 8% = 0.08 Interest paid on the second bond = 10% = 0.10 ‘Total annual interest = € 3200. 0.08 0.10 =x 0.08 + (35000 — x) x 0.10= 3200 In matrices,[x 35000— |e 8 10 => xx 5 4 (35000-2)x5 =3200 00 *! 00 Mathematics = Br + 350000 - 10x = 320000 => 2x = 30000 =9 x= 15000 % 15000 should be invested in the first bond and % 35000 - & 15000 = & 20000 should be invested in the second bond. 34. Let E, and E, be the events of choosing a bicycle from the first plant and the second plant respectively. Let Ebe the event of choosing a bicycle of standard quality. Then, mE, = 02 100 5 and PCE,)= 1005 PAEIE,) = probability of choosing a bicycle of standard ‘quality, given that it is produced by the first plant 4 “1005 PIE|E,) = probability of choosing a bicycle of standard quality, given that its produced by the second plant Required probability = PEE) = probability of choosing a bicycle from the second plant, given that itis of standard quality P(E,)-PE|E;) ~ PE) PELE) +P(E,)-P(E|E,) (BY Bayes theorem} 2d}-(2x2) 575) "5 "10, oR ‘Consider the following events. E: Two balls drawn are white A: There are 2 white balls in the bag ‘There are 3 white balls in the bag (C: There are 4 white balls in the bag . PO PLEIO) PAY PUEVA) + P(B)-P(EIB) + P(C)P(EIO) x ~W)dx 4 4 = FrasccOtand and Zabsec’9 pa eth) “dx dx/d0 dy __bse?® dx” asec tand a ay _ bec dx atand a ae @ & By _~beosecB cod det alasecOtan®) Peano ~bxb? ake {rome mne-2 @xy ’ dy _ -v ee 36. (i) Let y=cosvx dy a = 4 d Fen On) =-sinds Ee) 1 _=sindx sins x ME aie 37. (i) Clearly, G be the centroid of ABCD, therefore coordinates of G are (3,2,3) 34442 04343 11682) ir a) (i) Since, A= (0, 1,2) and G= (3, 2,3) = (3-08 +(2-Nj+G-2k=3i+ j+k PePePaoete rail = |AGEVn (ii) Cleary, area of ABC = $1AB «AC | i oof uk Here, ABxAC=|3-0 0-1 1-2 4-0 3-1 6-2 =i(-4+2)—jl2+4) +6 +4) = 27-16} +108 [ABXAC|= y(-27 +(-167 +10? = V4+2564100 = V360 =6Vi0 Hence, area of AABC = Fxoli0 =3¥i0 sq. units, _ oR (Gil) Here, AB. oeiei= Vit a) ak VI6+4716 = 36 =6 Now, |AB|+|AC|= Vil +6 =3,32 + 6 = 9.32 wits => [ABI Also, AC: = |e 438, (i) Since, P= {A, B,C, D} and Q= (1,2, 3, 4,5, 6) n(P)=4 and n(Q) =6 ‘Thus, number of one-one functions from P to Q = §P, 6 (ii) The number of onto functions from Q to P Terre, =Soor" ve DP AQF + CU? 40,02) + 1) ACC) + (1) 4c) (Here n= 4 and m = 6) 4+ 6(2)° — 4(3)6 + (4)6 4+ 384-2916 + 4096 = 1560 ©o® CRCTEA Class 12Sil 4) SOLUTIONS 6. (b): The given differential equation can be written as 1 wrarnronne[; an ‘| ig rch ae 1(2]} -(ot2] [" i] 5 0 de ‘de? = 2X= = x- 38 14 Clearly, it can be observed that order of differential equation om is Zand degree is 2 2. (€): Wehave, I= f cos 2x dx 7. (b): Total number of students = 8 ‘The number of ways to select 4 students out of 8 students a “The numberof ways to select 2 boys and 2 girls 3. (a) =3%10=30 cl nts jue of Z=x+ 3 Corner Point: Value of Z=x+y equred probly = 223, 000, 0) (Minimum) 77 ‘AQ2, 0) 2 8. (@) :Givenfia)=@- = f(x) = U9 x)(-2x) = - 4x9 - 7) _—/ a For increasing f(x)20 > -Ax9-)20 3 we, tye. a a DO.) L 2 fl) increases in (-3, 0) U (3,0) Since, minimum value of Z occurs at O. So, Z is minimum 3 4 ata unique point. 9 (d): Wehave, |-7 x -3}=0 4. (a): Wehave y=x+ 1 and lines x=2, x= 3. Points of 9 6 -2 Intersection are A(2,3) and BG, 4) 3 5-28 18)-3(14 27)-1(-42-99)=0 = 119e0s 89 (x42? +2) 11. (€) :We have, y= cos. dy 2 DO = -sinx? 2x = —2xsin: on 12, @): fix)=——= and tet fix) is continuous at x0, 5. (d): Wehave, 3x + 1 = ACr+3)+ Bx 1) Then, tim fx) = f(0) => im == 72" = 0) 3 Av B=3and3A-B=1 ~ ~~ A waa(t)-2 “ sin 4 sin" JF => =1 4 log 2 =f(0) = f(0) =~1 + log? Mathematics. 12513. (b): By equality of two matrices, equ corresponding elements, we get 2a+b=4,5e-d=11 a= 2b=-3,4e+3d=24 Solving these equations, we get a=ib ndd= 4, 14. (b): Sr + (seexdy=tanx, which is a linear differential equation of the form yy ane Here, P= sec xand Q= tan x ce LBs an te _ oncr sans secx + tanx 15. (a): Corner Points | ValueofZ=x+y (0, 0) 0 A(25, 0) 23 50 40 (2 ) 30 (Maximum) 10, 20) 20 Maximum value of Z occurs ata unique point 16. (b) Let I= f tener 2 fons m4 1 2 -1}=2-Vi le] 18. (@): Wehave, d= 21+ +2k lal= Jay say? +0) =VaeI+d =v =3 126) 17. (@) =2[-cosx | = Required unit vector is 19. (© :ltisclearfrom figurethat"(x) has no sign changeat Hence, x) has neither maximum nor minimum at x = 2. 20. (b) Both A are R true but R is not the correct explanation of A, 21. Here, fla) = x9 + 4x7 + 1 f(x) = 9x8 + 28x5 = x8(9x7 + 28) > 0 forall x ER ‘Thus, fla) is increasing on R. OR Let V be the volume of a closed cuboid with length x, breadth x and height y. Let S be the surface area of cuboid. Then xy = Vand S = 2(2 + xy + ay) = 2(x7 + 2xy) » anf sacl ffe 2 will give minimum surface area and x= y meansal he sides are equal. ++ Cube will have minimum surface area. 22. 1etG,SD,ODbethe events thata randomly chosen part {is good, slightly defective, obviously defective respectively. ‘Then, P(G) = 090, P{SD) = 0.02, and P(OD) = 0.08 Required probability = P(G | OD") = 2GOOD)__PG)_ _ 090 _90_gorg POD) 1-P(OD) 1-008 92 OR Since A and B are independent events, therefore, A and B are independent and also A and Bare independent. PAB) =P(A) MB) = (1 - P(A) PB) and AB) = P(A) PB) =P (A) (1 - XB) oli) aii) Class 12dy . Weave = cos(x+ eghvsct » ds ) hears y=tor S42 . ¥ i Putxt you =o Ghat sx rtyet0or X42 y:x=0and:y=0 =f = facte T+cosu 09 ‘The coordinates of the corner points of the feasible region ABC are A(0, 5), B(O, 8) and C(2, 4). The values ofthe objective function Z = 5x +7yat the corner points of the feasible region are given in the following table. Corner Points Value of Z = 5x +7y 1 Baty ts A(0,3) 3x 0+7x5 = 35 (Minimum) For cofactors, we know that C, = (-1)'*/ My, 0, 8) 5x0+47%8=56 y= 1 Cp = 6, Cig =3, Cy) = 4, Coy = 2.4) 5x2+7x4=38 2-1, Cy, =-20, Cy, #13, Cy 25 ‘Gundumuninamwhen =Oandy=5. (i) (ii) =H(42-0)-(1.2-0 AG 2 ) ( 2 26, Given, R= {(1, 1), (152), (261) (3,3)) ‘Aiding Gand Pili we pt Since, (2,2) ¢ R * Us |idestr 2 Te Therefore, Ris not reflexive. J * * But R is both symmetric and transitive as (1, 2) € R = (Ne Rand (1, Ne R (LER = (DER a=} ae 27. ‘The given problem is “ls Yanx) Minimize Z = 5x + 7y ° subject to 2x + y <8 « : x+2y2 10andxy20 a a iy OR ‘Tosolve this LPP graphically, we fist convertthe inequations into equations to obtain the following line Sensi eTfeos ‘Adding (1) and (2), we get oe SSE} 3Veosx+Vsing ‘ 6 ‘We have to express Bland dy 1a Let 6 =Ad=A(3i—j) and 6 =xi+ yj+ck Now 6, La=>5, i) (d+ yeh) On comparing, we get 2=dhtx ihe cee and -3=2=92=-3 Solving i) and (i), we get x=, y=> 3-1 se-At yaleht to hay Hence, b, = (31~j)=37 and b, =hi4 3s -@) fi) Ail) a= 1b shag =? * 4,220, = 262% 1,y, =0,2,=3 am Ma-N B-H) [2 0 3 Now| @ 4 q f=]1 -1 2 2 & aq | i222 =-2(-A-4) +0 + 3(2 +2) =248412= 22420 and (by¢, ~ bey)? + (cya, ~ c40,)? + (ayb3 ~ a3b,)? =(-A=4P + (4- AP + (2427 = 416+ 8A +16 +07 - 82 +16 = 20? +48 Shortest distance between lines ~ las201 Vv +48 = |2n+20e V2 +48 => 924400 + 80, = 207 +48 => 20+ 800 +352= 0-27 +402 +176 =0 4, ~ oz fis0o=0 070) . 2 _ 40+ vi600=704 _ —10 + /a96 2 2 = aoe N24 _ 204/24 30. Given, (ax + be” 3 ote arth ‘Taking log on both sides, we get 2 toge=log—* loge =log ax+b 2 2 oop xlog(ax+b) Cl Differentiating Ai) il) {Given} loge=1) Class 12dy br ET aa (0 Differentiating again w.r.. x, we get hy Ay ae (ort b= ba dt dx dx (ax +b) ay ady_(_bx Nae axebe ae (art i d 292 (<2-y) (Using ()) oR We have, x =afcos +Hlogtan?¢} and y=asint 1 ' = x=alcost++-2logtan| { ae i} = x=afcost + ogtand} Differentiating wart f, we get it -sint+ 1 sect! i} ana want 22 1 goals “mammal ax aoe 4} -sint ++ 7 a 4{ a = dx _acos*t at sint dy _dyldt __acost dx dxidt acost sint a. We have, cos y dx + (1 +€")sin y dy=0 a = de+(1+e) tanydy=0 > +tan ydy=0 ite Integrating on both sides, we get i d+ ftany dy=0 Ite’ = log(1 + €*) + loglsec y= log © => sec y(1 +e") =C When, x=0,y= 7, we get C= v2 Particular solution of the differential equation is, sec (1 + et) = 2V2 32. Let E and F denote respectively the events that first and second ball drawn are black. We have to find PEO F) or PCED), Mathematics 10 ‘Now, P(E) = Ptblack ballin first draw) = == When second ball is drawn without replacement, the probability that the second ball is black is the conditional probability of event F occurring when event E has already occurred. ‘By multiplication rule of probability, we have 1093 PEN A=PE) PAE) = X75 33. Since d and b are unit vectors & (al=[B|=1 Wehave, [a+b P=@+5)-@+8)=|ap +24-64167 => |a+bP=|af+2|a|[b|cos8+|bP E 4-6 =|a||b|cos0] = |d+bP=2+2c080 [1al=16 1] = |a+6P=20+080)= {200 3) [satel OR Let O be the origin. It is given that OA OC=ZandOD=d, such that 6—d=2-d > Ic = OB-OA=0C-OD i) In AOAB, we have OA+AB= OB = OB-OA=AB In AOCD, we have 0C+CD=0D fii) (ii) From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get ABABand CDai areas and equal, div) Av) Using (iv) & (v), we get BC = AD ¢ BCand ADare parallel and equal. Hence, ABCD is a parallelogram. 1-1 off2 2 4 34. AB=[2 3 4]/-4 2 4 o 4 alf2 - 5 24440 2-240 44440] [6 0 0 =]4-1248 446-4 -8-12+20]-|0 6 0 0-444 0+2-2 90-4410 | [0 0 6 =61, = a(tanee (By definition of inverse) ‘The given system of equations is x-y+0r=6 Det 3y dee Oxty+2c=14 ‘This system —— where X= | y ie = 1 -1 offx 23 aly on Aer eiestilae Foc 442 cafe . : a x] [r2tes-—se] [2a] [a = | y|=4)-24+68-s6]-2] -12|-| 6 6 z} *| 12-34+70} “Las | Ls = xa4y=-22=8 Hence, the solution of the given system of equations is xe dya-2228. Lo -ap2 6 4 Now, A-(adjA)=|3 4 5 |} 21 7 -8 0 6 7-18 6 4 200 0 =]0 20 0|=201,=l4ll, 0 0 2 Similarly, we can obtain (adj A)-A = |AUL, -2,if-2<4<-1 -hif-1s2<0 35. Given, (x)= 0,if0Sx<1 Liftsx<2 2if2Sx Clearly, 1) =1 Jim, f(a)= lim, fH) = lim (0) =0 lim f(x) im f(1+H) =i ¢ be aot lim f(s) im, fx)= fd + fix) is not continuous at x = differentiable at x= 1, 1 and hence non te Every differentiable function is continuous} Class 1236. (i) Let OAB be a triangle such that 40=-p | BO=7 A0=-p.Al Now, +7 (i) From triangle law of vector addition, AC+ BD = AB+ BC+BC+CD A iB AB+2BC+CD = AB+2BC- AB =28C (ili) In ABC, AC =24 +26 i) 2a c 2. 2b a 8 and in SABD, 26 Gi) [By triangle law of addition} Adding (i) and (ii), we have AC+2b = 40+ BD +26 = AC-BD=44 oR (ili)In ABC, BA+AC= BC i, [By triangle law} In ABCD, BC+CD=BD ti) From (i) and (ii), BA + AC: cD = BA+CD=BD-AC=Bb+ 37.) Pe Pyar ty =81 2 war Piya Ze) say Zao 3 say ss) B--ae -ay-¥ dy _-(Gx? +2xy+y*) dx Pa 2ay43y? (i) = xy > sin y=logx + logy dy (iii) Here, y = xtany « Differentiating (i) both sides wert. x, we get dy eee pal tan y+ x-sec? y dy % D (1-xsec’ y)=tan oF linxsec! y)=tany = &,_tany Cae [From (i)] dx J—xsec y 1—x(1+tan’ y) yl ar 38.) We know, cos "(E}-Zeto.n (G}EdE 4] ~G)aef x je Ze(E Also, tan-"(1) = * G 4) 2 theca eso (Joan!) Wi) ww So, the value of sin He Also, cov'(} }: Feta] Soy thevalueot cox'(4) = * = 60° 23 ZC =45° and ZD = 60" @OO MathematicsSOLUTIONS 1. (b): My =sec"'s, then Os y 0 -2 + 6>0 = 2x3 -6 > xc62x<3. 8. (a): Given lines are y = x, x=1,x=2andy=0, ¥i HH) = 3 quits 34 9 (b): We have, {C)=5x4+3%0=20 2A) =5x543x0=25,21E)=5%2+3%3=19 Maximum value of z is 25 at point A(5, 0). 132 10, (b): Let P= . ds se “Wee (ey [+ Jetieo+ fooldr=e8 fox) +] 2at 2at” 1. (@): Wehave, x aa? ‘This is a linear differential equation of the form. oy + Py=Q,where P= dx fee LR=e' = Ree ¥ 13, (b): Weave, lim f(a) =7 and lim. f(x)= lim ax +b=2a+b ae oe Jr Since, (a) is continuous atx = 2 Jim f(x) = @) 14. (c): Asx, y2 0, the solution les in the first quadrant (0, 0), A(4, 0), B (4,2), C (0, 6) are the corner points of feasible region. Now, Z= Ix+8y 4 M{A)=11(4) + 8(0) = 44 2{8) = 1(4) + 8(2) = 60 2C)=11(0) + 8(6) = 48, 2(0) = 11(0) + 8(0) =0 4+ Zhas maximum value 60 at 4, 2) 15. (€) : Let tan"'x =O x= tan 0 = dx= sec? 6 dO Now, x=0=9=Oand x=1 = 9= M4 ns = | Gsin0d0 =[-ecosalf’* — J (cose) ado a a =[-0c0s0ig! +(sinalf’* = 4== {sino TE Class 12eee 16. (b): Let a= pli + jk) So, unit vector along d= qt ze jek) ‘The value of p is ¥ k, ifx=0 2k, ifx=i 3k, 2 0, otherwise 1, therefore k + 2k + 3k 17. (¢): We have, P(X = x)= 18. (b): Lay), » is a lower triangular matrix iff all entries above the diagonal vanish ie, ay = 0 for i 0 for x0 = F(x) changes sign from negative to postive as we ‘move from left to right through 0. So,f has a point of inflexion at x= 0. 2 Alistrufe but Ris false. 20. (c) : Ais true but Ris false. 34 21. Given, AT=|-1 2Jand B: i 7 owes 34 on aa => Bral2 3 14 fa 3 “aT apla|-1 aL 3|=|-3 -1 1 a} | 3 22. If all the 36 elementary events of the experiment are ‘considered to be equally likely, we have wot and 9-8! Pay= (Aya 3572 mt 2 Mathematics Also, P(A.© B) = Plodd number on both throws) = Now, P(A): P(BI 224 PLA) x PCB) ‘Thus, A and B are independent events. oR Consider the following events: Clearly P(A 8) = ‘A= a student pass in Mathematics B =a student pass in Computer Science 4 1 =, PAN B)=— SP PtAnB=> We have, P(A) PAD) P(A) Requited probability, P(B| A)= 23. Clearly, domain (f) = R= {0} We have, fix) = a log |x] + Bx? + x a 458 = fe) = babe el ‘Since flx) has extreme values at x = -1 and x= 2, Therefore, Sf'(-1) =Oand f"(2)=0 = -a-2b+ 1=and 2+ 4b-+} = (i) and a+ 86=-2 (ii) > arr Solving (i) and (ii), we get a=2 and b= 1 a 24. Given, fx) is continuous at x (x43) -36 x3 So, lim f(x)= f(3) => lim safe eg a lim, (e346) (x43 x3 = 343+6=k k= 12 OR We have, fix) = [x], 0 r-coordinate of pointR=-1 "*! — ?#2 26, Let G() be the centroid of APQR, where peaiejeshq=-tiedj—si, jesierjrchg=dieojeok Beas? | 3 = 0140) +0k=(ai+ j+3k)4 (-23+bj—si) + (447) +ck) =(a+2)+b+8)}+(c-2)k = 442-03 a=-2 b+ = 8 c-2=0 > ¢=2 fs (ab) =(-2-8,2) OR ‘The equation of the line AB is given by x-0_y+l_z+1 ee een = x=4hy=6h-12=2-1 ‘The coordinates of a general point on AB are (Q0-1,22-1). “The equation of line CD is given by x-3_y-9_ 2-4 ona 928. peat oy) =o x=7Ut3, y= 54 9z=4 ‘The coordinates of a general point on CD are (7H +3, 549.4) If the line AB and CD intersect, then they have a common point. So, for some values of A and j,, we must have Mh= 7436-12 5049, 22-124 oly i) lil) Substituting 2=2 in (i), we get Since 2 = and w= satisfy (i), so the given lines AB and CDintersect. 27. Let, = fsin(logx)dx Put logx o = deo edt > resarféa-f[ Sonnet] = Tesinte'—[cost-eldt at -[anfe'ar-[(4soefe'a)a] 3 Fed sint[eost-e' + fsint-at] sl => Tee’ sint—cost-e! ~faint-eldt = I= dsint-coste-1+C (sint- cost) + Flint cos} OR at (e+) LWA, B pean Be eye ea Equating coeficients oft and constant terms, we get A= Land B=-1 nije fA ]p Eos Jee ia ieee c=) |} lo 58h |S 28. Given, ABC with vertices A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5) and us, Now, AB=(2-1)i+(3-1)j+ (5-2) and AC We write +2j+3k 1-Dis6-n}+6-28 <4) +38 i 5 a (4BxAC) =) 2 3)= 43 ~3j+4k 0 dab ad Neo caret = NG sq-units 4 29, Let f= f(|x=1|+|x-2|+]x—4))dx 1 Hence, area of ABC Also, let fix) = fx~ 1] + [x2] + fx 4 Wehave three critical points x= 1,2, 4 Flea eae |(x-1)+(x-2)-(x-4), if 2s <4 Class 12-x+5,if1sx<2 IO") esiitasxea 4 2 J foods = J fla} ‘S(x)dx 1 1 z ofeet Side flat Idx 1 2 eal led $s) (3). =8-2+12-4=16-2 -3 2 2 2 OR Wehave, y=|x+1] x4) x<-1 fy x2-1 ‘The rough sketch of the curve y= [x + I| i shown in igure. | 30. Injectivity : Let (a,, b,) and (az, by) € A x B such that, Flay by) = flay b,) => (by, a) = (by, a3) = by =b, anda, = ay = (ay by) = (ay by) Thus, flay, by) = flags by) =9 (a by) = (@» ba) for all (2, by), (ays by) € AB. So, fis an injective function. Mathematics Surjectivity : Let (& a) be an arbitrary element of BxA, where, be Band ae A =>(a,b)€ AxB ‘Thus, forall (b, a) € Bx A, their exists (a, b)€ (A xB) such that, f(a, b) = (6 a) So,f: Ax BB x A isan onto function. Hence, fis a bijective function 31, ‘The given problem can be written as Maximize Z = 50x-+ 40y subject to constraints: 5x + 6y $ 38 Bet2ys 8x2 0,y20 Now, let us draw the lines /,: 5x + 6y = 38 or H1 Ly :3e + 2y=18 =0 Lines f and J intersect at E(4, 3). ‘The shaded region OCEB is the feasible region which is bounded. Corner points of the feasible region are O(0, 0), C(6, 0), (4,3) and a(o42) ‘The value of the objective function Z = SOx + 40y at corner points are given below: AtO,Z=50x0+40x0=0 ALC, Z=50x6 +40 x0 = 300 ALE, Z=50 x4 +40 x 3 = 320 (Maximum) AtB,2=30%0+40% 9 = 253.33 Cleary, the maximum value is 320 at E(4, 3) 32, Wehave, study ye) = yd = tdy=yxrde > Lay= y Integrating both sides, we get foe (e+ = log|y|=log|x|-2 +6 ih tc [xf 7x Itis given that y = 1 when x= 1, = logPutting x= Land y= 1 in (i), we get ree me Pag ll 25 ¢ Putting C= 1 in (i), we get {24 a a * of y=-xe = ye 1 But y=—xe * isnot satisfied by y(1 1 : ye xe *.2# 04s the required particular solution. oR Wehave, y= V4~27 On squaring both sides, we get fede ary yind Let us sketch the figure of the curve x? + y?=4 which represents a circle. But (20), Required area = area of shaded region = [MF ae Nes one o{fii-2m(2} 1, 2 -[ ora. erxor2x2] ony nas 33. ‘The equations can be written in the form AX = B, 2 3 0 ax 4 where, A=|4 -6 5/,X=/1/y]andB=/1 6 9 -20 Ie 2 2 3 4 Now, [Al=|4 6 6 9 -20 (120 ~ 45) - 3(-80 - 30) + 10(36 + 36) = 2(75) ~ 3-110) + 10(72) = 150 + 330 +720 = 120040 AT exists, 75 10 2) [75 150 75 adj A=]150 -100 0] =|110 -100 30 75 wo -24] [72 0 -24 75 150 75 10 -100 30 m2 0-4 1 x 75 150 75)/4 fa = [t}f--}no -100 30]}1 ? 12001 5) -24f2 z. ay i ‘300 + 150+ 150 x 600] |2 Fa] M0100 60] = 1)2 1 | goo} =] 4 casos] [7] L305) [3 = a 1 y des Hence,x=2,y=3.2=5 OR 1 -1of[2 2 4 ABz=|2 3 4|/-4 2-4 o 1 af[2 -1 5 24440 2-240 44440] [6 0 0 =|4-1248 446-4 -8-12+20/=|0 6 o|=61, 0-444 042-2 0-4+10 | |o 0 6 me a(ia)=n>47 tn (By definition of inverse) 24 = 24 2-15 ‘The given system of equations is x-y+0z dnt 3y +4 Oxty+2e= 14 ‘This system of equations can be written as 1-1 offx] [6 4 23 afly}-[sa] orax-c o 1 afte} [ua ¥ 6 where x=] y Jind c=| 34 z uM ASAT exists therefore X= AC 22-6 = xel 42 -4//34 2-1 silu A] jp ieer-se] faa] fa > |y]={]-ate6e—so]=2] r2]=|-2 z} “[iz-stev0} SL as] [8 Class 12= xa4y=-2,208 Hence, the solution of the given system of equations is x=4y=-2z28 34, Let E; is event of students which have 100% attendance, E, isevent of students which are irregular and A isthe event of students which have an A grade. ‘Then, PE,) = 0.3, P(E,) = 0.7, PCAIE,) = 07 and PALE) = 0.1 So, P(Probability that student has 100% attendance given that he has A grade) PCE,)-PCA/E,) P(E, 1A) = P(E,): P(A/E,)+ P(E,) P(ATE,) [Using Baye's theorem} 03x07 03x07 _03_3 0.3%0.7+0.7%0.1 0.700.3+0.1) 04 ae 35. Wehave, Vi-x? + Ji-y? Let x=sin A, y=sin B oe Viesin? A+ Vi-sin? B = a(sin Asin) => cos A + cos B= a(sin A ~ sinB) s xy) = A-B=2cot" = sin! x-sin"!y=2cor!a Differentiating w.rt. x, we get 7 i oy el Le en a se ax t= 36. (i) Clearly, (1,1). (2,2).0,3).€ R S0,Ris reflexive on A, Since, (1,2) € R but (2,1) € R. So, Ris not symmetric on A Since, (2, 3), € Rand (3,1) € R but (2,1) € R So, Ris not transitive on A. (i) Since, (1, 1), (2,2) and (3, 3) are notin R So, Ris not reflexive on A. Now, (1,2)€ R = (2,1)€ Rand (1,3)€ R2(3,NE R So, Ris symmetric Clearly, (1, 2) Rand (2,1) € Rbut (1, De R So, Ris not transitive on A. (ii) We have, R= ((x1y):y=X4 Sand.x <4), wherex,y © N. R={0,6).(2.7) (3.801 Clearly, (1,1), (2,2) ete. are not in R. So, R is not reflexive. Since, (1,6) € R but (6, 1) € R. So, R is not symmetric. Since, (1,6) € R and there is no order pair in R which has {6.28 the first element. Same isthe case for (2,7) and (3,8), So, Ris tran oR y= (it) We have, R = f(a 9): where x, YEA = 01,2500 14} R= (1,3), (2.6) (3,9) (4 120) ‘Clearly, (1, 1) € R. So, Ris not reflexive on A. Since, (1,3) € Rbut (3, 1)€ R. So, Risnot symmetric on A. Since, (1, 3) € Rand (3,9) € R but (1, 9) € R. So, Ris not ‘transitive on A. 37. Here, |B |= Via +0" = 4k Li [= Vay +8 = J20kN Li t= Ves? +7 = view (Magnitude of force of Team B = V20kN =2YSkN (ii) Since, 20 is larger. So, team B will win the game. (iii) Let be the combined force. 2 BaRshehadieo)=-a-3)-2ie4) =i4) 2 [jecreF =2 14a OR = 0.75 x 3.14 radian = 2.3555 radian = 24 radian 38. () Given, y=tan ata) sna Togex? nt Ike = lea (ee Vlog? ~élog x = tan’ '(1) ~ tan '(2log x) + tan“*(3) + tan !(2log x) => yetan"(1) + tan""(3) (i) Given, x= 56 3t, y= 2s~ 0 => m,. ds to(Sh4)= a Now. warts ya Mary yay a oe ray ? ads O80 Mathematics