In the field of pharmaceuticals and life sciences, Bayer is a German
multinational corporation. In 1863, Friedrich Bayer and Friedrich
Weskott founded Bayer as a partnership in Barmen. Following the Second World War, Bayer was a key player in the post-war Wirtschaftswunder, quickly regaining its position among the world’s largest chemical and pharmaceutical companies. An illuminated version of the logo is a landmark in Leverkusen. The Bayer cross is the company’s corporate logo. It is composed of the words BAYER written vertically and horizontally, sharing the Y. In 1853, chemist Charles Frederic Gerhardt described acetylsalicylic acid as an important product of Bayer. Some of the products manufactured by the company include plant varieties, fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides. Bayer had gross revenue of €40.15 billion in 2014, of which pharmaceuticals contributed €12.05 billion. Bayer was rated by Standard Ethics Aei for it to be included in the Standard Ethics German Index in 2016. According to the rating system, Bayer received an EE-credit rating, the fourth tier on an eight-tier scale. Placed third in the Seed Access Index in 2016.