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Ejercicios resueltos del Módulo 1: Conjuntos Numéricos

Ejercicio 27
c) 𝟓 + 𝟑√𝟓 + 𝟐√𝟐𝟓 + 𝟑√𝟏𝟐𝟓 =
5 + 3√5 + 2√52 + 3√53 =
5 + 3√5 + 2.5 + 3. √52 . √5 =
5 + 3√5 + 10 + 3.5√5 =
5 + 3√5 + 10 + 15√5 =
15 + 18√5

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𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓𝟐 𝟏𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓𝟑
𝟑
h) (√𝟐 − 𝟏) − √𝟐. (𝟑 + √𝟐) =
2
(√2)3 + 3. (√2) . (−1) + 3. √2. (−1)2 + (−1)3 − √2. 3 − √2. √2 =
2 2
(√2) . √2 + 3.2. (−1) + 3. √2. 1 − 1 − 3√2 − (√2) =
2√ 2 − 6 + 3 √ 2 − 1 − 3√ 2 − 2 =
2√ 2 − 9

𝟏
i) √𝟓. (𝟑√𝟓 − ) + √𝟐𝟎 =
𝟐
1
√5. 3√5 − √5. 2 + √22 . 5 =
1
3. √52 − √5 + √22 . √5 =
2
1
3.5 − √5 + 2√5 =
2
1
15 − √5 + 2√5 =
2
3
15 + √5
2

20 2
10 2
5 5
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𝟐𝟎 = 𝟐𝟐 . 𝟓
Ejercicio 30
𝟏 1 √3 √3 √3
a) = . 3 = 𝟐 =
√𝟑 √3 √ ( √𝟑 ) 𝟑

6
𝒚 √𝑦 𝑦 6√𝑦 𝑦 6√𝑦
c) 𝟔 = 6 = 6 = = 6√𝑦
√𝒚𝟓 √𝑦 √𝑦 6 𝑦

𝒙−𝟗 𝑥−9 √𝑥+3 (𝑥−9).(√𝑥+3) (𝑥−9).(√𝑥+3)


g) = . 𝑥+3 = 2 = =
√𝒙−𝟑 √𝑥−3 √ (√𝑥) −32 𝑥−9

= √𝑥 + 3
Ejercicios complementarios
3 2 1
1) − (√2 − 3) + √8 =
2
√ 4
3 1
√ 2 − (11 − 6√2) + √23
2 4
3 1
√ 2 − 11 + 6√2 + . √22 √2 =
2 4
3 1
2
√2 − 11 + 6√2 + 4 . 2√2 =
3 1
2
√2 − 11 + 6√2 + 2 √2 =
8√2 − 11

Cálculos auxiliares
3 3 √2 3√2 𝟑
= . = 2 = √𝟐
√2 √2 √2 (√2) 𝟐
2 2
(√2 − 3) = (√2) + 2. √2. (−3) + (−3)2 = 2 − 6√2 + 9 = 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟔√𝟐
3+√2 1
2) + √3. (√2 + ) =
√3+√6 3
1 2 1
− √3 + √6 + √6 + √3 =
3 3 3
5
3
√6

Cálculos auxiliares
𝟑+√𝟐 3+√2 √3−√6 (3+√2).(√3−√6) 3√3−3√6+√6−√12
= . = 2 2 =
√𝟑+√𝟔 √3+√6 √3−√6 (√3) −(√6) 3−6

3√3−2√6−√22 .3 3√3−2√6−√22 .√3 3√3−2√6−2.√3


= = = =
−3 −3 −3
√3−2√6 √3 2√6 𝟏 𝟐
= − = − √𝟑 + √𝟔
−3 −3 −3 𝟑 𝟑

9
3) (2 + √3)2 + √3 − (5√12 + 4) =
2 2
2 + 2.2. √3 + (√3) + 3√3 − 5√12 − 4 =
4 + 4√3 + 3 + 3√3 − 5√22 . 3 − 4 =
4 + 4√3 + 3 + 3√3 − 5. √22 . √3 − 4 =
4 + 4√3 + 3 + 3√3 − 10√3 − 4 =
3 − 3√3
9 9 √3 9√3
= . = = 𝟑√𝟑
√3 √3 √3 3

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