Thank you Ishmat Jahan.

I will continue from Adaptive Congestion Control

Adaptive Congestion Control is a network management approach that

dynamically regulates the flow of data in response to real-time network
conditions. It aims to optimize overall network performance by preventing
congestion, which occurs when network resources are overwhelmed.

Here are some key applications

At first

1. Streaming Service

Adaptive Congestion Control adjusts the quality of video streams based on

real-time network conditions, ensuring smooth streaming experiences.

In cloud environments, adaptive congestion control ensures efficient and

responsive data transfer between servers and clients.

In the gaming industry, where low latency is critical, adaptive congestion control
minimizes lag and latency during periods of network congestion.

Finaly….

File Transfers:

Adaptive congestion control ensures efficient and reliable file

transfers, especially in scenarios where large files need to be
transmitted over the network.

Next Page Please……………..

Now, I will Discuss about Multiplicative Decrease

Multiplicative Decrease is a key concept in congestion control algorithms, where

the sender reduces its transmission rate multiplicatively in response to indications
of network congestion. This mechanism helps regulate network traffic and
prevent congestion-related issues.

Here's a overview of the process: At first

1. Fast Retransmit: When the sender receives three duplicate ACKs, it

assumes packet loss and retransmits the missing segment without waiting
for a timeout.

Then

2. Fast Recovery: Upon entering Fast Recovery, the sender reduces its
congestion window size by half and continues to send new data at a
reduced rate.

Lastly

3. Retransmission Timeout (RTO): If a retransmitted packet doesn't receive

an acknowledgment within a certain time (RTO), the sender assumes a
more severe network problem and further reduces the congestion window
size.

This process is part of TCP's congestion control mechanism, which is crucial for
maintaining network stability and fairness among competing connections.

That’s all about my part Readul Islam will continue from next. Thank You.