SBT ANH8-HKI-2023-2024-edited

ỦY BAN NHÂN
DÂN QUẬN 11
TRƯỜNG THCS
HẬU GIANG

BÀI TẬP LUYỆN TẬP
MÔN TIẾNG ANH
LỚP 8
HỌC KỲ I
2023 – 2024
(LƯU HÀNH NỘI

BỘ)
Class:
…………………………nnAMEAAGA
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SÁCH BÀI TẬP ANH VĂN BUỔI 2 – LỚP 8 – HKI – THCS HẬU GIANG – Q.11 – 2022 – 2023
UNIT 1: FREE TIME.
A. GRAMMAR:
1. Verbs (to express preference) + gerund
prefer/ love/ enjoy/ like/ don’t (really) like/ hate + Ving
2. Present Simple for furure meaning and prepositions of time
They have soccer practice at 7 tonight.
She has a dance class tomorrow until 1 p.m.
You don't have plans from 8 to 11 a.m.
B. PRACTICE:
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. girls B. prefers C. sports D. enjoys
2. A. games B. misses C.nurses D. watches
3. A. arts B. lots C. books D. ages
4. A. put B. jewelry C. cook D. good
5. A. science B. scooter C. screen D. scream
II. STRESSED SYLLABLE
1. A. collection B. decision C. handball D. proposal
2. A. engineer B. practice C. shuttlecock D. cycling
3. A. entertainment B. mistake C. referee D. engineer
4. A. knitting B. handball C. feather D. machine
5. A. collection B. basketball C. volleyball D. badminton
III. MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. I don’t really like _______ sports, like skateboarding or rock climbing. They are
too scary for me.
A. extreme B.ordinary C. usual D. sad
2. I prefer safer activities like jogging _______ watching TV.
A. or B. but C. and D. because
3. She prefers singing and dancing _______ her friends _______ her backyard.
A. with/ on B. of/ in C. with/ in D. of/ on
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4. Jess also likes reading books, _______ she doesn’t like playing board games.
A. or B. and C. but D. because
5. _______ is a sport that two ore more players hit a ball over the net on a large table.
A. Shuttlecock B. Table tennis C. Cycling D. Knitting

6. His father shared lots of recipes with me, and I like _______.
A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
7. Baking also helps _______ relax after a busy week with lots of homework.
A. I B. my C. mine D. me
8. We don’t have to think _______, and we can just follow the recipes.
A. most B. lot of C. many D. much
9. I think taking pictures is lots of fun, and I love _______.
A. it B. them C. its D. theirs
10.What arts and crafts do you enjoy doing?
A. No, We don’t. We prefer playing sports. B. We like designing jewelry.
C. We have English club until 5p.m. D. Hey, what’s up?
11.Do you want to come to a knitting class on Friday evening?
A. It’s 6 p.m. B. It’s Saturday.
C. What time is it? D. Yes, I can.
12._______ is a way of exercising in which a runner run slowly.
A. Fishing B. Rock climbing C. Boating D. Jogging
13.You need to get enough _______ if you want to be an excellent player.
A. practice B. table tennis C. sewing D. routine
14.Sewing is the activity of making or fixing things made _______ cloth.
A. in B. of C. on D. without
15.She doesn’t have any plans _______ 5 p.m _______ 7 p.m.
A. from/ at B. at/ to C. from/ to D. at/ on
16.We can’t meet _______ the morning. I’m busy _______ 10 a.m.
A. on/ at B. from/ to C. in/ to D. in/ at
17.Her daughter has a dance class tomorrow _______ 1 p.m.
A. in B. on C. to D. until
18._______ is a soccer game ? It’s from 9 a.m to 11: 30 a.m.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
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19.I’m not doing _______ this Friday.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
20.- Where should we meet?
- _______ the school gate. We are not allowed to go inside the school.
A. In front of B. On C. Behind D. After
IV. SIGNS / NOTICES
1. A. table tennis
B. knitting
C. shuttlecock
D. cycling
2. A. table tennis
B. knitting
C. cycling
D. shuttlecock
3. A. We work fast.
B. This is not for adults. .
C. You can’t drive this way.
D. We can help you day and night.
4. A. End of different speed limits per lane.
B. Speed limits and vehicle classes allowed per lane.
C. End of different speed limits and vehicle classes
allowed per lane.
D. Speed limits per lane.
5. A. Speed limits per lane.
B. End of different speed limits per lane.
C. Speed limits and vehicle classes allowed per lane.
D. End of different speed limits and vehicle classes
allowed per lane.
V. READING COMPREHENSION
My grandma and I share a pastime: knitting. She taught me how to knit when I was ten
years old. In the evening, we both sit in front of the TV and knit. Now I can knit
scarves, hats, and even sweaters. I remember last year I had to find a birthday present
for my dad. Then I thought of knitting a sweater for him. I searched the Internet for a
day, and finally I found the pattern that came with a YouTube video showing me how
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to make a sweater. It took me a week to finish it. Dad was so happy with the present
and said it was his favourite sweater. The best thing about knitting is that it makes you
be more careful and patient. Sometimes you drop stitches or hold the wool too tight, so
you need to continually practise. My grandma says knitting is magical because you can
create anything you went with just wool and a pair of needles. I love knitting!
1.The girl started knitting when she was in grade 10. _______
2.She found the pattern for her dad's sweater online. _______
3.She spent more than a week knitting the sweater. _______
4.Knitting makes people be more careful and patient. _______
5.Who says knitting is magical?
A. The girl's dad C.The girl's mother
B. The girl D.The girl's grandmother
6. The word “ pastime ” (line 1) means:
A. something that you enjoy doing when you are not working
B. a design that you use in order to make something
C. small circles of wool that you make around the needlesles.
D. a long thin piece of plastic or metal with a point at one end use for knitting.
VI. CLOZE TESTS
There are a lot of pastimes that young people like, and one of (1) _______ is mountain
climbing. It is an active leisure activity that people can do either indoors or outdoors.
If you go climbing outdoors, it is a great way to (2) _______ your strength and enjoy
nature at the same time. You can even set up your own climbing wall in your backyard
or (3) _______ your home. This way you don't have to go out and still can (4)
_______ fit and enjoy the activity. So how can you start mountain climbing? Many
people take a class to learn how to climb and use their equipment (5) _______. Others
join climbing clubs to make new friends with the same interest and go climbing
together. If you are an active person and like outdoor activities, (6) _______ don't you
try this activity?
1. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
2. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. raise
3. A. indoor B. inside C. within D. among
4. A. keep B. stay C. go D. give
5. A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. A. what B. when C. how D. why
VII. VERB FORM
1. The flight (leave) ____________ at 10:30 tomorrow.
2. The flight (leave) ____________ tomorrow.
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3. Tomorrow (be) ____________ Saturady.

4. There (be) ____________ a math exam next Tuesday at 9 a.m.
5. What time ____________ your bus (leave) ____________?
6. What time ____________ the supermarket (close) ____________?
7. She (have) ____________ sewing classes next Monday from 9 a.m to 10 a.m.
8. She (have) ____________ sewing classes now.
9. John’s 16th birthday (fall) ____________ on Sunday this week.
I don’t know what to get him as a present.
10. The tonight’s movie (start) ____________ at 9 p.m on Channel 5.
VIII. WORD FORM
1. I think (swim) ____________ is a great hobby.
2. They watched the (swim) ____________ splashing through the water.
3. They are too far out to (swim) ____________ to shore.
4. What does baking (helpfully) ____________ Linh do?
5. Baking also (unhelpful) ____________ me relax after a busy week.
6. You may find it (helpfully) ____________ to read this before making any
decisions.
7. What are some (popularity) ____________ hobbies in your country?
8. In Britain, BSE was (popularize) ____________ known as Mad Cow Disease.
9. When is the roller skating (compete) ____________ ?
10. Over 200 (competitive) ____________ entered the race.
11.When do you have table tennis (practically) ____________?
12.He offered her some (practise) ____________ advice.
13.The team is (practically) ____________ for their big game on Friday.
14.I’m not a very (act) ____________ person.
15.Peter loves doing lots of different (action) ____________.
16.By (activity) ____________ quickly doctors saved her life.
17.Jess hates playing (sport) ____________ and jogging.
18.A (sport) ____________ person enjoys sport and is good at it.
19.Knitting is an activity of making things like (clothing) ____________ from wool.
20.They spend lots of (freely) ____________ time playing mobile games.
IX. SENTENCE REARRANGEMENT
1. all day,/ stayed in/ with/ us/ handball/./ the park/ but he/ didn’t play/ Chris/
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2. this weekend/./ He/ but/ he couldn’t/ prefers going/ go/ rock climbing,/
________________________________________________________________
3. Do/ or playing/ chatting online/ with/ friends?/ you prefer/ board games/
________________________________________________________________
4. free time/What activities/ do you/ doing/ in your/ enjoy/?/
________________________________________________________________
5. want to come/ to a roller skating/ on this /?/ Do you/ with me/ competition/
Wednesday afternoon/
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X. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. My brother likes watching handball on the weekends.
My brother is ____________________________________________________
2. My brothers enjoy playing board games.
My brothers are ___________________________________________________
3. Jake doesn’t enjoy chatting online with his friends.
Jake is __________________________________________________________
4. Do you like going jogging? Yes, I do.
Are_____________________________________________________________
5. I love designing clothes in my free time.
I am ____________________________________________________________
6. They hate making jewelry because it is boring.
They are not _____________________________________________________
7. He didn’t really like going fishing. He preferred making arts and crafts.
He was _________________________________________________________
8. She dislikes rock because she thinks it’s noisy.
She is ___________________________________________________________
9. Is he interested in country music?
Does ___________________________________________________________
10. Are they fond of playing the guitar?
Do _____________________________________________________________
11. I prefer apples to bananas.
I would rather ____________________________________________________
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12. They prefer watching TV to reading books.

They would rather_________________________________________________
13. John likes reading better than talking.
John would rather _________________________________________________
14. Steven would rather cycle around the park than go for a walk there.
Steven prefers ____________________________________________________
15. My cousin prefers to watch TV rather than read books.
My cousin prefers_________________________________________________
16. She prefers apples to bananas.
She would rather __________________________________________________
17. You should come back before nine o’clock.
I’d rather ________________________________________________________
18. I prefer staying at home to going out tonight.
I’d rather ________________________________________________________
19. I think you shouldn’t stay up late watching TV.
I’d rather ________________________________________________________
20. Mary doesn’t love to learn English as much as Japanese.
Mary prefers _____________________________________________________
SELF-CHECK 1
I. Listen carefully. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences

(1 pt)
1. Jenny likes playing _______.
A. handball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball
2. _______'s hobby is designing jewelry on the weekends.
A. Chris B. Becky C. Alice D. Daniel
3. _______ loves watching sports.
A. Alice B. Becky C. Daniel D. Chris
4. Emily likes playing board games with her _______ on the weekends.
A. sister B. brother C. cousin D. nephew
II. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each
sentence (2 pts)
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5. Which one do you prefer _______, crochet or knitting?

A. playing B. going C. doing D. making
6. Live music and a colorful parade are planned for this year’s _______
A. art exhibition B. carnival C. pottery class D. quiz show
7. Do you want to go swimming _______ Sunday afternoon?
A. on B. at C. in D. Ǿ
8. I’m sorry. I can’t go skateboarding with you _______ my class doesn’t finish
until 4.
A. and B. although C. because D. but
9. _______ is a thick soft flat cake made with chocolate and sometimes nuts and
served in small squares.
A. Mess B. Brownie C. Recipe D. Baking
10. - “ May I help you?” - “_______”
A. What can you I do for you? C. I’m afraid I’m busy now
B. Yes. That’s very kind of you. D. How can I help?
11. What does the picture mean?
A. The activity to make clothes from thick cotton,
wool using two long thin needles.
B. A traditional sport from Japan, in which you fight with
your hands and feet.
C. The activity of moving over the ground while wearing
boots with small wheels.
D. A sport or activity of riding bicycle.
12. What does the sign say?
A. Speed limits per lane
B. End of different speed limits per lane
C. Speed limits and vehicle classes allowed per lane
D. End of different speed limits and vehicle classes allowed per lane
III. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 13 and 14
are TRUE or FALSE and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D)
for the questions 15 and 16. (1pt)
Hello! My name's Johnny. I'm fourteen years old and I live in Sydney, Australia.
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I just want to talk about how my friends and I spend our free time. My best friends
are Tom and David. They are in the same class as me. Teenagers often complain
they're bored and have nothing to do. I can't understand them. I'm never bored.
If the weather is nice, we go for a walk or we ride our bikes. All of us love
rollerblading. We often play football, basketball or cricket in the park and when it is
rainy, we go to the sports centre. Here we usually play table tennis or go swimming.
If you play a musical instrument it's a good fun! I play the guitar and practise a lot.
At home I usually listen to music or read magazines and books. Of course, as other
teenagers I often go on the Internet or play computer games - but not always! It's a
pity that a lot of teenagers live their lives on several public sites like Facebook or
Twitter! They had better make real friends!
In the evenings I sometimes watch TV. I often invite my friends over for dinner or
a cup of tea and we play chess or cards.
At the weekend we go hiking, fishing or sometimes we go to the cinema. We like
comedies.
13. He is often bored. _______
14. In the evenings he's usually at home. _______
15. In the reading passage, all of the following are mentioned EXCEPT _______.
A. Johnny has a lot of friends.
B. He lives in Sydney, Australia.
C. He and his friends like doing sports.
D. He plays a musical instrument.
16. Which of the following may be the best title for the reading passage?
A. Leisure in Britain
B. Leisure Time
C. Free Time
D. Life in the country
IV. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the
passage (1.5 pts)
The British spend their free time in different ways. People generally use it to relax,
but many people also (17) _______ voluntary work, especially for charities.
People spend a lot of their (18) _______ time in the home, where the most popular
leisure activity is watching television, the average viewing time being 25 hours a
week. People often (19) _______ programs on video so that they can watch later,
and video recorders are also used (20) _______ watching videos hired from a video
rental shop.
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Reading is also a favourite way of spending leisure time. The British spend a lot of
time reading newspapers and magazines.
In the summer gardening is popular, and in winter it is often replaced by “do-it-

yourself”, (21) _______ people spend their time improving or repairing their homes.
Many people have pets to look after; taking the dog for a daily walk is a regular
routine.
Families often have a “day out” at the weekend, especially in summer, with a visit
to a local event such as a festival, fair or show. Young people especially go to clubs
and discos, while people of all (22) _______ go to the theatre, the cinema, art
exhibitions and concerts.
17. A. make B. do C. play D. go

18. A. freely B. freedom C. free D. freebie
19. A. scan B. print C. power D. record
20. A. for B. with C. on D. about
21. A. what B. when C. why D. while
22. A. numbers B. years C. groups D. ages
V. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
brackets (0.5 pt)
23. She (not/ have) ____________ any plans from 5 p.m to 7 p.m.
24. She (have) ____________ her plans on Mondays.
VI. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pts)
25. There is a school poem (competitor) ____________ this week.
26. Everyday David has a (leisure) ____________ breakfast and takes his time to
read some newspapers.
27. As a secondary student, your daily routine (different) ____________ from that
of a primary student.
28. Please prepare some (drink) ____________ water for our picnic.
29. Do you want to try rock (climb) ____________?
30. She shot him an (friendship) ____________ glance.
VII. Rearrangement the groups of the words in a correct order to make
complete sentences (0.5 pt)
31. love/ think/ is interesting,/ I/ and I/ building models./ building models/
_______________________________________________________________
32. taught us/ a big model airplane/, and we/ how to build/ red./ My uncle/ painted
it/
__________________________________________________________
VIII. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged (2pts)

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33. His son likes reading books, listening to music, and drawing in his free time.
My leisure _________________________________________________
34. I have a dance class tomorrow until 1p.m.
I don’t ___________________________________________________
35. Minh’s class finishes at 5.30. (using “until”)
Minh’s class _______________________________________________
36. Why don’t we go to the carnival on Saturday?
Let’s _____________________________________________________
WORD FAMILY – UNIT 1
VERBS NOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANINGS

1. swim swimmer  bơi
swimming
2. help help (un)helpful (un)helpfully giúp đỡ
helpless helplessly
3. popularize popularity popular popularly phổ biến
4. compete competitor  (un)competitive tranh đua

competition
5. practice practice practical practically thực hành
practise
6. act activity active actively hoạt động, hành
action động
act
7. sport sport sporty thể thao
8. clothe cloth quần áo, trang
clothes phục
clothing
9. friend  (un)friendly thân thiện,
friendship friendless sự thân thiện
friendliness
10. free freedom free freely tự do
11. leisure leisurely thời gian rỗi
12. differ difference different differently khác nhau
13. drink drinking uống

drink
14. climb climb leo trèo
climbing người leo trèo
climber 
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UNIT 2: LIFE IN THE COUNTRY
A. GRAMMAR:
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1. Countable and uncountable nouns with indefinite quantifiers
- lots of/ a lot of + N/ Ns/ Nes

- too many + Ns/ Nes
- too much + N
- (not) enough + N/ Ns/ Nes
2. Verbs (to express preference) + to-infinitives and adverbs of frequency
- love/ prefer/ like + to V

- always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ never
B. PRACTICE:
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. chef B. champagne C. machine D. chair
2. A. such B. beach C. stomach D. kitchen
3. A. chemist B. cheap C. technology D. school
4. A. cheap B. ache C. christmas D. stomach
5. A. orchestra B. technology C. chemist D. teach
6. A. commitee B. entertainment C. facility D. amount
7. A. hometown B. amount C. design D. prevent
8. A. stomach B. future C. technology D. nature
9. A. annoucement B. technology C. commitee D. candied
10. A. recipe B. facility C. hobby D. vehicle
1. _______ means something that people find interesting or funny to say or do.
A. Nature B. Entertainment C. Noise D. Peace
2. I want a big garden _______ I need room to grow vegetables.
A. so B. because C. or D. and
3. John lives near an airport, _______ John can't sleep at night because the noise is
so loud!
A. and B. though C. but D. so
4. _______ means all the animals, plants, and things not made by people.
5. Facility is service, room, equipment, etc.. that _______.
A. make it funny to do something.
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B. make them possible to do something.

C. make them funny to do something.
D. make it possible to do something.
6. Vehicle is a car, bus, bicycle, etc.; a thing that _______.
A. takes things from place to place
B. takes people from place to place
C. takes them from place to place
D. takes people or things from place to place
7. There is too _______ popllution in our town.
A. lots of B. a lot of C. much D. many
8. My hometown is very different _______ the city. It's smaller, and it's much more
traditional.
A. in B. at C. from D. of
9. We don't often play spinning tops _______ school because we must help our
parents. .
A. after B. in C. of D. from
10.There aren’t too _______ things to do in Peter’s village.
A. much B. many C. a lot of D. lots of
11.Ben _______ does exercise. He watches TV all the time.
A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always
12.The fireworks will _______ on New Year’s Eve.
A. candied B. take place C. take part in D. eve
13.The _______ is for the Vietnamese Food Festival in May.
A. announcement B. People’s Committee
C. insttument D. place
14.Watch the amazing fireworks show _______ Tết Eve from Hiền Lương Bridge.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
15. I am not good_______playing shuttlecock. I never get good grades _______ P.E.
A. in/ on B. at/ of C. at/ in D. in/ at
16. _______ travelling up the mountain, people always stop and take photos of
the picturesque scenery.
A. And B. Because C. So D. While
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17.Enjoy fun activities like watching lion dances, decorating mooncakes, _______
watching traditional live music.
A. And B. Because C. So D. While
18.The children in my neighborhood are exicted to _______ a lantern parade next
week.
A. candied B. take place C. take part in D. eve
19.- “You look nice today.” - “_______”
A. Do you really think so? B. I don’t think so.
C. I beg your pardon. D. I’m fine, thank you.
20. - “I’ve had a very enjoyable summer holiday with my family.”
- “_______”
A. I’m jealous of your holiday. B. I envy you.
C. That’s great, thanks. D. No, I don’t envy you.
IV. SIGNS / NOTICES
1. A. Steep ascent.
B. Dangerous cliff on the right.
C. Dangerous cliff on the left.
D. Steep descent.
2. A. Dangerous cliff on the right.
B. Dangerous cliff on the left.
C. Steep descent.
D. Steep ascent.
3. A. We work fast.
B. This is not for adults.
C. We can help you day and night.
D. You can’t drive this way.
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4. A. During this game, two people hold a rope and

one or more people jump over it.
B. A game in which players spin wooden toys
very quickly.
C. A type of sport in which two teams pull at
opposite ends of a rope until one team drags
the other over central point.
D. Traditional to or typical of a particular group of
country.
5. A. During this game, two people hold a rope and
one or more people jump over it.
B. A type of sport in which two teams pull at
opposite ends of a rope until one team drags
the other over central point.
C. Traditional to or typical of a particular group of
country.
D. To take a flower, fruit or vegetable from the
place where it grows.
Folk games are traditional games that people of all ages appear to enjoy playing.
They can take many forms and differ from culture. Tug of war is one of the most
popular folk games. Two team pull on a rope in opposite directions until one of them
crosses the centerline. Hopscotch is another popular game in which players jump on
one foot while throwing a small object into a numbered pattern on the ground. Sack
races, in which participants race while jumping inside a sack, and blind man’s bluff,
in which one player gets blindfolded and then tries to catch the other players, are two
other folk games. There’s also the game of marbles, in which payers shoot marbles
into a circle in the hopes of knocking out the marbles of their opponents. Folk games
are a great way to learn about our culture. These games also assist people in making
new friends and working as a team. They can teach important values and encourage
physical fitness. Participating an a folk game can be a fun and memorable way to
bring people together.
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1. Tug of a war is the only popular folk game. _______

2. Hopscotch is a game where players hop on two feet. _______
3. The game of marbles involves shooting marbles into a basket. _______
4. Folk games can teach important values. _______
5. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?
A. Playing folk games can help people memorize things better.
B. Participating an a folk game cannot be a fun.
C. Folk games are modern games.
D. People of all ages can not enjoy play folk games.
6. The word “culture” (line 9) means:
A. way of life B. art, music, literature
C. beliefs, attitudes D. all are correct
VI. CLOZE TESTS
Folk games can be anything from physical games like tug of war, tag to board games
like checkers or chess. Jump rope, marble and hopscotch are some of the (1) _______
well-known folk games. Most of these games are outdoor ones, and people of all (2)
_______ can enjoy them. Usually, folk games are very interactive and require players
to work together and make plans.
Folk games are not only fun (3) _______, but they can also be good for kid’s body
and mind. Playing these games helps kids stay active, improve their physical health
and work on their ability to (4) _______ problems and think critically. Folk games
also help kids get to know each other, learn to work together and make friends.
Playing folk games is a great way to have fun, learn and get (5) _______ exercise.
They can also bring families, friends and even strangers closer. (6) _______, the next
time you’re bored, why not play a fun game like checkers, chess or hopscotch?
1. A. much B. more C. most D. almost

2. A. ages B. points C. occasions D. moments
3. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
4. A. make B. solve C. create D. cause
5. A. few B. some C. many D. a large number
6. A. But B. As C. However D. So
VII. VERB FORM
1. Mai (think) ____________ the country is better because there is lots of nature.
2. She usually (play) ____________ tug of war with her cousins.
3. My father always (make) ____________ delicious meals.
18
4. He is buying some butter and eggs because he (make) ____________ a cake

later.
5. Her brother thinks it (snow) ____________ tomorrow.
6. Lan’s friend (travel) ____________ around Korea now.
7. We (have) ____________ a great time in Nha Trang last year.
8. They (stay) ____________ in Hue two days ago.
9. What do kids in your town like (do) ____________?
10. You can (enjoy) ____________ music performances from famous Vietnamese
singers.
VIII. WORD FORM
1. Amusement parks and theaters are two examples of (entertain) ____________ in
my city.
2. She was always so funny and (entertain) ____________.
3. Many people visit Hawaii for its (unnatural) ____________ because it has lots of
beautiful beaches and mountains with trees and colorful birds.
4. (Unnatural) ____________, I get upset when things go wrong.
5. I live near an airport, and I can't sleep at night because the (noisily)
____________ is so loud!
6. My kids were (noisily) ____________ than his kids.
7. The project does sound (interest) ____________.
8. I'm very (interest) ____________ in history.
9. Germans celebrated yesterday in Berlin, the (nationally) ____________ 's capital.
10. The Queen was greeted by dancers in (nationally) ____________ costume.
11. My favorite thing about the library isn't the books. It’s the (peacefully)
____________ and quiet.
12. You looked so (peacefully) ____________ that we didn't want to wake you.
13. When they play spinning tops, they use small (wood) ____________ toys.
14. It is a heavily (wood) ____________ county.
15. The room looks (difference) ____________ without the furniture.
16. What will you do (difference) ____________ next time?
17. His voice is a thing of (beautifully) ____________.
18. What a (beautifully) ____________ thing to say!
19. There are lots of activities and types of (tradition) ____________ food to enjoy.
19
20. Watch the (amazement) ____________ fireworks show an Tết Eve from Hiền
Lương Bridge.
XI. SENTENCE REARRANGEMENT
1. some more/ for everyone,/ There are/ raincoat/ not enough/ so/ we go/ and buy/./
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
2. We couldn’t/ food festival/ too/ sit anywhere/ there were/ many people/ at the
international/./ because/
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. to announce/ We are happy/ the 2025/ take place/ on/ Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai
Street/ Rock Hill Village Mid-Autumn Festival/ will on Monday, October 6 th/./
that/
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
4. I prefer/ because it’s/ than/ some/ more relaxing/ folk games/./ to play chess/
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5. There is/ peace/ and quiet/ lots of/ in my village/./
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
XII. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. The moon is bright. I can read a book by it. (enough)
The moon is ______________________________________________________
2. I have enough money. I can pay this bill. (enough)
I have____________________________________________________________
3. These rubber trees are big. They can give us milky liquid. (enough)
These rubber trees are_______________________________________________
4. He has no time. He can’t finish this work. (enough)
He has___________________________________________________________
5. We think you are very strong. You can lift this table. (enough)
We think_________________________________________________________
6. She is very young. She can wear this pretty and colorful dress. (using “enough”)
She is____________________________________________________________
7. Mary is not very intelligent. She can’t do this test. (using “enough”)
Mary is___________________________________________________________
20
8. Do the test carefully. We have plenty of time. (using “enough”)

We have__________________________________________________________
9. Work hard if you want to pass your exams. (using “enough”)
You have to _______________________________________________________
10. They can’t live in this house because it is very small. (using “enough”)
This house is ______________________________________________________
11. My desk has many books.
There are _________________________________________________________
12. This store has a lot of snacks, but I don't have enough money.
There are_________________________________________________________
13. Her town has a lot of people.
There are_________________________________________________________
14. My city doesn't have enough room for everybody.
There is __________________________________________________________
15. Does your family has four people?
Are there_________________________________________________________
16. There are many flowers in our garden.
Our garden________________________________________________________
17. Are there four people in Nam’s family?
Does_____________________________________________________________
18. Are there many books on his desks?
Do______________________________________________________________
19. There were 10.000 members at the party in 2018.
In 2018___________________________________________________________
20. There isn't enough fresh air in the city.
The city__________________________________________________________
21
SELF-CHECK 2
I. Listen carefully. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following

sentences. (1 pt)
1. Rob and Jessica make their presentation on _______.
A. city life B. Asia
C. country life D. city and country life
2. _______ says "There are lots of museums and malls".
A. Jessica B. Rob C. Narrator D. Rob's sister
3. _______ likes all the animals in the country.
A. Jessica B. Rob C. Narrator D. Rob's sister
4. Jessica is scared of _______.
A. all animals B. tigers C. lions D. snakes
II. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each
sentence. (2 pts)
5. _______ means the states of being quiet and calm.
6. _______ is traditional to a group of people or a place.
A. Pick B. Hometown C. Folk D. Herd
7. _______ tradition, children often play tricks on April Fool’s Day.
A. In B. At C. On D. By
8. Everyone in my village makes bánh tét, bánh chưng ______ candied fruit to
celebrate Tết.
A. but B. when C. because D. or
9. “Ooh, what a great tie! Where did you get it?”
- “_______”
A. Oh, thank you! I got it at a shop in Le Loi Street.
B. Don’t mention it. I bought it at a shop in Ha Noi.
C. No, it doesn’t look great at all.
D. Yes, I like it very much.
10. Herd means _______.
A. to make animals move together as a group
B. a game that players use wooden toys which spin very quickly
C. a game that two teams hold a rope and try to pull the hardest
D. to take flowers or fruit from the plant or tree where they are growing
22
11. What does the notice say?

A. It’s impossible to see this place at different times
of the day.
B. It’s possible to see this place at different times of
the day.
C. There are two ways to get tickets for this.
D. If you’d like to see this place from the air, go in the morning.
12. What does the picture mean?
A. A game in which players spin wooden toys very
quickly.
B. A type of sport in which two teams pull at
opposite ends of a rope until one team drags the
other over central point.
C. During this game, two people hold a rope and one or more people jump
over it.
D. Traditional to or typical of a particular group of country.
III. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 13 and 14 are
TRUE or FALSE and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the
questions 15 and 16. (1pt)
Hi! My name is Marek. I've been staying in England on an exchange visit and I've
found it a very interesting experience. I've been staying with a boy called Peter and
his family for two weeks. The first thing I learnt was how to greet English people.
When I met Peter and his parents at the airport, I tried to kiss them on the cheeks.
His parents looked a bit shocked but let me kiss them. Peter just smiled and said
“Hi!”.
The city where they lived is very interesting, and is much bigger than my small
village. I've never seen so many motorways, and there's a recycling bin on every
corner. It's really noisy, though, and there are so many cars that they need to have
traffic lights everywhere!
I like it here but I think I still prefer the countryside. There are more trees and
animals, and not so many factories.
In all, I've learnt a lot from my exchange but I'll be glad to get back to Poland. I
wonder what Peter will think when he comes to stay here!
23
17. Marek hasn't seen so many motorways before. _______

18. He likes the countryside and the city. _______
19. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?
A. He has been in England for two weeks.
B. He kissed Peter's parents on the cheeks.
C. The city where Peter lived is very interesting.
D.There are more trees and animals, and not so many factories in Peter’s city.
20. Marek is _______.
A. Polish B. Finnish C. Swiss D. Swedish
IV. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the
passage (1.5 pts)
Life in the countryside is a bit slower than life in the cities. It isn't as exciting as life
in the city. But (17) _______ general people work hard - they work in the fields, in
the garden, in the woods, etc. They grow vegetables, cultivate crops and
raise cattle (cows, horses, buffaloes, …). Some people even have vineyards and
fruit orchards.
There is a ton of work to be done on the farm - milking cows, taking (18) _______
of livestock, mucking out, ploughing fields, sowing seeds, fertilizing, harvesting,...
It is said that a farmer works from sunrise to sunset. People use farm machinery
and drive tractors.
Children can freely play outdoors. In rural area people know (19) _______ better.
There are no skyscrapers in the countryside. People's home may be (20) _______ a
farmhouse or a cottage.
People sniff air that is definitely cleaner than air in the cities. There is
also less violence and vandalism. The traffic isn't as dense as in the cities.
There (21) _______ no rush hours. (22) _______, it isn't as noisy as it is in cities.
People living in the countryside can enjoy the green scenery. They can enjoy the
nature. They can hear birds chirping, deer stopping in a clearing in a wood.
21. A. on B. of C. without D. in
22. A. careless B. carefully C. care D. careful
23. A. each other B. other C. another D. others
24. A. neither B. either C. and D. but
25. A. are B. is C. has been D. were
26. A. Since B. Furthermore C. So D. Because
24
V. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in
brackets (0.5 pt)
27. Her father’s flight (leave) ____________ at 8:30 next Sunday.
28. She usually (play) ____________ spinning tops with my classmates.
29. The music eventually gets (bore) ____________ to listen to.
30. Hawaii has lots of beautiful beaches and mountains with trees and
(colorless) ____________ birds.
31. The winners will be honoured at a (celebrate) ____________ in Boston
next week.
32. Come to Hiền Lương People's Committee and play (exciement)
____________ folk games.
33. We are excited (announcement) ____________ the 2024 Culture Festival
will take place at King Park on Saturday, October 8 from 1 p.m. to 10 p.m.
34. ‘Coffee or tea?’ ‘I'd (preference) ____________ tea, thanks.’
35. by car / to travel / it/ makes me / I don’t prefer / because / feel carsick./ to
my hometown/
_________________________________________________________
36. before / Eve is /or /evening / especially / an event, / festival / a religious/

or holiday./ the day /
________________________________________________________

37. The film was very interesting, so we decide to see it again. (using
“enough”)
The film _________________________________________________
38. This store had a lot of snacks, but I didn’t have enough money.
There ____________________________________________________
39. Are there a lot of things for Daisy to do there? (using “have”)
________________________________________________________
40. In Ireland, the most popular wedding day was a Sunday.
In Ireland, people usuually ________________________________________
25
VERBS NOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANINGS

giải trí,
1. entertain entertainment entertaining entertainingly
tiêu khiển
tự nhiên,
2. naturalize nature (un)natural (un)naturally
thiên nhiên
ồn ào,
3. noise noisy noisily
huyên náo
(un)interesting
4. interest (dis)interest interestingly quan tâm, thích thú
(dis)interested
hòa bình,
5. peace peaceful peacefully
yên tĩnh
6. nation national nationally quốc gia
7. peace peaceful peacefully hòa bình
wooden
8. wood woodenly thăm viếng
wooded
9. beautify beauty beautiful beautifully đẹp
khác nhau,
10. differ difference different differently
khác biệt
11. tradition traditional traditionally truyền thống
announcement thông báo,
12. announce
announcer loan báo
performance biểu diễn,
13. perform performing
performer trình diễn
14. enjoy enjoyment enjoyable enjoyably thích thú
amazing amazingly làm kinh ngạc, làm
15. amaze amazement
amazed sửng sốt
16. prefer preference preferable preferably thích cái gì hơn
Notes:
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
26
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
27
UNIT 3: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
A. GRAMMAR:
1. First Conditional: We use First conditional to talk about future situations we think
are real or will happen and their results.
Form:
If clause Main clause
If + Present Simple will + bare infinitive
 We can make negative conditionals using unless instead of if.
2. Compound sentences with AND
We can use AND to add and join ideas together.
3. Complex sentences with SO THAT

We can you SO THAT to show purposes. In informal English, we can omit THAT.
B. PRACTICE:
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. heart B. catch C. watch D. question
2. A. affect B. effect C. nature D. climate
3. A. natural B. pollutant C. lecture D. feature
4. A. visitor B. forest C. dirty D. Dutch
5. A. environment B. temperature C. picture D. match

1. A. answer B. become C. enter D. carry
2. A. remove B. wonder C. bother D. happen
3. A. arrive B. replace C. enjoy D. damage
4. A. avoid B. select C. listen D. attract
5. A. review B. suffer C. gather D. copy
1. A lot of sea animals are in danger of extinction because of ______ pollution.
A. water B. air C. land D. noise
2. Collecting rubbish is one of the ______ ways to protect our environment.
A. effectively B. effective C. effect D. effectiveness
3. To become a volunteer at Dolphins Plus, you must be a ______ person. The
dolphins here love care.
A. creative B. friendly C. brave D. caring
28
4. Mike: “What should we do to reduce air pollution?”

Sarah: “ ______”
A. Well, I will collect the rubbish at the beach with my friends
B. The city should make it easy to reduce plastic.
C. We should ride our bikes to school.
D. We should go to work by car.
5. I lost my keys, ______ I can’t get into my house.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
6. Alex: “What will you do ______ you come back from the school trip?”
Tony: “I will write a report on wildlife animals.”
A. after B. although C. while D. because
7.He fixed the faucet ______ that it stopped dropping ______ he could save some
water.
A. and / so B. and / and C. so / and D. so / so
8.Tom: “How are you going to get to the national park?”
Lucy: “______”
A. We are sure about that. B. We’re going to fly there.
C. Maybe we can volunteer in Mexico. D. We’re going to feed the turtles.
9. Does your school have an ______ club?
A. environmental B. environmentally
C. environment D. environmentalist
10. ______ pollution affects our breath and causes lung diseases.
A. Air B. Water C. Land D. Noise
11. The main cause of pollution and global warming is the______ gases from cars and
other vehicles.
A. peaceful B. quiet C. harmful D. fresh
12. An illness in a person, animal or plant is called ______.
A. issue B. disease C.pollution D. poison
13. We will turn off all the lights ______ we leave the classroom. This will help save
electricity.
A. before B. after C. as soon as D. while
14. Bengal tigers continue to suffer from serious ______. Humans are destroying their
natural homes.
29
A. habitat loss B. pollution C. climate change D. illegal hunting

15. The natural world where plants, animals and people live is called ______.
A. wildlife B. environment C. area D. land
16. Forest firefighters must be______ because they face danger to put out fires and
save people.
A. caring and careful B. brave and careful
C. creative and caring D. creative and kind
17. Kate: "What are you going to do this summer?"
Andy: "______ "
A. I'm going to volunteer in a national park.
B. If I can't come, there will no one to help in the national park.
C. That's a good idea. I will volunteer in a national park.
D. It's great. The national park is calling for volunteers.
18. Hemp can be used to make paper, ______ it could reduce the need for logging.
A. consequently B. due to
C. so D. since
19. Air pollution is severe in______.
A. cities B. densely populated areas
C. industrialised areas D. all of these
20. The water temperature in streams, rivers, oceans change is the effect of ______.
A. radioactive pollution B. thermal pollution
C. light pollution D. visual pollution
IV. SIGNS / NOTICES
1. This road sign means: A. you must not use a mobile phone here.
B. you must not use a camera here.
C. dogs can’t be entered.
D. you can’t come into.
2. CREATIVE WRITING A. A candidate has to write about a country in English.

CONTEST B. A candidate has to write about trip to the country.
Language: English C. A candidate has to write about a country friend.
Topic: A country trip D. A candidate has to talk about a country picnic.
30
A. Recycle bottles and cans only.

B. Recycle paper only.
C. Reduce bottles only.
3. D. Reduce paper only.
A. You must cut down the trees.
B. You can cut down the trees.
C. You mustn’t cut down the trees.
4. D. You should cut down the trees.
A. You should not make this place tidy.
B. Putting unused things into the garbage dump is necessary.
C. Recycling is very important to protect the environment.
5. D. You shouldn’t throw your garbage here.
Our oceans are becoming extremely polluted. Most of this pollution comes
from the land which means comes from people. First there is raw sewage, which is
pumped directly into the sea. Many countries both developed and developing are
guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million ton of garbage into the sea
each year. Thirdly, there are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks
from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water but it also kills the marine life. Next,
there are waste materials from factories. Without proper regulations, factory owners let
the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And finally, oil is
washed from land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumpling of
waste.
Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False
1. Sea pollution is mainly caused by people in many countries.
2. Oil from ship accidents and oil washed from land are not harmful to living things.
3. Factories throw untreated waste into the rivers.
4. Dropping garbage into the rivers is a careless or deliberate action.
Read the passage again and choose the best answer.
5. What is the closet meaning of the word “deliberate”?
A. intentional B. occasional C. traditional D. functional
6. How many factors constitute the oceanic pollution according to the passage?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
31
VI. CLOZE TESTS

Many rivers and lakes around the world are polluted. The (1) ______ of
waste materials by factories and households cause pollution to rivers and lakes.
The Rhine Rivers in Europe and the Great Lakes in North America are good (2)
______ of rivers and lakes that are polluted. Their water (3) ______ be drunk.
The same thing is happening to the sea. In one instance, certain factories in Japan
dumped industrial waste (4) ______ the sea. Many people (5) ______ from lead or
mercury poisoning after eating fish caught in (6) ______ polluted waters.
1. A. use B. discharge C. recycle D. supply
2. A. examples B. models C. samples D. reflection
3. A. will B. have not C. cannot D. are not
4. A. in B. to C. into D. at
5. A. prevented B. attacked C. affected D. suffered
6. A. such B. so C. very D. too
VII. VERB FORM
1. If people (pollute) ________________ the environment, a lot of animals (die)
________________.
2. If water (consist) ________________ germs, people (get) ________________ ill.
3. If the poles (melt) ________________, huge landmasses (be) ________________
under water.
4. Many precious animals (disappear) ________________ if people (cut down)
________________ trees.
5. It (not affect) ________________ the wildlife if we (keep) ________________ the
riversand seas clean.
6. If the emission of CO2 (continue) ________________ at high rate, the climate
(become) ________________ polluted.
7. We (save) ________________ the trees If we (save) ________________ paper.
8. If schools (teach) ________________ about environmental problems, all students
(know) ________________ how to protect the environment.
9. If more people (travel) ________________ by bike or bus, we (not have)
________________ traffic jam.
10. If the government (fine) ________________ heavily to the factories, they (not
dump) ________________ sewage into the ocean.
32
VIII. WORD FORM

1. Scientists found a lot of toxic element in the areas in the (pollute)
________________ Atlantic Ocean.
2. We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute) ________________.
3. Burning coal to produce electricity (pollution) ________________ the air.
4. If we continue littering, our environment will become seriously (pollute)
________________.
5. Plastic bags will cause (pollute) ________________.
6. People are worried about the effects of (healthy) ________________ on the island.
7. Polluted air can cause (healthy) ________________ problems in people and
animals.
8. We’ll live a happier and (health) ________________ life if we keep the
environment clean.
9. People believe that organic farming is better for the (environmentally)
________________.
10. Some (environment) ________________ are trying to clean up our beach.
11. Some (environment) ________________ groups have declared a boycott of
tourism on the island.
12. These laws may not provide enough (protect) ________________ for
some endangered species.
13. This group of chemicals is known to be (harm) ________________ to people with
asthma.
14. Both children escaped (harm) ________________ from the burning building.
15. Safety glass will break into relatively (harm) ________________ pieces when it is
hit hard.
16. He is talking to some volunteer (conserve) ________________.
17. Older people tend to be more (conserve) ________________ and a bit suspicious
of anything new.
18. To (conserve) ________________ electricity, we are cutting down on our heating.
19. Please! Listen to the lecture (care) ________________.
20. An accident happened because of driving (care) ________________.
33

1. The water / clean / local people / it. / use / can / so that / should be /
____________________________________________
2. should / We / public transportation, / and / shouldn’t / waste energy. / use / we/
____________________________________________
3. should save / We / paper / so that / have to / cut down / more trees. / we / don't/
____________________________________________
4. should / We / reuse / shopping bags, / recycle / and / plastic bottles./
____________________________________________
5. electricity /save / We / so that / the environment./ should / can / help protect / we /
____________________________________________
X. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. We recycle more. We will be able to protect environment.
If___________________________________________________________________
2. Overfishing will damage marine life. We need to control it.
If___________________________________________________________________
3. Don’t throw garbage into rivers and lakes. You’ll make them dirty.
If___________________________________________________________________
4. We keep polluting the land. Trees and plants will die.
If___________________________________________________________________
5. We don’t stop polluting the environment. We get more health problems.
Unless_______________________________________________________________
6. We don’t have enough food and water. We don’t stop water pollution.
Unless_______________________________________________________________
7. People eat dirty food. They can be cancer.
If___________________________________________________________________
8. People live in radioactive pollution area. They can be skin cancer.
If__________________________________________________________________
9. Noise pollution happens regularly. It causes stress or nuisance.
If___________________________________________________________________
10. Water pollution gets more serious in the future. It affects the development of
economy and society.
If___________________________________________________________________
34
11. We have more space. We plant more trees.

If___________________________________________________________________
12. People should take quick showers. They won’t waste water. (using SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________
13. People should learn how to recycle things. They can reduce land pollution.
(using SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________
14. We should turn off air conditioners when we leave a room. We can save
electricity. (using SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________
15. I put out the central heating because I did not want to waste fuel. (using SO
THAT)
____________________________________________________________________
16. He opened the window. He wanted to let fresh air in. (using SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________
17. I like collecting plastic bottles because I want to send them to the recycling center.
(using SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________
18. She wants him to go with her on holiday, so she’s helping him with his project.
(using SO THAT)
____________________________________________________________________
19. People should recycle plastic bottles. People can reuse glass bottles. (using AND)
____________________________________________________________________
20. We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags. We should help clean up the
environment. (using AND)
____________________________________________________________________
SELF-CHECK 3
35
IX. Listen carefully. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.

(1 pt)
1. The biggest issue is _______ polltion.
A. water B. air C. noise D. light
2. If we don’t improve it, people will need to _______ indoors most days.
A. go B. be C. stay D. play
3. Excercising outdoors will make you _______.
A. sick B. kick C. click D. good
4. People should use _______ instead of coal or oil.
A. gas B. solar energy
C. wind energy D. renewable energy
X. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each
sentence. (2 pts)
5. Main sources of noise pollution are
A. transportation equipment B. musical instruments
C. heavy machinery D. both A and C
6. The water temperature in streams, rivers, oceans change is the effect
of_______
A. radioactive pollution B. thermal pollution
C. light pollution D. visual pollution
7. Nuclear waste is the pollutant of_______
A. air pollution B. water pollution
C. radioactive pollution D. soil pollution
8. Waste water from many factories which is dumped _______ water bodies directly
causes water pollution.
A. in B. into
C. on D. at
9. Scientists have come up _______ new ways of saving energy.
A. in B. for
C. with D. at
10. Americans throw ______________ twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic
in landfills every year.
A. away B. out
B. in D. at
11. Look at the sign. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D)
A. You can’t pay by credit card.
B. You can get discount as playing games here.
C. Come here for cheap computers!
D. Computers for sale!
A. You have to pay to park here.
B. Parking here is free for everybody.
C. There is no cost to leave your car here if you use a shop.
D. The shop opens seven days a week.
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XI. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 13 and 14 are TRUE or
FALSE and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions 15 and 16.
(1pt)
The Problem of Garbage
Every one of us produces garbage of one kind or another. Some of the garbage is
thrown into the sea. Some is burnt or buried under the ground. Every year we need to
find about 800,000 cubic meters of empty land just to bury the garbage. This is the
same as filling one football stadium with garbage up to 20 meters high!
This garbage damages the environment. Although a lot of garbage is buried in the
ground, some of it gets blown about in the wind. Also, when garbage is burnt,
poisonous gases are given off into the air. The garbage thrown into the sea will pollute
the water.
What can we do about these problems? Well, one very easy answer is to produce less
garbage. We can recycle things made from glass and paper as well as tin cans. People
can refuse to take the plastic bags from the shops and supermarkets by bringing with
them their own bags or baskets when they go shopping.
The government should tell people about the dangers of the pollution caused by
garbage. Education is perhaps the most important factor for keeping our environment
healthy for the future.
13. Poisonous gases are given off when we burn rubbish.

14. Educating people is probably the most important way to protect the environment.
15. Which of these don’t we usually do with our garbage?
A. Bury it in football stadium. B. Throw it into the sea.
C. Burn it. D. Bury it in the ground.
16. Which of these can’t be recycled?
A. Glass B. Paper C. Tin cans D. Poisonous gases
IV. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the passage
(1.5 pts)
Humans are destroying the Earth’s tropical rain forests. Nearly 80,000 square
kilometers are being destroyed every year. About a quarter of the (17) _______ comes
from people cutting trees for fuels. Another quarter is to make grassland for their
cattle. The (18) _______ trees are cut down to sell the wood or to start farm.
The population in cities all over the world is growing, and more and more wood
is needed to build huge new buildings. For example, 5,000 trees from the Sarawak rain
forest in Malaysia were used to build just one tall building. (19) _______ people
37
continue cutting down trees in Sarawak rain forest, all the trees could be gone in eight
years.
The world needs more food, and it seems like a good idea to clear the rain
forests and use the land for (20) _______. Many people think that the land (21)
_______ these huge, thick forests must be in rich nutrients, but it isn’t. This is another
surprising thing about rain forests. Most of the land in tropical rain forests is very (22)
_______.
17. A. destroying B. destruction C. destroyer D. destructive
18. A. remaining B. staying C. enduring D. dwelling
19. A. Unless B. Although C. While D. If
20. A. urbanization B. forestry C. agriculture D. cultivation
21. A. in B. beyond C. under D. over
22. A. poor B. short C. unfortunate D. ill
V. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
(0.5 pt)
23. If he (be) _______________ late, we will go without him.
24. If we go on littering, the environment (become) _______________ polluted.
25. They are planning to protect the forest from (forest)_______________.
26. He is one of the most famous (environment)_______________ in the world.
27. It was your (care) _______________ to leave matches where children could get
them.
28. The (environment) _______________ problems must be considered in this
workshop.
29. A person who is interested in conservation is a (conserve) _______________.
30. (Environment) _______________ friendly energy sources include water and wind
power.
31. but also / plentiful and infinite / Solar energy / not only / clean and safe. / is /
 Solar energy__________________________________________________
32. to the environment. / the products / identifies / The label / that are least harmful/
 The label____________________________________________________
33. Recycle things and you will save natural resources.
If ____________________________________________________________
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34. Don’t pollute the water or we will have no fresh water to use.
If ____________________________________________________________
35. We plant a lot of trees by the roadside because we want to reduce traffic noise.
(using SO THAT)
We___________________________________________________________
36. We should put trash in the garbage bin because we want to keep the yard clean.
(using SO THAT)
We_________________________________________________________________
No. VERBS NOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANINGS

1 pollute pollution polluted ô nhiễm
pollutant unpolluted
2 environment environmental environmentally môi trường
environmentalist 
3 care care
carefulness careful carefully cẩn thận
carelessness careless carelessly bất cẩn
4 kindness kind kindly tử tế
unkindness unkind unkindly ko tử tế
5 deforest deforestation phá rừng
forest
6 conserve conservation conservative conservatively bảo quản
conservationist 
7 politeness polite politely lễ độ
impoliteness impolite impolitely vô lễ
8 prevent prevention preventable ngăn cản
preventive
9 harm harmful harmfully có hại
harmless harmlessly vô hại
10 reduce reduction giảm bớt
11 protect protection Protected Bảo vệ
protective protectively
Notes:
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UNIT 4: DISASTERS
40
A. GRAMMAR:
1. Wh-questions: We can use Wh-questions to ask for detailed information about an
action or event.
Form:
Wh-quesions Answers
What was the biggest earthquake? It was the Great Chilean Earth quake.
Where was the tallest tsunami? It was in Lituya Bay, Alsaska, the US.
When was the worst flood? It was in 1938.
Why did you buy many canned foods? Because there will be a strong storm.
How wide was the wildfire? It was fifty five million acres.
How tall was the tidal wave? It was about thirty meters.
How long was the drought? It was more than six months.
How many people died in the More than 830,000 people died.
earthquake?
How much damage did the landside The landside destroyed everything.
cause?
2. Prepositions of place and movement

We can use prepositions of place (inside, outside, under, near) to show where
something or someone is.
We can use prepositions of movement (into, to, up) to show movement form one place
to another.
B. PRACTICE:
I. PRONUNCIATION
1. A. month B. other C. stomach D. move
2. A. flood B. food C. typhoon D. moon
3. A. nut B. mud C. rule D. cut
4. A. boot B. spoon C. good D. zoo
5. A. thunder B. hundred C. sudden D. June

1. A. collapse B. damage C. erupt D. affect
2. A. disaster B. eruption C. pollution D. thunderstorm
3. A. volcano B. temperature C. illustrate D. station
4. A. tsunami B. typhoon C. thunderstorm D. tornado
5. A. accommodation B. contribution C. evacuation D. contamination
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1. The old firefighter showed us how to use a fire ______ to stop the fire.
A. extinguisher B. truck C. exit D. alarm
2. Where’s the ______? I need a plaster for her bleeding finger.
A. fire extinguisher B. first aid kit C. battery D. flashlight
3. It’s getting dark outside. We should use a ______.
A. flashlight B. fire extinguisher C. first aid kit D. battery
4. You can call ______ for urgent problems such as crime, fire or illness.
A. hospitals B. emergency services
C. companies D. schools
5. Fiona looked out the window and ______ heard a loud explosion.
A. suddenly B. suddently
C. sudden D. suddent
6. You should seek shelter ______ a strong table or desk until the shaking stops.
A. to B. in C. out D. under
7. A ______ is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
A. wildfire B. drought C. typhoon D. landslide
8. Run ______ the hill before the tsunami arrives.
A. in B. outside C. inside D. up
9. An extremely large wave in the sea caused, for example, by an earthquake is
called ______.
A. blizzard B. typhoon C. tsunami D. drought
10. Stay ______ your house during a blizzard.
A. inside B. outside C. on D. over
11. The main cause of pollution and global warming is the______ gases from cars
and other vehicles.
A. peaceful B. quiet C. harmful D. fresh
12. Lina: “I saw an accident on the freeway on my way to work today.”
Tim: “______”
A. I think so. B. You won’t believe it.
C. How terrible! D. What were they doing?
13. Angela: “An earthquake happened yesterday in Japan and destroyed a whole
village.”
Kim: “______”
42
A. No, I didn’t B. Seriously?

C. How awful! D. You won’t believe it.
14. Kate: “Did you hear about the car crash on High Street?”
Mike: “Yes, I ______ my care when I ______ the crash.”
A. was driving/ saw B. driving / saw
C. drove / seeing D. drive / see
15. My house ______ at midnight yesterday because of the storm.
A. shake B. shook C. shakes D. shaking
16. They luckily escaped the ______ in a storm in the North Sea.
A. shipwreck B. eruption C. earthquake D. flood
17. An active ______ may erupt at any time.
A. landside B. disaster C. tsunami D. volcano
18. A lot of ______ flowed into the village during the volcano eruption last week.
A. lava B. wave C. water D. wind
19. A dangerous ______ dragged rocks, mud and trees down to the village.
A. shipwreck B. explosion C. landslide D. fire
20. I’m just ______ because everyone was safe after the earthquake.
A. terrified B. relieved C. worried D. scared
IV. SIGNS / NOTICES
Look at the signs. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each sign.
1. A. Be careful! Slippery floor.
B. You must clean the floor
C. No walking on this floor
D. You can run here
2. A. People have to go through the traffic circle.
B. People have to go straight the traffic circle.
C. People have to go over the traffic circle.
D. People have to go around the traffic circle.
3. A. Take the dog for a walk.
B. Be careful with dog.
C. Don’t feed the dog.
D. Play with the dog.
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4. A. It’s a good idea to wear gloves in this place.

B. You have to wear gloves when you enter this place.
C. You need to bring gloves to this area.
D. You don’t have to wear gloves in this place.
5. A. You can’t buy any scissors or knives on the plane.
B. You can’t use scissors and knives at the same time on
the plane.
C. You can’t bring any sharp objects on the plane.
D. You can’t use scissors or knives because they are sharp.
Krakatoa (Indonesian name: Krakatau) is a volcano near the Indonesian island
of Rakata in the Sunda Strait. It has erupted repeatedly in known history. The best
known of these events occurred in late August 1883.
The 1883 eruption ejected more than six cubic miles (25 cubic kilometers) of rock,
ash, and pumice, and made the loudest sound ever recorded by human beings – the
sound was heard as far away as Perth in Australia (very far), and the island of
Rodrigues near Mauritius (very far). Many thousands of people were killed and injured
by the eruption, mostly in the tsunami (giant wave) which followed the explosion.
The eruption destroyed two-thirds of the what was then the island of Krakatoa. New
eruptions at the volcano since 1927 have built a new island, called Anak Krakatau
(child of Krakatoa).
Read the passage, then decide if the statements that follow it are True or False
1. The minority of people is killed in the volcanic eruption. ______
2. The sound of the eruption can be heard from faraway lands. ______
3. The first eruption took place in August 1883. ______
4. The explosion resulted in a huge earthquake. ______
Read the passage again and choose the best answer.
5. What is the closet meaning of the word “repeatedly”?
A. again and again B.very quickly
C. very loudly D. day by day
6. What has been built by eruptions at the volcano since 1927?
A. A child of Krakatoa B. A giant wave
C. An island D. An explosion
44
VI. CLOZE TESTS

Earthquakes: Ninety percent (1) ______ earthquakes occur around the Pacific
Rim, which is known as the ‘Ring of Fire’. In 1995, a huge earthquake (2) ______ the
city of Kobe in Japan. A large number of people (3) ______ killed when homes, office
blocks and highways collapsed.
Tidal waves: Tidal waves are the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater (4)
______ of the Earth. In the 1960s, a huge tidal wave (5) ______ Anchorage, Alaska.
The tidal wave (6) ______ from Alaska to California!
1. A. of B. in C. on D. about
2. A. affected B. made C. struck D. impacted
3. A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. A. motion B. performance C. movement D. development
5. A. took B. hit C. reached D. knocked
6. A. visited B. traveled C. continued D. flew
VII. VERB FORM
1. She (not drink) _______________coffee last night. She (drink) _______________
Coca Cola.
2. We (go) _______________ to the doctor yesterday because we (be)
_______________sick.
3. Her grandfather (die) _______________20 years ago.
4. (you/hear) _______________the earthquake which struck Japan last night?
5. We were going on a picnic in forest when we (see) _______________a wildfire.
6. Yesterday my parents (take) _______________me to the zoo.
7. We (save) _______________thousands of trees if we (not waste)
_______________paper.
8. The storm destroys the sandcastle that we (build) _______________ .
9. Jim crashed into another car because he (not/ realise) _______________the red
traffic light.
10. If we (have) _______________a yacht, we will sail the seven seas.
VIII. WORD FORM

1. (Tide)_______________ waves are one of the greatest forces of nature.
2. The market was completely (destroy) _______________ by fire.
3. The earthquake caused terrible (destroy) _______________.
45
4. Do you have any (informative) _______________ about most violent typhoons in

Vietnam.
5. Volcanic (erupt)_______________ are dangerous.
6. The weather forecast is very (information) _______________ and helpful for our
holiday.
7. The most (disaster) _______________ typhoon in 2004 made thousands of people
homeless.
8. Many chemicals have a (disaster) _______________ effect on the environment.
9. Thousands of people were (disaster)_______________ killed in that morning.
10. Every year, natural (disastrous)_______________ cause loss of human life,
damage to property and deterioration of the environment.
11. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are (nature) _______________ disasters.
12. We heard a loud crash, so (nature) _______________ we went outside to
investigate.
13. Strong winds had caused serious (damaging) _______________ to the roof.
14. Many buildings were badly (damage) _______________ by the earthquake.
15. The plane (safe) _______________ landed despite the storm.
16. We have to learn about the water (safe) _______________ when going
swimming.
17. How can you stay (safely) _______________ during natural disasters like
earthquakes, tsunamis, floods?
18. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the
_______________ of her family. (safely)
19. It was the biggest (volcano)_______________ eruption in more than 50 years.
20. Mount Pinatubo, which is a (volcanic)_______________ in the Philippines,
erupted in 1991.
1. What / people do / should / when / an earthquake / happens? /
____________________________________________
2. should / starts. / when / People / keep calm / a wildfire /
____________________________________________
3. you / should / What / a typhoon? / prepare for /
____________________________________________
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4. stock up on / should / and / first aid kits. / supplies / We /

____________________________________________
5. floodwater. / should / We / or / never walk / drive into /
____________________________________________
X. MAKE QUESTIONS FOR THE UNDERLINED WORDS
1. Thirteen people got injured in the typhoon.
____________________________________________________________________
2. The avalanche took place in the early morning.
____________________________________________________________________
3. The blizzard destroyed cereal crops in China.
____________________________________________________________________
4. The tsunami took place in the northern coast of the US.
____________________________________________________________________
5. People avoided going outside because of the heat wave.
____________________________________________________________________
6. I saw the car crash on Field Road yesterday morning.
____________________________________________________________________
7. My sister was at home when the tsunami started.
____________________________________________________________________
8. The tsunami killed 3 people when it hit the city.
___________________________________________________________________
9. I got under a desk when the earthquake started yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________
10. About 5,000 people died from natural disasters last year.
____________________________________________________________________
11. Earthquakes are becoming more frequent these days because the use of
underground materials is too much.
____________________________________________________________________
12. Dozens of people were buried under a massive landslide in Natonin town.
____________________________________________________________________
13. A 6.9 earthquake struck the Indonesian island of Lombok on August 5.
____________________________________________________________________
14. Hurricane Dorian is moving very fast towards Florida.
47
____________________________________________________________________
15. These eruptions last from a few hours to 145 days.
____________________________________________________________________
16. Tornadoes generally travel at an average speed of 30 miles per hour
____________________________________________________________________
17. The Amazon is on fire as a result of illegal forest clearing to make more farms
____________________________________________________________________
18. When it rains for a long time, floods can happen.
____________________________________________________________________
19. Typhoon is found in the West Pacific Ocean.
____________________________________________________________________
20. A tornado is a dangerous storm which is a spinning cone of wind that destroys
anything in its path as it moves across the ground.
____________________________________________________________________
SELF-CHECK 4
I. Listen carefully. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences. (1 pt)
1. The disaster happened in the year _______.
A. 2002 B. 2003 C. 2012 D. 2013
2. About _______ people died.
A. 120 B. 12 C. 122 D. 20
3. The storm caused almost _______ billion dollars of damage.
A. 25 B. 15 C. 5 D. 35
4. The highest win speed was _______ km/h.
A. 280 B. 118 C. 218 D. 180
II. Choose the word/ phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the space in each sentence.
(2 pts)
5. Typhoons are severe tropical storms. They sometimes happen in my_______
A. stay B. home C. house D. hometown
6. The government sent rescue food, drink and medical supplies to_______
homes.
A. flood B. flooding C. flooded D. floods
7. When the earthquake happened, almost people in this building managed to
run_______ of it.
A. quickly B. fast C. smoothly D. out
8. Kate: How many people in Tokyo became homeless after the earthquake?
John: “_______”
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A. A total of 1.38 million people

B. Japan, 1923
C. Cause a 39-foot high tsunami in the bay
D. Many people died.
9. Kim: “______ was the biggest wildfire?”
Ted: “In Western Montana, the US.”
A. Which B. Where C.What D. How
10. Due to the road conditions, the authority warned people not to drive ______
flood water.
C. out B. into C. up D. outside
A. You must check the elevator.
B. You are not allowed to use the elevator.
C. You can use the elevator.
D. Only adults can use the elevator.

A. 50% of the items will be sold next week.
Sale
B. All items will be half price in the Spring.
Spring sale next week!
C. Many items will be half price next week.
D. After the spring sale many items will cost 50% more.
III. Read the following passage. Decide if the statements from 13 and 14 are TRUE or
FALSE and choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D) for the questions 15 and 16.
(1pt)
FOREST FIRES
Forest fires are terrifying and destructive. A tiny mistake could cause a huge fire. They
could cause damage to forest plants and animals and even kill people. Places with the
most forest fires are Australia and California, especially during droughts. Human
activities cause most fire. For example, somebody leaves their camping site without
putting out the campfire, which can cause a fire. Lightning strikes in a hot summer can
also spark a forest fire. However, scientists say the burning is part of a natural cycle. It
helps clear off the ground and allows new trees to grow.
Forest fires are very dangerous. In a forest fire, people and forest animals could die
due to breathing the harmful smoke and because they are unable to find safe place in
time. When it is dry and there is strong wind, the fire can spread quickly and cause
severe damage. It can pollute the air and causes the loss of houses and even the lives of
49
people and animals. To prevent forest fires, people should be careful with campfires,
keep firefighting tools handy, and check weather conditions regularly, especially hot
weather and droughts.
13. Forest fires could damage to forest plans and animals and even kill people.
14. The fire can spread quickly and cause severe damage if the wind is strong and the
weather is wet.
15. What could make people and forest animals die in a forest fire?
A.the lightning strikes B. the polluted air
C. the campfire D. the hot wind
16. According to the text, how can people prevent forest fires?
A. build camping sites B. create safe places for hot weather
C. put firefighting equipment away D. be cautious with campfires
VII. Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the passage
(1.5 pts)
Earthquakes are the most destructive natural disasters. They usually (17) _______
without any warning and result in a great loss of life and an enormous demolition of
buildings. Additionally, they may cause devastating landslides or create gigantic tidal
waves which, in (18) _______, are colossal walls of water smashing into seashores
with such force that they are capable of destroying coastal cities. However, the vast
majority of fatalities and serious injuries (19) _______ when buildings collapse.
Most frequently, the earthquake lasts 30 to 60 seconds, so usually there is no time to
(20) _______ once the shaking starts. The savage forces of an earthquake trigger off a
complex chain reaction in the building’s structure when it is shaken, lifted, pushed or
pulled. A building’s height, its shape and construction materials are (21) _______
factors deciding about the survival and collapse of the structure and, consequently,
about the life or death of its (22) _______.
17. A. hit B. strike C. fall D. attack
18. A. fact B. honesty C. truth D. certainty
19. A. go about B. move about C. come about D. run about
20. A. escape B. to escape C. escaped D. escaping
21. A. most significant B. more significant C. as significant D. the most significant
22. A. settlers B. citizens C. natives D. inhabitants
VIII. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets
(0.5 pt)
23. If he (be) _______________ late, we will go without him.
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24. If we go on littering, the environment (become) _______________ polluted.

IX. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence (1.5 pts)
25. Tidal waves are often caused by earthquakes or (volcano)_______________.
26. (Tide)_______________ waves are one of the greatest forces of nature.
27. The earthquake caused terrible (destroy)_______________.
28. I learned about the (disaster) _______________ effect of strong typhoons on the
internet.
29. Geologists understand many of the factors that cause (volcano) _______________
eruptions.
30. The hotel was (severe) _______________ damaged by fire last November.
VIII. Rearrangement the groups of the words in a correct order to make
31. the typhoon / We don’t forget / our village / which swept through / five years ago./
 We _______________________________________________________
32. in Bangladesh / the worst / was one of / of the 20th century / The cyclone / natural
disasters. /of November 1970 /
 The cyclone ________________________________________________
XI. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged (2pts)
33. What is the depth of the Pacific Ocean?
How__________________________________________________________
34. What is your son’s weight?
How _________________________________________________________
35. How much are these rackets?
What is_______________________________________________________
36. How long is the Mekong river?
What_______________________________________________________________
No. VERBS NOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANINGS
51
1 natural naturally
nature tự nhiên
unnatural unnaturally
2 disaster disastrous disastrously tai họa
3 information informative informatively thông tin
≠ unformative ≠ unformatively
4 destroy destruction destructive destructively tàn phá
5 erupt eruption phun trào
6 damage damage hư hại
7 dự báo, sự
cast forecast dự báo, đoán
trước
8 volcano volcanic núi lửa
9 an toàn
safe
safety safely không an
unsafe
toàn
10 natural naturally
nature tự nhiên
unnatural unnaturally
11 dữ dội, khốc
severe severely
liệt
12 damage damage damaging gây hại
Notes:
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IRREGULAR VERBS
No. INFINITIVE PAST PAST MEANING

PARTICIPLE
1. awake awoke awoken đánh thức
2. be (am, is, are) was/ were been là, thì ở
53
3. bear bore born mang, sinh

4. beat beat beaten đánh, đập
5. become became become trở thành
6. begin began begun bắt đầu
7. bite bit bitten cắn, đốt, chích
8. bleed bled bled chảy máu
9. blow blew blown thổi
10. break broke broken bể, vỡ, gãy
11. bring brought brought mang, cầm
12. broadcast broadcast broadcast phát thanh, phát hình
13. build built built xây dựng
14. burn burnt/ burned burnt/ burned cháy, đốt, làm bỏng
15. burst burst burst nổ, vỡ tung
16. buy bought bought mua
17. catch caught caught đón, bắt
18. choose chose chosen chọn lựa
19. come came come đến, tới
20. cost cost cost trị giá, giá
21. cut cut cut cắt
22. do/ does did done làm
23. draw drew drawn vẽ, lôi kéo
24. drink drank drunk uống
25. drive drove driven lái xe
26. eat ate eaten ăn
27. fall fell fallen té, ngã
28. feed fed fed cho ăn
29. feel felt felt cảm thấy
30. fight fought fought chiến đấu, đánh nhau
31. find found found tìm thấy
32. fly flew flown đi/ lái máy bay
33. forget forgot forgotten quên
34. freeze froze frozen đông lạnh, đóng băng
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35. get got got nhận, được

36. give gave given cho, tặng
37. go went gone đi
38. grind ground ground xay, nghiền, tán
39. grow grew grown trồng, mọc
40. hang hung hung treo, móc
41. have had had có
42. hear heard heard nghe
43. hide hid hidden trốn, che giấu
44. hit hit hit đánh, đấm
45. hold held held cầm, nắm, tổ chức
46. hurt hurt hurt làm đau
47. keep kept kept giữ
48. know knew known biết
49. lay laid laid đặt, để
50. lead led led lãnh đạo, hướng dẫn.
51. leave left left rời khỏi. để lại
52. lend lent lent cho mượn
53. let let let để cho, cho phép
54. lie lay lain nằm
55. light lit/ lighted lit/ lighted thắp sáng
56. lose lost lost mất
57. make made made làm, chế tạo
58. mean meant meant có nghĩa, ngụ ý
59. meet met met gặp
60. pay paid paid trả tiền
61. put put put đặt, để
62. read read read đọc
63. ride rode ridden chạy/ cỡi (xe…)
64. ring rang rung reo, gọi
65. rise rose risen tăng, mọc
66. run ran run chạy
55
67. say said said nói

68. see saw seen thấy
69. seek sought sought tìm kiếm
70. sell sold sold bán
71. send sent sent gởi
72. set set set đặt, lặn
73. shine shone shone chiếu sáng
74. shoot shot shot bắn (đạn, mũi tên)
75. show showed shown chỉ, bày, biểu diễn
76. shut shut shut đóng, khép
77. sing sang sung hát
78. sink sank sunk chìm
79. sit sat sat ngồi
80. sleep slept slept ngủ
81. speak spoke spoken nói
82. spend spent spent trải qua, tiêu xài
83. spread spread spread lan truyền
84. stand stood stood đứng
85. steal stole stolen ăn cắp
86. sweep swept swept quét
87. swim swam swum bơi, lội
88. take took taken cầm, lấy
89. teach taught taught dạy
90. tear tore torn xé ra, làm rách
91. tell told told kể
92. think thought thought suy nghĩ
93. throw threw thrown ném, vứt đi
94. understand understood understood hiểu
95. upset upset upset làm chán nản
96. wake woke woken đánh thức
97. wear wore worn mặc, mang
98. weep wept wept khóc
56
99. win won won chiến thắng

100. write wrote written viết.
57

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ỦY BAN NHÂN

(LƯU HÀNH NỘI

UNIT 1: FREE TIME.

1. Verbs (to express preference) + gerund

prefer/ love/ enjoy/ like/ don’t (really) like/ hate + Ving

2. Present Simple for furure meaning and prepositions of time

They have soccer practice at 7 tonight.

She has a dance class tomorrow until 1 p.m.

You don't have plans from 8 to 11 a.m.

A. Shuttlecock B. Table tennis C. Cycling D. Knitting

19.I’m not doing _______ this Friday.

3. Tomorrow (be) ____________ Saturady.

12. They prefer watching TV to reading books.

I. Listen carefully. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences

5. Which one do you prefer _______, crochet or knitting?

In the summer gardening is popular, and in winter it is often replaced by “do-it-

17. A. make B. do C. play D. go

VIII. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged (2pts)

WORD FAMILY – UNIT 1

VERBS NOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANINGS

4. compete competitor  (un)competitive tranh đua

11. leisure leisurely thời gian rỗi

12. differ difference different differently khác nhau

13. drink drinking uống

1. Countable and uncountable nouns with indefinite quantifiers

- lots of/ a lot of + N/ Ns/ Nes

2. Verbs (to express preference) + to-infinitives and adverbs of frequency

- love/ prefer/ like + to V

B. make them possible to do something.

4. A. During this game, two people hold a rope and

1. Tug of a war is the only popular folk game. _______

1. A. much B. more C. most D. almost

4. He is buying some butter and eggs because he (make) ____________ a cake

8. Do the test carefully. We have plenty of time. (using “enough”)

I. Listen carefully. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following

11. What does the notice say?

17. Marek hasn't seen so many motorways before. _______

36. before / Eve is /or /evening / especially / an event, / festival / a religious/

VIII. Rewrite these sentences, keeping the meaning unchanged (2pts)

WORD FAMILY – UNIT 2

VERBS NOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANINGS

UNIT 3: PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT

3. Complex sentences with SO THAT

II. STRESSED SYLLABLE

4. Mike: “What should we do to reduce air pollution?”

A. habitat loss B. pollution C. climate change D. illegal hunting

IV. SIGNS / NOTICES

2. CREATIVE WRITING A. A candidate has to write about a country in English.

A. Recycle bottles and cans only.

VI. CLOZE TESTS

VIII. WORD FORM

IX. SENTENCE REARRANGEMENT

11. We have more space. We plant more trees.

IX. Listen carefully. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences.

13. Poisonous gases are given off when we burn rubbish.

No. VERBS NOUNS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS MEANINGS

2. Prepositions of place and movement

II. STRESSED SYLLABLE

III. MULTIPLE CHOICE

A. No, I didn’t B. Seriously?

4. A. It’s a good idea to wear gloves in this place.

VI. CLOZE TESTS

VIII. WORD FORM

4. Do you have any (informative) _______________ about most violent typhoons in