Prep.

2 –Algebra
Final revision 2018 2
Remember that :
 Q ∩ Q′ = ∅  R = R+ ∪ { 0 } ∪ R– =    ,  
 Q ∪ Q′ = R
Q Q′  R+ ∪ { 0 } = { x : x  R , x ≥ 0 } set of non-
negative real numbers
 R – Q = Q′
 R– ∪ { 0 } = { x : x  R , x ≤ 0 } set of non-
 R – Q′ = Q positive real numbers
 R+ = { x : x  R , x > 0 } = 0,   R * =R+ ∪ R– = R – { 0 }set of non–zero real
 R– = { x : x  R , x < 0 } =    , 0  numbers

The cube The sphere:

4
 Volume = S3  Volume =  r3
3
 Area of one face = S 2  Total area = 4  r 2
 Lateral area = 4 S2 The cylinder
 Total area = 6 S 2  Volume =  r 2 h
 Lateral area = 2  r h

Total area = 2  r h + 2  r
2
The cuboid 
 Volume = L×W×H The circle:
 Lateral area = (L+W) × 2 × H  Circumference = 2  r or (  D )
 Total area = ( LW + W H + H L) × 2  Area =  r 2

 The relation between two variables :

 If the straight line cut x – axis , then put y = 0
 If the straight line cut y – axis , then put x = 0
y 2  y1
 The slope of straight line = the change in y - coordinate =
the change in x - coordinate x 2  x1
 The slope of the any line (parallel to x-axis )or (horizontal line) = 0
1
 The slope of the any line (parallel to y-axis ) or ( vertical line ) = 0 undefined
 ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = slope of 𝐀𝐂
⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = slope of 𝐁𝐂
If A,B,C are collinear (on the same straight line ) , then slope of 𝐀𝐁 ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗

 The mode: is the most common values  Ex1 : the median of the values 42 , 23 , 17 , 30
, 20 is ………
Ex : the mode of the values 7, 3, 4, 1, 7, 9 , 7 is 7
 Arrange ascending:17 , 20 , 23 , 30 , 42
 the median = 23
the sum of values
 The mean of set of values = number of values  Ex2 : the median of the values 27 , 13 , 23 , 24
Ex: The mean of the values 25, 23, 21, 22, 24 is…… , 13 , 21 is ………
 Arrange ascending; 13 , 13 , 21, 23 , 24 , 27
25 + 23 + 21 + 22 + 24 21 + 23
 The mean = = 23 marks.  The median = 2 = 22
5

the lower limit + the upper limit

 The centre of set = 2

 In the inequality |(multiply by negative )or (divided by negative ) change the sign
Ex : -2 x ≤ 10 ÷ (-2 ) , then x ≥ -5 ,then s.s = [-5 , ∞[
1) Complete the following :
3
a) (√8 + √2)(√8 - √2) = --------- c) The multiplicative inverse of √3+√2 is -----------
b) The conjugate of the number (√8 + √2)is ------- d) The additive inverse of √3+√2 is ------------
e) The S.S. of the equation: ( x 2 + 3) ( x 3 + 1) = 0 is -------- x ∈ R
f) The surface area of a sphere of diameter length 14 cm. equals -------
g) A cube whose volume is 8 cm 3 , then the sum of lengths of all its edges equal --------
h) The S.S. of the equation: x ( x 3 - 1) = 0 in R is -------
i) If 3 x = 1 , then x = -------- j) The median of the values 34 , 24 , 25 , 40 , 22 , 4 is ……
k) If the point ( a , 1 ) satisfies the relation x + y = 5 , then a = ………
9 3
l) If the volume of a sphere is 2 π cm , then its diameter length is ----------

2) Find the S.S. of the inequality :– 2 < 3 x + 7≤ 10 3) If the median of the set of the values k+1, k+2 ,
in R , then represent the interval of solution on k+5 , k+4 , k+3 where k is a positive number is
the number line. 13 , then k = ----------
– 2< 3 x + 7≤ 10 Answer :
– 9< 3 x ≤3
The order : k+1, k+2 , k+3 , k+4 , k+5
– 3< x ≤1
s.s =] – 3 , 1] Then k+3= 13 , then k =10

4) The radius length of the base of a right circular cylinder is 4 cm and its height is 9 cm. find its
volume in terms of π and if its volume equals the volume of a sphere, find the radius length of the sphere.
Volume of cylinder = π r2 h The volume of a sphere = 288 𝜋
4
=  (4 2 )  9
2
3
π r3 = 288 𝜋
4 4
= 288 𝜋 r3 = 288 ÷
3 3
r3 = 216 , r = 6 cm

5) Choose the correct answer :

a) If the radius length of a sphere is 6 cm. , then its volume is ----- (6 𝜋, 36 𝜋 cm 3 , 72 𝜋 cm 3 , 288 𝜋 cm 3 )
b) If the lowest boundary of a set is 10 and the upper boundary is x and its centre is15, then x = --------
( 10- 15 - 20 – 30 )
c) The median of the values : 34 , 23 , 25 , 40 , 22 , 4 is ---------(22 - 23 - 24 – 25 )
d) If the lowest limit of a set is 4 and the upper limit is 8 , then its centre is --------- (2 - 4 - 6 - 8)
e) If the arithmetic mean of the values : 27 , 8 , 16 , 24 , 6 , k is 14 , then k = ----- (3 - 6 - 27 - 84)

13
6) Find the value of 18 + 3
54 – 3 – 16
2

7) Choose :
a) If the volume of a cube is 27 cm 3 , then the area of one of its faces is ----(3 cm 2 - 9 cm 2 - 36 cm 2 - 54 cm 2 )
b) If the mode of the set of values 4 , 11 , 8 , 2 x is 4 , then x = -------- (2 - 4 - 6 - 8)
c) If the arithmetic mean of the set of values 18 , 23 , 29 , 2 k – 1 , k is 18 , then k = -----( 1 - 7 - 29 - 90)
3
d) If 4 of the volume of a sphere is 8 π cm 3 , then its radius length is ----------(64 , 8 ,4 , 2)
3
8) If x = 5 + , y = 5– , find the value x  y
xy  1 9) Prove that 4
3
128 + 3 16 – 2 3 54 =0
x  y = ( 5  2)  ( 5  2) = 2 5 = 5 = 4 + 2 – 2×3
xy  1 ( 5  2 )  ( 5  2 )  1 2
= zero

10) Find S.S. of inequality: x – 5 < 2 x +4 ≤ x+3 11) If x = 4 and y = 3 + 5 , prove that x and y
in R , then represent the interval of solution 3 5
on the number line.. are two conjugate , find the value of x 2 + y 2
X – 5 < 2 x + 4 ≤ x+3 subtract each term by x Answer
– 5 < x + 4 ≤ 3 subtract each term by 4 x= (3  5 ) =
4 3  5 and y = 3 + 5

–9< x≤–1 (3  5) (3  5 )
s.s = ]–9 , – 1] then x and y are two conjugate.
2

x2 + y = 3  5 + 3  5  
2
2
=28

12) Complete :
a) ]1,3]  [2 ,5] = -------- j) The s.s of – 2 x ˃ – 6 is -------
1 1 k) The slope of a straight line parallel to x-axis = ---
b) If x = and x y = , then y = --------
8 5 3
l) The slope of a straight line parallel to y-axis = --
c) ]– 3 , 2 ] ∩ R –= ----------
m) [2 , 7 ] – {2 , 7}= ---------
d) 25 + 3  27 = .............
n) [2 , 7 ] – ]2 , 7[= ---------
e) If –x ˂ 3 then s.s = ---------
f) The volume of the cube whose edge 2x cm is ----- cm 3
o) If x ∈ [1, 25 ] , then – x  [------ , ------ ]

g) If ( a , 2a ) satisfies the relation 5x – y =21 , then a = ------ p) The multiplicative inverse of – is -----------
h) [– 2 , 5 ]–{ – 2 , 5 } = -------- q) The area of the square is 1089 𝑐𝑚2
i) = 3
, the length of its diagonal is ………..
25 ...........

3 3 –1 3 14) A metal cuboid with dimensions 77 cm. , 24 cm.

13) Simplify √54 + 4 √ 4 – √– 2 and 21 cm ,It was melted to form a sphere.
Find the radius of that sphere.
3 3 3 3
3 –1 –1 √4 √4 – √16 – 2 √2
√ =3 × 3 × 3 = =
4 √4 √4 √4 4 4 Volume of cuboid =L×W×H
3
3 – 2 √2 3 =77× 24× 21 = 38808 cm 3
= 3 √2+ 4 × + √2 Volume of a sphere = 38808 cm 3
4
3 3 3 3 4 4
= 3 √2 + (– 2 √2 ( +√2 = 2√2 3
π r3
= 38808 ÷ ( 3
π)
r 3 = 9261 , then r = 21 cm
15) Complete :
a) R+ ∪ R – = ---------- h) A cube of volume 216 cm 3 has a total area = ---- cm 2
b) R+ ∩ R – = ---------- i) The opposite figure represented by the interval --
c) If 3 27 = x  3 then x = --------
------------
d) If 3 64 = x then 2x = --------
⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗ = j) If (3 , 6 ) satisfies 2x + k y = 24 , then k = -------
e) If A , B , C are collinear , then the slope of 𝐴𝐵
the slope of ……. k) The order of the median of the values4,5,7,6,8 is------
f) The radius length of the sphere whose volume is l) The slope of the horizontal line = ---------
4
π cm 3 equals --------- m) The slope of the vertical line = ---------
3
g) If x ∈ R , 1– 7x ˃ ǀ – 8 ǀ, then the s.s = --------- n) Q ∪ Qˊ = ----- n) Q ∩ Qˊ = -------