Integrated Circuits (KEC501) 2) Grove t- All the voltages are meaneed with rupect te thi tiimbal. 2) TRIGHER :- Thea fob 42 Aerporsible for stronition fife fp from act tect» Tis fin provi, the onthit the Her Tiewe ave “ehtch «load can be conneclid to the vip tevmubd. pe 3 amd grow ph or amuther belRon fh 3 fend Supply ph. THe ad toned teem flr 3 and $m Ph called the nerinally off tad ond tr bed Connell bihieon bh 3 and suphh bth Ls called tHe normally, om Load:Integrated Circuits (KEC501) 4) Reset = Ths pr oy uted t Aeret the Hror by otbying a maging pulse te this fo. When the ph & mot & ane, it shed be tonneited & +¥ee % arate any fille Dyyering ©) ContRoL VOLTAGE: The, hi dh sued t contiet the throbetd and {aiyger Cowes. We cam detivmabus the fulre enttes the cxctpit wonchoom by oppbing am eilermall volte “& thes bh. 6 THRESHOLD “TERMINAL, This A the mem chverting Bid teomul 4 compaattee 4 ( aie Compr) thet compares tha vobtge ofblced She the hn « sefsma whinge a +3 Me 4) DiscenRae.- TRS foh i Comecled Htoall, te te eller gh transite and a cipaciter sa Connected bataien ‘ti temel he Wha tremainls erties the Capacitor dincorges gt. hun rrewaisteg do cak- of 5 tercafciloc w Ssepun (He) 1 Te sup volhye gf verge tev wey 1b abpked “SA tomcd Lite nespect th ground uo8 —recesbold ¢ Coote +Vee. ska ve y see at: Ska Le es ete ttEODIntegrated Circuits (KEC501) tt 7Integrated Circuits (KEC501) The voltage acwas the capaiiter 4s given by, Dre = ve (1-0 Ske) at Hme teT, Wc Me He teT, Mos Hee Mes ve (IH ®) > = hw o ete eo to} te bly : ae = ie L ober", we Achy) 9 [TE —in aus the tne taken. by the capariler de chugjinIntegrated Circuits (KECIntegrated Circuits (KEC501)Integrated Circuits (KEC501) Nes, Te ety tne TE Aa) te epee way Gone) ? eee) S “Ke = 108 Re During Hee, £2 +, the capaciter weltege Ure pYee 7 Ves vee 1-0" Wed) ty =, O05 RE acros the expaintov Lo given 4, 2 oa! Tita = wt 209 ROW 0-405 RE = 0-65 RE the given fecal Fm gr tS Garmaye Gay) — 7Nao the capacity dachawge fom BMeete Yee thm the vers Re, thd fo given by, tre ao Bveg BUNS aa © ee OI,RE su, foe th given civutt tiny = Kee fre, te etal the, t= Tux + Too cr 2 0:69[ RAF2R): © Pi nie ee] 0.69 RoC(Dory Crue Integrated Circuits (KEC501) The te onthe B the total He vod du de “Ths sa ghoem = lita x 100Integrated Circuits (KEC501) Doty CLE, Te wal nthe the teh! He feed 0 ales eS de “HS Bien ye = tila oo = Eby x tos Atal phkie Ke) ¢Integrated Circuits (KEC501) The frequently +} culpa aya is gives by, " - us- ai << f>= Gate) sdet Od Soule [> Siena TL.Integrated Circuits (KEC501) As 1k GQ bivers fy = aKa ae “ee ond C= Colehate Gnd 9 OFF Hes feral | t- te 0 turd Toeg > 0r69 RQ = 0169 % a3x{o™x O-EXI0~S_ iy of Astable Multivibrator using 555 Timer | Integrated Circuits (KEC501) | Hindi Design an drteble mul tvibatey with the fly spedfiutions :- L Output fryrtnry f= Ske duty Gye a ast vottuy. was fan i bof. 5Integrated Circuits (KEC501) +} \ __ het C= 0-01 aE we) (Ravemay: € OY Ry aky = AS Sx103 XO] XIO~e eo he % = oot = “Thus, fom gay, 9 tha = O-6(Ra + >Re) or Ratha = SEHK — (D Sabet ef form fey, weget > Re = ALGKR fy Y 12K ond Ra = R 6aIntegrated Circuits (KEC501) D> RatRe — WW Hew, 6 = RA PPR aes Sei let © = OO aF ve GN dhs + [RaraRey S st Th vor t—? ee ee el Wea he SRIeD XO IONE cae oe oc ket 2 oo = Ths, fom efav, > Rate = 0-6(Ra + 2Ra) otk == at Rahs = SK — w + oar Sabah ef form fey, weget > Re = At-6kKR Ae & 1iaka ond Ra ~ boIntegrated Circuits (KEC501) Ye He footing wih baie tke ble wullivilnatiy act we Cana wale hac tha {ON Hive shetty dan ae “oF te, Rad Re) YiUl alonys be geile stem the vilue of RoC. One ssay cvertowe'tia poblen dn te donned nal by fparshy, diode fovallel wits dalshor Re . Syfees CN Ream Pace Se MMe cel orl ke THe fotos wih baie trtedble ela i ied we Cannt sweler he tutfut ‘ON’ Hine shoitry then the ‘Opp? Howes, OD (Aa ke} C will alanys be Geter an he value 4, Rec. % Oheasay ts cvertowe'thin poblen dn te donned Signal by proshy, dod fevallel ie AyIntegrated Circuits (KEC501) Buse. Design com afesle wablitnatir for con cuctbut hepery op Sicha omd duly le 4h Site daly oytle us Loa Pan 97, We wre ubfroved Sor arhatle walt vibveitiy. ah wWhilh—“Eiyjga 9 tow = 069 Rar nid tape = O04 BartIntegrated Circuits (KE! oe Rye he = LAS, | or hy = 0-4[20xt0) SHOX G-O1XIo"* 2 Wb om Rat hee 25x10% -D ByeW, Re = [RbRO “QR. Design a spore wut gennralsy sg re sss KEWL "TaK 13> fox feprenyy sow). er wos = Be xl Reiko oy os = RA ov OS ka + O-SRo = Ry = nthe ~ eho oe [Rae Re oad fe ba (Garey oY Jo x0 = Sas (Bxn) ort of ky = Rg = FBS KZ Integrated Circuits (KECSQ Design 9 spore ware qeneralay shy, re sss tov pepreay 9 ox. 1 y 1 fv KO eee! Se ye a5 = & x Ww Reiko oy os = RA oy OS ka + OSRe = Ry = “kn tka oy | Ra = ko fond ai jus oY lo x0? = ae (Bxn ort o ky = Re = = Fas k# ads ke Integrated Circuits (KECSIntegrated Circuits (KEC501) Ey ae ey Cruat A wohich oulpat Aigned py 45 LowPretted by the but volte. * VCO Be HTH 0 leled op OSL which can produce outpct Aigral freguenty area a howe ange (feo Hz - Rumdyed 4 Guz) fends on tha at DG vollege jenk it.wc we kn, ah RE — tre OS CMa fegpeny % att Ayre dof a Ty LC ostidlatey , f- oe Saft So, A bob Ger, the fepeny 4 chee ly fesperfionel te he Capairtance. ot As the abpot es AR Copeciteoncg atte 4 faery, + Hance, the 4 tne ahjtt or tontvel tel ella, ela bing are divertly jomportionels A Integrated Circuits (KEC501)% As we krns, a RE eee, tre OSM ain fegny i att agro dof a Tn LC osidlatey , fe ae Bete So, Abu Ges, the frepemy 4 chwesly prpertiinel te te Capairtance. at As the abpot velloge. shertores AR Copeciteoncg qt 4 feu, + Hence, the “tne shpt or trol tel walleye, fea bing are divertly jmportionels ~ Integrated Circuit: KEC5O1)Integrated Circuits (KEC501)Inverter (Powor Amp.)UL 3 7 Se UT 4 arialBME DR lel Reece coho rel Cm eee MCR eT ICN =e RTA F “Integrated Cit Ce Bt = O25 Vee. Crfrom (Ors Vg) Os vee» “Tha, (av) gh acitoe fequny 9 oscibtctir fo i . + hee GR OS = Vee - Ve Rr f, = aWWa-Vy a Gr. Rr. Vee! Suu,Function generator Tone generator FM modulation Frequency shift keying Clock generator Phase Locked Loop (PL! v cuits (KEC501)|Bik FB pe = o hase Lf tno pass tee fete. OT] de pews Petar? Phase Cenpecitg Gropevea the pat fey) Sit he alas Aap (her) Te oil te defectox & Jrepottinel “to te (Phan di Hoven) Has home debetlor fy G ae. elhage Integrated Circuits (KEC501) Voges Foot freqpeny Wt ore (eves vottegs) of Hk fhane Furek ey Re outa ( “oe "ct ow jan filter dbscte so applied to oe oe tapes art reid ond bs telee FyMLTAGE Conroe n OSCILLATOR Top ces devel fs am Alter eplied te he dof the veoltoge controlled osilliler (Veo). The outbat Aegueny ¢ the VCO 4p directly propottional te the nput dee: uel. “me Veo Fepuunyy 45 conpbaneel with The bul fepencies amtil ito equal te the but Pepnery OIntegrated Circuits (KEC501) ato) Limmne) Ome > Befre the infat applied , the phase - docked lool ia the foe- “Cunning S bute: > Once the put Peguenty applied , the VCO fregueny stole changes amd the phare locked loop x sadd t be sh captive ede % Wher he voltage donbled ostidlicty bro duces cba freguny quad to the abut Agueny. “The pot dock dep 4 4s said t be ct phase Locked stale ouIntegrated Circuits (KEC501)Integrated Circuits (KEC501)Integrated Circuits (KEC501) A_phee Lomparalie wo basi a waultiplion vshich sealiiptie the Apt Synal (ug = Ve shou t = Vs in anfit) by “the VO Siprel (Me = Vo Sinan fot +A) + Thun othe ad pat Pre dataday és, _ u Us = KVsVe sta ( 20 hat) SHO-ABE +s) where ke, 22 The Pose compuvittey gat ond W 4a the re shpat Sane end the VCO output: phere. shift between The oboe equation comnnlrn unten cr j Me = Bie [om rhe ait 9)Integrated Circuits (KEC501) Bua - V8. cas (ant +4) (dc tn) fendi fe yong te) The double freyatnyrtinnn 2 elinbucted by tre Lou)ars Fitz and sre de ‘signal do upplted to the Ve? Tt in ear that detive avo cos ca) Ab To bar when we Ge P Tay, te we catpt and _ahpet Aignal Va thent doe qe ote phar fy a peifert Lock.Integrated Circuits (KEC501) an OX" on gle, which, Cie ly A digttal prose delactiy is basically ‘ i i Hiei produces a tigh onto 44 and only 4 ome t au apt sign b Mads Veo, ui oudpert (Vi,Integrated Circuits (KEC501) Convevaton Gach Ie. Be Phote dsHerence