Practice Quiz unit2 | 20 questions Alrits Unt 1= Exploring Oreweriat a Unit2-Exporing Two-Variable Data Unt 3~Coleting Data Unt 4->rcbetity, Render Ver tly Distravtions Unt 5~Sa Disttutiors Unt 6=Prepertions Unt 7 Mears Unt'8=chi Unt 9=Slepes All subjects AP Statistics: {{ Unit 2- Exploring Two-Variable Data 20 1. Iftwo variables have 2 correlation coefficient of 0.85, what can be inferred about their relationship? “There is a strong negative relationship between the variables. “There sno relationship between the variables. ‘The relationship between the variables cannot be determined ‘Theres a strong postive relationship between the variabes. eee ener 2.Which graphical display shows the relationship between two categorical variables by dividing the bars in @ bar graph into ‘segments representing the cifferent categories of one of the variables? Mosaic plot Histogram Segmented bar graph ‘Side-by-side bar graph 3. Which graphical technique is used to visualize the relationship between two quantitative variables? Frequency chart istogramScatierplot 4. What is an influential point in a scatterplot? ‘Adata point that has 2 significant impact on the regression ine ot fited made! ‘Adata point that i significantly diferent fom theres ofthe data Mosaic plot ‘data point that breaks the overall trend ‘data point with high leverage 5, Whats the relationship between correlation and causation in the context of bivariate categorical data? Correlation does not imply causation Causation is unclated to correlation Correlation implies causation Causation implies correlation 6, How is the correlation between two variables typically described in a scatterplot? Linear, quadrati, or cubic coreation ‘Strong, moderate, or weak cortetaton 7. What does the R'2 value indicate in a power/exoonential model? ‘The correlation costicient between the response variable and the ‘explanatory variable, “The magnitude of influential points inthe model 8. Ina scatterplot, what s the role of the horizontal axis (x-axis)? To display the outers To show the correlation ‘8, What does @ scatterplot with a strong correlation incicate? Categorical or numerical correlation Positive, negative, orno correlation ‘The residual sum of squares in the madel ‘The percent of variation in the response variable explained by the ‘made! ‘To represent the explanatory variable ‘Torepresent the response variablePoints that form a curved pattern Points that are randomly scattered Points that closely sign with a trendine Points that ave evenly spaced 110, Whatis the marginal relative frequency of people younger than 78 years old? ‘<20 min>=20 min Total <1Byo 120 180 = 300 yorso 220 © 400 Tol 300 400 700 300/400 120/300 ‘Ti, A correlation coefficient of -0.80 indicates? ‘Aweak postive relationship. No relatonship between the variables. 180/300 3001700 [A strong negative relationship. A perfect negative retatonship. +12, Whatis the term for using a statistical model to make predictions outside the range of the data? Regression Interpolation, 113, What do small residuals indicate in a linear regression rrodel? “The modelis not capturing he underlying relationship the cate correctly “The modelis overestimating the tre value by a certain amount 14. In simple linear regres None. Correlation. Earapolation. ‘The modelis underestimating tne tue value bya certain amount. ‘The model is predicting the value of the response variable well for that point 1 how many independent variables are considered? ‘Two or more.15, What s the coefficient of determination? ‘Ameasure of how much of the variability inthe response vatlable ‘can be explained by the model ‘A measure of how much ofthe variability inthe predictor variable canbe explained by the model 116. What does 2 scatterplot with a curved form indicate? No relationship between variables ‘Strong positive correlation Ik depends onthe dataset. ‘Ameasure of how much of the variability inte predictor variable ‘cannot be explained by the model ‘A measure of how much of the vaiailty in the response variable cannot be explained by the model Nonlinear relationship between variables Weak negative correlation ‘17. Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the weakest linear relationship? os os 18 When the correlation coefficient is 0, it implies? |Apertect positive relationship. ‘A.weak postive reationship [No tinear relationship between the variables. {A strong postive relationship 18, What is the purpose of a scatterplat in representing the relationship between two quantitative variables? ‘To graphicaly dsplay the data points olden outers 20. Why is extrapolation generally less accurate than interpolation? To calculate the correlation To determine causationItraies on assumptions about the relationship between variables ses a smaller range of data fo preictons, " Her ange of data for prec that may not hold tru. tls only apalieable to lnear regression modes. Itroqutes advanced statistical techniques