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July Man Paper 1 Commentary
July Man Paper 1 Commentary
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The poem "July Man", written by Margaret Avison, depicts a man lost in his present day life
while reminiscing on the things that once were. The poem mentions several lost aspects of the
park the man is in. He examines the inhabitants of the city while acknowledging his
misplacement in this world and feeling alone in the big city. Avison uses visual imagery, sound
imagery, and examples of verbal irony to emphasize the message of the poem. The poem carries
a tone of sadness throughout the entirety of the work. We see major themessuch as sadness,
The main character of the passage, the old man, seems to be living his final chapter of life.
Avison uses heavy examples of visual imagery when describing the old man in the first lines of
the poem. She says the man is "Old, rain-wrinkled, time-soiled, city-wise, morning man" (line
1). These descriptions supply a lot of context behind the old man's life. We learn that he lives in
the city and that he's older. The third line says he "hurts for the moting of time" (Line 3); this
line can be symbolic of the fact that he's upset with his lost time in this world and he's let his
time pass him by. Another noteworthy line that relates to the theme of time is when Avison
writes "in the sorrow of the last rubby-dub swig" (Line 25 ). This line from the poem suggest
that this man is an alcoholic that has lived his life under the control of the drink and he has come
to his last drink. His last drink can be symbolic for death or even a better future that the man
hopes to have. Time is often referred to as the most valuable commodity of life and I believe
Avison promotes that statement in her work. She depicts the "July Man" as a man who has let
his life slip by. Avison emphasizes the regrets of the man and the events that have led him to the
Furthermore, lostness is a significant concept within this poem. Avison makes it clear that the
July Man is lost within his life and feels lonely. This concept of the poem is emphasized when
she uses the metaphor, "the rushing river of cars makes you a stillness, a heart-stopping, blurt in
the sorrow" (line 22). This metaphor refers to the "rushing river of cars" as life and the people
around the man. Therefore the city and life itself functions around the man as he's pivoted in one
spot. This reference to life carrying on without the man can be symbolic of the man's loneliness
because no one needs or cares about him in his life. It seems as if he's lost within the junction of
life and is caught in a "stillness" like a deer in headlights. The last lines of the of the
penultimate stanza also carry the theme of lostness and loneliness. When Avison writes that the
city makes him a "stone jar solitude lost", we see a direct initiative to the themes of lostness and
loneliness. Once again, Avison uses visual imagery to depict the themes within this poem. The
author intends to emphasize the effects of living an unfulfilled life and what hardships it may
cause you. The poem desires to influence the reader to take advantage of their time and to enjoy
Lastly, it's crucial to note the way the author is able to set a tone of sadness throughout the
entirety of the poem. I think it's important to firstly recognize the title, " July Man, as an
extended metaphor. July is known to be a rainy month therefore Avison is subtly hinting the
melancholy like tone that is usually established with rain. The first stanza also sets this same
tone, as the lines describe all the wonders that once were attributed to the park. Although the
poem goes on to mention that "the beauty [of the park] is fan-tailed, grey and dove grey aslant
folding in from the white fury of day" (line 17). This line uses verbal imagery once again to
describe the park as a place that is no longer upkept. The depiction of the park as "grey" can be
inferred to mean death which is symbolic of the man's absence of life within him or can even
foreshadow his real death. Additionally as mentioned in the previous paragraph concerning
lostness, the penultimate paragraph emphasizes a sad and melancholy tone through its subtle
hints to alcoholism and loneliness. Finally the last stanza subtly hints the realities of life coming
to an end. The "weight" and "sunlight" that is referenced to can be seen as the harsh realities
that faces a man coming to realize his own death. These last lines execute the tone carried
This poem can be seen as a cautionary tale to the audience. Avison uses this man to
demonstrate the realities of death, loneliness, lostness, and sadness. The author wants to warn
her readers that life can pass you by and if you may let that happen these are the consequences
that are faced. She also insists the reader to enjoy things while they're there so take advantage
References:
Margaret Avison, The Dumbfounding (1966), taken from Always Now (2003)
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ENGLISH IB English
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Fall 2013
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