Sample Paper 14 Solution Class X 2023-24 Science (086) ‘Times 3 Hours ‘Max. Marks: 80 General Instructions: 1. This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections. 2. All questions aze compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some questions. A student is expected to attempt only one of these questions. 3. Section A consists of 20 Objective Type questions carrying 1 mark each 4. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each, Answers to these questions should in the rage of 30 to 50 words Section C consists of 7 Short Auswer type questions carrying 03 in the range of 50 to 80 words. 6. Section D consists of 3 Loug Atwer type questions carrying 05 marks each, Auswer te these questions should be in the range of 80 to 120 words. 7. Section E consists of 3 source-based /ease-based units of assessment of O4 marks each with sub-parts ks each. Answers to these questions should Select and write one most appropriate option out of the turn the lime water four options given for each of the questions 1 ~ 20. of carbon dioxide in the air 1 When we blow alr darough mouth, the Lime water in SECTION-A test tube turns milky with in a very less time. But ‘when we use syringe ot pichkari, to pass air through te Tue solution, H takes mul tne aud effort vo ky. It is because the amount wwe breathe out is al air out uch more as compared to Hor In the given activity, the I ‘ube will get milky faster? 1s water of which test Which of the following are used as an antacid to reduce acidity in stomach? (a) Sodium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide (>) Magnesium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide Pichkari | yS (c) Sodium bicarbonate and calcium hydroxide \, (@ Sodium bicarbonate and magnesium \ haydroxide ‘Tube. Tube yon + (a) Sodium bicarbonate and magnesium hydroxide Acidity of stomach has to be neutralized by a base, without affecting or damaging the cells of the body. Ca(OH), is highly caustic while Mg(OH), is not because it has very low solubility in water. Suunllarly NaHCO is a weak base. Thus NaHCO3, and Mg(OH), are used as an antacid. (a) (b) NaHCO, + HCl — NaCl +H,0 + CO, 1 ‘Mg (OH), + 2HC1 — MgCl, +2H,0 Lime + water Tube containing lime water a) Test tube (a) (b) Test tube (b) (c) Both test tube will take same time Comeau (a) Can't say Ans: (b) Test tube (b)Page 2 3 The resistivi (a) the ms does not change if changed (b) the temperature is changed (c) the shape of the resistor is changed (@) both material and temperatare are changed ‘Ans : (c) the shape of the resistor is changed Resistivity of a material does not depend on acometry but depends on the nature of the material of the wire. Therefore changing the shape the shape of the resistor will uot affect the resistivity of the material The mest important safety method used for protecting hone appliances frou is overloading a) earthing (b) use of fuse (c) use of stabilizers (a) use of electric meter. Ans : (b) use of fuse. A fuse is an electries safety device tha ‘operates to provide over-current protection of an electrical circuit. Its essential component is a metal wire or strip that melts when too much eurrent flows through it A uniform magnetic field exists in the plane of paper pointing from left to right as shown in Figure. Tu Ue field au electron and a protou move as shown, ‘The electron and the proton experience, Protoa Uniform magnetic field Electron (a) forces both pointing i (D) forces both pointing out of the plane of paper (c) forces pointing into the plane of paper and ‘out of the plane of paper, respectively. 0 the plane of paper (4) force pointing opposite and along the direetion of the uniform maguetic field respectively. CBSE Science Class 10 forces both pointing into the plane of For the given figure, the proton and electron are ‘moving in opposite directions to each other and is papeulcular to the direction of magnetic Held ‘Now, we know that the direction of current is taken opposite to the direction of motion of electron. So, both electron aud proton have current ia same direction. Therefore, the forces acting on them are given by Fleming s let hand rule and they are einting into the plane of the paper, An clanent X has electronic configuration 2, 8, 1 ‘and another element Y has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7. They form a compound Z. The property that is not exhibited by Z is (a) [thas high melting point. (b) isa good conductor of electricity in its pure solid state. (c) Tt breaks into pieces when beaten with hammer, (a) Te is soluble in water Ans: (b) Tt is a good conductor of electricity in its pure solid state, ‘The electronic configuration of X is 2, 8, 1 ie. it Is ‘Na’ ‘The electronic configuration of ¥ is 2, 8, 7 ie. it is chlorine ‘CI’. Compound ‘NaC’. It is not a good conductor of electricity, until itis melted. Y¥+2HC]— ZnCl,+H,. In the above reaction, Y is: (0) Aluminium (>) Copper (ce) Sodium (a) Zine Ans: (d) Zine ‘One mole of zine metal was added to 3.0dm” of 2.0mol/dm® iydrochlorie acid. The metal reacted completely with theacid to forma salt and hydrogen. Zn + 2HC1— ZnCla~ Ha ‘DOWNLOAD FREE INDIA'S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 0 Sample Paper with Solutions CChapterwise Question Bank of All Siject NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers Case Study Questions with fll Solitons Word File of Material for Teachers ‘So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at £9056 29959Page 3 8 10, Sample Paper 14 Sol n CBSE Science Class 10 Which one of the following pair is correct? 11. When a person eats some egg white, proteins and water enter the stomach, Which substances are Reaction Reaction Type found leaving the stomach and leaving the small (a) | 2KNO,(s) Displacement ‘imtestine? *2KNO.(s) +Os(e)_[ reaction Teapthe Tow the Saal ()[ 2a) 42AgNO,a) [Combination Stomach Intestine = Zn(NO3}s +2Ag(s) | reaction, (@) | Protein, amino acids | Water (c) | Ni(NO,)2(aq) Double and water +INaOH displacement ao 7 aU ROH)s! ee (0) [Amino acids and] Amino acids and +2NaNO, (aq) precipitation water water reaction (©) [Fatty acids, glycerol] Faity acids, glyoerol (| Na@) +31) Decomposition and water sand water = 2NHa(g) reaction (@ [Protein and water [Faity acids and lycerol Ans: (e) : ‘The reactions in whieh matual exchange of» ‘Ans: (a) Protein, amino acids and water, Water takes place are known as double displacement Instomach, egg white is broken down to amino acids. Tt contains albumin protein which is not completely two new substance are formed. broken down. Some of it is further hydrolysed in intestine, from where amino acids are absobed by Equal volumes of hydrochloric acid and sodium food hydroxide solutions of sano concentration are mixed Ee and the pH of the resulting solution is checked with pH paper. What would be the colour obtained? 01.2445 6 7.8.9 10121914 1% Acell, a resistor, a Key and ammeter are arranged TOE fas shown in the dreuit diagrams of Figure. The current recorded in the ammeter will be (a) Ret . (b) Yellow 1#+—_-@ (c) Yellowish green (a) Blue L ‘Ans: (c) Yellowish grea Ke The solution formed by mixing equal volumes R of same concentration of NaOH and HC! will be ontral with pH 7, hence the colour of the pH paper ay will be yellowish green Exchange of genetic material takes place in a (a) vegetative reproduction sy (b) asexual reproduction w (c) sexual reproduction wk (a) budding < ‘Ans : (c) sexual reproduction 4 Exchange of genetic material takes place in sexual reproduction, Sexual reproduction is a method of a) reproduction which requizes the involvement of two pareut.Page 4 13, 4 +y= 4 =o- fo) (a) maximum in (i) (b) maximum in (i) (c) maximum in (ii) (@) the same i Ans: (A) the same in all the eases On rearranging the elements comected in series, there is no change in current in the circuit ‘Therefore, the current will be same in all the three cireuits, Hence option (D) is correct. Which of the following is correct for a physical change? 1. Only physical properties change. 2. Large amount of heat is absorbed or evolved, Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 c) Both 1 and 2 (a) Neither 1 and 2 Ans: (a) Only 1 Properties such sx shape, size, colour and state of a substance are called its physieal properties. A change in which a substance undergoes its physical properties A physical change is generally reversble. In stich 4 clange no new substance is formed. Physical changes are temporary and reversible No or very small amount of energy is either absorb or evolved during a physical change. Which among the following statements are true for sexnal reproduction in flowering plants? (i). Tt requins two types of gametes (ii) Fertilisation is a compulsory event (ili) It always results in formation of zygote (iv) Offsprings formed are cloues 3) (b) (), (i) and (iv) (@) (i), (it) and (iv) ‘Ans : (¢) (i), (il) and (ii) Sample Paper 14 Sol 15. 16. n CBSE Science Class 10 Sexual reproduction is the process in which two Parents ate involved which produce two types of gamete ie, male and female. The gametes fuse to form the zygote during fertilization, ‘This is a compulsory event whieh allows the cont the species. The offsprings resulting from asexual reproduction are called clones. However, genetic recombination and variation the off springs ean be seen in sexual reproduction; hence, they are uot clones. Thus (°) is the cormeet opticn. mation of When a person is suffering from severe cold, he or she cannot (a) differentiate the taste of an apple from that of (b) differentiate the smell of a perfume from that of au agarbatth (6) differentiate red Hight from green light (a) differentiate a hot object irom a cold object. + (b) differentiate the smell of a perfume from ‘that of an agarbatti ‘The clogging of the nose with phlegm is a common problem associated with common cold. It results in the blockage of the perception of smell. The olfactory nerves will fail to send the olfactory signals and thus ‘won't he able to differentiate between the smell of agarbatti and perfume. Correct Structural formula of benzene is © ne 7 So (A, no No I HPage 5 H é H-C Soe (le) I I Hae\ 0-8 1 Hl H bn uac7 Sodn ab ben SoS H H 1 Cc. H-C Soon Ams: () I | Hae. oma 1 H Question no, 17 to 20 are Assertion - Reasoning based questions. 17, Assertion : When water is added to calcium oxide, 4 large amount of heat is produced, Reason : It is an endothermic reaction. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are Truc and Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion, (b) Both Assertion and Reason are True but Reason is uot the Correct explanation of the Assertion. (c) Assertion is True but the Reason is False (a) Beth Assertion Ans: and Reason are False, (c) Assertion is True but the Reason is False. When water is added to caleium oxide, it forms calcium hydroxide with release of large amount of heat. Chemical reaction in which heat is released are called exothermic reactions. Hence, assertion is true but reason Is fake, EE mr Sample Paper 14 Sol 18. 19. n CBSE Science Class 10 Assertion : The genetic complement of an or is called genotype. Reason : Genotype is the type of hereditary properties of an organism. (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are tre and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). (b) Both amertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A). (c)Assection (A) is true but reason (R) is false. (a) Assestion (A) is false but reason (R) is true, ‘Ans : (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are ‘true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). Genotype of the organism include all dominant and recessive characters. Assertion : During the night the effect of root Pressure in transport of water is more important. Reason : Stomata is open during day, transpiration ‘takes place which help in transport of water. (a) Both Astertion and Reason are true and -ason is the correct explanation of Assertion, (>) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the cormet explanation of Assertion, (c) Assertion is true but Reason is false (@ Both Assertion and Reason are false. Ans: (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true ‘and Reason is the correct explanation of ‘Assertion. ‘Transpiration becomes the main driving force during the day, but during night there is no sunlight thus no transpiration takes place, so water is pulled up due to root pressure. So, beth assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, Assertion : A solenoid tends to expand, when a ‘current passes through it. Reason : Two straight parallel metallic carrying current in same direction attract each other (a) Both awertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). () Both asertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A). (©) Assestion (A) is true but reason (I) is false (a) Assection (A) is false but reason (R) is true,Page 6 ‘Ans: (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is, When current flows through a solenoid, the currents in the various tums of the solenoid are parallel and ln the same ditection, Since the current flowing through parallel wires in the same direction lead to force of attraction between them, the turns of the solenoid will also attract each other aud as a result the solenoid tends to contract. SECTION-B Question no. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions 21, Why do the articlss made of aluminium not corrode? Ans The articles made of aluminium do not corrode Decaitse on exposure to is coated with a thin layer of aluminium oxide which is non-reactive. This protective layer protects the ir, the surface of aluminium uunvlerneath from further dat [a) Fe + CuSO, — FeSO, + Cu (b)_Cn+FeS0.— CnS0.+Fe Which of the above two reactions will take place and why 7 Aus: Reaction (a) will take place. This is because Fe is ‘more reactive than copper and so, it can displace Cu from its compound CuSO, 22. Stomata of desert plants remain closed during day time, How do they take up carbon dioride and perform photosynthesis 7 Aus: Desert plants take up CO, at night and prepare an intermediate molecule. The intermediate molecule Js acted upon by the energy absorbed by the chlorophyll during the day. 23. Which is the largest digestive gland present in human body ? What is the name and function of its secretion? Ans: Largest digestive gland in human body is liver. It secrets bile juice. Bile juice helps in the emulsification of fats, Sample Paper 14 Sol mM. 25. n CBSE Science Class 10 What are the end produets formed during fermentation in yeast 7 Under what condition a similar process takes place in our body that leads to ‘musele cramps ? Ans : Ethyl alechol and carbon dioxide are the end products formed during fermentation in yeast. ‘When there is a lack of oxygen in our muscle cells, pyruvate is converted into lactic acid, ‘This build-up of lactic acid in our museles, during sudden activity, causes cramps. ‘Why thereis no dispersion of light refracted through ngular glass slab, After refraction at two parallel faces of a glass slab, ‘a ray of light emerges in a direction parallel to the direction of incidence of white light. As rays of all colours emerge in the same direction ic., the direction of the incidence of white light, there is no dispersion. However, there is lateral displacement, Point and far point of an eye? State their values of the normal human eye. Ans ‘The nearest point to the eye at which an object is visible distinctly is called the uear point (25 cm). ‘The maximum distance up-to whieh the normal eye can see things is called the far point (infinity). What is meant by ‘DOWNLOAD FREE INDIA'S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 40 Sample Paper with Solutions CChaptewise Question Bank of All Sibject NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers Case Study Questions with full Solitons Word File of Material for Teachers ‘So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29959 In a food chain comprising frogs. insects, birds and grass, which one of the organisms is likely to ave maxhuun concentration of harmful nou biodegradable chemicals in its body ? ‘Ans # Birds would have maximum concentration of harmful non-biodegradable chemicals in their body #8 they ‘occupy the top most trophic level in the given food chain. It happens due to biological magnification,Page 7 SECTION-C Question no. 21 to 33 are short answer questions. 27, Name the type of chanical reaction represented by the following equations {i) CaCO,(s) + Ca0(s) + CO.(e) (ii) CaO (5) + 1.0 (1) — Ca(OHT)s(aa) (ili) Zn (s) + HS0s(aq) — ZnSO ,(aq) + Hi (g) ‘Ans (i) Decomposition reaction /endothermic. (ii) Combination reaction /endothermic. (ili) Displacement reaction 28 (a) A nonmetal X exists in two different forms ¥ aud Z. ¥ i whereas Z is a good conductor of electricity Identify X,Y, Z (b) An clement X on oxide XO. The oxide when dissolved in water ‘tums blue litums red. State whether element X is a metal or non-metal. (c) Name the metal which is alloyed with copper to make bronze. ‘Ans the hardest natural substance an with oxygen forms an (a) X is carbon, ¥ and Z are allotropes of carbon, ¥ (hardest natural substance) Diamond. Z (Good conductor of electricity) Graphite. (b) X is non-metal X+0,— XO, eg, C+O,— CO, It turns blue lituans red. () Tin 29, Explain the process of assimilation of proteins in nunnan digestive systean Ans: (i) The different types of proteins in the food are converted into amino acids after digestion. (li) The amino acids are absorbed by blood and transported through blood vessels to cells and tissues. (ill) In the cells, the auino acids are used up for building components of cells and tissues. There are the hasic materials for the growth. Write three events which occur during the process of photosynthesis, Sample Paper 14 Sol CBSE Science Class 10 Ans ‘Three events which occur during photosynthesis (Absorption of light energy by chlorophyll (i) Conversion of light energy to chemical energy and splittig of water molecules Into hydrogen and oxygen, (iii) Reduction of earbondiaxide to carbohydrates. ‘DOWNLOAD FREE INDIN'S BEST STUDY MOBILEAPP 30 Sample Paper with Solutions CChaplerwise Question Bark of All Subject NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers (Case Study Questions with full Solutions Word File of Material for Teachers ‘So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at £9056 29969 30. An object 4 cm in height is placed at 15 cm in front of a concave multvor of focal length 10 em, At what distance from the mirror should a sereen be placed to obtain a sharp image of the object. Calculate the eight of the image. Ane Given, uw 2-15an f =-100m Using the mirror formula Laayl Magnification, m -2=h/4 h, =-8em ‘The Lmage height will be 8 can, 31. (a) Name the kind of lens that can form: (i) an inverted magnified image. ) an ereet diminished image. Draw ray diagrams to illustrate your answer in each case. (b) Draw a ray diagram to show the image formed of an object placed between f and 2f distances from a convex lens.Page 8 CBSE Science Class 10 Ans: Ans (@) @ Conver tens. Here, R =10, B=20 The’ resistance are connected in the scties combination hence the equivalent resistance is given ‘Voltmeter Reading = IR =1 x 2=2V Voltmeter reading =2V (i) Coneave lens. or ‘Two resistors with resistances 100 and 150 are to be connected to emf 12 V so as to obtain : (i) minimum current (ii) maximum current. How will you connect the resistance in each case ? Calculate ‘the strength of the total current in the eireuit in the ‘two eases. Ans should be connected in series sot resistance, ‘the equivalent ) wa+152 581 Thus, (ii) To obtain should be connected in parallel so that the equivalent resistance, 15.0 x 100 ‘Thus, 33. It is said that, there is a need to put a complete ban on the products containing acrosols, What are aerosols ? Why is there a demand to put a ban on ‘them, 32 What would be the reading of a voltmeter in the given circuit? ‘Ans : Aerosols aze the colloidal system of solid or liquid hee fOr vt ease of ozone layer dept Lo Do protects fan barf alte ANN- AM. sun. Aerosols also affect our health adversely. Inhaling fcrosols may cause sneezing, coughing, vor diarrhea, slurred speech, double vision, drowsiness ‘and mascle pain |_4)>Page 9 Sample Paper 14 Sol SECTION-D Question no. 34 to 36 are Long answer questions. 34 (a) Draw the structure of ethanoie acid. 35, (o) iC} Name the compound formed when ethanol is heated with ethanoie acid in the presence af cone. H.SO,. Complete the following equations cH, +ch CiH,0H +0, ‘Ans: HOO iil @) H-e=C—on n (b) Ethyl ethanoate/Ethyl acetate (c) CH. +Cl “+ CHC1+ HCI C.H,OH +30, —S*"**+ 200, +3H,0 (a) A compound X having formals C:H,02 when () treated with ethanol and a few drops of cone. H,SO, forms a sweet smelling substance Y. ‘Name X and Y. Write the equation of the reaction, leading to the formation of Y from X. What is the function of cone. H,SO, in the above reactior ‘Why do soaps form scum instead of lather in hard ‘Ans (a) X ls ethanole acid, ¥ is ethyl ethanoate. CH,COOH + C.H,0H —+ CH,COOC.H, + H,0 () (a) (o) Cone. HO, acts as a catalyst and removes water from the product mixture. Hard water contains Ca and Mg ions with soap to form insoluble salts of Ci ‘These hinder lather formation. Thus soaps form seum instead of lather in hard water. Dilfercutiate between pollen grain aud ovule State in brief the funetions of the following parts of the lmman female reproductive system () Ovary (ii) Fallopian tube (ji) Uterus Ans: (a) In plants pollen grains contain male gametes and ovules contain female gametes. (b) In sexual reproduction, CBSE Science Class 10 & (i) Ovary — Produetion of ova and sexe hormone. (ii) Fallopian tube (ii) Uterns — Site of development, te of fertilization. iplntation and foetus (a) What is variation? How is variation created in a population? How does the creation of variation in a species promote survival? (b) Explain how, offspring and parents of organisms reproducing Sexually have the same number of eiromosoues. Ans (a) The difference in the characters among individuals of a species is called variation. (2) A basic event in reproduction is the creation of a DNA copy. Cells use chemical reactions to build copies of their DNA. The DNA in the cell nucleus is the information source for making proteins If the information is changed, different proteins will be made. Difierent proteins will eventually lead to altered body desigus. This causes of ¥ \s among the population, ) The great advantage of variation to a species is that it increases the chances of its survival in a changing environment. For example, the acommulation of heat resistant variation in some bacteria will ensuze its survival even when the temperature in its environment rises too mich duc to heat wave. On the other and, the bacteria which did not hhave variation to withstand heat would uot organisms produce gametes through a special type of division, meiosis reductional division, in which the original number of chromosomes becomes half. ‘These two gametes then combine to form the zygote and ori restored as ‘DOWNLOAD FREE INDIA'S BEST STUDY MOBILEAPP 30 Sample Paper with Solutions Chaplerwise Question Bark of All Subject NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers Case Study Questions with full Solutions Word File of Material for Teachers ‘So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29959Page 10 36. An clectrie lamp of resistance 20 9 and a conductor of resistance 4.0 are connected toa 6 V battery as shown in the circuit. Calealate 40 (a) the total resistance of the circuit, (D) the current through the eireuit, (c) the potential difference across the (i) electric Iamp and (ii) conduetor, and (a) power of the lamp. Ans: (a) Given, R, =209, R, =419. Since, in Series, R=K+h ance of cirenit, Total resi R=9+4=U0 (b) Current through cizeuit, V =6Volt, R =249 According to ohm's law V=mR So, ©) 1=-1a,r-200 1 Mis = 4x 20 (ii) Potential difference across conductor, IR, Leg eiy 4xasiv (a) Power of lamp, P=rR (4) x 4x40 =F = 1.05 watt Cora Sample Paper 14 Solution CBSE Science Class 10 SECTION-E Question no. 37 to 39 are ease-based/data -based questions with 2 to 3 short sub-parts. Internal choiee is provided in one of these sub-parts. 37. The earth's emst is the major source of metals: seawater contains some soluble salts such as sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, ete. The elaneuts of compounds, which occur naturally ia the earth's erust are knowa as minerals. At some phces, minerals contain a very high percentage of ‘4 particular metal and the mictal ean be profitably extracted from it. These are called ores. (i) Name the chief ore of mereury and zine. (i) Write equations for the extraction of copper from its sulphide ore. (i) Define the process used to convert carbonate ‘ores into metal oxide. Ans () Mercury + Cianatar, Hgs Zine + zine blende, Za8. (i) 2C120(6) + Cus8 6) + 6Cu(s) + $0.(8) (ii) The process is called caleination. It is defined as heating the carbonate ore strongly in the limited supply of air to form metal oxide 38. Chronie Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition Characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. CKD ako known as chronic renal disease, With increasing life expectancy and prevalence of life style diseases, US has secu a 30% jnerease in prevalence of Chronic Kiduey Disease (CKD) in the last decade, Unfortunately, from Tndia Gere i no longitudinal study aud Tinsited data on the prevalence of CKD. Tn western countries, diabetes and_ hypertension account for over 2/29 of the eases of CKD. In India too, diabetes and hypertension today account for 40-60% eases of CKD. As per recent Indian Council of Medical Research data, prevalence of diabetes in Indian adult population has risen to 7.1%, (varying from 5.8% in Jharkhand to 13.5% in Chandigath) and in arhan population (aver the age of 40 years) the prevalence is as high as 28%. Likewise, the reported prevalence of liypertension in the adult popilation, today is 17% (14.8% from rural and 21.4% from urban belt). A similar prevalence of 17.4% has been reported by Panesar etal (inthe age group of 20-39 vyears) even from shum-resettlement colony of Delhi With rising prevalence of these diseases in India, prevalence of CKD is expected to rise and obviously. this is the key target population to address39. A. study published in this ise is from a rural helt of Kamataka. ‘The popalation age of 89.88 + 15.87 years with 3.2% prevalence of diabetes and 33.62% of bypertension. Authors fonnd 6.3% prevalence of CKD stage 3; which isthe highest reported tll date by any Indian worker. It disturbing to note, the high prevalence othypertension in a rural setting where over 75% popuation Ii normal ar low body mass index. In comparison to most other published studies fiom India, the present study population is vounger aud even the prevalence of diabetes is low but surprisingly despite that prevalence of stage 8 CKD is reported to be higher (6.3%). Its disturbing to sce the rising prevalence of hypertension and CKD in rural belts. Possibly, with shifting population the di rural areas is getting blurred, Undoubtedly, we ned more Indian data to validate these findings. (8) What is CKD 2 (ii), What are th (if) In which seg prevalent? ad a mean ference between urban atid 1ajor causes of CKD 2 ent of society is CKD more (iv) What is the highest per reported? Ans: (i) Tt is condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney fnetion over ti (ii) Diabetes and hypertension (iii) Rural ge of CKD (iv) 6.3% A. concave le coneave lens and a convex lens without touching them, For this keep a book close to a lens and observe the image of the text of the hook throngh the lens. I the letters appear enlarged, then it is a convex lens and if the letters appear diminished then itis a coneave lens. is thick at the edges and thin at the ire, while a convex lens is thick at the centre and nat the edges. We can distinguish betwoon Conver Convex Convex Jens cont as converging lens. Simul light rays and is know magnification produced by a leas is equal to the ratio ‘ance to the object distance. Power of defined as the reciprocal of its focal length. Linear as diverging lens. Sample Paper 14 Solution CBSE Science Class 10 (i) What type of image is always made by a concave Tens (i) If magnification produced by a spherical le 40.75, then what is the nature of the les (ii) What is the power of « convex Tens ¥ length 80 em ? h focal (iii) What kind of lens is present in human eve ? ‘Ans : (Concave tens always forms virtual, erect and diminished image of an object. (ji) Hore, m=0.75 (less than 1) so the image formed is smaller than the object or diminished. A virtual, crect and diminished imnge oan be formed only by a concave lens, so the nature of the lens is concave. (Gi) Powor of the convex lens 1 dy 100 125D is present in human eye, All NCERT MATERIAL SOLVED Tae War) RIT Se Solved