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    23 views12 pages

    Electric Machines Finals

    Uploaded by

    7amo Emad

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department: Electrical and Computer Control Engineering Lecturer: Dr. Eman Beshr Course : Electric machines Course Code: EE329 Time: 2 hours Date: 10-1-2019 Total Marks : 40 marks Question (D: ‘A. Write down with the aid of sketches the main elements of power system .txd explain the function of the step up transformers in the system? B. Aring of mean diameter 21 cm and cross-sectional area of 10 cm? is made up of semicircular sections of cast steel and cast iron. If each joint has reluctance equal to an ‘ir-gap of 0.2 mm, find the amp-tum required to produce a flux of 5x1 104 web in the magnetic circuit. Consider relative permeability of steel and iron to be 825 and 165, respectively; neglect leakage and fringing. ~ Question 2): ‘A. Explain in details why transformers cannot be energized by DC sources? B, A 10kYA, 480/120 V, single phase transformer has the following parameters: R= 062, Xi=10 ' R,=37.5 *10° 9, X= 62.5410° 0 G,= 0333 #10" S, Bat 2*l0°S () Sketch the approximate equivalent circuit indicating the values of Xeg Reg» Re and Xm. i) Use the approximate equivalent circuit to calculate the voltage and current at the primary ‘terminals for a load of 10 kVA at 120 V and p-f. of 0.85 lagging. ii) Caloulate the transformer efficiency and voltage regulation, ‘Question 3): ‘A. Explain in details the following terms with in electric machines: “Residual ux - _ Hysteresis Losses -Commutator —_-field windings Brushes ~core losses Lo MPC6/l-2 : 2e Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY Department: Electrical and Computér Control Engineering ‘Lecturer: Dr. Eman Beshr ro a> Course : Electric machines Course Code: EE329 Time: 2 hou Date : 23-5-2018 ‘Total Marks : 40 marks ——— Question 1 ‘a- Explain in details the magnetic core losses and how to reduce it? eA fovomagnetie ore witha relative permeability of 1500 is showin figure.The dimensions ‘re shown in the diagram; the depth of the core is S em. If there are 300 tums per coil wrapped are and the centre leg ofthe core and ifthe current in he col 1 A, what is the fsx in each eB» what isthe flux density in each air gap?” apnea Question 2: ae Explain in details different transformer tests, bb- Asingle phase power system is shown in figure. The power source is 100KV.A, 14/2.4KV transformer. The core loss-and magnetizing reactance of the transformer aré 15k © and 20k respectively. The load ofthe transformer is 9OKW at 0.8 PF lagging and 2300V. i ‘What is the voltage at the power source of the system? : jie What is the transformer efficiency and voltage regulation? san jun” ain seo | MPC6N-2 ~ ™ Scanned with CamScanner Question 3: a Drive and expression the main advantage 0: b- A7.Shp, 120V series resistane of 0.08.0. ¢ pm. Its magnetizatio. the mechanical losse: with the cube of the ¢ Calculate : a- Whatis the effec! b+ What are the spe current of 404? Question, a Explain in details the funct Armature windings- Field b- Explain why Induction me c AG-poleDe generator resistance of 1 Q has a4 is 20mWb . the rotation: * the Armature and the ge 1-Generated EMF. 2-Terminal voltage. 3-Efficiency. que -speed relationship of DC series motor and stay, has an armature resistance of 0.1 9 and a series field 1, thé input curren is S6A. and the rated speed is 1050 “how i attached figure. The core loss is 220 W., and at full load. Assume that the mechanical losses vary e motor and the core losses are constant. se motor at full load? t -Reiency of the motor if tis operating at the armature following parts in DC machine: Brushes- Commutator ‘nun at synchronous speed unt field Fesistance of 1000 and an armature circuit connected conductors in its armature. the flux per pole 3 5O0W. if a load resistance is 109 is connected across = driven at 1200rpm. Caleilate Scanned with CamScanner : we Spent = 1200 2 5 } I : A 7 i a cae ae e » Sen fi eure A Scanned with CamScanner ‘Question 1 1- Explain in details with the aid of sketches if needed: - Mgnetization Curve -Flux density -fringing effect 2- A ferromagnetic core is shown in figure. The depth of the core is 5 cm. The other dimensions of the core are as shown in the figure. Find the value of the current that will produce a flux of 0.005 Wb. With this current, what is the flux density at the top of the core? What is the flux density atthe right side of the core? Assume that the relative permeability of the core is 800, ech + i i r Geant Question 2: 1-A220/550V, single phase transformer gave the following expermintal data: S.C. test: Isc=24 A, Vse=15V, Ws0=200W. O.C.test: 1o=1 A, Vo=200w, Wo=30W. ‘The transformer is supplying a Iad ZL=200+2000 with nominal volatge across the secondary, find: ” a-The primary voltage and current. b-Transformer effeciency and voltage regulation Question 3: 1 Expalin in details how to control the speed of the De motor. 2+ A220-V shunt motor draws 10A at 1800 rpm. The armature- circuit resistance is 0.20, ~ and the field winding resistance is 4402. The rotational losses 180W. Determine: -the back EMF developed torque -the shaft torque -effeciency of the motor.

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