Official Kali Linux Documentation

This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013

ＰＰＮ＠ｉｮｴｲｯ､ｵ￧￣ｯ＠｡ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｏ＠ｱｵ･＠￩＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＿
ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠￩＠ｵｭ｡＠｡ｶ｡ｮ￧｡､｡＠､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠･ｳｰ･｣ｩ｡ｬｩｺ｡､｡＠･ｭ＠ｔ･ｳｴ･ｳ＠､･＠ｉｮｴｲｵｳ￣ｯ＠･＠ａｵ､ｩｴｯｲｩ｡＠､･＠ｓ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡Ｎ

ｆｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｩ､｡､･ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠

ｋ｡ｬｩ ￩ ｵｭ｡ ｲ･｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ｡ ､ｯ ｂ｡｣ｫｔｲ｡｣ｫ ｌｩｮｵｸＬ ｱｵ･ ｡､･ｲ･ ｴｯｴ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｡ｯｳ ｰ｡､ｲ￵･ｳ ､･ ､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶｩｭ･ｮｴｯ
､ｯ ｄ･｢ｩ｡ｮＮ ｕｭ｡ ｩｮｦｲ｡･ｳｴｲｵｴｵｲ｡ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｮｯｶ｡ ｦｯｩ ｭｯｮｴ｡､｡Ｌ ｴｯ､｡ｳ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｦｯｲ｡ｭ ｲ･ｶｩｳｴ｡ｳ ･
･ｭｰ｡｣ｯｴ｡､｡ｳＬ＠･＠ｮ￳ｳ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｭｯｳ＠ｇｩｴ＠｣ｯｭｯ＠ｮｯｳｳｯ＠ｓｩｳｴ･ｭ｡＠､･＠ｃｯｮｴｲｯｬ･＠､･＠ｖ･ｲｳ￵･ｳＮ

ｍ｡ｩｳ ､･ ＳＰＰ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ､･ ｴ･ｳｴ･ｳ ､･ ｩｮｴｲｵｳ￣ｯＺ ｄ･ｰｯｩｳ ､･ ｲ･ｶ･ｲ ｣｡､｡ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ ｱｵ･ ･ｳｴ｡ｶ｡
ｩｮ｣ｬｵ￭､｡ ｮｯ ｂ｡｣ｫｴｲ｡｣ｫＬ ･ｬｩｭｩｮ｡ｭｯｳ ｵｭ ｧｲ｡ｮ､･ ｮｭ･ｲｯ ､･ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｱｵ･ ｮ￣ｯ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｶ｡ｭＬ ｯｵ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｡ｳ
ｱｵ｡ｩｳ＠ｨ｡ｶｩ｡＠ｯｵｴｲ｡＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡＠｣ｯｭ＠ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｩ､｡､･＠ｳ･ｭ･ｬｨ｡ｮｴ･Ｎ
￉Ｌ ･ ｳ･ｭｰｲ･ ｳ･ｲ￡ ｧｲ｡ｴｵｩｴｯＺ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸＬ ｣ｯｭｯ ｳ･ｵ ｰｲ･､･｣･ｳｳｯｲＬ ￩ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｬｩｶｲ･Ｌ ･ ｳ･ｭｰｲ･
ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･｣･ｲ￡＠｣ｯｭｯ＠ｴ｡ｬＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｮｵｮ｣｡Ｌ＠ｮｵｮ｣｡＠ｴ･ｲ￡＠ｱｵ･＠ｰ｡ｧ｡ｲ＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ
ｒ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯ ｇｩｴ ｬｩｶｲ･Ｚ ｓｯｭｯｳ ｰｲｯｰｯｮ･ｮｴ･ｳ ｣ｯｮｶｩ｣ｴｯｳ ､ｯ ｳｯｦｴｷ｡ｲ･ ､･ ｣￳､ｩｧｯ ｡｢･ｲｴｯ ･ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯ
･ｳｴ￡ ､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｬ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｶ･ｪ｡ｭ ･ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ ｦｯｮｴ･ｳ ･ｳｴ￣ｯ ､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｩｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｡ｱｵ･ｬ･ｳ ｱｵ･
､･ｳ･ｪ･ｭ＠｡､｡ｰｴ｡ｲ＠･＠ｲ･ｭｯｮｴ｡ｲ＠ｯｳ＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳＮ
ｃｯｭｰｬ｡｣･ｮｴ･ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ ｆｈｓＺ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｦｯｩ ､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶｩ､ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｡､･ｲｩｲ ｡ｯ ｐ｡､ｲ￣ｯ ｈｩ･ｲ￡ｲｱｵｩ｣ｯ ､ｯ ｓｩｳｴ･ｭ｡
､･ ａｲｱｵｩｶｯｳ Ｈｯｵ ｆｈｓ ､｡ ｳｩｧｬ｡ ･ｭ ｩｮｧｬ￪ｳＩＬ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴｩｮ､ｯ ｱｵ･ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｦ｡｣ｩｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｬｯ｣｡ｬｩｺ･ｭ
｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯｳ＠｢ｩｮ￡ｲｩｯｳＬ＠､･＠｡ｰｯｩｯＬ＠｢ｩｬ｢ｩｯｴ･｣｡ｳＬ＠･ｴ｣Ｎ
ｖ｡ｳｴｯ ｳｵｰｯｲｴ･ ￠ ､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯｳ ｷｩｲ･ｬ･ｳｳＺ ｃｯｮｳｴｲｵ￭ｭｯｳ ｯ ｫ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｳｵｰｯｲｴ｡ｲ ｴ｡ｮｴｯｳ ､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯｳ
ｷｩｲ･ｬ･ｳｳ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｰｵ､･ｭｯｳＬ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴｩｮ､ｯ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ･ｸ･｣ｵｴ｡ｳｳ･ ｡､･ｱｵ｡､｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｮｵｭ｡ ｶ｡ｳｴ｡ ｧ｡ｭ｡ ､･
ｨ｡ｲ､ｷ｡ｲ･＠･＠ｯ＠ｴｯｲｮ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｣ｯｭｰ｡ｴ￭ｶ･ｬ＠｣ｯｭｯ＠､ｩｶ･ｲｳｯｳ＠ｯｵｴｲｯｳ＠､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯｳ＠ｳ･ｭ＠ｦｩｯ＠･＠ｕｓｂＮ
ｋ･ｲｮ･ｬ ｡､｡ｰｴ｡､ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｩｮｪ･￧￣ｯ ､･ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳＺ ｃｯｭｯ ｣ｯｮｳｵｬｴｯｲ･ｳ ､･ ｴ･ｳｴ･ｳ ､･ ｩｮｴｲｵｳ￣ｯＬ ｡ ･ｱｵｩｰ･ ､･
､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶｩｭ･ｮｴｯ ￠ｳ ｶ･ｺ･ｳ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ ｡ｶ｡ｬｩ｡￧￵･ｳ ･ｭ ｲ･､･ｳ ｳ･ｭ ｦｩｯＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｫ･ｲｮ･ｬ ｪ￡ ｩｮ｣ｬｵｩ ｯｳ
ｬｴｩｭｯｳ＠ｰ｡ｴ｣ｨ･ｳ＠､･＠ｩｮｪ･￧￣ｯ＠､･＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳＮ
ａｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･ ､･ ､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶｩｭ･ｮｴｯ ｳ･ｧｵｲｯＺ ａ ･ｱｵｩｰ･ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ￩ ｦｯｲｭ｡､｡ ､･ ｵｭ ｰ･ｱｵ･ｮｯ ｧｲｵｰｯ ､･
ｰ･ｳｳｯ｡ｳ ､･ ｣ｯｮｦｩ｡ｮ￧｡ ｡ｳ ｱｵ｡ｩｳ ｳ￳ ｰｯ､･ｭ ｳｵ｢ｭ･ｴ･ｲ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ･ ｩｮｴ･ｲ｡ｧｩｲ ｣ｯｭ ｯｳ ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯｳ ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ
ｭｬｴｩｰｬｯｳ＠ｰｲｯｴｯ｣ｯｬｯｳ＠､･＠ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡Ｎ
ｒ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯｳ ･ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ｣ｯｭ ｡ｳｳｩｮ｡ｴｵｲ｡ｳ ｇｐｇＺ ｔｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｳ￣ｯ ｡ｳｳｩｮ｡､ｯｳ ｰｯｲ ｣｡､｡
､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶ･､ｯｲ ｩｮ､ｩｶｩ､ｵ｡ｬ ｱｵ｡ｮ､ｯ ･ｬ･ｳ ｳ￣ｯ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￭､ｯｳ ･ ｳｵ｢ｭ･ｴｩ､ｯｳ ｡ｯ ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯＬ ｱｵ･ ･ｭ ｳ･ｧｵｩ､｡
｡ｳｳｩｮ｡＠ｯｳ＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ＠ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭＮ
ｍｬｴｩｰｬｯｳ ｩ､ｩｯｭ｡ｳＺ ｅｭ｢ｯｲ｡ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｵｳ｡､｡ｳ ･ｭ ｴ･ｳｴ･ｳ ､･ ｩｮｴｲｵｳ￣ｯ ｴ･ｮ､｡ｭ ｡ ｳ･ｲ ･ｳ｣ｲｩｴ｡ｳ ･ｭ
ｩｮｧｬ￪ｳＬ ｮ￳ｳ ｮｯｳ ｡ｳｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｰｯｳｳｵ￭ｳｳ･ ｵｭ ｳｵｰｯｲｴ･ ｡ ｩ､ｩｯｭ｡ｳ ｲ･｡ｬＬ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴｩｮ､ｯ ｱｵ･ ｭ｡ｩｳ
ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ ｯ ｯｰ･ｲ｡ｳｳ･ｭ ｮｯ ｳ･ｵ ｩ､ｩｯｭ｡ ｮ｡ｴｩｶｯＬ ･ ･ｮ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ｳｳ･ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ､･ ｱｵ･ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｲ･｡ｬｩｺ｡ｲ
ｳｵ｡ｳ＠ｴ｡ｲ･ｦ｡ｳＮ
ｔｯｴ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ￡ｶ･ｬＺ ｎ￳ｳ ･ｮｴ･ｮ､･ｭｯｳ ｰ･ｲｦ･ｩｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｱｵ･ ｮ･ｭ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｩｲ￡ ｣ｯｮ｣ｯｲ､｡ｲ ｣ｯｭ ｮｯｳｳ｡ｳ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 1 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013

､･｣ｩｳ￵･ｳ ､･ ､･ｳｩｧｮＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｭｯｳ ｯ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｦ￡｣ｩｬ ｰｯｳｳ￭ｶ･ｬ ｱｵ･ ｮｯｳｳｯｳ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｡ｶ･ｮｴｵｲ･ｩｲｯｳ ｴｯ
｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ･ｭ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｡ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｧｯｳｴｯＬ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､･＠ｴｯ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡＠｡ｴ￩＠ｯ＠ｫ･ｲｮ･ｬＮ
ｓｵｰｯｲｴ･ ￠ ａｒｍｅｌ ･ ａｒｍｈｆＺ ｊ￡ ｱｵ･ ｯｳ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ｳ ｢｡ｳ･｡､ｯｳ ･ｭ ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ ａｒｍ ･ｳｴ￣ｯ ｳ･ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｮ､ｯ
ｭ｡ｩｳ ･ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｰｲ･ｳ･ｮｴ･ｳ ･ ｢｡ｲ｡ｴｯｳＬ ｳ｡｢￭｡ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｳｵｰｯｲｴ･ ｡ ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ ａｒｍ ｮｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲｩ｡ ｳ･ｲ ｯ
ｴ￣ｯ ｲｯ｢ｵｳｴｯ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｰｵ､￩ｳｳ･ｭｯｳ ｧ･ｲ･ｮ｣ｩ｡ｲＬ ｯ ｱｵ･ ｲ･ｳｵｬｴｯｵ ･ｭ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｩｳ ｴ｡ｮｴｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡
ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ｳ ａｒｍｅｌ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ａｒｍｈｆＮ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｴ･ｭ ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯｳ ａｒｍ ｩｮｴ･ｧｲ｡､ｯｳ ｣ｯｭ ｡ ､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯ
ｰｲｩｮ｣ｩｰ｡ｬＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ａｒｍ ｳ･ｲ￣ｯ ｡ｴｵ｡ｬｩｺ｡､｡ｳ ･ｭ ｣ｯｮｪｵｮｴｯ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ｲ･ｳｴｯ ､｡ ､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯＮ ｋ｡ｬｩ
｡ｴｵ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･＠･ｳｴ￡＠､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｬ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･ｳ＠､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯｳ＠ａｒｍＺ
ｲｫＳＳＰＶ＠ｭｫＯｳｳＸＰＸ
ｒ｡ｳｰ｢･ｲｲｹ＠ｐｩ
ｏｄｒｏｉｄ＠ｕＲＯｘＲ
ｓ｡ｭｳｵｮｧ＠ｃｨｲｯｭ･｢ｯｯｫ

ｋ｡ｬｩ ￩ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｩｮ､ｩ｣｡､ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｴ･ｳｴ･ｳ ､･ ｩｮｴｲｵｳ￣ｯＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｴｯ､｡ ｡ ､ｯ｣ｵｭ･ｮｴ｡￧￣ｯ ､･ｳｴ･ ｳｩｴ･ ｰｲ･ｳｳｵｰ￵･ ｵｭ
｣ｯｮｨ･｣ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ＠｡ｮｴ･ｲｩｯｲ＠､ｯ＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡＠ｯｰ･ｲ｡｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 2 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013

ｄ･ｶｯ＠ｵｳ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＿
ｄｩｦ･ｲ･ｮ￧｡ｳ＠･ｮｴｲ･＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠･＠ｯ＠ｄ･｢ｩ｡ｮ

ｏ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ￩ ｰｲｯｪ･ｴ｡､ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｴ･ｳｴ･ｳ ､･ ｩｮｴｲｵｳ￣ｯ ･ ｡ｵ､ｩｴｯｲｩ｡ｳ ､･ ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡ ｰｲｯｦｩｳｳｩｯｮ｡ｩｳＮ ｃｯｭｯ ｴ｡ｬＬ ､ｩｶ･ｲｳ｡ｳ
ｭｵ､｡ｮ￧｡ｳ＠ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ｡ｭ＠ｳ･ｲ＠ｩｭｰｬ･ｭ･ｮｴ｡､｡ｳ＠･ｭ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｮ｣ｬ･ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡ｴ･ｮ､･ｲ＠｡＠･ｳｳ｡ｳ＠ｮ･｣･ｳｳｩ､｡､･ｳＺ

ＱＮ ａ｣･ｳｳｯ ｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ ､･ ｮｩ｣ｯ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯ ｬｯｧ｡､ｯ ｣ｯｭｯ ｲｯｯｴＺ ｄ･ｶｩ､ｯ ￠ ｮ｡ｴｵｲ･ｺ｡ ､｡ｳ ｡ｵ､ｩｴｯｲｩ｡ｳ ､･
ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡Ｌ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｦｯｩ ､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶｩ､ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｳ･ｲ ｵｳ｡､ｯ ｮｵｭ ｣･ｮ￡ｲｩｯ ｱｵ･ ･ｮｶｯｬｶ･ ｵｭ ｮｩ｣ｯ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯ
ｬｯｧ｡､ｯ＠｣ｯｭｯ＠ｲｯｯｴＮ

ＲＮ ｓ･ｲｶｩ￧ｯｳ ､･ ｲ･､･ ､･ｳ｡｢ｩｬｩｴ｡､ｯｳ ｰｯｲ ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯＺ ｏ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｰｯｳｳｵｩ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｩ､｡､･ｳ ｮｯ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ ､･
ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｬｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ ｱｵ･ ､･ｳ｡｢ｩｬｩｴ｡ｭ ｯｳ ｳ･ｲｶｩ￧ｯｳ ､･ ｲ･､･ ｰｯｲ ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯＮ ｅｳｳ｡ｳ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｩ､｡､･ｳ ｮｯｳ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴ･ｭ
ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｶ￡ｲｩｯｳ ｳ･ｲｶｩ￧ｯｳ ｮｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸＬ ｡ｯ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ｴ･ｭｰｯ ｱｵ･ ｡ｳｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ ｱｵ･ ｡ ｮｯｳｳ｡ ､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯ
ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･￧｡ ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ ｰｯｲ ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯＬ ｮ￣ｯ ｩｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｮ､ｯ ｱｵ｡ｩｳ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ･ｳｴ･ｪ｡ｭ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｳＮ ｏｵｴｲｯｳ ｳ･ｲｶｩ￧ｯｳＬ ｴ｡ｩｳ
｣ｯｭｯ＠ｯ＠ｂｬｵ･ｴｯｯｴｨ＠ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ＠ｳ￣ｯ＠､･ｳ｡｢ｩｬｩｴ｡､ｯｳ＠ｰｯｲ＠ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯＮ

ＳＮ ｋ･ｲｮ･ｬ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､ｯＺ ｏ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｵｳ｡ ｵｭ ｫ･ｲｮ･ｬ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､ｯＬ ｡､｡ｰｴ｡､ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｩｮｪ･￧￣ｯ ､･
ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ＠ｷｩｲ･ｬ･ｳｳＮ

ｏ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠￩＠｡＠､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯ＠｣･ｲｴ｡＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｶｯ｣￪＿

ｃｯｭｯ ｳｯｭｯｳ ｯｳ ､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶ･､ｯｲ･ｳ ､｡ ､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯＬ ￩ ｰｲｯｶ￡ｶ･ｬ ｱｵ･ ｡ｬｧｵ￩ｭ ･ｳｰ･ｲ｡ｳｳ･ ｱｵ･ ｮ￳ｳ ｲ･｣ｯｭ･ｮ､￡ｳｳ･ｭｯｳ
ｱｵ･ ｱｵ｡ｬｱｵ･ｲ ｵｭ ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｳｳ･ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸＮ ｍ｡ｳ ｡ ｶ･ｲ､｡､･ ￩ ｱｵ･ ｣ｯｭｯ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ￩ ｵｭ｡ ､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡ｭ･ｮｴ･
ｰｲｯｪ･ｴ｡､｡ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｴ･ｳｴ･ｳ ､･ ｩｮｴｲｵｳ￣ｯ ｡ｵ､ｩｴｯｲｩ｡ｳ ､･ ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡ｳＬ ･ ｡ｴｩｶｩ､｡､･ｳ ｡ｦｩｮｳＬ ｮ￳ｳ ｎￃｏ ｲ･｣ｯｭ･ｮ､｡ｭｯｳ ｳｵ｡
ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｰｯｲ＠ｱｵ･ｭ＠ｮ￣ｯ＠･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ＠ｦ｡ｭｩｬｩ｡ｲｩｺ｡､ｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ

ａ､･ｭ｡ｩｳＬ ｯ ｵｳｯ ｩｮ､･ｶｩ､ｯ ､･ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ､･ ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡ ｮ｡ ｳｵ｡ ｲ･､･Ｌ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｵｬ｡ｲｭ･ｮｴ･ ｳ･ｭ ｰ･ｲｭｩｳｳ￣ｯＬ ｰｯ､･
｣｡ｵｳ｡ｲ＠､｡ｮｯｳ＠ｩｲｲ･ｰ｡ｲ￡ｶ･ｩｳ＠｣ｯｭ＠｣ｯｮｳ･ｱｵ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡ｳ＠ｳｩｧｮｩｦｩ｣｡ｴｩｶ｡ｳＮ

ｓ･＠ｶｯ｣￪＠･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ＠ｰｲｯ｣ｵｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｰｯｲ＠ｵｭ｡＠､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡ｰｲ･ｮ､･ｲ＠ｯ＠｢￡ｳｩ｣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＬ＠･＠ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡＠､･＠ｵｭ＠ｰｯｮｴ｡ｰ￩
ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｬＬ＠ｯ＠ｫ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｮ￣ｯ＠￩＠｡＠､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩ￧￣ｯ＠ｩ､･｡ｬ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｶｯ｣￪Ｎ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｰｯ､･＠ｴ｡ｬｶ･ｺ＠ｱｵ･ｲ･ｲ＠｣ｯｭ･￧｡ｲ＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠ｕ｢ｵｮｴｵ＠ｯｵ＠
ｄ･｢ｩ｡ｮＮ

＠＠

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ｓ･ｮｨ｡ｳ＠ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ
ｎｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｡＠ｳ･ｮｨ｡＠ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯ＠ｲｯｯｴ＠￩＠ｴｯｯｲ

ｓ･ｮｨ｡＠ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｲｯｯｴ

ｄｵｲ｡ｮｴ･ ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＬ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡ ｡ｯｳ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ･ｭ ｵｭ｡ ｳ･ｮｨ｡ ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯ ｲｯｯｴＮ
ｅｮｴｲ･ｴ｡ｮｴｯＬ ｣｡ｳｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ｯｰｴ･ ｰｯｲ ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ｬｩｶ･ ｡ｯ ｩｮｶ￩ｳ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲＬ ｡ｳ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ ｩＳＸＶＬ ｡ｭ､ＶＴＬ ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･ ･
ａｒｍ＠ｳ￣ｯ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡､｡ｳ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｵｭ｡＠ｳ･ｮｨ｡＠､･＠ｲｯｯｴ＠ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ＠ ＠ ｴｯｯｲ Ｌ＠ｳ･ｭ＠｡ｳ＠｡ｳｰ｡ｳＮ

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ＰＱＮ＠ｄｯｷｮｬｯ｡､＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｃｯｮｳｴｲｵ｡＠ｵｭ＠ｉｓｏ＠ｌｩｶ･＠｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ
ｃｯｮｳｴｲｵ｡＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｰｲ￳ｰｲｩｯ＠ｉｓｏ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ ＠ｉｮｴｲｯ､ｵ￧￣ｯ

ｃｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｵｭ ｉｓｏ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ￩ ｦ￡｣ｩｬＬ ､ｩｶ･ｲｴｩ､ｯ ･ ｲ･｣ｯｭｰ･ｮｳ｡､ｯｲＮ ｖｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｲ ｶｩｲｴｵ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･
ｱｵ｡ｬｱｵ･ｲ ｡ｳｰ･｣ｴｯ ､ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｉｓｏ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ ｯｳ ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ ､ｯ ｄ･｢ｩ｡ｮ ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｎ ｅｳｴ･ｳ ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴ･ｭ
ｱｵ･ ｱｵ｡ｬｱｵ･ｲ ｰ･ｳｳｯ｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ ､･ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ｳ ､ｯ ｴｩｰｯ ｬｩｶ･ ､･ ｦｯｲｭ｡ ｦ￡｣ｩｬＬ ｵｭ｡ ｶ･ｺ ｱｵ･ ｦｯｲｮ･｣･ｭ ｵｭ
ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ ､･ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｩ､｡､･ｳ Ｈｦｲ｡ｭ･ｷｯｲｫＩ ｱｵ･ ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｭ ｣ｯｮｪｵｮｴｯｳ ､･ ｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡￧￵･ｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｡ｵｴｯｭ｡ｴｩｺ｡ｲ ･ ｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｲ
ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ ｡ｳｰ･｣ｴｯｳ ､｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯ ､｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭＮ ａ､ｯｴ｡ｭｯｳ ･ｳｳ･ ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ ･ ｯｳ ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｭｯｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯｳ ｬ｡ｮ￧｡ｭ･ｮｴｯｳ ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｩｳ
､･＠ｉｓｏｳ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

ｐｲ￩Ｍｲ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ

ｉ､･｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･Ｌ ｶｯ｣￪ ､･ｶ･ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｉｓｏ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ ､･ ｵｭ ｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｰｲ￩Ｍ･ｸｩｳｴ･ｮｴ･Ｎ
ｅｮｴｲ･ｴ｡ｮｴｯＬ ｳ･ ｩｳｳｯ ｮ￣ｯ ｦｯｲ ｰｯｳｳ￭ｶ･ｬＬ ｣･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･ ､･ ｱｵ･ ･ｳｴ￡ ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ ｡ ｬｴｩｭ｡ ｶ･ｲｳ￣ｯ ､ｯ ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､ Ｈ､ｯ ｴｲｯｮ｣ｯ ＳＮｸ
ｱｵ･＠￩＠ｶｯｬｴ｡､ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯ＠ｄ･｢ｩ｡ｮ＠ｷｨ･･ｺｹＩＮ

ｐｲ･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｮ､ｯＭｳ･

ｉｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･＠ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｭｯｳ＠ｰｲ･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･＠､･＠｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｉｓｏ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･ｳ＠｣ｯｭ｡ｮ､ｯｳＺ

｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｧｩｴ＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､＠｣､･｢ｯｯｴｳｴｲ｡ｰ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･Ｍｫ･ｹｲｩｮｧ
ｧｩｴ＠｣ｬｯｮ･＠ｧｩｴＺＯＯｧｩｴＮｫ｡ｬｩＮｯｲｧＯｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｍ｣ｯｮｦｩｧＮｧｩｴ
｣､＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｍ｣ｯｮｦｩｧ
ｬ｢＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧ

ｃｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｉｓｏ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠Ｈｯｰ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬＩ

ｅｸｩｳｴ･ｭ ｩｮｭ･ｲ｡ｳ ｯｰ￧￵･ｳ ､･ ｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡￧￣ｯ ､｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｉｓｏ ｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ ､ｯ ､ｩｲ･ｴ￳ｲｩｯ ｣ｯｮｦｩｧＬ ｱｵ･ ･ｳｴ￣ｯ ｢･ｭ
､ｯ｣ｵｭ･ｮｴ｡､｡ｳ ｮ｡ ｰ￡ｧｩｮ｡ ､ｯ ｄ･｢ｩ｡ｮ ｬｩｶ･ ｢ｵｩｬ､ ＳＮｸＮ ｅｮｴｲ･ｴ｡ｮｴｯＬ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯｳ ｩｭｰ｡｣ｩ･ｮｴ･ｳＬ ｯｳ ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･ｳ ｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯｳ ､･
｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｰｯ､･ｭ＠ｳ･ｲ＠､･＠･ｳｰ･｣ｩ｡ｬ＠ｩｮｴ･ｲ･ｳｳ･Ｚ

｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯｰ｡｣ｫ｡ｧ･ＭｬｩｳｴｳＯｫ｡ｬｩＮｬｩｳｴＮ｣ｨｲｯｯｴ ｣ｯｮｴ￩ｭ ｡ ｬｩｳｴ｡ ､･ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ｡ ｳ･ｲ･ｭ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｳ ｮｯ ｉｓｏ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩＮ ｖｯ｣￪

ｰｯ､･ ･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｲ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ･ｳｰ･｣￭ｦｩ｣ｯｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｳ･ｲ･ｭ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｳＬ ･ｮｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ､･ｳ｣｡ｲｴ｡ ｯｵｴｲｯｳＮ ｔ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ￩ ｡ｱｵｩ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪

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ｰｯ､･＠ｭｵ､｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･＠､･＠￡ｲ･｡＠､･＠ｴｲ｡｢｡ｬｨｯ＠､ｯ＠ｉｓｏ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ＨｋｄｅＬ＠ｇｮｯｭ･Ｌ＠ｘｆｃｅＬ＠ｌｘｄｅＬ＠･ｴ｣ＩＮ

ｨｯｯｫｳＯ ｯ ､ｩｲ･ｴ￳ｲｩｯ ｨｯｯｫｳ ｮｯｳ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴ･ ｵｳ｡ｲ ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ ｱｵ･ ｳ￣ｯ ､ｩｳｰ｡ｲ｡､ｯｳ ･ｭ ｶ￡ｲｩｯｳ ･ｳｴ￡ｧｩｯｳ ､｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｉｓｏ
､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ Ｈ･ｭ ｴｲ｡､ｵ￧￣ｯ ｬｩｶｲ･Ｌ ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ ･ｮｧ｡ｮ｣ｨ｡､ｯｳ ･ｭ ｶ￡ｲｩｯｳ ･ｳｴ￡ｧｩｯｳＩＮ ｐ｡ｲ｡ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳＬ ｢ｵｳｱｵ･ ｡
ｲ･ｦ･ｲ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡ ､ｯ ｭ｡ｮｵ｡ｬ ､ｯ ｬｩｶ･ ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｎ ｃｯｭｯ ･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｩｮ｣ｬｵｩ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｭ･ｮｵ ､･ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｦｯｲ･ｮｳ･ｳ ､･ｳｴ｡
ｦｯｲｭ｡Ｚ

Ｄ＠｣｡ｴ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯｨｯｯｫｳＯｦｯｲ･ｮｳｩ｣Ｍｭ･ｮｵＮ｢ｩｮ｡ｲｹ
ＣＡＯ｢ｩｮＯｳｨ

｣｡ｴ＠＾＾｢ｩｮ｡ｲｹＯｩｳｯｬｩｮｵｸＯｬｩｶ･Ｎ｣ｦｧ＠＼＼ｅｎｄ

ｬ｡｢･ｬ＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍｦｯｲ･ｮｳｩ｣
＠＠＠＠ｭ･ｮｵ＠ｬ｡｢･ｬ＠～ｌｩｶ･＠Ｈｦｯｲ･ｮｳｩ｣＠ｭｯ､･Ｉ
＠＠＠＠ｬｩｮｵｸ＠Ｏｬｩｶ･Ｏｶｭｬｩｮｵｺ
＠＠＠＠ｩｮｩｴｲ､＠Ｏｬｩｶ･Ｏｩｮｩｴｲ､Ｎｩｭｧ
＠＠＠＠｡ｰｰ･ｮ､＠｢ｯｯｴ］ｬｩｶ･＠ｮｯ｣ｯｮｦｩｧ＠ｵｳ･ｲｮ｡ｭ･］ｲｯｯｴ＠ｨｯｳｴｮ｡ｭ･］ｫ｡ｬｩ＠ｮｯｳｷ｡ｰ＠ｮｯ｡ｵｴｯｭｯｵｮｴ
ｅｎｄ

ｃｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｉｓｏ

ａｮｴ･ｳ ､･ ｧ･ｲ｡ｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ ｉｓｏＬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ ｡ ｡ｲｱｵｩｴ･ｴｵｲ｡ ､･ｳ･ｪ｡､｡Ｌ ･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｮ､ｯ ･ｮｴｲ･ ｡ｭ､ＶＴ ｯｵ
ｩＳＸＶＮ ｔｯｭ･ ｮｯｴ｡ ､･ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｣ｯｭ｡ｮ､ｯ ｬ｢ ｢ｵｩｬ､ ｮ･｣･ｳｳｩｴ｡ ､･ ｰｲｩｶｩｬ￩ｧｩｯｳ ､･ ｲｯｯｴＮ ｓ･ ｮ￣ｯ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ ｵｭ｡
｡ｲｱｵｩｴ･ｴｵｲ｡Ｌ ｯ ｬｩｶ･ ｢ｵｩｬ､ ｶ｡ｩ ｧ･ｲ｡ｲ ｵｭ ｉｓｏ ｣ｯｭ ｡ ｭ･ｳｭ｡ ｡ｲｱｵｩｴ･ｴｵｲ｡ ､｡ ｭ￡ｱｵｩｮ｡ ｮｯ ｱｵ｡ｬ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ ･ｸ･｣ｵｴ｡ｮ､ｯ ｯ
ｭ･ｳｭｯＮ

ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ､･ｳ･ｪ｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｵｭ ｉｓｏ ､･ ＶＴ ｢ｩｴｳ ｮｯ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ ｋ｡ｬｩ ､･ ＳＲ ｢ｩｴｳＬ ｣･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･ ､･ ｨ｡｢ｩｬｩｴ｡ｲ ｯ ｳｵｰｯｲｴ･ ｡
ｭｬｴｩｰｬ｡ｳ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｴ･ｴｵｲ｡ｳ＠ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭＺ

､ｰｫｧ＠ＭＭ｡､､Ｍ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｴ･｣ｴｵｲ･＠｡ｭ､ＶＴ
｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｵｰ､｡ｴ･

＠＠

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 6 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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ｃｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ･＠ｯ＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｧ･ｲ｡ｲ＠ｵｭ＠ｉｓｏ＠､･＠ＶＴ＠｢ｩｴｳ＠ｯｵ＠ＳＲ＠｢ｩｴｳＺ

ｬ｢＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧ＠ＭＭ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｴ･｣ｴｵｲ･＠｡ｭ､ＶＴ＠Ｃ＠ｦｯｲ＠ＶＴ＠｢ｩｴ
Ｃ＠ＮＮＮｯｵＮＮＮ
ｬ｢＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧ＠ＭＭ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｴ･｣ｴｵｲ･＠ｩＳＸＶ＠＠Ｃ＠ｦｯｲ＠ＳＲ＠｢ｩｴ

ｬ｢＠｢ｵｩｬ､

＠＠

ｏ ｬｴｩｭｯ ｣ｯｭ｡ｮ､ｯ ｶ｡ｩ ､･ｭｯｲ｡ｲ ｵｭ ｰｯｵ｣ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ｡ｲＬ ｪ￡ ｱｵ･ ･ｬ･ ｢｡ｩｸ｡ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ｮ･｣･ｳｳ￡ｲｩｯｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡
｣ｲｩ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｉｓｏＮ＠￉＠ｵｭ＠｢ｯｭ＠ｭｯｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｵｭ＠｣｡ｦ･ｺｩｮｨｯＮ

ａ｣･ｬ･ｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｲ･｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￵･ｳ＠ｦｵｴｵｲ｡ｳ

ｓ･ ｰｬ｡ｮ･ｪ｡ ｲ･｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｉｓｏｳ ｣ｯｭ ｡ｬｧｵｭ｡ ｦｲ･ｱｵ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡Ｌ ｰｯ､･ ｳ･ｲ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｱｵ･ｩｲ｡ ｡ｲｭ｡ｺ･ｮ｡ｲ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ
ｬｯ｣｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￵･ｳ ｦｵｴｵｲ｡ｳＮ ｖｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ｦ｡｣ｩｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ ｩｳｳｯ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｮ､ｯ ｯ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ ｡ｰｴＭ｣｡｣ｨ･ｲＭｮｧＬ ･
｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠ｶ｡ｲｩ￡ｶ･ｬ＠､･＠｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･＠ｨｴｴｰ｟ｰｲｯｸｹ＠｡ｮｴ･ｳ＠､･＠｣｡､｡＠ｲ･｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯＮ

｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠｡ｰｴＭ｣｡｣ｨ･ｲＭｮｧ
Ｏ･ｴ｣ＯｩｮｩｴＮ､Ｏ｡ｰｴＭ｣｡｣ｨ･ｲＭｮｧ＠ｳｴ｡ｲｴ
･ｸｰｯｲｴ＠ｨｴｴｰ｟ｰｲｯｸｹ］ｨｴｴｰＺＯＯｬｯ｣｡ｬｨｯｳｴＺＳＱＴＲＯ
ＮＮＮＮ＠Ｃ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ･＠｡＠ｳｵ｡＠ｲ･｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵ￧￣ｯ＠ｬｩｶ･
ｬ｢＠｢ｵｩｬ､

＠＠

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 7 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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ｆ｡￧｡＠ｯ＠､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､＠､｡ｳ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｩｳ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ

ａｴ･ｮ￧￣ｯＡ ｓ･ｭｰｲ･ ｣･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･ ､･ ｱｵ･ ･ｳｴ￡ ｦ｡ｺ･ｮ､ｯ ｯ ､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ､｡ｳ ｦｯｮｴ･ｳ ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｩｳ ･
｡ｳｳ･ｧｵｲ･Ｍｳ･ ､･ ｱｵ･ ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣ｯｵ ｡ｳ ｳｯｭ｡ｳ ｓｈａＱ ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ ｯｳ ｮｯｳｳｯｳ ｶ｡ｬｯｲ･ｳ ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｩｳＮ ａｬｧｵｭ ･ｮｴ･ ｭ｡ｬｩ｣ｩｯｳｯ
ｰｯ､･ｲｩ｡ ｴ･ｲ ｦ｡｣ｩｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｭｯ､ｩｦｩ｣｡､ｯ ｵｭ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｲ ｣￳､ｩｧｯ ｭ｡ｬｩ｣ｩｯｳｯＬ ･ ｨｯｳｰ･､￡Ｍｬ｡ ､･
ｦｯｲｭ｡＠ｮ￣ｯ＠ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｬＮ

ｉｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｩｳ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ａｲｱｵｩｶｯｳ＠ｉｓｏ

ｏ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠･ｳｴ￡＠､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｬ＠｣ｯｭｯ＠ｵｭ｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｉｓｏ＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｬｩｺ￡ｶ･ｬ＠ｴ｡ｮｴｯ＠ｮｯ＠ｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｯ＠ＳＲ＠ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ＠ＶＴＭ｢ｩｴｳＮ

ｄｯｷｮｬｯ｡､＠､ｯｳ＠ｉｓｏｳ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ

ｉｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･

ｏ ｋ｡ｬｩ ･ｳｴ￡ ､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｬ ｣ｯｭｯ ｵｭ｡ ｭ￡ｱｵｩｮ｡ ｶｩｲｴｵ｡ｬ ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･ ｰｲ￩Ｍｭｯｮｴ｡､｡ ｣ｯｭ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･ ｪ￡
ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､｡ｳＮ＠ａｳ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･＠･ｳｴ￣ｯ＠､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｩｳ＠ｴ｡ｮｴｯ＠ｮｯ＠ｦｯｲｭ｡ｴｯ＠ＳＲＭ｢ｩｴｳ＠ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ＠ＶＴＭ｢ｩｴｳＮ

ｄｯｷｮｬｯ｡､＠､｡ｳ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ

ｉｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠ａｒｍ

ｄ･ｶｩ､ｯ ￠ ｮ｡ｴｵｲ･ｺ｡ ､｡ ｡ｲｱｵｩｴ･ｴｵｲ｡ ａｒｍＬ ｮ￣ｯ ￩ ｰｯｳｳ￭ｶ･ｬ ｴ･ｲ ｵｭ｡ ｮｩ｣｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ｱｵ･ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ･ ･ｭ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ
､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯｳ ａｒｍＮ ｗ･ ｨ｡ｶ･ ｉｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ ａｒｍ ･ｳｴ￣ｯ ､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｩｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯｳ ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･ｳ
､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯｳＺ

ｲｫＳＳＰＶ＠ｭｫＯｳｳＸＰＸ
ｒ｡ｳｰ｢･ｲｲｹ＠ｐｩ
ｏｄｒｏｉｄＭｕＲＯｘＲ
ｍｋＸＰＲＯｍｋＸＰＲ＠ｉｉ
ｓ｡ｭｳｵｮｧ＠ｃｨｲｯｭ･｢ｯｯｫ

ｖ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠ｳｯｭ｡＠ｓｈａＱ＠､｡ｳ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠｡ｰ￳ｳ＠､ｯ＠､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､

＠＠ｑｵ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｦｩｺ･ｲ＠ｯ＠､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､＠､･＠ｵｭ｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭＬ＠｣･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠｢｡ｩｸ｡ｲ＠ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ＠ｯｳ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯｳ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ＠･
ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓＮｧｰｧ＠ｱｵ･＠･ｳｴ￣ｯ＠､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｩｳ＠ｰｲ￳ｸｩｭｯｳ＠｡ｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠､｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠Ｈｰｯｲ＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ＠ｮｯ＠ｭ･ｳｭｯ＠､ｩｲ･ｴ￳ｲｩｯ＠ｮｯ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 8 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013

ｳ･ｲｶｩ､ｯｲＩＮ

ｇ｡ｲ｡ｮｴ｡＠｡＠ｯｲｩｧ･ｭ＠､ｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ

＠＠ａｮｴ･ｳ＠､･＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ＠｡ｳ＠ｳｯｭ｡ｳ＠ｓｈａＱ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭＬ＠ｶｯ｣￪＠､･ｶ･＠｡ｳｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｲＭｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ＠￩
｡ｱｵ･ｬ･＠ｧ･ｲ｡､ｯ＠ｰ･ｬ｡＠･ｱｵｩｰ･＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ＠￉＠ｰｯｲ＠ｩｳｳｯ＠ｱｵ･＠ｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠￩＠｡ｳｳｩｮ｡､ｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠｣ｨ｡ｶ･＠ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｬ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＬ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｵｭ｡
｡ｳｳｩｮ｡ｴｵｲ｡＠･ｭ＠ｳ･ｰ｡ｲ｡､ｯ＠ｮｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓＮｧｰｧＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｰｯ､･＠ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ＠ｯ＠､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､＠､｡＠｣ｨ｡ｶ･＠ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｬ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ
ｵｭ｡＠､｡ｳ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･ｳ＠ｦｯｲｭ｡ｳＺ

Ｄ＠ｷｧ･ｴ＠Ｍｱ＠Ｍｏ＠Ｍ＠ｨｴｴｰＺＯＯ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･Ｎｫ｡ｬｩＮｯｲｧＯ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･Ｍｫ･ｹＮ｡ｳ｣＠ｼ＠ｧｰｧ＠ＭＭｩｭｰｯｲｴ
Ｃ＠ｯｵ
Ｄ＠ｧｰｧ＠ＭＭｫ･ｹｳ･ｲｶ･ｲ＠ｳｵ｢ｫ･ｹｳＮｰｧｰＮｮ･ｴ＠ＭＭｲ･｣ｶＭｫ･ｹ＠ＴＴｃＶＵＱＳａＸｅＴｆｂＳｄＳＰＸＷＵｆＷＵＸｅｄＴＴＴｆｆＰＷｄＸｄＰｂｆＶ

＠＠ｑｵ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｪ￡＠ｴｩｶ･ｲ＠｢｡ｩｸ｡､ｯ＠｡ｭ｢ｯｳ＠ｯｳ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯｳ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ＠･＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓＮｧｰｧＬ＠ｶｯ｣￪＠ｰｯ､･＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ＠｡＠｡ｳｳｩｮ｡ｴｵｲ｡＠､｡
ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･＠ｦｯｲｭ｡＠Ｚ

Ｄ＠ｧｰｧ＠ＭＭｶ･ｲｩｦｹ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓＮｧｰｧ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ
ｧｰｧＺ＠ｓｩｧｮ｡ｴｵｲ･＠ｭ｡､･＠ｔｨｵ＠ｍ｡ｲ＠Ｗ＠ＲＱＺＲＶＺＴＰ＠ＲＰＱＳ＠ｃｅｔ＠ｵｳｩｮｧ＠ｒｓａ＠ｫ･ｹ＠ｉｄ＠ＷｄＸｄＰｂｆＶ
ｧｰｧＺ＠ｇｯｯ､＠ｳｩｧｮ｡ｴｵｲ･＠ｦｲｯｭ＠Ｂｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｒ･ｰｯｳｩｴｯｲｹ＠＼､･ｶ･ｬ｀ｫ｡ｬｩＮｯｲｧ＾Ｂ

＠＠ｓ･＠ｶｯ｣￪＠ｮ￣ｯ＠ｯ｢ｴｩｶ･ｲ＠｡＠ｭ･ｮｳ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ ｇｯｯ､＠ｳｩｧｮ｡ｴｵｲ･ ＠ｯｵ＠ｳ･＠｣｡ｭｰｯ＠ｉｄ＠､｡＠｣ｨ｡ｶ･＠ｮ￣ｯ＠｣ｯｩｮ｣ｩ､ｩｲＬ＠･ｮｴ￣ｯ＠ｶｯ｣￪＠､･ｶ･

ｰ｡ｲ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳｯ＠･＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ＠ｳ･＠｢｡ｩｸｯｵ＠｡ｳ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ＠､･＠ｵｭ＠･ｳｰ･ｬｨｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｬ･ｧ￭ｴｩｭｯＮ＠ｓ･＠ｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ
ｦｯｲ＠｡ｱｵ･ｬ･＠､ｩｳｰｯｮｩ｢ｩｬｩｺ｡､ｯ＠ｰ･ｬ｡＠･ｱｵｩｰ･＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＬ＠ｶｯ｣￪＠｣ｯｮｳ･ｧｵｩｲ￡＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ＠ｳ･＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｱｵ･＠｢｡ｩｸｯｵ＠ｰｯｳｳｵｩ＠｡＠ｳｯｭ｡
｡､･ｱｵ｡､｡Ｎ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｰｯ､･＠ｴ｡ｮｴｯ＠ｧ･ｲ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｳｯｭ｡＠･＠ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ＠ｵｭ｡＠｣ｯｭｰ｡ｲ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｭ｡ｮｵ｡ｬ＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠ｱｵ･＠･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ＠ｬｩｳｴ｡､｡＠ｮｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ
ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ＠ｯｵ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｲ＠ｵｭ｡＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡＠ｱｵ･＠ｳ｡ｩ｢｡＠｣ｯｭｯ＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ＠･ｳｴ｡ｳ＠ｳｯｭ｡ｳＮ＠ｍｅｌｈｏｒａｒＺ＠･ｸｰｬｩ｣｡ｲ＠｣ｯｭｯ
ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｇｐｇ＠ｮｯ＠ｏｓ＠ｘ＠･＠ｮｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳＮ＠ｖ･ｪ｡＠ｨｴｴｰｳＺＯＯｷｷｷＮｴｯｲｰｲｯｪ･｣ｴＮｯｲｧＯ､ｯ｣ｳＯｶ･ｲｩｦｹｩｮｧＭ
ｳｩｧｮ｡ｴｵｲ･ｳＮｨｴｭｬＮ･ｮ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｰｩｲ｡￧￣ｯＮ

ｖ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡ｳ＠ｳｯｭ｡ｳ＠ｓｈａＱ＠ｮｯ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

＠＠ｃｯｭ＠｣ｯｭｰ｡ｲ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｭ｡ｮｵ｡ｬＺ

Ｄ＠ｳｨ｡Ｑｳｵｭ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ
ＷＹＶ･ＳＲｦＵＱ､Ｑ｢ｦＵＱ･ＸＳＸＴＹＹ｣ＳＲＶ｣ＷＱ｡Ｑ｣ＹＵＲ｣｣ＰＵＲ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 9 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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Ｄ＠ｧｲ･ｰ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ
ＷＹＶ･ＳＲｦＵＱ､Ｑ｢ｦＵＱ･ＸＳＸＴＹＹ｣ＳＲＶ｣ＷＱ｡Ｑ｣ＹＵＲ｣｣ＰＵＲ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ

＠＠ｕｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｳｨ｡Ｑｳｵｭ＠Ｍ｣Ｚ

ｧｲ･ｰ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ＠ｼ＠ｳｨ｡Ｑｳｵｭ＠Ｍ｣
ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯＺ＠ｏｋ

ｖ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡ｳ＠ｳｯｭ｡ｳ＠ｓｈａＱ＠ｮｯ＠ｏｓｘ

＠＠ｃｯｭ＠｣ｯｭｰ｡ｲ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｭ｡ｮｵ｡ｬＺ

Ｄ＠ｳｨ｡ｳｵｭ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ
ＷＹＶ･ＳＲｦＵＱ､Ｑ｢ｦＵＱ･ＸＳＸＴＹＹ｣ＳＲＶ｣ＷＱ｡Ｑ｣ＹＵＲ｣｣ＰＵＲ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ
Ｄ＠ｧｲ･ｰ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ＠ｓｈａＱｓｕｍｓ
ＷＹＶ･ＳＲｦＵＱ､Ｑ｢ｦＵＱ･ＸＳＸＴＹＹ｣ＳＲＶ｣ＷＱ｡Ｑ｣ＹＵＲ｣｣ＰＵＲ＠ｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭＱＮＰＭｩＳＸＶＮｩｳｯ

ｖ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡ｳ＠ｳｯｭ｡ｳ＠ｓｈａＱ＠ｮｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ

ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ ｮ￣ｯ ｰｯｳｳｵｩ ｮ｡ｴｩｶ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｡ ｨ｡｢ｩｬｩ､｡､･ ､･ ｣｡ｬ｣ｵｬ｡ｲ ｳｯｭ｡ｳ ｓｈａＱＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ｶ｡ｩ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ ､･ ｵｭ ｵｴｩｬｩｴ￡ｲｩｯ
｣ｯｭｯ＠ｯ＠ｍｩ｣ｲｯｳｯｦｴ＠ｆｩｬ･＠ｃｨ･｣ｫｳｵｭ＠ｉｮｴ･ｧｲｩｴｹ＠ｖ･ｲｩｦｩ･ｲＯｈ｡ｳｨｴ｡｢＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､Ｎ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 10 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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ＰＲＮ＠ｍｯｮｴ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､｡ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ

ｃｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠､･ｳｫｴｯｰ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ
ｍｯ､ｩｦｩ｣｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･＠､｡＠￡ｲ･｡＠､･＠ｴｲ｡｢｡ｬｨｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ

ｅｭ｢ｯｲ｡ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｵｳ･ ｯ ｇｮｯｭ･ ｣ｯｭｯ ｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･ ､･ ￡ｲ･｡ ､･ ｴｲ｡｢｡ｬｨｯ ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯＬ ｲ･｣ｯｮｨ･｣･ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｮ･ｭ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ
ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ ､･ｳ･ｪ｡ｭ ｵｳ｡ｲ ｯ ｇｮｯｭ･Ｌ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｭｯｳ ｳｩｭｰｬ･ｳ ｡ ｴ｡ｲ･ｦ｡ ､･ ｭｵ､｡ｲ ｯ ｧ･ｲ･ｮ｣ｩ｡､ｯｲ ､･ ｪ｡ｮ･ｬ｡ｳ ､･ ｳｵ｡
･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ｡Ｎ ｐ｡ｲ｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｡ ｳｵ｡ ｰｲ￳ｰｲｩ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･ ､･ ｳｵ｡ ･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ｡Ｌ ｣ｯｭ･｣･ ｳ･ｧｵｩｮ､ｯ ｯ ｧｵｩ｡
ｃｯｮｳｴｲｵ｡ ｵｭ ｉｓｏ ｌｩｶ･ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡､ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩＮ ａｮｴ･ｳ ､･ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｉｓｏＬ ･､ｩｴ･ ｡ ｬｴｩｭ｡ ｳ･￧￣ｯ ､･
｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯｰ｡｣ｫ｡ｧ･ＭｬｩｳｴｳＯｫ｡ｬｩＮｬｩｳｴＮ｣ｨｲｯｯｴ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｱｵ･ ｣ｯｮｴ･ｮｨ｡ ｡ｳ ･ｮｴｲ｡､｡ｳ ｲ･ｬ｡｣ｩｯｮ｡､｡ｳ ｡ｯ ｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･ ､･ ￡ｲ･｡ ､･
ｴｲ｡｢｡ｬｨｯ＠､･＠ｳｵ｡＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ｡Ｎ＠ａ＠ｳ･￧￣ｯ＠｣ｯｭ･￧｡＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･＠｣ｯｭ･ｮｴ￡ｲｩｯＺ

Ｃ＠ｇｲ｡ｰｨｩ｣｡ｬ＠､･ｳｫｴｯｰｳ＠､･ｰ･ｮ､ｩｮｧ＠ｯｮ＠ｴｨ･＠｡ｲ｣ｨｩｴ･｣ｴｵｲ･
Ｃ
Ｃ＠ｙｯｵ＠｣｡ｮ＠ｲ･ｰｬ｡｣･＠｡ｬｬ＠ｴｨ･＠ｲ･ｭ｡ｩｮｩｮｧ＠ｬｩｮ･ｳ＠ｷｩｴｨ＠｡＠ｬｩｳｴ＠ｯｦ＠ｴｨ･
Ｃ＠ｰ｡｣ｫ｡ｧ･ｳ＠ｲ･ｱｵｩｲ･､＠ｴｯ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｹｯｵｲ＠ｰｲ･ｦ･ｲｲ･､＠ｧｲ｡ｰｨｩ｣｡ｬ＠､･ｳｫｴｯｰ
Ｃ＠ｯｲ＠ｹｯｵ＠｣｡ｮ＠ｪｵｳｴ＠｣ｯｭｭ･ｮｴ＠･ｶ･ｲｹｴｨｩｮｧ＠･ｸ｣･ｰｴ＠ｴｨ･＠ｰ｡｣ｫ｡ｧ･ｳ＠ｯｦ＠ｹｯｵｲ
Ｃ＠ｰｲ･ｦ･ｲｲ･､＠､･ｳｫｴｯｰＮ

＠＠

ｋｄｅ
ｇｮｯｭ･
ｌｘｄｅ
ｘｆｃｅ
ｉＳｗｍ
ｍａｔｅ

ｫ｡ｬｩＭ､･ｦ｡ｵｬｴｳ
ｫ｡ｬｩＭｲｯｯｴＭｬｯｧｩｮ
､･ｳｫｴｯｰＭ｢｡ｳ･
ｫ､･Ｍｰｬ｡ｳｭ｡Ｍ､･ｳｫｴｯｰ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 11 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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＠＠

ｧｮｯｭ･Ｍ｣ｯｲ･
ｫ｡ｬｩＭ､･ｦ｡ｵｬｴｳ
ｫ｡ｬｩＭｲｯｯｴＭｬｯｧｩｮ
､･ｳｫｴｯｰＭ｢｡ｳ･

＠＠

ｫ｡ｬｩＭ､･ｦ｡ｵｬｴｳ
ｫ｡ｬｩＭｲｯｯｴＭｬｯｧｩｮ
､･ｳｫｴｯｰＭ｢｡ｳ･
ｬｸ､･

＠＠

ｫ｡ｬｩＭ､･ｦ｡ｵｬｴｳ
ｫ｡ｬｩＭｲｯｯｴＭｬｯｧｩｮ
､･ｳｫｴｯｰＭ｢｡ｳ･
ｸｦ｣･Ｔ

＠＠

Ｃ＠｣ｨ･･ｲｳ＠ｴｯ＠Ｐｸ･ｲｲｯｲ
ｸｯｲｧ
､ｭ･ｮｵ
｣ｯｮｫｹ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 12 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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ｩＳ

＠＠

＠＠ｏ＠､･ｳｫｴｯｰ＠ ｍａｔｅ ＠ｮ￣ｯ＠･ｳｴ￡＠ｩｮ｣ｬｵ￭､ｯ＠ｰｯｲ＠ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ＠･ｭ＠ｮｯｳｳｯｳ＠ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯｳＬ＠･＠ｮ･｣･ｳｳｩｴ｡＠､･＠｡ｬｧｵｮｳ＠ｰ｡ｳｳｯｳ＠｡＠ｭ｡ｩｳ

ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｳ･ｲ＠ｩｮｴ･ｧｲ｡､ｯ＠｡ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

･｣ｨｯ＠Ｂ､･｢＠ｨｴｴｰＺＯＯｲ･ｰｯＮｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ､･ｳｫｴｯｰＮｯｲｧＯ､･｢ｩ｡ｮ＠ｷｨ･･ｺｹ＠ｭ｡ｩｮＢ＠＾＾＠Ｏ･ｴ｣Ｏ｡ｰｴＯｳｯｵｲ｣･ｳＮｬｩｳｴ
｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｵｰ､｡ｴ･
｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･Ｍｫ･ｹｲｩｮｧ

Ｃ＠｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｧｩｴ＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､＠｣､･｢ｯｯｴｳｴｲ｡ｰ
Ｃ＠ｧｩｴ＠｣ｬｯｮ･＠ｧｩｴＺＯＯｧｩｴＮｫ｡ｬｩＮｯｲｧＯｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｍ｣ｯｮｦｩｧＮｧｩｴ
｣､＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｍ｣ｯｮｦｩｧ
ｭｫ､ｩｲ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･ｳ
･｣ｨｯ＠Ｂ､･｢＠ｨｴｴｰＺＯＯｲ･ｰｯＮｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ､･ｳｫｴｯｰＮｯｲｧＯ､･｢ｩ｡ｮ＠ｷｨ･･ｺｹ＠ｭ｡ｩｮＢ＠＾＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･ｳＯｭ｡ｴ･ＮｬｩｳｴＮ｢ｩｮ｡ｲｹ
･｣ｨｯ＠Ｂ､･｢＠ｨｴｴｰＺＯＯｲ･ｰｯＮｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ､･ｳｫｴｯｰＮｯｲｧＯ､･｢ｩ｡ｮ＠ｷｨ･･ｺｹ＠ｭ｡ｩｮＢ＠＾＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･ｳＯｭ｡ｴ･ＮｬｩｳｴＮ｣ｨｲｯｯｴ
｣ｰ＠ＯｵｳｲＯｳｨ｡ｲ･Ｏｫ･ｹｲｩｮｧｳＯｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･Ｍｫ･ｹｲｩｮｧＮｧｰｧ＠＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･ｳＯｭ｡ｴ･Ｎｫ･ｹＮ｢ｩｮ｡ｲｹ
｣ｰ＠ＯｵｳｲＯｳｨ｡ｲ･Ｏｫ･ｹｲｩｮｧｳＯｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･Ｍｫ･ｹｲｩｮｧＮｧｰｧ＠＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･ｳＯｭ｡ｴ･Ｎｫ･ｹＮ｣ｨｲｯｯｴ
･｣ｨｯ＠Ｂｳｬ･･ｰ＠ＲＰＢ＠＾＾＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯｨｯｯｫｳＯｺ｟ｳｬ･･ｰＮ｣ｨｲｯｯｴ

Ｃ＠｡､､＠ｭ｡ｴ･＠､･ｳｫｴｯｰ＠ｴｯ＠ｴｨ･＠ｰ｡｣ｫ｡ｧ･ｳ＠ｬｩｳｴＺ
ｮ｡ｮｯ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧＯｰ｡｣ｫ｡ｧ･ＭｬｩｳｴｳＯｫ｡ｬｩＮｬｩｳｴＮ｣ｨｲｯｯｴ

Ｃ＠｡ｦｴ･ｲ＠･､ｩｴｩｮｧＬ＠ｩｴ＠ｳｨｯｵｬ､＠ｬｯｯｫ＠ｬｩｫ･＠ｴｨｩｳＺ
ｸｯｲｧ
ｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ｡ｲ｣ｨｩｶ･Ｍｫ･ｹｲｩｮｧ
ｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ｣ｯｲ･

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 13 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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ｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ､･ｳｫｴｯｰＭ･ｮｶｩｲｯｮｭ･ｮｴ

＠＠

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 14 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013

ｇ･ｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｵｭ＠ｉｓｏ＠｡ｴｵ｡ｬｩｺ｡､ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ
ｏ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴ･ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｧ･ｲ･ ｉｓｏｳ ｡ｴｵ｡ｬｩｺ｡､ｯｳ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ､ｩｲ･ｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ ､ｯｳ ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ ､ｯ ｄ･｢ｩ｡ｮ ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､
Ｎ＠ａ＠ｦｯｲｭ｡＠ｭ｡ｩｳ＠ｦ￡｣ｩｬ＠､･＠ｧ･ｲ｡ｲ＠･ｳｴ｡ｳ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠￩＠､･＠､･ｮｴｲｯ＠､･＠ｵｭ＠｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠､｡＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･＠ｦｯｲｭ｡Ｎ

ｐｲｩｭ･ｩｲｯ＠ｶｯ｣￪＠ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ＠ｯｳ＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､＠･＠｣､･｢ｯｯｴｳｴｲ｡ｰＺ

｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｧｩｴ＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､＠｣､･｢ｯｯｴｳｴｲ｡ｰ

＠＠

ｅｭ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩ､｡Ｌ＠｣ｬｯｮ･＠ｯ＠ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯ＠ｇｩｴ＠｣､ｩｭ｡ｧ･＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠､｡＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･＠ｦｯｲｭ｡Ｚ

ｧｩｴ＠｣ｬｯｮ･＠ｧｩｴＺＯＯｧｩｴＮｫ｡ｬｩＮｯｲｧＯｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｍ｣ｯｮｦｩｧＮｧｩｴ

＠＠

ａｧｯｲ｡＠ｶｯ｣￪＠ｰｯ､･＠ｭｵ､｡ｲ＠ｰ｡ｴ｡＠ｯ＠､ｩｲ･ｴ￳ｲｩｯ＠ｬｩｶ･＠｡｢｡ｩｸｯ＠､･＠｣､ｩｭ｡ｧ･Ｎｫ｡ｬｩＮｯｲｧ＠･＠｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｉｓｏＮ

｣､＠ｬｩｶ･Ｍ｢ｵｩｬ､Ｍ｣ｯｮｦｩｧ
ｬ｢＠｣ｬ･｡ｮ＠ＭＭｰｵｲｧ･
ｬ｢＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧ
ｬ｢＠｢ｵｩｬ､

ｏｳ＠ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ＠､･＠｣ｲｩ｡￧￣ｯ＠､｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｬｩｶ･＠ｰ･ｲｭｩｴ･ｭ＠ｵｭ｡＠｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ｡＠､｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ
ｌｩｮｵｸＮ＠ｐ｡ｲ｡＠ｭ｡ｩｯｲ･ｳ＠ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳ＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠ｯｳ＠ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ＠､･＠｣ｲｩ｡￧￣ｯ＠､｡ｳ＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ＠ｬｩｶ･Ｌ＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩｱｵ･＠｡＠ｮｯｳｳ｡
ｰ￡ｧｩｮ｡＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

＠＠＠

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 15 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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ＰＳＮ＠ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｮｯ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯ
ｒ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｮｯ ｳ･ｵ ｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ ￩ ｵｭ ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳｯ ｦ￡｣ｩｬＮ ｐｲｩｭ･ｩｲｯＬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｶ｡ｩ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ ､･ ｵｭ ｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ ｣ｯｭ
ｨ｡ｲ､ｷ｡ｲ･ ｣ｯｭｰ｡ｴ￭ｶ･ｬＮ ｏ ｋ｡ｬｩ ￩ ｳｵｰｯｲｴ｡､ｯ ｮ｡ ｰｬ｡ｴ｡ｦｯｲｭ｡ｳ ｩＳＸＶＬ ｡ｭ､ＶＴＬ ･ ａｒｍ Ｈｴ｡ｮｴｯ ｡ｲｭ･ｬ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｡ｲｭｨｦＩＮ ｏｳ
ｲ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ ､･ ｨ｡ｲ､ｷ｡ｲ･ ｳ￣ｯ ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯｳＬ ｣ｯｮｦｯｲｭ･ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡､ｯ ｡｢｡ｩｸｯＬ ｮ｡ｴｵｲ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｵｭ ｨ｡ｲ､ｷ｡ｲ･ ｭ･ｬｨｯｲ ｶ｡ｩ
ｰｲｯｰｯｲ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｲ ｵｭ｡ ｭ･ｬｨｯｲ ｰ･ｲｦｯｲｭ｡ｮ｣･Ｎ ａｳ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ ｩＳＸＶ ｰｯｳｳｵ･ｭ ｵｭ ｫ･ｲｮ･ｬ ｐａｅ ｰｯｲ ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･
･ｸ･｣ｵｴ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｭ･ｳｭ｡ｳ ･ｭ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ｳ ｣ｯｭ ｭ｡ｩｳ ､･ Ｔｇｂ ､･ ｒａｍＮ ｂ｡ｩｸ･ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ･ ｧｲ｡ｶ･ ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ｉｓｏ ｮｵｭ
ｄｖｄＬ ｯｵ ｣ｲｩ･ ｵｭ ｌｩｶ･ｕｓｂ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｣ｯｭｯ ｭ￭､ｩ｡ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｮ￣ｯ ｰｯｳｳｵｩｲ ｵｭ ､ｲｩｶ･ ｄｖｄ ｯｵ ｰｯｲｴ｡
ｕｓｂ＠ｮｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＬ＠ｬ･ｩ｡＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠｡＠ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｲ･､･Ｎ

ｐｲ￩Ｍｲ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ｎｯ＠ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯ＠Ｘ＠ｇｂ＠､･＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠･ｭ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ
ｎｯ＠ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯ＠ＵＱＲｍｂ＠､･＠ｒａｍ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡ｳ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｴ･ｴｵｲ｡ｳ＠ｩＳＸＶ＠･＠｡ｭ､ＶＴＮ
ｓｵｰｯｲｴ･＠｡＠｢ｯｯｴ＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠､ｲｩｶ･＠､･＠ｃｄＭｄｖｄ＠Ｏ＠ｕｓｂ

ｐｲ･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ＱＮ ｂ｡ｩｸ･＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｬｩｮｵｸＮ
ＲＮ ｇｲ｡ｶ･＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｉｓｏ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｮｵｭ＠ｄｖｄ＠ｯｵ＠｣ｲｩ･＠ｵｭ＠ｌｩｶ･ｕｓｂ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ
ＳＮ ＠ａｳｳ･ｧｵｲ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｳ･ｵ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠･ｳｴ￡＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡､ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ＠､ｯ＠ｃｄ＠Ｏ＠ｕｓｂ＠･ｭ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｂｉｏｓＮ

ｐｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ＱＮ ｐ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｯｭ･￧｡ｲ＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＬ＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･＠ｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｭ￭､ｩ｡＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨｩ､｡＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠､･ｶ･
ｳ･＠､･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠ｴ･ｬ｡＠､･＠｢ｯｯｴ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ＠ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠･ｭ＠ｭｯ､ｯ＠ｇｲ￡ｦｩ｣ｯ＠ｯｵ＠ｔ･ｸｴｯＮ＠ｎ･ｳｴ･＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ
･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｭｯｳ＠ｵｭ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｩｮｴ･ｲｦ｡｣･＠ｧｲ￡ｦｩ｣｡Ｎ

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ＲＮ ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠ｯ＠ｩ､ｩｯｭ｡＠､･＠ｳｵ｡＠ｰｲ･ｦ･ｲ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡Ｌ＠･＠･ｮｴ￣ｯ＠｡＠ｬｯ｣｡ｬｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｰ｡￭ｳＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ＠ｳ･ｲ￡＠ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡､ｯ
ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｴ･｣ｬ｡､ｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｭ｡ｰ｡＠､･＠ｴ･｣ｬ｡ｳ＠｡､･ｱｵ｡､ｯＮ

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ＳＮ ｏ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ＠ｩｲ￡＠｣ｯｰｩ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯＬ＠･ｸ｡ｭｩｮ｡ｲ＠｡ｳ＠ｳｵ｡ｳ＠ｩｮｴ･ｲｦ｡｣･ｳ＠､･＠ｲ･､･Ｌ＠･＠･ｮｴ￣ｯ
ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡ｲ＠ｱｵ･＠ｶｯ｣￪＠､ｩｧｩｴ･＠ｵｭ＠ｮｯｭ･＠､･＠ｨｯｳｴ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡Ｎ＠ｎｯ＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯ＠｡＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｲＬ＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｭｯｳ＠ ｫ｡ｬｩ
｣ｯｭｯ＠ｯ＠ｮｯｭ･＠､･＠ｨｯｳｴＮ

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ＴＮ ｅｮｴｲ･＠ｵｭ｡＠ｳ･ｮｨ｡＠ｦｯｲｴ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠｣ｯｮｴ｡＠､･＠ｲｯｯｴＮ

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ＵＮ ａ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｲＬ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ･＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｦｵｳｯＭｨｯｲ￡ｲｩｯＮ

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ＶＮ ｏ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ＠｡ｧｯｲ｡＠ｶ｡ｩ＠･ｸ｡ｭｩｮ｡ｲ＠ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｵｳ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯｳ＠･＠ｯｦ･ｲ･｣･ｲ＠ｱｵ｡ｴｲｯ＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ｡ｳＮ＠ｎｯ＠ｮｯｳｳｯ＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ＠･ｳｴ｡ｭｯｳ
ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｴｯ､ｯ＠ｯ＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠･ｭ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｮｯ＠ｮｯｳｳｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠･＠ｮ￣ｯ＠･ｳｴ｡ｭｯｳ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｌｖｍ＠Ｈｌｯｧｩ｣｡ｬ
ｖｯｬｵｭ･＠ｍ｡ｮ｡ｧ･ｲＩＮ＠ｕｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ＠･ｸｰ･ｲｩ･ｮｴ･ｳ＠ｰｯ､･ｭ＠ｵｳ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｭ￩ｴｯ､ｯ＠､･＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ ｍ｡ｮｵ｡ｬ ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡
ｯｰ￧￵･ｳ＠､･＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｭ｡ｩｳ＠ｲ･ｦｩｮ｡､｡ｳＮ

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ＷＮ ｅｭ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩ､｡Ｌ＠ｶｯ｣￪＠ｴ･ｲ￡＠ｵｭ｡＠ｬｴｩｭ｡＠｣ｨ｡ｮ｣･＠､･＠ｶ･ｲｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ＠｡ｳ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡￧￵･ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠｡ｮｴ･ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ
ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ＠ｱｵ｡ｩｳｱｵ･ｲ＠｡ｬｴ･ｲ｡￧￵･ｳ＠ｩｲｲ･ｶ･ｲｳ￭ｶ･ｩｳＮ＠ｄ･ｰｯｩｳＬ＠｣ｬｩｱｵ･＠･ｭ＠ｃｯｮｴｩｮｵ｡ｲＬ＠ｯ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ＠ｦ｡ｲ￡＠ｯ＠ｴｲ｡｢｡ｬｨｯＬ＠･＠｡
ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠･ｳｴ｡ｲ￡＠ｰｲ｡ｴｩ｣｡ｭ･ｮｴ･＠ｴ･ｲｭｩｮ｡､｡Ｎ

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ＸＮ ｃｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ･＠｡ｳ＠ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳ＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｲｶｩ､ｯｲ･ｳ＠､･＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･Ｎ＠ｏ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｵｳ｡＠ｵｭ＠ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯ＠｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｬ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩｲ
｡ｳ＠｡ｰｬｩ｣｡￧￵･ｳＮ＠ｓ･＠ｦｯｲ＠ｯ＠｣｡ｳｯＬ＠｡ｰｲｯｶ･ｩｴ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｦｯｲｮ･｣･ｲ＠ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳ＠｡､･ｱｵ｡､｡ｳ＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｰｲｯｸｹＮ

ｏｂｓｅｒｖａￇￃｏＡ ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｳ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ｡ｲ ｎￃｏ ｮ･ｳｴ｡ ｴ･ｬ｡Ｌ ｶｯ｣￪ ｎￃｏ ｳ･ｲ￡ ｣｡ｰ｡ｺ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ､ｯｳ
ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯｳ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

＠＠

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ＹＮ ａ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｲＬ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ･＠ｯ＠ｇｒｕｂＮ

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ＱＰＮ ｐｯｲ＠ｦｩｭＬ＠｣ｬｩｱｵ･＠･ｭ＠｣ｯｮｴｩｮｵ｡ｲ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｲ･ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠･ｭ＠ｳｵ｡＠ｮｯｶ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

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ｐ￳ｳ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ａｧｯｲ｡ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴｯｵ ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸＬ ￩ ｨｯｲ｡ ､･ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡ｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡Ｎ ａ ｳ･￧￣ｯ ､･ ｵｳｯ ｧ･ｲ｡ｬ
､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ､･ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｳｩｴ･ ｴ･ｭ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳ ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｰｯ､･ ･ｮ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ｲ ､ｩ｣｡ｳ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ ｣ｯｭｯ ｯ｢ｴ･ｲ ｯ ｭ￡ｸｩｭｯ
､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｮｯｳ＠ｮｯｳｳｯｳ＠ｦ￳ｲｵｮｳ＠､･＠ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳＮ

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ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｪｵｮｴｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ
ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｪｵｮｴｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ

ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｬ｡､ｯ ｡ ｬ｡､ｯ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ ｰｯ､･ ｳ･ｲ ｢｡ｳｴ｡ｮｴ･ ｴｩｬＮ ｅｮｴｲ･ｴ｡ｮｴｯＬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ ｴｯｭ｡ｲ ｣ｵｩ､｡､ｯ
､ｵｲ｡ｮｴ･ ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ ｐｲｩｭ･ｩｲｯＬ ｣･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･ ､･ ｱｵ･ ｦ･ｺ ｢｡｣ｫｵｰ ､ｯｳ ､｡､ｯｳ ｩｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｮｴ･ｳ ､･ ｳｵ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ
ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳＮ ｊ￡ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｩｲ￡ ｭｯ､ｩｦｩ｣｡ｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ､ｩｳ｣ｯ ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯＬ ､･ｶ･ ｡ｲｭ｡ｺ･ｮ｡ｲ ･ｳｴ･ ｢｡｣ｫｵｰ ｮｵｭ｡ ｭ￭､ｩ｡ ･ｸｴ･ｲｮ｡Ｎ
ｑｵ｡ｮ､ｯ ｴｩｶ･ｲ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ｡､ｯ ｯ ｢｡｣ｫｵｰＬ ｲ･｣ｯｭ･ｮ､｡ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｬ･ｩ｡ ｯ ｡ｲｴｩｧｯ ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｮｯ ､ｩｳ｣ｯ
ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯ＠Ｌ＠ｱｵ･＠･ｸｰｬｩ｣｡＠ｯ＠ｰｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｮｯｲｭ｡ｬ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｵｭ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠｢￡ｳｩ｣｡＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

ｎｯ ｮｯｳｳｯ ･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ･ｭｯｳ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｬ｡､ｯ ｡ ｬ｡､ｯ ､･ ｵｭ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ ＷＬ ｱｵ･ ｡ｴｵ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ･ｳｴ￡
ｯ｣ｵｰ｡ｮ､ｯ ＱＰＰＥ ､ｯ ･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ ･ｭ ､ｩｳ｣ｯ ｮｯ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＮ ｖ｡ｭｯｳ ｣ｯｭ･￧｡ｲ ｲ･､ｩｭ･ｮｳｩｯｮ｡ｮ､ｯ ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ ､ｯ
ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ ｡ｴｵ｡ｬ ､･ ｦｯｲｭ｡ ｱｵ･ ･ｬ｡ ｯ｣ｵｰ･ ｭ･ｮｯｳ ･ｳｰ｡￧ｯＬ ･ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｰｲｯｳｳ･ｧｵｩｲ･ｭｯｳ ｣ｯｭ ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ
ｮ｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠ｶ｡ｺｩ｡＠ｲ･｣￩ｭ＠｣ｲｩ｡､｡Ｎ

ｆ｡￧｡ ｯ ､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､ ､｡ｳ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｩｳ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ･ ｧｲ｡ｶ･ ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ｉｓｏ ｮｵｭ ｄｖｄＬ ｯｵ ｰｲ･ｰ｡ｲ･ ｵｭ ｌｩｶ･ ｕｓｂ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ
ｌｩｮｵｸ ｣ｯｭｯ ｵｭ｡ ｭ￭､ｩ｡ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ ｓ･ ｮ￣ｯ ｰｯｳｳｵｩｲ ｳｵｰｯｲｴ･ ｡ ｄｖｄ ｯｵ ｕｓｂ ･ｭ ｳ･ｵ ｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＬ ｶ･ｲｩｦｩｱｵ･ ｯ
｡ｲｴｩｧｯ＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｲ･､･Ｎ＠ａｳｳ･ｧｵｲ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｴ･ｮｨ｡Ｚ

ｎｯ＠ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯ＠Ｘ＠ｇｂ＠､･＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠ｬｩｶｲ･＠ｮｯ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ
ｓｵｰｯｲｴ･＠｡＠｢ｯｯｴ＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠､ｲｩｶ･＠､･＠ｃｄＭｄｖｄ＠Ｏ＠ｕｓｂ

ｐｲ･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｮ､ｯＭｳ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ＱＮ ｂ｡ｩｸ･＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ
ＲＮ ｇｲ｡ｶ･＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｉｓｏ＠ｮｵｭ＠ｄｖｄ＠ｯｵ＠｣ｲｩ･＠ｵｭ＠ｌｩｶ･＠ｕｓｂ＠､･＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ
ＳＮ ａｳｳ･ｧｵｲ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｳ･ｵ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠･ｳｴ￡＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡､ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠､｡ｲ＠｢ｯｯｴ＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠ｃｄ＠Ｏ＠ｕｓｂ＠･ｭ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｂｉｏｓＮ

ｐｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯｳ＠､･＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠･ｭ＠､ｵ｡ｬ＠｢ｯｯｴ

ＱＮ ＱＮｐ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｯｭ･￧｡ｲ＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＬ＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･＠ｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｭ￭､ｩ｡＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨｩ､｡＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪
､･ｶ･＠ｳ･＠､･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠ｴ･ｬ｡＠､･＠｢ｯｯｴ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ＠ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠ｌｩｶ･Ｌ＠･＠ｯ＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡＠､･ｶ･ｲ￡＠ｳ･ｲ＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡､ｯ＠ｮｯ＠､･ｳｫｴｯｰ
ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ
ＲＮ ａｧｯｲ｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･＠ｯ＠ｰｲｯｧｲ｡ｭ｡＠ｧｰ｡ｲｴ･､Ｎ＠ｕｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｲ･ｭｯｳ＠ｯ＠ｧｰ｡ｲｴ･､＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠･ｮ｣ｯｬｨ･ｲ＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ
･ｸｩｳｴ･ｮｴ･Ｌ＠､･＠ｦｯｲｭ｡＠｡＠｣ｲｩ｡ｲ＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ

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ＳＮ ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠ｳｵ｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ＠､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｮ､ｯ＠､｡ｳ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡￧￵･ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡Ｎ＠ｅｬ｡＠ｮｯｲｭ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･＠￩＠｡
ｳ･ｧｵｮ､｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯＬ＠ｭ｡ｩｯｲＮ＠ｎｯ＠ｮｯｳｳｯ＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ＠･ｸｩｳｴ･ｭ＠､ｵ｡ｳ＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￵･ｳ［＠｡＠ｰｲｩｭ･ｩｲ｡＠￩＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠､･
ｲ･｣ｵｰ･ｲ｡￧￣ｯＬ＠･＠ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ＠･ｳｴ￡＠ｮ｡＠ｶ･ｲ､｡､･＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯ＠･ｭ＠Ｏ､･ｶＯｳ､｡ＲＮ＠ｒ･､ｩｭ･ｮｳｩｯｮ･＠ｳｵ｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ
ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ＠･＠､･ｩｸ･＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠ｳｵｦｩ｣ｩ･ｮｴ･＠Ｈｮｯ＠ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯ＠Ｘ＠ｇｂＩ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

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ＴＮ ａｰ￳ｳ＠ｴ･ｲ＠ｲ･､ｩｭ･ｮｳｩｯｮ｡､ｯ＠ｳｵ｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳＬ＠｡ｳｳ･ｧｵｲ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ ａｰｬｩ｣ｯｵ＠ｔｯ､｡ｳ＠｡ｳ＠ｏｰ･ｲ｡￧￵･ｳ
ｮｯ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯＮ＠ｓ｡ｩ｡＠､ｯ＠ｧｰ｡ｲｴ･､＠･＠ｲ･ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･Ｎ

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ｐｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ＠､･＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ＱＮ ｏ ｰｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ ､･ｳｴ･ ｰｯｮｴｯ ￩ ｳ･ｭ･ｬｨ｡ｮｴ･ ｡ｯ ､･ ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｮｯ ､ｩｳ｣ｯ
ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯＬ ｡ｴ￩ ｯ ｰｯｮｴｯ ･ｭ ｱｵ･ ｳ･ｲ￡ ｦ･ｩｴｯ ｯ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯ ､ｯ ､ｩｳ｣ｯＬ ｮｯ ｱｵ｡ｬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ ･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｲ ｇｵｩ｡､ｯ
＠ｵｳ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｭ｡ｩｯｲ＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠ｬｩｶｲ･＠｣ｯｮｴ￭ｧｵｯ＠､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｬ ＠ｱｵ･＠ｶｯ｣￪＠｣ｲｩｯｵ＠｡ｮｴ･ｲｩｯｲｭ･ｮｴ･＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｧｰ｡ｲｴ･､Ｎ

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ＲＮ ｕｭ｡＠ｶ･ｺ＠ｱｵ･＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠･ｳｴ･ｪ･＠ｰｲｯｮｴ｡Ｌ＠ｲ･ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･Ｎ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠､･ｶ･＠ｳ･＠､･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｭ･ｮｵ＠､･＠｢ｯｯｴ＠､ｯ＠ｇｒｕｂＬ
ｱｵ･＠ｬｨ･＠ｰ･ｲｭｩｴｩｲ￡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠ｴ｡ｮｴｯ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ＠ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳＮ

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ｐ￳ｳ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ａｧｯｲ｡ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴｯｵ ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸＬ ￩ ｯ ｭｯｭ･ｮｴｯ ､･ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡ｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡Ｎ ａ ｳ･￧￣ｯ ､･
ｕｳｯ ｧ･ｲ｡ｬ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ､･ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｳｩｴ･ ｰｯｳｳｵｩ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳＬ ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｰｯ､･ ･ｮ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ｲ ､ｩ｣｡ｳ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ ｣ｯｭｯ ｯ｢ｴ･ｲ
ｯ＠ｭ￡ｸｩｭｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｮｯｳ＠ｦ￳ｲｵｮｳ＠､･＠ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳＮ

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ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､･＠ｌｩｶ･＠ｕｓｂ
ｉｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ ･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ ､･ ｵｭ ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ ￩ ｯ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｭ￩ｴｯ､ｯ ｰｲ･ｦ･ｲｩ､ｯＬ ･ ｯ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｲ￡ｰｩ､ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｴ･ｲ ｯ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡
ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｮ､ｯ ･ｭ ｳ･ｵ ｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＮ ￉ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳｯ ｡ｮｴ･ｳ ｣ｲｩ｡ｲ ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｮｵｭ ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ ､ｯ ｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ ｉｓｏＮ
ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ､･ｳ･ｪ｡ｲ ｱｵ･ ｡ｳ ｭｯ､ｩｦｩ｣｡￧￵･ｳ ｱｵ･ ｦｩｺ･ｲ ･ｮｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ ･ｸ･｣ｵｴ｡ｮ､ｯ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｳ･ｪ｡ｭ ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･ｮｴ･ｳＬ ｰｯｲ
ｦ｡ｶｯｲ＠ｬ･ｩ｡＠ｴｯ､｡＠｡＠､ｯ｣ｵｭ･ｮｴ｡￧￣ｯ＠｡ｮｴ･ｳ＠､･＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｲ＠｡､ｩ｡ｮｴ･＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠｣ｲｩ｡￧￣ｯ＠､｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭＮ

ｐｲ･ｰ｡ｲ･Ｍｳ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｯｰｩ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯ＠ｕｓｂ

ＱＮ ｂ｡ｩｸ･＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｬｩｮｵｸＮ
ＲＮ ｓ･＠･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ＠･ｸ･｣ｵｴ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳＬ＠｢｡ｩｸ･＠ｯ＠ｰｲｯｧｲ｡ｭ｡＠ｗｩｮＳＲ＠ｄｩｳｫ＠ｉｭ｡ｧ･ｲＮ
ＳＮ ｎ･ｮｨｵｭ＠ｳｯｦｴｷ｡ｲ･＠｡､ｩ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬ＠￩＠ｮ･｣･ｳｳ￡ｲｩｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ｳ＠ＪｮｩｸＮ
ＴＮ ｕｭ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠Ｈ｣ｯｭ＠｣｡ｰ｡｣ｩ､｡､･＠､･＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠ｭ･ｮｯｳ＠ＲｇｂＩＮ

ｐｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､･＠ｌｩｶ･＠ｕｓｂ

ｃｲｩ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｮｵｭ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ

ＱＮ ｃｯｮ･｣ｴ･＠ｯ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠ｮ｡＠ｰｯｲｴ｡＠ｕｓｂ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ＠･＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･＠ｯ＠ｰｲｯｧｲ｡ｭ｡＠ｗｩｮＳＲ＠ｄｩｳｫ＠ｉｭ｡ｧ･ｲＮ
ＲＮ ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠ｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠ｉｓｏ＠｡＠ｳ･ｲ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡､ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠｣ｲｩ｡￧￣ｯ＠､｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭＬ＠･＠｣･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｯ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠ｱｵ･
ｳ･ｲ￡＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･ｳ｣ｲｩｴｯ＠￩＠ｯ＠｣ｯｲｲ･ｴｯＮ

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ＳＮ ｕｭ｡＠ｶ･ｺ＠ｱｵ･＠｡＠｣ｲｩ｡￧￣ｯ＠､｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ＠｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴ｡Ｌ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ･＠｡＠ｦｵｮ￧￣ｯ＠ ｒ･ｭｯｶ･ｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡ ＠､ｯ

ｗｩｮ､ｯｷｳ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠･ｪ･ｴ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＮ＠ｏ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠ｪ￡＠ｰｯ､･＠ｳ･ｲ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡､ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ
＠＠
ｌｩｮｵｸ＠･ｭ＠ｳ･ｵ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＮ

ｃｲｩ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｮｵｭ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｃｲｩ｡ｲ ｵｭ ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｬｩｺ￡ｶ･ｬ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｮｵｭ ｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･ ｌｩｮｵｸ ￩ ｦ￡｣ｩｬＮ ｕｭ｡ ｶ･ｺ ｱｵ･ ｴｩｶ･ｲ ｦ･ｩｴｯ ｯ ､ｯｷｮｬｯ｡､ ､ｯ
｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ ｉｓｏ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩＬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ｵｳ｡ｲ ｯ ｰｲｯｧｲ｡ｭ｡ ､､ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ｳ｣ｲ･ｶ･ｲ ｯ ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ ｣ｯｭ ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ､｡ ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･
ｦｯｲｭ｡Ｚ

ｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｅＮ ｅｭ｢ｯｲ｡ ｯ ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳｯ ､･ ｣ｲｩ｡￧￣ｯ ､･ ｵｭ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｮｵｭ ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ ｳ･ｪ｡ ｢｡ｳｴ｡ｮｴ･ ｦ￡｣ｩｬＬ
ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ｦ｡｣ｩｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ､･ｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｵｭ｡ ｯｵｴｲ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ､､ ｳ･ ｮ￣ｯ ･ｮｴ･ｮ､･ｲ ｯ ｱｵ･ ･ｳｴ￡ ｦ｡ｺ･ｮ､ｯＮ ｃｯｮｳｩ､･ｲ･Ｍ
ｳ･＠｡ｶｩｳ｡､ｯＮ

ＱＮ ｃｯｮ･｣ｴ･＠ｯ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠ｮ｡＠ｰｯｲｴ｡＠ｕｓｂ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ
ＲＮ ｖ･ｲｩｦｩｱｵ･＠｣ｯｭ＠ｱｵ｡ｬ＠ｮｯｭ･＠ｯ＠､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯ＠ｕｓｂ＠ｦｯｩ＠ｲ･｣ｯｮｨ･｣ｩ､ｯ＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠｣ｯｭ｡ｮ､ｯ＠､ｭ･ｳｧＮ
ＳＮ ｃｯｮｴｩｮｵ･＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠｣ｲｩ｡￧￣ｯ＠､｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠Ｈ｣ｵｩ､｡､ｯｳ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ＡＩ＠ｮｯ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ＠､ｯ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ＠ｉｓｏＺ

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＠､､＠ｩｦ］ｫ｡ｬｩＮｩｳｯ＠ｯｦ］Ｏ､･ｶＯｳ､｢＠｢ｳ］ＵＱＲｫ

＠＠

ｐｲｯｮｴｯＬ＠｡｣｡｢ｯｵＡ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｪ￡＠ｰｯ､･＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｮｵｭ＠｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･＠ｌｩｶ･＠Ｏ＠ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯ＠ｕｓｂＮ

ｔｯｲｮ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡ｳ＠ｭｯ､ｩｦｩ｣｡￧￵･ｳ＠ｦ･ｩｴ｡ｳ＠ｮｯ＠ｌｩｶ･＠ｕｓｂ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･ｮｴ･ｳ

ｔｯｲｮ｡ｲ ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･ｮｴ･ｳ ｡ｳ ｭｯ､ｩｦｩ｣｡￧￵･ｳ ｦ･ｩｴ｡ｳ Ｈｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｣ｨ｡ｭ｡､ｯ ､･ ｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡Ｉ ･ｭ ｳｵ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ
ｰｯ､･ ｳ･ｲ ｢｡ｳｴ｡ｮｴ･ ｴｩｬ ･ｭ ｡ｬｧｵｭ｡ｳ ｳｩｴｵ｡￧￵･ｳＮ ｐ｡ｲ｡ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ･ｮｴ･Ｌ ｳｩｧ｡ ｯｳ ｰ｡ｳｳｯｳＮ
ｎ･ｳｴ･ ･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ ｡ｳｳｵｭｩｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ ･ｳｴ￡ ･ｭ Ｏ､･ｶＯｳ､｢ Ｎ ｓ･ ､･ｳ･ｪ｡ｲ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｭｯ､ｩｦｩ｣｡￧￵･ｳ
ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･ｮｴ･ｳＬ＠ｶ｡ｩ＠ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ＠､･＠ｵｭ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠ｭ｡ｩｯｲ＠､ｯ＠ｱｵ･＠ｯ＠ｱｵ･＠･ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡ｭｯｳ＠ｮｯｳ＠ｰｲ￩Ｍｲ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ＠｡｣ｩｭ｡Ｎ

ＱＮ ｃｲｩ･＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｮｵｭ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠｣ｯｮｦｯｲｭ･＠･ｸｰｬｩ｣｡､ｯ＠｡｣ｩｭ｡Ｌ＠ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ ｍ￩ｴｯ､ｯ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ ＠･＠ｯ

ｰｲｯｧｲ｡ｭ｡＠､､Ｎ
ＲＮ ｃｲｩｴ･＠･＠ｦｯｲｭ｡ｴ･＠ｵｭ｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠｡､ｩ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬ＠ｮｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･Ｎ＠ｎｯ＠ｮｯｳｳｯ＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｭｯｳ＠ｯ＠ｧｰ｡ｲｴ･､＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ
ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･＠｣ｯｭ｡ｮ､ｯＺ

＠ｧｰ｡ｲｴ･､＠Ｏ､･ｶＯｳ､｢

ＳＮ ｏ＠ｬ｡ｹｯｵｴ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠､･ｶ･＠･ｳｴ｡ｲ＠ｰ｡ｲ･｣ｩ､ｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･Ｚ

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ＴＮ ｐｲｯｳｳｩｧ｡＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠ｦｯｲｭ｡ｴ｡￧￣ｯ＠､･＠ｵｭ｡＠ｮｯｶ｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｴ｡ｭ｡ｮｨｯ＠ｱｵ･＠､･ｳ･ｪ｡ｲ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｳ･ｲ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡､｡＠ｰ｡ｲ｡
ｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡Ｎ＠ｎｯ＠ｮｯｳｳｯ＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｭｯｳ＠ｯ＠ｲ･ｳｴｯ＠､ｯ＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠､ｩｳｰｯｮ￭ｶ･ｬＮ＠ａｳｳ･ｧｵｲ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｯ＠ｲ￳ｴｵｬｯ＠､｡
ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠ｲ･｣￩ｭ＠｣ｲｩ｡､｡＠ｳ･ｪ｡＠ｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ･ｮ｣･Ｌ＠･＠ｦｯｲｭ｡ｴ･Ｍ｡＠ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡＠､･＠｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯｳ＠･ｸｴＴＮ

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ＵＮ ｕｭ｡＠ｶ･ｺ＠ｱｵ･＠ｯ＠ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳｯ＠･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ＠｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴｯＬ＠ｭｯｮｴ･＠ｳｵ｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠ｕｓｂ＠ｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ･ｮｴ･＠ｵｳ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｮｴ･ｳ
｣ｯｭ｡ｮ､ｯｳＺ

＠ｭｫ､ｩｲ＠ＯｭｮｴＯｵｳ｢
＠ｭｯｵｮｴ＠Ｏ､･ｶＯｳ､｢Ｒ＠ＯｭｮｴＯｵｳ｢
＠･｣ｨｯ＠ＢＯ＠ｵｮｩｯｮＢ＠＾＾＠ＯｭｮｴＯｵｳ｢Ｏｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ･ｮ｣･Ｎ｣ｯｮｦ
＠ｵｭｯｵｮｴ＠ＯｭｮｴＯｵｳ｢

ＶＮ ｃｯｮ･｣ｴ･＠ｯ＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠ｮｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠ｱｵ･＠､･ｳ･ｪ｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲＮ＠ｃ･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｂｉｏｓ＠･ｳｴ￡＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡､ｯ
ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯ＠ｕｓｂＮ＠ｑｵ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠ｴ･ｬ｡＠､･＠｢ｯｯｴ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｦｯｲ＠･ｸｩ｢ｩ､｡Ｌ＠ｳ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･
ｌｩｶ･＠｢ｯｯｴ ＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ＠､ｯ＠ｭ･ｮｵ＠Ｈｮ￣ｯ＠､ｩｧｩｴ･＠･ｮｴ･ｲＩ＠･＠｡ｰ･ｲｴ･＠｡＠ｴ･｣ｬ｡＠ｴ｡｢Ｎ＠ｉｳｳｯ＠ｩｲ￡＠ｬｨ･＠ｰ･ｲｭｩｴｩｲ＠･､ｩｴ｡ｲ＠ｯｳ
ｰ｡ｲ￢ｭ･ｴｲｯｳ＠､･＠｢ｯｯｴＮ＠ａ､ｩ｣ｩｯｮ･＠｡＠ｰ｡ｬ｡ｶｲ｡＠ ｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ･ｮ｣･ ＠｡ｯ＠ｦｩｭ＠､｡＠ｬｩｮｨ｡＠､･＠ｰ｡ｲ￢ｭ･ｴｲｯｳ＠､･＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｬｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ
｣｡､｡＠ｶ･ｺ＠ｱｵ･＠､･ｳ･ｪ｡ｲ＠ｭｯｮｴ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠｡ｲｭ｡ｺ･ｮ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｰ･ｲｳｩｳｴ･ｮｴ･Ｎ

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 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 38 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013

ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｣ｯｭ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠｣ｩｦｲ｡､ｯ
ａｬｧｵｭ｡ｳ ｶ･ｺ･ｳ ｰｯｳｳｵ￭ｭｯｳ ､｡､ｯｳ ｳ･ｮｳ￭ｶ･ｩｳ ｮｯ ､ｩｳ｣ｯＬ ･ ｧｯｳｴ｡ｲ￭｡ｭｯｳ ､･ ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｲ ｣ｲｩｰｴｯｧｲ｡ｦｩ｡ ､･ ､ｩｳ｣ｯ ｩｮｴ･ｩｲｯＮ ｃｯｭ
ｯ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩＬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ ｵｭ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ｣ｲｩｰｴｯｧｲ｡ｦ｡､｡ ｣ｯｭ ｌｖｍ ｴ｡ｮｴｯ ･ｭ ､ｩｳ｣ｯｳ ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯｳ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ
ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･ｳＮ ｏ ｰｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ￩ ｢･ｭ ｰ｡ｲ･｣ｩ､ｯ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ､ｵ｡ ｵｭ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｮｯｲｭ｡ｬ Ｌ ｣ｯｭ
｡＠･ｸ｣･￧￣ｯ＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｳ･＠､･ｶ･＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｲ＠ｵｭ＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩ￧￣ｯ＠｣ｩｦｲ｡､｡＠｣ｯｭ＠ｌｖｍ＠､ｵｲ｡ｮｴ･＠ｯ＠ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳｯ＠､･＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ

ｒ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ＠､･＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠｣ｩｦｲ｡､｡＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｮｯ ｳ･ｵ ｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ ￩ ｵｭ ｰｲｯ｣･ｳｳｯ ｦ￡｣ｩｬＮ ｐｲｩｭ･ｩｲｯＬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｶ｡ｩ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ ､･ ｵｭ ｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ ｣ｯｭ
ｨ｡ｲ､ｷ｡ｲ･ ｣ｯｭｰ｡ｴ￭ｶ･ｬＮ ｏｳ ｲ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ ､･ ｨ｡ｲ､ｷ｡ｲ･ ｳ￣ｯ ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯｳＬ ｣ｯｮｦｯｲｭ･ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡､ｯ ｡｢｡ｩｸｯＬ ｮ｡ｴｵｲ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｵｭ
ｨ｡ｲ､ｷ｡ｲ･ ｭ･ｬｨｯｲ ｶ｡ｩ ｰｲｯｰｯｲ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｲ ｵｭ｡ ｭ･ｬｨｯｲ ｰ･ｲｦｯｲｭ｡ｮ｣･Ｎ ａｳ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ ｩＳＸＶ ｰｯｳｳｵ･ｭ ｵｭ ｫ･ｲｮ･ｬ ｐａｅ ｰｯｲ
ｰ｡､ｲ￣ｯＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ･ｸ･｣ｵｴ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｭ･ｳｭ｡ｳ ･ｭ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡ｳ ｣ｯｭ ｭ｡ｩｳ ､･ Ｔｇｂ ､･ ｒａｍＮ ｂ｡ｩｸ･ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ･
ｧｲ｡ｶ･ ｡ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ ｉｓｏ ｮｵｭ ｄｖｄＬ ｯｵ ｣ｲｩ･ ｵｭ ｌｩｶ･ ｕｓｂ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｣ｯｭｯ ｭ￭､ｩ｡ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｮ￣ｯ ｰｯｳｳｵｩｲ
ｵｭ＠､ｲｩｶ･＠ｄｖｄ＠ｯｵ＠ｰｯｲｴ｡＠ｕｓｂ＠ｮｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＬ＠ｬ･ｩ｡＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠｡＠ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｲ･､･Ｎ

ｐｲ￩Ｍｲ･ｱｵｩｳｩｴｯｳ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ｎｯ＠ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯ＠Ｘ＠ｇｂ＠､･＠･ｳｰ｡￧ｯ＠･ｭ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ
ｎｯ＠ｭ￭ｮｩｭｯ＠ＵＱＲｍｂ＠､･＠ｒａｍ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡ｳ＠｡ｲｱｵｩｴ･ｴｵｲ｡ｳ＠ｩＳＸＶ＠･＠｡ｭ､ＶＴＮ
ｓｵｰｯｲｴ･＠｡＠｢ｯｯｴ＠ｰ･ｬｯ＠､ｲｩｶ･＠､･＠ｃｄＭｄｖｄ＠Ｏ＠ｕｓｂ

ｐｲ･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ＱＮ ＱＮｂ｡ｩｸ･＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｬｩｮｵｸＮ
ＲＮ ＲＮｇｲ｡ｶ･＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｉｓｏ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ＠ｮｵｭ＠ｄｖｄ＠ｯｵ＠｣ｲｩ･＠ｵｭ＠ｌｩｶ･＠ｕｓｂ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ
ＳＮ ａｳｳ･ｧｵｲ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｱｵ･＠ｳ･ｵ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠･ｳｴ￡＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡､ｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ＠､ｯ＠ｃｄ＠Ｏ＠ｕｓｂ＠･ｭ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｂｉｏｓＮ

ｐｲｯ｣･､ｩｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ＱＮ ｐ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｯｭ･￧｡ｲ＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＬ＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･＠ｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｭ￭､ｩ｡＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨｩ､｡＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠､･ｶ･
ｳ･＠､･ｰ｡ｲ｡ｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠ｴ･ｬ｡＠､･＠｢ｯｯｴ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ＠ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠･ｭ＠ｭｯ､ｯ＠ｇｲ￡ｦｩ｣ｯ＠ｯｵ＠ｔ･ｸｴｯＮ＠ｎ･ｳｴ･＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯＬ
･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｭｯｳ＠ｵｭ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､｡＠ｩｮｴ･ｲｦ｡｣･＠ｧｲ￡ｦｩ｣｡Ｎ

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ＲＮ ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠ｯ＠ｩ､ｩｯｭ｡＠､･＠ｳｵ｡＠ｰｲ･ｦ･ｲ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡Ｌ＠･＠･ｮｴ￣ｯ＠｡＠ｬｯ｣｡ｬｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｰ｡￭ｳＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ＠ｳ･ｲ￡＠ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡､ｯ
ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｴ･｣ｬ｡､ｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｭ｡ｰ｡＠､･＠ｴ･｣ｬ｡ｳ＠｡､･ｱｵ｡､ｯＮ

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ＳＮ ｏ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ＠ｩｲ￡＠｣ｯｰｩ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｭ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠ｲ￭ｧｩ､ｯＬ＠･ｸ｡ｭｩｮ｡ｲ＠｡ｳ＠ｳｵ｡ｳ＠ｩｮｴ･ｲｦ｡｣･ｳ＠､･＠ｲ･､･Ｌ＠･＠･ｮｴ￣ｯ
ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡ｲ＠ｱｵ･＠ｶｯ｣￪＠､ｩｧｩｴ･＠ｵｭ＠ｮｯｭ･＠､･＠ｨｯｳｴ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡Ｎ＠ｎｯ＠･ｸ･ｭｰｬｯ＠｡＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｲＬ＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｭｯｳ＠ ｫ｡ｬｩ
｣ｯｭｯ＠ｯ＠ｮｯｭ･＠､･＠ｨｯｳｴＮ

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ＴＮ ｅｮｴｲ･＠ｵｭ｡＠ｳ･ｮｨ｡＠ｦｯｲｴ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠｣ｯｮｴ｡＠､･＠ｲｯｯｴＮ

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ＵＮ ａ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｲＬ＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ･＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｦｵｳｯＭｨｯｲ￡ｲｩｯＮ

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ＶＮ ｏ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ＠｡ｧｯｲ｡＠ｶ｡ｩ＠･ｸ｡ｭｩｮ｡ｲ＠ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｵｳ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯｳ＠･＠ｯｦ･ｲ･｣･ｲ＠ｱｵ｡ｴｲｯ＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ｡ｳＮ＠ｐ｡ｲ｡＠ｵｭ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠｣ｩｦｲ｡､｡
｣ｯｭ＠ｌｖｍＬ＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ｡＠｡＠ｯｰ￧￣ｯ＠ ｇｵｩ｡､ｯ＠ ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡ｲ＠ｴｯ､ｯ＠ｯ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠･＠｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠ｌｖｍ＠｣ｲｩｰｴｯｧｲ｡ｦ｡､ｯ
｣ｯｭｯ＠ｭｯｳｴｲ｡､ｯ＠｡＠ｳ･ｧｵｩｲＮ

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ＷＮ ｓ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ･＠ｯ＠､ｲｩｶ･＠､･＠､･ｳｴｩｮｯ＠ｮｯ＠ｱｵ｡ｬ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｳ･ｲ￡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯＮ＠ｎ･ｳｴ･＠｣｡ｳｯＬ＠･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｭｯｳ＠｣ｯｭｯ＠､･ｳｴｩｮｯ＠ｵｭ
ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･Ｎ＠ｖ｡ｭｯｳ＠ｵｳ｡ｲ＠･ｳｴ･＠ｰ･ｮ､ｲｩｶ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠ｵｭ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ￢ｮ｣ｩ｡＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠｣ｲｩｰｴｯｧｲ｡ｦ｡､｡Ｎ

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ＸＮ ｃｯｮｦｩｲｭ･＠ｯ＠ｬ｡ｹｯｵｴ＠､ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯ＠･＠｣ｯｮｴｩｮｵ･＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＮ

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ＹＮ ｅｭ＠ｳ･ｧｵｩ､｡Ｌ＠ｶｯ｣￪＠ｳ･ｲ￡＠ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡､ｯ＠｡＠･ｮｴｲ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｳｵ｡＠ｳ･ｮｨ｡＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｩｦｲ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠､ｩｳ｣ｯＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ￡＠ｭ･ｭｯｲｩｺ｡ｲ
･ｳｴ｡＠ｳ･ｮｨ｡＠･＠ｩｮｳ･ｲｩＭｬ｡＠ｴｯ､｡＠ｶ･ｺ＠ｱｵ･＠ｦｯｲ＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ￢ｮ｣ｩ｡＠｣ｲｩｰｴｯｧｲ｡ｦ｡､｡＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＮ

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ＱＰＮ ｃｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ･＠｡ｳ＠ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳ＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｲｶｩ､ｯｲ･ｳ＠､･＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･Ｎ＠ｏ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｵｳ｡＠ｵｭ＠ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯ＠｣･ｮｴｲ｡ｬ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢ｵｩｲ
｡ｳ＠｡ｰｬｩ｣｡￧￵･ｳＮ＠ｓ･＠ｦｯｲ＠ｯ＠｣｡ｳｯＬ＠｡ｰｲｯｶ･ｩｴ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｦｯｲｮ･｣･ｲ＠ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳ＠｡､･ｱｵ｡､｡ｳ＠ｳｯ｢ｲ･＠ｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｰｲｯｸｹＮＮ

ｏｂｓｅｒｖａￇￃｏＡ ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｳ･ｬ･｣ｩｯｮ｡ｲ ｎￃｏ ｮ･ｳｴ｡ ｴ･ｬ｡Ｌ ｶｯ｣￪ ｎￃｏ ｳ･ｲ￡ ｣｡ｰ｡ｺ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ ､ｯｳ
ｲ･ｰｯｳｩｴ￳ｲｩｯｳ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

＠＠

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ＱＱＮ ｎ･ｸｴＬ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｇｒｕｂＮ

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ＱＲＮ ｐｯｲ＠ｦｩｭＬ＠｣ｬｩｱｵ･＠･ｭ＠ｃｯｮｴｩｮｵ｡ｲ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｲ･ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠･ｭ＠ｳｵ｡＠ｮｯｶ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ＠ｓ･＠ｶｯ｣￪＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺｯｵ＠ｵｭ
､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯ＠ｕｓｂ＠｣ｯｭｯ＠､ｲｩｶ･＠､･＠､･ｳｴｩｮｯＬ＠｣･ｲｴｩｦｩｱｵ･Ｍｳ･＠､･＠ｨ｡｢ｩｬｩｴ｡ｲ＠｡＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｬｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ＠｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ＠､･＠､ｩｳｰｯｳｩｴｩｶｯｳ
ｕｓｂ＠ｮｯ＠ｳ･ｵ＠ｂｉｏｓＮ＠ｖｯ｣￪＠ｳ･ｲ￡＠ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡､ｯ＠｡＠･ｮｴｲ｡ｲ＠｣ｯｭ＠｡＠ｳ･ｮｨ｡＠ｱｵ･＠､･ｦｩｮｩｵ＠｡ｮｴ･ｲｩｯｲｭ･ｮｴ･＠｡＠｣｡､｡＠ｶ･ｺ＠ｱｵ･
ｩｮｩ｣ｩ｡ｲ＠ｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｵｴ｡､ｯｲＮ

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ｐ￳ｳ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ

ａｧｯｲ｡ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｣ｯｭｰｬ･ｴｯｵ ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸＬ ￩ ｨｯｲ｡ ､･ ｣ｵｳｴｯｭｩｺ｡ｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡Ｎ ａ ｳ･￧￣ｯ ､･ ｵｳｯ ｧ･ｲ｡ｬ
､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ､･ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｳｩｴ･ ｴ･ｭ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳ ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｰｯ､･ ･ｮ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ｲ ､ｩ｣｡ｳ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ ｣ｯｭｯ ｯ｢ｴ･ｲ ｯ ｭ￡ｸｩｭｯ
､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｮｯｳ＠ｮｯｳｳｯｳ＠ｦ￳ｲｵｮｳ＠､･＠ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳＮ

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ＰＵＮ＠ｕｴｩｬｩｺ｡￧￣ｯ＠ｧ･ｲ｡ｬ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｆ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･＠ｮｵｭ＠｣ｯｮｶｩ､｡､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ
ｃ｡ｳｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ､･｣ｩ､｡ ｣ｲｩ｡ｲ ｡ ｳｵ｡ ｰｲ￳ｰｲｩ｡ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ ､ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｮｯ ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･ ｡ｯ ｩｮｶ￩ｳ ､･ ｵｳ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｮｯｳｳ｡ｳ ｩｭ｡ｧ･ｮｳ
ｰｲｯｮｴ｡ｳＬ ｶ｡ｩ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ ｳ･ｧｵｩｲ ｡ｳ ｩｮｳｴｲｵ￧￵･ｳ ｡｢｡ｩｸｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｣ｯｮｳ･ｧｵｩｲ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ､ｯ ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･ ｣ｯｭ
ｳｵ｣･ｳｳｯ ｮ｡ ｳｵ｡ ｳｩｳｴ･ｭ｡Ｎ ｖｯ｣￪ ｴ･ｭ ｡ ｯｰ￧￣ｯ ､･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｴ｡ｮｴｯ ｯ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｯｰ･ｮＭｶｭＭｴｯｯｬｳＬ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ
ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･＠ｮ｡ｴｩｶ｡ｳＮ

ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯ＠ｯｰ･ｮＭｶｭＭｴｯｯｬｳ

ｐｲｯｶ｡ｶ･ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ･ｳｴ｡ ￩ ｡ ｦｯｲｭ｡ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｦ￡｣ｩｬ ､･ ｣ｯｮｳ･ｧｵｩｲ ｡ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｩ､｡､･ ､｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｖｍｗａｒｅ ､･ｮｴｲｯ ､･
ｵｭ＠｣ｯｮｶｩ､｡､ｯ＠ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｯｰ･ｮＭｶｭＭｴｯｯｬｳ

ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｮ､ｯ＠｡ｳ＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･＠ｮｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ

ｓ･ ｯ ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ ｯｰ･ｮＭｶｭＭｴｯｯｬｳ ｮ￣ｯ ｦｵｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｲ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｶｯ｣￪Ｌ ｯｵ ｳ･ ｰｲ･ｦ･ｲｩｲ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･ ｮ｡ｴｩｶ｡ｳＬ ｣ｯｭ･｣･ ｰ･ｬ｡
ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠､･＠｡ｬｧｵｮｳ＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･ｳ＠ｮ･｣･ｳｳ￡ｲｩｯｳ＠｡ｯ＠ｰｲｯｧｲ｡ｭ｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ＠､｡ｳ＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･Ｚ

･｣ｨｯ＠｣ｵｰｳ＠･ｮ｡｢ｬ･､＠＾＾＠ＯｵｳｲＯｳ｢ｩｮＯｵｰ､｡ｴ･Ｍｲ｣Ｎ､
･｣ｨｯ＠ｶｭｷ｡ｲ･Ｍｴｯｯｬｳ＠･ｮ｡｢ｬ･､＠＾＾＠ＯｵｳｲＯｳ｢ｩｮＯｵｰ､｡ｴ･Ｍｲ｣Ｎ､

｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｧ｣｣＠ｭ｡ｫ･＠ｬｩｮｵｸＭｨ･｡､･ｲｳＭＤＨｵｮ｡ｭ･＠ＭｲＩ
ｬｮ＠Ｍｳ＠ＯｵｳｲＯｳｲ｣ＯｬｩｮｵｸＭｨ･｡､･ｲｳＭＤＨｵｮ｡ｭ･＠ＭｲＩＯｩｮ｣ｬｵ､･Ｏｧ･ｮ･ｲ｡ｴ･､Ｏｵ｡ｰｩＯｬｩｮｵｸＯｶ･ｲｳｩｯｮＮｨ＠ＯｵｳｲＯｳｲ｣ＯｬｩｮｵｸＭ
ｨ･｡､･ｲｳＭＤＨｵｮ｡ｭ･＠ＭｲＩＯｩｮ｣ｬｵ､･ＯｬｩｮｵｸＯ

＠＠

ａ ｳ･ｧｵｩｲＬ ｭｯｮｴ･ ｯ ｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ ｉｓｏ ､｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･ ｣ｬｩ｣｡ｮ､ｯ ･ｭ ｉｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･ ｡ ｰ｡ｲｴｩｲ
､ｯ ｭ･ｮｵ ｡ｰｲｯｰｲｩ｡､ｯＮ ｕｭ｡ ｶ･ｺ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｡ｲｱｵｩｶｯ ｉｓｏ ､｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･ ｴｩｶ･ｲ ｳｩ､ｯ ｡ｮ･ｸ｡､ｯ ￠ ｭ￡ｱｵｩｮ｡ ｶｩｲｴｵ｡ｬＬ
ｭｯｮｴ･＠ｯ＠､ｲｩｶ･＠･＠｣ｯｰｩ･＠ｯ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡､ｯｲ＠､｡ｳ＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ＯｴｭｰＯＮ

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ｭｫ､ｩｲ＠ＯｭｮｴＯｶｭｷ｡ｲ･
ｭｯｵｮｴ＠Ｏ､･ｶＯ｣､ｲｯｭ＠ＯｭｮｴＯｶｭｷ｡ｲ･Ｏ
｣ｰ＠Ｍｲｦ＠ＯｭｮｴＯｶｭｷ｡ｲ･Ｏｖｍｷ｡ｲ･ｔｯｯｬｳＪ＠ＯｴｭｰＯ

＠＠

ｐｯｲ＠ｦｩｭＬ＠ｭｵ､･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠ｯ＠､ｩｲ･ｴ￳ｲｩｯ＠ＯｴｭｰＯＬ＠･ｸｴｲ｡ｩ｡＠ｯ＠ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･＠ｴ｡ｲ＠･＠ｩｮｩ｣ｩ･＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯＺ

｣､＠ＯｴｭｰＯ
ｴ｡ｲ＠ｺｸｰｦ＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･ｔｯｯｬｳＭＪＮｴ｡ｲＮｧｺ
｣､＠ｶｭｷ｡ｲ･ＭｴｯｯｬｳＭ､ｩｳｴｲｩ｢Ｏ
ＮＯｶｭｷ｡ｲ･ＭｴｯｯｬｳＭｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬＮｰｬ

＠＠

ｓｩｧ｡＠｡ｳ＠ｩｮｳｴｲｵ￧￵･ｳ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠･ｭ＠ｳｵ｡＠ｴ･ｬ｡＠､｡ｳ＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･＠･＠･ｳｴ￡＠ｰｲｯｮｴｯＮ

ｍｯｵｳ･＠｣ｯｭ＠ｭｯｶｩｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｬ･ｮｴｯ＠ｮｯ＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･

ｓ･ ｯ ｭｯｶｩｭ･ｮｴｯ ､ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｭｯｵｳ･ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ ｬ･ｮｴｯ ｯｵ ｴｲ｡ｶ｡ｮ､ｯ ｮｵｭ ｣ｯｮｶｩ､｡､ｯ ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸＬ ｴ･ｮｴ･ ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬ｡ｲ ｯ
ｰ｡｣ｯｴ･＠ｸｳ･ｲｶ･ｲＭｸｯｲｧＭｩｮｰｵｴＭｶｭｭｯｵｳ･＠ｮｯ＠｣ｯｮｶｩ､｡､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩＮ

｡ｰｴＭｧ･ｴ＠ｩｮｳｴ｡ｬｬ＠ｸｳ･ｲｶ･ｲＭｸｯｲｧＭｩｮｰｵｴＭｶｭｭｯｵｳ･
ｲ･｢ｯｯｴ

ａｳ＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･＠ｮ￣ｯ＠｣ｯｭｰｩｬ｡ｭＡ

ｉｮｦ･ｬｩｺｭ･ｮｴ･ ･ｳｳ｡ ￩ ｵｭ｡ ｳｩｴｵ｡￧￣ｯ ｱｵ･ ￠ｳ ｶ･ｺ･ｳ ･ｮｦｲ･ｮｴ｡ｭｯｳＬ ｪ￡ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｵｳ｡ ｵｭ ｫ･ｲｮ･ｬ ､･ ｬｴｩｭ｡ ｧ･ｲ｡￧￣ｯ ｱｵ･
ｮ･ｭ ｳ･ｭｰｲ･ ￩ ｣ｯｭｰ｡ｴ￭ｶ･ｬ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･Ｎ ｐｯ､･ ｳ･ｲ ｱｵ･Ｌ ｡ｬｧｵｭ｡ｳ ｶ･ｺ･ｳＬ ｳ･ｪ｡ ｮ･｣･ｳｳ￡ｲｩｯ ｰｲｯ｣ｵｲ｡ｲ ｰｯｲ ｣ｯｲｲ･￧￵･ｳ

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､･＠｣ｯｭｰ｡ｴｩ｢ｩｬｩ､｡､･＠､｡ｳ＠ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｖｍｗ｡ｲ･＠ｪｵｮｴｯ＠｡ｯ＠ｦｯｲｮ･｣･､ｯｲ＠､ｯ＠ｳｯｦｴｷ｡ｲ･＠ｮ｡＠｣ｯｭｵｮｩ､｡､･＠ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･Ｎ

ｐｲｯ｢ｬ･ｭ｡ｳ＠｣ｯｮｨ･｣ｩ､ｯｳ

ｄ･ｳ､･ ｯ ､ｩ｡ Ｒ ､･ ｭ｡ｲ￧ｯ ､･ ＲＰＱＳＬ ｡ｳ ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ､ｯ ｖｍｷ｡ｲ･ ｩｲ￣ｯ ｣ｯｭｰｩｬ｡ｲ ｮｯ ｫ･ｲｮ･ｬ ＳＮＷＬ ｣ｯｭ ･ｸ｣･￧￣ｯ ､ｯ
ｭ￳､ｵｬｯ＠､･＠ｰ｡ｳｴ｡ｳ＠｣ｯｭｰ｡ｲｴｩｬｨ｡､｡ｳＮ＠ｅｸｩｳｴ･ｭ＠｣ｯｲｲ･￧￵･ｳ＠ｱｵ･＠ｲ･ｳｯｬｶ･ｭ＠･ｳｴ･＠ｰｲｯ｢ｬ･ｭ｡Ｎ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 54 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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ＰＹＮ＠ｓｵｰｯｲｴ･＠￠＠ｃｯｭｵｮｩ､｡､･＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ

ｃ｡ｮ｡ｬ＠､･＠ｉｒｃ＠､ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸ
ｏ ｋ｡ｬｩ ｌｩｮｵｸ ｰｯｳｳｵｩ ｵｭ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ､･ ｉｒｃ ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｬＬ ｮ｡ ｲ･､･ ｆｲ･･ｮｯ､･Ｎ ｏ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ､･ ｉｒｃ ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｬ ￩ Ｃｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＬ ･ ｯ ｩ､ｩｯｭ｡
ｰｲ｡ｴｩ｣｡､ｯ ｮ･ｳｴ･ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ￩ ｯ ｩｮｧｬ￪ｳＮ ｅｸｩｳｴ･ ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ｮ￣ｯ ｯｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｬ ､｡ ｣ｯｭｵｮｩ､｡､･ ｢ｲ｡ｳｩｬ･ｩｲ｡Ｌ ｮｯ ｱｵ｡ｬ ｯ ｩ､ｩｯｭ｡
ｰｲ｡ｴｩ｣｡､ｯ ￩ ｯ ｰｯｲｴｵｧｵ￪ｳＬ ｱｵ･ ￩ ＣＣｫ｡ｬｩＭｬｩｮｵｸＭ｢ｲＮ ｐｯｲ ｦ｡ｶｯｲＬ ､･､ｩｱｵ･ ｵｭ ｭｯｭ･ｮｴｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｲ･ｶｩｳ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｲ･ｧｲ｡ｳ ･
､ｩｲ･ｴｲｩｺ･ｳ＠｡｢｡ｩｸｯ＠｡ｮｴ･ｳ＠､･＠･ｮｴｲ｡ｲ＠ｮｯ＠｣｡ｮ｡ｬＮ

ｒ･ｧｲ｡ｳ＠･＠､ｩｲ･ｴｲｩｺ･ｳ＠､ｯ＠ｉｒｃ

ｎ￳ｳ ｴ･ｮｴ｡ｭｯｳ ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･｣･ｲ ｯ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡ｬ ｰｯｳｳ￭ｶ･ｬＬ ｭ｡ｳ ･ｸｩｳｴ･ｭ ｡ｬｧｵｭ｡ｳ ｲ･ｧｲ｡ｳ ｱｵ･ ｧｯｳｴ｡ｲ￭｡ｭｯｳ ｳ･
ｳ･ｧｵｩｳｳ･ｭＡ ｇ･ｲ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･Ｌ ｳ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｦｯｲ ｡ｭｩｧ￡ｶ･ｬＬ ｴｯｬ･ｲ｡ｮｴ･ ･ ｲ｡ｺｯ￡ｶ･ｬＬ ｰｲｯｶ｡ｶ･ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･ｲ･｣･ｲ￡ ｵｭ ｢ｯｭ
ｴ･ｭｰｯ＠ｳ･ｭ＠ｮ･ｭ＠｣ｯｮｨ･｣･ｲ＠､･ｴ｡ｬｨ･ｳ＠､｡ｳ＠ｲ･ｧｲ｡ｳ＠ ＠ｭ｡ｳ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠･ｶｩｴ｡ｲ＠ｱｵ｡ｩｳｱｵ･ｲ＠､ｶｩ､｡ｳＬ＠｡ｱｵｩ＠･ｳｴ￣ｯ＠･ｬ｡ｳＮ

ｃｯｭｯ＠ｴｲ｡ｴ｡ｲ＠ｯｳ＠､･ｭ｡ｩｳ＠ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ

ｄ･ ｦｯｲｭ｡ ｡ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｲ ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ｵｭ ｬｵｧ｡ｲ ｡ｧｲ｡､￡ｶ･ｬ ｡ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｯｳ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳＬ ･ｳｰ･ｲ｡ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ･￧｡ｭ ｴ￣ｯ
｡ｭｩｧ￡ｶ･ｩｳ ･ ｴｯｬ･ｲ｡ｮｴ･ｳ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｰｯｳｳ￭ｶ･ｬＮ ｓｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡ｭｯｳ ｡｢ｳｴ･ｮｨ｡Ｍｳ･ ､ｯ ｵｳｯ ､･ ｵｳｯ ､･ ｰ｡ｬ｡ｶｲ｡ｳ ､･ ｢｡ｩｸｯ ｣｡ｬ￣ｯ ･
ｱｵ･ ､･ｭｯｮｳｴｲ･ ｳ･ｵ ｲ･ｳｰ･ｩｴｯ ｡ｯｳ ｭ･ｭ｢ｲｯｳ ･ ｶｩｳｩｴ｡ｮｴ･ｳ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＮ ｓ･ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ ｳ･ ｳ･ｮｴｩｮ､ｯ ｦｲｵｳｴｲ｡､ｯ ｣ｯｭ ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ｯｵ
ｯｵｴｲｯ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯＬ ｯ ｩｮ｣･ｮｴｩｶ｡ｭｯｳ ｡ ､｡ｲ ｵｭ ｴ･ｭｰｯ ･ ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ ｯｵｴｲ｡ ｣ｯｩｳ｡ ｰｯｲ ｵｭ ｭｯｭ･ｮｴｯＮ ｔ･ｮｴ･ ｡ｳｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｲＭｳ･ ､･ ｱｵ･
｡ｳ ｰ･ｳｳｯ｡ｳ ｮ￣ｯ ｳｩｮｴ｡ｭ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ･ｳｴ￡ ｡ｰ･ｮ｡ｳ ｴ･ｮｴ｡ｮ､ｯ ｴｩｲ｡ｲ ｶ｡ｮｴ｡ｧ･ｭ ､･ｬ｡ｳ ｡ｪｵ､･ ｯｳ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ･ｮｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ
｡ｧｵ｡ｲ､｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｰｯｲ＠ｵｭ＠ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡＠｡ｯｳ＠ｳ･ｵｳ＠ｱｵ･ｳｴｩｯｮ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯｳＬ＠･＠､ｩｧ｡＠ｯ｢ｲｩｧ｡､ｯＡ

ｃｯｭｯ＠｡ｲｧｵｭ･ｮｴ｡ｲ

ｃｯｭｯ ､ｩｴｯ ｡｣ｩｭ｡Ｌ ｡ｰｲ･｣ｩ｡ｲ￭｡ｭｯｳ ｳ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｳ･ ･ｳｦｯｲ￧｡ｳｳ･ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｳ･ｲ ｡ｭｩｧ￡ｶ･ｬ ･ ｴｯｬ･ｲ｡ｮｴ･Ｎ ｔ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｩｮ｣･ｮｴｩｶ｡ｭｯｳ
､･｢｡ｴ･ｳ ･ ､ｩｳ｣ｵｳｳ￵･ｳ ｡ｰｲｯｦｵｮ､｡､｡ｳ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ ｡ｳｳｵｮｴｯｳ ｲ･ｬ･ｶ｡ｮｴ･ｳＮ ｓ･ ･ｳ｣ｯｬｨ･ｲ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｩｰ｡ｲ ､･ ｵｭ｡ ､･ｳｳ｡ｳ
､ｩｳ｣ｵｳｳ￵･ｳＬ ･ｳｰ･ｲ｡ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｳ･ ｭ｡ｮｴ･ｮｨ｡ ｯ ｴ￣ｯ ｳ･ｮｳ｡ｴｯ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｰｵ､･ｲ ･ ･ｭｰｲ･ｧｵ･ ｳｵ｡ｳ ｨ｡｢ｩｬｩ､｡､･ｳ ､･
ｬ￳ｧｩ｣｡ ･ ｰ･ｮｳ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯ ｣ｲ￭ｴｩ｣ｯＮ ｅｳｴ｡ｳ ｨ｡｢ｩｬｩ､｡､･ｳ ｬｨ･ ｳ･ｲｶｩｲ￣ｯ ｢･ｭ ､ｵｲ｡ｮｴ･ ｵｭ｡ ､ｩｳ｣ｵｳｳ￣ｯＬ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴｩｮ､ｯ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｳ･
｣ｯｭｵｮｩｱｵ･＠､･＠ｦｯｲｭ｡＠ｭ｡ｩｳ＠･ｦｩ｣ｩ･ｮｴ･Ｌ＠･＠ｯ＠｡ｪｵ､｡ｲ￡＠｡＠ｰ･ｲ｣･｢･ｲ＠ｱｵ｡ｮ､ｯ＠ｯｵｴｲｯｳ＠･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ･ｭ＠ｳ･＠｡ｦ｡ｳｴ｡ｮ､ｯ＠､｡＠ｶ･ｲ､｡､･Ａ

ｔ･ｭ｡ｳ＠ｲ･ｬ･ｶ｡ｮｴ･ｳ

ｎ￣ｯ ･ｸｩｳｴ･ ｵｭ｡ ｰｯｬ￭ｴｩ｣｡ ｲ￭ｧｩ､｡ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ ｯ ｱｵ･ ￩ ｲ･ｬ･ｶ｡ｮｴ･ ｯｵ ｮ￣ｯＬ ｭ｡ｳ ｡ ､ｩｳ｣ｵｳｳ￣ｯ ､･ ｰｲｯｪ･ｴｯｳ ｲ･ｬ｡｣ｩｯｮ｡､ｯｳ ｡ｯ ｋ｡ｬｩ
ｌｩｮｵｸ ￩ ｯ ｦｯ｣ｯ ｰｲｩｭ￡ｲｩｯ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＬ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ｳ･ｲ ｣ｯｮｶｩ､｡､ｯ ｡ ｣ｯｮｴｩｮｵ｡ｲ ｳｵ｡ ､ｩｳ｣ｵｳｳ￣ｯ ･ｭ ｯｵｴｲｯ ｬｵｧ｡ｲ ｣｡ｳｯ
･ｸｩｳｴ｡ｭ ｯｵｴｲ｡ｳ ｣ｯｮｶ･ｲｳ｡ｳ ･ｭ ｡ｮ､｡ｭ･ｮｴｯＬ ｯｵ ｣｡ｳｯ ･ｬ｡ ｳ･ｪ｡ ｶｩｳｴ｡ ｣ｯｭｯ ｰｲ･ｪｵ､ｩ｣ｩ｡ｬ ￠ ｢ｯ｡ ｡ｴｭｯｳｦ･ｲ｡ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ
ｰ･ｬｯｳ ｯｰ･ｲ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ ｯｵ ｲ･ｰ･ｴｩｴｩｶ｡Ｌ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｳ･ ｨｯｵｶ･ｲ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ｬｯ｣｡ｩｳ ｮ｡ ｆｲ･･ｮｯ､･ ｱｵ･ ｳ･ ｡､･ｱｵ･ｭ ｭ･ｬｨｯｲ ｡ｯ
ｳ･ｵ＠ｴ･ｭ｡＠Ｈ｣ｯｭｯ＠ｯ＠ＣＣｰｯｬｩｴｩ｣ｳＩＮ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 55 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
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＠＠ｃ･ｲｴｯｳ＠｡ｳｳｵｮｴｯｳ＠ｳ￣ｯ＠･ｳｰ･｣ｩｦｩ｣｡ｭ･ｮｴ･＠ｴｩ､ｯｳ＠｣ｯｭｯ＠ｮ￣ｯ＠ｲ･ｬ･ｶ｡ｮｴ･ｳＮ＠ｐｯ､･ｭｯｳ＠｣ｩｴ｡ｲＺ＠

ｓｵｰｯｲｴ･ ｯｵ ｡ｰｯｬｯｧｩ｡ ｡ ｱｵ｡ｬｱｵ･ｲ ｴｩｰｯ ､･ ｡ｴｩｶｩ､｡､･ｳ ｩｬ￭｣ｩｴ｡ｳ ｮ･ｭ ｰｲ･｣ｩｳ｡ｲ￭｡ｭｯｳ ､ｩｺ･ｲＬ ｭ｡ｳ ｮ￣ｯ ｯ ｡ｪｵ､｡ｭｯｳ ｡
､･ｳ｣ｵｭｰｲｩｲ ｡ｳ ｬ･ｩｳ ｯｵ ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ ｣ｯｩｳ｡ｳ ｱｵ･ ｮ￣ｯ ､･ｶ･ｲｩ｡ ･ｳｴ｡ｲ ｦ｡ｺ･ｮ､ｯＮ ｔ｡ｩｳ ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡￧￵･ｳ ｮ￣ｯ ｳ￣ｯ ｲ･ｬ･ｶ｡ｮｴ･ｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯ
｣｡ｮ｡ｬＬ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｡ ｆｲ･･ｮｯ､･ ｣ｯｭｯ ｵｭ ｴｯ､ｯＬ ･ ｰｯ､･ｭ ｦ｡｣ｩｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｴ･ ･ｸ｣ｬｵｩｲ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ･Ｏｯｵ ､｡ ｲ･､･Ｎ ｐｯｲ ｦ｡ｶｯｲＬ ｮ￣ｯ
ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ･Ｎ ｌ･ｩｳ ｶ｡ｲｩ｡ｭ ･ｮｴｲ･ ｰ｡￭ｳ･ｳＬ ･ ｯｳ ｯｰ･ｲ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ｰｯ､･ｭ ､･ｴ･ｲｭｩｮ｡ｲ ｳ･ ｵｭ｡ ､ｩｳ｣ｵｳｳ￣ｯ ･ｭ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｵｬ｡ｲ
￩ ｡ｰｲｯｰｲｩ｡､｡ ｯｵ ｮ￣ｯ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＮ ｗ｡ｲ･ｺＯｃｲ｡｣ｫｳＯｓｯｦｴｷ｡ｲ･ｳ ｰｩｲ｡ｴ｡ｳ ･ｳｴ･ｳ ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｮ￣ｯ ｳ￣ｯ ｲ･ｬ･ｶ｡ｮｴ･ｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯ
｣｡ｮ｡ｬ＠･＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｡＠ｲ･､･Ｌ＠･ｮｴ￣ｯ＠ｰｯｲ＠ｦ｡ｶｯｲＬ＠ｮ￣ｯ＠ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ･Ｎ

＠＠ａｳｳｵｮｴｯｳ＠ｐｯｬ￭ｴｩ｣ｯｳＯｒ･ｬｩｧｩｯｳｯｳ＠

ｍｵｩｴ｡ｳ ｰ･ｳｳｯ｡ｳ ｰｯｳｳｵ･ｭ ｣ｲ･ｮ￧｡ｳ ｰｯｬ￭ｴｩ｣｡ｳＯｲ･ｬｩｧｩｯｳ｡ｳ ｭｵｩｴｯ ｦｯｲｴ･ｳＮ ｔ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ･ｮｴ･ｮ､･ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ･ｳｴ･ｳ ｳ￣ｯ ｴ￳ｰｩ｣ｯｳ
ｶｯｬ￡ｴ･ｩｳ＠ｱｵ･＠ｮ￣ｯ＠ｴ･ｭ＠ｲ･ｬ｡￧￣ｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯ＠ｋ｡ｬｩ＠ｌｩｮｵｸＬ＠･＠ｳ￣ｯ＠ｭ･ｬｨｯｲ＠､ｩｳ｣ｵｴｩ､ｯ＠･ｭ＠ｯｵｴｲｯｳ＠ｬｵｧ｡ｲ･ｳＮ

＠＠ｐ･､ｩｮ､ｯ＠ｰｯｲ＠｡ｪｵ､｡＠

ｓ･ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ ｰ･､ｩｮ､ｯ ｰｯｲ ｡ｪｵ､｡Ｌ ｡ｮｴ･ｳ ､･ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｮ｡､｡Ｌ ｯ｢ｲｩｧ｡､ｯＡ ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡ｳ ･ ｡ ､ｩｳ｣ｵｳｳ￣ｯ ｱｵ･ ｲ･ｳｵｬｴ｡ ､｡ＨｳＩ
ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ＨｳＩ ｮｵｭ ｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･ ｣ｯｬ｡｢ｯｲ｡ｴｩｶｯ ｳ￣ｯ ｯ ｱｵ･ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｭ ｯ ｉｒｃ ￳ｴｩｭｯＬ ･ ｣ｯｮｴｲｩ｢ｵｩｮ､ｯ ｣ｯｭ ｡ ｡ｴｭｯｳｦ･ｲ｡ ｶｯ｣￪
｢･ｮ･ｦｩ｣ｩ｡ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｮ￳ｳＮ ａｬｧｵｭ｡ｳ ｶ･ｺ･ｳ ､･ｳ｣ｯ｢ｲｩｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｡ｰｲ･ｮ､･ｭｯｳ ｢｡ｳｴ｡ｮｴ･ ｡ｴ￩ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ｣ｯｭ ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡ｳ ､｡ｳ
ｱｵ｡ｩｳ ｡｣ｨ￡ｶ｡ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｪ￡ ｳ｡｢￭｡ｭｯｳ ｡ｳ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ｳ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ ｰ･ｳｳｯ｡ｳＬ ｦｯｲｭ｡ｳ ､ｩｦ･ｲ･ｮｴ･ｳ ､･ ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ ｡ｳ ｣ｯｩｳ｡ｳＬ ･
ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ ･ ｲ･｣ｵｲｳｯｳ ｮｯｶｯｳ ･ ｩｮｴ･ｲ･ｳｳ｡ｮｴ･ｳＮ ｅｮｴｲ･ｴ｡ｮｴｯＬ ｳ･ ｴｩｶ･ｲ ｡ ｩｮｴ･ｮ￧￣ｯ ､･ ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ ｵｭ｡ ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡Ｌ
ｧｯｳｴ｡ｲ￭｡ｭｯｳ ｱｵ･ ｳ･ｧｵｩｳｳ･ ｡ｬｧｵｭ｡ｳ ､ｩｲ･ｴｲｩｺ･ｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｡ｪｵ､｡ｲ ｶｯ｣￪Ｌ ･ ｡ ｮ￳ｳＬ ｦ｡ｺ･ｲ ｯ ｭ･ｬｨｯｲ ｵｳｯ ､ｯ ｮｯｳｳｯ ｴ･ｭｰｯＺ
ｆ｡￧｡ ｡ ｳｵ｡ ｰ･ｳｱｵｩｳ｡ ｰｲｩｭ･ｩｲｯ ￩ ･ｸｴｲ･ｭ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｦｲｵｳｴｲ｡ｮｴ･ ｱｵ｡ｮ､ｯ ｡ｬｧｵ￩ｭ ｦ｡ｺ ｵｭ｡ ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡ ｱｵ･ ｰｯ､･ｲｩ｡ ｳ･ｲ
ｲ･ｳｰｯｮ､ｩ､｡ ｦ｡ｺ･ｮ､ｯ ｵｭ｡ ｲ￡ｰｩ､｡ ｰ･ｳｱｵｩｳ｡ ｮｯ ｇｯｯｧｬ･Ａ ｔ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｰｯｳｳｵ￭ｭｯｳ ｦ￳ｲｵｭｳ ･ ｵｭ ｷｩｫｩ ｱｵ･ ｣ｯｮｴ￩ｭ
ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｭｵｩｴ｡ｳ ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡ｳ ｱｵ･ ｶ･ｭｯｳ ､ｩ｡ｲｩ｡ｭ･ｮｴ･Ｌ ･ｮｴ￣ｯ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｭｵｮ､ｯ ｳ･ ｢･ｮ･ｦｩ｣ｩ｡ ｱｵ｡ｮ､ｯ ･ｳｴ｡ｳ
ｦ･ｲｲ｡ｭ･ｮｴ｡ｳ＠ｳ￣ｯ＠ｵｴｩｬｩｺ｡､｡ｳ＠｡ｮｴ･ｳ＠､･＠ｳ･＠ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡ｲ＠ｮｯ＠ｉｒｃＮ

＠＠ｎｯｳ＠､￪＠ｵｭ｡＠ｶｩｳ￣ｯ＠ｧ･ｲ｡ｬ＠

ｓ･ ｡ｬｧｵ￩ｭ ｬｨ･ ｰ･､ｩｲ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｩｮｦｯｲｭ｡￧￵･ｳＬ ｰｯｲ ｦ｡ｶｯｲ ｡ ｦｯｲｮ･￧｡ ｣ｯｭ ･ｸ｡ｴｩ､￣ｯＮ ａ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ ｣ｯｲｲ･ｴ｡ ｶ｡ｩ ､･ｰ･ｮ､･ｲ ､ｩｳｳｯＮ
ｏｬｨ･ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｩｳｳｯ ､･ ｵｭ ｯｵｴｲｯ ￢ｮｧｵｬｯＺ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｳｯｵ｢･ｲｭｯｳ ｳｯ｢ｲ･ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｰｲｯ｢ｬ･ｭ｡Ｌ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｮｯｳ ｢･ｮ･ｦｩ｣ｩ｡ｭｯｳ ､ｩｳｳｯ
ｴ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｵｭ｡ ｧｲ｡ｮ､･ ｰ｡ｲｴ･ ､ｯ ､･ｳ･ｮｶｯｬｶｩｭ･ｮｴｯ ､･ ｮｯｶｯｳ ｬ｡ｮ￧｡ｭ･ｮｴｯｳ ￩ ､･ｲｩｶ｡､｡ ､｡ ｡ｪｵ､｡ ｡ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ｣ｯｭ
ｱｵ･ｳｴ￵･ｳ ､･ｳ｣ｯ｢･ｲｴ｡ｳ ･ｭ ｣ｯｮｦｩｧｵｲ｡￧￵･ｳ ･ｳｰ･｣￭ｦｩ｣｡ｳ［ ･ ｡ｴ￩ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ｦ｡ｺ･ｮ､ｯ ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡ｳＬ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ･ｳｴ｡ｲ ｮｯｳ
･ｮｳｩｮ｡ｮ､ｯ ｡ｬｧｯＡ ｓ･ ･ｮ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ｲ ｡ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ ･ｭ ｡ｬｧｵｭ ｯｵｴｲｯ ｬｵｧ｡ｲＬ ｮｯｳ ､ｩｧ｡ ｩｳｳｯ ｮ￣ｯ ￩ ｯ｢ｲｩｧ｡ｴ￳ｲｩｯＬ ｭ｡ｳ ｳ･ ｮ￣ｯ
｣ｯｮｳ･ｧｵｩｲ ｵｭ｡ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ ｮｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＬ ･ ｡ ･ｮ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ｲ ･ｭ ｯｵｴｲｯ ｬｵｧ｡ｲＬ ｣ｯｮｳｩ､･ｲ･ ｮｯｳ ､ｩｺ･ｲＡ ｄ･ｳｳ｡ ｦｯｲｭ｡Ｌ ｰｯ､･ｭｯｳ
｡ｪｵ､｡ｲ ｡ ｰｲ￳ｸｩｭ｡ ｰ･ｳｳｯ｡ ｣ｯｭ ｵｭ｡ ｰ･ｲｧｵｮｴ｡ ｰ｡ｲ･｣ｩ､｡Ｎ ｔ｡ｭ｢￩ｭ ｰ･ｲｭｩｴ･ ｱｵ･ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳ ｳ｡ｩ｢｡ｭ ｱｵ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｪ￡
･ｮ｣ｯｮｴｲｯｵ ｵｭ｡ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ ｱｵ･ ｴ･ ｡ｴ･ｮ､･Ｌ ･ ｳ･ ｡ｬｧｵ￩ｭ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ ｰ･ｳｱｵｩｳ｡ｮ､ｯ ｵｭ｡ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｶｯ｣￪Ｌ ｰｯ､･ ｰ｡ｲ｡ｲＮ
ｅｳｰ･ｲ･ ｡ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ ｮ･ｭ ｴｯ､ｯｳ ｮｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ･ｳｴ￣ｯ ｯｮｬｩｮ･ ｡ｯ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ｴ･ｭｰｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ､･ｳ｣ｯ｢ｲｩｲ ｱｵ･ ｯ｢ｴ･ｶ･ ｵｭ｡
ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ ｡ｬｧｵｮｳ ｭｩｮｵｴｯｳＬ ｯｵ ｡ｴ￩ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ｨｯｲ｡ｳＬ ､･ｰｯｩｳＮ ｓｩｮｴ｡Ｍｳ･ ￠ ｶｯｮｴ｡､･ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｦｩ｣｡ｲ ｮｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬ ･ ｣ｯｮｶ･ｲｳ｡ｲＬ ｯｵ
｡ｴ￩ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ｲ･ｳｰｯｮ､･ｲ ｱｵ･ｳｴ￵･ｳ ､･ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ｶ｡ｩ ｡｣｡｢｡ｲ ､･ｳ｣ｯ｢ｲｩｮ､ｯ ｱｵ･ ｩｳｳｯ ｡ｪｵ､｡ ｡ ｰ｡ｳｳ｡ｲ ｯ ｴ･ｭｰｯ ･ ｦ｡ｺ ｣ｯｭ

© Offensive Security 2013 Page: 56 / 57

 Official Kali Linux Documentation
This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013

ｱｵ･ ｯｳ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ｴ･ｮ､｡ｭ ｡ ｡ｪｵ､｡ｲ ｶｯ｣￪Ａ ｎｯｳ ｡ｪｵ､･ ｡ ｣ｯｮｳｴｲｵｩｲ ｵｭ｡ ｣ｯｭｵｮｩ､｡､･ ｡ｭｩｧ￡ｶ･ｬ ､･ ･ｮｴｵｳｩ｡ｳｴ｡ｳ ･
ｰｲｯｦｩｳｳｩｯｮ｡ｩｳ＠､･＠ｳ･ｧｵｲ｡ｮ￧｡Ｎ

＠＠ｓｰ｡ｭＬ＠ｦｬｯｯ､Ｌ＠･＠ｶ￡ｲｩ｡ｳ＠ｯｵｴｲ｡ｳ＠ｦｯｲｭ｡ｳ＠､･＠｣ｯｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯ＠ｰｲ･ｪｵ､ｩ｣ｩ｡ｬ＠

ｓｰ｡ｭＬ ｦｬｯｯ､Ｌ ､･ｳｲ･ｳｰ･ｩｴｯ ｯｵ ｡ｴ｡ｱｵ･ｳ ｶ･ｲ｢｡ｩｳ ｣ｯｮｴｲ｡ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ｵｳｵ￡ｲｩｯｳＬ ｬｩｮｫｳ ｭ｡ｬｩ｣ｩｯｳｯｳＬ ｲ･ｳｰｯｳｴ｡ｳ
ｩｮｴ･ｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ･ｲｲ｡､｡ｳＬ ｯｵ ｯｵｴｲ｡ ｦｯｲｭ｡ ､･ ｣ｯｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯ ｱｵ･ ､･ｳｶｩ･ｭ ｡ ｡ｴ･ｮ￧￣ｯＬ ｭ･ｳｭｯ ｱｵ･ ｮ￣ｯ ｣ｩｴ｡､ｯｳＬ
ｮ￣ｯ ｳ￣ｯ ｢･ｭ ｶｩｮ､ｯｳＮ ｃｯｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯｳ ｱｵ･ ､･ｳｶｩ｡ｭ ｡ ｡ｴ･ｮ￧￣ｯ ｩｮ｣ｬｵ･ｭＬ ｭ｡ｳ ｮ￣ｯ ･ｳｴ￣ｯ ｲ･ｳｴｲｩｴｯｳＬ ￠ ｯｰ･ｲ｡￧￣ｯ ､･
｢ｯｴｳ ｮ￣ｯ ｡ｵｴｯｲｩｺ｡､ｯｳＬ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｲ ｰ｢ｬｩ｣ｯ ｬｯｧｳ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＬ ･ ｳ｣ｲｩｰｴｳ ｣ｯｭｯ ｡ｱｵ･ｬ･ｳ ｱｵ･ ｡ｮｵｮ｣ｩ｡ｭ ｰｵ｢ｬｩ｣｡ｭ･ｮｴ･ ｱｵ｡ｬ
ｦ｡ｩｸ｡ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｡ｰ｡ｲ･ｬｨｯ ､･ ｍｐＳ ･ｳｴ￡ ｴｯ｣｡ｮ､ｯＬ ｯｵ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｳｴ｡ｴｵｳ ｱｵ｡ｮ､ｯ ･ｳｴｩｶ･ｲ ｡ｷ｡ｹＮ ｓ･ ｴｩｶ･ｲ ｱｵ･ ｣ｯｬ｡ｲ ｭ｡ｩｳ ､ｯ ｱｵ･
Ｕ＠ｬｩｮｨ｡ｳ＠､･＠ｴ･ｸｴｯＬ＠ｵｳ･＠ｯ＠ｰ｡ｳｴ･｢ｩｮ＠ｰ｡ｲ｡＠｣ｯｬ｡ｲ＠ｯｳ＠､｡､ｯｳＬ＠･＠･ｮｴ￣ｯ＠ｩｮｳｩｲ｡＠｡＠ｕｒｌ＠ｮｯ＠｣｡ｮ｡ｬＮ

＠＠ｌｩ､｡ｮ､ｯ＠｣ｯｭ＠ｯｳ＠ｯｰ･ｲ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ＠､ｯ＠｣｡ｮ｡ｬ＠

ｄ･ ｴ･ｭｰｯｳ ･ｭ ｴ･ｭｰｯｳ ｶｯ｣￪ ｰｯ､･ ｳ･ｲ ｣ｯｮｶｩ､｡､ｯ ｡ ｩｲ ｣ｯｮｶ･ｲｳ｡ｲ ･ｭ ｯｵｴｲｯ ｬｵｧ｡ｲＬ ｴｲ｡ｴ｡ｲ ｯｳ ｯｵｴｲｯｳ ｣ｯｭ
ｲ｡ｺｯ｡｢ｩｬｩ､｡､･Ｌ ｭｵ､｡ｲ ｯ ｲｵｭｯ ､｡ ｣ｯｮｶ･ｲｳ｡Ｌ ｯｵ ｵｭ｡ ｶ｡ｲｩ･､｡､･ ､･ ｯｵｴｲ｡ｳ ｣ｯｩｳ｡ｳ ､･ ｦｯｲｭ｡ ｡ ｰｲ･ｳ･ｲｶ｡ｲ ｯ ｡ｭ｢ｩ･ｮｴ･
･ ｡ ｵｴｩｬｩ､｡､･ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＮ ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｦｯｲ ｡ｬｶｯ ､･ ｵｭ｡ ｳｯｬｩ｣ｩｴ｡￧￣ｯ ｣ｯｭｯ ･ｳｴ｡Ｌ ｰｯｲ ｦ｡ｶｯｲ ｳ･ｪ｡ ｯ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｳ･ｮｳ｡ｴｯ ｱｵ･ ｰｵ､･ｲＬ
･ ｳ･ ｱｵｩｳ･ｲ ｬ･ｶ｡ｲ ｯ ｳ･ｵ ｡ｲｧｵｭ･ｮｴｯ ｡､ｩ｡ｮｴ･Ｌ ｦ｡￧｡ ｡ｴｲ｡ｶ￩ｳ ､･ ｵｭ｡ ｭ･ｮｳ｡ｧ･ｭ ｰ｡ｲｴｩ｣ｵｬ｡ｲ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｯ ｯｰ･ｲ｡､ｯｲ ･ｭ
ｱｵ･ｳｴ￣ｯＬ＠｡ｯ＠ｩｮｶ￩ｳ＠､･＠｢｡ｧｵｮ￧｡ｲ＠ｯ＠｣｡ｮ｡ｬＮ

＠＠ｄｩｳ｣ｩｰｬｩｮ｡＠

ｒ･ｩｮ｣ｩ､￪ｮ｣ｩ｡ ｮ｡ ｩｮｦｲ｡￧￣ｯ ､｡ｳ ｲ･ｧｲ｡ｳ ｦ｡ｲ￡ ｣ｯｭ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｯｰ･ｲ｡､ｯｲ･ｳ ｬｨ･ ､･ｩｸ･ｭ ｭｵ､ｯ ＨＫｱＩＬ ｯ ･ｸｰｵｬｳ･ｭ ＨＫ｢ＩＬ ｯｵ ｴ･
ｲ･ｭｯｶ｡ｭ ､ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＮ ｉｳｴｯ ｳ･ ｡ｰｬｩ｣｡ ･ｳｰ･｣ｩ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｳ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｩｮｴ･ｮ｣ｩｯｮ｡ｬｭ･ｮｴ･ ｩｧｮｯｲ｡ｲ ｡ｳ ｲ･ｧｲ｡ｳ ､･ｰｯｩｳ ｱｵ･
｣ｨ｡ｭ｡ｲｭｯｳ ｳｵ｡ ｡ｴ･ｮ￧￣ｯＮ ｍｵｩｴ｡ｳ ｦｯｲｭ｡ｳ ､･ ｣ｯｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯｳ ｰｲ･ｪｵ､ｩ｣ｩ｡ｩｳＬ ｣ｯｭｯ ｦｬｯｯ､ ｯｵ ｰ･ｲｴｵｲ｢｡￧￵･ｳ ｰｯ､･
ｲ･ｳｵｬｴ｡ｲ ･ｭ ｡￧￵･ｳ ､ｩｳ｣ｩｰｬｩｮ｡､ｯｲ｡ｳ ｳ･ｭ ｡ｶｩｳｯ ｰｲ￩ｶｩｯＮ ｔ･ｮｴ｡ｭｯｳ ･ｶｩｴ｡ｲ ｯ ｵｳｯ ､｡ ｦｯｲ￧｡ ｳ･ｭｰｲ･ ｱｵ･ ｰｯｳｳ￭ｶ･ｬＬ ･
ｧｯｳｴ｡ｲ￭｡ｭｯｳ ､･ ｮｯｳ ｡ｪｵ､｡ｳｳ･ ｡ ｡ｴｩｮｧｩｲ ･ｳｳ･ ｯ｢ｪ･ｴｩｶｯＡ ｓ･ ｶｯ｣￪ ｦｯｲ ｵｭ ･ｳｰ･｣ｴ｡､ｯｲ ｱｵ｡ｮ､ｯ ｵｭ ｯｰ･ｲ｡､ｯｲ ｦｯｲ
ｦｯｲ￧｡､ｯ ｡ ｵｳ｡ｲ ｯｳ ｳ･ｵｳ ｰｯ､･ｲ･ｳ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｧ･ｲ･ｮ｣ｩ｡ｲ ｯ ｣｡ｮ｡ｬＬ ｡ｰｲ･｣ｩ｡ｲ￭｡ｭｯｳ ｳｵ｡ ｣ｯｭｰｲ･･ｮｳ￣ｯ ･ ｣ｯｮｳｩ､･ｲ｡￧￣ｯ ･ｭ
･ｳｰ･ｲ｡ｲ ｡ｴ￩ ｱｵ･ ｯ ｩｮ｣ｩ､･ｮｴ･ ｴ･ｲｭｩｮ･Ｌ ･ ｳｵ｡ ｡ｳｳｩｳｴ￪ｮ｣ｩ｡ ･ｭ ｭ｡ｮｴ･ｲ ｡ ｳｩｴｵ｡￧￣ｯ ｯ ｭ｡ｩｳ ｦ｡ｶｯｲ￡ｶ･ｬ ｰｯｳｳ￭ｶ･ｬ ｡ｯ ｮ￣ｯ
ｲ･｣ｬ｡ｭ｡ｲＬ ｣ｯｭ･ｮｴ｡ｲ ｯｵ ｶ｡ｬｯｲｩｺ｡ｲ ｡ ｳｩｴｵ｡￧￣ｯＮ ｩｳｴｯ ｳ･ｲｶ･ｲ ｰ｡ｲ｡ ｴｯｲｮ｡ｲ ･ｳｴ･ｳ ｣ｯｭｰｯｲｴ｡ｭ･ｮｴｯｳ ｡ｮｴｩｳｳｯ｣ｩ｡ｩｳ ｭ･ｮｯｳ
｡ｴｲ｡ｴｩｶｯｳ Ｈｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ ｭ･ｮｯｲ ｡ ｲ･｡￧￣ｯＬ ｭ･ｮｯｲ ｯ ｲ･ｴｯｲｮｯ ｮ｡ ｣ｯｮ､ｵｴ｡ ｰｲ･ｪｵ､ｩ｣ｩ｡ｬＩＬ ｯ ｱｵ･ ｢･ｮ･ｦｩ｣ｩ｡ ｴ｡ｮｴｯ ｶｯ｣￪ ｱｵ｡ｮｴｯ
ｮ￳ｳＡ

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