CLE SOCIETY’S PU COLLEGE, CHIKODI.

WEEKLY OBJECTIVE TEST - 7

PHYSICS – 19/06/2023

[Chapters Included : Electromagnetic Induction.]

MARKS : 45 DURATION : 60mins

wire in the form of semicircle of radius 𝑟

1. 2
A coil has 1,000 turns and 500 cm as its area. rotates about the diameter of the circle with
The plane of the coil is placed at right angles to angular frequency 𝜔. If the total resistance of
a magnetic induction field of 2 × 10−5 Wbm−2 . the circuit is 𝑅, the mean power generated per
The coil is rotated through 180°in 0.2 s. the period of rotation is
average emf induced in the coil, in mV, is 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔 (𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔)2
a) b)
a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20 2𝑅 5 𝑅𝑡
2. Two parallel rails of a railways track insulated (𝐵𝜋𝑟𝜔)2 (𝐵𝜋𝑟𝜔2 )2
c) d)
from each other and with the ground are 2𝑅 8𝑅
connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance 7. A conducting circular loop is placed in a
between the rails is one metre. A train is uniform magnetic field of induction B tesla
travelling with a velocity of 72 km-h−1 along with its plane normal to the field. Now, the
the track. The reading of the millivotmeter (in radius of the loop starts shrinking at the rate
𝑑𝑟
mV) is : (Vertical component of the earth’s ( ). Then, the induced emf at the instant
𝑑𝑡
magnetic induction is 2 × 10−5 T) when the radius is 𝑟,is
a) 1.44 b) 0.72 c) 0.4 d) 0.2 𝑑𝑟 𝑑𝑟
a) 𝜋𝑟𝐵 ( ) b) 2𝜋𝑟𝐵 ( )
3. The inductance of a coil is L = 10 H and 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
resistance 𝑅 = 5Ω. If applied voltage of battery 2
𝑑𝐵 𝜋𝑟 𝑑𝑟
c) 𝜋𝑟 2 ( ) d) ( )𝐵( )
is 10 V and it switches off in 1 millisecond, find 𝑑𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
induced emf of inductor 8. The variation of induced emf(ε) with time (t )
a) 2 × 104 V b) 1.2 × 104 V in a coil if a short bar magnet is moved along
c) 2 × 10−4 V d) None of these its axis with a constant velocity is best
4. A coil self inductance L = 0.04 H and represented as
resistance R = 12 Ω, connected to 220 V, 50Hz
supply, what will be the current flow in the
coil?
a) 11.7 A b) 12.7 A c) 10.7 A d) 14.7 A
5. Near a circular loop of conducting wire as
shown in the figure an electron moves along a)
a straight line. The direction of the induced
current if any in the loop is

a) Variable b) Clockwise
c) Anticlockwise d) Zero
6. In a uniform magnetic field of induction𝐵, a

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 12. A rectangular loop has a sliding connector 𝑃𝑄
of length 𝑙 and resistance 𝑅 Ω and it is moving
with a speed 𝑣 as shown. The set-up is placed
in a uniform magnetic field going into the plane
b)
of the paper. The three currents 𝐼1 , 𝐼2 and 𝐼 are
1
P

𝑅Ω V
𝑅Ω

I
I2
I1 Q

c)
𝐵𝑙𝑣 2𝐵𝑙𝑣
a) 𝐼1 = −𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
𝑅 𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣 2𝐵𝑙𝑣
b) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
3𝑅 3𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣
c) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 𝐼 =
𝑅
𝐵𝑙𝑣 𝐵𝑙𝑣
d) 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = ,𝐼 =
6𝑅 3𝑅
d) 13. The figure shows three circuits with identical
batteries, inductors and resistances. Rank the
circuits according to the currents through the
battery just after the switch is closed, greatest
first
9. Coefficient of coupling between two coils of
self-inductances 𝐿1 and 𝐿2 is unity. It means
a) 50% flux of 𝐿1 is linked with 𝐿2
b) 100% flux of 𝐿1 is linked with 𝐿2
c) √𝐿1 time of flux of 𝐿1 is linked with 𝐿2
d) None of the above
10. O is the centre of two coplanar concentric
circular conductors, A and B, of radii r and R
respectively as shown in the figure. Here, r
a) 𝑖2 > 𝑖3 > 𝑖1 b) 𝑖2 > 𝑖1 > 𝑖3
<<< R. the mutual inductance of the system of
c) 𝑖1 > 𝑖2 > 𝑖3 d) 𝑖1 > 𝑖3 > 𝑖2
the conductors can be given by
14. Lenz’s law is statement of
R a) Law of conservation of charge
B b) Law of conservation of current
A
r O c) Law of conservation of energy
d) None of the above
15. An aeroplane in which the distance between
I
the tips of the wings in 50 m is flying
μ0 πr 2 μ πR2 π𝑅 2 μ0 π𝑟 horizontally with a speed of 360 kmh−1 over a
a) b) 0 c) d) place where the vertical component of earth’s
2𝑅 2𝑟 μ0 𝑟 2𝑅
11. A circular metal plate of radius 𝑅 is rotating magnetic field is 2 × 10−4 Wbm−2 . The
with a uniform angular velocity 𝜔 with its potential difference between the tips of the
plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic wings would be
field B. Then the emf developed between the a) 0.1 V b) 1.0 V c) 0.2 V d) 0.01 V
centre and the rim of the plate is 16. The graph gives the magnitude 𝐵(𝑡) of a
a) 𝜋𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 b) 𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 uniform magnetic field that exists throughout a
c) 𝜋𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 /2 d) 𝜔𝐵𝑅 2 /2 conducting loop, perpendicular to the plane of

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 the loop. Rank the five regions of the graph
according to the magnitude of the emf induced
in the loop, greatest first
B

a b c d e
t a) 𝑒 𝐴 b) 0.1 𝐴 c) 1 𝐴 d) 1/𝑒 𝐴
a) 𝑏 > (𝑑 = 𝑒) < (𝑎 = 𝑐) 20. The current through a coil of self inductance
b) 𝑏 > (𝑑 = 𝑒) > (𝑎 = 𝑐) 𝐿 = 2 mH is given by 𝐼 = 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 at time. 𝑡. How
c) 𝑏 < 𝑑 < 𝑒 < 𝑐 < 𝑎 long it will take to make the e.m.f. zero
d) 𝑏 > (𝑎 = 𝑐) > (𝑑 = 𝑒) a) 1 s b) 2 s c) 3 s d) 4 s
17. A conductor 𝐴𝐵𝑂𝐶𝐷 moves along its bisector 21. A conducting rod 𝐴𝐶 of length 4𝑙 is rotated
with a velocity of 1 𝑚/𝑠 through a about a point 𝑂 in a uniform magnetic field 𝐵 ⃗
perpendicular magnetic field of 1 𝑤𝑏/𝑚2 , as directed into the paper. 𝐴𝑂 = 𝑙 and 𝑂𝐶 = 3𝑙.
shown in fig. If all the four sides are of 1𝑚 Then
× × × × × → ×
length each, then the induced emf between B
× × O × × ×
points 𝐴 and 𝐷 is A C
× × × × × ×
× × B × × × A × × 
× × × × × ×

× × × × × × ×
𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 7
O 90o v a) 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝑂 = b) 𝑉𝑂 − 𝑉𝐶 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2
× × × × × × ×
2 2
9
× ×
C × ×
D × × c) 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐶 = 4 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 d) 𝑉𝐶 − 𝑉𝑂 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2
2
a) 0 b) 1.41 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 22. The current 𝑖 in a coil varies with time as
c) 0.71 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 d) None of the above shown in the figure. The variation of induced
18. In the circuit shown below, the key 𝐾 is closed emf with time would be
at 𝑡 = 0. The current through the battery is

𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 ) 𝑉
a) at 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑅 at 𝑡 = ∞
𝑅1 𝑅2 2 a)
𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 ) 𝑉
b) at 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑅 at 𝑡 = ∞
√𝑅12 𝑅22 2

𝑉 𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 )
c) 𝑅 at 𝑡 = 0 and 𝑅1 𝑅2
at 𝑡=∞
2
𝑉 𝑉(𝑅1 +𝑅2 )
d) 𝑅2 at 𝑡 = 0 and √𝑅12 𝑅22
at 𝑡 = ∞
b)

19. An inductor (𝐿 = 100 mH), a resistor (R =

100Ω) and a battery (𝐸 = 100𝑉) are initially
connected in series as shown in the figure.
After a long time the battery is disconnected
after short circuiting the points A and B. The c)
current in the circuit 1 𝑚𝑠 after the short
circuit is

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 1 2 3 4
a) 𝑠 b) 𝑠 c) 𝑠 d) 𝑠
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
29. Which of the following figure correctly depicts
d)
the Lenz’s law. The arrows show the
movement of the labelled pole of a bar magnet
into a closed circular loop and the arrows on
23. The network shown in the figure is a part of a the circle show the direction of the induced
complete circuit. If at a certain instant the current
current 𝑖 is 5 𝐴 and is decreasing at the rate of
103 𝐴/𝑠 then 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝐵 is
a) b)
A B
1 15 V 5mH
a) 5 𝑉 b) 10 𝑉 c) 15 𝑉 d) 20 𝑉
24. A square metallic wire loop of side 0.1 𝑚 and
resistance of 1Ω is moved with a constant c) d)
velocity in a magnetic field of 2 𝑤𝑏/𝑚2 as
shown in figure. The magnetic field is
30. A straight wire of length 𝐿 is bent into a
perpendicular to the plane of the loop, loop is
semicircle. It is moved in a uniform magnetic
connected to a network of resistances. What
field with speed 𝑣 with diameter
should be the velocity of loop so as to have
perpendicular to the field. The induced emf
steady current of 1𝑚𝐴 in loop
between the ends of the wire is

a) 1 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 b) 2 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝐵𝑣𝐿

a) 𝐵𝐿𝑣 b) 2𝐵𝐿𝑣 c) 2𝜋𝐵𝐿𝑣 d)
c) 3 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 d) 4 𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜋
25. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 𝐻. 31. When the current changes from +2 A to -2 A in
The current changes in the first coil according 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The
to equation 𝐼 = 𝐼0 sin 𝜔𝑡, where 𝐼0 = 10𝐴 and coefficient of self-induction of the coil is
𝜔 = 100𝜋 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛/𝑠𝑒𝑐. The maximum value of a) 0.2 H b) 0.4 H c) 0.8 H d) 0.1 H
e.m.f. in the second coil is 32. A conducting loop having a capacitor is moving
a) 2𝜋 b) 5𝜋 c) 𝜋 d) 4𝜋 outward from the magnetic field then which
26. A conducting rod of length l is moving in a plate of the capacitor will be positive
   v
transverse magnetic field of strength B with
velocity v. The resistance of the rod is R. the   
A
current in the rod is    B
𝐵𝑙𝑣 𝐵2 𝑣 2 𝑙2
a) b) 𝐵𝑙𝑣 c) Zero d)   
𝑅 𝑅
27. The number of turns in the coil of an ac a) Plate −𝐴
generator is 5000 and the area of the coil is b) Plate −𝐵
0.25𝑚2 . The coil is rotated at the rate of c) Plate −𝐴 and Plate −𝐵 both
100 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑠/𝑠𝑒𝑐 in a magnetic field of d) None
0.2 𝑊/𝑚2 . The peak value of the emf 33. A square loop of side 22 𝑐𝑚 is converted into
generated is nearly circular loop in 0.4𝑠. A uniform magnetic field
a) 786 𝑘𝑉 b) 440 𝑘𝑉 c) 220 𝑘𝑉 d) 157.1 𝑘𝑉 of 0.2 𝑇 directed normal to the loop then the
28. The current in a 𝐿𝑅 circuit builds up to 3/4th of 𝑒𝑚𝑓 induced in the loop is
its steady state value in 4𝑠. The time constant a) 6.6 × 10−3 𝑉 b) 6.6 × 10−5 𝑉
of this circuit is c) 4.6 × 10−4 𝑉 d) 4.60 × 10−8 𝑉

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34. A coil of resistance 400Ω is placed in a a) 1 𝐻 b) 2 𝐻 c) 3 𝐻 d) 9 𝐻
magnetic filed. If the magnetic flux 41. When a certain circuit consisting of a constant
𝜙(wb) linked with the coil varies with time t e.m.f. 𝐸, an inductance 𝐿 and a
(sec) as 𝜙 = 50𝑡 2 + 4. The current in the coil resistance 𝑅 is closed, the current in it
at t = 2 sec is increases with time according to curve 1.
a) 0.5 𝐴 b) 0.1 𝐴 c) 2 𝐴 d) 1 𝐴 After one parameter (𝐸, 𝐿 or 𝑅) is changed, the
35. Lenz’s law is expressed by the following increase in current follows curve
formula (here 𝑒 = induced e.m.f., 𝜙 = magnetic 2 when the circuit is closed second time. Which
flux in one turn and 𝑁 = number of turns) parameter was changed and in
𝑑𝑁 𝑑𝜙 what direction
a) 𝑒 = −𝜙 b) 𝑒 = −𝑁
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 i
𝑑 𝜙 𝑑𝜙
c) 𝑒 = − ( ) d) 𝑒 = 𝑁
𝑑𝑡 𝑁 𝑑𝑡 1
2
36. The adjoining figure shows two bulbs 𝐵1 and
𝐵2 , resistor 𝑅 and an inductor 𝐿. When the t
switch 𝑆 is turned off a) 𝐿 is increased b) 𝐿 is decreased
S
B1 c) 𝑅 is increased d) 𝑅 is decreased
R
42. The self inductance of a solenoid of length 𝐿,
B2 area of cross-section 𝐴 and having 𝑁 turns is
L 𝜇 𝑁2𝐴 𝜇 𝑁𝐴
a) 0 b) 0
𝐿 𝐿
a) Both 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 die out promptly c) 𝜇0 𝑁 𝐿𝐴
2 d) 𝜇0 𝑁𝐴𝐿
b) Both 𝐵1 and 𝐵2 die out with some delay 43. Two circular coils have their centres at the
c) 𝐵1 dies out promptly but 𝐵2 with some delay same point. The mutual inductance between
d) 𝐵2 dies out promptly but 𝐵1 with some delay them will be maximum when their axes
37. If a current of 10 𝐴 flows in one second a) Are parallel to each other
through a coil, and the induced e.m.f. is 10 𝑉, b) Are at 60° to each other
then the self-inductance of the coil is c) Are at 45° to each other
2 4 5 d) Are perpendicular to each other
a) 𝐻 b) 𝐻 c) 𝐻 d) 1 𝐻 44. A movable wire is moved to the right crossing
5 5 4
38. A solenoid is placed inside another solenoid, an anti-clock-wise induced current, figure. The
the length of both being equal carrying same direction of magnetic induction in the region P
magnitude of current. The parameters like points
radius and number of turns are in the ratio 1 :
2 for the two solenoids. The mutual inductance
on each other would be
a) 𝑀12 = 𝑀21 b) 𝑀12 = 2𝑀21
c) 2𝑀12 = 𝑀21 d) 𝑀12 = 4𝑀21
39. In 𝐿-𝑅 circuit, for the case of increasing a) To the right
current, the magnitude of current can be b) To the left
calculated by using the formula c) Up the paper
a) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 b) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑅𝑡/𝐿 ) d) Down into the paper
c) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 (1 − 𝑒 𝑅𝑡/𝐿 ) d) 𝐼 = 𝐼0 𝑒 𝑅𝑡/𝐿
40. Pure inductance of 3.0 𝐻 is connected as 45. Lenz is consequence of conservation of
shown below. The equivalent inductance of the a) Charge b) 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠
circuit is c) Momentum d) Energy

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 KONDEBETTU CLASSES
Date : 27-08-2023 TEST ID: 1
Time : [Link]Mins PHYSICS
Marks : 180
[Link] INDUCTION,[Link] INDUCTION

: ANSWER KEY :
1) b 2) c 3) a 4) b
5) a 6) b 7) b 8) b
9) b 10) a 11) d 12) b
13) a 14) c 15) b 16) b
17) b 18) c 19) d 20) b
21) c 22) b 23) c 24) b
25) b 26) c 27) d 28) b
29) a 30) d 31) d 32) a
33) a 34) a 35) b 36) c
37) d 38) a 39) b 40) a
41) a 42) a 43) a 44) d
45) a

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 KONDEBETTU CLASSES
Date : 27-08-2023 TEST ID: 1
Time : [Link]Mins PHYSICS
Marks : 180
[Link] INDUCTION,[Link] INDUCTION

: HINTS AND SOLUTIONS :

Single Correct Answer Type 50 Hz
1 (b) The value of current
𝑁 = 1000, 𝐴 = 500cm2 = 500 × 10−4 𝑉
𝐼=
= 5 × 10−2 m2 𝑍
𝑉
𝐵 = 2 × 10−5 Wb − m−2 , θ1 = 0°, Or 𝐼= 2
√𝑅 +(𝜔𝐿)2
θ2 = 180°, ∆𝑡 = 0.2 s 𝑉
Or 𝐼=
Initial flux linked with coil √𝑅2 +(2𝜋𝑓𝐿)2
220
ϕ1 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos θ1 Or 𝐼=
√144+(2𝜋×50×0.04)2
= 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos 0°
Or 𝐼 = 12.7 A
= 𝑁𝐵𝐴
5 (a)
Final flux ϕ2 = 𝑁𝐵𝐴 cos 1800
Since, electron is moving from left to right, the
= 𝑁𝐵𝐴(−1) = −𝑁𝐵𝐴
flux linked with loop will first increase and then
Change in flux ϕ = ϕ2 − ϕ1
decrease as the electron passes by. Therefore,
= −𝑁𝐵𝐴 − (𝑁𝐵𝐴) = −2𝑁𝐵𝐴
induced current 𝐼 in the loop will be first
∴ Induced emf
−∆ϕ (−2𝑁𝐵𝐴) 2𝑁𝐵𝐴
clockwise and then will move in anticlockwise
𝑒= ∆𝑡
=− ∆𝑡
= ∆𝑡 direction as the electron passes by.
2 × 1000 × 2 × 10 × 5 × 10−2
−5
6 (b)
=
0.2 The flux associated with coil of area 𝐴 and
= 10 × 10−3 V = 10 mV magnetic induction 𝐵 is
2 (c) ϕ = 𝐵𝐴 cos θ
Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 1 1
= 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 cos 𝜔𝑡 [∵ 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ]
𝑣 = velocity of train 2 2
5 𝑑ϕ
= 72 × = 20ms −1 ∴ 𝑒induced = −
18 𝑑𝑡
= 2 × 10−5 × 20 × 1 𝑑 1
= − ( 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 cos 𝜔𝑡)
= 2 × 10−5 × 20 𝑑𝑡 2
1
= 40 × 10−5 V = 𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔 sin 𝜔𝑡
2
= 40 × 10−2 mV = 0.4mV 2
𝑒induced
3 (a) ∴ power 𝑝 =
𝑅
The emf induced in the inductor is given by
𝐵2 𝜋 2 𝑟 4 𝜔2 sin2 𝜔𝑡
𝑑𝑖 =
|𝑒| = 𝐿 4𝑅
𝑑𝑡 Hence,𝑃mean =< 𝑝 >
𝑉 10
Here, induced current =𝑅 = 5 = 2A 𝐵2 𝜋 2 𝑟 4 𝜔 2 1 1
Circuit switches off in 1 millisecond = . (∵< sin 𝜔𝑡 >= )
4𝑅 2 2
Or 𝑑𝑡 = 1 × 10−3 s (𝐵𝜋𝑟 2 𝜔)2
=
and 𝐿 = 10H 8𝑅
∴ Induced emf in inductor is 7 (b)
2 Induced emf is given by
|𝑒| = 10 × = 2 × 104 V 𝑑ϕ
1 × 10−3
𝑒=−
4 (b) 𝑑𝑡
Given, 𝐿 = 0.04 H, 𝑅 = 12Ω, 𝑉 = 220 volt and 𝑓 = If the radius of loop is 𝑟 at a time 𝑡, then the

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 instantaneous magnetic flux is given by 𝑑ϕ
𝑒=−
ϕ = πr 2 𝐵 𝑑𝑡
𝑑 Where, 𝑑ϕ = 𝐵 𝑑𝐴,where 𝐵 is magnetic field and
∴ 𝑒 = − (𝜋𝑟 2 𝐵) 𝑑𝐴 the area.
𝑑𝑡
2𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑅
𝑒 = −𝜋𝐵 ( ) 𝐵 ∫0 𝑑𝐴
𝑑𝑡 ∴ 𝑒=−
𝑇
𝑑𝑟
𝑒 = −2𝜋 𝐵𝑟 𝐵 × 𝜋𝑅 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑒=−
𝑑𝑟 𝑇
Numerically, 𝑒 = 2𝜋𝐵𝑟 ( 𝑑𝑡 ) 2𝜋
Also, 𝜔 = 𝑇 , where 𝑇 is periodic time,
8 (b) 𝐵𝜋𝑅 2
Polarity of emf will be opposite in the two cases 𝑒=−
2𝜋/𝜔
while entering and while leaving the coil. Only in
𝐵𝑅 2 𝜔
option (b) polarity is changing. = −
2
9 (b) 12 (b)
Two coils are said to be magnetically coupled if A moving conductor is equivalent to battery of
full or a part of the flux produced by one links emf
with the other. Let 𝐿1 and 𝐿2be the self- = 𝑣𝐵𝑙 (motion emf)
inductances of the coils and 𝑀 be their mutual Equivalent circuit
inductances, then I= l 2 + l 1
𝑀
𝑘=
√𝐿1 𝐿2
When 100% flux produced by one coil links with R R

the other, then mutual inductance between the

two is maximum and is given by l
l1 2

𝑀 = √𝐿1 𝐿2
In that case, 𝑘 = 1(unity) 𝐼 = 𝐼2 + 𝐼2
10 (a) Applying Kirchhoff’s law
Mutual inductance for two concentric coplanar 𝐼1 𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 − 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 0 … (i)
circular coils, 𝐼2 𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 − 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 0 …(ii)
πμ𝑁1 𝑁2 𝑟 2 Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
𝑀= 2𝐼𝑅 + 𝐼𝑅 = 2𝑣𝐵𝑙
2𝑅
Here, 𝑁1 = 𝑁2 = 1 2𝑣𝐵𝑙
𝐼=
πμ0 𝑟 2 3𝑅
∴ 𝑀= 𝑣𝐵𝑙
2𝑅 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 =
3𝑅
R 14 (c)
B
A Lenz’s law restates the law of conservation of
r O energy.
15 (b)
I Here, 𝑙 = 50 m, 𝑣 = 360 kmh−1 = 100 ms−1
𝐵 = 2 × 10−4 Wbm−2
11 (d) Potential difference 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 = 2 × 10−4 × 50 ×
From Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, 100 = 1V.
the emf induced between center and rim is equal 16 (b)
to rate of change of magnetic flux. Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝐴
𝑑𝐵
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐵
𝑖. 𝑒. , 𝑒 ∝ 𝑑𝑡
(= slope of 𝐵 − 𝑡 graph)

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 B [Since 𝐿 ≠ 0]
C
B Or 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑡(2 − 𝑡) = 0 either 𝑡 = 0 or 𝑡 = 2 𝑠
𝑡 = 2𝑠 matches with the option (b)
A D
t 21 (c)
a b c d e 1
By using 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
In the given graph slope of 𝐴𝐵 > slope of 𝐶𝐷, 2
1
slope in the ′𝑎′ region = slope in the ′𝑐′ region = 0, For part 𝐴𝑂; 𝑒𝑂𝐴 = 𝑒𝑂 − 𝑒𝐴 = 2 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
slope in the ′𝑑′ region = slope in the ′𝑒′ region ≠ 1
For part 𝑂𝐶; 𝑒𝑂𝐶 = 𝑒𝑂 − 𝑒𝐶 = 2 𝐵(3𝑙)2 𝜔
0. That’s why 𝑏 > (𝑑 = 𝑒) > (𝑎 = 𝑐)
∴ 𝑒𝐴 − 𝑒𝐶 = 4 𝐵𝑙 2 𝜔
17 (b)
22 (b)
There is no induced emf in the part 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐶𝐷
𝑑𝑖
because they are moving along their length while 𝜀∝−
𝑑𝑡
emf induced between 𝐵 and 𝐶 𝑖. 𝑒., between 𝐴 and 23 (c)
𝐷 can be calculated as follows By using Kirchhoff’s voltage law
𝑑𝑖
𝑉𝐴 − 𝑖 𝑅 + 𝐸 − 𝐿 = 𝑉𝐵 ⇒ 𝑉𝐵 − 𝑉𝐴 = 15 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡
𝑑𝑡
1 15 V 5mH
A B

24 (b)
Equivalent resistance of the given. Wheatstone
bridge circuit (balanced) is 3Ω so total resistance
in circuit is 𝑅 = 3 + 1 = 4Ω. The emf induced in
the loop 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙.
𝑒 𝐵𝑣𝑙
So induced current 𝑖 = =
𝑅 𝑅
−2
2 × 𝑣 × (10 × 10 )
⇒ 10−3 = ⇒ 𝑣 = 2𝑐𝑚/𝑠𝑒𝑐
4
25 (b)
𝑑𝑖 𝑑
Induced emf between 𝐵 and 𝐶 = Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝑀 = 0.005 × (𝑖0 sin 𝜔𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
between 𝐴 and 𝐵 = 𝐵𝑣(√2𝑙) = 1 × 1 × 1 × √2 = = 0.005 × 𝑖0 𝜔 cos 𝜔𝑡
1.41 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡 ∴ 𝑒max = 0.005 × 10 × 100𝜋 = 5𝜋
18 (c) 26 (c)
At 𝑡 = 0 inductor behaves as broken wire then 𝑖 = Since the rod is moving in transverse magnetic
𝑉 field, so it will cut no flux passing through the field
𝑅2
and hence no induced emf is produced. So, no
current will flow through the rod.
27 (d)
𝑒0 = 𝜔𝑁𝐵𝐴 = (2𝜋𝑣)𝑁𝐵𝐴
= 2 × 3.14 × 1000 × 5000 × 0.2 × 0.25 = 157 𝑘𝑉
At 𝑡 = ∞ Inductor behaves as conducting wire
28 (b)
𝑉 𝑉(𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ) −𝑅𝑡
𝑖= = We know that 𝑖 = 𝑖0 [1 − 𝑒 𝐿 ] or 4 𝑖o =
3
𝑅2 𝑅2 /(𝑅1 + 𝑅2 ) 𝑅1 𝑅2
19 (d) 𝑖o [1 − 𝑒 −𝑡/𝜏 ]
During decay of current 𝐿
100×10−3
[where 𝜏 = = time constant]
𝑅𝑡 𝐸 𝑅𝑡 100 − 1 𝑅
𝑖 = 𝑖0 𝑒 − 𝐿 = 𝑒 − 𝐿 = 𝑒 100×10−3 = 𝐴 3 3 1
𝑅 100 𝑒 4
= 1 − 𝑒 −𝑡 or 𝑒 −𝑡/𝜏 = 1 − 4 = 4
20 (b) 𝑡
𝑒 𝑡/𝜏 = 4 or 𝜏 = ln 4
𝑑𝐼
𝐼 = 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 ⇒ = 2𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 − 𝑡 2 𝑒 −𝑡 = 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 (2 − 𝑡) 𝑡 4 2
𝑑𝑡 ⇒𝜏= = ⇒𝜏= 𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑𝐼 ln 4 2 ln 2 ln 2
The induced emf is 𝜀 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑡
29 (a)
𝑑𝐼
According to given problem, 𝜀 = 0 ⇒ = 0 When a north pole of a bar magnet moves
𝑑𝑡

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 towards the coil, the induced current in the coil 𝜀 100 × 2
=| |=+ = +0.5 𝐴𝑚𝑝
flows in a direction such that the coil presents its 𝑅 400
north pole to the bar magnet as shown in figure 36 (c)
(a). Therefore, the induced current flows in the Current in 𝐵1 will promptly become zero while
coil in the anticlockwise direction. When a north current in 𝐵2 will slowly tend to zero
pole of a bar magnet moves away from the coil, 37 (d)
the induced current in the coil flows in a direction 𝑑𝑖 10
|𝑒| = 𝐿 ⇒ 10 = 𝐿 × ⇒ 𝐿 = 1𝐻
such that the coil presents its such pole to the bar 𝑑𝑡 1
38 (a)
magnet as shown in figure (b)
𝑀 = 𝐾√𝐿1 𝐿2
For perfect coupling 𝐾 = 1
𝑀12 = 𝑀21
40 (a)
𝐿 3
Therefore induced current flows in the coil in the The inductances are in parallel ⇒ 𝐿𝑒𝑞 = 3 = 3 =
clockwise direction 1𝐻
30 (d) 41 (a)
2𝐵𝑣𝐿 𝑑𝑖
Induced emf 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣𝑙 ⇒ 𝑒 = 𝐵𝑣(2𝑅) = 𝜋 = slope of 𝑖 − 𝑡 graph; slope of graph (2) <
𝑑𝑡
31 (d) 𝑑𝑖 𝑑𝑖
𝑑𝑖 (−2−2)
slope of graph (1) so (𝑑𝑡 ) < (𝑑𝑡) ; Also 𝐿 ∝
Induced emf, 𝑒 = −𝐿 𝑑𝑡 = −𝐿 0.05 2 1
1
⇒ 𝐿2 > 𝐿1
(4) (𝑑𝑖/𝑑𝑡)
8=𝐿 44 (d)
0.05
8 × 0.05 Using Fleming’s right hand rule, the direction of
∴ 𝐿= = 0.1 H
4 magnetic induction 𝐵⃗ in the region 𝑃 is
32 (a) downward into the paper.
Crosses (×) linked with the loop are decreasing, Assertion - Reasoning Type
so induced current in it is clockwise, 𝑖. 𝑒., from 45 (a)
𝐵 → 𝐴. Hence electrons flow from plate 𝐴 and 𝐵 Transformer works on 𝑎𝑐 only, 𝑎𝑐 changes in
so plate 𝐴 becomes positively charged magnitude as well as in direction
33 (a)
𝑑𝜙 𝐵𝑑𝐴 2(𝜋𝑟 2 − 𝐿2 )
𝑒= = = = 6.6 × 10−3 𝑉
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
34 (a)
𝑑𝜙
Induced e.m.f. 𝜀 = 𝑑𝑡
= −(100𝑡)
Induced current 𝑖 at 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐

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