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Auto. Motto: MeasureTwice Record at Once
MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING COMPETENCY:
LO1 Select Measuring Instrument,
❖ Identify object or component to be measured,
❖ Obtain correct specifications from relevant source,
❖ Select appropriate measuring instrument as per job requirement

HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

This module will lead you through different measuring instruments used in Automotive
Servicing. Each learning outcome is provided with information to help you better understand
the required activities. Follow these activities and answer the self-check at the end of each
learning outcome. Write your answers for each self-check. Use the self-check questions at
the end of each section to test your own progress.

At the end of this module, you are expected to have achieved the following:

1. Develop an understanding on different measuring instruments used in

automotive servicing.

2. Select the appropriate measuring instrument suited for the task/job to be

done.

3. Follow the instruction and observed safety work habit while performing
the Task to be done

Directions: To determine your prior learning, answer the questions by writing the letter of the
best answer.

1. What tools can be used in getting measurement of a certain object?

A. driving tool C. marking tool
B. measuring tool D. punching tool

2. Precision measuring instruments cannot be squarely compared to the one used for ____
jobs.
A. electrical B. mechanical C. hit and miss D. pneumatic

3. Which of the following is used in getting the bearing diameter or shim thickness?
A. divider caliper B. steel rule C. inside caliper D. Vernier caliper

TLE 7 Automotive Servicing

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4.What parts that need to be serviced must have a corresponding data of specifications ___.
A. manual C. specifications B. sequence D. symbol

5. Mechanical measuring tools like torque wrench have limited_________.

A. cost C. tolerance B. price D. weight

In automotive, there are lots of tools being used and managed. Some are handy,
rugged and others must be carefully handled. But in large content, tools must be
treated accordingly and just. The following tools are classified according to their use
and function: measuring, mechanical, pneumatic , and hydraulic use.

MEASURING TOOLS

Torque wrench is a special service tool for measuring

the twisting force applied when tightening bolts and
Torque wrench nuts.

Steel rule is a measuring strip of steel available in

various lengths in metric and English systems. It is
Steel rule available in 12, 24, 36- and 48-inches size. It is used in
linear measurement of short length or height.

Caliper is a tool used in measuring the diameter of a

circular work. The Inside caliper is used in measuring
the inside diameter whereas the outside caliper is
used in measuring the outside diameter of an object.
The caliper is adjustable. The Vernier caliper is a good
example that is capable of measuring both the inside
Caliper
and outside diameter of an object with accuracy.

Metal tape measure is a push and pull, long strip of

thin sheet of metal with corresponding increments in
millimeter and inches graduation. It is used for
Metal tape measure measuring stock and can be bought in different sizes of
length.

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 Feeler gauge is a thin strip of metal with different
thickness used to measure or set gap and
Feeler gauge clearance between parts of the mechanism. One or
more leaves in combination are inserted into any
clearance to measure the clearance

A.FOR MECHANICAL USE

Micrometer CaliperUsed mainly to measure the

outer diameter and length. Usually reading up to
0.01mm.the standard gauge used to check the
error in graduation These engine parts need to be
measured in a precise way. Verniers and
Vernier Caliper Micrometers can be bought equipped with digital or
analogue reading. This will lessen the time
consumed in analyzing the reading of data because
of the direct data available as you measure the
part.

Micrometer CaliperUsed mainly to measure the

outer diameter and length. Usually reading up to
0.01mm.the standard gauge used to check the
error in graduation These engine parts need to be
Micrometer Caliper measured in a precise way. Verniers and
Micrometers can be bought equipped with digital or
analogue reading. This will lessen the time
consumed in analyzing the reading of data because
of the direct data available as you measure the
part.

Dial GaugeUsed to measure the curvature of a

shaft, parallelism backlash of gears, etc., being
fitted on the stand. Readings are in 0.01mm or
0.001mm, and the range of application is very wide,
an instrument that measures “thrust‟ or “backlash‟.
A backlash is the result of force that comes from an
abnormal clearance or gap between two parts as in
Dial Gauge the differential gears.

FOR ELECTRICAL USE

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 V.O.M Volt Ohm Meter- It is an electrical instrument
that measures or tests the voltage, resistance and
current in a circuit. V.O.M. can be digital or analogue.
Digital reading has a digitized screen and a direct
number of data can be read at once. Analogue reading
has a pointer that determines the reading on the
screen. Meter for measuring all of the voltage, current
V.O.M Volt Ohm Meter and resistance.

Megger Tester is a test instrument in finding grounds

and shorts in a motor. A good example to test is the
starter motor. When the starter motor is subjected to a
megger test, a flat, thin piece of metal (like a hacksaw
blade) is placed above the starter motor. When the
megger tester is turned “on” and the starter motor is
Megger Tester rotated, a spot where a hacksaw blade is attracted
means that the starter motor is faulty and needs to be
repaired or replaced.

Timing/Strobe light is a device that produces

stroboscopic effect from ignition pulses. Ignition
timing is achieved by aligning the timing marks on
the crankshaft pulley and timing cover of the
engine.

Timing/Strobe Light

Engine Analyzer is a compact instrument that tests

and measures the following: Contact point
resistance, Ignition coil resistance, Battery voltage,
Digital Ignition current flow, Engine revolution per minute
Engine Analyzer (RPM), Dwell /Cam angle and Alternator diode

A. For Pneumatic Use

Vacuum gauge is an instrument that measures the
atmospheric pressure drawn by the engine. It is also
used to find out the air fuel ratio of the engine

Vacuum gauge

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 Compression gauge is an instrument that
measures the compression pressure of the engine
cylinder.
Compression gauge

Radiator pressure tester is used to test the cooling

system for internal and external leaks and to make
sure that it has the ability to hold pressure.

Radiator pressure
tester

A. FOR HYDRAULIC USE:

Fuel pump pressure tester is an instrument that

has the capability to check the pump pressure

Fuel pump pressure

tester

Oil pressure gauge is an excellent indicator

instrument that determines the pressure of oil
flowing.

Temperature gauge is an instrument that

determines if the engine temperature is normal or
overheating

Temperature gauge

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Activity

Direction: Complete the table below by identifying the tools in each box and write
its category, description and/or functions. Make sure to write your answers in your
own words.
Name Description/
Tools/Equipm Category(For Function
ent electrical,
mechanical,
Pneumatic, or
hydraulic use]

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Modern measuring instruments evolved in a very fast and changing time. Year after
year, from human to non-human use, new and sophisticated measuring instruments
are innovated. In automotive applications, vehicles are innovated and modified year
after year. Measuring instruments used from engine output testing like dynamometer
to engine tune-up like engine analyzer are used even in the small auto shop industry.
With the emerging trends of measuring instruments, the need for accurate data is
very much important.
It is necessary to have a knowledge of the different types and applications of
measuring instruments that play a vital role in the development of your competency.
Like any other tasks, components to be measured must first be identified before
using any tools. Identification of components will determine the right tools to be used.
It will make your work easier and faster without going back and forth because of the
wrong choice of tools.

Directions: To determine your prior learning, answer the questions by writing the letter
of the best answer.
1. What tools can be used in getting measurement of a certain object?
A. driving tool C. marking tool
B. measuring tool D. punching tool
2. Precision measuring instruments cannot be squarely compared to the one used
for ____ jobs.
A. electrical B. mechanical C. hit and miss D. pneumatic
3. Which of the following is used in getting the bearing diameter or shim thickness?
A. divider caliper B. steel rule C. inside caliper D. Vernier caliper
4.What parts that need to be serviced must have a corresponding data of
specifications ________.
A. manual C. specifications B. sequence D. symbol
5. Mechanical measuring tools like torque wrench have limited_________.
A. cost C. tolerance B. price D. weight
6. What instrument is used to achieve the alignment of the timing marks on the
crankshaft pulley and timing cover during engine running?
A. Timing Light C. V.O.M
B. Megger Tester D. Micrometer
7. What instrument that tests and measures the following: Contact point resistance,
Ignition coil resistance, Battery voltage, Ignition current flow, Engine revolution per
minute (RPM), Dwell /Cam angle and Alternator diode.
A. Engine Analyzer B. Tachometer C. Megger D. Dial Gauge
8. What is an instrument that determines the engine temperature either normal or
overheating condition?
A. Temperature Gauge B. Oil Gauge C. Radiator Tester D. Pump Tester
9. What is an instrument that has the capability to check the pump pressure

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 A. Fuel pump pressure tester B. Feed Pump C. Oil Pump D. Gauges
10. What is the testing instrument in finding out grounds and shorts circuits in a
motor. A good example to test is the starter motor.
A. Megger Tester B. VOM tester C. Hydraulic tester D. Pressure tester

Directions: Write a narrative reflective learning on Auto Motto by answering

the questions below expressing your own understanding and creativity

1. What good attitude do I have developed from this lesson?

2. What learning can I share with family and peers?
3. What necessary rules should I follow in taking measurements?
4. How do I understand about using the right tools for the right job?
5. How this lesson helps me develop patients and Creativity?

References:

Learning Module Automotive Servicing 7/8

Images/ Component/ Tools and Equipment from Google

BOOKS:

AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICS TENTH EDITION By CROUSE- ANGLIN

Job Sheets of Technical Service of Motor Vehicle, Ministry of Labour, Japan

TEAM LEADER/VALIDATOR PAULINO M. SANDIGIO

ILLUSTRATOR ZOREN VALDISIMO

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