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đề ngữ âm - âm vị học 1
đề ngữ âm - âm vị học 1
A. [z, d , θ, b ]
B. [ m, n, ŋ , ð ]
C. [ w, j , r, l ]
D. [ b, d, g, z ]
5. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description:
A. [ f ] B. [ w ] C. [ ð ] D. [ v ]
6. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. The phonetic representation of utterances shows what the speakers know about the
pronunciation of utterances.
B. The phonemic representation of utterances shows what speakers know about the abstract
underlying phonology.
C. The phonemic representation of utterances shows the finer points of the sounds or segments in
pronunciation
D. The phonetic representation of utterances shows the non-distinctive features of the sounds.
7. How many segments are there in the sound sequence [ ,ɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ] artificial?
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
8. Which of the following assimilatory processes that may happen to the voiced alveolar stop [ g ] in
this context: My grandfather has a dog [ maɪ grændˌfɑːðə 'hæz ə 'dɒg ]
9. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description:
A. [ ɔ: ]
B. [ a: ]
C. [ i: ]
D. [ u: ]
B. Phonology deals with the articulatory and acoustic aspects of speech sounds.
11. Which of the following is the phonetic transcription of this form “tank”?
A. [ 'tængk ]
B. [ ' tænk ]
C. [ 'tæŋk ]
D. [ 'thæŋk ]
A. A minimal pair consists of two forms with distinct meanings that differ only by one segment in
the same position of each form.
B. Minimal pair test is a basic test for deciding which sounds are the allophones of the phoneme
C. Minimal pairs consist of forms that are placed along the horizontal axis with respect to their place
of articulation and the vertical axis to their manner of articulation
13. Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in manner of articulation from the
other segments?
A. [ θ, ð, s, z ]
B. [ w, r, j, l ]
C. [ p, b, z, d ]
D. [ t, d, g, p ]
14. Which of the following phonetic variations that may happen to the lateral [ l ] in this context:
[ 'æŋkl ] ankle?
B. consonants produced with the complete stoppage of the air in the mouth which causes explosion
D. produced with an initial stop then with a slow separation of the tongue to make friction
16. Which of the following assimilatory processes occurs to the voiceless alveolar [ t ] in this context
[that jɪə ] that year
17. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description:
A. [ g ] B. [ k ] C. [ ð ] D. [ ŋ ]
When two or more sounds never occur in the same phonemic context or environment they are said to
be
A. allophones of a phoneme
B. different phonemes
C. identical segments
D. in free variation
19. Which of the following assimilatory processes that may happen to the alveolar [ t ] in this context:
[ 'fæt 'gɜːl ] fat girl?
20. Which of the following segments corresponds to each of the following phoneti description?
A. [ i: ] B. [ ɔ: ] C. [ u: ] D. [ ɑ: ]
B. a sound copies one or more phonetic features from the following sound
22. Which of the following is the correct stress pattern of this word “grasshopper”?
A. [ ˈgrɑːs'hɒpə ]
B. [ grɑːs'hɒpə ]
C. [ ˈgrɑːshɒpə ]
D. [ ˌgrɑːs'hɒpə ]
Sonorants include
24. Which of the following phonetic transcriptions that corresponds to each of the following phonetic
description:
A. [ m ] B. [ n ] C. [ŋ ] D. [ w ]
25. Which of the following phonetic variations that may happen to the voiced [ v ] in this context: Give
me your gun [ 'let mi: du: ɪt ]?
A. a redundant feature
B. a phonetic feature
C. a phonemic feature
D. both A and B
28. Which of the following groups contains a segment that differs in place of articulation from the
other segments?
A. [ k, w, n, g ]
B. [ t, d, n, s ]
C. [ p, m, w, b ]
D. [ t, d, z, n ]
29. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description:
A. [ m ] B. [ θ ] C. [ t ] D. [ ð ]
30. Which of the following assimilatory processes may occur to the sound sequence [ 'fætju:əl ]
factual ?
A. regressive assimilation
B. progressive assimilation
C. mutual assimilation
D. None of the ab
Palatal is made
B. at the soft area toward the rear of the roof of the mouth
32. Which of the following phonetic transcriptions that corresponds to each of the following phonetic
description:
A. [ ʧ ] B. [ ʤ ] C. [ ʃ ] D. [ j ]
33. Which of the following phonetic transcriptions that corresponds to each of the following phonetic
description:
A. [ ɒ ]
B. [ i: ]
C. [ u: ]
D. [ ʊ ]
35. Which of the following is the stress distribution for the compound word “green house” [ gri:n haʊs
]?
A. [ 'gri:n 'haʊs ]
B. [ gri:n 'haʊs ]
C. [ 'gri:n haʊs ]
D. [ ,gri:n 'haʊs ]
36. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description:
A. [ i: ] B. [ æ ] C. [ e ] D. [ ɪ ]
37. Which of the following phonetic variations the voiceless alveolar [ t ] may have in this context (in
terms of American pronunciation) [ ˈlɪtəl ] litle?
C. [ t ] may become glottal stop between stressed vowel [ ɪ ] and unstressed vowel [ ə ]
D. [ t ] may become voiced flap between stressed vowel [ ɪ ] and unstressed vowel [ ə ]
D. A & B
39. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description:
A. [ i: ] B. [ e ] C. [ ɪ ] D. [ æ ]
40. Which of the following symbols that corresponds to each of the following phonetic description:
A. [ ʒ ]
B. [ ʧ ]
C. [ ʤ ]
D. [ ʃ ]